O;olk; v/;;u

Business Studies
(215)
f'k{kd vafdr ewY;kadu i=k
Tutor Marked Assignment
dqy vad% 20
Max. Marks: 20

fVIi.kh%

(i)

Note:

lHkh iz'uksa ds mkj nsus vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
All questions are compulsory. The marks allowed for each question are given at same place.

(ii)

mkj iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ij ij dh vksj viuk uke] vuqekad] v;;u dsUnz dk uke vkSj fo"k;
Li"V 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
Write your name, enrolment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the
answer sheet.

1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

,d pkVZM vdkmUVSaV tks futh izsfDVl dj jgk Fkk vc ,d pkVZM vdkmUVS~l iQeZ esa osru ij dk;Z djus
yxk gSA mldk igys fdl izdkj dk /U/k Fkk vkSj vc fdl izo`Qfr dk gSA nksuksa /U/ksa dk vFkZ nhft,A
A Chartered Accountant who had been doing his private practice how joins a chartered Account firm on
salary basis. What was his occupation earlier and what is his present occupation? Give the meaning of
both the occupation.

(b)

,d O;fDr us vHkh viuh ,e-ch-ch-,l- dh ijh{kk ikl dh gSA mls lq>kko nhft, fd og fdl izdkj ls
is'ks osQ :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gS vkSj fdl izdkj ls ukSdjh esaA
A person who has just completed his M.B.B.S. suggest him how he can engage himself in profession and
how can he engage in employment?

(c)

,d ukStoku vius vklikl osQ LowQy tkus okys cPpksa dks eqr esa mudh i<+kbZ esa lgk;rk dj jgk Fkk ysfdu
vc og mUgsa fu;fer :i ls i<+k jgk gS vkSj iQhl ys jgk gSA igys og fdl izdkj dh fozQ;k dj jgk
Fkk rFkk vc og fdl izdkj dh fozQ;k dj jgk gS muosQ uke crkb,A vius mkj dks U;k;ksfpr Bgjkb,A
A young man was helping school going children of his neighborhood in their studies for free, now starts
charging fees for giving them regular coaching. Name the nature of activity he was engaged in earlier and
the activity he is doing a present. Justify your answer.

(c)

,d xzkeh.k us ,d nwljs xzkeh.k ls 5 fDoaVy xsgw [kjhnk rFkk ikl osQ 'kgj dh eaMh esa csp fn;kA rFkk mls
2000 #- dk ykHk izkIr gqvkA D;k ;g O;olk; gS\ ;fn ugha rks dkj.k crkb,A mls D;k djuk pkfg, fd
bls O;kolk; dgk tk losQA
A villager purchased 5 quintals of wheat from another villager and sold it in the mandi of near by town
and earn Rs. 2000. Is it business? If not give reason. What should he do to call it a business?

2- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

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O;olk; v/;;u (Business Studies)

(a)

moZjd vkSj dhVuk'kd dk o`Qf"k esa O;kid :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu ;g dc Hkwfe iznw"k.k dk
dkj.k cu tkrk gS\ Hkwfe iznw"k.k dk ,d vkSj dkj.k crkb,!
Fertilizer and Pesticides are widely used in cultivation. But when does it become a cause of land pollution? Give one more cause of land pollution.

(b)

O;olk; dks D;k dne mBkus pkfg, fd i;kZoj.k dks vkSj vf/d gkfu u igqaps\ ,sls fdUgh nks dneksa dk
mYys[k dhft,A
What steps should business take so that further damage is not done to the environment? State any two
such steps.

(c)

bZ&dkeZl dh fLFkfr esa B2B dc gksrk gS bl fLFkfr esa ewY; dk fu/kZj.k fdl izdkj ls gksrk gS\
When does an E-commerce activity called B2B? How is price determined in this case?

(d)

,sls oqQN ysu nsuksa osQ uke crkb, ftuls ljdkj dh Hkkxhnkjh gks rFkk bls bZ&dkeZl dk Lo:i nhft,!
Name some of the transactions that involve the government and make it a form of E-commerce.

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

,d ifjokj osQ ikp O;fDr;ksa us vius lalk/u ,df=kr dj fy,A ysfdu og vlhfer nk;Ro dh tksf[ku
ugha mBkuk pkgrsA laxBu dk dkSu lk Lo:i mUgsa tksf[ke ls laj{k.k iznku djsxk\ fdruh U;wure iwth dh
vko';drk gksxh vkSj D;k dksbZ lnL; vius fgLls dks nwljs lnL; dks gLrkUrj.k osQ fy, LorU=k gksxkA
Five members of a family pool their resources to do a business but they don't want to take the risk of
unlimited liability. Which form of organisation will give them the protection against this risk?How much
minimum capital will be required and will a member be free to transfer for his/her share to another
member?

(b)

o`Qf"k dks gesa izkFkfed mn~;ksx oxZ esa D;ksa j[kuk pkfg, rFkk ikS/kjksi.k dks tufud mn~;ksx oxZ esaA le>kb;s
Why should we put farming in the category of primary industry and planting nurseries in the category of
genetic industry?Explain.

(c)

HkaMkj.k cgqrk [kphZyk gksrk gSA D;k ge HkaMkj.k osQ fcuk Hkh dke pyk ldrs gSa\ ;fn ugha rks dkj.k crkb,A
Warehousing is very expensive can we do away with warehousing? If not give reason.

(d)

,d O;olk;h dk ekuuk gS fd chek djkus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA izhfe;e osQ :i esa Hkqxrku
vuko';d [kpZ gS lq>ko nhft, fd mls chek ikfylh D;ksa ysuh pkfg,\
A businessman thinks there is no need of taking an insurance policy and payment of money as premium
is an unnecessary expenditure. Suggest him why should he take insurance policy.

