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OpenDeploy

Administration Guide
Version 7.2
18 August 2010

Copyright Notice

Notice
This documentation is a proprietary product of Autonomy and is protected by copyright laws and international treaty. Information in this
documentation is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Autonomy. While reasonable efforts have
been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, Autonomy assumes no liability for errors or omissions. No liability is
assumed for direct, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this documentation.
The copyrighted software that accompanies this documentation is licensed to the End User for use only in strict accordance with the End User
License Agreement, which the Licensee should read carefully before commencing use of the software. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, nor translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
This documentation may use fictitious names for purposes of demonstration; references to actual persons, companies, or organizations are
strictly coincidental.

Trademarks and Copyrights


Copyright 2010 Autonomy Corporation plc and its affiliates. All rights reserved. Advise, AudioLogger, Autonomy etalk, ContentServices,
ControlHub, DataDeploy, etalk PRO, etalk, e-talk, Expert, Explore, Interwoven, LiveSite, MediaBin, MetaTagger, Observe, OpenDeploy,
Optimost, Qfiniti Enterprise 3, Qfiniti, Recorder, SoftSound , SoftSound Analysis Plug-in, Survey, TeamSite, Virage ControlCenter, Virage
Encoder, Virage SmartEncode, Virage VideoLogger, Virage, VisualAnnotate, VS Archive, VS Broadcast Monitoring, and all related titles and
logos are trademarks of Autonomy Corporation plc and its affiliates.

Microsoft is a registered trademark, and MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, Windows NT, SharePoint, and other Microsoft products referenced
herein are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
AvantGo is a trademark of AvantGo, Inc.
Epicentric Foundation Server is a trademark of Epicentric, Inc.
Documentum and eRoom are trademarks of Documentum, a division of EMC Corp.
FileNet is a trademark of FileNet Corporation.
Lotus Notes is a trademark of Lotus Development Corporation.
mySAP Enterprise Portal is a trademark of SAP AG.
Oracle is a trademark of Oracle Corporation.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Novell is a trademark of Novell, Inc.
Stellent is a trademark of Stellent, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Notice to Government End Users


If this product is acquired under the terms of a DoD contract: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set
forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of 252.227-7013. Civilian agency contract: Use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to 52.227-19 (a) through
(d) and restrictions set forth in the accompanying end user agreement. Unpublished-rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
Autonomy, Inc., One Market Plaza, Spear Tower, Suite 1900, San Francisco, CA. 94105, US.

8/18/10

Contents

Figures

13

Tables

15

Procedures

17

About this Book

21

Intended Audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Notation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Chapter 1:

Introduction to OpenDeploy
The OpenDeploy Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Base Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reporting Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ContentServices Foundation Access Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TeamSite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How OpenDeploy Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source-Target Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
File Location Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
File Deployment Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphical User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directory Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
File List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TeamSite Comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payload Adapter-based Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Query-based Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Content Delivery Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment to a Single Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment to Multiple Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multitiered Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Routed Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transactional Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

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Contents

Specify a Target Quorum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Reverse Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access Rights and Privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrator Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2:

Get Started

45

Start OpenDeploy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop OpenDeploy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run Multiple Instances of OpenDeploy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directory Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services and Daemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instance Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties File Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define OpenDeploy Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start and Stop an Instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Instances as Target Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Database Auto-Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run OpenDeploy as Non-Administrator or Non-Root. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run OpenDeploy on Windows as Non-Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run OpenDeploy on UNIX as Non-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refresh the OpenDeploy Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OpenDeploy User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Browser Refresh Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timeout Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OpenDeploy Server Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add an OpenDeploy Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change Server Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delete OpenDeploy Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitor Server Logs and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Management Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View the Base Server and Receiver Log Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upload Modified Server Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Server Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refresh the OpenDeploy Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create a Server Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Contents

View Server Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83


Server Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Edit a Server Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Delete a Server Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Manage Server Group Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Refresh the Server Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Reconnect to a Restarted OpenDeploy Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Determine the OpenDeploy Server Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Display the OpenDeploy Server Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Compose Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Use a Text or XML Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Use the Deployment Configuration Composer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
View Deployment Configuration Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Upload Deployment Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Upload Configuration Dialog Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Organize Deployment Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Create Deployment Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
View Deployment Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Directory Permissions for Deployment Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Assign Access Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Run a Deployment from the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Deployment Started Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Deployment Instance Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Perform a Test Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Perform a Simulated Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Check File Integrity on Production Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Cancel Deployments in Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Monitor Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Source Deployments Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
View Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Deployments Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Details Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Source Deployments Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Completed Sent Deployments Limit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Target Deployments Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Details Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Completed Received Deployments Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Deployment Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Run Deployments from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Authorization Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Start a Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Perform a Simulated Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Specify a Deployment Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Run Deployments Asynchronously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Cancel a Deployment in Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Contents

Roles and Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Administrator Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Access Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assign or Revoke Server Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment and Deployment Groups Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Authorization Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorize Deployments and Deployment Groups from the Command-Line . .
Role Access in TeamSite Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3:

Server and Host Configuration

129

Access Service Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Access Service Management with CSF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access Service Management with TeamSite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Web Services Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modify the Service Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the TeamSite Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Base Server and Receiver Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Nodes Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Bootstrap Administrator User Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disable the Default Bootstrap Administrator Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Access Service Key File Usage and Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disable Authorization Check for Deployments Invoked with iwodcmd start. .
Configure RMI Ports for Administration through a Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Update Port Entries from a Previous Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the RMI Server Host Name or Binding IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Update Service Configuration File from a Previous Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure the Bootstrap Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Bootstrap Administrator Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disable the Default Bootstrap Administrator Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modify the Bootstrap Administrator User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure the Administration Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure a Non-Default RMI Registry Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RMI Ports for Legacy OpenDeploy Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ContentServices Foundation Access Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure HTTPS for the CSF Access Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure HTTPS Browser Access for OpenDeploy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change the Keystore Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify an Alternate TeamSite Mount Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Cross-Platform Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define Target Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical Host Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logical Server Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Server Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Define Target Replication Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Set up OpenDeploy in a Microsoft Cluster Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OpenDeploy Server Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure OpenDeploy Web Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Event Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microsoft Cluster Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deploy into a Microsoft Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deploy Content from a Microsoft Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Package Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access the OpenDeploy Administration Server in a Microsoft Cluster . . . . . .
CSF Access Service Package Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure the iwodcmd Command-Line Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Configuration File Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Alternate Ports and Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Migration Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deploy through a Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Host Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back up OpenDeploy Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Base Server and Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration/Report Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovery Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internationalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Configuration File Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Encoding for XML-based Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure File Descriptor Limits on Solaris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start and Stop SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure SNMP for OpenDeploy Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable and Disable SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Agent Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Agent Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set up SNMP Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disable Alert Notifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Object IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management Information Base Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure DAS for TeamSite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 4:

Server Configuration Files

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Identify the Host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
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Specify the Communication Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Host Checks during Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Alternate Locations for Temporary Deployment Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Concurrency Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clear the Registry of Target Path Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allow Traversal of Target Links in File List Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set the File Transport Buffer Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrict Access to Users with OpenDeploy Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoke from a TeamSite Workflow External Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Authentication when iwodcmd Commands Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Strict Authorization in ControlHub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set the Number of Connection Retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Target-Side Deploy and Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Deployment Information Stream Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define the Scheduler Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
URL Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Third-Party JDBC Drivers with the OpenDeploy Scheduler . . . . . . . . . . .
Limit the Size of the Scheduler Script File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Allowed Hosts for Received Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check for Allowed Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manage IP Address Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reverse Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Host Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Allowed Directories for Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
logRules Element Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Log Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Completed Deployments List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Completed Deployments Sent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Completed Deployment Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validate Deployment Configuration Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serialize Transactional Deployments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time-based Serialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serialize Randomly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Allowed Deploy and Run Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify Payload Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Web Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HTTP Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HTTPS Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure both HTTP and HTTPS on Hosts with Multiple IP Addresses . . . .

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Transport Connection Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Configure for HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manage the Keystore File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Database Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Throttle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5:

Scheduled Deployments
Schedule from the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Schedule Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resolve Time Zone Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scheduled Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Scheduled Deployment Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Scheduled Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delete Scheduled Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activate and Deactivate Scheduled Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add a Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Scheduled Deployment Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delete a Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activate and Deactivate a Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reactivate Schedules During or Past Their Effective Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 6:

Logs
Log File Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log File Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Log Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Log Files from a Text Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Log Files from the OpenDeploy User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OpenDeploy Log Viewer Window Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Base Server Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macro Deployment Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source Macro Deployment Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Macro Deployment Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Micro Deployment Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source Micro Deployment Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Micro Deployment Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define Log Levels in the User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define Log Levels from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Log Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OD, Base Server, and Receiver Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log Rules Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Log File Size Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Rollover Threshold Size Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolled Over Log File Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum Archives Allowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log File Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Log File Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deployment Log Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Server Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reporting Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adapter Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 7:

Security

257

Sender Node Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symmetric Key Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secure Data Transfer with SSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-root Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi-instance Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deploy and Run Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command-Line Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bootstrap Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
strictAuthentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
allowedEventReportingHost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decode Requests to OpenDeploy Server Treated as Decryption . . . . . . . . . . .
Secure RMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 8:

Reports

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275
275
275
275
276
276
276
276
276

281

Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Server Configuration for Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Servers to the Report Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connection Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add OpenDeploy Servers to Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subprocess Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Report Server Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upgrade Report Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upgrade the Default Report Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use a Third-Party Database for a Store-and-Forward System . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Custom Report Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generate Custom Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download Custom Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

250
251
251
252
252
253
253
253
254
254

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284
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286
287
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294
296
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Contents

Save Custom Reports as Quick Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


DAS Custom Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SQL Query Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access to Report Server Database Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create SQL Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generate SQL Query Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download an SQL Query Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save an SQL Query Report as a Quick Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quick Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add New Entries to Quick Report List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Existing Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delete Quick Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manage Report Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Report Database Size Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capture Error Messages into an MIB File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 9:

Troubleshoot Administration Issues

Index

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

305
305
307
308
308
308
309
309
309
310
311
311
312
312
313
314

315
319

11

Contents

12

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32

Single base server and multiple receivers........................................................29


Redeploy files using multiple source servers ..................................................30
How OpenDeploy uses deployment configurations ........................................31
Definitions .......................................................................................................32
OpenDeploy user interface ..............................................................................34
Deployment to a single target server ...............................................................38
Deployment to multiple target servers.............................................................39
Multitiered deployment....................................................................................40
Transactional deployment................................................................................41
Reverse deployment.........................................................................................43
OpenDeploy user interface ..............................................................................68
OpenDeploy login dialog box..........................................................................70
Servers dialog box ...........................................................................................73
New Server dialog box ....................................................................................73
OpenDeploy Servers dialog box with the new server......................................74
Edit Server dialog box .....................................................................................74
Server Management window ...........................................................................76
Upload a configuration file to a remote OpenDeploy server...........................79
View File List and Configuration window ......................................................80
OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box...........................................................82
New Server Group dialog box .........................................................................82
OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box...........................................................83
Server Groups dialog box ................................................................................83
Edit Server Group dialog box ..........................................................................85
Server Group Management window ................................................................87
Upload a configuration file to a server group ..................................................88
Server Group Status pane ................................................................................88
View Configuration window ...........................................................................92
Deployment Configuration window ................................................................93
Upload Configuration dialog box ....................................................................94
Append a deployment group to the deployment name ....................................97
Deployment Configuration window ................................................................97

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

13

Figures

Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Figure 63
Figure 64
Figure 65
Figure 66
Figure 67

14

Deployment Group List when selecting deployment directly under /conf ......98
Start a Deployment dialog box .......................................................................99
Deployment Started dialog box .....................................................................100
Details Table with Cancel Deployment button..............................................104
Source Deployments window ........................................................................106
Source Deployments dialog boxDetails table ............................................109
Target Deployments dialog box.....................................................................111
Server Access window...................................................................................119
Deployment Authorization window..............................................................121
Deployment box.............................................................................................122
Authorized Deployments box ........................................................................123
Allowed hosts and allowed directories ..........................................................193
New Schedule window ..................................................................................216
New Schedules Frequency features ...............................................................219
Schedule end date and time ...........................................................................220
Deployment Schedules window....................................................................220
Deployment Schedules window showing all scheduled deployments...........221
OpenDeploy Log Viewer window .................................................................234
Base server log...............................................................................................238
Source Macro Deployment log ......................................................................241
Source Micro Deployment log.......................................................................244
Log Levels in the user interface.....................................................................246
Custom Report window .................................................................................298
Target Host List when Receiving is selected.................................................299
Deployment Report window ..........................................................................300
Deployment Leg Report.................................................................................302
Leg Report Details window ...........................................................................303
Deployment Manifest Report.........................................................................303
Generated Custom Report open in Microsoft Excel ......................................304
DAS Custom Report window ........................................................................305
SQL Query Reports window.........................................................................307
Generated SQL query report..........................................................................309
Deployment Report window .........................................................................310
Edit Quick Report window ...........................................................................311
Report Maintenance window .........................................................................312

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Tables

Table 1
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6

Notation conventions ............................................................................................... 22


OpenDeploy services............................................................................................... 46
Services for multiple instances of OpenDeploy ....................................................... 47
OpenDeploy services............................................................................................... 50
Services for multiple instances of OpenDeploy ....................................................... 50
Adapter names used in the log file naming............................................................ 254
Files for generating the certificate authority ........................................................... 261

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

15

Tables

16

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Procedures

To start the OpenDeploy services .....................................................................................46


To start one or more OpenDeploy services from the Windows command line ................47
To start the base server or receiver software for UNIX ....................................................48
To stop the OpenDeploy services from the Services window ..........................................50
To stop one or more OpenDeploy services from the Windows command line ................51
To stop the OpenDeploy daemons on a UNIX server ......................................................51
To create an instance .........................................................................................................58
To remove an instance ......................................................................................................58
To disable an instance .......................................................................................................59
To enable a disabled instance ...........................................................................................59
To disable an instances SNMP ........................................................................................59
To enable an instances disabled SNMP ...........................................................................59
To run OpenDeploy on Windows as non-Administrator ..................................................61
To convert an OpenDeploy base server or receiver on UNIX to run as non-root ............61
To prepare OpenDeploy on UNIX to run as non-root ......................................................62
To automatically start OpenDeploy as a non-root user on a Solaris host .........................63
To refresh your OpenDeploy servers configurations ......................................................67
To log in to OpenDeploy ..................................................................................................70
To change the timeout value of the OpenDeploy user interface .......................................72
To add an OpenDeploy server to the user interface ..........................................................73
To change the information of a selected OpenDeploy server ...........................................74
To delete a selected OpenDeploy server from the user interface .....................................75
To view the base server and receiver log files ..................................................................78
To upload a modified configuration file to a remote OpenDeploy server ........................79
To view the source code of an OpenDeploy server configuration file .............................80
To refresh a selected OpenDeploy servers configuration files ........................................81
To create a server group ....................................................................................................82
To view the server groups .................................................................................................83
To edit a server group .......................................................................................................85
To delete a server group ....................................................................................................85
To upload modified configuration files to a server group ................................................87
To refresh a server group ..................................................................................................89
OpenDeploy Administration Guide

17

Procedures

To view the server group update status ............................................................................89


To determine the OpenDeploy server version ..................................................................90
To display the status of your OpenDeploy server .............................................................90
To view the source code of a deployment configuration ..................................................93
To upload a deployment configuration .............................................................................95
To view deployment groups and the deployment configurations they contain ................97
To start a deployment using the OpenDeploy user interface ..........................................100
To perform a simulated deployment ...............................................................................103
To cancel a deployment in progress sent by your server ................................................105
To monitor the progress of your deployments ................................................................107
To start a deployment from the command line ...............................................................114
To cancel a deployment in progress from the command line .........................................117
To assign or revoke server roles .....................................................................................120
To authorize User roles to perform specified deployments on a OpenDeploy server ....122
To authorize the set of users to run deployments listed in deployments.txt ...................126
To unauthorize this same set of deployments from the same set of users ......................126
To reset the user list to include only the deployments in the deployment file ...............126
To remove all authorizations without adding new ones .................................................126
To have the OpenDeploy server to use the CSSDK key file ..........................................130
To modify the bootstrap administrator on a OpenDeploy base server or receiver .........138
To configure a non-default RMI registry port ................................................................139
To configure admin server to communicate with CSF access service with HTTPS ......140
To configure administration server for browser access with HTTPS .............................141
To change the keystore password for new installations .................................................142
To change the keystore password for existing installations ...........................................143
To install each OpenDeploy host in the Microsoft Cluster environment .......................151
To set up OpenDeploy server on each node ...................................................................152
To configure OD base server or receiver on each node for OD Web service ................153
To configure an OD base server and receiver on each node for event reporting ............153
To set up Microsoft Cluster setup procedure on each node ............................................154
To set up any OpenDeploy base server to deploy content to an OpenDeploy server .....156
To configure the CSF access service for the OpenDeploy administration server ..........157
To include the Microsoft Cluster in event reporting .......................................................157
To configure the CSF access service on each node in the Microsoft Cluster .................158
To use the wrapper scripts ..............................................................................................161
To recover backed up OpenDeploy component files and directories .............................165
To update the daemon.cfg file ........................................................................................173
To use third-party JDBC drivers with the OpenDeploy scheduler .................................189
To configure your serialization to be time based ............................................................200
To configure your serialization to be random .................................................................201
To configure OpenDeploy to use HTTPS .......................................................................206
To create a new certificate ..............................................................................................207

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OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Procedures

To export an existing certificate .....................................................................................208


To add an existing certificate ..........................................................................................208
To display a list of certificates ........................................................................................209
To determine the runmode ..............................................................................................211
To configure the hot file feature .....................................................................................213
To schedule a deployment ..............................................................................................218
To view a deployment schedule ......................................................................................221
To edit a scheduled deployment .....................................................................................222
To delete a scheduled deployment ..................................................................................222
To deactivate a scheduled deployment ...........................................................................223
To reactivate a deactivated scheduled deployment .........................................................223
To add a schedule to a deployment from the command line ..........................................224
To view information on deployment schedules ..............................................................227
To view all scheduled deployments on the OpenDeploy server .....................................228
To view all schedules for the deployment reports ..........................................................228
To view schedule information for the deployment reports with an ID number of 2 ...228
To delete a schedule from the command line .................................................................229
To activate or deactivate a schedule from the command line .........................................230
To deactivate the scheduled deployment reports with an ID of 5 ...............................231
To access the base server log from the user interface .....................................................238
To access the source macro deployment log from the user interface .............................240
To access the source micro deployment log from the user interface ..............................243
To set up the OpenSSL certificate authority ...................................................................261
To generate a certificate for an OpenDeploy server .......................................................264
To use a third-party certificate authority ........................................................................265
To test your SSL encryption configuration .....................................................................272
To use a third-party certificate authority with SSL encryption ......................................273
To enable Secure RMI on the OpenDeploy server .........................................................277
To configure client-type passwords on the OpenDeploy server .....................................278
To configure additional OpenDeploy instances for secure RMI ....................................279
To implement a custom RMI client ................................................................................280
To configure your own reporting server database ..........................................................289
To reset the reporting database .......................................................................................291
To reset the Hypersonic database ...................................................................................292
To reset the Hypersonic database when using OpenDeploy with ControlHub ..............292
To perform a new installation of the Hypersonic reporting database on Windows ........295
To perform a new installation of the Hypersonic reporting database on UNIX .............295
To upgrade a legacy Hypersonic reporting database on Windows .................................295
To upgrade a legacy Hypersonic reporting database on UNIX ......................................296
To configure the store-and-forward database to a commercial database ........................296
To create a custom report query .....................................................................................299
To download a generated custom ...................................................................................304
OpenDeploy Administration Guide

19

Procedures

To generate DAS custom reports ....................................................................................306


To create an SQL query ..................................................................................................308
To display the Edit Quick Report window .....................................................................311
To delete reports older than a specified time ..................................................................312
To capture error messages into the iwopendeploy.mib file ............................................314
The RMI-based event report fails with OpenDeploy Admin 6.2.1 and
OpenDeploy-Server 7.0 .............................................................................................315
Failure during database migration with the default Hypersonic reporting database ......315
Error 12505 occurs while deploying to the clustered database with DataDeploy ..........316
Synchronize user locales on Windows ...........................................................................317
Cannot share servletd with TeamSite HA .......................................................................317
Non-root users cannot run the slibclean command on AIX ............................................317
Error during schema creation on Scheduler DB with MySQL .......................................317

20

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

About this Book


This guide describes how to configure your OpenDeploy server software and host, and run
OpenDeploy deployments.

