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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

References

iManager U2000 Administrator Guide

iManager U2000 Operation Guide

iManager U2000 Online Help

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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security management strategy: The security management function provides the


role-based and domain-based management for the U2000 and NEs. With this
function, the U2000 can also monitor in real time the users that already log in to
the U2000 and NEs. In this way, the network and data security ensures that login
failures or illegal operations are captured.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

After installing U2000 on Solaris platform, there will be three system users: root,
sybase, nmsuser. Usually we use nmsuser to log in the JDE and start U2000 server.

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root: this user is the super user of the OS and it has the highest authority
in the system. The root user is used to create other users with relevant
authorities. The default password of root is Changme_123 on Solaris and
Changme_123 on Linux.
sybase: this user is the database operation user. It is responsible for setting
Sybase environment variables, installing, maintaining and managing the
Sybase database, As the owner of the directory /opt/sybase, the sybase
user can manage the Sybase database, for example, configuring Sybase
environment variables and starting/stopping the Sybase service.
nmsuser: During the U2000 installation, the software creates a nmsuser
user of the operating system automatically. The nmsuser user is
responsible for setting environment variables of the U2000 server and
starting the U2000 server. The nmsuser user has all the rights of its home
directory. The file .profile in this directory records environment variables
for the U2000 running.

After database initialization, there are two default users: sa and NMSuser.

sa is the super user of the database. The default password is


Changeme_123.
NMSuser is the database user which is used for U2000 to login database.
The default password is NMSuser

NM User: The one to login U2000 Server.

NE User: The one to login NEs by U2000 or other software.

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After the Solaris OS, Sybase database and the U2000 are successfully installed on
a server, the following OS users are generated:

root: The root user is the default administrator of the Solaris OS. With the
highest administrative rights, the root user can control all resources, create
other users, assign rights to these users, and perform all the operations
supported by the OS.

ossuser: During the installation of the U2000, the ossuser user is


automatically created by the U2000 as an OS user. The ossuser user can
set the environment variables of the U2000 server and start the U2000
client on the server. The ossuser user has all the rights to edit the
"/export/home/ossuser" directory.
dbuser: During the installation of the NMS, the Sybase database is
automatically installed and the OS user dbuser is automatically created.
The dbuser user can set the environment variables of the Sybase database,
install the Sybase software, and manage and maintain the Sybase
database.

If the OS is SUSE Linux, the system user sybase will be created instead of
dbuser.
The database system generates two database users:

sa/system: The sa user is the default system administrator of the database.


The sa user has the highest management rights of the database.
dbuser: During the installation of the U2000, the dbuser user is
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automatically created by the U2000 as a database user. You can use the
dbuser user to access the database when the U2000 is running.

iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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The logs include the U2000 security log, the U2000 operation log, the system logs
and the NE log. The logs record operations performed by operators to the U2000
or an NE.

Security logs record the security operations that the user performs in the
U2000, for example, login, logout, locking, and unlocking. By viewing the
logs, an administrator can track and check the security operations of the
users.
Operation logs record the information about the non-security operations
that the user performs in the U2000, for example, creating subnets, and
muting and unmuting the alarm sound. By viewing the logs, an
administrator can track and check the user operations.
System logs record the operations or tasks that the U2000 performs
automatically, for example, scheduled tasks and system tasks.
The NE syslog running logs record the running information of U2000 NEs.
By obtaining all NE syslog running logs from NEs through the U2000, you
can view the NE syslog running logs managed by the U2000 through the
U2000, instead of viewing the NE syslog running logs on each NE.

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Procedure:

Choose Administration > Log Management > Query Operation Logs. You can also
select Query System Logs or Query Security Logs to browse system or security
logs.

In the Filter window as follows, set the filtering conditions, and then click OK.

Right-click in the query window and perform the operations listed in the picture.

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Procedure:

Choose Administration > Log Management > Operation Log Statistics from
the main menu. You can also select System Log Statistics or Security Log
Statistics items.

In the Statistic Filter window, set the statistical items and statistical
conditions, and then click OK.

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Dump log can avoid that the logs reach the maximum storage capacity of the
database and that the system performance is degraded.
There are three types of dump: scheduled dump, manual dump and overflow
dump.
Setting the log timing dump:

Choose Administration > Task Schedule > Task Management from the
main menu.
In the Task Management window, select Database Capacity Management
in the navigation tree.
Double-click the Operation Log Dump task in the task list. You can
configure the timing dump parameters as follows and the presentation.
The file type support CSV and XML.

