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Equity Research

27 June 2014

African Telecoms

Pricing out the predators

INDUSTRY UPDATE
Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Our detailed tariff review across Africa confirms our preference for exposure to
Nigeria (OW MTN) and Kenya (OW Safaricom). In these markets, relatively stable voice
pricing will support real revenue growth and margin expansion, in our view. In
contrast, pre-paid in South Africa is in a de-risking phase. We see market EBITDA
contracting in 2014 and remain UW Vodacom. In North Africa, wed draw attention to
Morocco, where the market is beginning to lap severe price cuts.

NEUTRAL

South Africa MTN fighting for share, spin-down risk increasingly apparent. MTN
has a market share problem in prepaid, and has halved headline rates to address this.
For example, Vodacom and MTN reported almost equivalent prepaid ARPU revenues at
4Q12 - the split is now 57:43. We see this revenue divergence continuing in 2Q14, as
the steep price cuts negatively impact MTN. From a market perspective, we see the
pricing environment vulnerable to further pressures until MTN stabilises minute share.
Separately on contract, Cell C is the only operator to introduce new post-paid tariffs
(ChatMore) following the pre-paid rate cuts.

Absa, Johannesburg

Nigeria pricing stability, ongoing regulatory scrutiny. The pricing environment has
remained relatively stable in 2Q14, with operators continuing to reduce the range of
tariffs they offer. As MTNs 1Q14 highlighted, this should support an above inflation
growth outlook. Also market net adds for April show a healthy rebound (2.1m), with
MTN taking more than half. On the regulatory front, press reports (Thisday, 23 June)
highlight the ongoing market pricing oversight by the NCC. While regulatory
interference with pricing tools is a potential negative, it is arguably offset by the NCC
supporting overall price stability in the market.
Kenya stable, M-Pesa regulation in the cross-hairs. The headline pricing environment
in Kenya remains stable, with focus currently on potential regulatory interference in MPesa. This potentially presents headline risk, but as we set out in the note: 1) M-Pesa
has thus far proved relatively inelastic to price pressure, and 2) Safaricoms market
share relevance is arguably more important than legal exclusivity. If we assume the MPesa business is worth 20x OpFCF, this would imply the rump telecom business is
trading on just 10.5x.
Stabilising trends in Morocco? Morocco mobile has witnessed aggressive voice price
erosion over the last three years. The move to per second billing on 1 June 2013
contributed to this, and will be lapped this quarter. Bonuses by competitors like Inwi,
show that price intensity does however remain high. Equally in Senegal, bonuses
remain prevalent with Millicom offering 100% credit on its flagship bundled offer. In
Egypt, we see the plethora of offers from incumbents potentially giving Telecom Egypt
an opportunity to differentiate with simplicity rather than price.

Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies
covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a
conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report.
Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
This research report has been prepared in whole or in part by equity research analysts based outside
the US who are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATION(S) AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 28.

Unchanged
Emerging Markets Telecom Services
JP Davids, CFA
+27 10 245 4240
jp.davids@barclays.com

Maurice Patrick
+44 (0)20 3134 3622
maurice.patrick@barclays.com
Barclays, London
David Kaplan
972.3.623.8747 / +1 212 412 1443
david.kaplan@barclays.com
Barclays, London
Roman Arbuzov
+44 (0)20 7773 1320
roman.arbuzov@barclays.com
Barclays, London

Barclays | African Telecoms

CONTENTS
South Africa MTN responds to share loss ......................................................................................... 3
Key themes for South Africa .............................................................................................................. 3
Prepaid pricing Competitive intensity heating up, headline tariffs cut ................................. 3
Postpaid Out of sync with prepaid? .............................................................................................. 5
Nigeria Pricing hiatus continues .......................................................................................................... 8
Key themes for Nigerian pricing: ...................................................................................................... 8
MTN Competitive tariffs .................................................................................................................. 8
Bharti Bonus offers prominent ....................................................................................................... 8
Etisalat Targeted smartphone pricing .......................................................................................... 9
Glo Remains most aggressive on headline basis ....................................................................... 9
Other African Markets Bonuses and bundles ................................................................................. 11
Key themes from this section: ......................................................................................................... 11
Egypt Spoilt for choice ................................................................................................................... 11
Operator by operator telco pricing trends:................................................................................... 12
Kenya M-Pesa in focus .................................................................................................................. 15
Operator by operator telecom pricing trends .............................................................................. 15
M-Pesa regulation in the cross hairs ............................................................................................. 16
What is Safaricoms telco business trading on? .......................................................................... 17
Morocco Promotions used to manage down pricing ............................................................. 18
Operator by operator pricing trends .............................................................................................. 18
Senegal high headline pricing masks aggressive promotions .............................................. 19

BARCLAYS COMPS .........................................................................................20

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms

South Africa MTN responds to share loss


Key themes for South Africa
Prepaid MTN leading the market lower. Over the past quarter, MTN has halved its
headline rate. Vodacom responded to the first round of cuts (R1.20 to R0.79), and also
introduced a new Chat for 20 promotion. Cell Cs headline rate is currently 10% above
MTN, although it also introduced more aggressive bonus offerings in May.

Post-paid spin-down risk building. The focus on headline rates in prepaid will likely
put renewed focus on the value of contract rates. Cell C is the only operator to introduce
new post-paid tariffs (ChatMore), since pre-paid rates were cut. MTNs SIM-only tariffs
in particular have a questionable value proposition vs. their prepaid 60c promotion.
FIGURE 1
South Africa Mobile Voice prices, ZARc

FIGURE 2
South Africa Mobile Outbound minute growth, %

160

38.0

140
28.0

120
18.0

100
80

8.0

60

-2.0

40

-12.0

20
1H09

1H10

1H11

1H12

Vodacom

1H13

MTN

1H14E

MTR rate

-22.0
1H07 1H08 1H09 1H10 1H11 1H12 1H13 1H14E
Vodacom

MTN

Source: Company data, Barclays Research

Source: Company data, Barclays Research

FIGURE 3
South Africa Wireless Subscriber share, %

FIGURE 4
South Africa Wireless Service revenues growth, %

100.0
90.0

15.5

16.5

16.0

15.7

14.9

35.9

38.0

37.3

36.6

35.8 37.6

14.9

16.8 18.6

11.0

80.0
70.0
60.0

36.5

6.0

35.1

50.0

1.0

40.0
30.0
20.0

48.6

45.0

45.2

45.5 47.1 45.2

44.5 44.1

-4.0

10.0
0.0
1Q10

1Q11
Vodacom

1Q12
MTN

Cell C

Source: Company data, Barclays Research

1Q13
Telkom

1Q14

-9.0
2Q09

2Q10

2Q11
Vodacom

2Q12

2Q13

2Q14E

MTN

Source: Company data, Barclays Research

Prepaid pricing Competitive intensity heating up, headline tariffs cut


Market headline rates have
halved

27 June 2014

Following the 1 April MTR cuts, MTN has ramped up price competition in the prepaid
segment. Unlike Vodacoms strategy of recent years, MTN targeted its headline pricing
(R1.20min to R0.79). MTNs April cut was matched by Vodacom and then undercut Cell C
3

Barclays | African Telecoms


(R0.66/min). On 1 June, MTN introduced a 1c Per Second Price meaning headline tariffs
have halved over two months. We believe these price moves are a function of market share
loss in 2013 for MTN prepaid. In the absence of market share stability/improvement further
rate cuts cannot be ruled out. A review of prepaid structures across operators follows
below:

Vodacom active on bundling/promotions. The company materially amended its tariff


structures in February and again in March 2013. Since then, pricing initiatives have been
focused on promotions. For example, Vodacom introduced some closed-user group
(CUG) benefits, and also micro bundles:

In late April Vodacom introduced a promotional 79c tariff (ending 14 July). This was
followed by a Chat for 20 which had an effective on and off-net tariff of 50c. This
latter tariff complemented the companys micro/power bundles (R2 for 10 on-net
minutes, R4 for 60 on-net minutes).

The companys three headline prepaid tariffs remain unchanged including the
Anytime per Second tariff (billed at R0.02 per second), Daily Free Calls and Vodacom
for less. Also it continues to offer its My5 bundles which are geared to CUGs. The
Everyday Extra provides for bonus voice time based on recharge values. We include
this in tabular format below:

FIGURE 5
Vodacom everyday Extra tariff bonus minutes
Recharge value

Access fee (*)

Bonus minutes

R12 - R28,99

R5

60 minutes

R29 - R54,99

R9

150 minutes

R55-R109,99

R15

300 minutes

R110+

R25

600 minutes

Source: Company websites (*) US$ equivalent of Rand pricing can be done at a ratio of $1: R10

MTN Halves headline tariff. MTN has been the price aggressor in 2Q14. As noted
above, the company cut its headline tariff to R0.79 in April (currently effective until 31
August) and then also introduced a R0.01/sec promotion from 1 June to 31 August.
This new pricing meant that its PAYG on-net/all-net/off-net fell away. The in bundle
rates for the R7-35 PAYG bundles were also cut from R0.99 to R0.79.
FIGURE 6
MTN PAYG bundles

Price/value
Validity
In-bundle rate
Free on-net minutes
Free SMS
Free data

MTN PAYG R7

MTN PAYG R12

MTN PAYG R17

MTN PAYG R35

R7.00
2 days
R0.79
12
5
5MB

R12.00
2 days
R0.79
15
15
10MB

R17
3 days
R0.79
29
30
30MB

R35
42 days
R0.79
66
100
75MB

Source: Company website.

Cell C Responds with 66c tariff. On 13 May Cell C cuts its headline 99c tariff to 66c. In
its release it noted that the company has been focused on providing customers with the
best value in the market. The company continues to offer its 99c tariff and its
Supacharge promotions. On 1 May the company stepped up the Supacharge bonuses
with low end top-ups getting a double bonus and triple at the higher end. This
promotion lasts under 31 July. When introduced in February 2013, the bonus had been
on a 1:1 basis.
27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms

Telkom Mobile Focus on bonuses. Telkoms prepaid offers are unchanged from
1Q14. The SIM-Sonke tariff (introduced July 2013) cut on-net rates to as low as
R0.29/min and off-net rates to R0.75/min, making this tariff the cheapest on the market
at the time of introduction. Its bonus offers are also unchanged since 1Q14:
R5-R19 allows for one night (7pm to 7am) free on-net calls, R20 allows free on-net calls
for seven days (between 7pm and 7am). A flat fee of R5 will allow one day of free on-net
calls and R20 allows one week of free on-net calls. The Telkom More tariff also remains
unchanged at a flat rate of R1.90/min, R0.50 per SMS and R1/MB, and is subject to
100% bonus on airtime recharges.

Postpaid Out of sync with prepaid?