Intended Audience
This guide is primarily intended for Webmasters, system administrators, and those involved in
deploying content between development servers and production servers.
If you use OpenDeploy with TeamSite, you should also be familiar with TeamSite functionality
and terminology. Many of the operations described in this manual require root or Administrator
access to the OpenDeploy server host. If you lack root or Administrator access to the
OpenDeploy server host, see your system administrator.
This guide uses Windows to indicate any supported version of the Microsoft Windows operating
system, such as Windows NT or Windows 2000.
This guide uses UNIX to indicate any supported UNIX operating system.
Windows users should be familiar with either IIS or Netscape Web servers, and with basic
Windows server operations such as adding users and modifying access control lists (ACLs).
UNIX users should be familiar with basic commands and be able to use a text editor such as
emacs or vi.
It is also helpful to be familiar with regular expression syntax. Refer to a reference manual such
as Mastering Regular Expressions by Jeffrey Friedl.

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

21

About this Book

Notation Conventions
This guide uses the following notation conventions:
Table 1

Notation conventions

Convention

Definition and Usage

Bold

Text that appears in a GUI element such as, a menu item, button, or
element of a dialog box, and command names are shown in bold.
For example:
Click Edit File in the Button Bar.

Italic

Book titles appear in italics.


Terms are italicized the first time they are introduced.
Important information may be italicized for emphasis.

Monospace

Commands, command-line output, and file names are in


monospace type. For example:
The iwextattr command-line tool allows you to set and look up
extended attributes on a file.

Monospaced
italic

Monospaced italics are used for command-line variables.For


example:
iwckrole role user

This means that you must replace role and user with your values.
Monospaced bold

Monospaced bold represents information you type in response to


system prompts. The character that appears before a line of user
input represents the command prompt, and should not be typed.
For example:
iwextattr -s project=proj1 //IWSERVER/default/main/dev/
WORKAREA/andre/products/index.html

Monospaced bold
italic

Monospaced bold italic text is used to indicate a variable in user


input. For example:
iwextattr -s project=projectname workareavpath

means that you must insert the values of projectname and


workareavpath when you type this command.

22

[]

Square brackets surrounding a command-line argument mean that


the argument is optional.

Vertical bars separating command-line arguments mean that only


one of the arguments can be used.

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Notation Conventions

By default, directory paths use UNIX conventions. These conventions mandate using forward
slashes (/) in path names. For example:
UNIX: docroot/news/front.html

Windows systems use back slashes (\). The Windows convention is used when referring to a
Windows-specific directory. For example:
Windows: docroot\news\front.html

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

23

About this Book

24

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Chapter 1

Introduction to OpenDeploy
OpenDeploy is an industry-leading content distribution product for deploying static and
dynamic enterprise content, including Web sites, code, and documents, to a multitier, multiple
server environment. OpenDeploy runs on a variety of common servers, and is well suited for a
cross-platform enterprise.
OpenDeploy provides a secure, flexible, and scalable solution for the cross-platform,
transactional transfer of content to multiple servers. An open architecture enables OpenDeploy
to distribute content managed in any repository or file system. No special tagging of content is
required. OpenDeploy empowers users to:

Mobilize IT operations staff with a browser-based user interface for remotely controlling
and monitoring distribution activities.

Segment enterprise initiatives and responsibilities with finely grained user rights.

Securely automate content distribution to multiple tiers of servers inside and outside
firewalls.

Ensure data integrity and synchronization via transactional distribution to multiple server
farms.

Deliver content to the right place at the right time using a built-in scheduler.

Quickly determine results through comprehensive reporting services.

Seamlessly integrate content distribution with business applications and tasks.

Extend content delivery to any device or protocol, thereby implementing a consistent,


end-to-end distribution solution.

Expand IT infrastructure without costly custom scripting.

The OpenDeploy software family includes the optional DataDeploy module that enables secure
delivery and synchronization of database content. A unified distribution architecture seamlessly
combines the advantages of secure, reliable file asset distribution with delivery of structured
content to databases that drive Web-based applications.

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

25

Chapter 1: Introduction to OpenDeploy

The OpenDeploy Environment


OpenDeploy consists of a suite of interlocking services that create the OpenDeploy
environment. The OpenDeploy environment contains the following components.

Base server software enables the OpenDeploy server to start deployments to other servers,
as well as to receive files deployed from other OpenDeploy servers. You can run additional
instances of the base server from single base server software installation.

Receiver software enables the OpenDeploy server only to receive deployed files. You can
run additional instances of the receiver from a single receiver software installation.

Administration package manages the following OpenDeploy functions:

generation of the browser-based user interface

reporting through the reporting server

access to OpenDeploy servers, features, and functions, based on user and administrator
roles

DataDeploy module (optional) adds secure delivery and synchronization of database


content.

Archival module (optional) allows the writing of deployed files to storage devices, such as
read-once/write-many (WORM) drives.

TeamSite (optional) OpenDeploy includes optimizations for deploying files from selected
staging areas, editions, and workareas to file system locations on the target servers.

Base Server
The core of the OpenDeploy environment is the base server. A base server can send and receive
deployed files. When the base server deploys files to another server, it assumes the role of the
source server in the source/target relationship. If the base server itself is receiving deployed
files, its role becomes the target server.
The base server can be a development server within the enterprise firewall or it might be a hub
outside the firewall responsible for redeploying files it receives to another set of target servers.
The deployment requirements determine the number and positioning of base servers in the
OpenDeploy environment.
The base server is the location of the deployment configurations. Deployment configurations are
XML-based files that determine how and to where to deploy files. The base server also
maintains log files for each deployment and for general base-server activities.

26

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

The OpenDeploy Environment

Receiver
A receiver is a server with the receiver software installed on it. A receiver can only receive files
as a target in the source/target relationship. Receiver are typically production servers outside the
firewall that serve the deployed content to its intended audience; they do not need to redeploy
the content files further.

Administration Server
The OpenDeploy administration server is responsible for managing and generating the
browser-based OpenDeploy user interface, and for managing the Administrator and User role
access to OpenDeploy, such as the ability to create and start deployments. The administration
server does not send or receive files itself, but works with the source and target servers. The
administration server software can reside with all the other OpenDeploy components on a single
server or it can reside on a server separate from the base server or receiver software.

Reporting Server
The OpenDeploy reporting server publishes detailed summaries of events that take place on the
base server and receiver servers in the OpenDeploy environment. These summary reports can
then be accessed through the browser-based user interface, by entering a command-line utility,
or integrated into other reporting structures.

ContentServices Foundation Access Service


The ContentServices Foundation (CSF) access service authenticates individuals who access
OpenDeploy base servers or receivers through the browser-based user interface or Web services.
The CSF access service software is installed as part of the administration package installation,
seamlessly following the installation of the administration and reporting server software.

TeamSite
OpenDeploy can compare two areas, such as staging areas, editions, and workareas, and deploy
the differences to a file system location or TeamSite area on the target server.

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

27

Chapter 1: Introduction to OpenDeploy

How OpenDeploy Works


The OpenDeploy source server processes deployment configurations. These configurations
determine the type of deployment being performed, as well as other functions and features
OpenDeploy performs in the course of the deployment. The deployment configuration also
specifies which target servers receive the deployed files.

Source-Target Relationship
A deployment of content files begins at the source server (the server sending the files) and ends
at the target server (the server receiving the files).
Depending on the software you install on a server, an OpenDeploy server can act as both a
source and target server, or as just a target server. Source servers are not restricted in the number
of target servers available to them, providing the target server has the proper software installed
and licensed. Similarly, a target server can receive deployments from any number of source
servers.
Depending on the type of deployment taking place, the deployed files are either exactly the
same for all targets, or customized based on a comparison of file differences between the source
server and each target server.

Source Server
The source server is a server installed with the OpenDeploy base server software. The source
server originates and manages all deployments. The source server maintains a list of all target
servers to which it can deploy files. You can deploy files from one or more source file locations,
which can be either file system locations or TeamSite areas.

Target Server
The target server is a server installed with the OpenDeploy base server or receiver software. Any
such server in the OpenDeploy environment can receive deployed files, as long as the server is
known to the source server and has declared itself available to receive deployments from the
appropriate source servers.
Figure 1 shows the source/target relationship between a source server (with the base server
software installed) and three target servers (one installed with the base server software and two
installed with the receiver software).

28

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

How OpenDeploy Works

Figure 1

Single base server and multiple receivers

target server
(receiver)
deployed files

source server
(base server)

target server
(base server)

target server
(receiver)

The target servers that have the base server software installed are capable of redeploying the
files they receive to another set of targets. A deployment originating from a single source server
ca be redeployed several times to more targets automatically, which saves time and labor, and
ensures content synchronicity among all the OpenDeploy servers. In this case, the server
receiving the original deployment is a target server, but when it redeploys those files to a new
set of target servers, it does so as a source server. This server must have the appropriate software
installed and licensed to receive and redeploy files.

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

29

Chapter 1: Introduction to OpenDeploy

In Figure 2, one of the target servers for the first deployment has the base server software
installed and can redeploy as a source server the files it received as a target server.
Figure 2

Redeploy files using multiple source servers

target server
(receiver)
deployed files
redeployed files
source server
(base server)

target server
(receiver)

target server/
source server
(base server)
target server
(receiver)

target server
(receiver)

Deployment Configurations
The criteria for how to determine which files are deployed is specified within a deployment
configuration. An OpenDeploy source server can process any number of distinctly named
deployment configuration files, each of which can deploy files to different target areas on
different target servers under different conditions. A typical deployment configuration specifies:

30

source file locations

target servers

target file location

type of deployment

logging

use of external pre- and post-processing scripts

filters for limiting deployed files

rules for comparing files

rules for transmitting files

rules for setting file and directory permissions on deployed files

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How OpenDeploy Works

Figure 3 shows how a source server uses the information in a deployment configuration file to
perform a deployment.
Figure 3

How OpenDeploy uses deployment configurations


OpenDeploy references deployment configuration for
instructions, including:
- targets
- deployment types

- criteria for deploying files


- pre- and post-processing scripts
Files deployed to target server.

source server

target server

File Location Definitions


From the source server, one or more source file locations can be specified for deployment to a
single target file location. The grouping of one or more source file locations deploying files to a
target is known in the deployment configuration as a definition. A definition is the basis of any
deployment. Each definition must have a unique name that you can assign to it, either by editing
the deployment configuration file or using the Deployment Configuration Composer.
Figure 4 shows how a single OpenDeploy server can deploy files from multiple source file
locations (file system locations or TeamSite areas) to multiple target file locations on the same
source and target server. Each definition can have one or more source file locations, but only a
single target file location.

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Figure 4

Definitions

Definition: MYDEFINITION1
C:\dev\website\files

D:\website\files

Definition: MYDEFINITION2
/default/main/dev/EDITION

D:\website\reports

source server

target server

File Deployment Criteria


OpenDeploy determines file deployment criteriawhether a file or directory is to be deployed
from the source server to the target server-based on one of the following methods.

comparing files between file system locations on a source and target server and determining
the differences

comparing two TeamSite areas on the source server with TeamSite installed and determining
the differences

deploying files referenced in a list of files without comparing them

Comparison-based Deployment Eligibility


A comparison-based deployment is the result of comparing one set of files with a second set of
files. These file sets can be either file system locations on the source or target servers, or a pair
of TeamSite areas within the same backing store on a source server.
The comparison criteria used to determine whether to deploy a given file are:

32

timestamp difference (by default, newer files are deployed, however, you can configure the
deployment to deploy older files instead)

checksum difference (note that timestamp difference and checksum difference are mutually
exclusive to each other)

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How OpenDeploy Works

type mismatch (a file and a directory share the same name)

user difference (UNIX only)

group difference (UNIX only)

permission difference (UNIX only)

access control list (ACL) difference (Windows only, disabled by default)

size difference

Refer to Deployment Features in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for a


complete description of all comparison-based deployability methods and criteria.

File List-based Deployment Criteria


File list deployments do not compare files or directories, but simply deploy the files from the
source server based on a specified list of files. This list of files resides on the source server and
is referenced in the deployment configuration.

Graphical User Interface


OpenDeploy provides a browser-based user interface with which you can create, schedule, start,
and monitor deployments.
Figure 5 shows an example of the browser-based user interface. The navigation pane on the left
presents you with full access to all the major task and monitoring windows. The details pane on
the right displays the contents of the item in the navigation pane you selected.

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Figure 5

OpenDeploy user interface

Some of the tasks you can perform using the OpenDeploy user interface are:

view the configuration file information for a selected deployment

create a new deployment and edit the configuration of an existing one

schedule deployments, either on a one-time basis, or recurrent by minute, hour, day, week,
or month

start a deployment

monitor deployments, including logging, pending status, and success or failure

generate and view reports

Deployment Types
OpenDeploy uses one of the following methods for deploying files from the source server to the
target servers:

34

directory comparison

file list

TeamSite comparison

payload adapter-based

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Deployment Types

The following sections describe each method, including when each is best suited as your
deployment choice.

Directory Comparison
Directory comparison deployments compare a specified directory on the source server and a
corresponding the target server. New or updated files on the source server are copied to the
target server. After the deployment is complete, the source and target servers files are the same.
See File Deployment Criteria on page 32 for information on how OpenDeploy determines
which files and directories are eligible for deployment.
You can include multiple file system locations in a deployment. The files residing in each of the
specified locations are compared with the target files and the deployable files are sent to the
target server.
If OpenDeploy is performing a fan-out deployment, it compares the source servers files with
each of the target servers files. The deployed files reflect the differences between the source
server and each respective target server. That way, even if each of the target servers has a
different set of files, following the deployment, they are all synchronized with the source server
and with each other.
Directory comparison deployments provide a full synchronization of the content between the
source and target servers. This is the most comprehensive way to ensure that the content on the
source and target servers are identical. Directory comparison is also the most
resource-demanding method for time and network bandwidth because file and directory
information must be exchanged over the network to determine the source and target servers file
differences.

File List
A file list-based deployment does not compare files. Instead, OpenDeploy moves files based on
a predetermined list that specifies the files to deploy. The files and their paths in the list are in
locations relative to the file system-based area specified in the deployment configuration. This
list can be a fixed or static file, or it can be generated dynamically using a program-specific
generation tool such as the TeamSite iwevents command-line tool.
The entries in the file list are influenced by the file system syntax of the server. Forward slashes
(/) can be used for either Windows or UNIX servers:
www/index.html
www/andre/index.html
www/products.html

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Backslashes (\) are only permitted on Windows servers:


www\index.html
www\andre\index.html
www\products.html

In these examples, www is a directory immediately subordinate to the area location on the source
server as specified in the deployment configuration. For example, if the area specified for a
source server is /webfiles, the entries in the file list example combined with the specified area
end up being:
/webfiles/www/index.html
/webfiles/www/andre/index.html
/webfiles/www/products.html

A file list deployment is simpler and more predictable than other deployments, which are
comparison based. If a large number of small files is involved, a file list deployment can takes
less of a toll on network resources than a directory comparison; it can process the deployment
faster, however, if very large files are involved, deploying all the files specified in the file list
may be less efficient than a comparison-based deployment where only the changed files are
deployed.
By default any missing file in a filelist deployment is ignored and the deployment continues to
the next file in the file list. A new attribute failOnMissingFile has been added to element
<filelist>. For example, if in a filelist deployment has 100 files and 4 files are missing from
the source, with attribute failOnMissingFile turned on, the deployment fails and the
deployment error message is:
Following Files
LIB: 2010-01-07
LIB: 2010-01-07
LIB: 2010-01-07
LIB: 2010-01-07
LIB: 2010-01-07

specified
10:51:05
10:51:05
10:51:05
10:51:05
10:51:05

in filelist does not exist. Failing deployment...


ERROR [./missingfile01.txt]
ERROR [./missingfile22.txt]
ERROR [./missingfile45.txt]
ERROR [./missingfile77.txt]
ERROR: deploy-failed.

A typical configuration example is:


<filelist area="/default/main/test/WORKAREA/shared" filePath="/tmp/filelist.txt"
failOnMissingFile="yes" >

TeamSite Comparison
TeamSite comparison compares two TeamSite areas within the same backing store on the source
server and deploys the differences to the target servers. The source server must have TeamSite
installed and be configured to use this type of deployment. Workareas, staging areas, and
editions can be specified for a TeamSite comparison deployment. See File Deployment
Criteria on page 32 for information on how OpenDeploy determines which files and directories
are eligible for deployment.