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In the network planning, you can configure and plan the data transmission
according to certain network security isolation policy. In this way, you can ensure
the security and reliability of the network and data of the U2000 system, and
avoid illegal login and data loss or theft.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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After the SSL(Security Socket Layer) protocol is enabled, the communication between the
client and server is encrypted and secured. This can avoid hacker attacks.

Procedure:

If the OS is Windows, enter ssl_adm -cmd query to query the communication


mode in command line interface as administrator. You have to Log in to the Linux
or Solaris OS on the U2000 server as ossuser (nmsuser for VIR6) user and do as
follows to query the communication mode in use: $ ssl_adm -cmd query .

Stop U2000 processes. In the U2000 software installation path, for example,
D:\oss\server\platform\bin (D:\U2000\server\bin for VIR6), run the stopnms.bat file
to stop U2000 processes. For Linux or Solaris, Run the following command to stop
U2000 processes.

$ cd /opt/oss/server/platform/bin (cd /opt/U2000/server/bin for V1R6)

$ ./stopnms.sh

Set the communication mode for the U2000 server and client. Enter ssl_adm -cmd
setmode ssl and set the communication mode for the U2000 server and client. For
Linux or Solaris, enter $ ssl_adm -cmd setmode ssl

Start U2000 processes. In the U2000 software installation path, for example,
D:\oss\server\platform\bin (D:\U2000\server\bin for VIR6),, run the startnms.bat
file to start U2000 processes. For Linux or Solaris, Run the following command to
start U2000 processes. $ cd /opt/oss/server/platform/bin ($ cd
/opt/U2000/server//bin for V1R6)
$ ./startnms.sh
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The ACL (Access Control List) is a secure access control mechanism. It restricts a
user to log in to the server through only the clients with the specified IP addresses.
Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > ACL from the Main Menu. The
ACL dialog box is displayed

Click Add and the New System Access Control Item box is displayed

Set parameters of the IP address or network segment, and click OK

Click Close to close the System ACL dialog box

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

Procedure:

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Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu.
In the NMS User Management area, double-click Users and select a desired
user.
In the right-hand pane, click the ACL Settings tab.
Select Use all the ACLs in the system or Use the specified ACLs according
to requirements.
Click Set ACL and the ACL dialog box is displayed.

NOTES:

If you select Use System ACL, the U2000 user can log in to the clients
corresponding to all IP addresses or network segments in the list by
default.
If you select Use User ACL, you need to select an IP address or network
segment of the client that the U2000 user can log in.

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Procedure:

Click Add and the New System Access Control Item dialog box is displayed.

Set parameters of the IP address or network segment, and click OK.

Click Close to close the Set ACL dialog box.

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Procedure:

Optional: If Use the specified ACLs is selected, you need to check the
Access Permitted check box corresponding to the IP address or network
segment. Click Apply.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > Security Policies from the Main
Menu. The Security Policy dialog box is displayed

In the Security Policy dialog box, click the Password Policy tab.

Set the basic and advanced parameters of the password policy as required.

Click OK.

In the Security Policy dialog box, click the Account Policy tab.

Set the account policy as required.

Click OK.

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Procedure:

Log in the Msuite system.

In the main menu ,select System > Change Password.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

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The U2000 remote maintenance function allows login to the U2000 server from a
remote client. Strict management for the remote maintenance user not only
ensures U2000 system security, but also makes maintenance operations easier.
Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > Remote Maintenance User


Management from the Main Menu. The Remote Maintenance User
Management dialog box is displayed. Enable the remote maintenance user
and set its other parameters
Set the Operation Authority. You can select Query or Configuration as
needed

Set Valid Forever or Not to No

Set Validity Period

Click OK

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By DCN or other types, you can access the U2000 server by remote maintenance
user. Then maintenance command can be done by this function.
Remote maintenance client login procedure.

On the Windows platform, click startup_cmdclient_global.bat under the


\U2000\client directory;

Input the user and password, then the windows display as the slide;

Double click the NE, and input the command.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

The U2000 remote maintenance function allows login to the U2000 server from a
remote client. Strict management for the remote maintenance user not only
ensures U2000 system security, but also makes maintenance operations easier.
Procedure:

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Choose Administration > NMS Security > Remote Maintenance User


Management from the main menu.
In the Set Remote Maintenance User Parameter dialog box, enable the
remote maintenance user.

