Zeland Software, Inc IE3D发布号 9.2 用户手册

Zeland Software Inc IE3D Number 9.
2 user manual
http://www.manuallib.com/file/1350092
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IE3D
9.2
Zeland Software, Inc.

2002.8
Zeland Software,
Inc.

1 1993.2
2 1993.7
3 1993.11
4 1994.2
5 1994.5
6 1994.9
7 1995.3
8 1995.9
9 1996.1
10 1997.1
11 1997.4
12 1997.6
13 1998.8
14 1999.6
15 1999.12
16 2001.1
17 2002.3
18 2002.8
Copyright 1992-2002, Zeland Software, Inc. All rights reserved.

Zeland Software, Inc. IE3D
Zeland Software, Inc., 39120 Argonaut Way, PMB 499, Fremont, CA 94538,
U.S.A.
Phone: (510)623-7162 (510)623-7135
E-mail: zeland@zeland.com Web Site: http://www.zeland.com
IE3D
(MMIC)
(PCB) 1993 MTT IE3D
3D IE3D IE3D
IE3D MGRID
MODUA PATTERNVIEW IE3D9.0
CURVIEW IE3D9.0 CURVIEW
MGRID9.0 IE3D9.0 CURVIEW
IE3D CURVIEW
IE3D
1 3

IE3D IE3D
1.1
1.1
E( r ) = Zs( r ) J( r ), r S
(1)
S E(r)J(r)s(r)
E( r ) = Ei( r ) + S G( r | r' ) J ( r' ) ds'
(2)
G(r r')Ei(r) S
G(r|r')
(2)(1)
Zs( r ) J( r ) = Ei( r ) + S G( r | r' ) J ( r' ) ds'
(3)
J(r)
J( r ) = n In Bn( r ), n = 1, 2, ...
(4)
Zs( r ) n In Bn( r ) = Ei( r ) + n In S G( r | r' ) Bn( r' ) ds'
(5)
Galerkin (5)
S ds Ei( r ) Bn( r ) = Sn In { S ds Zs( r ) Bm( r ) Bn( r ) S ds S ds' Bm( r ) G( r | r' ) Bn( r' ) }
(6)
(5)
(6)
(6) NN
[Zmn] [Im] = [Vm]
(7)
Zmn = S ds Zs( r ) Bm( r ) Bn( r ) - S ds S ds' Bm( r ) G( r | r' ) Bn( r' )

Vm = S ds Ei( r ) Bn( r )
(8)
(9)
(7)(9) S
RLC
(MOM)(7)(9)
(8)
FFT (8)
1.2
16
FFT (8)
IE3D
1.3
1.2 1.3
1.2 (a)
(b)
83
1.3 (a) 1.2(a)

8 (b) 29
4.1
roof-top
IE3D 1-5 1-5
1.4
S y-z-
1.4
roof-top MOM
1-5 IE3D 1 ( 1.4b)
2 ( 1.4c) 1.4d
1.4d
1.4c 1.4c
M

MOM (1)(2)
RF
IE3D.0
IE3D8.0
IE3D8.0
IE3D
IE3D
MGRID
IE3D
MODUA
PATTERNVIEW
IE3DLIBRARY
IE3D
CURVIEW MGRID9.0
MTRAN
DXF
MGRID MGRID
IE3D
HP/Eesof
HP/EEsof Touchstone IE3D
MODUA MODUA Touchstone
MODUA MGRID
MODUA
IE3D
MGRID/CURVIEW
PATTERNVIEW
MGRID DXF
MTRAN AutoCAD DXF CIF GDSII MGRID
DXFGDSIIGERBER CIF LinkCAD
MTRAN LinkCAD Zeland Software, Inc.
IE3D
1.1 IE3D
1.1 IE3D
1.1 IE3D
1.1

2 MGRIDMODUA PATTERNVIEW
2 3
4 MGRID
MGRID 3D 5
6 CIF
MIM
7
8 9 IE3D
SPICE RLC
10 11 RF 12
13
14 15
1.1 IE3D
(CPW)
SPICE RLCG SPICE
IE3D
HTS
RF
3D
RCS
(RCS)
3D
3D
3D
3D
(r ),(r)( )
MIM
3D
IE3D8.0
IE3D8.0
S EM
MGRID+MODUA+IE3D
HTS
rr
MMIC 0.1
HTS 1000
MIM
2D 3D
3D 3D
S, Y, Z VSWR
MODUA
3D
3D
3D
HP/EEsof S
SPICE RLCG
GDSII, DXF, GERBER CIF
RLCG
MODUA
2D 3D
3D
3D 3D , 2D
2D
PATTERNVIEW
PATTERNVIEW
PATTERNVIEW
IE3D
IE3D7.0
CURVIEW PATTERNVIEW
CURVIEW PATTERVIEW
PATTERNVIEW
ExEy Ez
CIF GDSII DXF

GERBER
Zeland MDSPICE
MGRIDMODUA CURVIEW
PATTERNVIEW CURVIEW PATTERNVIEW
AEC
AIF
IE3D CURVIEW .CUR

MODUA .DSG

Fmax
2.1 MGRID
MGRID .GEO
MGRID
25mm
1mm
MGRID
Ncell

IE3D MGRID PATTERNVIEW

MGRID
IE3D
MGRID
Side

MGRID MODUA
S
IE3D

Window and Windowing
windowwindow
MGRID
MGRID 2.1
3D 4
IE3D9.0 MGRID9.0
MGRID9.0 3
MGRID
(x, y, z)
(dxdydzdrhodr) 2.2
z
3D 3D
10 FileEditParamInputAdv EditEntityPort
OptimViewProcess HelpIE3D 9.0 Element IE3D9.0
Element MODUA

Alt Alt+F File
Alt
MGRID
1. File
New
Open (.geo) CURVIEW (.cur)

Save
Save As
Merge MGRID9.0
Import CIFGDSII3D DXF DXF /

MTRAN DXF 3D
Export CIFGDSII3D FIDELITY DXF
Save Bitmap Picture
Print
Print Preview
Print Setup
Exit MGRID
2. Edit
Undo
Redo
2D Input
2D z
Change Layer Z-coordinate
z z
Grow Metallic Thickness on Layer
2D
3D Input
3D Input
3D 2D
3D 3D
2.2
Select Polygon
Edit Exit Edit Select

Polygon Edit Select Polygon
Group Select Vertices
MGRID9.0 Shift
Select PolygonSelect Polygon Group Select Vertices

Select Polygon Exit Edit Select
Vertices Select Vertices
Select Vertices Select Polygon
Select Polygon
Select Polygon Group
MGRID9.0
Shift
Select Vertices
MGRID9.0 Shift
Shift
GRID
Copy
Paste
Cut
Delete
Object Properties
Change Z-coordinate
z z
Move Objects
Edit Change Snapping( F4)

Move at an Angle
Rotate
Copy and Reflect
MGRID
Copy and Rotate
Copy at an Angle
Change Snapping
Add Edge Vertex
Grow Metal Thickness on Polygons
Add Via on Edges

2D
Wire Bonding
(1) 2D
Wire Bonding 2D (2)
Wire Bonding
MGRID6.0
Divide Polygon
Exit Edit
Escape
3. Param
Basic Parameters
Optional Parameters
Snap To Distance Limit
Extend -X Layout
-X -X
Extend +X Layout
+X +X
Extend -Y Layout
-Y -Y
Extend +Y Layout
+Y +Y
4. Input
Key In Absolute Location
Key In Relative Location
Input Set Reference Point Input Fix

Reference Point
Enable Mouse Entry
Slanted Edge
Slanted Edge with Connection

(1)
(2)
Rotate Around Reference
Orthogonal Extension
Connect to Edge Vertically

MGRID
Edit Divide Polygon
Form Rectangle
Form Polygon
Grid Off
Set to Closest Vertex
Alt+R 3D 3D Set to Closest Grid
Set Parallel to Edge
Set Vertical to Edge
Insert Mid Point
Create and Edit Vertices

Adv
Edit Build Wire Path ,
Drop Last Vertex
Drop All Vertices
Drop Other Than Last Vertex

Set Reference Point
Fix Reference Point

Rotate Around Reference
Release Reference Point
Shift Moving Reference Vertex

MGRID8.0 Set Moving Reference
VertexSet Moving Reference Vertex
MGRID9.0
Shift Moving Reference Vertex
Info on Last Entry
Edit Saved Point
Input Key In
Relative Location
5. Adv Edit
Change Dimension Scale
Flip Coordinates
3D
Rectanglization
Check Connection
Adjust Geometry for Connection

MGRID
Fit Selected Objects into Grid

x y
Align Last Vertex
0 90
0 90 Input Set To Closest Vertex
Align Last Vertex
Align Vertices
Align Selected Polygon Vertices
Merge Selected Vertices
Merge Close Metallic Layers
Check Polygon Overlapping
Cut Overlapped Polygons
Check 3D Twisted Polygons

3D 3D 3D
3D
Mesh Selected Polygons
MIM
,
Merge Selected Polygons
()
Remove Inserted Vertices
Dig Rectangular Hole

2D
Build Hole from Selected Polygons
IE3D8.0
2D
2D 2.3
Build Multilayer Vias
MGRID9.0 PCB
Cut into Polygon on Edge
2.3 Build Hole from Selected Polygons
Build Path
z 2D
Build Wire Path
3D 3D
Continue Straight Path
Continue Path Bend
Build Connecting Path
Build Connecting Paths Between 2 Layers
xy
Remove Chamfered Corners
Remove Redundant Vertices on Curvature
Convert Polygons in Shape
6. Entity
Enclosure Walls
Probe-Feed to Patch
Conical Vias
Entity
I
7. Port
Define Port
MGRID Port
Exit Port
Port for Edge Group
Selected Rectangles for Horizontal Localized Port