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Deployment Types

In a TeamSite comparison, you specify the TeamSite area that contains the updated files to
deploy. This area is typically the branch staging area or an edition. You must also specify
another TeamSite area that contains a mirror image of the files on the target servers, typically a
previously created edition. TeamSite compares the area with the updated files with the area with
the existing target server files and deploys the differences to the specified target servers.
You can also configure OpenDeploy to determine the latest and next-to-latest TeamSite editions
automatically, and to deploy the differences between them. This is a common method of
integrating OpenDeploy and TeamSite.
Unlike a directory comparison deployment, the TeamSite comparison takes place solely on the
source server. OpenDeploy assumes that the files in the previous area are identical to those on
the target servers themselves. The deployed files are moved to the file system location on the
target server specified in the deployment configuration.
Because the TeamSite comparison is done only on the source server, it is faster and less
bandwidth-intensive than the directory comparison. No network traffic is generated before the
file deployment occurs, however, TeamSite comparison is completely dependent on the source
server having a perfect snapshot of the files residing on the target server. If files have been
changed on the target server, it is up to you to ensure that the corresponding TeamSite area on
the source server is updated as well. OpenDeploy can reverse-deploy from a target server to the
source server, but it cannot independently determine when that is necessary.

Payload Adapter-based Deployment


A payload adapter-based deployment uses a payload adapter in conjunction with OpenDeploy to
apply file selection criteria to a source file location. Files that meet the criteria are listed in a
generated file manifest. OpenDeploy performs one of the following tasks with this file manifest.

compares the files in the manifest with the files in the target and, if appropriate, deploys
them

files in the manifest are removed from the target file location. In this case, no comparison of
these files with the target files occurs.

Payload adapter-based deployments can originate from arbitrary source repositories. It is the
responsibility of the adapter to ensure that the files to deploy are accessible to OpenDeploy in a
valid location. Supported locations include file system directories and TeamSite areas. Usage of
payload adapter-based deployment includes providing a method of deploying code files from a
software configuration management system or for deploying content files from a content
management system other than TeamSite. Another use of payload adapter-based deployment is
to query a metadata repository for a list of files that meet specific criteria for deployment or
deletion.

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You can use your own payload adapters or use one of the adapters included with OpenDeploy.
Depending on which adapter you use, information can be passed to the adapter from the
deployment configuration at the time of deployment, either as a character string or via a query
structure. The adapter can use this information in its processing, such as determining the
location of the source data.

Query-based Adapters
A query-based adapter is a payload adapter that accepts the specification of deployment criteria
based on a query syntax in the deployment configuration. A use case for this type of adapter is
metadata-based deployment. The adapter converts the query structure into an appropriate call to
a metadata repository. The files that match are grouped into a file manifest. OpenDeploy can
subsequently apply one of the previous methods to the files in this manifest.

Content Delivery Methods


OpenDeploy allows a wide range of content delivery methods. The following sections describe
the various methods you can use to deploy files between OpenDeploy servers.

Deployment to a Single Target


The simplest deployment of files is from the source server to a single target server. In Figure 6,
the OpenDeploy source server references the deployment configuration for a single target
deployment.
Figure 6

Deployment to a single target server

OpenDeploy references a single


target deployment configuration.

Files deployed to target server.

source server

38

target server

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Content Delivery Methods

This configuration specifies a forward deployment to the target server based on one of the
following types of deployments:

directory comparison

TeamSite comparison

file list

payload adapter-based

The source server subsequently deploys those files to the target server, and the deployment
completes successfully.

Deployment to Multiple Targets


This deployment configuration specifies to deploy a set of files to two or more target servers.
This is called a fan-out deployment.
In Figure 7, the OpenDeploy source server A references the deployment configuration for a
fan-out deployment to target servers A-1, A-2, and A-3.
Figure 7

Deployment to multiple target servers

OpenDeploy references a fan-out


deployment configuration.

target server A-1


Files deployed to target servers.

source server A

target server A-2

target server A-3

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Multitiered Deployments
A multitiered deployment uses one or more target OpenDeploy servers to deploy files to another
set of servers, known as a tier. Each source server and its target servers represent a separate tier.
Like fan-out deployments, multitiered deployments allow the automatic deployment of files to a
wide range of recipient targets in your enterprise with little more effort than deploying to a
single target server.
In Figure 8, the OpenDeploy source server mars performs a fan-out deployment as shown in
Figure 7. Of the three target servers receiving the deployed files, venus is an OpenDeploy server
with the base server software installed and is capable of performing deployments. Like mars,
venus also references its own specified deployment configuration for its own deployment of files
to mercury and neptune.
Figure 8

Multitiered deployment
OpenDeploy on target server venus
references its own deployment
configuration and redeploys received
files to a new set of targets.

OpenDeploy on source
server mars references a
fan-out deployment
configuration.

jupiter
mercury
Files deploy to target servers.

mars

Files deployed to target servers.


venus

neptun
saturn

Routed Deployments
Routed deployments are similar to multitiered deployments in that they permit content to be
deployed across multiple tiers of base servers until they reach their final destinations. Each tier
can deploy to base server and receiver targets, although only base servers can move content to
the next tier.

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Content Delivery Methods

Routed deployments differ from multitier deployments in that the base server at each tier does
not require its own preinstalled deployment configuration file be in place prior to starting the
deployment. Instead, a list of allowed tier-to-tier routes resides in the nodes configuration file of
the source server originating the routed deployment. This list of route segments provides a road
map that lists every allowed route from the originating source to each end target.
You can create route definitions that favor or avoid the movement of deployed content through
certain servers. If you deploy very large amounts of content during times of peak network usage,
you may not want to include a busy server, or one with lesser performance, in the route
definition, however, that same server might be fine for routing deployments at other times.

Transactional Deployments
If one or more targets in a deployment fail to successfully receive the deployed files, you can
configure OpenDeploy to automatically roll back the deployment that took place and restore all
the target servers to their previous states. This feature is called a transactional deployment. This
capability is vital if you have multiple production servers that must perfectly mirror each other.
Transactional deployments ensure that discrepancies between servers cannot exist as the result
of a failed or problematic deployment. In the case of multitiered deployments, a transactional
deployment rolls back the deployment across each tier until the entire enterprise returns to its
previous state.
In Figure 9, mars ran a transactional deployment to venus that failed. Upon determination of the
failure, OpenDeploy removes the portion of the deployment that arrived at venus and restores
that servers files to the previous state, effecting a rollback of the failed deployment.
Figure 9

Transactional deployment

OpenDeploy references a transactional


deployment configuration.

Deployment of files to target server is unsuccessful, and


is reported back to OpenDeploy server.

mars

OpenDeploy rolls back the failed deployment and


restores target server files to their original state.

venus

Transactional deployments require disk space equal to about three times the size of the deployed
content, assuming the files are approximately the same size as those being replaced, however,
space equal to about two times the size of the deployed content is temporary and is

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automatically reclaimed after the transactional deployment completes. Performance time is


slower than other deployment methods.

Specify a Target Quorum


In cases where you have multiple targets receiving a transactional deployment, it may be
necessary for only a minimum number of those targets to receive their deployments for the
entire deployment to be considered successful. This minimum number is called the quorum, and
can be specified in the deployment configuration. Specifying a quorum prevents the entire
transactional deployment from rolling back if an acceptable number of targets successfully
receive their deployments.

Reverse Deployments
In some cases, the files on a production server may be changed before those on the development
server. For example, production servers may generate the following types of data:

log files

data files created by an application server

assets uploaded through a Web server application

As the production server files generate, it may be important to deploy them back to the
development server. Reverse deployments meet this requirement by moving files from a
specified target server back to the source server. If the deployment type is a directory
comparison, the target files are compared to the source files to determine which files to reverse
deploy.
In Figure 10, the production server generated several production-related files that need to be
deployed back to the development server. A reverse deployment configuration assigns the
reverse source role to the production server and the reverse target role to the development server.
The deployment takes place as any other deployment.

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Access Rights and Privileges

Figure 10 Reverse deployment


OpenDeploy references a reverse
deployment configuration.

Base server initiates reverse deployment to reverse


New and updated files are reverse-deployed to the reverse
reverse target server
(development server)

reverse source server


(production server)

Access Rights and Privileges


In an organization with thousands of files on hundreds of servers, deployment operations must
be carefully managed and restricted only to authorized users. OpenDeploy makes a distinction
between those who need authority to create and configure deployment configurations and those
who need authority to start a specific deployment.
To meet this need, Administrator and User roles restrict which tasks an individual can perform
through the OpenDeploy user interface or the Web services interface. These roles apply to which
tasks can be performed involving specific servers and deployments. Each OpenDeploy user can
be assigned to one or both of these roles.

Administrator Role
The Administrator role allows full access to OpenDeploy configuration and functionality. The
Administrator role can perform any deployment operations, such as designating which users can
invoke given deployments and schedule deployments.

User Role
The deployment User role authorizes an individual to perform deployment operations on
specific deployments (previously created by an Administrator). The User role can perform tasks
such as starting and canceling authorized deployments and editing authorized schedules.

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OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Chapter 2

Get Started
This chapter provides instructions on how to start your OpenDeploy server and configure it for
use.

Start OpenDeploy
OpenDeploy runs by starting its services or daemons. Start the services or daemons in the
following order:

base server or receiver

administration server

SNMP server

The method of starting these service and daemons differs based on the type of platform on
which it operates.

Windows
Start OpenDeploy services on a Windows server with one of the following methods:

rebooting

starting the OpenDeploy services from the Services window

starting from the command line

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Chapter 2: Get Started

Start by Rebooting
After the OpenDeploy software is successfully installed on the server, the OpenDeploy services
automatically start on rebooting. Be sure to have the bootstrap administrator configured before
rebooting. See Configure the Bootstrap Administrator on page 136 for more information.

Start from the Services Window


You can start OpenDeploy services from the Services window. You may prefer this method if
the OpenDeploy services were stopped and it is impractical to restart the server.
OpenDeploy services can vary depending on which software components you installed. Table 1
shows the OpenDeploy services and their corresponding software components.
Table 1

OpenDeploy services

Service

Software

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service

OpenDeploy base server or receiver

Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin

Administration server

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP


Service

SNMP server

To start the OpenDeploy services


1. Open the Services window. This process may differ depending on the version of Windows
you use.
2. Right-click Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service and select Start from the shortcut menu.
3. Right-click Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin and select Start from the shortcut menu.
4. (optional) Right-click Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service and select Start from
the shortcut menu.
The optional OpenDeploy 720 SNMP service allows you to monitor the status of an
OpenDeploy server using an SNMP-enabled network management tool. See SNMP on
page 166 for more information on this feature.
The services listed in Table 1 and in the steps to start OpenDeploy represent the initial instance
of OpenDeploy. If you have multiple instances of OpenDeploy running, those instances also are
represented in the Services window. For example, if you have the marketing instance running,
the Services window opens as in Table 2.

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Start OpenDeploy

Table 2

Services for multiple instances of OpenDeploy

Service

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service


Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service: marketing
Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin
Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service
Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service: marketing
To start a service associated with a given instance, right-click that instances service and select
Start from the shortcut menu.

Start from the Command Line


To start one or more OpenDeploy services from the Windows command line
1. Open a command-line dialog box and type the following command to start the OpenDeploy
service:
net start iwodserver

2. Type the following command to start the OpenDeploy UI Admin service:


net start iwodadmin

3. Type the following command to start the SNMP service:


net start iwodsnmp

When you create additional instances of your OpenDeploy base server or receiver, the instance
name appends to the iwodserver and iwodsnmp commands. For example, to start an
OpenDeploy or SNMP daemon associated with the server marketing instance, the start
commands for the servers are:
net start iwodservermarketing
net start iwodsnmpmarketing

UNIX
Start OpenDeploy daemons on a UNIX server by one of the following methods:

Reboot the server. After OpenDeploy software is successfully installed, OpenDeploy


daemons automatically start upon rebooting the server. Be sure to have the bootstrap
administrator configured before rebooting after installing your OpenDeploy software. See
Configure the Bootstrap Administrator on page 136 for more information.

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Chapter 2: Get Started

Type the start command at the prompt. In some cases it is not practical to shut down the
server to start the OpenDeploy daemons. You can start OpenDeploy without rebooting the
server from the location of the OpenDeploy start program.

Navigate to the init.d Directory


Starting the OpenDeploy daemons on a UNIX host requires navigating to the init.d directory.
Note that the directory resides in a different path depending on the platform. It can be:
od-home/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d
od-home/etc/rc.d/init.d
/etc/rc.d/init.d.

Start the Servers


To start the base server or receiver software for UNIX
1. Navigate to the appropriate init.d directory. See Navigate to the init.d Directory for more
information.
2. Start the OpenDeploy base server or receiver software by typing the following command at
the prompt:
./iwodserver start

3. Start the administration server by typing the following command at the prompt:
./iwodadmin start

4. (Optional) Start the OpenDeploy SNMP software by typing the following command at the
prompt:
./iwodsnmp start

The optional OpenDeploy SNMP service allows you to monitor the status of an
OpenDeploy server using an SNMP-enabled network management tool. See SNMP on
page 166 for more information on this feature.
When you create additional instances of your OpenDeploy base server or receiver, the instance
name is appended to the iwodserver and iwodsnmp commands. For example, to start an
OpenDeploy or SNMP daemon associated with the server instance marketing, the start
commands for the servers are:
./iwodservermarketing start
./iwodsnmpmarketing start

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Stop OpenDeploy

NOTE

The TeamSite command-line tool iwreset does not restart OpenDeploy.

Start the User Interface


Starting OpenDeploy does not automatically start the OpenDeploy user interface. After have
OpenDeploy runs, you can access the user interface using a supported Web browser. See
OpenDeploy User Interface on page 68 for more information.

Stop OpenDeploy
OpenDeploy is stopped by terminating its services or daemons. Stop these services or daemons
in the following order:
1. SNMP server
2. administration server
3. base server or receiver
The method of stopping these service and daemons differs depending on the type of platform on
which it operates.

Windows
You must stop the various OpenDeploy services running on your Windows server to stop
OpenDeploy.

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Chapter 2: Get Started

Stop from the Services Window


The services in Table 3 correspond to the OpenDeploy software components.
Table 3

OpenDeploy services

Service

Software

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP

SNMP server

Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin

Administration server

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service

OpenDeploy base server or receiver

To stop the OpenDeploy services from the Services window


1. Open the Services window. The access process may differ depending on which version of
Windows you are using.
2. Right-click Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service and select Stop from the shortcut
menu to stop the SNMP server.
3. Right-click Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin and select Stop from the shortcut menu to
stop the administration server.
4. Right-click the Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service and select Stop from the shortcut
menu to stop the base server or receiver software.
The services listed in Table 3 and in the steps to stop OpenDeploy represent the initial instance
of OpenDeploy. If you have multiple instances of OpenDeploy running, the instances are
represented in the Services window. For example, if you have the instance marketing running,
the Services window opens as shown in Table 4.
Table 4

Services for multiple instances of OpenDeploy

Service

Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service


Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 Service: marketing
Interwoven OpenDeploy UI Admin
Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service
Interwoven OpenDeploy 720 SNMP Service: marketing
To stop a service associated with a given instance, right-click that instances service and select
Stop from the shortcut menu.

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Stop OpenDeploy

Stop from the Command Line


To stop one or more OpenDeploy services from the Windows command line
1. Open a command line dialog box and type the following command to stop the SNMP
service:
net stop iwodsnmp

2. Type the following command to stop the OpenDeploy UI Admin service:


net stop iwodadmin

3. Type the following command to stop the OpenDeploy service:


net stop iwodserver

To stop an OpenDeploy server or SNMP service associated with a given instance (for example,
marketing), you include the instances name in the command, for example:
net stop iwodservermarketing
net stop iwodsnmpmarketing

UNIX
To stop the OpenDeploy daemons on a UNIX server
1. Navigate to the appropriate init.d directory. See Navigate to the init.d Directory on
page 48 for more information.
2. Stop the SNMP server by typing the following command at the prompt:
./iwodserversnmp stop

3. Stop the administration server by typing the following command at the prompt:
./iwodadmin stop

4. Stop the base server or receiver software by typing the following command at the prompt:
./iwodserver stop

To stop an OpenDeploy server or SNMP daemon associated with a given instance (for example,
marketing), you include the instances name in the command, for example:
./iwodsnmpmarketing stop
./iwodservermarketing stop

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Run Multiple Instances of OpenDeploy


You can run multiple instances of the same release of an OpenDeploy base server or receiver on
your host. Running multiple instances of OpenDeploy provides advantages such as:

running a separate receiver as a unique non-root user within a hosting service facility allows
the hosting service provider to dedicate a separate receiver to each customer who deploys to
the hosting service

using a different encryption setup for each service or daemon, thereby providing an added
measure of security

setting up a backup IP for network failures. Each receiver instance can listen on a different
IP address on a host that has multiple network interfaces.

segmenting operations according to organizational policy. For example, different Web sites
on a single server can be managed by different divisions, each of which has its own
OpenDeploy configuration. This allows each division to configure its own instance of
OpenDeploy.

limiting access to source areas. For example, you can limit access of a deployment job to
specific source areas. One way to achieve this is to run multiple base servers as different
users and restrict file system access based on those users.

migrating to new releases of OpenDeploy software easily. The new version can run beside
the earlier version and allow you to continue to run older deployment jobs until the new
installation is approved for production use. This arrangement provides a fallback position in
the event the new installation fails for any reason.

separating DAS tasks from OpenDeploy tasks. For performance reasons, it may be desirable
to set up two base server instances:

to handle DAS events exclusively

to service deployments to staging and production servers

Use of multiple instances is not supported by the EasyDeploy base server software. To use this
feature, you must upgrade to the full-feature base server software.

Installation
Running multiple instances of OpenDeploy does not require installing the software more than
once on the host. No additional installation tasks are required to run OpenDeploy with multiple
instances than with a single instance. When you create a new instance, the required
configuration files and file directories are automatically created. See Create an Instance on
page 57 for more information.

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You can install and run only one release of the legacy OpenDeploy 5.x software on the same
host that contains the current release. Refer to the OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of
supported legacy OpenDeploy releases. Legacy OpenDeploy releases can only run a single
instance.

Directory Structure
When an instance is created, OpenDeploy generates a supporting directory structure for that
instance in the following location on the host:
od-home/inst/instance_name/*

where instance_name is the unique name you assigned that instance when you created it. For
example, if you create the instance marketing, the associated directory structure resides in:
od-home/inst/marketing

Within this directory structure are all the configuration files necessary to support that instance.
These files include a dedicated base server or receiver file (by default odbase.xml or
odrcvr.xml), a nodes configuration file (by default odnodes.xml), and a service configuration
file (deploy.cfg). Dedicated run-time data is also stored within this structure; for example,
schedules and reporting event messages.
The settings of the configuration files are determined in part by the preconfigured properties file
that you must provide before creating a new instance. This properties file contains a variety of
settings that OpenDeploy uses to assign values to the configuration files. You can modify any
configuration file for a given instance. See Properties File on page 54 for more information.

