Académique Documents
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, 11, 13
Std VII 2 Semester Paper Style
Marks
Q- 1 MCQ.
( 20 )
Q-2 True or False
( 5)
Q -3 Answer in one sentence ( any 10) ( 10 )
Q -4 Classify
( 3)
Q -5 Give Reasons ( any 3 )
( 6)
Q 6 Answer In short
( any 6 )
( 12)
Q - 7 Answer in detail ( any 4 )
( 12)
Q -8 Difference ( Any 3 )
( 9)
Q -9 Experiment (any 1 )
( 3)
Science Assignment
Ex-1 MCQS
L No 1
1) Which appliance uses electrical energy ?
A Stove B Solar Cooker C Tube Light D Chullah
2) Which appliances produces electric current ?
A Torch B Electric Bulb C Electric Motor D cell
3) Which substances is a electrical conductor ?
A Aluminum B Chalk C Rubber D Plastic
4) Which substances is an electrical insulator ?
A Rubber B Iron C Copper wire d Alunimium
L No 2
5) What is the force applied to do work in a lever called ?
A Load B Effort C Effort Arm D Load Arm
6) What is the end of a lever using which work is done known
as ?
A Effort arm B Load Arm C Load Distance D Effort
7) Which of the following is a lever of the first type?
A Nutcracker B. Tongs
C. Scissors
D. Broom
8) What type of lever is nutcracker?
A First
B. Second
C. Third D. None of the given
9) What type of lever is pincers?
A. First B. Second
C. Third D. None of the given
10)
Whose position in the middle in scissors ?
A Effort B Fulcrum C Load D Any one of the given
11)
What is the type of lever in which load is in the
middle ?
A First B Second C Third D Cannot be said definitely
12)
What is the type of lever in which effort arm is in the
middle ?
A First B Second C Third D Cannot be said definitely
13)
where is the position of load in nutcracker ?
A At one end B At the other end C In the middle D Any
where
14)
Which of the following is the lever of third type ?
A Tailor scissors B Lemon squeezer C Balance D Fishing
Hook
L-4
15)
Which is the standard unit of mass?
A Liter B Kilogram C Newton D Cubic meter
16)
By which symbol is the mass of a substance denoted?
A m B V
C W D N
17)
Which instrument is used to measure the mass of a
substance?
A Spring balance B Measuring cylinder
C Physical balance D Burette
18)
Which unit is used to measure weight?
A Kilogram B Gram C Liter D Newton
19)
Which instrument is used to measure the weight of a
substance?
A Spring balance B Burette C Beam balance D
Measuring cylinder
20)
Which unit is used to measure the volume of a liquid?
A. Meter B Liter C Kilogram D Newton
21)
Which instrument is used to measure the volume of a
liquid?
A Beam balance B Measuring cylinder C Spring balance
D Weights
22)
By which symbol is the gravitational acceleration
denoted?
A Kg B G C g D m
23)
Which physical quantity is used to compare heaviness
or lightness of different substances?
A Density B Volume C Weights D Mass
24)
The density of which substance is less than water?
A Iron B Glass C Ice D Sea Water
L-5
25)
If the angle of incidence of an incident ray on a plane
mirror is 40, what will be the angle of reflection?
A 20 B 40 C 50 D 80
26)
What is the distance between an object kept 20cm in
front of a plane mirror, and its image?
A 20 cm B 30 cm C 10 cm D 40 cm
27)
What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?
A Virtual and erect B Virtual and inverted C Real and
inverted D Real and erect
28)
Which letter, when kept in front of a plane mirror, is
read as it is?
A K B E
C N
D H
29)
If the angles between two plane mirrors is 40, how
many images are formed of an object kept between them?
A .10 B .9 C .7 D .8
30)
What should be the angle between two plane mirrors to
get 5 images of an object?
A 60 B
72 C . 90 D . 120
31)
. At what angles are the two plane mirrors arranged in a
periscope?
A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 90
32)
Which instrument works on the principle of images
obtained by multiple reflections?
A. Periscope B. Kaleidoscope C. Telescope D.
Microscope
L-7
33)
Which of the following is an element?
A. Sugar B. Salt
C. Oxygen
D. Air
34)
. Which of the following is a compound?
A. Copper B. Hydrogen
C. Water D. Air
35)
Which of the following is a mixture?
A. Salt
B. Sugar C. Salt solution
D. Iron
36)
Which of the following is not a compound?
A. Sugar B. Salt
C. Water D. Gold
37)
What is the symbol of magnesium?
A. Mg
B. Mn
C. Ma
D. Me
38)
What is the constitutional unit of a compound?
A. Atom B. Molecule
C. Mixture D. Element
39)
Separate the one which differs from the others.
A. Air
B. Water C. Soil
D. Mixture of rice and pulses
L-8
40) Which of the following organs has cartilage?
A nose B ribcage C Head D heart
41 How many bones are there in head?
A 8 B 14 C 22 D 25
42 How many bones make up ribcage?
A 14 B 24 C 25 D 33
43 How many bones make up vertebral column?
A 24 B 25 C 31 D 33
4 5 What is the Vertebral made up of?
A pectoral girdle B vertebrae C pelvic girdle D Ligment
46 In which organ are involuntary muscles present?
A hand B leg C neck D heart
L-9
47 What is the degree of hotness or coolness of a substance
called?