All four operators continue to focus on bundled tariffs, in an effort to offer customers
greater value. Weve seen limited changes on the contract side since 1Q14. Cell C is the
exception, having introduced contract offers that align with rate changes in pre-paid. For
MTN in particular, there is now a noticeable price differential between headline voice rates
on pre and post paid. We see this creating risk of downspin:

Vodacom Attractive product range, but voice pricing is high. In addition to its Smart
and Red tariffs that have been in the market for some time, Vodacom launched its
uChoose tariff range at the end of 2013. This is offered on two bases: 1) uChoose Smart
is offered on similar terms to the current Smart tariffs, i.e. S, M, L, and XL. This tariff is
offered in denominations of R129-R579 (SIM-only) and can be structured with or
without a handset. This is a bundled tariff, with the added benefit that customers can
recharge. Top-up voice time is available from as low as R6 (60 minutes) to R12 (includes
voice, SMS and data), while data bundles can be topped-up from R99 (500MB) to 2GB
(R249). Finally, customers can choose to add airtime to be billed for later, or airtime
advance, which allows immediate recharge to be deducted off the next recharge.
Secondly, uChoose Flexi provides for a comprehensive tariff range where the customer
wants voice only. The low end SIM-only package retails for R29/month and at
R39/month with a handset. At the top end the Flexi 750 is retailing for R559/month on
a SIM only basis (R750 worth of airtime) and for R769/month with a S4 mini.

MTN post-paid not impacted by prepaid pricing. MTN has not changed its MyMTN
Choice or MTN Anytime TopUp (hybrid) in 2Q14. As is clear from the table below the
voice pricing element is not compelling relative to the prepaid segment.
FIGURE 7
MTN Post-paid tariff structure
MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice MyMTN Choice
25
50
100
200
350
500
1000
Bundled minutes

25

50

100

200

350

500

1000

On net-voice

R1.30

R1.30

R1.20

R1.20

R1.00

R1.00

R0.90

Off-net voice

R1.70

R1.70

R1.60

R1.60

R1.40

R1.40

R1.20

Data rate (per MB)

R1.00

R1.00

R1.00

R1.00

R1.00

R1.00

R1.00

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

R35.00

R70.00

R135

R270.00

R400.00

R570.00

R1000.00

SMS
Monthly subs

Source: Company website, as at June 2014

Cell C. Along with its 66c tariff, Cell C introduced a new post-paid tariff called ChatMore.
Importantly, this offers voice rates of R0.79/min both on and off-net, more consistent
with headline pricing in prepaid. The low end Standard tariff has no monthly
commitment and appears more compelling than Vodacom and MTN offers. The

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms


handset line-up for these tariffs, especially at the low end is less compelling than for
MTN/Vodacom.
FIGURE 8
Cell C New ChatMore tariffs
ChatMore Strandard

ChatMore 200

ChatMore 400

200

400

Inclusive voice
Inclusive data (MB)
On and off-net voice

150

300

R0.79

R0.79

R0.79

SMS

R0.50

R0.50

R0.50

Data/MB

R0.99

R0.99

R0.99

R0

R159

R319

Monthly fee (SIM-only)


Source: Company website, as at June 2014

Telkom Mobile. Tariff structures remain unchanged at Telkom. It has two tariffs at the
lower end in addition to its other Smart tariffs: SmartPlan 50, offering 50 mins voice,
75MB data and 50SMS for R49/month (SIM-only tariff), and the SmartPlan 100, offering
100 mins of talktime, 150MB of data and 50 SMS for R99/month (SIM-only tariff). All
Smartplan tariffs include unlimited on-net calls for 12 months. The tariff for the
completely unlimited product is now R1,599 (was R1,199).

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms


FIGURE 9
SA Mobile Operators Postpaid Tariff summary, Rands
Vodacom

MTN

Cell C

Telkom Mobile

Tariff name

uChoose Flexi 50

My MTNChoice 25 (^)

Straight-Up 50

Smart Plan 50

Total monthly cost (incl handset)

39

59

89

79

SIM-only tariff

29

35

50

49

Voice, mins

50

25

50

50**

SMS

50

50

Data, MB

50

75 + 500MB Telkom data

Super low end tariff

(*) SIM-only doesnt include data


(**) unlimited on-net voice
(^) SMS and data bundles can be purchased
Low end tariff
Tariff name

Smart Plan S

My MTNChoice 100 (^)

ChatMore 200

Smart Plan 100

Total monthly cost (incl handset)

219

259

289

239

SIM-only tariff

129

135

159

99

Voice, mins

75

100

200

100**

SMS

200

50

Data, MB

200

150

150 + 1GB Telkom + 1GB


National Data

Tariff name

Smart Plan L

My MTNChoice 350 (^)

ChatMore 400

Smart Plan 250

Total monthly cost (incl handset)

599

639

469

N/A

SIM-only tariff

399

400

319

319

Voice, mins

250

350

400

250**

Medium range tariff

SMS

500

Unlimited

Data, MB

500

300

500

High end tariff and handset

Vodacom

MTN

Cell C

Telkom Mobile

Tariff name

Red VIP

MTN Sky

Infinity Select

Unlimited Voice

Total monthly cost (incl handset)

1,999

1,999

1,399

1,599

SIM-only tariff

1,629

1,699

999

1,599

Voice, mins

Limitless

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

SMS

Limitless

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

2 000

Unlimited (fair usage of


5GB)

3 072

Unlimited on-network

Data, MB

Source: Company websites, Priced at June 2014

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms

Nigeria Pricing hiatus continues


Key themes for Nigerian pricing:
Operators continue to streamline tariffs, headline pricing stable. Glo has removed
three tariffs from its website, following a trend seen across other operators in recent
quarters to streamline offerings. Tariffs remain largely unchanged, with MTN removing
some of its in bundle bonuses.

Data bundled in, bonuses still prevalent Operators continue to bundle data into
airtime packages. Bharti/Glo offer lower voice prices for 200MB of data usage. Etisalat
provides the most transparent pricing for the smartphone segment.
FIGURE 10
Nigeria Wireless Voice market share by subscribers, %

FIGURE 11
Nigeria Wireless Data market share by subscribers, %
100

100
90 1
2
80
22
70

11

13

13

13

20

19

18

18

19

19

20

18

60
50

23

23

22

22

22

21

21

21

21

15
20

18

18

21

70

18
3

13
2

60

15
3

14
1

61

64

66

64

80

18

18

16

16

17

17

11

10

10

10

20

23

24

23

20

51

51

50

51

50
40

40

30

30
20

17

90

40

41

44

44

45

43

42

42

46 45

MTN
Source: NCC

53

10

10
0
1Q09

20

1Q10

1Q11

Globacom

1Q12
Bharti

0
Jul 12

1Q13
Etisalat

Nov 12
MTN

Other

Mar 13
Glo

Jul 13
Etisalat

Nov 13

Mar 14
Airtel

Source: NCC

At a company level, we make the following observations on pricing:

MTN Competitive tariffs


Continues to streamline packages Overall, key packages remain unchanged since
3Q13. The company has removed its M2U package in 2Q14 this offered NGN200 extra
calls to two registered numbers on a recharge of >NGN200.

One rate to MTN network MTN maintains a flat call rate of 60k/sec (was 58k) to all
numbers across the MTN Group Network. When compared to other networks, calls to
numbers outside of Nigeria are billed according to zones.

Tariffs appear competitive, reduces CUG bonuses MTNs Smooth Talk package tariffs
remain stable on 3Q13 at 15k/sec. The company has removed the bonuses for CUG on
its Smooth Talk and Tru Talk packages (e.g. in 1Q14 customers received N300 to call
two numbers on a recharge of N200 or more). Customers do however get 10MB of free
data for >N100 top-ups.

Bundling of data MTN offers data as an incentive to drive up spend. For example MTN
continues to promote data bonuses (10MB) on top ups of >N100.

Bharti Bonus offers prominent


Pricing unchanged following 1Q14 tweaks Tariff structures remain largely unchanged
from our 1Q14 review with six packages on offer. In 1Q14, Bharti cut its CUG rate on the
Club10 Padis tariff to 7.2k/sec from 8.34k/sec, but has raised CUG pricing to 12k/sec

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms


from 2k/sec on their One SIM rate. Prior to this increase, Bharti offered the lowest CUG
rate on the market.

Bonus offers prominent The Talk More tariff now includes >100% bonus across its
tariff range. Two additional offers were introduced in 4Q13: NGN60 provides NGN120
value in voice/SMS/data, whilst NGN100 offers NGN240 in voice/SMS/data.

Bundling of data The companys Smartbytes tariff is activated as soon as >200MB of


data is purchased, bundling in voice at the same price as the 2 Good Classic.

Etisalat Targeted smartphone pricing


Still offers cheapest off-peak rate. Etisalat has introduced more competitive tariffs,
aligning its on and off-net rates with the likes of MTN. Under its new Easy Starter tariff,
all calls off-peak rates are 10k/sec, while peak rates are at 20k/sec. On the Easy Life
tariff, both on-and off-net tariffs have been cut to 15k/sec from 20k/sec previously.
This is in line with MTNs Smooth Talk package. Additionally, call rates are discounted
depending on recharge values.
At 10k/sec for off-net rates, Etisalat offers the cheapest tariff on the market outside of
closed user groups.

Offers dynamic pricing and bonuses Like MTN, Etisalat offers a dynamic pricing tariff
TalkZone. And like Bharti there are bonuses on airtime for top-ups.

Clear smartphone pricing Etisalat has targeted smartphone plans. For N2000/$12 a
user gets 500MB of data and calls at 20kk/sec.

Glo Remains most aggressive on headline basis


Maintains intensity Glos Bounce tariff is unchanged and offers the most
competitive CUG tariff at 5k/sec. Its on and off-net calls rate remains 12k/sec
(comparable tariff is MTNs 15k/sec on TruTalk).

Three packages removed Glo is no longer pushing its Gista (10k/sec after first
minute), Hi Flier and Flexi (dynamic pricing).

27 June 2014

Barclays | African Telecoms


FIGURE 12
Nigeria Selected prepaid tariffs
MTN
Tariff name

MTN

Smooth Talk Plus TruTalk

Bharti

Bharti

Bharti

Bharti

Bharti

Talk More

Big Family Plus

2 Good classic

Club 10 Padis

One SIM

Daily access fee NA

NA

N/A

NA

NGN5.00

N/A.

N/A.

1st minute rate 40k/sec

20k/sec

N/A

NA

NA

40k/sec

40k/sec

CUG

Calls billed at
Calls billed at
58k/sec to any 58k/sec to any
MTN Group
MTN Group
network numbers network numbers N/A

NA

NA

7.2k/sec

12k/sec and
NGN1.00/ SMS

On-net voice

15k/sec

20k/sec

N/A

18k/sec

18k/sec

20k/sec

40k/sec

N/A

30k/sec

18k/sec

30k/Sec

40k/Sec

Bonus of 10% for


every
Easy/Wazobia
recharge of
NGN50 or more

Bonus of 10% for


every
Easy/Wazobia
recharge of
NGN50 or more

Free midnight
calls to CUG #s.
Free 10MB data
for a recharge of
N200 or more.