Services and Daemons


Separate OpenDeploy and SNMP Windows services or UNIX daemons are generated when an
instance is created. These services and daemons include the instance name in them. You must
enable these instance-specific services or daemons to start the associated instance and disable
them to stop the instance. You can also configure these services or daemons to be disabled or
enabled when the host starts.

Instance Names
OpenDeploy assigns the name initial to the first instance of OpenDeploy following the
product installation. The name conf is also a reserved term. As a result, you cannot assign the
name initial or conf to any user-created instance.

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Each instance you create must have a unique name, which you provide at the time of creation.
You can assign any unique name (other than initial and conf) to each instance using any
combination of alphabetic and numeric characters. No other instance can share the name.
Dashes (-) and underscores (_) are allowed in instance names, however, spaces are not
allowed. Instance names are case-sensitive on UNIX and case-insensitive on Windows. If your
OpenDeploy environment includes a mix of UNIX and Windows hosts, always specify the
case-sensitive version of an instance name.

Properties File
With the exception of the initial instance, which uses default properties, each OpenDeploy
instance has an associated properties file. This is a user-defined configuration file that must
have the following naming syntax:
instance_name.cfg

where instance_name is the name of the instance associated with the properties file. For
example, if you have the instance marketing, the associated properties file is marketing.cfg.
All properties files must reside in the following location.
od-home/inst/conf

A properties file contains a series of name=value pairs that are used by the OpenDeploy instance
tool to configure automatically all the associated configuration files when a new instance is
created. For example:
MYTARGETPORTNUMBER=20024
MYRMIREGISTRYPORT=9183
MYADMINRMIPORT=24171
MYREPORTINGRMIPORT=24178
MYCLTPROXYPORT=3444
DOMAIN\\\\USER=hostname\\\\Administrator
ENABLEINSTANCE=yes
ENABLEREPORTING=yes
MYDATABASEDEPLOYPORT=2351
MYWEBSVCHTTPPORT=9283
MYWEBSVCHTTSPPORT=9284
ENABLESNMPINSTANCE=yes
MYSNMPREQUESTPORT=161
MYSNMPTRAPPORT=162

When you create the properties file for use in creating OpenDeploy instances, you must modify
certain attribute values, such as the port numbers, giving them unique values. Other properties,
such as the bootstrap administrator, are optional. You can provide your own values for these
attributes, or comment them out and let OpenDeploy use the default values.

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OpenDeploy provides a template to base your customized properties files on. This template file
in the following location:
od-home/inst/conf/examples/instance.cfg

Properties File Attributes


This section describes the properties file attributes. The attributes that must change for each new
instance are noted as (required). The attributes that you can change at your discretion are
noted as (optional). Optional attributes must have the associated comment symbol (#)
removed to enable the specified value.
For the TCP and UDP port attributes, the valid port range is 165535, with 11024 reserved for
the operating system. This value must be a unique port number (that is, not in use by any other
OpenDeploy instance or any other program). TCP and UDP ports can share the same port
number without conflict.
There is no default value. If a port number is missing or invalid, the instance creation fails. If the
ports are in use at runtime, the instance fails to start correctly.

MYTARGETPORTNUMBER

MYRMIREGISTRYPORT

(required) is the TCP port on which OpenDeploy instance listens for


incoming deployments.
(required) is the TCP port on which the OpenDeploy RMI registry

listens.

MYADMINRMIPORT

MYREPORTINGRMIPORT (required) is the RMI connection TCP port used by OpenDeploy for
the event reporting server.

MYCLTPROXYPORT (required) is the TCP port to which the CLT proxy binds. The CLT proxy is

(required) is the RMI connection TCP port used by OpenDeploy for the
administration server.

a socket listener that by default binds on localhost and only allows localhost requests.

MYOPENJMSPORT

(required) is the TCP port on which the JMS messenging server binds for

reporting.

MYJMSJNDIPORT

MYSNMPREQUESTPORT

MYSNMPTRAPPORT

(required) specifies the UDP trap port of the SNMP agent instance.

DOMAIN\\\\USER

(optional) is the base server or receiver bootstrap user name.

(required) is the JNDI port used to find the JMS messenging server.
(required) specifies the request UDP port of the SNMP agent instance.

Windows domain-name\\\\username or

UNIX username

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NOTE

Four backslashes (\\\\) are required to separate the domain and the user name.
See Configure the Bootstrap Administrator on page 136 for information on this feature.

ENABLEINSTANCE (optional)

specifies whether (yes or no) this instance of OpenDeploy starts


automatically when the host starts. The default value is no. If a valid choice is not specified,
OpenDeploy uses the default value.

You can change this setting after the instance is created through the Service window in
Windows or by running the iwodinsttool command-line tool.

(optional) specifies whether (yes or no) the event reporting feature is


enabled on this OpenDeploy instance. The default value for a base server is yes; the default
value for a receiver is no. If a valid choice is not specified, OpenDeploy uses the default
value.

MYDATABASEDEPLOYPORT

ENABLEREPORTING

MYWEBSVCHTTPPORT

(optional) is the TCP port to which the DAS listener binds.

(optional) is the TCP port to which the Web services HTTP listener

binds.

MYWEBSVCHTTPSPORT

(optional) is the TCP port to which the Web services HTTPS listener

binds.

MYWEBSVCODCERT

MYWEBSVCODCERTPD

ENABLESNMPINSTANCE

MYENCODING

(optional) is the HTTPS certificate name for use by Web services.


(optional) is the HTTPS Certificate password for use by Web services.

(optional) specifies whether (yes or no) the SNMP agent for this
instance starts automatically when the host starts. The default value is no. If a valid choice
is not specified, OpenDeploy uses the default value.
(optional) is the file encoding to use.

Define OpenDeploy Instances


Multiple instances of OpenDeploy are defined using the iwodinsttool command-line tool.
Various options are associated with the iwodinsttool command-line tool. Here is a list of these
options, along with the usage syntax:

iwodinsttool -h | -v
iwodinsttool (-create | -remove | -enable | -disable |-enableSNMP |
-disableSNMP) [-odinst instName]
-h

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-v

Displays version information.

-create

Creates a new instance using the properties


file named instName.cfg in the od-home/
inst/conf directory, where instName is
the name of the instance to be created
(specified by the -odinst argument)

-remove

Removes a specified existing instance.

-enable

Enables the automatic startup of the


instance when the host starts.

-disable

Disables the automatic startup of the


instance when the host starts.

-enableSNMP

Enables the automatic startup of the


associated SNMP service or daemon when
the host starts.

-disableSNMP

Disables the automatic startup of the


associated SNMP service or daemon when
the host starts.

-odinst instName

Specifies the OpenDeploy server instance


name. The default value is initial.

The iwodinsttool command returns the following codes about the status of the action taking
place:

0:

succeeded

1:

failed

Using the iwodinsttool command-line tool requires specifying the option for the task you want
to perform (for example -create or -remove) with the specified instance (-odinst
instance_name). If you do not specify the instance name, OpenDeploy defaults to the original
instance intial.
NOTE

You cannot create or remove the initial instance.

Create an Instance
NOTE

You must have an associated properties file present before you can create an instance. See
Properties File on page 54 for information.

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You cannot create an OpenDeploy instance with the name initial or conf. The original
OpenDeploy instance is assigned the name initial, and conf is a reserved term.
To create an instance
1. Create a properties file for the instance. See Properties File on page 54 for information.
2. Do any one of the following for Solaris on x86 and AIX platforms:
a. Open the file od-home/lib/template/etc/deploy.cfg_templ in an appropriate editor.
b. Uncomment the line teamsite.version: 6.5.0.
c. Save the file and close the editor after making the changes.
For other platforms, go to step 3.
3. Navigate to: od-home/bin
4. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -create -odinst instance_name

where instance_name is the unique name of the instance. For example, to create the
instance marketing, type:
iwodinsttool -create -odinst marketing

Remove an Instance
If you want to save any files associated with the instance, move or copy them to another location
before removing the instance. For a more systematic backing up of OpenDeploy files, see Back
up OpenDeploy Files on page 162.
You cannot remove the original OpenDeploy instance initial, however, you can disable the
instance. See the next section for more information.

initial

To remove an instance
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -remove -odinst instance_name

The instance and its supporting directory structure are completely removed.

Disable an Instance
Disabling the instance prevents the associated OpenDeploy service or daemon from running
when the server starts. This feature allows you to enable the instance at a later time, which

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provides an alternative to removing the instance completely. You cannot assign the name of an
existing instance that is disabled to a new instance.
To disable an instance
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -disable -odinst instance_name

Enable an Instance
Enabling a disabled instance allows the associated OpenDeploy service or daemon to start when
the server starts.
To enable a disabled instance
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -enable -odinst instance_name

Disable SNMP
Disabling an instances SNMP prevents the associated SNMP service or daemon from starting
automatically when the server starts.
To disable an instances SNMP
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -disableSNMP -odinst instance_name

Enable SNMP
Enabling an instances disabled SNMP allows the associated SNMP service or daemon to start
automatically when the server starts.
To enable an instances disabled SNMP
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Type the following command at the prompt:
iwodinsttool -enableSNMP -odinst instance_name

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Start and Stop an Instance


You can start and stop an instance in a manner similar to starting and stopping other
OpenDeploy services and daemons. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45 and Stop OpenDeploy
on page 49 for information.

Configure Instances as Target Nodes


Each instance is a potential target node. You can deploy files to multiple OpenDeploy server
instances on the same host as if they were servers on separate hosts. Each instance must be
configured in the senders nodes configuration file. See Multiple Instances on page 148 for
information on configuring OpenDeploy instances in the nodes configuration file.

Use Database Auto-Synchronization


If you run multiple instances of the OpenDeploy base server, you can only use database
auto-synchronization (DAS) with one of the instances. All other deployments are supported
through all base server instances. Refer to Database Auto-Synchronization in the Database
Deployment for OpenDeploy Administration Guide for more information on this feature.
If additional base server instances are inadvertently configured for DAS, a warning appears in
their odbase.log files stating that either TeamSite is not installed or the TeamSite event
server did not start.

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Run OpenDeploy as Non-Administrator or


Non-Root
You can configure OpenDeploy to run as someone other than the Administrator user on
Windows or the root user on UNIX. The method differs depending the operating system.

Run OpenDeploy on Windows as Non-Administrator


You can run OpenDeploy on Windows as non-Administrator by reconfiguring the Windows
settings.
To run OpenDeploy on Windows as non-Administrator
1. Open the Services window. This process may differ depending on the version of Windows
you use.
2. Stop the Interwoven OpenDeploy Service. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for
information on stopping OpenDeploy services.
3. Perform the following task depending on which Windows operating system you use:

Windows 2000: Click Action > Properties to open the Properties dialog box. You must
select any item in the Name column of the Services window for this command to be
available. Next, select the Log On tab to make it active.

Windows NT: Click Startup to open the Service window.

4. Click This account and type the account user and password information in the appropriate
text boxes.
5. Click OK and close the Services window.
6. Restart the OpenDeploy service you previously stopped. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45
for information.

Run OpenDeploy on UNIX as Non-Root


You can convert an OpenDeploy base server or receiver on UNIX to run as non-root.
To convert an OpenDeploy base server or receiver on UNIX to run as non-root
1. use the iwodnonroot command-line tool to change the user and group permissions of the
files in the od-home directory to a non-root ownership

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2. configure OpenDeploy to start as a specified non-root user

Change Permissions to a Non-Root Ownership


The iwodnonroot command changes the ownership on the required OpenDeploy directories and
files from root to a specified user and group ID. When OpenDeploy runs as that user and group
ID, it can write and access the necessary files. You must be the root user to install OpenDeploy
and subsequently to run the iwodnonroot command.
Here is a list of the iwodnonroot usage syntax:

iwodnonroot -h | -v
iwodnonroot owner group [od-home] [-odinst instName]
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

owner

User name or ID

group

Group name or ID

od-home

Full path to the OpenDeploy home


directory.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance


instName.

If the optional od-home argument is not specified, iwodnonroot looks up the od-home from the
following file:
/etc/defaultiwodhome

If od-home is specified, iwodnonroot applies the chown/chgrp changes to the specified od-home
location.
To prepare OpenDeploy on UNIX to run as non-root
1. Stop the OpenDeploy base server or receiver daemon. See section Stop OpenDeploy on
page 49 for information on stopping OpenDeploy daemons.
2. Navigate to: od-home/bin
3. Start the conversion by typing the following command at the command prompt:
iwodnonroot owner group

To convert OpenDeploy to run under the user ID jdoe and group ID tech_pubs, type:
iwodnonroot jdoe tech_pubs

To include the od-home location, type:


iwodnonroot jdoe tech_pubs /usr/local/OpenDeployNG

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4. Make sure od-home/jre/bin/java is world executable. If it is not, issue the following


command:
chmod 0775 od_home/jre/bin/java

where, od-home is the path to OpenDeploy home.


5. Start the OpenDeploy service as the non-root user. See section Start OpenDeploy on
page 45 for information on starting OpenDeploy daemons.
6. After the OpenDeploy service is configured to be run as a non-root user, the OpenDeploy
service, for that instance should not be run as root user. In case, you start the OpenDeploy
service as root user from the command line after configuring to be run as non-root user, the
iwodnonroot command needs to be re-run as root user the same way as described in steps 1
to 3.
7. To configure the OpenDeploy service to start as this non-root user automatically at boot
time, continue with the following section Automatically Start OpenDeploy as a Non-Root
User on page 63 before rebooting. Otherwise, if you reboot, the OpenDeploy service starts
again as root user.

Automatically Start OpenDeploy as a Non-Root User


The OpenDeploy start script must be configured to automatically start as the non-root user you
specified when running the iwodnonroot command. You must have already completed the steps
listed in Change Permissions to a Non-Root Ownership on page 62 before continuing with this
procedure.
You must be root to perform the following procedure.
The procedure for configuring the OpenDeploy start script can vary depending on the operating
system. The procedure for Solaris is described here. If you use another UNIX operating system,
use these instructions as a starting point in conjunction with your operating system
documentation.
To automatically start OpenDeploy as a non-root user on a Solaris host
1. Navigate to: /etc/init.d
2. Create the symbolic link iwodserver_boot by typing the following command at the prompt:
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot

3. Create the file /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap with a text editor. Include the


following lines:
#!/bin/sh
# Wrapper script to start/stop OpenDeploy as non-root_user at boot time
PATH="$PATH":.:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin
su <non-root_user> -c "/etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot $1 -nonrootstartup
`basename $0`"

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where, <non-root_user> is an alternate user name, for example jdoe.


4. Change the permission by typing the following command at the prompt:
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap

5. Navigate to:

Solaris: /etc/rc3.d

RedHat Linux: /etc/rc5.d

AIX: /etc/rc.d/rc2.d

HP-UX: /sbin/rc3.d

6. Update the symbolic links by typing the following commands at prompt:

Solaris and RedHat Linux:


rm S80iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap S80iwodserver

AIX:
rm S21iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap S21iwodserver

HP-UX:
rm S998iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap S998iwodserver

7. Navigate to:

Solaris: /etc/rc2.d

RedHat Linux: /etc/rc2.d

AIX: /etc/rc.d/rc6.d

HP-UX: /sbin/rc1.d

8. Update the symbolic links by typing the following commands at the prompt:

Solaris and RedHat Linux:


rm K80iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap K80iwodserver

AIX:
rm K80iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap K80iwodserver

HP-UX:
rm K998iwodserver
ln -s /etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap K998iwodserver

9. For Linux platform, make sure that the directory /var/lock/subsys has permission set to
775.

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After completing this procedure, OpenDeploy starts at boot time using the script
iwodserver_boot. The iwodserver_boot script behaves like the S*iwodserver script and can
detect when boot up occurs. The script automatically cleans up OpenDeploy before starting if
necessary.This allows for a clean and trouble-free start, even if the previous shut down was not
performed properly.
To start and stop OpenDeploy after booting, use the following script:
/etc/init.d/iwodserver

rather than the script:


/etc/init.d/iwodserver_boot_wrap

The iwodserver script can detect error situations such as starting OpenDeploy when it is
already running and when OpenDeploy has not been shut down properly.

Restrictions while Running as Non-Root


The following tasks can not be completed when running OpenDeploy as non-root on a UNIX
host because these tasks typically require root authority:

using file permission rules to impose user and group permissions on deployed content

replication of the source-side deployed content's owner and group

running Deploy and Run scripts as another user

accessing source content not readable by the running non-root OpenDeploy process

deploying to a target directory associated with someone other than the OpenDeploy process
owner

If you specify the following values for the permissionRules elements attributes in the
deployment configuration:
user="_iwod_user_" and
group="_iwod_group_"

NOTE

_iwod_user_ and _iwod_group_ are literal values, not variables.


OpenDeploy skips the set ownership operations, which causes the deployed items to take
ownership of the running OpenDeploy process. Refer to Enabling UNIX-Based Deployments
When Extended ACLs Are Present in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for
more information.

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NOTE

These restrictions apply when running OpenDeploy as non-root on a UNIX host. Running
OpenDeploy as non-Administrator on Windows has similar privilege restrictions if the ACLs on
content or target directories are not accessible by the running the OpenDeploy service.

Refresh the OpenDeploy Server


Any time you modify certain elements in the OpenDeploy server configuration files, you must
reset the OpenDeploy base server or receiver service or daemon to accept the changes. You can
refresh your OpenDeploy server without rebooting or manually restarting individual services or
daemons by using the iwodcmd serverreset command-line tool. The iwodcmd serverreset
tool refreshes the OpenDeploy server with the new settings specified in the updated
configuration files. Using this tool, you can make changes to the server configuration file and
have it read without having to stop your services or restart your host.
The iwodcmd serverreset command-line tool does not cause the configuration to refresh if
deployments in progress at the time the command runs.
You can refresh the following elements in the base server and receiver configuration files (by
default odbase.xml and odrcvr.xml) using iwodcmd serverreset:

allowedHosts

allowedDirectories

logRules

You cannot refresh the following elements and their attributes in the base server and receiver
configuration file:

localNode

initiatorProperties

listenerProperties

transportProperties

schedulerProperties

Changes made to the encryption setting (SSL or keyfile) in the base server or receiver
configuration file are not refreshable. See Encryption on page 258 for more information. To
make the server read and implement changes in these elements, you must restart the
OpenDeploy services or daemons. Refer to the OpenDeploy Reference for descriptions of these
elements and their attributes.

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To refresh your OpenDeploy servers configurations


1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Reset the OpenDeploy services by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverreset

Various options are associated with the iwodcmd serverreset command-line tool. Here is a list
of the options, along with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverreset [-h | -v]


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverreset -q
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverreset -clearpath pattern
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

-q

Disables messages generated when active


deployments are in progress when the
command runs.