IE3D6.X
MGRID
Selected Edge for Extension Ports
Define Port Port For
Edge Group
Selected Rectangles for Vertical Localized Port
Ground Port Conversion
Multiple Positive Port
1 Port Multiple Positive Port

2 1 Port Multiple
Positive Port 1
Define Reference Plane
()
MODUA back
simulation
Drop Last Port
Change Scheme
Change Port Order
Delete Port
MGRID
Delete All Ports
Delete Port Range
Plane Wave Excitation
Remove Plane Wave
Exit Port
8. Optim
Variable For Selected Objects
MGRID9.0
Add Selected Objects to Variable
Change Variables and Calls

MGRD8.0
Change Variable Bounds, Remove Variables Fix Vertices
Display Trends
Exit Optim
9. View
Toolbar
Status Bar
3D View
3D 3D
Zoom 25% to Zoom 400%
25-400 25%-400%
Whole Circuit
4.0 MGRID
4.0 Param
Basic Parameters
Zoom
Element Connected View
Show Element
Show Metal Type
Show Disconnected Vertices
Show Ground Connection
3D
Show Port Extension
Keep Discretized
All Layers
Single Layer
Elevate Layer
10. Process
Display Meshing
Simulate
Optimize
(1)
Powell Optimizer (2) Genetic Optimizer (3)
Random Optimizer
Display S-Parameters
S MODUA S
Display Radiation Pattern
PATTERNVIEW
2.4 MGRID
11. Help
Help Topics
IE3D6.0
About MGRID
MGRID MGRID
MGRID
CURVIEW IE3D9.0
MGRID CURVIEW 9.0
MGRID IE3D
CURVIEW(.cur)MGRID ( 2.4)
1. File
New
Open (.geo) CURVIEW (.cur)

Save Current Density Data
Print
Print Preview
Print Setup
2. Process
Display Structure
Display Current Distribution

(.geo) CURVIEW
(.cur)
Pattern Calculation
Display S-Parameters
S MODUA S
PATTERNVIEW
3. View
View MGRID View
TMGRID
MGRID 3D
MGRID 3D OpenGL 3D view View
MGRID 3D
3D Ctrl
MGRID Save Bitmap Files

ZDibAnimator MGRID
ZDibAnimator
ZDibAnimator
MODUA
MODUA IE3D
MODUA
MODUA 10
10
MODUA HP/EEsof Touchstone MODUA

IE3D MGRID
MGRID MODUA
MODUA 2.5 7 File, Edit, Element, Control,
Process, View Help.
2.5 MODUA
1. File
New
Open
Save
Save As
Add Geometry Module
Add Parameter Module
Display Parameter Module

MODUA
Parameter File Queue
S
Save S-Parameters into Queue
S S
Save S-Parameters
S S
Save Displayed Data
syz
Open Matrix File
RLC ( IE3D )
RLC SPICE
IE3D RLC
RLC RLC RLC IE3D
SPICE
Save Matrix File
RLC IE3D
Save SPICE File
SPICE RLC SPICE
Import SPICE File
SPICE SPICE ( RLC K)
IE3D RLC
SPICE
MODUA
Process Match Queue SPICE
Export SPICE File

SPICEE ( RLC)
SPICE
Merge Matrix Files
(SI)
Merge Matrix File

RLC RLC
Save Excitation
Process Simulate and Find Excitation
CURVIEW
Save TLN Information

TLN
Print
Print Preview
Print Setup
Exit MODUA
2. Edit
Select Module
MODUA
Module Properties
Rotate Module
Fix Module
Delete Module
Replace Module
Set Selected RLCM modules for Optim
TLCM RLC
Remove Optim from Selected RLCM

RLCM RLC
Delete Dependent Modules
Set all RLCM as Optimization Variables

RLCM RLC
Remove RLCM Optimization Variables
TLCM RLCM
Exit Status
3. Element
Port
Define All Ports
Connection
Short Circuit
Open Circuit
Termination
Resistor
Capacitor
Inductor
Mutual Inductor
(-1,1)
1 2
1 2
Exit Element
4. Control
Frequencies
Define Display Data
Define Display Graph
Define Display Smith Chart
Terminating Impedance
Change Excitation
Process Simulate and Find Excitation
Display Toggle
5. Process
Simulate
Simulate and Find Excitation
Control Change Excitation

File Save Excitation
CURVIEW
Batch Simulate and Find Excitation
S
Optimize
MGRID Set Optimization
LEquivalent
L L L
LC
C-Equivalent
C C C
LC
LC-Equivalent
LC LC
Match Queue File
RLC 3
C R
L R L C
Match Queue File MODUA
RLCM MODUA RLCM Parameter File Queue
S S
Parameter File Queue MODUA
RLCM RLCM
Match Queue File MODUA
RLCM
SPICE
Match Queue File LC LC
S LC
LC S
Back Simulation
IE3D IE3D
MGRID
IE3D
MGRID
S21 720 0.1% S21

0.72 10 S21 7.2
S21
10 S21
7.2 IE3D
10 5 MODUA Back
Simulation 10 5
S MGRID
Back Simulation
Separate S-Parameters
S S
S Back Simulation
Remove S-Parameters
S
Back SimulationBack Simulation
Find Transmission Line Parameters

S
2
IE3D S
CPW
IE3D 2
MODUA
(mm)
Create TLN S-Parameters

TLN S
S
Curve Fitting and Interpolation
S
Create S-Parameter File
S S
Re-Normalize and Save
S
Find Perfect Load
2 S 1
S 2 S 2 1
Differential Conversion
S S
Odd and Even Mode Conversion

TLN S S
6. View
Toolbar
Status Bar
Design Identification
Design View Toggle

ID RLCM
Graph Parameters
Display Grid Toggle
Optional View Settings

MODUA
MODUA
Extend Horizontal Scroll Bar
Extend Vertical Scroll Bar
Display Queue Items
7. Help
About
MODUA
IE3D
IE3DLIBRARY IE3D IE3D9.0 IE3D9.0 MGRID
MGRID MGRID
MGRID MIM
MGRID
MGRID
MGRID
2.6 IE3DLIBRARY
IE3DLIBRARYIE3DLIBRARY
MGRID IE3DLIBRARY
IE3DLIBRARY
MGRID IE3DLIBRARY MGRID
IE3DLIBRARY MGRID
IE3DLIBRARY 2.6 5 File
.ie3.geo
MGRID .geo Edit selectcopycut
paste Insert Module
IE3DLIBRARY Edit Tuning Variables
CURVIEW
CURVIEW IE3D IE3D9.0
GRIDCURVIEW IE3D9.0
CURVIEW 2.6 6 FileProcessView
Current DisplayField Display Help
1. File
Open IE3D
Open Field Data File
Save Field Data

Process Field Plot
Open Radiation Pattern Data File
5.X Save Radiation

Pattern Data 5.X
Process Radiation Pattern Vs. Frequency
6.X PatternView 6.X
Save Radiation Pattern Data
CURVIEW 5.0
Process Radiation Pattern Vs. Frequency
Save Current Data Text File
IE3D
CURVIEW
Save Bitmap File
CURVIEW
Print
Print Preview
Print Setup
Exit CURVIEW
2.7 CURVIEW
2. Process
Structure View
3D
2D Vector Current Density Plot
2D Current Display
Change Phase
3D Current Density Animation
3D
3D Average Current Density
3D
Start Field Calculation
Radiation Pattern Vs. Frequency

- IE3D5.0
PatternView
Select Cells
3. View
Toolbar
Status Bar
Original View
Zoom
Toggle Electric and Magnetic
Change Angles
3D
Increase Theta
5 2.2
Decrease Theta
5
Increase Phi
5 2.2
Decrease Phi
5
Display Option
Display Layer
0
Display Coordinate Frame
Rotate Coordinate System

90 ()()
(x,y,z) 2.2 (y,z,x)
y x z y x z(z,x,y) z x
x y y z
Port Information
//
Display Title
Layout Editor Comment
4. Current Display
Change Frequency
Change Excitation
MODUA
Change Vector Size

2D
Change Timer Param
5. Field Display
Field Display Cut Planes
Location Label
2D Radiation Pattern
2D 2D
2D Polar Pattern
2D 2D
3D Pattern
3D 3D
3D Mapped Pattern
3D 3D 3D 3D
2D 2D 2D
3D 2D 3D
Radiation Parameters
RCS
RCS
Array Factor
6. Help
About CURVIEW
512M RAM Pentium III-M 1.13GHz