1) 100% bonus
on all recharges
of NGN100 and
above. 2) Calls
between 00:00
and 04:30
charged at
10k/sec

Off-net voice

15k/sec

20k/sec

Notes

10MB of free
data for N100
top-up. Free
midnight on-net
calls.

10MB of free
data for N100
top-up. Free
midnight on-net
calls.

Etisalat

Etisalat

Etisalat

Glo

Glo

Glo

Easy Cliq

Easylife

Easy Starter

G-BAM Hi 5ive

Talk Free

Bounce

Daily access fee NGN25.00

N/A

N25

NA

NGN1000

N/A

1st minute rate NA

40k/sec

N/A

NA

NA

N/A

5k/sec to 5
numbers

NA

N/A

N300 free
credit every
week to call 2
special Etisalat
numbers
anytime. Based
on N200 top-up

20k/sec
18k/sec
10k/sec off peak

15k/sec

15k/sec

20k/sec
18k/sec
10k/sec off peak

18k/sec

15k/sec

N12/minute for
local locations
called most
frequently. 3)
Free 5MB in
addition to free
100MB for
recharges in
excess of N100.

Bundled 150
mins and 150
SMS monthly

CUG

On-net voice
Off-net voice
Notes

10k/sec

20k/sec
30k/sec
1) On-net calls
between 12:304:30 free. 2) Free
data on Etisilat
mobile portal

For bundles:
N300 = 18k/sec
N500 = 17k/sec
N1000 = 16k/sec

NGN60 NGN120 calls,


SMS and data
NGN100 =
NGN240 calls,
SMS and data
NGN150 =
NGN360 calls,
SMS and data
NGN250 =
NGN750 calls,
SMS and data
NGN700 =
NGN2100 calls,
SMS and data

5k/sec
12k/sec
12k/sec
Free on-net
midnight calls.
Free SMS for
every one sent

Source: Company websites. Tariffs as at June 2014

27 June 2014

10

Barclays | African Telecoms

Other African Markets Bonuses and bundles


Key themes from this section:
Egypt: operators continue to offer a plethora of options. Interesting from Vodafone is
the unit based model, which means 1 minute costs the same a 1 SMS and 1 MB. While
data offerings are still focused on USB, the likes of Mobinil have increased mobile
internet offerings.

Kenya: with headline pricing stable in the quarter, focus shifts to the regulatory scrutiny
around M-Pesa. This could include Safaricom having to open up its M-Pesa distribution
network, and/or forcing interoperability between the services.

Morocco: Moroccan pricing remains competitive, although positively we did not see a
notable step down in voice pricing in the quarter. Maroc introduced free SMS/Data into
its voice bundles to encourage take-up in prepaid.

Senegal: Bonuses and bundles remain prevalent in the market. Tigo is currently offering
a 100% bonus on its flagship bundled tariff.
FIGURE 13
EM Telecoms Outbound pricing vs. outbound usage
8.0
South Africa
7.0
Senegal

Outbound price ($c)

6.0

Ghana
Nigeria

5.0
4.0

Kenya

Czech
Brazil
Poland

Morocco
Turkey

3.0

Russia

2.0

Egypt

1.0

India

Bangladesh

0.0
0

50

100

150
200
Outbound MOU

250

300

350

400

Source: Company data, ABSA Capital estimates, NCA, CCK, ARTP, ANRT

Egypt Spoilt for choice


There have been no major changes from our 1Q14 review, although we did note some
package realignments at Mobinil. Despite the lack of movement the Egyptian market
remains competitive. On the post-paid side operators are aiming to retain customers with
significant on-net minutes bundled into packages. By way of example, Vodafones Red Basic
includes 2,000 on-net minutes/1000SMS/1GB for EGP150/month ($18). All three
operators offer hybrid packages which allow users to control spend. In the prepaid space,
the basic headline rate is 14PT/min ($0.02/min).

27 June 2014

11

Barclays | African Telecoms

FIGURE 14
Egypt Wireless Market share, %

FIGURE 15
Egypt Wireless Cumulative net adds, 000s

100.0

40,000

90.0

35,000

80.0

43.7 40.5 41.2

44.6 44.1

41.8 41.9 42.0

42.5

70.0

30,000
25,000

60.0

20,000

50.0
40.0

43.1 39.9 39.6

30.0

35.0

34.8 34.7

34.9 34.9

34.6

15,000
10,000

20.0
16.7

24.4 24.0 23.5

23.2 23.1

22.8

5,000

EtisalatMisr

Mobinil

1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14E
3Q14E
4Q14E

4Q14E

3Q14E

1Q14

2Q14E

4Q13

3Q13

2Q13

1Q13

4Q12

3Q12

2Q12

4Q11

3Q11

2Q11

4Q10

1Q11

12.3 16.0

0.0

1Q12

10.0

Etisalat Misr

Vodafone

Mobinil

Source: Company data, Barclays Research estimates

Source: Company data, Barclays Research estimates

FIGURE 16
Egypt Outbound yield, EGP

FIGURE 17
Egypt Outbound yield growth, %

50.0

0.0

40.0

-10.0

30.0

-20.0

20.0

-30.0

10.0

-40.0

0.0

-50.0

Mobinil
Source: Company data, Barclays Research

Vodafone

1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14

10.0

1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14

60.0

Vodafone

Mobinil

Vodafone

Source: Company data, Barclays Research

Operator by operator telco pricing trends:


Vodafone gives flexibility on flex: On the prepaid side, the company remains
competitive with headline tariffs for on and off-net at 14PT/min. Flex Control tariffs
have also been introduced, which for a set amount, provide the customer with credit in
the form of units that be converted into voice/data/SMS in a 1:1 ratio. Out of bundle
rates are priced higher at 19PT/min.
On the post-paid side, Vodafone offers its Red tariffs (i.e. Red Basic, Red Plus and Red
Elite) to the market. This follows the standard format of a bundled tariff, but does allow
the user to use the data allocation across two devices (not available on the Red Basic
plan).

Mobinil in 2Q14 the company introduced new pre-paid plans for data focussed
customers. For EGP7/week a user gets 400MBs and access to call rates of 14PT/min.
The company also introduced a new Smartphone 100 package which looks better value
than the 150 it replaced. For EGP100/$14 a user gets 1500 on-net/250 off-net/100SMS
and 1GB of data.
27 June 2014

12

Barclays | African Telecoms

Etisalat First to market with unlimited. Etisalats general tariff is at 19PT/min.


Although 14PT/min is offered on selected prepaid packages, these are in some
instances subject to an access fee (Vodafone does bill a similar fee). Etisalat also tends
to bundle on the prepaid side, but includes data (while Mobinil does not). Etisalat also
aims to provide time-based discounts (e.g., Get Smart tariff) which aims to bundle
voice/text and data for a fee as low as 1LE per day.
Etisalat is currently the only operator with an unlimited tariff on the postpaid market.
Its GreenLine Unlimited tariff only offers voice, while the Greenline Unlimited Mix
incorporates voice/data and SMS. Although not termed unlimited, Vodafone does offer
comparable voice on its Red Elite package.
FIGURE 18
Vodafone Egypt Prepaid Tariff summary
Bundled tariff

Flex daily

Flex weekly

Flex Control 40

Flex Control 45 Flex Control 90

Access fee

3LE

10LE

46LE

52LE

103.5LE

Free units (*)

100

300

1400

1500

3000

Off-net minutes units

60

150

Out of bundle rates:


Calls

19PT/min

19PT/min

19PT/min

19PT/min

19PT/min

SMS

30PT/sms

30PT/sms

19PT/SMS

19PT/sms

19PT/SMS

Data per MB

1LE/MB

1LE/MB

19PT/MB

19PT/MB

19PT/ MB

Prepaid

Worry Free

Hakawy All Morning Hakawy All Day

Hakawy 14PT

Vodafone per Second Elsanawy

Set-up fee

NA

11PT

11PT

16PT

N/A

1LE

First minute fee

N/A

1.5LE

2.5LE

1LE

N/A

N/A

Per minute rate

14PT/min

19PT

19PT

14PT

Between 12am-6PM: 21PT/min


18PT/min
After 6PM:
24PTS/min

Inclusive airtime

N/A

130 on-net minutes 180 anytime minutes 100 on-net


between 12AM and
minutes
6PM
between 9AM
and 3PM; 100
minutes
between 3PM
to 9PM; 100
minutes
between 9PM
and 9AM

N/A

For 365LE/
annually the
above rate
applies.
Minute use is
restricted to
between
midnight and
6pm, with
100 minute
limit daily.

SMS rate

14PT

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Data rate

14PT

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Source: Company website, June 2014 (*) Units can be swapped in a 1:1 ratio for 1 min voice calls/ 1 SMS/ 1MB data

27 June 2014

13

Barclays | African Telecoms


FIGURE 19
Mobinil Egypt Prepaid Tariff summary
Bundled

Alo Bort

Alo Kalamngy

Alo Netawy

Mid-Day

All Day

All Day
Long

All day
Long

All day
Long+

All day
Long

All day
Long+

All day
Light

Raw2ngy

Raw2ngy
Akher
Haga

Daily access fee

0.6PT

1.2LE

2.4LE

3LE

4LE

3LE

6LE

2.5LE

N/A

1LE

On-net rate (per min)

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

14PT

14PT

Off-net rate (per min)

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

19PT

14PT

14PT

SMS rate

29PT

29PT

29PT

29PT

29PT

30PT

30PT

30PT

29PT

14PT

International SMS

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

99PT

35

130

180

150

150

60

150

180

N/A

N/A

Inclusive anytime
minutes

N/A

N/A

N/A

10

N/A

15

N/A
N/A

N/A

Inclusive on-net SMS

N/A

N/A

30

Inclusive anytime SMS

N/A

N/A

N/A

Inclusive data MB

N/A

N/A

N/A

Midnight
to 12PM

Midnight
to 6PM

All day

N/A

Inclusive on-net minutes

Minute use

N/A

N/A

60

N/A

30

N/A

N/A

10

N/A

15

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

20

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
N/A

N/A

Source: Company website, June 2014

FIGURE 20
Etisalat Egypt Selected prepaid/hybrid tariffs, EGP
Ahlan Kol
7aga All Day
CUG

14 pts for
Everything

NA

NA

Super Yes
7PT for 10 #'s

All Day

Ahly Control

Club Monthly
35
Club Yearly

NA

NA

0.19

0.19

0.21

0.19

0.19

0.21

On-net rate
(per min)

NA

0.14

0.15

0.19

0.19

Off-net rate
(per min)