Input the NE User Name and NE User Password.

Click Select NE. In the dialog box that is displayed, select the NE.

Click OK.

Follow-up Procedure

After the remote maintenance user is enabled, an NE user can log in to the
NE from the U2000 remote maintenance terminal.
NOTE: By default, you can log in to the NE from the U2000 remote
maintenance terminal only as an NMS user that has rights of the
Maintenance Group group or higher-level rights.

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User: The user name and password of a U2000 user identifies the U2000
management rights entitled to the user. When a user is added to a user group,
the user has all the operation rights of this user group. The U2000 provides a
default user: admin. It is the super user of the system and has a higher authority
than the system administrator group. You can neither modify the rights of the
user admin, nor add user admin to other user groups.

Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu
In the NMS User Management area, double-click Users, right-click and
choose New User from the shortcut menu

Complete the information in the New User dialog box

For network maintenance purposes, you can create U2000 users and assign
different authorities to them. Apart from user admin, all the users to operate the
U2000 need to create corresponding accounts, that is, the U2000 user accounts.

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You can specify the user group of a U2000 user so that the user can have the
management rights and operation rights of the user group.
Usually, we assign the user with certain user authorities by adding the user to a
user group rather than assigning specific authorities for the user.

Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu
In the NMS User Management area, double-click Users and select a desired
user

In the right-hand pane, click the Groups tab

Optional: Select a desired user group and click Delete

Click Add and the Add User Groups dialog box is displayed

Select a user group that you want to add, and click OK

In the right-hand pane, click the Operation Rights tab

Optional: Select a desired user operation rights and click Delete

Click Add and the Add Rights dialog box is displayed

Select a user group that you want to add, and click OK

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User Group: This is a collection of the U2000 users that have the same
management rights. The default user groups are maintainer group, manager
group, monitor group, operator group and security manager. The attributes of the
user groups include name, description, member and authority.

Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu.
In the NMS User Management area, double-click User Group, right-click
and choose New User Group from the shortcut menu. In the New User
Group dialog box that is displayed, input the information of a new user
group.

Click OK.

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The principle of assigning user authorities is as follows:

After creating a U2000 user, you assign the user with certain user
authorities by adding the user to a user group rather than assigning
specific authorities for the user.
If the user authorities are limited, and the user cannot perform certain
operations after the user is added to a default user group, you can create
user group. After adding authorities to this user group, you can assign the
user to this new user group.
In practice, you may need to add or delete specific authorities for a user
without creating new user groups. In this case, follow the rules below.

To modify specific authorities for a number of NEs, do not directly


select these NEs. Creating an Object Set for the NEs that require
more authorities, and assign authorities for the equipment set.
To assign a number of operation authorities to a user, do not
directly select all these operation authorities. Creating an Operation
Set for these operations and assign the operation set to the user.
If you want to add one or more authorities to a user, you can select
the user that you want to set the authority directly. Select the
Operation Rights tab, and click select to add the corresponding
operation authorities to the user.

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Operation Set: This is a collection of client-side operations. Operation sets are


established to facilitate the user right management. Different client-side
operations have different impacts on the system security. Those operations that
impose similar impacts on the system security are allocated to the same operation
set. In this way, if a user (or user group) is authorized with the rights of an
operation set, the user (or user group) can perform all the operations in the
operation set. If the default operation sets do not meet the requirements for the
right allocation, you can create new operation sets as required.

Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu.
In the NMS User Management area, right-click Operation Set and choose
New Operation Set from the shortcut menu.
In the New Operation Set dialog box displayed, input the information of a
new operation set.
Click the Members tab. Click the Select button or Copy member from
operation button to add members to the operation set.
Click OK.

U2000 supports modifying an operation set, deleting an operation set, exporting


or importing operation sets.

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Object Set: It is a collection of manageable devices and device services. By default,


the U2000 provides All Objects. If a user or user group can manage an object set,
it indicates that the user or user group can manage all the objects in the object
set. The administrator can create an object set, add objects that can be managed
in a centralized manner to the object set, and specify a user or user group to
manage the objects in the object set. In this way, the management cost of the
administrator can be reduced.

Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu
In the NMS User Management area, click Object Set, right-click and choose
New Object Set from the shortcut menu
In the New Object Set dialog box that is displayed, input the information
of a new equipment set
Click the Members tab. Check the Select button (display in the slide) or
Copy members from object button to add device to the object set.
Click OK.