-clearpathreg pattern

Clears the path registry of paths matching


the specified pattern. The pattern
argument is a path string with support for
(*) wildcards. You must include the
entire pattern value in quotes if any
wildcards are included, for example:
-clearpathreg "/a/b/c/*" clears all
path entries in the registry with the parent
path /a/b/c including a/b/c itself. If no
pattern is specified, all paths are cleared.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance


instName.

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OpenDeploy User Interface


The user interface (see Figure 11) enhances your ability to perform and monitor OpenDeploy
tasks anywhere in the enterprise.
Figure 11 OpenDeploy user interface

All you need is a supported Web browser, which avoids the need to install additional client
software on each computer from which you might want to administer the product. Refer to the
OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of supported browsers. You must also have the OpenDeploy
administration server software installed and its service or daemon running.
The user interface is a tool to help you learn the product and start using OpenDeploy right away.
The graphical monitoring and scheduling features are an advantage in managing deployments,
however, more advanced features and configurations still require you to work directly with
configuration files and command-line tools.
When you start OpenDeploy for the first time after installing it, you must follow the procedures
for first time startup and login. After you have configured your server to recognize specific
servers and hosts, and have created the Administrator and User roles for individuals, you can
follow the normal procedures for starting the OpenDeploy user interface.

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Browser Refresh Requirements


To ensure that changes you make to OpenDeploy are reflected in the user interface, configure
your Web browser to refresh a page each time it is visited.

Access the User Interface


To access the OpenDeploy user interface, navigate the browser to the following URL:
http://admin-server-hostname:admin-port-number/iw/opendeploy/login

where admin-server-hostname is the name of the host running the administration server
software, and admin-port-number is the administration server port number you chose upon
installing the administration server software. For example, if your administration server host is
named andromeda and you typed the administration port number 8081, the URL to access the
user interface is:
http://andromeda:8081/iw/opendeploy/login

If you access the user interface from the same server on which the administration server
software runs, you can use localhost as the administration server in the URL.

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Log In
Starting the user interface displays the login dialog box (see Figure 12).
Figure 12 OpenDeploy login dialog box

To log in to OpenDeploy
1.Type the following information in the login dialog box:

Username: Type your user name for authentication by the ContentServices Foundation
access service. If you also need to specify a domain, include the domain using the
following syntax domain\user. For example:
WORKGROUP\jdoe

Password: Type the password associated with the user name you provided.

Server: Select the OpenDeploy base server or receiver that you want to access. You
must have an Administrator or User role on the server you select. See Select the Host
on page 71 for additional information.

Role: Select either admin or user depending on your role on the selected server. See
Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information. When you log in for the
first time as the bootstrap administrator, see First-Time Login as Bootstrap
Administrator on page 72.

2. Click Login, the administration server authenticates your login information with the
ContentServices Foundation (CSF) access service.

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This server contains user authentication information for your OpenDeploy environment. If
the CSF access service successfully authenticates the user login, the administration server
contacts the OpenDeploy base server or receiver you selected at login. The administration
server matches your login information with a corresponding od-admin or od-user role on
the OpenDeploy server, or with the servers bootstrap administrator. If they match, the login
succeeds.

Select the Host


When you log in, you must select an OpenDeploy base server or receiver that is running in the
OpenDeploy environment. By default, the Host list in the Login dialog box contains the
following entries:

the host name on which the administration server is installed

the entry localhost, which maps to the same host as the one where the administration
server resides

If the administration server resides on a host where no other OpenDeploy servers are present,
you can select either the host name or localhost from the Host list. If the administrator server
resides on a host where no other OpenDeploy servers are present, you must add the desired
server to the administration servers odservers.cfg file. The odservers.cfg file resides in:
admin-home/odadmin/config

Open the file with a text editor and add a node element entry within the nodeSet element for the
OpenDeploy server. For example:
<nodeSet>
<node name="mars" host="mars.mycompany.com" port="9173" ...>
</nodeSet>

You must complete the following attributes in the node element you add:

name is the logical name of the OpenDeploy server. This is the name that appears in the Host

list in the Login dialog box.

host is the resolvable host name or IP address of the host on which the OpenDeploy server
resides.

port

is the RMI registry port of the OpenDeploy server.

Save the odservers.cfg file and close it, and then restart the administration server. Now you
can select the OpenDeploy server you want from the Host list in the Login dialog box. See
Start OpenDeploy on page 45 for information on starting OpenDeploy services and daemons.
After you gain access to the user interface, you can add additional OpenDeploy servers through
the user interface. See OpenDeploy Server Management on page 72 for more information.

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First-Time Login as Bootstrap Administrator


The first time you access an OpenDeploy base server or receiver with the browser-based user
interface, either when OpenDeploy is first installed or after the creation of a new OpenDeploy
instance, you must log in as the bootstrap administrator to gain full administration access. If you
have not configured a bootstrap administrator, you must do so before you can log in. See
Configure the Bootstrap Administrator on page 136 for more information.
Select the Administrator role when you log in as the bootstrap administrator. You can only log in
as the bootstrap administrator under the admin role. If you log in with a user role, the login fails.

Timeout Setting
OpenDeploy includes a timeout feature for the user interface. This security measure prevents
unauthorized access to an OpenDeploy user interface window that is idle past the timeout
period. Then, users who attempt to perform any task through the user interface must log in. The
default timeout period is in milliseconds, with the default value being 86400000 (24 hours).
To change the timeout value of the OpenDeploy user interface
1. Open the framework.properties file with a text editor: This file resides in:
admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/opendeploy/WEB-INF/conf

2. Provide a value in milliseconds for the DeployAdmin.ASContextLifeTime attribute. For


example: DeployAdmin.ASContextLifeTime=3600000
This is the number of milliseconds the login session can remain idle before a new login is
required.
3. Save and close the file.
4. Restart the administration server service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45 for
more information. The OpenDeploy user interface automatically times out when idle past
the number of milliseconds you entered.

OpenDeploy Server Management


You can manage all the instances of your OpenDeploy servers (base servers and receivers) from
a single browser running the OpenDeploy user interface. You can apply OpenDeploy features
and functionality available through the user interface to any listed OpenDeploy server as long as
you have the proper access and permissions and the OpenDeploy server can perform the given

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task. You must add each OpenDeploy server you want to manage into the Servers dialog box
(see Figure 13). You can also modify and delete existing servers from this dialog box.
Figure 13 Servers dialog box

The Servers dialog box contains the following attributes:

Name column displays the logical name of the server.

Address column displays the resolvable host name or IP address of the server.

Port column displays the port used for sending and receiving deployments.

Edit button: Click to modify the name, address, or port information for the corresponding
server.

Delete button: Click to remove the server from the user interface.

New Server button: Click to display the Edit Server dialog box, where you can add a new
server.

Add an OpenDeploy Server


To add an OpenDeploy server to the user interface
1. Select Servers > View Servers to display the OpenDeploy Servers dialog box (see
Figure 13). You can see the listed OpenDeploy servers with their resolvable host name or IP
address, and RMI registry port number.
2. Click New Server to display the New Server dialog box (see Figure 14).
Figure 14 New Server dialog box

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3. Type the following information about the new server in the New Server dialog box.

Name box: Type a logical name for the OpenDeploy server you are adding.

Address box: Type the resolvable host name or IP address.

Port box: Type the port number used to send and receive deployments.

4. Click Save to add the new server. The OpenDeploy Servers dialog box reopens with the
newly added server (see Figure 15).
Figure 15 OpenDeploy Servers dialog box with the new server

You can click Cancel to discard any changes or additions, and return to the OpenDeploy
Servers dialog box.

Change Server Information


You can change the name, IP address, and RMI registry service port for any OpenDeploy server
in the OpenDeploy Servers dialog box.
To change the information of a selected OpenDeploy server
1. Select Servers > View Servers to display the OpenDeploy Servers dialog box (see Figure 13
on page 73).
2. Click the Edit button that corresponds to the OpenDeploy server whose information you
want to change. The Edit Server dialog box opens (see Figure 16).
Figure 16 Edit Server dialog box

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3. The Edit Server dialog box contains configuration items related to OpenDeploy servers. To
you edit an existing server, modify these items as needed.

Name box: Modify the logical name for the OpenDeploy server you are adding.

Address box: Modify the resolvable host name or IP address.

Port box: Modify the port number used to send and receive deployments.

4. Make changes as needed and click Save. The OpenDeploy Servers dialog box reopens,
reflecting the changes you made to the server.
Alternatively, click Cancel to discard any changes or additions, and return to the
OpenDeploy Servers dialog box.

Delete OpenDeploy Servers


You can delete servers from the OpenDeploy user interface through the OpenDeploy Servers
dialog box. You can only delete from the list of servers in the user interface; you cannot delete
any OpenDeploy software from the server. You can add any server you previously deleted.
To delete a selected OpenDeploy server from the user interface
1. Select Servers > View Servers to display the OpenDeploy Servers dialog box (Figure 13 on
page 73).
2. Click the Delete button that corresponds to the OpenDeploy server that you want to remove
from the user interface.
3. Click OK to confirm that you want to delete that selected server. The OpenDeploy Servers
dialog box refreshes, no longer displaying the server you just deleted.

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Monitor Server Logs and Configurations


The Server Management window provides a single location where you can monitor and access
the configuration and log files associated with a selected OpenDeploy server (see Figure 17).
Figure 17 Server Management window

Within the Server Management window, you can perform the following server configuration and
log file tasks:

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view the OpenDeploy base server and receiver log files of the selected OpenDeploy server

view the names of the configuration files currently in use by the selected OpenDeploy server

upload a configuration file that you created or modified locally to a selected OpenDeploy
server

refresh the OpenDeploy servers services and daemons to reread and implement changes in
configuration

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display the XML code of a configuration file located in the od-home/(od-instance)/etc


directory of a selected server

Server Management Window

Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose server management
information you want to view.

View Log button: Click to display the base server or receiver log of the host you selected.

Server Config displays the name of the base server or receiver configuration file being used
by the selected host. Default is odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml.

Nodes Config displays the name of the nodes configuration file being used by the selected
host. Default is odnodes.xml.

Event Reporting Config displays the name of the event reporting configuration file being
used by the selected host. Default is eventReportingConfig.xml.

JMS Config displays the name of the JMS configuration file being used by the selected
host. Default is jmsConfig.xml.

Refresh Server button: Click to refresh the server with any changes you made to the
following areas in the host configuration files:

Allowed hosts

Allowed directories

Log rules

Upload File box: Type the path to the host configuration file you want to upload to the
selected host. Alternatively, you can click Browse to navigate to the file.

Browse button: Click to navigate to the location of the host configuration file you want to
upload.

Upload button: Click to upload the selected host file configuration. The file you select is
copied to the od-home/etc directory of the selected host.

Overwrite check box: Select to allow an uploaded configuration to overwrite an existing


configuration with the same file name. If this box is clear, the upload cannot occur.

View File list: Select the host configuration file whose source code you want to view.

Configuration window displays the source XML code for the host configuration file you
selected.

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View the Base Server and Receiver Log Files


You can access and view the base server and receiver log files from the Server Management
window.
To view the base server and receiver log files
1. Select Servers > Manage Server to display the Server Management window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose base server or receiver log you want to
view from the Selected Server list.
3. Click View Log. A separate browser window opens displaying the OpenDeploy Log Viewer
window that contains the base server or receiver log file of the server you chose.

Upload Modified Server Configuration Files


The Server Management window provides the ability to upload any of the following server
configuration files from your local computer into the od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory of
the selected server.

base server (by default odbase.xml)

receiver (by default odrcvr.xml)

nodes (by default odnodes.xml)

SNMP (odsnmp.xml)

event reporting (eventReportingConfig.xml)

JMS (jmsConfig.xml)

database (database.xml)

Any file you upload must be a valid XML file that follows its associated configuration DTD.
For example, to add or modify the base server file of a given OpenDeploy server, such as
changing an allowed directory, you can create or make the appropriate changes to that file and
upload it to that server. You must use a text or XML editor to modify the configuration file. You
cannot modify the file from the Server Management window; only copy it to the server. This
feature is only available to those in an Administrator role on the affected OpenDeploy server.
See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information.
Any modified configuration file you upload must have the same file name as the one to replace.
Names of the configuration files currently in use by the selected OpenDeploy server display in
the In-use Config Files section of the Server Management window. You can also upload other
files with the .xml extension, but the OpenDeploy server cannot to read those files upon

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refreshing. Additional steps are required to substitute a differently named configuration file for
one currently in use by an OpenDeploy server.
To modify a configuration file currently in use by the selected OpenDeploy server, you are
responsible for obtaining a copy of that file and placing it on your local host. You cannot
download server configuration files through the OpenDeploy user interface. You have to map a
drive to the selected host or to find another method to copy the file from the selected server to
your local host.
To upload a modified configuration file to a remote OpenDeploy server
1. Create a new configuration file or modify an existing one on your local host.
2. Select Servers > Manage Server to display the Server Management window.
3. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server to which you want to upload files from the
Selected Server list.
4. Type the path to the configuration file you want to upload to the selected server in the
Upload File box (see Figure 18). You can also click Browse and navigate to the location of
the file. Any file you upload must have the .xml extension.
Figure 18 Upload a configuration file to a remote OpenDeploy server

5. Select the Overwrite box. This action is required any time you overwrite an existing
configuration file.
6. Click Upload to copy the file from your computer to the selected OpenDeploy server. Your
file is copied to the od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory and overwrites the existing file.
NOTE

The OpenDeploy server receiving your uploaded file cannot run with the changes in the updated
configuration file until you refresh the server. See Refresh the OpenDeploy Server on page 80
for more information.

View Server Configuration Files


You can view the XML source code of the configuration files and other XML-based files that
reside in the od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory of a selected OpenDeploy server through
the Server Management window. This is a convenient way to see the configuration of a selected
OpenDeploy server. Only valid XML files appear. Any other file produces an error message,

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even if it appears in the View File list. This feature is only available to an Administrator role on
the selected OpenDeploy server. See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more
information.
To view the source code of an OpenDeploy server configuration file
1. Select Servers > Manage Server to display the Server Management window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose configuration file source code you want
to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the file whose source code you want to view from the View File list. The source code
appears in the Configuration window (see Figure 19) immediately following the list.
Figure 19 View File List and Configuration window

If a file you want to view is not in the View File list, ensure that the file resides in the od-home/
directory of the selected server. If you receive an error message after
selecting a file, it may not be a properly formatted XML file.

(od-instance)/etc

Refresh the OpenDeploy Server


Any changes you make to the configuration files in use are only effective when you refresh that
server. This applies both to changes you make to configuration files that you uploaded through
the Server Management window and to modifications to configuration files directly on the
server.
You can refresh the selected OpenDeploy server through the Server Management window.
Refreshing the server causes it to reread its configuration files currently in use. These files
appear in the Server Management window (see Figure 17 on page 76) under In-use Config Files.
The refresh feature in the Server Management window works the same as the iwodcmd
command-line tool. See Refresh the OpenDeploy Server on page 66 for more
information, including a list of supported elements.

serverreset

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For example, if you modify the log file directory of the base server configuration file of a
selected OpenDeploy server, the new log file directory can only be used after refreshing the
server. Any configuration change you make only apply to actions that occur after the server is
refreshed. OpenDeploy cannot retroactively apply changes, such as moving the older log files
from their previous location to the new one you specified.
Refreshing OpenDeploy only applies to the configuration files whose names appear in the
In-use Config Files section of the Server Management window.
You cannot change the name of configuration files in use by a selected server through the
OpenDeploy user interface, nor can you select a different configuration file. You can only
change the configuration files by modifying the service configuration file (deploy.cfg) and
restarting the OpenDeploy services or daemons. See Modify the Service Configuration File on
page 131 for information about modifying the base server service and receiver service
configuration files.
As the refresh on the selected server takes place, the progress is logged in the base server or
receiver log file. You can check these logs to determine when the refresh procedure completes
before resuming OpenDeploy tasks.
This feature is only available to Administrator roles on the affected OpenDeploy server. See
Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information.
To refresh a selected OpenDeploy servers configuration files
1. Select Servers > Manage Server to display the Server Management window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose configuration files you want to refresh
from the Selected Server list.
3. Click Refresh Server to begin the refresh procedure.
4. Click View Log to display a separate browser window containing the OpenDeploy Log
Viewer window. Here you can view the base server or receiver log file to follow the progress
of the refresh.

Server Groups
A server group is a collection of OpenDeploy servers on which you can perform the following
tasks to all servers in a single action:

update OpenDeploy servers configuration files (including overwriting existing files)

refresh the servers to enable configuration changes

view the updating and refreshing status of a selected server group

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You can create any number of server groups. An OpenDeploy server can appear in more than
one server group.
The configuration files you can update and apply are listed in Upload Modified Server
Configuration Files on page 78.

Create a Server Group


You can create a server group from any number of the existing OpenDeploy servers managed in
the browser-based user interface. To include an OpenDeploy server in a server group that is not
listed in the user interface, you must first add the server, then create the server group. You can
also add a server to an existing server group.
To create a server group
1. Select Servers > View Server Groups to display the OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box
(see Figure 20).
Figure 20 OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box

2. Click New Server Group to display the New Server Group dialog box (see Figure 21).
Figure 21 New Server Group dialog box

3. In the New Server Group dialog box you can create a new server group for the OpenDeploy
user interface. After giving the server group a unique name, you decide which servers you
want to comprise the server group.

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Server Group Name box: Type a unique name for the server group.

Included Servers list displays the servers that currently part of the server group. You
can remove a server by selecting it from this list and clicking Remove.

New Servers to Add list displays the servers available in the user interface that are not
currently part of the server group. You can add a server by selecting it from this list and
clicking Add.

Repeat this step for each server you wan to add.


4. (Optional) To remove a server from the Included Nodes list, select it and click Remove.
5. Click Save. The changes appear in the Server Groups dialog box (see Figure 22).
Figure 22 OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box

View Server Groups


To view the server groups

select Servers > View Server Groups to display the Server Groups dialog box (see
Figure 23).

Figure 23 Server Groups dialog box

Each server group appears in the list. You can view the servers associated with a server group by
viewing its associated Servers list. From this dialog box you can also edit or delete an existing
group, or add a new one. These tasks are described earlier in this section.

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Server Groups
The Server Groups dialog box displays all the current server groups. A server group is a
collection of OpenDeploy servers. You can apply changes to a server group and have those
changes affect all the servers in the group simultaneously. Here you can edit or delete the
membership of existing server groups. You can also create a new server group.