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.19

0.19

Set-up fee

MiniMix

12/week

1.5

2.00

1.00

40/month

89/month

35/month

349/annum

No of on-net
minutes

420

NA

NA

180

1200

Unlimited and
45mins off-net

1200 and 60
off-net

1500 and
45mins off-net

No of off-net
minutes

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Source: Company websites. June 2014

27 June 2014

14

Barclays | African Telecoms

Kenya M-Pesa in focus


In August 2010 Bharti launched a price offensive in the market, cutting voice rates from
KES6/min to KES3/min. This forced rates lower for the other challengers, with Orange
cutting on-net rates to KES2min. At the time, the market incumbent was pricing at a
premium (on-net KES8/min, off-net KES12/min) and was forced to cut pricing. After a
year long period of competition, Safaricom increased pricing from KES3 to KES4 in October
2011. This remains its key headline rate. With headline rates remaining stable in 2Q14, we
also look at the potential risk to M-Peas from regulation.
FIGURE 22
Kenya Cumulative net adds, 000s

FIGURE 21
Kenya Mobile market share, %
100

6,000

90

5,000

80

4,000

70
60

3,000

50

2,000

40

Bharti launches
price offensive

Source: CCK

Airtel

Essar (Yu)

Safaricom

Airtel

Essar (Yu)

4Q13

3Q13

2Q13

1Q13

4Q12

3Q12

2Q12

1Q12

4Q11

3Q11

2Q11

4Q13

3Q13

2Q13

1Q13

4Q12

3Q12

2Q12

1Q12

4Q11

3Q11

2Q11

1Q11

4Q10

3Q10

2Q10

1Q10

Safaricom

1Q11

-1,000

4Q10

10

3Q10

0
1Q10

20

2Q10

1,000

30

Orange

Orange
Source: CCK

Operator by operator telecom pricing trends


Safaricom The companys prepaid voice offerings follow a fairly vanilla structure. In
line with 1Q14, SMS bundles remain in place (5/200/500 SMS for a respective
KES5/10/20). The normal rate per SMS is KES1 for on-net and KES2 for off-net.
Additionally, a number of data bundles are available, which at the low end has 4MB
priced for KES5, a mid-tier offering for 500MB for KES500 and a top end package
available for KES11,499 for 25GB of data. Safaricom also runs a loyalty programme,
Bonga, which rewards customers for loyalty (KES10 = 1 point, with a low end handset
the equivalent of 7,000 points).

Bharti Maintains headline pricing at KES4/min, although a rate of KES1.2/min is


available to closed user groups on the Klub tariff. In addition to its standard prepaid
tariffs the company is bundling voice/SMS and data in its Tosha tariff. On the low end,
KES10/ $0.10 will provide five on-net minutes and 10 SMS. At the top end, KES100/ $10
will provide 50 on-net minutes/500 SMS and 100MB of data. These are unchanged
from 1Q14.

Orange Its Holla tariff for KES10/day offers unlimited on-net calls/SMS and 10MB of
data. Calls to other networks on this tariff are KES4/min. Alternatively, on the
Usinyamaze tariff, customers enjoy free call to all Orange customers between 10am
and 5am, with standard rates at KES2/min outside these hours. The subscription rate is
KES100/month. A daily subscription to Jienjoy tariff offers 200 on-net mins, 100 onnet SMS and 10MB data for KES20/day.

27 June 2014

15

Barclays | African Telecoms


FIGURE 23
Kenya Mobile Prepaid headline voice rates, KES/min

Tariff name
CUG

Safaricom

Airtel

Airtel

Orange

Yu

Uwezo

Klub 254

Freelanga

Tujuane

MOS-MOS

N/A

1.2 (10 numbers)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Peak: On-net

4.0

1.2

Free after 1st min at 5

Off-peak: On-net

1.2

4.0

Off-net

4.0

4.0

Source: Respective Company websites, Pricing at June 2014

M-Pesa regulation in the cross hairs


M-Pesa has thus far proved
relatively inelastic to price
pressure thus far

Over the coming weeks we expect local competition authorities (e.g. competition
commission) to decide on what measures, if any, need to be imposed on Safaricoms MPesa. This given it makes up >95% of the mobile money market. These measures could
include the operator having to open up its M-Pesa distribution network, and/or forcing
interoperability between the services. We believe the following factors should be
considered:

Safaricom has c80% share in a regulated market. According to 4Q13 statistics from
the telecom regulator (CAK), Safaricom has 78.2% market share of voice minutes. This
comes despite pro-competitive MTR measures imposed by the regulator and the price
war of 2010.

Clear leader on money distribution. At its March FY14 results Safaricom disclosed that
it has 81k M-Pesa agents. This compares with the overall markets between 95-115k
agents (Telecom regulator vs. Central Bank Data). In contrast there are just 2,500 ATMs
and 21,500 POS machines in Kenya according to the Central Bank of Kenya.

Commercial vs. legal exclusivity. While Safaricom may have to open its distribution
channel, we would expect ubiquitous distribution a tall order for challengers. Firstly,
given Safaricoms wallet share, competitors will have to compete aggressively
(commercially) for agent share. Also wed be surprised if agents could accommodate
several discrete cash floats. Also wed expect distribution costs for challengers as a
percentage of group revenues to be materially higher, given Safaricoms existing scale in
telecoms.

What will be the competitors unique selling point, price? Below we set out a
comparative table for mobile money charges in Kenya (based on KES10k/$110). Its
clear from this snapshot, but equally across the bands, that Safaricom is already at a
material price premium to competitors. For example, from Oct 2012 Bharti eliminated
the cost of transferring mobile money, both on-net and off-net. Also we note that the
10% excise duty announced in 2012 was passed onto the consumer with limited impact
on M-Pesa revenues. This suggests M-Pesa has been relatively inelastic to this point.
That said, if Safaricom is forced to cut its transfer costs to non M-Pesa users, this could
support market share gains for challenger operators. Challenger operators would
however need to provide a compelling reason for customers to switch this is not
apparent from the voice market.

Secular shift offers secular opportunity. The transaction element of the mobile wallet
still offers attractive opportunity in our view. According to a recent presentation by
Equity Bank, 96% of transactions are still done via cash in the economy. This was
reinforced by Safaricom on its FY14 conference call in which it said that cash to retailers
currently stands at $30bn. To put this in context, just 1% of this pool is an equivalent of
current M-Pesa revenues.
27 June 2014

16

Barclays | African Telecoms

In a scenario where Safaricom took 25% of this cash transaction pool it would be
worth $75m ($30bn x 25% x 1%). Based on its FY15 EV/Sales multiple of 3x, this is
worth $225m/KES20bn or KES0.5/share. Given 1) the OpFCF margin could well be
higher however than the traditional telco business (i.e. no capex), and 2) it would
expose Safaricom to growth of the retail sector, a higher EV/Sales could well be
justified.

Eye on Tanzania. Etisalat, Bharti and Millicom announced an African first by making
their mobile money services inter-operable. As such, changes in market dynamics here
will be monitored.
FIGURE 24
Kenya Mobile Money pricing for KES20,000
Safaricom

Airtel

Orange

Yu

P2P (on-net)

55

30

P2P (off-net)

171

155

N/A

Cash withdrawal (Agent)

110

75

75

65

Cash withdrawal (ATM)

110

85

100

85

Source: Respective Company websites, Pricing at June 2014. P2P = Peer 2 Peer

What is Safaricoms telco business trading on?


Arguably Safaricom is comprised of two businesses; telecom and mobile payments. In the
table below, we flex the telecom rump valuation by assuming different valuations for MPesa. For example, if we assume the M-Pesa business is worth 20x OpFCF 1, this would
imply the rump telecom business is trading on just 10.5x. This is attractive given the growth
in traditional voice/data for this segment.
FIGURE 25
Safaricom Flexing the Telecom rump valuation
FY15E Ev/OpFCF for M-Pesa

FY15 EV/EBITDA
Telecom
business

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

22.5

25.0

6.8

6.5

6.3

6.0

5.8

5.6

FY16 EV/EBITDA

5.9

5.7

5.5

5.3

5.1

4.9

FY15 EV/OpFCF

11.7

11.3

10.9

10.5

10.0

9.6

FY16 EV/OpFCF

9.5

9.2

8.8

8.5

8.1

7.8

Source: Barclays estimates. We assume the OpFCF margin on M-Pesa is 20%.

We note that European Payment companies Wirecard, PayPoint and Optimal Payments all trade on calendar 2014
Equity FCF yields of <5%.

27 June 2014

17

Barclays | African Telecoms

Morocco Promotions used to manage down pricing


95% of market subs are
prepaid

Outbound pricing in Morocco has been under notable pressure over recent years, with
average price per minute falling from MAD1.12/min ($0.13) in 2010 to MAD0.34/min
($0.04) in 1Q14.
FIGURE 27
Morocco Cumulative net adds, 000s

FIGURE 26
Morocco Mobile market share, %
2

37

37

14,000
6
37

13

34

19

20

23

25

26

28

12,000
10,000

32

33

31

30

28

29

8,000
6,000

61

61

57

53

49

4,000
47

46

46

45

43

2,000
0

1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Maroc
Source: ANRT

Medi

-2,000

1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14

100
90
80

Wana

Maroc

Medi

Wana

Source: ANRT

Operator by operator pricing trends


Maroc using promotions and bundles to manage down pricing. From April, Maroc
introduced SMS and data into its Jawal (prepaid) promotions. These typically offer more
value to customers, for example the Exceptional Pass of MAD 30 ($3.6) offers
customers 100SMS and 100MB over and above the 150mins. More positively for pricing
the 10x top-up promotion of March was not repeated in April/May.

Meditel promotions/bundles. Like the incumbent, Meditel offers recharge bonuses,


with its standard offering 4x. The offer is based on MAD0.07/sec, so higher than Maroc.
For limited periods (e.g. 19-22 June) the company offers 5-7x. Separately Meditel is
currently promoting a bundled prepaid offer at the MAD25 price point - 120mins/100
SMS/100MB. This is more attractive that the MAD30 price point of
60mins/100SMS/100MB.

Inwi promotions/bundles. Wana (branded Inwi) offers bonus recharges of 2-3x


currently, consistent with 1Q14. Like Meditel the offer is based on MAD0.07/sec. Also
like Meditel it offers a bundled prepaid package, and for a limited time in June offered
that for MAD30 a user gets 120mins/150SMS/unspecified data, and MAD150 or call
time.

27 June 2014

18

Barclays | African Telecoms

Senegal high headline pricing masks aggressive promotions


99% of market subs are
prepaid

Market headline pricing is similar across the three operators at 1.8-1.9F/second


(c$0.20/min). Customers have reduced effective pricing through bundles and bonuses
available on recharge. These are offered across the operators.

