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ingeniera
3)
r=
4
=1
4
tan
=135
r (cos + i sen )
215
cos 215 +isin
4 2
9)
210
cos 210 +i sen
4
4
( 12 2)+4 ( 12 i)
2 32i
13)
80
cos 80 +i sen
70
cos 70 +i sen
4
cos(80 +70 )+i sen(80 +70 )
)
( 4)(5)
150
cos 150 +i sen
30
1
1
3 +30( i)
2
2
30
15 3+15 i
17)
45
cos 45+i sin
5
n
= r [cos ( n ) +i sen ( n ) ]
2
= 5 [cos ( 245 )+i sen ( 245 ) ]
90
cos 90 +i sin
25
90
90
isin
cos +25
25
( 0 ) + ( 25 i )
25 i
21)
27
3
r 1/ n cos
+ k360
+iSen (
( + k360
)
)]
n
n
120
3
120
cos
+isin
3
1
3
( k=0)=27
480
3
480
cos
+i sin
3
1
(k =1)=27 3
840
3
840
cos
+i sin
3
1
3
( k=2)=27
40
cos 40+i sin
( k=0)=3
160
cos 160 +isin
(k=1)=3
280
cos 280 +isin
(k=2)=3
x +8
24)
r=8
r 1 /n cos
=0
+ k360
+iSen(
( + k360
)
)]
n
n
[ ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( )]
(k =0)=81 /3 cos
0
0
+iSen
3
3
(k =1)=81 /3 cos
360
360
+iSen
3
3
(k =2)=81 /3 cos
720
720
+iSen
3
3
[
[
1 1
3 i =1 3 i
2 2
]
]
1 1
+ 3i =1+ 3 i
2 2
3 2+2 3 i
3 22 3 i
3 2+2 3i 3 2+2 3i
3 22 3 i 3 2+2 3i
2
( 3 2 ) + ( 2 3 i ) +2(3 2)(2 3i )
2
2
( 3 2 ) ( 2 3i )
18+12 i 2+ 12 6 i
1812 i 2
1812+12 6 i
30
6 +12 6 i
30
1 2
+ 6 i
5 5
2
17)
i+i + i +i
1+i
i1i+1
1+i
0
=0
1+i
Ejercicios 2.2
Ceros
3 x15=0
( 4 x +13 ) =0
3 x=15
x=
4 x =13
15
3
x=
13
4
x=5
Multiplicidad
3
3)
Divisin sinttica:
12+ 48 2
2+0+8
1+0+ 4+0
2
x +4
x=
b b24 ac
2a
x=
0 024 ( 1 ) (4 )
2(1)
x= 2i
Solucin:
1,2,2 i
x 2=3 2
( x2 ) ( x3+ 2 )( x 3 2 )=0
( x2 ) ( x2 6 x+7 )=0
x 38 x 2+19 x14=0
9)
[ ( x+3 )( x2 ) ] [ ( x 2 ) ( x+ 2 ) ]
2
2
= [ ( x + x 6 ) ( x 2 ) ]
4
x + x 6 x 2 x+12
f ( 1 )=mcm [ 1+182+12 ]
mcm=
12
=3
4
3 ( x 4 + x 36 x 22 x+12 )
4
3 x + 3 x 24 x 6 x+ 36
Ejercicios 2.1
f ( x )=3 x 4 2 x 3 +3 x5 ; f ( 1 ) , f (2)
10)
f (2 )=3(2) 2 (2 ) +3(2)5
f (2 )=3(16)2(8)+ 3(2)5
f (2 )=48+161 1
f (2 )=53
f ( x )=2 x 37 x 2+5 x +3 ; x+
4)
-7
-1
-8
2 x 28 x +9 ,
3
2
9
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
5)
x 52 x 410 x 3+ 20 x 2 +9 x18 ; x+ 2
x 44 x 32 x2 +24 x 39
x+ 2
x 52 x 410 x 3+ 20 x 2 +9 x18
x 52 x 4
4 x 4 10 x 3
4 x 4 + 8 x3
2 x 3+ 20 x 2
2 x3 + 4 x2
24 x 2+ 9 x
24 x2 48 x
39 x18
39 x+78
60
Solucin:
No es factor
c=3 ; ( x3 ) ( x+ 5 ) ( x1 )=0
7)
c=3
( 33 )( 3+5 )( 31 )=0
0
Solucin:
S es una raiz
1)
Ejercicios 2.3
3 x3 20 x 2 +29 x +12=0 .
+
2
0
1
1
i
0
2
p 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
1
2
4
=
= 1, , 2, , 3, 4, , 6, 12
q
1, 3
3
3
3
320+ 29+12
1
3
1+7+ 12
321+36 +0
2
3 x 21 x +36
21 (21)24( 3)(36)
2(3)
x=
21 3
6
x 1=
21+3 24
= =4
6
6
x 2=
213 18
= =3
6
6
Races:1/3, 4,3
8)
+
1
1
1
4
2
0
p
= 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
q
1+8+21+142024 1
+1+9+30+ 44+24
1+9+30+ 44+24 +0
1+9+30+ 44+24 2
2143224
1+7+16+12+0
1+7+16+12 2
i
0
2
2
21012
1+5+6+0
1+5+6 2
26
1+3+0
x+ 3=3
x=3
Races:1,2,2,2,3
10)
x 2 x + 8 x 16 +16 x32=0
+
5
3
1
0
0
0
i
0
2
4
p
= 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
q
12+816+1632 2
+2+0+16+ 0+32
1+0+8+ 0+16+0
Races:2
13)
( 3+ x )( 5+ x ) ( 7+ x )=315
3
p 210
=
= 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21, 30, 35, 42, 70, 105, 210
q
1
Cantidad que aumenta x=2
Solucin:
Ejercicios 3.1
[ ]
D= 1 3
0 5
[ ]
2 1
E= 0 4
3 4
2 2
32
2 E
4)
[ ]
4 2
0
8
6 8
32
3 EF T
7)
[ ] [ ] [
6 3
0 12
9 12
11)
3 5
4 2
6 3
3 2
8 3
2 4
3 8
= 4 10
3
9
3 2
] [
1 1 2
6 4 7
2 2
20
5
10
26 14 32
2 3
2 3
3 2
F= 3 4 6
5 2 3
2 3
13)
][
][
21)
3 1 4
6 2 3
2 3 2
| | | | | |
+3 2 3 6 1 4 +2 1 4
3 2
3 2
2 3
39+6022=77
24)
2
0
1
0
2 1 1 1
4 0 1 0
5 4 3 0
4 5 0 0
1 1 1
2 1 2
1
0 3
3
2 2
3 3
Ejercicios 3.2
4 0 1
5 4 3
4 5 0
[ ] [
4 4 3 (5 ) 0 1 + (4 ) 0 1
5 0
5 0
4 3
4 [ 0(15) ] +5 [ 0(5) ] 4 [ 04 ]
4 [ 15 ] +5 [ 5 ] 4 [4 ]
60+ (25 ) +16
= 51