A. Heat B. Energy C. Temperature D. Transfer of heat.
48 What is the temperature of a human body?
B. 37 B. 98.6 C. 98.6 D. 96.8
49 At what temperature does the water boil?
A.0 B. 37 C. 39 D. 100
50 At what temperature does water convert into ice?
C. 0 B. 37 C. 98.6 D. 100
51 Which liquid is generally filled in a thermometer?
A. Water B.Kerosene C.Mercury D.Petrol
52 What is the unit of temperature?
A Newton B. Degree Celsius C.Mercury D.Petrol
53 100 equals how many ?
A.32 B.98.6 C.180 D.212
L-10
54 Which gas is released by living beings during exhalation?
A Oxygen B Carbon-dioxide- C Ozone D Hydrogen
55 Pollutants in which form are more in the atmosphere?
38)
. Which type of image cannot be taken on screen?
Ans. Virtual type of image cannot be taken on screen.
39)
. On what principle does the periscope work?
Ans. Periscope works on the principle of reflection of light by
plane mirror.
40)
. On what principle does the kaleidoscope work?
Ans. Kaleidoscope works on the principle of multiple reflection
by plane mirror forming many images.
41)
. Which instrument is used to observe the steamer on
the surface of sea from the submarine under water?
Ans. Periscope is used to observe the steamer on the surface of
sea from the submarine under water.
42)
. At what angles are the three plane mirrors arranged in
the kaleidoscope?
Ans. The three plane mirrors in the kaleidoscope are arranged
at 60.
L-7
43)
What is the basic unit of a substance?
Ans: The basic unit of a substance is an atom.
44)
. What is the constitutional unit of an element?
Ans: The constitutional unit of an element is an atom.
45)
. What is the symbol of helium?
Ans: The symbol of helium is He.
46)
. What happens when a strip of magnesium is burnt in
air?
Ans: When a strip of magnesium is burnt in air we get ashes of
white colour. It is magnesium oxide. Magnesium burns with a
bright flame.
47)
. Of which two elements is water composed?
Ans: Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
L-8
48 Of what is skeleton formed?
Ans Skeleton is made up of different bones.
49 Which structure protects the brain ?
Ans Skull protects the brain.
50 Bones of which parts are included in the bones of the head?
Ans Bones of skull and face are included in the bones of head.
51 By which type of joint are the bones of the skull connected ?
Ans The bones of the skull are connected with immovable joints.
4. Temperature should be noted by keeping the eye horizontal with the level of
mercury in the thermometer.
43) Why is a light jerk given to the clinical thermometer before using it?
Ans: There is construction in the capillary tube near the bulb. So the mercury level
remains steady at the temperature measured before. So to bring back mercury to
the lowest mark it is jerked so that we can get correct reading.
44 What happens, if there is no constriction in the capillary tube in a clinical
thermometer?
Ans: If there is no constriction in the capillary tube in a clinical thermometer the
mercury level will fall down as soon as the thermometer is removed from the
contact of the body and correct reading cannot be obtained. Due to construction the
mercury level does not fall even after it is removed from the contact of the patients
body.
45) Take a cup and a bowl. Fill water in them. Put both of them in a refrigerator. In
which vessel will the water become cool quickly? Why?
Ans: Water in cup will cool faster because it has less mass water in bowl has more
mass so it will cool slowly .
46) Fill a cup of glass with hot water. Fill the pan with cold water. Place the cup in
the pan. Touch the water in the pan after sometime. Note your observation. Explain
thermal equilibrium based on your observation.
Ans: The water in the pan has become slightly warm whereas the water in the glass
has become slightly cool. The heat transfers from hotter substance to colder
substance due to temperature difference.
L No 10
47 How does automobiles and industries spread pollution in the
atmosphere?
Ans 1 Smoke Exhausted by scooters, trucks , motorcars spread
pollution in air.2 Upper layer of air gets polluted because of
poisonous gases produced from the fuels of jetplanes , rockets ,
missiles .3 industries use chemical substances and so carbon
particles, poisonous gases like carbon monoxide , sulphur dioxide
and hydrogen sulphide are produced and mix with the air and
pollute it.4 wood and coal are used in many industries which
produces carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide which spread air
pollution.
48 why do we feel suffocation in the closed hall where many
people gather?
Ans We feel suffocation in the closed hall where many people
gather because people exhale carbon dioxide and so the
proportion of carbon dioxide increases moreover there is no entry
Electrical insulators
1) The substance through
which an electric current
cannot pass is called Electrical
Insulator
2) Eg. Plastic , wool , match
stick
L-2
2) Lever of First Type and Lever of Second Type
LEVER OF THE FIRST TYPE
L-4
4) Mass and Weight
Mass
1] The quantity of material
in a given substance is called mass.
2] Mass is measured by simple balance.
Weight
1] The gravitational force on the earth
acting on a body is called its weight
2] Weight is measured by spring
balance.
3] Unit of weight: newton, dyne.
Compound
1) Its unit is a molecule.
2) It is denoted by symbol.
2) It is denoted by formula.
Mixture
1) More than one element or
compound mix in any
proportion in such a way that
they retain their property to
form a mixture.
2) Constituent elements are not
in fixed proportion.