Sonatel also promotes different time of day rates, with midnight calls down to 0.50
F/sec (c$0.06/min). The Illimix S'Cool (day) tariff offers 60 mins (CUG), unlimited texts
and 50MB of data for CFA490/day.

Tigos bundled tariff on offer is branded under the Tawfekh umbrella. An unlimited
data tariff is also available, priced from 600F/day to 15,000F/month (30). The
company is currently running a 100% bonus on these tariffs. The company also bumped
up the data included in the Tawfekh 30 from 1.2GB to 1.5GB.

Expresso has been aggressive on promotions, with headline grabbing promotions that
include CFA100,000 credit for only CFA1,000 (2.00). Time-based promotions also
apply, for e.g. CFA390/$0.81 provides four hours of voice, 400 SMS and four hours of
internet, making this the cheapest effective rate on the market (and below Sonatels
effective pricing).
FIGURE 28
Senegal Mobile market share, %

FIGURE 29
Senegal Cumulative net adds, 000s

100 1 2 3 3 3 4
9 11 10 11 12 9 11 12 13 15
18 21 21 21
90
80 33 34 30 30 33 33
31 28 28 28 26 26 25 25 24 23
22 21 21
70
22
60

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000

50
40
64

67

1,500
63

61

61

65

63

62

61 58 58
57

20

1,000
500

0
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13

10

Orange

Tigo

-500

1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13

30

4,000

Expresso

Source: ARTP

Orange

Tigo

Expresso

Source: ARTP

FIGURE 30
Senegal Daily bundles
Sonatel

Tigo

Expresso

Illimix S'Cool (day)

Tawfehk one day

Chrono 24

60mins (CUG)

2hrs

2hrs

SMS

Unlimited (CUG)

240

200

Data

50

300

2hrs

600

590

Voice

Cost (CFA)
Notes

490

100% bonus

Source: Company websites as at June 2014

27 June 2014

19

Barclays | African Telecoms

BARCLAYS COMPS
FIGURE 31
Barclays Global comps
Market Cap, mn
Currency Price

Local currency

CEEMEA

P/E adj (x)

EV/EBITDA adj (x)

EV/OpFCF (x)

Dividend Yield (%)

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

15.0

12.8

11.5

5.8

5.6

5.3

9.1

9.3

8.8

6.0

6.3

7.0

Kcell

USD

14.8

2,966

8.7

8.1

8.2

4.6

4.4

4.4

5.5

5.7

6.4

11.6

12.3

12.2

Maroc

MAD

94.7

83,206

15.0

13.6

13.2

6.3

6.5

6.5

8.9

9.3

9.0

6.3

7.3

7.6

MegaFon

USD

31.8

18,206

11.8

11.8

10.8

5.8

5.4

5.3

8.9

9.3

8.6

6.0

6.0

6.4

Millicom

SEK

611.5

61,064

19.5

24.2

18.1

8.0

7.4

6.4

19.9

16.1

12.5

2.9

2.9

3.9

MTS

USD

19.8

19,710

9.3

10.4

10.2

4.7

4.7

4.6

8.8

9.0

9.1

7.6

7.2

7.0

MTN

ZAR

224.6

423,208

16.2

14.1

12.2

7.1

6.2

5.6

14.3

10.2

8.5

4.6

5.3

6.1

Naspers

ZAR

1,232.0

524,178

56.5

34.6

23.6

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.3

0.6

2.1

Orange Polska

PLN

9.8

12,865

33.4

28.2

34.0

4.5

4.7

5.0

10.8

8.6

9.5

5.1

7.7

7.7

Orascom

USD

3.6

3,767

NA

7.8

6.8

5.7

5.6

5.3

8.5

9.3

8.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

Safari

KES

12.0

480,000

20.8

15.2

12.1

7.8

6.7

5.8

14.3

10.9

8.8

3.9

5.3

7.0

Sonatel

CFA

21,900.0

2,190,000

13.0

11.9

11.0

6.3

5.9

5.5

9.1

8.6

7.9

7.1

7.2

7.7

Tel Egypt

EGP

13.3

22,686

9.3

8.3

8.4

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.5

NA

3.1

7.5

7.5

7.5

TurkTel

TRY

6.2

21,595

16.6

10.8

8.6

5.6

5.4

5.2

10.1

8.9

8.8

5.6

8.4

10.6

Turkcell

TRY

13.2

28,930

12.4

14.0

11.9

6.0

5.7

5.3

12.4

12.5

10.1

5.3

6.3

VimpelCom

USD

8.5

13,686

15.1

11.8

7.6

3.9

4.3

4.3

6.8

9.3

8.4

0.4

0.4

Vodacom

ZAR

128.5

188,811

LatAm

13.4

14.2

13.6

12.6

7.2

6.9

6.5

11.9

12.8

11.0

6.4

6.6

7.2

13.8

21.7

16.9

6.1

5.6

5.9

11.8

13.2

11.0

2.5

2.3

2.4

AMX

USD

19.9

69,922

12.4

16.0

16.6

5.2

5.2

5.1

10.5

9.6

9.1

1.7

1.7

1.8

CWC

GBP

0.5

1,177

14.2

34.4

17.2

6.8

6.7

6.5

12.2

13.2

11.3

4.9

4.9

4.9

NII

USD

0.7

117

NA

NA

NA

14.5

NA

18.3

NA

NA

NA

0.0

0.0

0.0

TEF Brasil

USD

20.3

22,805

13.3

16.3

14.4

4.9

4.9

4.6

11.4

13.2

10.6

8.1

7.0

7.4

TIM Brasil

USD

29.8

14,395

20.6

27.0

26.7

6.1

5.9

5.9

23.7

20.5

17.7

2.5

2.3

2.4

Source: Barclays Research estimates, Company data. Reuters prices as of 25st June2014 at market close. For full disclosures, including details of our company-specific valuation
methodology and risks, please refer to http://publicresearch.barcap.com.

27 June 2014

20

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

MTN Group Limited (MTNJ.J)

Stock Rating: OVERWEIGHT

Income statement (ZARmn)


Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (ZAR)
Diluted shares (mn)
DPS (ZAR)

2013A
2014E
2015E
2016E
136,495 154,447 166,611 180,800
59,788
68,366
75,231
81,895
40,510
46,728
52,574
58,397
-1,234
-1,319
-783
-529
48,144
54,842
62,018
42,707
28.8
30.5
31.0
31.0
26,289
29,120
32,921
37,230
13.86
15.96
18.47
21.43
1,824
1,782
1,738
1,833
10.35
11.90
13.69
21.43

Margin and return data


EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)

CAGR
9.8%
11.1%
13.0%
N/A
13.2%
2.5%
12.3%
15.6%
-1.8%
27.4%

45.3
32.3
34.3
20.6
31.1
18.6
N/A
18.6
32.4

Average
44.6
30.9
32.4
19.6
28.5
16.1
35.1
16.1
27.2

Balance sheet and cash flow (ZARmn)


Tangible fixed assets
92,903
89,914
86,820
83,665
Intangible fixed assets
37,751
37,751
37,751
37,751
Cash and equivalents
39,600
37,059
33,885
42,404
Total assets
226,821 220,010 213,741 219,106
Short and long-term debt
46,025
42,939
31,619
24,026
14,402
14,402
14,402
Other long-term liabilities
14,402
Total liabilities
107,050
98,595
95,119 108,076
Net debt/(funds)
-5,277
-5,822 -13,968 -30,080
Shareholders' equity
119,771 121,414 118,622 111,030
Cash flow from operations
38,209
45,896
50,909
61,013
Capex and acquisitions
-24,568 -25,754 -25,762 -25,676
Free cash flow
21,761
25,620
30,685
40,504
32,487
36,276
40,294
NOPAT
28,836

CAGR
-3.4%
0.0%
2.3%
-1.1%
-19.5%
0.0%
0.3%
N/A
-2.5%
16.9%
N/A
23.0%
11.8%

43.8
29.7
31.3
19.3
25.8
14.3
34.6
14.3
24.7

44.3
30.3
31.2
18.9
27.6
14.5
35.5
14.5
24.1

45.2
31.6
32.9
19.8
29.7
16.7
N/A
16.7
27.4

Valuation and leverage metrics


P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

16.3
7.1
5.3
3.1
3.4
4.6
20.3
0.0

14.1
6.2
6.2
2.7
3.4
5.3
19.5
-0.1

12.2
5.6
7.6
2.5
3.4
6.1
14.8
-0.2

10.5
5.2
10.4
2.3
3.5
9.5
11.0
-0.4

Selected operating metrics


SA revenue growth (%)
Nigerian revenue growth (%)
Nigerian EBITDA margin (%)

-5.6
5.3
60.7

-5.7
12.5
56.4

2.0
12.3
56.5

3.0
10.7
56.2

Average
13.3
6.0
7.4
2.7
3.4
6.4
16.4
-0.2

Price (24-Jun-2014)
ZAR 225.20
Price Target
ZAR 230.00
Why Overweight? MTN is scaled in core markets
which are positively exposed to GDP growth. The
company is delivering operationally, and we see
upside risk to medium-term shareholder returns. We
also see scope for the company to reduce the WACC
of MTNI over the medium term, driving value.
Upside case
ZAR 274.00
We assume that mobile money takes off across the
portfolio (ex SA and Iran). Our upside case is based
on 70% penetration, 5 years from today.
Downside case
ZAR 187.00
Our downside scenario is based on irrational market
pricing in Nigeria. Separately, in a scenario where
MTN must settle the full value of Turkcell.
Upside/Downside scenarios

POINT Quantitative Equity Scores

Value

Quality

Sentiment

Low

High

Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of this


report and are independent of the fundamental analysts'
views. To view the latest scores, please go to the equity
company page on Barclays Live.