4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words:

(a)

vkiosQ 'kgj dh oqQN vkSn~;ksfxd bdkb;ka vius dpjk vkSj xkn~ dks ikl dh unh esa iSaQd jgs gSaA ;g D;ksa
xyr gS vkSj blosQ D;k nq"izHkko gksaxsaA
Some industrial units of your town are dumping waste and effluents into near by river. Why it is wrong
and what will be its ill effects.

O;olk; v/;;u (Business Studies)

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(b)

;fn O;kolkf;;ksa dks O;olk; osQ lkekftd mkjnkf;Roksa dh vo/kj.kk dk Kku gks tk, rFkk og blosQ vuq:i
vkpj.k djsa rks ;g fdl izdkj ls mUgsa vkSj vf/d ykHk dekus esa lgk;d gksxk\
If businessmen understand the concept of social responsibility of business and act upon it. How will it
help them in earning more profit?

(c)

,d O;olk;h tks ,d ,dy LokfeRo osQ :i esa vPNk O;kikj dj jgk gS rFkk vc mls bldks c<+kus dk
volj izkIr gks jgk gSA ;g djus osQ fy, mlosQ lkeus vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
A businessman as a soleproprietor is doing good business and now gets an opportunity to expand it.
State the difficulties that will be faced by him in doing so.

(d)

mijksDr fLFkfr esa vki mls D;k djus dk lq>ko nsrs gSa\ ;g fdl izdkj ls mls vius O;olk; osQ foLrkj
dk ykHk mBkus esa lgk;d gksxh\
In the above case what do you suggest he should do? In what way will it help him to exploit the opportunity to expand his business?

5- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words:

(a)

ykHk dekuk O;olk; dk izkFkfed mn~ns'; gks ldrk gS ysfdu ,d ek=k mn~ns'; ugha! og nwljs mn~ns'; dkSu
dkSu ls gSa tks izkFkfed mn~ns'; dh izkfIr esa lgk;d gksrs gSa\ ,sls fdUgha nks mn~ns';ksa dks le>kb,A
Profit earning may be the primary objective of business but not the only objectives. What are the other
objectives that also help in achieving the primary objective? Explain any two such objectives.

(b)

gekjs O;olkf;ksa dks fo'o cktkj esa dM+h izfr;ksfxrk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA og dkSu ls mik; gSa tks mUgsa bl
izfr;ksfxrk dk lkeuk djus esa lgk;d gksaxsaA le>kb,A
Our businessman have to face stiff competition in the world market. What measure will help them in
facing this competition? Explain .

(c)

O;olk; osQ vius Lokfe osQ izfr vf/dre ykHk dks dekus osQ mkjnk;Ro dks fcuk lekt osQ nwljs oxksZa osQ
izfr vius mkjnk;Roksa dks iwjk fd, izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj ljdkj ,slk ,d oxZ gSA ljdkj osQ izfr
O;olk; osQ fdUgha pkj mkjnk;Roksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Business responsibility towards its owners of earning maximum profit cannot be achieved without discharging its responsibility towards other sections of the society, and government is one such section.
Enlist any four responsibilities of business towards government.

(d)

O;olk; osQ lkekftd mkjnk;Ro v/wjs jgsaxs ;fn og lkekU; :i ls lekt osQ izfr vius nk;Roksa dk fuokZg
ugha djsxkA ,sls fdUgha pkj mkjnk;Roksa dks lwfpc dhft,A
Social responsibility of business will be incomplete if it does not discharge its responsibilities towards
society in general. Enlist four such responsibilities.

6- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 500 words:

(a)

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Hkkjr ljdkj dh mnkjhdj.k uhfr osQ vUrZxr gekjs ns'k esa cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa dks O;olk; djus dh vuqefr
nh xbZ gSA vkidk fe=k tks ,d dV~Vj jk"Voknh gS] bldk fojks/ dj jgk gSA ;fn vki mlosQ LFkku ij gksaxs
rks vius bl n`f"Vdks.k dks fdl izdkj ls lgh Bgjk,axs\
O;olk; v/;;u (Business Studies)

Under Indian governments policy of liberdisation many multinational companies have been allowed to do
business in our country. Your friend as a staurch nationalist opposes them. If you are in his place how
will you prove your view point.
(b)

vkiosQ fe=k dh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa 'kadkvksa osQ fuokj.k gsrq dksbZ pkj fcUnq nsdj crkb, fd
cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ka fdl izdkj ls gekjh vFkZO;OLFkk osQ fy, mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSaA
To remove your friends ambitious of about multinational companies. State any four points how MNC's
can be useful for our economy.

(c)

O;olk; dks O;kikj] is'kk ,oa jkstxkj esa oxhZo`Qr djuk Hkzfer djrk gSA bl Hkzkafr dks nwj djus osQ fy,
mnkgj.k nsdj mUgsa le>kb,A
Classifying occupation into business profession and employment is very confusing. Explain them by
giving examples to remove the confusion.

(d)

Hkkjr dk O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; dk oSHko'kkyh bfrgkl jgk gS ftlus blosQ fodkl esa cgqr ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
Hkkjr osQ vkfFkZd fodkl osQ vfoZHkko dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks mtkxj dj bl dFku osQ vkSfpR; dks fl dhft,A
India has rich heritage in trade and commerce which has contributed to its growth?Justify the statement
by bringing the features of evolution of business in India.

O;olk; v/;;u (Business Studies)

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