Group column displays the name of the server group.

Servers list displays the logical name of the server.

Port column displays the port used for sending and receiving deployments.

Edit button: Click to modify the server group name or the servers comprising the group.

Delete button: Click to remove the server group from the user interface.

New Server Group button: Click to display the New Server Group dialog box, where you
can add a new server group.

In the Edit Server Group dialog box, you can make changes to an existing OpenDeploy server
group, including changing the name and the makeup of the servers within the group.

Server Group Name box: Modify the name for the server group. If you change the existing
name and save the changes, a new server group is created with the name and servers you
specified before saving. The existing server group remains listed in the user interface in its
existing state.

Included Servers list displays the servers that are currently a part of the server group. You
can remove a server by selecting it from this list and clicking Remove. Software is not
deleted.

New Servers to Add list displays the servers available in the user interface that are not
currently part of the server group. You can add a server by selecting it from this list and
clicking Add.

Save button: Click to save the server group you configured.

Add or remove servers from the server group by selecting them and clicking Add or Remove as
needed.
When you perform another function, such as opening another window, your changes to the
server group are automatically saved.

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Edit a Server Group


To edit a server group
1. Select Servers > View Server Groups to display the OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box
(see Figure 23 on page 83).
2. Click the Edit button associated with the server group you want to modify. The Edit Server
Group dialog box opens (see Figure 24).
Figure 24 Edit Server Group dialog box

Delete a Server Group


To delete a server group
1. Select Servers > View Server Groups to display the OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box
(see Figure 23 on page 83).
2. Click Delete associated with the server group listed that you want to delete. The
OpenDeploy Server Groups dialog box automatically refreshes with the deleted server
group no longer displayed.

Manage Server Group Configuration Files


You can modify a single base server or receiver configuration file and apply it to all the
OpenDeploy servers associated with a server group. You must consider that you cannot have a
server group that contains a mix of base server and receivers to perform this task when creating
server groups.

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Edit Configuration Files for Server Groups


This next section describes how to create and upload server configuration files to a server group.
Server configuration files intended for server groups can be created and edited in the same
manner as those for a single server. In some cases host addresses in the configuration files must
be customized for that target server, such as the localNode elements host attribute value in the
base server or receiver configuration file. Another example is in the nodes configuration file,
where you may want to include a node entry to allow the sending server to send deployments to
itself for the purpose of testing.
To accommodate this requirement, you must include the parameter $hostname for the affected
attribute values. When the configuration file uploads, OpenDeploy automatically substitutes the
host address associated with the server in the browser-based user interface. For example, if the
OpenDeploy server mars has a host address of 114.342.23.20, when the configuration file
uploads, OpenDeploy substitutes that address value for the $hostname value. You can view the
associated host address for each server in the OpenDeploy Servers dialog box. See OpenDeploy
Server Management on page 72 for more information.
OpenDeploy substitutes the address value associated with the affected server in the
browser-based user interface. This address can be an IP address or a resolvable host name. You
can include a mix of both types in a server group. See Add an OpenDeploy Server on page 73
for more information on adding servers to the user interface.
In the following example, the server group western region contains the following servers and
associated addresses:

mars: 114.342.23.20

saturn: saturn

venus: venus.mycompany.com

To update their base server configuration files, you need to include the $hostname parameter for
the localNode elements host attribute value in the file you upload:
<localNode host="$hostname"/>

When uploading the file to the target servers, OpenDeploy substitutes the host address
associated with each server, so that the localNode element in the base server configuration file
for each target server is now:

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mars: <localNode host="114.342.23.20"/>

saturn: <localNode host="saturn"/>

venus: <localNode host="venus.mycompany.com"/>

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Upload Modified Configuration Files to the Server Group


The procedure for uploading modified configuration files to a server group is similar to that for
a single server. See Upload Modified Server Configuration Files on page 78 for a general
discussion of how uploading modified configuration files remotely works. When you upload the
files, they apply equally to all the servers in the server group.
In cases where a value in the uploaded configuration file needs to reflect the given host on
which the target server resides, you must edit the configuration file using the $hostname
parameter as appropriate. See Edit Configuration Files for Server Groups on page 86 for more
information.
To upload modified configuration files to a server group
1. Create a new configuration file or modify an existing one on your local host.
2. Select Servers > Manage Server Groups to display the Server Group Management window
(see Figure 25).
Figure 25 Server Group Management window

In the Server Group Management window, you can simultaneously upload modified
OpenDeploy server files to all the servers included in a server group.

Select a Server Group list: Select the server group on whose servers the uploaded
configuration file is to apply.

Refresh Server Group button refreshes each server in the server group to apply the
changes made in the uploaded server file.

Upload File box: Type the path to the server configuration file you want to upload to the
selected server. Alternatively, you can click Browse to navigate to the file.

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Upload button: Click to upload the selected server file configuration. The file you select
is copied to the od-home/etc directory of the selected host.

Overwrite check box: Select to allow an uploaded configuration to overwrite an


existing configuration with the same file name. If this box is clear, the upload cannot
occur.

3. From the Selected Server Group list, select the server group to apply the uploaded
configuration file to.
4. Type the path to the configuration file you want to upload to the selected servers in the
Upload File box (see Figure 26). You can also click Browse and navigate to the location of
the file. Any file you upload must have the .xml extension.
Figure 26 Upload a configuration file to a server group

5. Select the Overwrite box. This action is required any time you overwrite an existing file.
Checking this box overwrites the file on every server in the group.
6. Click Upload to copy the file from your host to the selected server group. Your file is copied
to the od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory of each server, and overwrites the existing
file, if present. The Server Group Status pane (see Figure 27) displays the upload status.
Figure 27 Server Group Status pane

The Server Group Status table lists the status of each server in the server group after clicking
Refresh Server Group to refresh the servers and apply the changes in the uploaded server file.

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Name column displays the name of the server.

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Address column displays the resolvable host name or IP address of the server's host.

Port column displays the server's port number.

Status column displays the refreshing status of the associated server.

If you omit selecting the Overwrite check box (see step 5), any recipient servers that already
have that file do not accept the new uploaded file, and the message Upload Failed appears in
the associated Status column for those servers.
Knowing your server groups status is important, as you must wait for the current group task to
complete before you can start another. Click Uploading/Refreshing Status to update the status
of the upload.
The servers in the group receiving your uploaded file cannot run with the changes in the updated
configuration file until you refresh the them. See Refresh the Server Group for more
information.

Refresh the Server Group


Any changes you make to the configuration files for a server group in use are implemented only
after you refresh the servers. The same rules apply to updating a server groups configuration
files as when updating a single OpenDeploy server. See Refresh the OpenDeploy Server on
page 80 for more information.
To refresh a server group
1. Select Servers > Manage Server Groups to open the Server Group Management window
(see Figure 25 on page 87).
2. Select the server group you want to refresh from the Selected Server Group list.
3. Click Refresh Selected Server Group.
The Server Group Status table does not provide a continuous display. Instead, it polls the
groups servers each time you check the status. If you are waiting for the upload to complete,
you may need to check the status several times until the completion notification appears.
To view the server group update status
1. Select Servers > Manage Server Groups to open the Server Group Management window.
2. Click Get Selected Server Group Uploading/Refreshing Status.
The Server Group Status table in the Server Group Management window displays the
upload status for each server in the group.

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Reconnect to a Restarted OpenDeploy Server


If you access an OpenDeploy base server or receiver through the browser-based user interface,
and that server becomes unavailable, upon restart you can access it by selecting an item from the
navigation pane on the left side of the user interface. This action refreshes the user interface.
You may have to select multiple times before access is reestablished.

Determine the OpenDeploy Server Version


You can determine which version of OpenDeploy you are running by using the
iwodservergetversion command-line tool.
To determine the OpenDeploy server version
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Display the version by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodservergetversion

The -h option for the iwodservergetversion command-line tool displays help.

iwodservergetversion -h

Displays usage information.

-h

Display the OpenDeploy Server Status


You can display the status of the OpenDeploy server, including its registry port and the number
of active deployments, by using the iwodcmd serverstatus command-line tool.
To display the status of your OpenDeploy server
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Display the status by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverstatus

Various options are associated with the iwodcmd serverstatus command-line tool. Here is a
list of the options, along with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverstatus [-h | -v | -q]


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] serverstatus -listpathreg

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-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

-q

Omits displaying the number of active


deployments.

-listpathreg

Displays the path registry. The output


format is a list of path-uuid pairs enclosed
in square brackets, as follows:
[path1,associated-deployment-uuid]
[path2,associated-deployment-uuid]

-odinst instName

Uses the OpenDeploy server instance


instName.

Compose Deployments
You can create a new deployment configuration file, or edit an existing one, using the following
methods:

use a text or XML editor

use the Deployment Configuration Composer

Use a Text or XML Editor


Modifying deployment configuration files requires an understanding of XML syntax, and of the
deployment configuration DTD. Avoid modifying deployment configuration file unless you have
expertise in both. Refer to Deployment Types in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration
Guide for more information on modifying deployment configuration files.
Because deployment configuration files are XML-based, you can use a text or XML editor to
open and modify them. This requires you to have file system access to the OpenDeploy server
where the deployment you want to create or modify resides.
For OpenDeploy to use them, all new and modified deployment configuration files must reside
in: od-home/(od-instance)/conf
You can also organize subdirectories within /conf. See Organize Deployment
Configurations on page 96 for more information.

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Use the Deployment Configuration Composer


The Deployment Configuration Composer is a tool in the OpenDeploy user interface that lets
you create and modify existing deployment configurations without having to edit the files with a
text or XML editor. Knowledge of XML is not required to use this tool, however, you do need to
understand the OpenDeploy features and functionality described in Introduction to
OpenDeploy and Deployment Features in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide
before you can create a complete deployment configuration. Refer to Composing Deployments
in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more information on using this tool.

View Deployment Configuration Source Code


You can view the XML-based source code of a selected deployment configurations file within
the OpenDeploy user interface (see Figure 28).
Figure 28 View Configuration window

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Viewing the source code of a deployment configuration allows you to identify and troubleshoot
a deployment configuration file issue. You can also use this feature to see which element and
attribute values are present, however, you cannot edit a deployment configuration displayed in
the Deployment Configuration window. Instead you must edit the deployment configuration
with a text or XML editor or by using the Deployment Configuration Composer. See Compose
Deployments on page 91 for more information.
To view the source code of a deployment configuration
1. Select Configurations > View Configurations to display the Deployment Configuration
window (see Figure 29).
Figure 29 Deployment Configuration window

2. From the Selected Server list, select the name of the OpenDeploy server that contains the
deployments whose configuration information you want to view.
3. Select the name of the deployment group in which the deployment configuration resides
from the Deployment Group list.
If your configuration does not reside within a deployment group, but rather directly under
the od-home/conf directory, select /. See Organize Deployment Configurations on
page 96 for more information on deployment groups.
4. Select the name of the deployment whose configuration information you want to view from
the Deployment list. This information appears in the window.

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You can also view the configuration of a selected deployment in the Start Deployment window
by clicking View Configuration.

Upload Deployment Configurations


The required location for deployment configuration files is:
od-home/(od-instance)/conf

Deployment configuration files you place in this location appear in the Start Deployment
windows Deployment list as a selectable deployment. You can run this deployment from the
user interface or the command line, assuming that the deployment conforms to the XML syntax
and deployment configuration DTD rules, and that individuals in the User role have the proper
access.
You can upload deployment configurations through the Upload Configuration dialog box (see
Figure 30).
Figure 30 Upload Configuration dialog box

Upload Configuration Dialog Box


The Upload Configuration dialog box allows you to import a deployment configuration residing
anywhere accessible by your server into OpenDeploy. Uploaded deployment configurations
reside in the od-home/conf directory.

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Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server to receive the uploaded
deployment configuration.

Deployment Group list: Select the group to which you want to upload the selected
deployment.

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File box: Type the path to the deployment configuration file you want to upload. You also
can click Browse to navigate to the file.

Browse button: Click to navigate to the location of the deployment configuration file you
want to upload.

Overwrite check box: Select to allow an uploaded configuration to overwrite an existing


configuration with the same file name. If this box is clear, the upload cannot occur.

Upload button: Click to upload the selected deployment configuration file.

Here you can upload a configuration from any accessible file system location into the od-home/
directory, including any deployment group subdirectories you configured

(od-instance)/conf
in the conf directory.

You must have Administrator role access to import deployment configurations in this manner.
Individuals with User role access are denied this feature. See Roles and Authorization on
page 117 for more information.
To upload a deployment configuration
1. Select Configurations > Upload Configuration to display the Upload Configuration dialog
box.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server receiving the uploaded deployment configuration
from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the name of the deployment group into which you want to upload the deployment
configuration from the Deployment Group list.
If your configuration does not reside within a deployment group, but rather directly under
the od-home/conf directory, select /. See Organize Deployment Configurations on
page 96 for more information on deployment groups.
4. Type the path to the file you want to upload. You can also click Browse and navigate to the
file location.
5. Check the Overwrite box if you are overwriting an existing deployment configuration file
that resides in the same location as the intended destination of the uploaded file.
6. Click Upload. The file you uploaded is now available for use.

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Organize Deployment Configurations


You can organize your deployment configurations into deployment groups to simplify the
management and authorization of deployments. This feature allows you to create a hierarchical
organization of deployment configurations based your needs, such as the following:

geographical region

organization

purpose

Additionally, you can assign different access to each group you create. This allows you to
organize your deployments by role access. For example, if you created the deployment groups
production and test, you can make each groups deployments only accessible to those who have
the need. Some users can run production deployments, but not those in the test group.
You can further segment access by creating subgroups within your deployment groups. Within
the production group, you might want to have both internal and external groups, with access to
each limited even further.

Create Deployment Groups


Deployment configurations must reside in the following location:
od-home/(od-instance)/conf

Within this location, you can add subdirectories, known as deployment groups, to the /conf
directory and organize your deployment configurations within them. For example:
od-home/conf/test
/production
/miscellaneous

You can have multiple layers of subgroups within your deployment groups, for example:
od-home/conf/test/internal
od-home/conf/test/external

You create deployment groups using one of the following methods:

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Create subdirectories under the /conf directory of your OpenDeploy server.

Include a group subdirectory before the deployment name when editing a deployment
configuration in the Deployment Configuration Composer. Use the / character as the

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separator. For example, if you edit the deployment configuration refresh, you can append the
new deployment group asia to the deployment in the Name box (see Figure 31):
Figure 31 Append a deployment group to the deployment name

When you click Save, OpenDeploy automatically creates the deployment group (if it did not
already exist) and places the deployment configuration there. Your original deployment
remains intact in its original location.

View Deployment Groups


To view deployment groups and the deployment configurations they contain
1. Select Configurations > View Configurations to display the Deployment Configuration
window (see Figure 32).
Figure 32 Deployment Configuration window

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The Deployment Configuration window allows you to view the source XML code for a
selected deployment configuration. The window indicates any syntax errors in the
deployment configuration that may prevent it from running successfully. You can also
launch the Deployment Configuration Composer from this window, where you can create a
new deployment configuration or edit an existing one.

Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server the deployments whose
XML configuration information you want to view.

Deployment Group list: Select the name of the deployment group containing the
deployment you want to view.

Deployment list: Select the name of the deployment whose XML configuration
information you want to view. This information is displayed in the Configuration
window.

Edit button: Click to open the Deployment Configuration Composer, where you can edit
the selected deployment configuration.

New button: Click to open the Deployment Configuration Composer, where you can
create a new deployment configuration.

DataDeploy Wrapper box: Click to configure the deployment configuration as a


wrapper for a DataDeploy configuration.

Configuration window displays the source XML code for the configuration you
selected.

2. Select the OpenDeploy server whose deployment groups and configurations you want to
view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the deployment group whose deployment configurations you want to view or edit
from the Deployment Group list. If you want to view a deployment configuration that
resides directly under the od-home/conf directory, select / (see Figure 33).
Figure 33 Deployment Group List when selecting deployment directly under /conf

4. Select the deployment configuration you want to view or edit from the Deployment list.
Only the deployment configurations residing under the deployment group you selected
display in the Deployment list.

Directory Permissions for Deployment Groups


On UNIX hosts, the deployment group directories created under the /conf directory need to
have read-write-execute permissions allowed for the user that the OpenDeploy base server

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process runs as. For example, a permission of 755 allows the deployment group subdirectory to
be accessible and readable by all, but only full access to the OpenDeploy base server.

Assign Access Controls


You can assign access controls to specific groups to limit access to deployments associated with
that group. For example, you can restrict the ability of users to run deployments from the
americas group to only those with the proper authorization. As new deployments are added to
that group, only those with the proper group access can operate them. See Deployment and
Deployment Groups Access on page 120 for more information.

Run a Deployment from the User Interface


This section describes how start and cancel deployments using the browser-based user interface.
Alternatively, see Run Deployments from the Command Line on page 113.
An individual holding an Administrator role on the OpenDeploy server can start and cancel any
deployment on that server. Individuals holding User roles on that server only can start and
cancel deployments on that server that are assigned to them. Individuals holding either type of
role can view the progress and status of any deployment.
You should perform a test deployment using the test.xml deployment configuration before
trying any other deployments. Performing the test ensures that your OpenDeploy server is
properly configured, and gives you practice with deployments. See Perform a Test
Deployment on page 102 for more information.
You can start a deployment through the OpenDeploy user interface (see Figure 34).
Figure 34 Start a Deployment dialog box

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To start a deployment using the OpenDeploy user interface


1. Select Deployments > Start Deployment to display the Start Deployment dialog box.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server you want to act as the source of the deployment from the
Selected Server list. When you select a given server, its deployment choices become
available in the Deployment list.
3. Select the deployment you want to start from the Deployment list. If you are performing an
initial test of OpenDeploy, select test.
4. Select your choice from one of the following Logging Level options:

Verbose: logs high level of detail on deployment events as they occur. This logging
level is best suited for troubleshooting deployment problems or evaluating deployment
performance. Verbose logging can create very large log files. This is the default logging
level.

Normal: logs standard status and error messages. In most cases, this level of logging
provides a sufficient amount of detail to meet your needs.