Source: Company data, Barclays Research


Note: FY End Dec

27 June 2014

21

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Maroc Telecom SA (IAM.CS)


Income statement (mn)
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (MAD)
Diluted shares
DPS
Margin and return data
EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)
Balance sheet and cash flow (mn)
Tangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets (MADmn)
Cash and equivalents
Total assets
Short and long-term debt
Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Net debt/(funds)
Shareholders' equity
Cash flow from operations
Capex and acquisitions (MADmn)
Free cash flow
NOPAT

Stock Rating: UNDERWEIGHT


2013A
28,558
16,212
10,936
-326
10,561
40
5,539
6.30
879.1
6.00

2014E
28,717
15,710
10,669
-420
10,249
32
6,096
6.93
879.1
6.93

2015E
29,187
15,822
11,050
-397
10,654
32
6,294
7.16
879.1
7.16

2016E
30,042
16,200
11,565
-357
11,209
32
6,615
7.53
879.1
7.53

CAGR
1.7%
0.0%
1.9%
N/A
2.0%
-7.0%
6.1%
6.1%
0.0%
7.8%

56.8
38.3
37.0
19.4
39.8
13.8
25.8
13.8
27.3

54.7
37.2
35.7
21.2
38.2
15.4
28.6
15.4
29.6

54.2
37.9
36.5
21.6
38.8
15.8
29.8
15.8
29.1

53.9
38.5
37.3
22.0
39.0
16.2
31.2
16.2
29.5

Average
54.9
38.0
36.6
21.1
38.9
15.3
28.8
15.3
28.9

25,548
10,060
1,084
47,167
7,983
299
27,235
6,890
19,933
12,502
-4,849
7,058
6,584

25,374
9,936
1,634
47,275
7,983
299
26,029
6,336
21,249
11,369
-4,742
6,248
7,255

25,232
9,812
2,413
47,942
7,983
299
25,987
5,557
21,959
12,215
-4,505
7,272
7,514

25,207
9,688
3,383
49,045
7,983
299
26,214
4,588
22,835
12,559
-4,486
7,621
7,864

CAGR
-0.4%
-1.2%
46.1%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
-1.3%
-12.7%
4.6%
0.2%
N/A
2.6%
6.1%

12.6
6.3
9.2
3.4
3.6
8.0
16.3
0.3

Average
13.6
6.4
8.5
3.5
3.9
7.3
16.7
0.4

Price (24-Jun-2014)
MAD 94.50
Price Target
MAD 83.00
Why Underweight? While the Etisilat buyout should
provide support, we believe the investment case will
revert to fundamentals on a 12 month view. Our five
factor PERRR model suggests that Maroc Telecom is
one of the least compelling names on this basis.
Upside case
MAD 95.63
In a scenario where our forecasts for domestic and
offshore growth are more optimistic, the company
could beat our top-line and EBITDA margin forecasts.
A re-rating in the EV/EBITDA multiple to 6.5x, could
see the share price push towards MAD96.
Downside case
MAD 63.19
In a scenario where the real growth profile continues
to decline, we argue that the EV/EBITDA could derate
in line with European peers to an average of 4.5x
(calendar 2014). This would see the share price fall to
MAD63.
Upside/Downside scenarios

POINT Quantitative Equity Scores


Valuation and leverage metrics
P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

15.0
6.3
8.5
3.6
4.2
6.3
16.9
0.4

13.6
6.5
7.5
3.6
3.9
7.3
16.9
0.4

13.2
6.4
8.8
3.5
3.8
7.6
16.6
0.4

Value

Quality

Sentiment

Low

High

Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of this


report and are independent of the fundamental analysts'
views. To view the latest scores, please go to the equity
company page on Barclays Live.
Source: Company data, Barclays Research
Note: FY End Dec

27 June 2014

22

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Millicom (MICsdb.ST)
Income statement ($mn)
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) ($)
Diluted shares (mn)
DPS ($)
Margin and return data
EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)
Balance sheet and cash flow ($mn)
Tangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets
Cash and equivalents
Total assets
Short and long-term debt
Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Net debt/(funds)
Shareholders' equity
Cash flow from operations
Capex and acquisitions
Free cash flow
NOPAT

Stock Rating: EQUAL WEIGHT


2013A
5,556
1,969
1,035
-258
632
33
221
4.66
99.9
2.64

2014E
6,446
2,142
1,098
-339
2,930
9
2,559
3.76
100.0
2.64

CAGR
11.7%
9.9%
8.7%
N/A
16.9%
-5.1%
36.9%
7.9%
-1.0%
15.8%

33.8
17.2
13.0
7.3
17.3
7.8
6.9
7.0
20.4

Average
34.0
17.5
20.6
14.4
14.7
8.4
6.2
7.2
69.2

3,666 3,781 3,772


5,235 5,235 5,235
1,545 1,747 1,725
13,355 13,719 13,739
5,253 5,253 5,253
192
192
192
9,876 9,876 9,886
3,346 3,124 3,146
1,162 2,836 2,706
1,565 1,846 1,956
-1,389 -1,335 -1,579
155
491
656
790
916
957

CAGR
3.5%
25.5%
22.4%
12.8%
6.7%
0.0%
10.9%
8.1%
30.2%
14.7%
N/A
75.7%
8.7%

35.4
33.2
18.6
17.0
45.4
11.4
4.0
39.7
14.3
11.7
9.7
8.4
5.7
5.5
8.2
6.9
17.0 214.3

3,403
2,650
941
9,570
4,328
192
7,244
2,487
1,226
1,297
-1,176
121
745

2015E 2016E
7,402 7,745
2,493 2,617
1,273 1,330
-338 -338
929 1,010
28
28
502
567
5.02
5.85
100.0
96.8
3.51
4.10

33.7
17.2
12.5
6.8
15.7
7.9
6.6
6.8
25.1

Valuation and leverage metrics


P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

19.7
8.9
1.3
3.2
7.5
2.9
51.1
1.3

24.4
8.2
1.7
2.7
7.9
2.9
47.6
1.6

18.3
7.1
5.4
2.4
3.2
3.8
41.3
1.3

15.6
6.7
7.4
2.3
3.3
4.5
41.7
1.2

Selected operating metrics


Organic revenue growth (%)
EBITDA margins (pre corporate/online) (%)
Buyback per share ($)

7.2
N/A
0.00

6.5
N/A
0.00

6.6
N/A
0.00

6.7
N/A
3.05

Price (24-Jun-2014)
SEK 616.50
Price Target
SEK 600.00
Why Equal Weight? Millicom's progressive approach
to innovation de-risks its revenue outlook from peers.
In isolation, we estimate top-line outperformance
justifies a 20% FCF premium. We expect near-zero
incremental ROIC generation over the next 12 months
as the company transitions an investment phase. We
believe growth opportunity is offset by risk to
execution/cash flows.
Upside case
SEK 670.00
In an upside scenario, Rocket Internet beats its $1bn
revenue target during phase 1 of Millicom's
investment. We estimate incremental upside of SEK70
to our valuation.
Downside case
SEK 520.00
In a downside case real growth at Millicom's telco
operations flattens as voice price competition bites. In
this scenario the business de-rates to 5x EBITDA.
Upside/Downside scenarios

Average
19.5
7.7
3.9
2.6
5.5
3.5
45.4
1.3

Source: Company data, Barclays Research


Note: FY End Dec

27 June 2014

23

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Safaricom Ltd. (SCOM.NR)


Income statement (KESmn)
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (KES)
Diluted shares (mn)
DPS (KES)

Stock Rating: OVERWEIGHT

2014A
2015E
2016E
2017E
144,670 164,167 185,151 205,131
60,940
70,626
81,504
91,941
35,150
46,127
57,108
67,015
-160
-978
-276
56
45,148
56,832
67,071
34,990
34
30
30
30
23,020
31,604
39,782
46,950
0.58
0.79
0.99
1.17
40,000.0 40,000.0 40,000.0 40,000.0
0.47
0.63
0.85
1.17

Margin and return data


EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)

42.1
24.3
24.2
15.9
22.9
17.6
23.9
17.6
26.8

43.0
28.1
27.5
19.3
26.5
23.9
32.5
22.9
34.6

44.0
30.8
30.7
21.5
29.0
27.6
39.0
25.5
40.4

CAGR
12.3%
14.7%
24.0%
N/A
24.2%
-4.3%
26.8%
26.8%
0.0%
35.7%

44.8
32.7
32.7
22.9
29.8
29.0
43.3
27.0
41.8

Average
43.5
29.0
28.8
19.9
27.1
24.5
34.7
23.2
35.9

99,244
1,641
26,789
181,870
12,610
0
51,095
-36,817
91,289
73,922
30,770
43,153
46,910

CAGR
0.9%
0.0%
15.0%
10.6%
0.0%
N/A
5.6%
N/A
0.0%
13.6%
3.5%
23.9%
26.6%

10.7
5.4
8.6
2.4
4.2
9.3
7.4
-0.4

Average
15.3
6.7
6.6
2.9
5.0
6.2
8.6
-0.3

Price (24-Jun-2014)
KES 12.60
Price Target
KES 13.00
Why Overweight? We see the company's real growth
(i.e. inflation adjusted) driving further re-rating
potential. Highlighting the mobile wallet opportunity,
we see a path to it doubling its ARPU given recent
product launches. Further upside could exist if
Safaricom is able to monetize "big data" over the
medium term.
Upside case
KES 15.64
In a scenario where M-Pesa growth forecasts are
ahead of our base case, on relatively light comps
(2014 calendar EV/EBITDA of 5.7x) this could imply a
re-rating of the stock. We see the share price
increasing to KES15.6.
Downside case
KES 10.66
In a scenario where agent exclusivity on M-Pesa is
removed, this could significantly impact the growth
profile. Applying a 20% cut to our M Pesa forecasts
this would impy downside to KES10.7.
Upside/Downside scenarios

Balance sheet and cash flow (KESmn)


Tangible fixed assets
96,655
Intangible fixed assets
1,641
Cash and equivalents
17,620
Total assets
134,600
Short and long-term debt
12,610
Other long-term liabilities
0
Total liabilities
43,360
Net debt/(funds)
-5,010
Shareholders' equity
91,240
Cash flow from operations
50,470
Capex and acquisitions
27,780
Free cash flow
22,690
NOPAT
23,125
Valuation and leverage metrics
P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

21.9
8.2
4.5
3.4
5.5
3.7
9.4
-0.1

97,382
1,641
18,910
147,555
12,610
0
44,414
-14,179
74,165
55,057
27,088
27,969
32,289

15.9
7.1
5.5
3.0
5.5
5.0
9.3
-0.2

99,244
1,641
26,789
165,490
12,610
0
47,850
-27,479
91,289
66,356
27,773
38,583
39,975

12.7
6.1
7.7
2.7
4.8
6.7
8.2
-0.3

POINT Quantitative Equity Scores

Value

Quality

Sentiment

Low

High

Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of this


report and are independent of the fundamental analysts'
views. To view the latest scores, please go to the equity
company page on Barclays Live.
Source: Company data, Barclays Research
Note: FY End Mar

27 June 2014

24

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Sonatel (SNTSbrg.XOF)
Income statement (mn)
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (CFA)
Diluted shares
DPS

Stock Rating: UNDERWEIGHT


2013A
2014E
2015E
2016E
750,253 810,990 864,391 912,703
378,000 406,733 431,736 454,229
273,468 300,708 323,787 342,584
-224
57
75
115
269,331 296,852 319,948 338,786
33
30
30
30
189,635 207,796 223,964 237,150
1,683.29 1,845.70 1,989.30 2,106.43
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1,550.00 1,568.85 1,690.91 1,790.46

Margin and return data


EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)