IE3D RAM
CPU 2.2 IE3D6.2
SMSi SMSi SMS
4 SMSi Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
Pentium 4 AMD Athlon CPU Win32 CPU
CPU CPU 2
CPU 1 IE3D8.2 Zeland Distributed Computer
Service (ZDS) X Zeland
Software, Inc. license
IE3D8.0 AIMS AIMS IE3D
AIMS 13
Intel RISC
Intel Windows NT DEC-Alpha Windows NT IE3D SMS
500-MHz DEC-Alpha 21164 CPU IE3D 450-MHz Pentium II
CPU IE3D 90-130%DEC-Alpha 21164 Intel Pentium II
CPU Intel Windows NT IE3D SMSi
1500 SMSi IE3D SMS
3 SMSi Intel Windows NT IE3D IE3D
Intel Windows NT IE3D
RISC IE3D
c:\program files\zeland\ie3d\samples
c:\ie3d\samples
c:\ie3d\practice c:\ie3d\examples IE3D
c:\program files\zeland\exe
2.2 IE3D9.0
CPU
CPU
486DX2-66
66 MHz
1
P-III 800
800 MHz
24-36
P-90
90 MHz
2
Athlon
800 MHz
36-54
P-200
200 MHz
4.5
P-4 2.2 G
2.2 GHz
30-180
P-Pro 200
200 MHz
6-9
P-II 400
400 MHz
12-18
IE3D
MGRID x y
x y
3.1
3.2
x y 3.1 0.025mm
0.025mm IE3D
3.1
ZELAND FOLDER MGRID MGRID Zeland

Program Manager (ZPM ZELAND.EXE)
File New
File New
MGRID ( 3.3)
6 (1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
3.2
3.3
3.4 3.3
mm
3.3 3.4
3
3.3 Layouts and Grids Insert
( 3.5)
X-From Y-From X-To Y-To

IE3D x y
Grid Size=0.025mm
0.025mm
3.5
OK Layout and Grid
Layout and Grid

Insert
Meshing Frequency (Fmax) 1 40 GHz

40 GHzCells per Wavelength (Ncell) 20
Automatic Edge Cells
Meshing Optimization
IE3D
15-20 /
12 IE3D
Automatic Edge Cells (AEC)AEC
AEC
Meshing Optimization
MOM IE3D MOM
AEC
0.1% 0.1%
0.1% S 10dB
AEC
IE3D AEC
20 /
Fmax
MIM

z
No.0
No.0 z 0
No.0 0
2 No.0
z 1.0e+10 mm
T
MGRID No.0 conductivity=4.9e+7s/m
No.1 z Ztop=1.0e+15 mm
()No.0 No.2
No.1
Top Surface Z-Coordinate Ztop=0.1mm
Real Part of Permittivity Re(EPSr)=12.9
Loss Tangent of EPSr=0.0005
Real Part of Permeability Re(MUr)=1.0
Loss Tangent of MUr=0.0
Real Part of Conductivity=0.0s/m
Imaginary Part of Conductivity=0.0s/m
EPSr
MUr
IE3D (1) () (2)
rc=r - j / ( 0 )= r ( 1 - jtan)
(3-1)
r 0 (8.86 10-12 F/m)

tan
tan = -Im(rc) / Re(rc) = - j / ( 0 r )
(3-2)
tan
(3-2) tan
tan
rc = r ( 1 - j tan)- j / ( 0 )
(3-3)
tan
tan IE3D =0
IE3D tan tan 0
tan
0 tan
Conductor Assumption Limit(CAL) Param

Optional Parameter A IE3D
CAL IE3D
CfactorCfactorCAL
Substrate Layers Insert( 3.3 3.4)MGRID

( 3.6)
3.6 No.1 Edit Substrate
Normal No.1 ( 3.6)

OK
No.1
HTS IIHTS II
Edit Object Properties

HTS I HTS II thin film
resistor HTS IHTS II HTS HTS
Insert
No.1 No.1
Strip thickness=0.002mm
Real part of permittivity=1.0
Imaginary part of permittivity=0.0
Real part of permeability=1.0

Imaginary part of permeability=0.0
Real part of conductivity=4.9e+7s/m
Imaginary part of conductivity=0.0s/m
8
Metallic Strip Types No.1
Edit Metallic Type (

3.7)
3.7 No.1 Edit Metallic Type
OKMGRID
3.8
10 OKMGRID
3.8
MGRID
x y ( x y 0)
IE3D
IE3D
Param Optional
Parameters IE3D Optional Parameters
2D
MGRID
IE3D
IE3D
11 Edit 2D Input Z-coordinate 0.1 OK
No.20.1000(mm)
Edit 2D Input z
z
3.1 x=0.0 mm
y=0.1 mm 4
12 4 x=0y=0.1
x=0.0 mm y=0.1mm
MGRID
Input Drop Last

Vertice Input
Drop All Vertices
3.1 x=0.0mm y=1.0mm
13 4 x=0.1y=0 2
3.2 2 x=0.1mmy=0.0mm 1 2
14 26 x =0.75y=0
3.2 3 x=0.75mmy=0.0mm 2 3
15 3 x=0.75y=0.075

3.2 4 x=0.75mmy=0.075mm 3 4
16 27 x=0.075y=0.075
3.2 5 x=0.075mmy=0.075mm 4 5
17 27 x=0.075y=0.75
3.2 6 x=0.075mmy=0.75mm 5 6
18 3 x=0y=0.75
3.2 7 x=0.0mmy=0.75mm 6 7
1 7
1 7
19 Input Form Polygon
Input Form Polygon

1 MGRID
MGRID
z=0.1
z=0.1mm 3.9
3.9
19
Ports
Define Port Ports Port
for Edge Group Define Port
Port for Edge Group Define Port
20 Port Define Port
IE3D
IE3D
(a) Extension for MMIC (b)
Localized for MMIC(c) Extension for Waves; (d) Vertical
Localized(e)50 50 Ohms for Waves(f) Horizontal Localized
(a)(c)(e)
(b)(d)(f)
Extension for MMIC
12
100 GaAs Extension for MMIC 50GHz
( CPW)
Extension for MMIC
Extension for MMIC

Extension for Waves Touchstone
EEs Touchstone EEs 50 Ohms for
Waves MMIC
Extension for MMIC
Vertical Localized Horizontal Localized
Vertical Localized Localized for MMIC
Localized for MMIC 12
21 Extension for MMIC OK 3 cells
MGRID 3
Param Optional Parameters
3
22 3.9 6 7
1 6 7
1
2D MGRID
No edge is selected for the port 2D
z=0.1mm No.2(z=0.1mm)
23 3.1 3 4
1 MGRID
2 3.10
24 Port Exit Port 2D Input (
)
Define Port MGRID
25 File Savec\ie3d\practice\c_bend.geo
26 Process Display Meshing
MGRID 9.0
3.10 Display Meshing
Highest Frequency Cells per WavelengthAutomatic Edge CellsMeshing

Optimization ( 3.10)
27 Automatic Edge Cells OK
MGRID
21 0.142mm Continue
3.11
AEC Fmax Ncell
Fmax / Ncell
MGRID
Keep Meshing
IE3D9.0 4 3
21
IE3D
File Print
ALT+PrtScr
3.11
28 Process Simulate
( 3.12)
MGRID7.0
Capture
.sp(.spt.s2p .spm) Retrieve
(.SIM)
IE3D IE3D
Adv. Symmetric Matrix Solver (SMSi) SMSi SMS

SMSi SMS SMSi Intel
Pentium ProPentium IIPentium III Pentium 4 AMD Athlon CPUSMSi
CPU 100%
CPU SMS Param Optional
Parameters 12
s-(y-z-)
Adaptive Intelli-Fit (AIF)AIF
AIF saving the
current distribution file calculation of the radiation pattern
AIF
AIF
/
IE3D PostProcessing Auto Invoke IE3D MODUA
(1) IE3DInvoke IE3D(2).SIM

Create .SIM file only(3)Append to Queue(4) IE3D
Invoke IE3D for Net IE3D
IE3D
ZDS/ZDM license ZDS/ZDM IE3D
2D For Speed For
Accuracy 3D Normal For Accuracy
MGRID For Speed
For Accuracy
29 Start Freq(GHz) 0.5End Freq(GHz) 40

Number of Freq 80 ENTER

0.5 40GHz 80 ( 3.12)
IE3DIE3D AIF
AIF
3.12 MGRID
30 3.12 OK
IE3D (IE3D.EXE)( 3.13)
c\ie3d\practice\c_ben
d.sim IE3D.EXE
OKIE3D IE3D.EXE
ie3d c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.sim
(3-4)
IE3D9.0 IE3D
IE3D
After Setup (1)

IE3DInvoke IE3D(2).SIM Create .SIM File Only(3)
Append to Queue(4) IE3DInvoke IE3D for Net
IE3DIE3D .SIM
3-4.SIM
(.bat)
(3-4) IE3D
IE3D.EXE c \program
files\zeland\exe
3.13 IE3D
\program
files\zeland\exe\ie3d
\my_directory\my_sim_file.sim
(3-5)
IE3D Zeland
Program Manager Zeland
IE3D license
Zeland Program Manager Zeland
OK
IE3D license
IE3D IE3D
Z
3.14
31 IE3D IE3D
( 3.13)MODUA
MODUA View Optional
View Setting 3.14 MODUA
MGRID
IE3D c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.sp
MODUA MODUA 29
Auto Invoke
IE3D
.sp .log .sp HP/EEsof Touchstone

.s2p
.log
c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.log
IE3D .log .log
(start\programs\command-prompt)3-2
IE3D 8.0
.log
MODUA
MODUA View Optional View
Settings
MODUA MODUA
MODUA
1
MODUA ZELAND FOLDER

MODUA File Display Parameter Module
c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.sp OK
MODUA S11S21 S22
3.14 MGRID
Post Process Auto InvokeIE3D 1 2
Display Parameters Module MODUA MODUA
Add Parameters Module
whole Element
S IE3D MODUA S
S Control
Define Display Data Define Display Graph
Control Display Togglec_bend port
1 port 2