5. (Optional) Type the instance name of the deployment in the Instance Name box. The use of
instances is described later in this section.
6. (Optional) Type the name=value pair for the parameter substitution in the Name=Value box.
If you add multiple name=value pairs, separate each with a comma (,). Refer to Parameter
Substitution in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more information on
this feature.
7. Click Simulate Deployment to perform a simulated deployment before actually moving
files to the target servers. Otherwise, go on the next step. See Perform a Simulated
Deployment on page 102 for more information.
8. Click Start Deployment to start the deployment. The Deployment Started dialog box opens
(see Figure 35), displaying information about the deployment you just started.
Figure 35 Deployment Started dialog box

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Deployment Started Window


The Deployment Started dialog box opens when a deployment runs. This read-only dialog box
displays basic information about the deployment.

Name displays the name of the deployment.

ID displays the identification number assigned to the deployment.

Start Time displays the date and time that the deployment is scheduled to start.

Source Host displays the name of the server hosting the deployment.

Targets displays the name of each recipient server of the deployment.

View Details button: Click to display the View Deployments dialog box, where you can
view additional information about the deployment.

You can also start a deployment from the command prompt by invoking the iwodcmd start
command-line tool. See Start a Deployment on page 114 for more information.

Deployment Instance Names


You can append the deployment name with a name, number, or other identifying characters to
create a unique instance of the deployment. This allows a deployment using the same
configuration file to run using a different deployment name. When you specify multiple
instances of a deployments in this manner, they can run simultaneously. If instance name is not
used, the deployment can only run once, and a new run of the deployment cannot be started until
the previous one finishes.
A common use of this feature is in situations where multiple users initiate the same deployment
in an uncoordinated fashion (such as each running a workflow). By specifying a different
instance for each running of the deployment, you can ensure all the deployment jobs run.
You can specify an instance in the Instance Name box of the Start a Deployment dialog box.
The value you specify can be any combination of identifying characters. Spaces are not
permitted in the instance name. Typically, instance names are numbers or a short descriptive
term such as 01 or Monthly.
The deployment name and the instance name you specify combine to form the complete instance
name. For example:
reports01 or
reportsMonthly

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No delimiter character is included, although you can specify one as part of the instance name
itself, such as a period (.) or underscore (_). This character appears in the complete instance
name:
reports_01 or
reports.monthly

When you run or schedule a deployment with an instance, OpenDeploy appends the instance to
the deployment name and uses the extended name in the browser-based user interface, logging,
and anywhere else where the deployment is tracked or monitored.
You can also run deployments with instance naming from the command prompt with the
iwodcmd start command-line tool and the -inst option. See Specify a Deployment Instance
on page 115 for more information.

Perform a Test Deployment


After you install and configure OpenDeploy, you should perform a test deployment to ensure
that everything works correctly. The OpenDeploy software includes a test deployment
configuration test.xml that deploys files from one location to another on your OpenDeploy
server. The test configuration only uses default settings in the server configurations files, so no
further configuration is required.
When run, the test deployment configuration moves all the files in the directory:
od-home/(od-instance)/userlib

to the directory:
od-home/(od-instance)/tmp

Use either the OpenDeploy user interface or command-line method to start the deployment. See
Run a Deployment from the User Interface on page 99 for more information. If you
successfully deploy the file to its designated target location, you are ready to perform a
deployment to another target server.

Perform a Simulated Deployment


You can perform a simulated deployment of any deployment configuration using the Simulate
Deployment feature. The Simulate Deployment feature performs a simulated deployment that
does not actually transfer any content to the target or trigger Deploy and Run scripts, but logs
what would have transferred. Using this feature allows you to test and see what would have
transferred if the deployment were actual. The record of this result is in the deployment log files.

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To perform a simulated deployment


1. Select Deployments > Start Deployment to open the Start Deployment dialog box.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server you want to server the simulated deployment from the
Selected Server list. When you select a server, its deployment choices become available in
the Deployment list.
3. Select the deployment you want to simulate from the Deployment list.
4. Select from one of the Logging Level options for the simulated deployment. See Run a
Deployment from the User Interface on page 99 for more information.
5. Click Simulate Deployment to begin the simulation. The Deployment Started dialog box
opens.
6. Click View Details to open the View Deployments dialog box to view deployment
information for the simulated deployment.
7. Click View Log to view logging information to view the list of files that would be included
in an actual deployment.
8. After evaluating the simulated deployment, you can deploy the files to the target servers by
clicking Start Deployment.
You can also perform a simulated deployment from the command prompt by invoking the
iwodcmd start command-line tool with the -sim option. See Perform a Simulated
Deployment on page 115 for more information.

Check File Integrity on Production Servers


The Simulate Deployment feature can serve as a valuable tool in ensuring the integrity of Web
site files on your production servers. You can use this feature to determine if a targeted
production server is out of synchronization with your development server. Running the Simulate
Deployment feature creates an entry for any file that can be deployed in the deployment log file.
A file that deployed unexpectedly indicates a file being mistakenly or intentionally added,
deleted, or changed. Use the Simulate Deployment feature regularly to ensure the integrity of
the production server Web sites. See Perform a Simulated Deployment on page 102 for
information on using the Simulate Deployment feature.

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Cancel Deployments in Progress


You can cancel a deployment in progress during certain stages of the process depending on the
type of deployment:

Initial Setup. All deployments take time to set up the deployment before files are actually
compared or moved. A large deployment with many target servers takes longer to perform
its initial setup than a small deployment with few targets. Any deployment can be canceled
during its initial setup phase.

Compare Phase is when OpenDeploy compares the files between file system locations or
TeamSite areas. Those deployments that compare files can be canceled during their compare
phases as well as their initial setup. The length of the compare phase is dependent on the
number of files being compared. A small number of files in a deployment, even if their total
file size is large, results in a brief compare phase. A large number of files, even if the total
file size is smaller, results in a longer compare phase. Deployment types that do not compare
files, such as file list deployments, do not have a compare phase.

Transfer Phase. All deployments contain a transfer phase, where the files are actually
deployed to their targets. If you cancel a deployment during the transfer phase, OpenDeploy
completes the transfer of any file in progress, and then cease any further activity.

Precommit Phase. Only transactional deployments can be canceled before or during the
precommit phase in addition to the other phases. The precommit phase is when OpenDeploy
determines whether all the targets successfully received their deployments.

Cancel Deployments in the User Interface


The Details table in the Source Deployments dialog box contains the Cancel Deployment
button (see Figure 36).
Figure 36 Details Table with Cancel Deployment button

The Cancel Deployment button is active when cancellation of a running deployment is


permitted. If the deployment progressed past that time if it completed, the button is unavailable.
Clicking Cancel Deployment stops the deployment at that point. In some cases, the deployment
cancellation window is too short to permit cancellation of the deployment. See Monitor
Deployments on page 106 for more information on the Details table.
A target server cannot cancel a deployment it is receiving.

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You cannot restart a deployment after it is cancelled. If a transactional deployment is cancelled,


the deployment is considered to have failed and rolls back the targets to their previous states.
Depending on the speed of the deployment phases and when you issue the cancellation order, it
is possible for a deployment to complete. The time when a cancellation is possible may close
before OpenDeploy can process the deployment cancellation order. In other cases, the
cancellation window can close before the user interface can fully display the Details table with
the Cancel Deployment button.
To cancel a deployment in progress sent by your server
1. Select Deployments > View Deployments after a deployment has started. The Source
Deployments dialog box opens.
If you started the deployment manually, you can click View Details in the Deployment
Started dialog box to display the Source Deployments dialog box and the Details table for
your deployment. Skip to step 4.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server whose deployment you want to cancel from the Selected
Server list.
3. Select the link of the deployment you want to cancel. That deployments target servers
display in the Details table.
If the cancellation window for the deployment is still open, the Cancel Deployment button
displays for that target.
4. Click Cancel Deployment to stop the deployment for each target server you want.
Alternatively, you can cancel a deployment in progress from the command prompt by invoking
the iwodcmd deploycancel command-line tool. See Cancel a Deployment in Progress on
page 116 for more information.

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Monitor Deployments
You can view information about deployments being sent in the Source Deployments window
(see Figure 37) and being received in the Target Deployments window. These windows include
information on deployments that have already taken place, that are currently in progress, and
that are pending. You can also access log information and other details on a specific
deployment.
Figure 37 Source Deployments window

Source Deployments Window


The Source Deployments window provides a complete view of all deployments being sent or
received by the selected OpenDeploy server.

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Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment
information you want to view.

View list: Select Sending to display the Source Deployments window. Select Receiving to
display the Target Deployments window.

Active check box: Select to view deployments that are currently active.

Completed check box: Select to view deployments that successfully completed.

Scheduled check box: Select to view scheduled deployments that have not occurred yet.
You can specify the deployments pending to a specified number of days in the future by
typing the number in the Day(s) box.

Update button: Click to refresh the window information, reflecting the current viewing
options.

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Name (ID) column displays the name and identification number of the deployment. If an
instance name was specified when the deployment was run or scheduled, that instance name
appends to the deployment name. Selecting a deployment name displays its details in the
Details table.

Start column displays the date and time the deployment started.

Target column displays the name of each target host receiving the deployment.

Status (Quorum) column displays the current status of the deployment, such as whether it is
running, pending, completed, or failed. If a quorum is specified in the deployment, that
number displays in parentheses.

Elapsed column the elapsed time the deployment has been running.

Owner column displays the login name of the deployment's owner.

View Log button: Click to display the Deployment Log window, where you can view log
information about the deployment.

Details table

Cancel Deployment button (displays only if the selected deployment is running): Click to
cancel the selected deployment. A cancelled deployment cannot be restarted and is
considered to have failed for transactional purposes.

Refresh button: Click to update refresh the window contents.

Target Host column displays the name of the server receiving the deployment.

Next Deployment column displays the name of the deployment being run in the next tier if
the deployment is a multitiered.

Progress column displays the status and activity taking place in the deployment at that given
time.

Elapsed column displays the elapsed time the deployment has been running.

Average Data Rate column displays the average data transmission rate of the deployment at
that given time.

View Log button: Click to display the Deployment Log window, where you can view log
information about the deployment.

To monitor the progress of your deployments


1. Select Deployments > View Deployments to open the Source Deployments window.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server whose deployments you want to monitor from the Selected
Server list.

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3. Select one of the choices from the View list:

Sending: Select to open the Source Deployments window. Information on deployments


initiated by the server appears here. See the following section for details on the contents
of the Source Deployments window.

Receiving: Select to open the Target Deployments window. Information on deployments


received by the server appears here. See the following section for details on the contents
of the Target Deployments window.

View Options
The viewing options are similar for the Source Deployments and Target Deployments windows:

Active check box: Select to view deployments that are currently active.

Completed check box: Select to view deployments that completed. You can modify the
number of deployments displayed. See Completed Sent Deployments Limit on page 110
and Completed Received Deployments Limit on page 112 for more information.

Pending check box (Source Deployments window only): Select to view scheduled
deployments that have not occurred yet. You can specify the deployments pending to a
specified number of days in the future by typing that number in the text box.

Update button: Click to refresh the window after changing the viewing options.

Deployments Table
The Deployments table displays the following information about all deployments being sent or
received by the selected server, depending on whether the Source and Target Deployments
window open.

Name (ID) column displays the name and identification number of the deployment. If an
instance value was specified at the time the deployment was run or scheduled, the
deployment name appends with that instance. For example, if you ran the deployment
reports and specified the instance value 01, that deployment displays as reports01. On the
target, the name value is:
deployment.definition.target-server

where the following variables apply:

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deployment:

definition:

the name of the associated deployment.

the name of the definition in the deployment configuration that contains


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target-server:

the logical name of the target server receiving a deployment as it


appears in the nodes configuration file of the sending server.

Select a deployment name to display its details in the Details table.

Start column displays the date and time the deployment started.

Target column (Source Deployments window only) displays the name of each target server
receiving the deployment.

Source column (Target Deployments screen only) displays the name of the source server
sending the deployment.

Status column displays the current status of the deployment, such as whether it is running,
pending, completed, or failed.

Elapsed column displays the elapsed time the deployment has been running.

Owner column displays the login name of the deployment's owner.

Details Table
Clicking the deployment name displays the Details table under the Deployments table (see
Figure 38).
Figure 38 Source Deployments dialog boxDetails table

The Details table displays information about the source server or target servers participating in
the deployment you select. If the Source Deployments dialog box is open and you select a
deployment with multiple target servers, each target server appears in the Details table.

Target Host (Source Deployments dialog box only) displays the name of the server
receiving the deployment as it appears in the nodes configuration file of the sending server.

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Source Host (Target Deployments window only) displays the name of the server sending the
deployment.

Progress column displays the status and activity taking place in the deployment at that time.

Elapsed column displays the elapsed time of the deployment.

Average Data Rate column displays the average data transmission rate of the deployment at
that given time.

Type column displays the type of deployment, such as directory comparison, TeamSite
comparison, file list, and others.

Click Refresh to update the Details table with the latest information on the selected deployment,
such as whether a deployment in progress has completed yet.
If you display the Source Deployments dialog box while the deployment is in progress, the
Details table indicates the deployment is still in progress, and under certain circumstances gives
you the option of cancelling the deployment. See Cancel Deployments in Progress on page 104
for more information.

Source Deployments Window


The Source Deployments dialog box (see Figure 37 on page 106) opens when you select
Sending from the View list. The Source Deployments dialog box contains information about
deployments originating from the selected OpenDeploy server that appear in the Deployments
table.
The deployment name and its ID appear in the Name (ID) column of the Deployments table,
along with other information about the deployment. If an instance value was specified at the
time the deployment ran or was scheduled, the deployment name appends the instance value.
See Deployments Table on page 108 for a description of the Deployments table contents.

Completed Sent Deployments Limit


By default, the Source Deployments dialog box displays the last 50 deployment jobs completed
(when the Completed option is selected) that were sent by the selected server. This number
includes multiple instances of the same deployment configuration being run. You can adjust that
number in the servers base server configuration file. See Specify the Completed Deployments
List on page 197 for more information.

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Target Deployments Window


The Target Deployments dialog box (see Figure 39) opens when you select Receiving from the
View list.
Figure 39 Target Deployments dialog box

The Target Deployments dialog box provides a complete view of all deployments being received
by the selected OpenDeploy server.

Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment
information you want to view.

View list: Select to Receiving display the Target Deployments dialog box. Select Sending to
display the Source Deployments dialog box.

Active check box: Select to view deployments that are currently active.

Completed check box: Select to view deployments that have been successfully completed.

Update button: Select to refresh the information, reflecting the current viewing options.

Name (ID) column displays the name and identification number of the deployment. If an
instance name was specified when the deployment was run or scheduled, the instance name
appends to the deployment name. Selecting a deployment name displays its details in the
Details table.

Start column displays the date and time the deployment started.

Source column displays the name of the source host sending the deployment.

Status column displays the current status of the deployment, such as whether it is running,
pending, completed, or failed.

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Elapsed column displays the elapsed time the deployment has been running.

Owner column displays the login name of the deployment's owner.

View Log button: Click to display the Deployment Log window, where you can view log
information about the deployment.

Details Table

Refresh button: Click to update the window contents.

Source Host column displays the name of the server receiving the deployment.

Progress column displays the status and activity taking place with the deployment at that
given time.

Elapsed column displays the elapsed time the deployment has been running.

Average Data Rate column displays the average data transmission rate of the deployment at
that given time.

Cancel Deployment button (displayed only if selected deployment is running): Click to


cancel the selected deployment currently running. A cancelled deployment cannot be
restarted, and is be considered to have failed for transactional purposes.

View Log button: Click to display the Deployment Log window, where you can view log
information about the deployment.

The Target Deployment dialog box contains information about deployments being received by
the selected OpenDeploy server. Like the Source Deployments dialog box, selecting a
deployment from the Name (ID) column displays additional information in the Details table
underneath.

Completed Received Deployments Limit


By default, the Target Deployments dialog box displays the last 50 completed deployment jobs
(when the Completed option is selected) that were received by the selected server. This number
includes multiple instances of the same deployment configuration. You can adjust that number
in the servers base server or receiver configuration file. See Specify the Completed
Deployments List on page 197 for more information.

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Deployment Logs
Click View Log for either a deployment listed in the Source Deployment dialog box or one of
the deployments corresponding source or target server lists in the Details table displays various
types of logging information. See Logs on page 233 for more information.

Run Deployments from the Command Line


Command-line tools only can be issued on the host console where the OpenDeploy server is
installed.
You can start a deployment and perform associated tasks using the iwodcmd start command.
Here is a list of the options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] start -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] start deployment [-async] [-inst instance] [-k
"key=value"]+ [-sim] [-V (normal | verbose)]
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

deployment

Name of the deployment to start.

-async

Runs iwodstart command asynchronously. The


iwodstart command returns before the
deployment completes. See Run Deployments
Asynchronously on page 116 for more
information.

-inst instance

Includes the deployment instance name instance,


which is a suffix appended to the deployment
name. This option is used to create unique
deployment names for each instance of a
deployment configuration.

-k "key=value"

Specifies the key/value substitution. Refer to


Parameter Substitution in the OpenDeploy
Deployment Configuration Guide for more
information.
Note that the parameter iwdd is reserved when you
perform a deployment of a DataDeploy
configuration. You may not use other parameter
variables of the name iwdd.

-sim

Enables the simulated deployment feature. See


Perform a Simulated Deployment on page 102 for
more information.

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-V arg

Logging level with verbose or normal as


arguments. See Define Log Levels from the
Command Line on page 246 for more information.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

The iwodcmd start command returns the following codes about the deployment status:

0:

succeeded

1:

failed to start

2:

ran and returned a failed status

9:

completed with errors

Authorization Checks
By default, authorization checking occurs any time an individual attempts to run a deployment
group or individual deployment. See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more
information.
You can disable the default authorization checking through the service configuration file
(deploy.cfg). See Disable Authorization Check for Deployments Invoked with iwodcmd start
on page 134 for more information.

Start a Deployment
To start a deployment from the command line
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Start the deployment by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] start deployment

where deployment is the name of the deployment you want to start, and -odinst instName
is the name of the specific OpenDeploy instance running the deployment (if necessary).
For example, to run the deployment reports, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd start reports

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Run Deployments from the Command Line

Perform a Simulated Deployment


See Perform a Simulated Deployment on page 102 for a description of the simulated
deployment feature and its application.
Performing a simulated deployment from the command-line requires adding the -sim option to
the iwodcmd start command. For example, to run the deployment reports as a simulated
deployment, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] start reports -sim

Specify a Deployment Instance


Deployments are appended using the iwodcmd start command with the -inst instance using
the following syntax:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] start deployment -inst instance

The value you specify for instance can be any combination of identifying characters. Spaces
are not permitted in the instance name. Typically, instance names are numbers or a short
descriptive term. For example:
iwodcmd start reports -inst 01 or
iwodcmd start reports -inst Monthly

The deployment name and the instance name you specify are combined together to form the
complete instance name. For example:
reports01 or
reportsMonthly

No delimiter character is included, although you can specify one as part of the instance name
itself, such as a period (.) or underscore (_). For example:
iwodcmd start reports -inst _01 or
iwodcmd start reports -inst .monthly

This delimiter character appears in the complete instance name:


reports_01 or
reports.monthly

See Deployment Instance Names on page 101 for more information on this feature.