51.2
36.5
35.9
25.3
34.9
22.8
36.9
18.3
31.4

50.9
37.1
36.6
25.6
34.4
24.1
41.7
19.6
32.5

50.7
37.5
37.0
25.9
35.2
20.0
44.3
20.0
32.4

50.5
37.5
37.1
26.0
35.5
19.9
46.4
19.9
31.7

CAGR
6.8%
6.3%
7.8%
N/A
7.9%
-3.3%
7.7%
7.8%
0.0%
4.9%
Average
50.8
37.1
36.7
25.7
35.0
21.7
42.3
19.4
32.0

Price (24-Jun-2014)
CFA 21,900.00
Price Target
CFA 21,000.00
Why Underweight? Real growth is a key driver of
valuation the telecom sector, given its high gross
margin nature. For Sonatel, we believe real growth
and its re-rating potential is constrained by high levels
of promotional activity in the domestic mobile pricing
environment. We see this pricing environment
remaining challenging through 2014.
Upside case
CFA 24,000.00
In a scenario where our real growth continues to
remain positive, we could see the company beating
forecasts vs our base case. Given a OpFCF of 8.0x,
this implies a price of XOF24,000.
Downside case
CFA 19,000.00
Sonatel has been enjoying a period of relative
dominance whilst a competitor has effectively been
closed off from the market. With competitive intensity
stepping up, our downside case implies a price of
XOF19,000.
Upside/Downside scenarios

Balance sheet and cash flow (mn)


Tangible fixed assets
495,764 504,716 511,683 517,342
Intangible fixed assets
33,979
46,754
59,523
72,556
Cash and equivalents
180,521 198,075 237,975 281,599
Total assets
1,041,625 1,102,574 1,169,486 1,238,292
Short and long-term debt
235,962 235,962 235,962 235,962
40,900
40,900
40,900
Other long-term liabilities
40,900
Total liabilities
428,217 438,255 450,294 460,996
Net debt/(funds)
-57,090 -74,645 -114,545 -158,169
Shareholders' equity (CFAmn)
554,507 582,193 612,032 643,628
Cash flow from operations
326,763 302,192 336,675 353,009
Capex and acquisitions
-163,100 -127,753 -127,684 -130,338
(CFAmn)
Free cash flow
163,663 174,439 208,991 222,671
NOPAT
182,765 210,495 226,651 239,809
Valuation and leverage metrics
P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

13.0
6.3
7.5
3.2
3.6
7.1
22.7
-0.2

11.9
5.9
8.0
2.9
3.3
7.2
21.4
-0.2

11.0
5.5
9.5
2.8
3.0
7.7
20.2
-0.3

10.4
5.3
10.2
2.6
2.8
8.2
19.1
-0.3

CAGR
1.4%
28.8%
16.0%
5.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
N/A
5.1%
2.6%
N/A
10.8%
9.5%
Average
11.6
5.7
8.8
2.9
3.2
7.5
20.8
-0.2

Source: Company data, Barclays Research


Note: FY End Dec

27 June 2014

25

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA)


Income statement (EGPmn)
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (EGP)
Diluted shares (mn)
DPS (EGP)

Stock Rating: EQUAL WEIGHT


2013A
11,135
3,684
1,906
-878
3,753
0.2
2,959
1.43
1,707
1.00

2014E
11,405
3,562
2,029
-506
3,431
0.2
2,732
1.60
1,707
1.00

2015E
11,892
3,773
1,877
-535
3,394
0.2
2,713
1.59
1,707
1.00

2016E
12,196
3,931
2,000
-517
3,534
0.2
2,825
1.66
1,707
1.00

CAGR
3.1%
2.2%
1.6%
N/A
-2.0%
-1.8%
-1.5%
5.1%
0.0%
0.0%

33.1
17.1
33.7
26.6
26.3
4.6
12.9
4.6
10.5

31.2
17.8
30.1
24.0
-14.9
4.7
13.7
4.9
9.7

31.7
15.8
28.5
22.8
12.0
4.2
N/A
4.5
9.6

32.2
16.4
29.0
23.2
15.2
4.4
N/A
4.8
9.8

Average
32.1
16.8
30.3
24.1
9.7
4.5
13.3
4.7
9.9

Balance sheet and cash flow (EGPmn)


Tangible fixed assets
11,243
Intangible fixed assets
486
Cash and equivalents
5,662
Total assets
32,638
Short and long-term debt
582
Other long-term liabilities
12
Total liabilities
4,322
Net debt/(funds)
-5,080
Shareholders' equity
28,300
Cash flow from operations
2,880
Capex and acquisitions
-807
Free cash flow
1,250
NOPAT
1,504

12,348
543
3,806
33,121
523
10
7,309
-3,283
28,185
4,234
-5,366
-1,967
1,617

12,658
543
2,633
33,302
523
10
7,309
-2,110
28,566
3,647
-2,341
436
1,502

12,863
543
1,875
33,831
523
10
7,309
-1,353
29,095
3,802
-2,073
869
1,600

CAGR
4.6%
3.7%
-30.8%
1.2%
-3.5%
-6.4%
19.1%
N/A
0.9%
9.7%
N/A
-11.4%
2.1%

8.3
1.3
-8.6
0.4
0.8
7.5
1.5
-0.9

8.4
1.2
1.9
0.4
0.8
7.5
1.5
-0.6

8.0
1.1
3.8
0.4
0.8
7.5
1.4
-0.3

Average
8.5
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.8
7.5
1.5
-0.8

Margin and return data


EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)

Valuation and leverage metrics


P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)

9.3
1.2
5.5
0.4
0.8
7.5
1.8
-1.4

Price (24-Jun-2014)
EGP 13.33
Price Target
EGP 15.50
Why Equal Weight? Telecom Egypt is facing earnings
pressure as core elements of its fixed line business
face secular pressures. A more stable political
enviroment could however present an opportunity to
win back business. Entry into mobile presents
execution risk that is captured in the stock's valuation.
Upside case
EGP 18.00
The Egyptian economic and political landscape
improves. Also Broadband subscriber growth exceeds
our expectations by 15% per annum
Downside case
EGP 14.00
The company is not able to grow its fixed broadband
base over the medium term as competing offers from
mobile drive substitution.
Upside/Downside scenarios

POINT Quantitative Equity Scores

Value

Quality

Sentiment

Low

High

Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of this


report and are independent of the fundamental analysts'
views. To view the latest scores, please go to the equity
company page on Barclays Live.

Source: Company data, Barclays Research


Note: FY End Dec

27 June 2014

26

Barclays | African Telecoms


Emerging Markets Telecom Services

Industry View: NEUTRAL

Vodacom Group Ltd. (VODJ.J)

Stock Rating: UNDERWEIGHT

Income statement (ZARmn)


Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Finance costs - net
Pre-tax income
Tax rate (%)
Net income
EPS (adj) (ZAR)
Diluted shares (mn)
DPS (ZAR)

2014A
75,711
27,314
20,394
-718
19,585
30.2
13,243
9.02
1,468
8.25

2015E
78,199
28,525
21,043
-636
20,407
30.1
13,836
9.43
1,468
8.48

2016E
82,088
30,388
22,258
-309
21,949
29.5
15,010
10.22
1,468
9.20

2017E
86,016
32,164
23,551
-309
23,241
29.5
15,894
10.83
1,468
10.83

CAGR
4.3%
5.6%
4.9%
N/A
5.9%
-0.8%
6.3%
6.3%
0.0%
9.5%

36.1
26.9
25.9
17.5
23.5
24.5
51.3
24.5
58.9

36.5
26.9
26.1
17.7
22.3
24.1
47.8
24.1
52.9

37.0
27.1
26.7
18.3
21.8
24.8
44.5
24.8
49.7

37.4
27.4
27.0
18.5
23.0
24.8
42.8
24.8
47.5

Average
36.7
27.1
26.4
18.0
22.6
24.5
46.6
24.5
52.3

Balance sheet and cash flow (ZARmn)


Tangible fixed assets
30,802
Intangible fixed assets
5,369
Cash and equivalents
6,127
Total assets
60,741
Short and long-term debt
14,085
Other long-term liabilities
263
Total liabilities
36,998
Net debt/(funds)
7,398
Shareholders' equity
23,057
Cash flow from operations
28,901
Capex and acquisitions
-9,535
Free cash flow
13,308
NOPAT
14,232

35,299
6,493
5,209
61,401
12,939
263
32,881
7,729
27,407
29,025
-11,102
11,193
14,709

38,765
7,360
4,848
65,082
12,580
263
33,230
7,732
30,273
31,388
-12,463
12,091
15,692

41,791
8,116
3,791
68,661
12,220
263
33,624
8,429
32,967
32,064
-12,396
12,452
16,603

CAGR
10.7%
14.8%
-14.8%
4.2%
-4.6%
0.0%
-3.1%
4.4%
12.7%
3.5%
N/A
-2.2%
5.3%

13.9
7.0
5.8
2.6
6.7
6.5
21.1
0.3

12.8
6.6
6.3
2.4
6.0
7.0
19.3
0.3

12.1
6.2
6.5
2.3
5.5
8.3
17.8
0.3

Average
13.3
6.8
6.4
2.5
6.6
7.0
20.3
0.3

Margin and return data


EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Pre-tax margin (%)
Net margin (%)
Operating CF margin (%)
ROIC (%)
RONTA (%)
ROA (%)
ROE (%)

Valuation and leverage metrics


P/E (adj) (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Equity FCF yield (%)
EV/sales (x)
P/BV (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Total debt/capital (%)
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Selected operating metrics
SA service rev growth (%)
SA mobile data rev growth (%)
SA subs (k)

14.5
7.3
6.9
2.6
8.1
6.3
23.2
0.3

0.3
-1.4
2.5
4.0
23.6
20.9
14.9
11.6
32,963.0 34,427.0 35,598.2 36,535.2

Price (24-Jun-2014)
ZAR 130.70
Price Target
ZAR 115.00
Why Underweight? At current levels we do not
believe that risks to (calendar) 2013 are adequately
priced in. We see incremental risk to domestic
contract (post-paid) revenues, pre-paid voice price
competition and SMS into 2013.
Upside case
ZAR 146.00
Where our concerns on domestic mobile do not play
out, the company could beat. A 2pp EBITDA margin
beat (versus our base case) would likely see the share
push towards our upside case.
Downside case
ZAR 100.00
Were the final MTR decision to remain similar to the
October 2013 draft, and a fresh round of voice price
cuts initiated, we would expect the share price to fall
towards our downside case.
Upside/Downside scenarios

POINT Quantitative Equity Scores

Value

Quality

Sentiment

Low

High

Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of this


report and are independent of the fundamental analysts'
views. To view the latest scores, please go to the equity
company page on Barclays Live.