View Optional View Settings
File Display Parameter Module
Adaptive Intelli-Fit (AIF)

c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.sp AIF
c \ie3d\practice\c_bend.sp c
\ie3d\practice\c_bend.spt
AIF c_bend.sp
AIF
100% AIF
IE3D
( 0.5%)
Adaptive Intelli-Fit
Adaptive Intelli-Fit AIF
4 MODUA Parameter Files (*sp)

Parameter Files (*.spt).spt c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.spt
MODUA c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.spt
3.14
5
View Graph Parameters Display Frequency

Interval 1( 3.15) OK
3.15 MODUA View Graph Parameters
0.53.5810.5
20.525.530.5 40GHz
Control Define Display Data OK
dB and Phase of S-Parameters OK
4 dB[S(11)]ANG[S(11)]dB[S(21)] ANG
[S(21)] OK
MODUA 3.1
3.1 c_bend.spt
Freq[GHz]
0.5
3.5
8.0
10.5
20.5
25.5
30.5
40.0
9
dB[S(11)]
-50.99
-38.17
-32.31
-31.04
-34.54
-45.32
-39.26
-40.53
ANG[S(11)]
38.88
62.66
46.33
35.41
-5.95
8.21
90.11
52.20
dB[S(21)]
-1.86E-2
-2.22E-2
-2.96E-2
-3.52E-2
-7.13E-2
-9.88E-2
-0.125
-0.126
ANG[S(21)]
-2.374
-16.59
-37.95
-49.86
-97.99
-122.4
-146.9
166.2
File Print OK
10 File Save Displayed Data
c_bend.lst
11 OK
c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.lst
12 Control Define Display Graph
13 dB and Phase of S-Parameters OK
14 4 dB[S(1,1)],ANG[S(1,1)],dB[S(2,1)]ANG[S(2, 1)]
OK
15 Process Curve-Fitting and Interpolation
Cubic SplineIntelli-Fit General Intelli-fit
Intelli-Fit Cubic-Spline
General Intelli-Fit IE3D Adaptive IntelliFit General Intelli-Fit
16 GENERAL INTELLI-FIT OK
17 Start Frequency 0.5 End Frequency 40 Number of Frequencies

80 ENTER OK
3.16
y dB[S(i,j)]ANG[S(i,j)]
18 View Display Grid Toggle
19 View Design Identification
20 curve-fitted OK
curve-fitted
3.16
21 File Save S-Parameters
c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.spm
IE3D S 10
File
Display Parameter Module Save S-Parameters
IE3D Touchstone Touchstone
MIMICAD N MIMICAD S
S(11) S(N1) N
22 OK
c\ie3d\practice\c_bend.spm
c_bend.sp
MODUA
23 File Parameter File Queue
24 Add c_bend.spt OK
Queue Module ID
25 original OK
c_bend.spt
26 Display MODUA8.0 View
Display Queue
Parameter File Queue

View Display Queue ItemsParameter File Queue
Display Display Queue Items Queue
Files Parameter File Queue
27 c_bend.spt
28 4 dB[S(11)] ANG[S(11)] dB[S(21)]ANG[S(2

1)] OK
c_bend.sp
29 Display Queue 3.17 OK
3.17 MODUA View
3.18
3.18 3.1
AIF ( MODUA General Intelli-Fit)
AIF
3.18
30 MODUA
Automatic Edge Cells Feature
AIF
AIF
10
IE3D IE3D
12
Automatic Edge Cells (AEC)
MGRIDc\ie3d\practice\c_bend.geo File Save

As c\ie3d\practice\c_bend3.geo
Process Display Meshing
Automatic Edge Cells Display Meshing

4
Fmax NcellsAEC Meshing Optimization

3
Automatic Edge Cells Width=0.01mm OK

69 AEC 21 Continue
AEC 3.19
AEC Width IE3D

AEC 10%
0.075mm
0.075mm Edge Width=0.01mm
10-15%
3.19 Automatic Edge Cells
Process Simulate
IE3D7.0 AEC
OK
IE3D c_bend3.geo 2-3 MODUA
Control Define Display Graph dB and Phase of SParameters OK dB[S(1,1)]Ang[S(1,1)] dB[S(2,1)]

Ang[S(2,1)], OK .
View Design Identification3-Cells OK ID
File Parameter File Queue Add c_bend.sp

OK
Queue Module ID
1-Cell OK OK
MODUA
10 View Display Queue Items c_bend.sp 4

dB [S(11)]ANG[S(11)]dB[S(21)]ANG[S(21)]
OK
c_bend.sp
11 Display Queue OK ( 3.20)
3.20 c_bend.sp c_bend3.sp
S21 S11 dB[S11]30dB

c_bend3.geo
dB[S11] 5 Edit Add
Edge Vertices 5 12 c
\ie3d\samples c_bend5.geo
c_bend5.geo AEC 0.005mmc_bend5.geo
c_bend3.sp c_bend5.sp
4 5 MGRID
7 7
MGRIDc\ie3d\practice\c_bend.geoShift 7
Select Polygon Mode use mouse to

select polygons in all layers
IE3D Edit
Select Polygon( Select Polygon Group)
() IE3D
Shift
File New New
c_bend.geo
Edit Delete
(0.03750.75)(0.03750.0375)(0.75 0.0375)
MGRID MGRID
(xy)=(00) 0.025mm
MGRID Param Basic Parameters
Layouts and Grids
20.10000(mm) 2D z= 0.1mm
Input Key in Absolute Location MGRID x y
X-Coordinate=0.0375 Tab y YCoordinate=0.75( OK)
(xy)=(0.03750.75)
Shift+AShift+A Shift A
Shift Input Key In Absolute Location

x= 0.0375
Tab y y= 0.0375 Enter
(xy)=(0.03750.0375)
Shift+A Input Key In Absolute Location
Shift+R
(x y)=(0.75 0.0375) (x y)=(0.0375

0.0375)(dxdy)=(0.71250)
X-offset=0.7125 Y-offset=0.0 Enter
(xy)=(0.750.0375)
Input Form
Polygon
Adv. Edit Build Path Path Width=0.075 Path Style

Smooth Corner () Enter ( OK)
MGRID ( 3.21)
4 3.21 1 y 0.025mm
2 x 0.025mm
3.21 Adv Edit Build Path
Shift 3.21 1
1 2
1 1

9.0 Edit
Selecct Vertices IE3D9.0
Shift
1 Edit Select Vertices
3.21 1
10 ShiftMGRID Move Objects (
Edit ) MGRID9.0
Edit Move ObjectsMove Objects
Shift
Shift
Move Object Offset to Original

( 3.22)
MGRID
(1) Snap to Vertex(2)

Snap to Edge(3) Snap to Vertex
F4 Edit Move Objects
Edit Change Snapping( F4)
Move Objects Input
Set Moving Reference Vertex
1
dx=0 dy=0.025mm
3.22 Move Object Offset to Original
11 X-offset=0 Y-offset=0.025 Enter
After Moved Objects Remain Selected

Objects De-selected
1
After Moved Objects De-selected
1 y Y-offset=0.025 3.23
12 Shift 3.21 2 Shift
2 Move Object Offset to Original X-offset= 0.025
Y-offset=0 Enter ( OK)
2 (dxdy)=(0.0250)MGRID
After Mov Objects De-selected
14 ( 3.24) 4
Build Path
3.23 1
3.24 2
13 c_bend1.geo
Entity Chamfered
Bend I
( 3.23 3.24)
IE3D
3D
3 MGRID
IE3D
4.1 MGRID
4.1
MGRID File Open
c\ie3d\samples\connect.geo Ok
c\ie3d\samples\connect.geo ( 4.3)
2
IE3D
Param Basic Parameters

No.4ztop=1e+15milRe(EPSr)=1TanD(EPSr)=0Re(MUr)=1 TanD(MUr)=0
Sigma=(4.9e+70)
No.3 ztop=22mil Re(EPSr)=1 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1
TanD(MUr)=0Sigma=(00)
TanD(MUr)=0 Sigma=(00)
No.0 ztop=0mil Re(EPSr)=1 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1 TanD(MUr)=0

Sigma=(4.9e+70)
4.2
4.2 c\ie3d\samples\connect.geo
4.3 c\ie3d\samples\connect.geo
Shift 4.3 1
Edit Select Polygon 1

MGRID9.0 Shift
MGRID 1 1
Select Polygon ModeSel. Edit Menu items to manipulate objects (Focused on
all layers)
Adv Edit Check Connection
4.4
1
4.4
IE3D
IE3D
4.5 c\ie3d\samples\overlap.geo
File Open c\ie3d\samples\overlap.geo
c \ie3d\samples\overlap.geo
Overlapped Polygons Encountered
2 3 4.5
OK
Adv Edit Check Polygon OverlappingMGRID

OK
4.5 2 3
Adv Edit Cut Overlapped Polygons
2 2 3
( 4.6)
4.6 Cut Overlapped Polygon c\ie3d\samples\overlap.geo
Adv Edit Check Polygon OverlappingMGRID
Edit Undo
4.5 2 3
Shift 4.5 2
4 Cut Overlapped Polygons MGRID

