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x 21
2
x +2 x+3
INTRODUCCIN
I.
P( x )
a x 2 +bx +c
dx ; siendo P ( x ) un polinomio
x 21
d
= ( Ax+ B x 2+2 x +3 ) + 2
2
x +2 x +3 dx
x +2 x+ 3
, de la igualdad y luego se
P( x )
a x 2 +bx +c
1
Q ( x ) . a x +bx+ c +
dx
2
a x +bx+ c
Para hallar Q(x) y , derivamos ambas expresiones y obtenemos la
igualdad
P( x )
a x 2 +bx +c
+ ( A ( x 2 +2 x +3 ) )+
x +2 x+3
2
1
x 21= ( Ax+ B ) ( 2 x +2 ) + A ( x 2+2 x +3 ) +
2
( Ax +B )( X+ 1 )+ A ( x2 +2 x+ 3 ) +
dx
si x=1
d
1
( Q ( x ) . a x 2 +bx +c )+ .
2
dx
a x +bx +c
II.
1.
x + 2 x +3
2
dx
2
( Ax+ B )
1
2
EJERCICIOS
si x=0
si x=1
Entonces:
2 A + K=0
B+3 A+ K =1
8 A+2 B+ K=0
Integrar:
1
3
donde A= , B=
y K =1
2
2
X 21
1
3
dx= x
2
2
2
x +2 x+3
) x +2 x +3 x +dx2 x +3 1 3
( x+ 1 ) +2 x +1
( x ) x +2 x+ 3ln|
+
+C
2
2
2
2 |
2
t=x+1
dt
dt
=1 dx=dt 2
dx
t +2
Comprobacin:
dt= 2 sec d
t= 2 tan
d
dx
((
1
3
x
2
2
) x +2 x +3ln|
2
| )
( x +1 ) +2 + x +1 +C
2
d
22sec
tan +2
2 sec 2 d
2 . tan2 +1
sec d
d 1
3
x
dx 2
2
( x +1 )2 +2 x +1
d
ln
+
+0
x 2 +2 x+3 dx
1
2
()
x 2 +2 x+3+
1
3
x
2
2
)(
x +1
d
ln
2
dx
x +2 x +3
( 12 x 32 ) x +2 x+ 3ln|sec + tan|+C
( x+ 1 ) +
2
x 2+ 2 x +3
+
2
x3
2
( )(
x +1
d
ln
2
dx
x +2 x +3
( x +1 ) +2 + x
2
x +2 x +3+ ( x3 ) x + 2 x +3 ( x+ 1 ) d
ln
dx
2 x 2+ 2 x +3
2
x 2 +2 x +3+ ( x3 ) x 2+ 2 x +3 ( x+ 1 )
2 x + 2 x +3
2
+2 x +1
( x+1 ) A=1
+
2 A 2
+ k=3
1
2
x +2 x +3
1
+k =3
2
Dnde:
k=
7
2
Sustituimos:
7
x3
d
2
= ( x 2 + x+ 1 ) 2
2
x + x+1 dx
x + x +1
x 1
2
x +2 x +3
7
x 3
d ( 2
2
dx=
x + x+1 ) dx 2
dx
2
dx
x + x +1
x + x+1
2.
Integrar:
x 3
x 2 + x +1
x 3
7
dx
dx= x 2+ x+1 2
2
2 x + x+1
x + x +1
x 3
7
dx= x 2+ x+1
2
2
x + x +1
x3
d
= ( A x 2 + x+1 ) + 2
2
dx
x + x+1
x + x+1
u=x +
Derivamos
du=dx
A
(2 x +1)
x3
2
=
+ 2
2
2
x + x+1 x + x +1 x + x+ 1
A
+
x3
2
=
x 2 + x+1 x 2 + x+ 1
Ax+
x+
1 2 3
+
2
4
1
2
x3
A 2
2
= ( x + x+1 ) (2 x +1) + 2
2
x + x+1 2
x + x+1
dx
x 3
7
2
dx= x + x+1
2
2
x + x +1
du
u+
3
4
tan=
u=
2u
3
d
dx
3 tan
2
du 3 s ec 2
=
d
2
tan
( + cos ( ) )
du=
3 s ec d
2
3 s ec 2 d
2
x2 3 dx= x 2+ x+1 72
3
3
x + x +1
tan 2 +
4
4
( )
7 3
dx= x + x+1
2
2 2
x + x +1
x 3
7
d
1 2 x +1
2
ln
2 x 2+ x+1 dx
()
s ec2 d
1
3 tan 2 +1 2
2
x 3
7
2
dx= x + x+1 sec d
2
2
x + x +1
Demostracin:
y reemplazamoslos valores de :
tan=
u=
2u
3
3 tan
2
du 3 s ec 2
=
d
2
1
3
1
p= ; q= , =
2
4
8
3 s ec 2 d
du
Obtendremos que:
Reemplazando
x3
x 2 + x+1
3.
x2
x 3
1
dx= + . x 2x +1+
2
2 4
8
x x +1
( )
Integrar:
Sea:
1
dx
( ) x x+1
2
( 2x + 34 ) . x x +1 18 arcsin( 2 x1
3 )
2
x2
dx
2
x x +1
III.
d ( px +q ) . x2 x+1+ .
derivando :
1
x x +1
2
d ( px+ q ) . x 2x +1
dx
REFERENCIAS
[1]
p ( 4 x 23 x+2 ) + q ( 2 x1 )
CONCLUSIONES
2 x 2x+1
reemplazando y operando :
2 x 2= p ( 4 x 23 x+2 )+ q ( 2 x 1 )+ 2
[3]
4 p=2
3 p+2 q=0
2 pq+ 2 =0
[4]
Dnde:
[5]
[6]
[7]
Lesson
Derive.
Online.
Disponible
en:
Wolfram
Alpha
computational
engine
hange-this-name17228.lesson
http://www.wolframalpha.com/
using
derivative
definition.
Disponible
Online.
en:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus.
[8]
[9]
http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/playground/c
Ficus.net
(online)
disponible
en
http://ficus.pntic.mec.es/~igas0008/Nombre/
Propio/pag22.htm
[10]
(online)
knowledge
disponible
en
Online.
Disponible
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4182
en: