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Antenna
width
Full Null beam width
Polarization
Radiation Intensity
Beam Efficiency
Antenna field zones
Transmission formula
Directivity
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Directive Gain
Radiation Resistance
Radiation efficiency
Resolution
Antenna aperture
Co-ordinate system
Radiation Pattern
A mathematical or graphical representation
Omni-directional pattern
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Beam Area
The beam area or beam solid angle or A of an
The
Radiation intensity
The power radiated from an antenna per unit solid
Beamwidth
The angular separation between two identical points on
level.
As beam width increases
& vice versa.
of an
Beamwidth
Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW):
In a plane containing the direction of the
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Polarization
Polarization is the direction of the electric field and is
wave
The receive and transmit antennas need to possess the
same polarization
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Beam Efficiency
The (total) beam area A (or beam solid angle)
It follows that
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Directivity
The directivity of an antenna is equal to the ratio
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HEMISPHERE
isotropic.
For, Ideal isotropic
antenna
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GAIN
Used as a figure of merit.
The
lossless antenna.
Often gain of an antenna is expressed in decibel ratio
i.e.
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Directive Gain
The
Dimensionless.
If an antenna has not any losses like ohmic,
Resolution
Resolution of antenna may be defined as
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Effective height
Effective height may be defined as the ratio
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Radiation Resistance
The radiation resistance (Rr) is thus defined as that