MGRID 2
MGRID 2 2 3 Cut
Overlapping Polygons
3 2 ( 4.7)
4.7
2 3
4.8 Cut Overlapped Polygon
4.7 4.6 7 8
MGRID
4.8 3
1 2 MGRID
(1)
1 2 (2) EDIT Divide Polygon
(3) Adv Edit Cut
Overlapped Polygons 1 2 4.8
123 4 Adv Edit Cut
Overlapped Polygons
1 2
File Open c
\ie3d\samples\gap.geo
c\ie3d\samples\gap.geo 4.9 1
101112 13 2 5678 9 3
123 4 8 10 9 11
1 5 1mil
5 6 1
Input Set to Closest Vertex
MGRID Set to Closest Vertex
4.9 2 3
1
Input Set to Closest Vertex
3
4.9 1
1 1 MGRID7.X
MGRID Close Vertices MGRID8.0
Set To Closest Vertex
1 1 2D 1
MGRID 1
5 5
6 6
Shift+F
4 4
MGRID
Shift+F Input Form Rectangle 6
Input Form Rectangle
4.10
MGRID 4 4
Yes 2 (
4) 4 3 ( 4.10)
Shift 4.10 2 4()
2 4
Adv Edit Merge Selected Polygons
2 4 4.3
4.3 3 4.10 4
4.3 3
10 File Save As c\ie3d\practice\fixed1.geo
11 c\ie3d\samples\gap.geoShift 4.9 5
6 1 4.9 5
5 6 2 3
1 5 3
4.11
12 ShiftMGRID Move Objects

Edit Move Objects Shift
2 ( 4.11)
(1)(2)
5 6
5
5 1
Move Object Click left button to snap to

vertex ( 4.11)(1) Snap to
Vertex(2) Snap to Edge
(3) Snap to Grid
13 F4 Move
Objects Edit Change Snapping
14 5 1 5 1
MGRID 4.9 5 5( 1)
MGRID dx=0mil dy= -1mil
15 After Move Objects De-selected OK
5 6 5 1
1 2 6 ( 4.9)
2 3
16 c\ie3d\practice\fixed2.geo
MGRID
MGRID
12 5s/m 20-mil
1mil 4 10mil
2mil 2.5mil 4.25 0.0787402mil(2
) 0.1574804mil(4 ) 4.12
4.12
MGRID File New
Basic Parameters
mil Insert XFrom= -50Y-From= -50X-To= 50 Y-To= 50 Grid Size = 2 milX-From

Y-FromX-To Y-To View View Whole circuit
MGRID Grid Size
OK
Meshing Parameters Meshing Frequency= 10GHz

Cells per Wavelength=20 Automatic Edge Cells
Substrate Layers Insert

Edit Substrate No.1
Top surface Z-top=20 mils
Real part of permittivity=12
Loss Tangent for permittivity=0
Loss tangent for permeability=0
Real part of conductivity=5 s/m
Imaginary part of conductivity=0 s/m
OK
No.1 5s/m
IE3D
5
Substrate Layers Insert
Top surface Z-top=21 mils

Loss Tangent for permittivity=0
Loss tangent for permeability=0
Real part of conductivity=0 s/m
No.1 20mil z=0 z=20milNo.2 1mil

z (20+1)=21mil
6
OK MGRID z No.2
Metallic Strip Type Insert Edit Metallic Type
Thickness=0.1574804 mils
Loss Tangent of permittivity=0
Real part of permeability=1

Loss Tangent of permeability=0
Real part of conductivity=4.9e7 s/m
OK No.2
4.13
Entity
4.14
Entity Circular Spiral
MGRID I
Approximation Guarantees Vertex Location

Number of Segments for Circle=16
Start Angle=0 degree
Total Segments=68 (4.25 16 )
Strip Width=2 mils

Separation=2.5 mils
Start Radius=10 mils
Center X-Coordinate=20 mils
Center Y-Coordinate=10 mils
Center Z-Coordinate=21 mils
x
y
z
OK
10 OK 4.15 4.15
4.12
S
4.15 10 MGRID
11 Edit Undo.
12 Entity Circular Spiral Approximation Guarantees

Vertex Location
Axis Direction=Z-direction
Number of Segments for Circle=16
Start Angle=0 degree
Total Segments= - 68
Strip Width=2 mils
Separation=2.5 mils
Start Radius=10 mils
Center X-Coordinate=20 mils
Center Y-Coordinate=10 mils
Center Z-Coordinate=21 mils
4.16
x
y
z

4.12
4.16 1
(xy)=(2010) 10 1 (xy)=
(3010) 22.5mil 1 2
4.16 12
4.16 1 Input
Info on Last Entry
4.16 1
1
No.2 Z=21mil 2D z=21mil

Edit 2D Input z=21mils
Input Set to Closest Vertex 4.16 1 1
INput INfo on Last Entry
MGRID 4.16 1 1
(xyz)=(301021) mil
Info on Last Entry Close and Drop Vertices
Entity RectangleMGRID
X-Coordinate = 30
Y-Coordinate = 11
Z-Coordinate = 21
Reference Point As = Upper Left Corner
Length = 2.5
Width = 2
Rotation = 0
x
y
z
OK ( 4.16 17)
MGRID
6
YES
View ZoomMGRID
(1)(2)
(3)( 4.15)(4)
4.17
4.17 20
( mil )
()( 1)
MGRID9.0 Ctrl
8
9
File Save As c\ie3d\practice\cspiral.geo

MGRID OK

( 4.18)
4.18 Cut Overlapped Polygons
Continue Path Bend Continue Path
View Whole Circuit
4.16 3 4
Shift 4.16 3 4 Adv Edit

Continue Path Bend
Adv Edit Continue Straight Path x
MGRID
4.19 3 Continue Path Bend
Final Angle=180 Bend Radius=0 Segments=0
Bend Angle 12.647247487621

3 4 x
180
OK
3 4 ( 4.20)
4.20 4

Continue Straight Path Path Length 40 OK Path
Start Width Path End Width
x 40mil 4.21
4.21 T 5

Continue Straight Path Path Length=20 Intend
to build multiple vertex path OK
Intend to build multiple vertex path

(1)()(2)() z (3)
z 2D z

z 2D z
z 2D z 2D z=21mil
Continue Straight Path
7
Shift+R( Input Key In Relative Location ) x-offset

=10 Y-offset=0 OK Adv Edit Build
Path OK
2 4.22 1 2
4.22 1 z=21
z=23
Shift 4.22 1 1( 1
)
Edit Change Z-Coordinate z 23 Keep

Polygon Connection OK
4.22 9
4.22 1 z=23mils 4.23

1 2
4.23 9 2D 10 3D
MGRID6.0 Keep Polygon Connection

z
MGRID7.0 MGRID
1 2 3
3D
10 View 3D View
3D ( 4.23)
3D MGRID
z=21mil z=23mil 3D
IE3D7.1 3D OpenGL
3D 3D ()
()()()HomeEnd 3D
3D Ctrl
+ 3D
3D
3D 3D 3D
2D Marker 3D Marker
11 3D View 2D Marker
( 4.23)
12 View 3D View3D view
13 View Show Metal Type
View Show Metal Type

14 Shift 1( 4.22 4.23) 4.22 1
Edit Object Properties
MGRID
Edit
15 No.139
139
No.139 4.22 1
4.24 Group M-Type
MGRID 2
16 No.2 type OK MGRID

No.139 OK
4.24 No.139
4.22 1 2
1 4.22 1
17 Edit Exit EditMGRID
18 View Show Metal Type

19 Ports Port for Edge Group
20 Extension for MMIC circuit OK
Edge Group Focused Layers
Port for Edge Group

MGRID
Edge Group Focused Layers Edge

Group Focused Layers
21 4.23
1
22
2 ( 4.25)
23 Ports Port for Edge Group
Ports Exit Port
4.25
24 File Save As c\ie3d\practice\cspiral1.geo
MGRID
MGRID
MGRID
MGRID
IE3D LIBRARY
IE3DLIBRARY
IE3DLIBRARY MGRID
IE3DLIBRARY MGRID
MGRID IE3DLIBRARY
cspiral1.geo
Edit Vertices
Shift
Edit Select vertices
Select
Vertices
4.26 z=23mil
12 3

Select Vertex Mode Define rectangle to
enclose vertices on all layers
4.26
4.26 z=13mil 1 2 1 2
1 (xy)z=21mil z=23mil
4.26 1 z=23mil 1 z=23
z=23mil
1 23 4
1 2 (xy)
z=21mil z=23mil
4.26
Select Vertex Mode Define rectangle to enclose

vertices on layer 1
Select Vertex Mode Define rectangle to

enclose vertices on layer 4 123 4
1 2
1 2 Edit Object Properties

MGRID 4 2
1 2 4
2
Edit Move Objects

X-offset=1 Y-offset=0 After Move Objects Remain
Selected OK
Edit Move Objects
4.27 1 2
1 2 1mil
3D 1 2
No.4 4.27
1 2 3 4
6
4.27 z=23mil 123

4
1 2 3 4
1 2
Shift
MGRID
X-offset=-1 Y-offset=0 After Move Objects Deselected OK
3 4 1mil
File Save As c\ie3d\practice\cspiral2.geo
3D 4.28
4.28
Adv Edit Continue Straight Path Edit

Change Z-Coordinate
3D
3D
3
MGRID
Edit 2D Input 2D
Edit Add Via on
Edges MGRID
Adv Edit Build Straight Path Edit