U2000 supports modifying an object set, deleting an object set.

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Procedure

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
Main Menu
In the NMS User Management area, double-click User Groups, and select a
U2000 user group

In the right-hand pane, click the Operation Rights tab

Optional: Select one or more desired operation authorities and click Delete

Click Select and the Select Operation Rights dialog box is displayed

Select the operation and operation set

Click OK

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Procedure:

Choose Administration > NMS Security > NMS User Management from the
main menu
In the NMS User Management navigation tree, expand the User Groups
node, and then select a user group
Click the Domain tab to view the managed domain of the user group
Click Select button. In the Select Domain dialog box, select the devices and
object sets.
Click OK

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

You can back up and restore the U2000 data in two ways: Back up and restore all
data in U2000 databases, and back up and restore the U2000 network
configuration data by using scripts.
The following data is not backed up when you back up the U2000 database:

The data save at the NE side that cannot be uploaded.

The custom options of the system.

Comparison of Two Data Maintenance Methods


Method

Characteristics

Application Scenario

Backing up and
restoring all data
in the U2000
databases

1. Backs up the structure and contents


of the U2000 database. The data is in
the binary mode.
2. Backs up all data.
3. The processing speed is fast, and the
backup file is big.

The backed up data for


a certain type of
database cannot be
restored to the data for
a different type of
database.

Backing up and
restoring the
U2000 network
configuration
data by using the
script files

1. Exports the configuration data in the


U2000 to a txt file that is similar to the
MML format. This is done to save data.
You can directly understand the
configuration contents of the txt file.
2. Backs up only some of the data,
including the basic configuration data,
port naming data and user-defined data.
3. The processing speed is slow and the
backup file is very small.

This method is usually


used to upgrade the
U2000.

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Databases used by U2000 NMS and LCT

Sybase 15 database (Solaris OS/Linux OS)

a relational database which uses tables to store data

MS SQL Server database (Windows OS)

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the function is similar to Sybase, which supports graphic user


interface. MS SQL Server 2008 is used by U2000.

Sybase database server

All the operations about backup and restoration are implemented via
backup server

Precondition: backup server and master server must be installed in


the same computer
Procedure: sends out backup or restore commands by SQL language,
the backup server executes data input or output of disk after
receiving the commands

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Back up is a method used to store important data to prevent the damage of the
original data. You can back up network configuration data, alarm data and
performance data.
Dump is a method used to store the log information in databases as operating
system files in text format, to clear database space. The dumped objects are
various types of logs, including alarm events, abnormal events, operation logs and
different types of performance events.

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Procedure :

Choose Administration > Back Up/Restore NMS Data > Database Backup
from the Main Menu
Set a backup directory for the server, and click Backup. The U2000 starts
to back up the database. A progress bar is displayed showing the status of
the operation.

Notes:

For V1R6 U2000, The default directory for database backup is as below:

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On the UNIX/Linux platform, /opt/U2000/server/var/backup

On the Windows platform, d:\U2000\server\var\backup

For V1R8 U2000, The default directory for database backup is as below:

on Windows platform, the default backup path is d:\oss\server\var\backup.


on Solaris/SUSE Linux OS, the default backup path is
/opt/oss/server/var/backup.

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Procedure:

1. Login to the U2000 client.

2. Choose Administration > Task Schedule > Task Management from the
main menu.
3. Click New. The New Task dialog box is displayed.
4. Select DB Backup as the task type and enter a name for the scheduled
task. Select Period as the run type. Then click Next.
5. In Time Setting, set the planed start time of the task. In Period Setting,
set the planed period and execution times of the task. Then, click Next.
6. Select Back up the data to the local server and enter a backup path on
the local server. Then click Finish. The created scheduled task is displayed

in the Task Management window.

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It supports backing up the U2000 data to a remote server.

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Procedure for backup:

1. Start the NMS Maintenance Suite. On Window platform, double-click the


U2000 NMS Maintenance Suite shortcut icon on the desktop and then wait about
one minute. The Login dialog box is displayed. In Solaris and Linux, run the
following commands (V1R8):
$ cd /opt/oss/client/engineering
$ ./startclient.sh
Note: For V1R6, the command lines are
# cd /opt/HWENGR/engineering
# ./startclient.sh
2. Log in to the MSuite. The default user name and password are both admin.