Source: Company data, Barclays Research


Note: FY End Mar

27 June 2014

27

Barclays | African Telecoms

ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S):
We, JP Davids, CFA, Maurice Patrick, David Kaplan and Roman Arbuzov, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report
accurately reflect our personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of our
compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
The POINT Quantitative Equity Scores (POINT Scores) referenced herein are produced by the firms POINT quantitative model and Barclays
hereby certifies that (1) the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the firm's POINT Scores model and (2) no part of the firm's
compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED


Barclays Research is a part of the Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates (collectively and each
individually, "Barclays"). For current important disclosures regarding companies that are the subject of this research report, please send a written
request to: Barclays Research Compliance, 745 Seventh Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or refer to http://publicresearch.barclays.com
or call 212-526-1072.
The analysts responsible for preparing this research report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's total
revenues, a portion of which is generated by investment banking activities.
Research analysts employed outside the US by affiliates of Barclays Capital Inc. are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA.
These analysts may not be associated persons of the member firm and therefore may not be subject to NASD Rule 2711 and incorporated NYSE
Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analysts account.
Analysts regularly conduct site visits to view the material operations of covered companies, but Barclays policy prohibits them from accepting
payment or reimbursement by any covered company of their travel expenses for such visits.
In order to access Barclays Statement regarding Research Dissemination Policies and Procedures, please refer to
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Conflict Management Policy Statement, please refer to: http://group.barclays.com/corporates-and-institutions/research/research-policy.
The Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays produces a variety of research products including, but not limited to, fundamental
analysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one type of research product may differ
from recommendations contained in other types of research products, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies, or
otherwise.
Materially Mentioned Stocks (Ticker, Date, Price)
Bharti Airtel Ltd. (BRTI.NS, 24-Jun-2014, INR 340.95), Overweight/Neutral, D/J/K/L/M
Maroc Telecom SA (IAM.CS, 24-Jun-2014, MAD 94.50), Underweight/Neutral, D/J/K/L/M
Millicom (MICsdb.ST, 24-Jun-2014, SEK 616.50), Equal Weight/Neutral, J/K/N
MTN Group Limited (MTNJ.J, 24-Jun-2014, ZAR 225.20), Overweight/Neutral, D/E/J/K/L/M
Safaricom Ltd. (SCOM.NR, 24-Jun-2014, KES 12.60), Overweight/Neutral, D/J/K/L/M
Sonatel (SNTSbrg.XOF, 24-Jun-2014, CFA 21900.00), Underweight/Neutral, J
Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA, 24-Jun-2014, EGP 13.33), Equal Weight/Neutral, J
Telkom (TKGJ.J, 24-Jun-2014, ZAR 45.70), Rating Suspended/Neutral, D/E/J/K/L/M
Other Material Conflicts: The Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays Africa Group Limited is providing investment banking
services to Telkom SA SOC Limited in relation to the potential acquisition of Business Connexion Group Limited. The ratings, price targets and
estimates, for Telkom SA SOC Limited, as previously issued by the Firm's Research department have been temporarily suspended due to Barclays'
role in this potential transaction.
Vodacom Group Ltd. (VODJ.J, 24-Jun-2014, ZAR 130.70), Underweight/Neutral, A/D/E/J/K/L/M/N
Vodafone Group Plc (VOD.L, 24-Jun-2014, GBp 190.7), Overweight/Neutral, C/D/E/J/K/L/M/N

Disclosure Legend:
A: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has been lead manager or co-lead manager of a publicly disclosed offer of securities of the issuer in the
previous 12 months.
B: An employee of Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a director of this issuer.
C: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a market-maker and/or liquidity provider in equity securities issued by this issuer or one of its affiliates.
D: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this issuer in the past 12 months.
E: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this issuer
within the next 3 months.
F: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of equity securities of the issuer as of the end of the month prior
to the research report's issuance.
G: One of the analysts on the coverage team (or a member of his or her household) owns shares of the common stock of this issuer.
H: This issuer beneficially owns 5% or more of any class of common equity securities of Barclays Bank PLC.
27 June 2014

28

Barclays | African Telecoms

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED


I: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has a significant financial interest in the securities of this issuer.
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S: Barclays Capital Canada Inc. is a market-maker in an equity or equity related security issued by this issuer.

Guide to the Barclays Fundamental Equity Research Rating System:


Our coverage analysts use a relative rating system in which they rate stocks as Overweight, Equal Weight or Underweight (see definitions below)
relative to other companies covered by the analyst or a team of analysts that are deemed to be in the same industry (the "industry coverage
universe").
In addition to the stock rating, we provide industry views which rate the outlook for the industry coverage universe as Positive, Neutral or
Negative (see definitions below). A rating system using terms such as buy, hold and sell is not the equivalent of our rating system. Investors
should carefully read the entire research report including the definitions of all ratings and not infer its contents from ratings alone.
Stock Rating
Overweight - The stock is expected to outperform the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12-month
investment horizon.
Equal Weight - The stock is expected to perform in line with the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12month investment horizon.
Underweight - The stock is expected to underperform the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12-month
investment horizon.
Rating Suspended - The rating and target price have been suspended temporarily due to market events that made coverage impracticable or to
comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including where the Corporate and Investment Banking Division
of Barclays is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company.
Industry View
Positive - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are improving.
Neutral - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are steady, neither improving nor deteriorating.
Negative - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are deteriorating.
Below is the list of companies that constitute the "industry coverage universe":
Asia ex-Japan Telecom Services
Advanced Info Service (ADVANC.BK)

Axiata Group (AXIA.KL)

Bharti Airtel Ltd. (BRTI.NS)

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (BHRI.NS)

China Mobile (0941.HK)

China Telecom (0728.HK)

China Unicom (0762.HK)

Chunghwa Telecom (2412.TW)

DiGi.Com (DSOM.KL)

Far EasTone (4904.TW)

HKT Trust and HKT Limited (6823.HK)

Hutchison Telecom HK (0215.HK)

Idea Cellular Ltd. (IDEA.NS)

KT Corp. (030200.KS)

LG Uplus Corp. (032640.KS)

M1 (MONE.SI)

Maxis (MXSC.KL)

PCCW Limited (0008.HK)

PT Indosat (ISAT.JK)

PT Telkom (TLKM.JK)

PT XL Axiata (EXCL.JK)

Reliance Communications Ltd. (RLCM.NS)

Singapore Telecom (STEL.SI)

SK Telecom (017670.KS)

SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. (0315.HK)

StarHub Limited (STAR.SI)

Taiwan Mobile (3045.TW)

Telekom Malaysia (TLMM.KL)

Total Access Communication (DTAC.BK)

Emerging Markets Telecom Services


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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED


Global Telecom Holding (GLTDq.L)

KCell (KCELq.L)

Maroc Telecom SA (IAM.CS)

Megafon (MFONq.L)

Millicom (MICsdb.ST)

Mobile TeleSystems (MBT)

MTN Group Limited (MTNJ.J)

Naspers (NPNJn.J)

Oi (OIBR)

Orange Polska SA (OPL.WA)

Rostelecom (RTKM.MM)

Rostelecom (RTKM_p.MM)

Safaricom Ltd. (SCOM.NR)

Sonatel (SNTSbrg.XOF)

Telecom Argentina (TEO)

Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA)

Telefonica Brasil (VIV)

Telkom (TKGJ.J)

TIM Participaes (TSU)

Turk Telekom (TTKOM.IS)

Turkcell (TCELL.IS)

VimpelCom (VIP)

Vodacom Group Ltd. (VODJ.J)

European Telecom Services


Belgacom (BCOM.BR)

Bouygues SA (BOUY.PA)

BT Group PLC (BT.L)

Cable & Wireless Communications PLC (CWC.L)

Colt (COLT.L)

Daisy (DAY.L)

Deutsche Telekom AG (DTEGn.DE)

Elisa Oyj (ELI1V.HE)

Iliad SA (ILD.PA)

Inmarsat plc (ISA.L)

InterXion Holding NV (INXN)

Jazztel Plc (JAZ.MC)

KCOM (KCOM.L)

KPN (KPN.AS)

Liberty Global (LBTYA)

Manx Telecom (MANX.L)

Mobistar (MSTAR.BR)

Numericable Group (NUME.PA)

Orange (ORAN.PA)

OTE (OTEr.AT)

Portugal Telecom SGPS SA (PTC.LS)

Swisscom (SCMN.VX)

TalkTalk Telecom Group (TALK.L)

TDC (TDC.CO)

Tele2 AB (TEL2b.ST)

TeleCity Group Plc (TCY.L)

Telecom Italia SpA (TLIT.MI)

Telecom Italia-RSP (TLITn.MI)

Telefonica Deutschland (O2Dn.DE)

Telefonica SA (TEF.MC)

Telekom Austria (TELA.VI)

Telenet Group Holding NV (TNET.BR)

Telenor ASA (TEL.OL)

TeliaSonera AB (TLSN.ST)

Vodafone Group Plc (VOD.L)

Ziggo (ZIGGO.AS)

Zon Optimus (ZONOP.LS)


Distribution of Ratings:
Barclays Equity Research has 2620 companies under coverage.
45% have been assigned an Overweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Buy rating; 56% of
companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.
38% have been assigned an Equal Weight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 47% of
companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.
14% have been assigned an Underweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Sell rating; 42% of
companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.
Guide to the Barclays Research Price Target:
Each analyst has a single price target on the stocks that they cover. The price target represents that analyst's expectation of where the stock will
trade in the next 12 months. Upside/downside scenarios, where provided, represent potential upside/potential downside to each analyst's price
target over the same 12-month period.
Guide to the POINT Quantitative Equity Scores:
The POINT Quantitative Equity Scores (POINT Scores) are based on consensus historical data and are independent of the Barclays fundamental
analysts views. Each score is composed of a number of standard industry metrics.
A high/low Value score indicates attractive/unattractive valuation. Measures of value include P/E, EV/EBITDA and Free Cash Flow.
A high/low Quality score indicates financial statement strength/weakness. Measures of quality include ROIC and corporate default probability.
A high/low Sentiment score indicates bullish/bearish market sentiment. Measures of sentiment include price momentum and earnings revisions.
These scores are valid as of the date of this report. To view the latest scores, which are updated monthly, click here.
For a more detailed description of the underlying methodology for each score, please click here.
Barclays offices involved in the production of equity research:
London
Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays, London)
New York
Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI, New York)
Tokyo
Barclays Securities Japan Limited (BSJL, Tokyo)
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Barclays | African Telecoms

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED


So Paulo
Banco Barclays S.A. (BBSA, So Paulo)
Hong Kong
Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong branch (Barclays Bank, Hong Kong)
Toronto
Barclays Capital Canada Inc. (BCCI, Toronto)
Johannesburg
Absa Bank Limited (Absa, Johannesburg)
Mexico City
Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A. (BBMX, Mexico City)
Taiwan
Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited (BCSTW, Taiwan)
Seoul
Barclays Capital Securities Limited (BCSL, Seoul)
Mumbai
Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (BSIPL, Mumbai)
Singapore
Barclays Bank PLC, Singapore branch (Barclays Bank, Singapore)

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