Change Z-Coordinate
3D
3D cspiral1.geo
1
c\ie3d\practice\cspiral1.geoShift 4.27 1
2
()
3D
4.27 3 4 Edit
Delete
3D 4.29
4.29
c\ie3d\practice\cspiral3.geo
3D
z=21mil 2D z=21mil Input Set

to Closest Vertex
4.27 1 1
z=21mil
MGRID
4.27 2 2
z=21mil
z=21 z=21
z=23
z=23mil 2D z=23mil
4.27 2 z=23mil
2D 3D
3D
Input Form RectangleMGRID YES
4 8 3 4
Edit Select Vertices
10 z=23mil
z=23mil
11 3 4
z=23mil 2 z=21mil xy
z=23mil
12 Edit Add Via on Edges
MGRID 2mil Edge

Width at Start Edge Width at End( 4.30) End Z-Coordinate 0mil
z=23 z=21 Start Width End Width

2mil End Z-Coordinate 0 21mil
4.30 Edit Add Via on Edge
13
z 0 21 OK Edge Width at End

2
z=2mil z=20mil 4.28
Add Via on Edge 4 3

z=21mil
14 c\ie3d\practice\cspiral4.geo
Shift 4.27 1 2
z=23mil 1 2 z=21mil (xy)
2 4 Edit Object
Properties
Adv Edit Build Connecting Path
Edit Add Via on Edge

z=21mil Adv Edit Build Connecting Path
Shift 4.24 3 4 z=23mil

3 4 z=21mil Adv Edit Build
Connecting Path
Adv Edit
Build Connecting PathMGRID Adv Edit
Build Connecting Paths between Layers
(xy)
5
Entity Conical Via
Adv Edit Build

Connecting PathBuild Connecting Paths between Layers
MGRID
MGRID
4.31 b2b.geo
MGRID c\ie3d\samples\b2b.geo View 3D View

4.32 3D Param Basic Parameters
4.32
No.4 ztop=1e+15 mil Re(EPSr)=1 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1

TanD(MUr)=0 Sigma=(4.9e+70)
No.3 ztop= 40 mil Re(EPSr)=4 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1
No.2 ztop= 30 mil Re(EPSr)=1 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1
No.1 ztop=10 mil Re(EPSr)=4 TanD(EPSr)=0 Re(MUr)=1

No.0 ztop= 0 mil Re(EPSr)=1 TanD(EPSr) = 0 Re(MUr)=1
TanD(MUr)=0 Sigma=(4.9e+70)
z=10mil z=30mil z=0mil z=40mil
( 4.31)( 4.32)
Shift z=10mil 1 2 z=30

mil 3 4 Adv Edit Build Connecting Path
4.33
4.33 Build Connecting Path
Adv Edit Build Connection Path
Edit Undo
c\ie3d\samples\b2b.geo 2mil
z=10mil z=10mil Input Set To

Closest Vertex 4.32 1 4.32 2
1 2 Input
Info on Last Entry 1 2 MGRID
3 4.1 1 (xyz)=(10610)
2 (10010) 1 2 (dxdydz)=(0-60)
4.1
X
Y
Z
1
10
6
10
2
10
0
10
0
-6
0
Input
Insert Mid Point
MGRID
4.34 Insert Mid Vertex .
IE3D9.0
4.32 1 2
6
Insert Vertices on Edges OK center Drop Last 2

Vertices
1 2
Entity Conical Via
Total1
Entity Conical ViaMGRID
Number of Segments for Circle = 8

Start Z-Coordinate = 10
Start Radius = 2
End Z-Coordinate = 30
End Radius = 2
Close Cap Vertex on Phi = 0 OK
(xy) z=10mil
z=30mil z=10 z=30 2mil 8
4 S
Close Cap MGRID Phi=0

Entity
I I.1
MGRID 3D 4.35
MGRID Entity Conical Via
IE3D
4.35 Entity Conical Via
10 c\ie3d\practice\b2b1.geo c\ie3d\samples\b2b2.geo
Entity Conical Via
Entity Conical Via
c\ie3d\samples\b2b2.geo 4.36 4.36 1

2 3 4
Input Set To Closest Vertex 2D z=10mil 1

2 Input Insert Mid Port
Insert Vertices on Edges OK
4.36
1 2 1 2
Insert Mid Point Drop Last 2
Vertices
3 4 Input
Insert Mid Point OK
3 4 3 4
2 ( 4.36)
Input Create and Edit Vertices
MGRID
Create and Edit Vertices

Export c \ie3d\
samples\b2b2.txt OK
4 5
Entity Conical Via 2
Number of Segments for Circle = 4

Start Z-Coordinate = 10
Start Radius = 2
End Z-Coordinate = 30
End Radius = 2
Close Cap Edge at Phi=0 Edge at Phi=0 Start

Point=0.5 ( I I.1) OK
4.37 Entity Conical Via
3D 4.37
7
c\ie3d\samples\b2b3.geo
Adv Edit Build Multilayer Vias
Entity Conical Via
MGRID c\ie3d\samples\b2b2.geo
Input Create and Edit Vertices Import

c\ie3d\samples\b2b2.txt
b2b2.txtMGRID
OK zero-offset b2b2.txt
OK
4.36
Input Create and Edit Vertices

ASCII
Microsoft Excel
ASCII MGRID
Adv Edit Build Multilayer Vias(

4.37)
PCB
4.38
New Z=10 Add Via PadZ=10
New Z=30 Add Via PadZ=30
Via Radius = 2
Viapad Radius = 5
Start Point = 0.5
Segment = 6
Clear the holes Antipad Radius Hole Radius

4.38 OK
( 4.39)
PCB
4.39
c\ie3d\samples\b2b4.geo
IE3D
( 4.1)
PCB

Edit Add
Via on Edge Adv Edit Conical Via
PCB PCB
Adv Edit Build Multilayer Vias
Adv Edit Build Holes from selected Polygon

3 4
MGRIDIE3D MODUA MGRID PATTERNVIEW
IE3D9.0 CURVIEW
PATTERNVIEW PATTERNVIEW
CURVIEW
IE3D9.0 CURVIEW MGRID
MGRID IE3D9.0
CURVIEWCURVIEW 9.0
MGRID PATTERN
L Q
1
MGRID c \ie3d\practice\cspiral1.geo Process

Simulate
Start Freq=0.05GHzEnd
Freq=10GHzNumber of Freq=200
0.05GHz 10GHz 0.05GHz 200
5.1 MGRID
Current Distribution File

Adaptive Intelli-Fit (AIF) Current Distribution
File Current Distribution File Radiation Pattern File
Automatic Edge Cells (AEC)AEC
OK
MGRID Errors or Warnings Detected in Port Validation( 5.1)
IE3D9.0
5.1
4
1 2 High Warningv1. vs. v2

v1 v2 is too big
(0.108909 vs. 0.085) 20%
21mil 20mil
1mil 21 mil
CONTINUE
5.1 MGRID
/
Error
High Warning
Medium Warning
Low Warning
(v1. vs. v2) v1 v2
High Warning
(v1. vs. v2)
MGRID
MGRID MGRID
IE3D 1
MODUA S
S MODUA Control
Define Display GraphdB and Phase of S-Parameters OK
dB[S(11)]dB[S(21)] OK S
( 5.2)
S21 1([S21] 0dB)

S11 S11 1
L Q LR
1 Q
Im(Zin)/Re(Zin)IE3D L Q
Process LC-Equivalent Multiple Frequency LC-Equivalence

OK R Shunt R Option in
Port Definition Style for Equivalence With Shunt R
MODUA
L YES
MODUA
cspiral1.txt OK spiral1.txt Windows NOTEPAD
5.2
5.2 Microsoft Excel

5.3 Microsoft Excel L Q
L 1.5GHz 0 0.25GHz
( 5.2) 0.25-0.3
S
SPICE LC
MODUA MODUA
FILE Save SPICE File SPICE
5.2 LC
(GHz)
0.05
0.06005
0.1
0.12107
0.15
0.18259
0.2
0.24494
0.25
0.30848
0.3
0.37367
0.35
0.44097
0.4
0.51092
0.45
0.58407
0.5
0.661
Q
2.2928
4.454
6.5366
8.5289
10.384
12.018
13.327
14.203
14.565
14.395
R(Ohms) L(nH) R(Ohm) C(pF)

3.1269
22.923
1.17E+05
1.5893
3.1396
22.631
46819
1.6183
3.0881
22.343
16674
1.6275
2.959
21.984
8174.6
1.6327
2.7348
21.545
4825.7
1.6377
2.3954
21.026
3179.3
1.644
1.9191
20.43
2245.4
1.6525
1.2843
19.764
1661.2
1.6636
0.46986
19.033
1269.3
1.6775
-0.54348
18.243
992.38
1.6943
c \ie3d\practice\cspiral1.geo c \ie3d\practice\cspiral1
a.geo Process Simulate
Frequency Parameters Delete All Start Freq=

0.5End Freq=2 Number of Freq=4 Enter
0.51.01.52.0
Start Freq=5 Enter
f=5
5.3 Q L
AIF Current Distribution File OK

MGRID Continue
MODUA S MGRID
9.0 CURVIEW
CURVIEW MGRID
MGRID
3D 3D
MGRID MGRID
3D 3D
HomeEnd
Ctrl 3D
3D
MGRID Process Display Current Distribution
5.4

Average Current
Distribution 6 L
5
dB
(1)(2)(3)
R
5.4 Current Distribution Display Parameters
OK
3D ( 5.5)
0.5GHz
50-ohm
5.5 L
Auto Color Scaling Max E-Current
5.5 (0.5 GHz)
5.6 (5GHz)
329.81 0.5GHz
0dB
Auto Color Scaling
Freq=5GHz OK
3D ( 5.6)
Display Current Distribution