3. Select Back Up and Restore -> Back Up System Data.


Procedure for Restore:

1. Shut down U2000 client and server.

2. Start the U2000 MSuite, login MSuite client.

3. On the NMS maintenance tool client, choose Backup and Restore > Restore
System Data.

4. Select the backup file and click Next.

5. The system starts the restoration preprocessing and data restoration, and
displays the restoration progress in a progress bar. Wait patiently.

6. After the backup is complete, click Finish.

7. Start U2000 server and client.


Prerequisite for backup:

On Solaris or Linux, the current user is root and the Sybase database must be
started.

On Windows, the current user must have the administrator authority of the
operating system. The MS SQL database server must also be started.

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Procedure for backup:

4. Select Data Backup Binary Mode (Recommended). Then click Next.

5. Select Back up the data to the local server.

6. Set the backup path on the local server. Then click Next.

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7. The system starts the backup preprocessing and data backup process. A
progress bar is displayed to show the backup progress. Wait patiently.
8. After the backup is complete, click Finish.

Backing Up U2000 Data to a Remote Server by FTP mode.

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iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

Procedure for Initialization:

1. Start the U2000 MSuite

2. Log in to the client. The default user name and password are both
admin.

3. Choose System > Initialize NMS from the main menu. .

4. Click Next.

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5. The system starts initializing the database and displays the initialization
progress in a progress bar. Wait patiently.
6. After the initialization is complete, click Finish

Prerequisite for database initialization:

The U2000 server application is stopped.


On UNIX and Linux, the current user is root and the Sybase database must
be started.
On Windows, the current user must have the administrator authority of the
operating system. The MS SQL database server must also be started.

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P-40

This method is usually used to upgrade the U2000 and to back up and restore the
basic configuration data for a single NE. This method also restores the userdefined data. The new U2000 version is compatible with the scripts of the old
version.

Procedure:

Select a file format. Then select a script file type from the Script File Type
field
Select the NE for which you want to export script files from the Export NE
List

Click Create File Directory to create a directory where the exported script
files are to be saved

Enter the directory name and click OK

Select a directory and click Apply

Choose Administration > Back Up/ Restore NMS Data > Import/Export
Script File from the Main Menu

In the Confirm dialog box, click OK. A progress bar appears showing the
status of the export

NOTES:

The script file is saved on the U2000 server. For V1R8, on Windows, the
backup directory is \oss\server\script, On Solaris and SUSE Linux, the
backup directory is /opt/oss/server/script. For V1R6, on Windows, the
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backup
directory
is \U2000\server\script;
on Solaris/Linux,
the backup
directory is /opt/U2000/server/script. You can create a new directory under

iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

P-41

Procedure:

Choose Administration > Back Up/ Restore NMS Data > Import/Export
Script File from the Main Menu.
Click the Import option button.
Select the file format and select the script file type from the Script File
Type field.
In the Operation Directory List, select the directory where the script file is
to be imported is located.
Select the script file to import from the Import File List.
Click Apply. The system prompts you twice that the import of the
configuration script will result in data inconsistency between the U2000

and the NE.

Click OK. A progress bar appears showing the status of the import.

NOTES:

Before importing the script file, it is better to back up the U2000 database.

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Procedure:

Choose Administration > Task Schedule > Task Management from the
main menu.
In the Task Management window, select Database Capacity Management,
Manual Dump or Overflow Dump in the navigation tree.
Double-click the task in the task list. You can configure the dump
parameters as the presentation. The file type support CSV and XML.

overflow dump :It is performed when the logs in the databases reach the
maximum storage capacity. You can specify the number of logs to dump.

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Maximum Capacity : The maximum piece of data that can be saved when
the U2000 server works normally. If exceeded, the overflow occurs

scheduled dump : It is the alternative method of overflow dump, is optional. You


can set whether to create a scheduled task, and if you create a scheduled task
you can specify the schedule time and duration.
Overflow dump and periodic dump can work together. In this case, the U2000
dumps the data or log according to the settings of overflow dump and periodic
dump.
During the routine maintenance of the U2000, you can clear the unwanted log
data to save spaces for the computer.

Notes: Clearing the U2000 log data will directly delete the log data from
the database. This affects the fault location in future. You are
recommended
to clear the
database
by dumping.
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Without Permission

iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

Q1: Please refer to page 27 to page 31.

Q2: Please refer to page 36 to page 39.

Q3: Scheduled dump, Manual Dump, Overflow dump.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

P-43

iManager U2000 Security and Data Management

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

P-44

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