Mag ScaledB step

5.5 5.6
L
Current Distribution Display Parameters
5.7 Vector Current Distribution
Vector Current Display( 5.7) 5GHz
(1) Vector Shape(2)

Vector Size(3) Cycle Count CURVIEW
dB
MGRID
0.5
0 1
3
5.7 OK
0.25 Process
Display Current Distribution Vector Size 2mm
5.8
Process Current Distribution Display Cycle Count 0.25

0.5 OK
5.8 5GHz 0.25
CURVIEW
MGRID9.0
1
MGRID Process Display Current DistributionMGRID
Average and Vector Current

Distribution OK
5.9 5GHz 0.5
Process Display Current Distribution Cycle Count
MGRID Process Display Current Distribution MGRID

Scalar Current Distribution
Animation
Current Distribution Display Parameters

(1)/ Frames/Cycle(2)(ms)/
15 MGRID 15 /
200ms 200ms 3000ms 3s
Frames/Cycle 15Interval (ms) 100 ms OK
Process Display Current Distribution

Vector Current Distribution Animation
ZDib
ZDibAnimator FIDELITY (Zeland SoftwareInc.
FDTD 3D ) IE3D IE3D9.0
IE3D9.0 MGRID9.0
ZDibAnimator MGRID9.0
MGRID
(1)(2)(3)
ZDibAnimator
ZDibAnimator ZDibAnimator
10 50
1MB
ZDibAnimator
1
MGRID MGRID 3D ()
View Save to Bitmap Files
MGRID ( 5.10)
5.10 ZdibAnimator
Invoke ZDibAnimator OK
c\ie3d\practice directory cspiral1a.cur

c\ie3d\practice directory
MGRID
OK
ZdibAnimator MGRID
ZdibAnimator ZDibAnimator
Zeland Program Manager Zeland Folder ZDibAnimator
Animation Time Interval 100ms
Browse c\ie3d\samples
5.3
5.3
Cspiral1a_0.bmp
Cspiral1a_1.bmp
Cspiral1a_10.bmp
Cspiral1a_11.bmp
Cspiral1a_12.bmp
Cspiral1a_13.bmp
Cspiral1a_14.bmp
Cspiral1a_2.bmp
Cspiral1a_3.bmp
Cspiral1a_4.bmp
Cspiral1a_5.bmp
Cspiral1a_6.bmp
Cspiral1a_7.bmp
Cspiral1a_8.bmp
Cspiral1a_9.bmp
cspiral1a_0.bmp cspiral1a_9.bmp
cspiral1a_14.bmp 15
7
cspiral1a_0.bmp Shift
cspiral1a_9.bmp 15 Open
15 Please Specify Bitmap Options

( 5.11)
OK ZDibAnimator 3
ZDibAnimator View Time Interval
ZDibAnimator
MGRID ZDibAnimator
MGRID Scalar and Vector
Current Distribution Animation
Scalar Current Distribution Animation
5.11 ZdibAnimator Please Specify Bitmap Options
10 ZdibAnimator
11 MGRID Process Display Structure OK MGRID
ASCII
IE3D9.0
1
Process Display Current Distribution Average

Current Distribution OK
MGRID
MGRID File Save Current Density DataMGRID

c\ie3d\practice\cspiral1a_5.cdd OK
ASCII
ASCII
5.4
5.4
1/
1/r r
1/
IE3D
MGRID cspiral1a.cur MGRID Process Pattern

Calculation
Pattern Calculation Information
5.12 1
IE3D CURVIEW IE3D9.0 IE3D

MGRID MGRID .CUR
IE3D MGRID Radiation
Pattern File IE3D 9.0
MGRID MGRID IE3D
IE3D
CURVIEW IE3D9.0 MGRID IE3D
IE3D
MGRID CURVIEW (1)
IE3D MGRID (2)
IE3D MGRID
Perform New Pattern Calculation
Pattern Calculation
Elevation Angle (Theta) Azimuth Angle (Phi)
OK
MGRID General Pattern

Calculation Finished Define Continue
Continue MGRID Pattern Calculation
MGRID Process Pattern Calculation
Define
3
Define
1 ( 5.13)
Pattern Calculation Information

5.13 3 Continue Process
Pattern Calculation
Perform New Pattern
Calculation
MGRID
IE3D CURVIEW
CURVIEW
MGRID9.0 2 (1)
1 (2) 2
1 CURVIEW
2
MGRID9.0 1
MGRID9.0
5.12
5.13
OK
c\ie3d\samples\cspiral1a.pat
PatternView cspiral1a.pat
PatternView IE3D9.0 PatternView
IE3D9.0 MGRID PatternView

PatternviewPatternView
PatternView
PatternView Edit Add Pattern cspiral1a.pat
Edit Pattern Properties
PatternView 3D 2D
PatternView
( 5.14)
View
in Browser Internet Explorer
0.5GHz 5GHz 5.5

5.5 0.5 5GHz
2
1 2
50-ohm 2
5.5 5.6
()
0 20mil 20 21mil 1mil
OK PatternView Display
2D 3D
PatternView
5.14 5.7
IE3D
MGRID c\ie3d\samples\rpatch1.geo
Param
5.5 0.5GHz 5GHz
3dB
3dB
1
C\ie3d\practice\cspiral1a.pat
2
0.5 (GHz)
0.01 (W)
0.000817417 (W)
8.35253e-011 (W)
6.64673e-012 (W/s)
1.02E-05%
8.35E-07%
5 (GHz)
0.01 (W)
0.00764728 (W)
1.48793e-007 (W)
1.18406e-008 (W/s)
0.00195%
0.00149%
-75.808 dBi
4.97382 dBi
(5200)
(84.9398174.71)
-42.9998 dBi
5.27442 dBi
at (10240) .
(82.6039170.665)
-78.4739 dBi
2.30793 dBi
at (1020)
(84.7121174.312)
Vs=2/0 (V) Zs=(500)
Ohms Zc=(500) Ohm
V=1.38/14.3 (V)
I=0.0150/-27.0 (A)
-43.8052 dBi
4.46902 dBi
at (10250)
(73.124 156.574)
Vs=2/0 (V) Zs=(500)
Ohms Zc=(500) Ohm
V=1.29/-6.81 (V)
I=0.0147/12.0 (A)
Inc=1/-1.59e-015 (V)
Ref=0.476/45.5 (V)
Vs=0/0 (V) Zs=(500)
Ohms Zc=(500) Ohm
V=0.832/-43.6 (V)
I=0.0166/136.4 (A)
Inc=3.13e-015/64.8 (V)
Ref=0.832/-43.6 (V)
Inc=1/3.90e-014 (V)
Ref=0.320/-28.5 (V)
Vs=0/0 (V) Zs=(500)
Ohms Zc=(500) Ohm
V=0.364327/139.315 (V)
I=0.00728654/-40.6849 (A)
Inc=1.32e-015/49.3 (V)
Ref=0.364/139.3 (V)
5.6 0.5GHz 5GHz

* 5.5
1*
1*
2*
*
0.5 (GHz)
0.01 (W)
0.000817 (W)
8.35253e-011 (W)
0.01 (W)
0.00227 (W)
0.00692 (W)
=0.000817-8.3525e-11
= 0.000817 (W)
5 (GHz)
0.01 (W)
0.00765 (W)
1.48793e-007 (W)
0.01 (W)
0.00102 (W)
0.00132 (W)
=0.00765-1.48793e-7
=0.00765 (W)
Shift Edit Delete
Entity RectangleMGRID 5.15

(x y z)=(0 0 31)
length=1512 mil width=1500mil OK
5.14
5.7
L
S
T
31 mils
1512 mils
115 mils
60 mils
W
D
F
5.14 123 4
4.4
1500 mils
452 mils
750 mils
Shift
( 5.14 1 2)
5.15

Shift
MGRID MGRID
5
Adv Edit Cut into Polygon
MGRID
Cut Width 115milCut Depth 452mil
OK
5.14 8
Shift 8 ( 5.14) 5 6
Adv Edit Continue Straight Path 5 6
Continue Straight Path ( 5.16)
Path Length 1202mil( 5.7 D+F) Path Start Width 60mil

Path End Width 60mil OK
Ports Port for Edge Group Extension for MMIC Circui

OK Edge Group Focused Layers
() 1 Exit
Port Port for Edge Group ( 5.17)
c\ie3d\samples\rpatch2.geo
10 Process Simulate Start Freq=1.8GHzEnd Freq=2.0GHz

Number of Freq=101 Enter
Adaptive Intelli-Fit(AIF) Current Distribution File Radiation Pattern
File Automatic Edge Cells(AEC) Edge Width=10mil OK
PC 10s MUDUA
MODUA Process Define
Display Graph dB and Phase of S-parameters OK dB[S(11)]
OK S ( 5.18)
5.16 Continue Straight Path
5.17

1.86GHz dB[S(11)]
10dB
dB[S(11)]10dB
IE3D
IE3D
()
139GHz 1.9GHz dB[S(11)=
-(|S(11)|=0) Re[S(11)]=0 Im[S(11)]=0
1.9GHz Re[S(11)]=0 Im[S(11)]=0

|S(11)|=0
5.18 S
rpatch2.geo Shift 5.19 123 4

4
x
5.19
Optim Variable for Selected Objects

IE3D
4
x
Tuning Angle 0( 180) x
Patch Length 5.20 OK
4 x Low
Bound
MGRID
Set Low Bound Low Bound 150mil OK
High Bound
MGRID
Set High Bound High Bound OK
4 x
5.20
(1) Wide bounds(

)
(2) IE3D
1512mil
1512milIE3D
c\ie3d\samples\rpatch3.geo
MGRID Process Simulate 101

AEC edge width=10milAIF Current
Distribution File Radiation Pattern File
12 MGRID
Retrieve rpatch2.sim
rpatch2.sim
() Define MGRID
( 5.21) Number= Start= -150 End=150
OK No.1 variable= -150-100-50050100
150MGRID File Name
Style Including Tuning Indices OK
5.21 No.1 Tuning Range
IE3D
7 IE3D
IE3D MODUA
IE3D 1-2s 7
5.8
-150 mils
-100 mils
-50 mils
0 mil
50 mils
100 mils
150 mils

Rpatch3_0.sp
Rpatch3_1.sp
Rpatch3_2.sp
Rpatch3_3.sp
Rpatch3_4.sp
Rpatch3_5.sp
Rpatch3_6.sp
L
1362 mils
1412 mils
1462 mils
1512 mils
1562 mils
1612 mils
1662 mils
7 7 MODUA 7 rpatch3_0.sp
rpatch3_1.sp rpatch3_2.sp rpatch3_3.sp rpatch3_4.sp rpatch3_5.sp
rpatch3_6.sprpatch3_?.sp (-150+?*50)mil S
? 0 6 5.8
5.22.
rpatch3_2_1.sp
File Name Style Including Tune Quantities
Including Tune Indices
4
MODUA File Parameter File Queue View Display

Queue Items MODUA 7
7 8
L=1562mil 1.82GHzL=1612mil
1.99GHz 1.9GHz L L
1.9GHz
D
c\ie3d\samples\rpatch4.geo MGRID Optim

Change Variables and Calls
Change Variable Properties

Low Bound= -70High Bound=20( 5.23) OK
OK
5.23
D Shift 5.19
567 8 Optim Variable for Selected Objects
6 4
IE3D 6 5.20 6 7
D New Variable for the
Vertices Mapped To combo x Tuning Angle=0
Insert Depth OK
LowBound 120mil OK
High Bound 30mil OK

c\ie3d\practice\rpatch4.geo
Low Bound= -120 High Bound=30

Low Bound= -100 High
Bound=100
1
1( v1) 2( v2)
Patch Length = 1512 + v1
Inset Depth = 452 + v1 - v2
v2 v1
0 v1
v2 452
1 567 8 123 4v1

1

567 8 1 567 8
123 4 1
1
Shift 5.19 567 8 Optim

Add Selected Objects to Variable
(1) 1 Vertices Mapped to No.1 Variable(2)

Tuning Angle=0(3) Tuning Rate=1
567 8 0 (0 )
1 1( 123 4)
unrelated inset depth with v1 OK

rpatch5.geov1 1234567 8
567 8 123
4 No.2 567 8 v2
Patch Length = 1512 + v1
Inset Depth = 452 v2
rpatch4.geo rpatch5.geo rpatch5.geo

rpatch4.geo

rpatch4.geo rpatch5.geo
rpatch5.geo
1
rpatch5.geo Process Optimize

101
Delete All Start Freq 1.9
Enter 1.9GHz AIF
5.24 Optimization Goal
Add Optimization Goal (

5.24) Start Freq=1.9GHzEnd Freq=1.9GHz Quantity Re(S)
(11) Operator By Itself
Objective Type Optimization Quantity=Objective1 Objective1=0
Objective2 Weight=1 ( 5.24) OK
Add 2
Quantity Im(S)
OK
Optimization Scheme Genetic Optimizer Powell Optimizer

5.25 Optimization Setup IE3D
Genetic
Powell
IE3D9.0 3 (1) Random(2)

Powell(3) Genetic
Powel Powel
Random Genetic
Random Genetic
5.25 Optimization Definition
3 4 f=1.9GHz Re[S(11)]=0 Im[S(1

1)]=0 1
5.9 5.10 IE3D
5.9

S S(ij)
dBReImMag Ang
Y Z Y(ij) Z(ij)
Re Im Mag Ang

S
S ()
y z Zc
50-ohm Zc 50ohm
Excitation and Termination
Modify
MGRID
Radiation Pattern File Radiation
Pattern File MGRID
5.25 Iteration
=20 OutBound=5FunctionError=0.01LocationError=0
20
0.01
error function=0.01
0.01 LocationError
5.10
PAR = 1
PAR < 1
PAR > 1
1 < PAR < 2
PAR = 1
PAR < 1
PAR > 1
1 < PAR < 2
PAR =+
PAR <+
PAR >+

PAR 5.9
dB[S(i1 j1)]
Re[Z(i1j1)]Gain LP ()
PAR
|S(i1 j1)|/|S(i2 j2)|
Re[Z(i1j1)|]/Im[Z(i2j2)]
(PAR)
Genetic Powell
Genetic Genetic
FunctionError 0 ZeroOffset=1 StdDev Generation
PopulationSize MutationRate CrossOverRateMGRID
Optimization Scheme MGRID
Generation
Population SizeMutationRateCrossOverRate
5
OKMGRID IE3D
1 3 MGRID 3.26
5.26 IE3D
IE3D PowellOptim 92
76 IE3D 76
565 Genetic IE3D 565 Powell
Residual
5.26 0.007554
rpatch5m.geo(
m) rpatch5m.geo
6
c\ie3d\practice\rpatch5m.geoMGRID
NO
Process Simulate 1.8GHz 2.0GHz 101

AIFAIF
OK
5.27 (rpatch5m.geo)
MGRID IE3D MODUA S

Display Graph Display Smith Chart 5.27
dB[S(11)] 1.9GHz 40dB
1.9GHz

rpatch5m.geo
S
rpatch5m.geo rpatch5m1.geo
Delete All Start Freq=1.88End
Freq=1.92Number of Freq=9 AIF
Radiation Pattern FileCurrent Distribution File MGRID
OK OK IE3D
Radiation Pattern File Current Distribution File
IE3D MGRID
.CUR IE3D
IE3D
IE3D MODUA S MGRID
PATTERNVIEW
2
PATTERNVIEW rpatch5m1.pat Edit

Pattern Properties( 5.11 )
5.11 (rpatch5m1.geo)
(GHz)
(mW)
(mW)
Radiated Power (mW)
(dB)
(dB)
3dB (deg)
1.88
10.0
4.72
2.10
44.4%
21.0%
-0.611
6.17
(84.3
170.5)
1.89
10.0
7.78
3.55
45.7%
35.5%
1.70
6.19
(84.2
170.4)
1.90
10.0
10.0
4.56
45.7%
45.6%
2.81
6.21
(84.1
179.3)
1.91
10.0
7.71
3.42
44.3%
34.2%
1.58
6.24
(84.0
170.1)
1.92
10.0
4.72
1.98
41.9%
19.8%
-0.77
6.26
(83.9
169.4)
50-ohm 10mW
10mW
50-ohm
5.28 3D
OK Display 3D
Pattern 3D 1.9 GHz Pattern Style
Mapped 3D Scale Style dBi() 5.28
OK 3D ( 5.30) 3D
3D MGRID 3D
3D PATTERNVIEW
View View Parameters 3D
Max(dB) 6.21458 6
( rpatch5m1.pat )
3D Pattern freq=1.9GHz Pattern Style
True 3D Maximum dB 6 OK 3D 3D
5.29 6 2D
Display 2D Pattern 2D
rpatch5m1.pat1.9GHz E-total at Phi=0 Etotal at Phi=90 Direction Elevation Option 2D Pattern Plot
Style Cartesian Plot Scale Style dBi () Start=-18
End=8Step=3dB OK 5.30 2D
Display 2D Pattern 2D
rpatch5m1.pat1.9GHz E-total at Phi=0 Etotal at Phi=90 Direction Elevation Option 2D
Pattern Plot Style Polar Plot Scale Style dBi()
Start=-18 End=8Step=3dB OK 5.30 2D

2D 3D 3D 3D 2D
3D =2D 3D
=
5.30 2D 3D
2D 3D 2D
3D z
2D y 3D 2D
3D
IE3D PatternView
9.0 |E|2PatternView9.0 |E|
>90 -2D
<0>0 =(180o)
IE3D =90 0
1/
1/r r
(>1.0e+15)
= 90 0
8
Display Gain vs. Frequency

Display()
Max Start Freq=1.88
End Freq=1.92 OK 5.31
5.31
Edit Add Pattern

(*.pat)PatternView
Edit Array Pattern Calculation

Antenna Array Parameters Add
Add Elements x From=0To= 2400mil y From
= 0To=12400mil 3100 1.9GHz
55 5.32 OK
25
55
5.32 3D Add
Add
rpatch5m1.pat
( 0 )
Add
(1) z (2)
x (3) z
Export rpatch5m1.arr
5.32 1 Add Elements
Add Theta Add Elevation Angles Start=0End=

180Number=73 OK
5.33 5
Add Phi Add Azimuth Angles Start=0End=

360Number=73 OK
Put Pattern 5.33 OK
PatternView ( 5.33)
Final Ground Plane
PatternView
rpatch5m1a.pat
Display 3D Pattern 1.9GHz rpatch5m1a.pat

Pattern Style Mapped 3D dBi() Max
dB 20 Step dB 4 OK
View View Parameters 3D
View Parameters Boundary Yes No OK
( 5.34)
5.34 3D

PatternView Edit
xy z

Zeland Software, Inc IE3D发布号 9.2 用户手册

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