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Use with Parameter Substitution


The deployment instance feature is often used with the parameter substitution, which allows you
to run a single deployment while specifying different parameter values for each instance. Refer
to Parameter Substitution in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more
information on this feature, including examples on using the instance feature.

Use with Schedules


You can schedule deployments using the instance feature. See Schedule Deployment Instances
on page 227 for more information on this usage.

Run Deployments Asynchronously


In some situations, you may want to start a deployment but not wait for the deployment to end
before moving to other tasks. This is known as an asynchronous deployment. For example, you
may have a script that starts the deployment and then proceeds to other tasks without waiting to
determine whether the deployment completed.
When a deployment runs asynchronously, only the deployments success or failure to start
returns. You must use another method to determine the status of the deployment, such as
reviewing the log files or deployment reports.
You can run a deployment asynchronously using the -async option. For example, to run the
deployment reports asynchronously, the command is:
iwodcmd start reports -async

When you include the -async option, the iwodcmd start command returns as soon as the
deployment starts. Without the -async option, iwodcmd start waits for completion of the
deployment before returning.

Cancel a Deployment in Progress


You can cancel a deployment in progress from the command line using the iwodcmd
deploycancel command-line tool. Here is a list of the command options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] deploycancel -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] deploycancel deployment

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-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

deployment

Name of the deployment to cancel.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance


instName.

To cancel a deployment in progress from the command line


1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Cancel the deployment by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd deploycancel deployment [-odinst instName]

where deployment is the name of the deployment running you want to cancel in progress.
For example, to cancel the deployment reports, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd deploycancel reports

The deployment is stopped without further activity.


The iwodcmd deploycancel command-line tool follows the same criteria for cancelling a
deployment in progress as the browser-based user interface. See Cancel Deployments in
Progress on page 104 for more information.

Roles and Authorization


OpenDeploy recognizes two levels or roles of access to the products features and functionality:

Administrator allows full access to OpenDeploy configuration and functionality.

User authorizes an individual to perform deployment operations on specific deployments. A


user role is created by an Administrator.

The role an individual has determines which tasks that person can perform on specific
OpenDeploy servers within the OpenDeploy environment using the browser-based user
interface and Web services. These roles do not apply to running OpenDeploy from the
command-line on the local host.

Administrator Role
The Administrator role allows full access to OpenDeploy configuration and functionality. The
Administrator role is authorized to perform tasks that include:

scheduling, starting, and cancelling all deployments

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monitoring status of all deployments

viewing all schedules for deployments

viewing the XML source code of a deployment configuration

importing a deployment configuration file into OpenDeploy

viewing the OpenDeploy server log

viewing and uploading OpenDeploy server configuration files

creating deployment configurations

adding additional individuals to Administrator and User roles

designating which individuals with User roles can invoke given deployments

generating and accessing reports

configuring DAS

User Role
The User role authorizes an individual to perform deployment operations on specific
deployments. Specifically, the User role can perform the tasks for their assigned deployments
that include:

scheduling, starting, and cancelling deployments

viewing the schedules for the deployments

monitoring status

viewing the XML source code of a deployment configuration

viewing the OpenDeploy server log

generating and access reports

For example, both User1 and User2 belong to the same Web Operation user group with access to
the mars Web server at the operating system level. User1 is authorized to manage the
deployments for the Residential Mortgage Web program, while User2 is authorized to manage
the deployments for the Brokerage Web site. Both User1 and User2 have access to the same
development server, but each role is allowed to launch only the deployment assigned to it.

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Server Access
Specifying the administrator or user server role access of an individual determines which tasks
the individual can perform on a given OpenDeploy server. You can assign and manage server
role access through the user interface in the Server Access window (see Figure 40).
Figure 40 Server Access window

Server Access Window


The Server Access window allows you to add or remove OpenDeploy Administration
(od-admin) and User (od-user) roles to users on a specific OpenDeploy host. Those with User
roles assigned can subsequently have specific deployment configuration access assigned to
them. The user must have a valid login name to have a role assigned.

Selected Host list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server to which you want to assign
access.

Domain list (Windows only): Select the domain for the OpenDeploy user you are adding.

Username box: Type the login name for the user.

Lookup User button: Click to display the roles currently held by the user.

Authorized Roles list displays the roles currently held by the user. You can remove an
authorized user by selecting it from this list and clicking Remove.

Available Roles list displays roles available, but not currently held, by the user. You can add
a role to a user by selecting it from this list and clicking Add.

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Assign or Revoke Server Roles


To assign or revoke server roles
1. Select User Access > Servers to display the Server Access window.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server to which to assign roles from the Selected Server list.
3. Type the individuals user name in the Username text box. If user name includes a domain,
include the domain using the following syntax:
domain\user

4. Click Lookup User.


The available role options are listed in the Available Roles list:

Administrator: od-admin is listed.

User: od-user is listed.

If the individual already has a role assigned on that OpenDeploy server, that role appears in
the Authorized Roles list.
5. Select any role you want to assign the individual from the Available Roles list, and click
Add to move that role to the Authorized Roles list.
6. Select any role currently held by the individual from the Authorized Roles list, and click
Remove to move that role to the Available Roles list. That individual no longer has that role
access to the server.
7. Repeat this procedure for every individual to whom you want to assign or revoke a server
role.

Deployment and Deployment Groups Access


Individuals with Administrator access (od-admin) to an OpenDeploy server have unlimited
access to that servers deployments and deployment groups. See Organize Deployment
Configurations on page 96 for more information on creating deployment groups.
An administrator can limit the access of an individual with a User role (od-user) on that server
to only those deployments and deployment groups the Administrator assigns. The same
deployment or deployment group can be assigned to more than one individual with User access
on that server, and those individuals can have any number of deployments and deployment
groups assigned them.

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You can authorize role access to specific deployments and deployment groups associated with
an OpenDeploy server through the user interface in the Deployment Authorization window (see
Figure 41).
Figure 41 Deployment Authorization window

Deployment Authorization Window


The Deployment Authorization window allows you to assign or remove the ability for specific
individuals having a User role on that OpenDeploy server to perform and modify specific
deployment configurations.

Selected Server list: Select the OpenDeploy server whose user roles you want to modify.

Deployment User list: Select the user name of the individual to whom you want to assign
the deployment group from the Deployment User list.
If the individual only has the od-admin role assigned for that server, or no od-user role at all,
the user name does not appear. The user must have the od-user role assigned to appear in
this list.

Deployment Group list: Select the deployment group you want to assign access to a user
from the Deployment Group list. To select the entire listed contents of the /conf directory,
select /.

Authorized Deployments list displays the deployments for which the user is authorized.
You can remove a deployment user by selecting it from this list and clicking Remove.

Deployment list displays the deployments the user is not currently authorized to use, but are
available. You can add a deployment to a user by selecting it from this list and clicking Add.

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To authorize User roles to perform specified deployments on a OpenDeploy server


1. Ensure that the user to whom you want to assign access over a deployment group has the
od-user role for your OpenDeploy server. See Server Access on page 119 for more
information.
2. Select User Access > Deployments to display the Deployment Authorization window (see
Figure 41 on page 121).
3. Selected the OpenDeploy server whose deployment groups you want to assign from the
Selected Server list.
4. Select the user name of the individual to whom you want to assign the deployment group
from the Deployment User list.
If the individual only has the od-admin role assigned for that server, or no od-user role at
all, that users user name does not appear. The user must have the od-user role assigned to
appear in this list.
5. Select the deployment group you want to assign access to a user from the Deployment
Group list. To select the entire listed contents of the /conf directory, select /.
6. The deployment configurations and any subgroups contained in the deployment group you
select are displayed in the Deployment box (see Figure 42).
Figure 42 Deployment box

7. Select the item that you want to assign from the Deployment box. If you want to select the
entire contents of the deployment group displayed in the Deployment Group list, select the
period (.).

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8. Click Add. The entry for the deployment group you selected is displayed in the Authorized
Deployments box under the selected user (see Figure 43).
Figure 43 Authorized Deployments box

9. Repeat this process for each item you want to assign to the selected user. You can only
assign one item at a time.
Deployment group access is recursive. If you assign a given deployment group to a user, that
user also has access to all subgroups and their deployment configurations nested within that
group, including those added after the access is assigned.

Authorize Deployments and Deployment Groups from the


Command-Line
Using the iwodauthorize command-line tool, you can authorize a set of users to run a specified
set of deployments and deployment groups invoked through the following methods:

Browser-based user interface

iwodcmd start

Web services

Using iwodauthorize, you can also unauthorize users and replace any previous authorizations
with only the ones you specify.
Use of the iwodauthorize command-line tool can only be run by an OpenDeploy Administrator
for the base server being used.
The iwodauthorize tool is not applicable to deployments invoked through commands that do
not use iwodcmd, such as iwodstart.
Use of the iwodauthorize command requires that you provide the following text files:

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User file list: a text file that contains the user names being authorized to run the
deployments. Each user entry must appear on a separate line in the file, for example:
jdoe
rroe
jsmith

If domain names are required, include them using the following syntax (note use of two
backslashes):
domain\\user

For example:
INTERWOVEN\\jdoe

Deployment file list: a text file that contains the deployment groups and individual
deployment configurations that the users are authorized to run. Each deployment name must
appear on a separate line in the file, for example:
deployment1
deployment2
depgroup1/

NOTE

The deployment names should not include the .xml extension.

There are various options associated with the iwodauthorize command-line tool. Here is a list
of these options, along with the usage syntax:

iwodauthorize -h | -v
iwodauthorize -r list od-role [-odinst instName]
iwodauthorize -r (add | remove) od-role username ... [-odinst instName]
iwodauthorize -d list od-user [-odinst instName]
iwodauthorize -d (add | remove) od-user deployment-name...[-odinst instName]
iwodauthorize -d (add | remove | set) -ul user-filelist -dl deployment-filelist
[-odinst instName] od-user

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-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

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-ul user-filelist

Specifies the path to the user file list for batch


authorization. Each user entry must be on a
separate line, for example:
jdoe
rroe
jsmith

If domain names are required, include them


using the following syntax (note use of two
backslashes):
domain\\user

For example:
INTERWOVEN\\jdoe
-dl deployment-filelist

Specifies the path to the deployment file list


for batch authorization. Each deployment
group or individual configuration name must
be on a separate line, for example:
deployment1
deployment2
depgroup1/

-r list

Lists users in a specified OpenDeploy role.

-r add

Adds users to a specified OpenDeploy role.

-r remove

Removes users from a specified OpenDeploy


role.

od-role

Specifies one of the following OpenDeploy


roles:
od-admin
od-user

username

Specifies the name of the user.

od-user

Specifies the name of a user with the od-user


role.

-d list

Lists deployment authorizations for the


od-user role.

-d add

Adds deployment authorizations to the


od-user role. These are added to any existing
authorizations already present.

-d remove

Removes deployment authorizations from the


od-user role. Only those deployment groups
and configurations in the list are removed. Any
previous authorizations are retained.

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-d set

Resets the deployment authorizations for the


od-user role with only those deployment groups
and configurations in the deployment list. Any
previous authorizations are lost. You can
remove all deployment authorizations by
specifying an empty file for the
deployment-filelist value.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

Add a Deployment Authorization


To authorize the set of users to run deployments listed in deployments.txt

type the following command:


iwodauthorize -u /work/users.txt -d /work/deployments.txt -a add

The authorizations granted by this command are in addition to any previous authorizations the
users already have.

Remove a Deployment Authorization


To unauthorize this same set of deployments from the same set of users

type the following command:


iwodauthorize -u /work/users.txt -d /work/deployments.txt -a remove

This command does not remove any previous authorizations.

Reset All Deployment Authorizations


To reset the user list to include only the deployments in the deployment file
(any previous deployments are unauthorized)

type the following command:


iwodauthorize -u /work/users.txt -d /work/deployments.txt -a set

To remove all authorizations without adding new ones

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Role Access in TeamSite Workflows


When including an external script to run OpenDeploy in a TeamSite workflow, the user that is
running the OpenDeploy task must have the correct access to run the deployment in the task. If
the user does not have the correct deployment access the deployment can fail.

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Server and Host Configuration


This chapter describes the initial server and host configurations you need to perform after
installing the OpenDeploy software. These configurations can also apply to any subsequent
instances of OpenDeploy you create. You can use this information to update and modify your
OpenDeploy server configurations at later dates to reflect changes in your enterprise
requirements.
The base server and receiver configuration files (by default odbase.xml and odrcvr.xml) are
described in Server Configuration Files on page 175.

Access Service Management


All clients that use the OpenDeploy API interfaces to get access to the OpenDeploy server need
to pass CSContextString for authentication. CSContextString can be obtained by using the
ContentServices Foundation (CSF) Access service or by using CSSDK.

Access Service Management with CSF


The OpenDeploy administration server is configured to use a specific ContentServices
Foundation (CSF) access service for authenticating users at login time. The CSF access service
includes a key file (named passphrase by default) that is used to encode authenticated user
session information. This key file resides in: csf-home/AccessService/etc
Copy the key file from its location in the CSF access service to the following location in each
OpenDeploy server: od-home/(od-instance)/etc
You can give the key file a name other than the default passphrase, however, you must not
change the content of the key file. If you do use a non-default name, that name must be updated
in the OpenDeploy servers service configuration file (deploy.cfg). See Specify the Access

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Service Key File Usage and Name on page 133 for more information. Refer to the
ContentServices Foundation documentation for more information on the key file.

Access Service Management with TeamSite


The OpenDeploy administration server can also be configured to authenticate OpenDeploy users
using CSSDK. The CSSDK includes a key file (named passphrase by default) that is used to
encode authenticated user session information. This key file resides in the following location:
TS-Home/Private/etc

To have the OpenDeploy server to use the CSSDK key file

copy the CSSDK key file into the OpenDeploy server instance from its location in the
TeamSite to the following location in each OpenDeploy server:
od-home/(od-instance)/etc

The following example is RMI-based that programatically explains how to create IWUser object
from CSSDK CSClient that is used for invoking OpenDeploy Server functions:
//cssdk client which can be obtained from any of the cssdk CSFactorys available
//Refer to CSSDK documentation of how to obtain CSClient
//CSClient csClient;
//Once CSClient is created
CSContext csContext = csClient.getContext();
String sessionString = csContext.getSessionString(); //CSSDK sessionstring
String userName = csClient.getCurrentUser().getName();
//create OD user
IWUser iwUser = new IWUser(userName, IWSecure.OD_ADMIN,
OpenDeployAgent.ADMVERSIONOBJ, true);
iwUser.setClntApp(IWUser.APP_ADMINCONSOLE);
iwUser.setWebSvcIntVersion(null);
iwUser.setCSContextString(sessionString);

After setting sessionString in IWUser, iwUser can perform OpenDeploy tasks provided
passphrase file is same in <TS-HOME>\private\etc and <od-home>\etc and iwUser has OD
role.

Web Services Clients


Similar to the OpenDeploy administration server, Web Services clients must also authenticate
users through the CSF access service or CSSDK. In addition, Web services clients are always
required to have its user be decoded by the OpenDeploy server using the passphrase file.
Therefore, be sure to copy the key file from the access service or TeamSite to

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as described in the previous section for each OpenDeploy base


server and receiver whose Web services are accessed by client programs.

od-home/od_instance/etc

The following example is a WebService in C# which authenticates clients using CSSDK:


//cssdk client which can be obtained from any of the cssdk CSFactorys available
//Refer to CSSDK documentation of how to obtain CSClient
//CSClient csClient;
//Once CSClient is created
CSContext csContext = csClient.getContext();
String sessionString = csContext.getSessionString();
//CSSDK sessionstring
//Create new OpenDeploy Context from CSSDK context.
od.wsclient.CSContext odContext = new od.wsclient.CSContext();
odContext.locale = "en_US";
odContext.appContext = "APP_ODWEBSVC";
odContext.serverName = "wire";
odContext.sessionString = sessionString ;
//handle of OD webservice
od.wsclient.OpenDeployService odservice = new od.wsclient.OpenDeployService();
//query for OD server status
CSODServerStatus status = odservice.getODServerStatus( odContext);

Modify the Service Configuration File


The file deploy.cfg is the service configuration file for the base server and receiver. It contains
service-related configuration information. Many of the attributes contained in this file are for
modifying default values, such as the names of the configurations files and ports being used.
Unlike other configuration files, you cannot change the name of this file from its default name.
The deploy.cfg
deploy.cfg

file resides in the following location: od-home/(od-instance)/etc/

The contents of service configuration file must be ASCII text, including any modifications you
make. No multibyte or non-ASCII characters are allowed.

Specify the TeamSite Release


If you use OpenDeploy with TeamSite 6.7.x or later, no modification of the service
configuration file is necessary.

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If you use OpenDeploy with TeamSite 6.5.x or earlier, you must specify that release as the value
for the teamsite.version attribute. Use the 6.x.x format when specifying the release. For
example: teamsite.version: 6.5.0

Specify the Base Server and Receiver Configuration Files


The Deploy.serverConfig attributes value must point to the appropriate server configuration
file depending on whether the server has base server or the receiver software installed. If you
use the default configuration files for these types of servers, the attribute value is one of the
following:

Base server: Deploy.serverConfig: odbase.xml

Receiver: Deploy.serverConfig: odrcvr.xml

If the server file has a different name than the default name listed here, the
Deploy.serverConfig attributes value must point to that file. You also must ensure that the
server configuration file being pointed to resides in the servers
od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory.

Specify the Nodes Configuration File


The Deploy.serverNodesConfig attributes value must point to the nodes configuration file for
the server. If you point to the default nodes configuration file, the attribute is:
Deploy.serverNodesConfig: odnodes.xml

If the nodes configuration file has a different name than the default files listed here, the
Deploy.serverNodesConfig attributes value must point to that file. You also must ensure that
the nodes configuration file being pointed to resides in the servers od-home/(od-instance)/
etc directory.

Specify the Bootstrap Administrator User Name


The Deploy.bootStrapUserName attribute allows you to define your own bootstrap
administrator. The bootstrap administrator is a user account that can access the browser-based
user interface (through the administration server) immediately after installation. This is an

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optional feature. See Configure the Bootstrap Administrator on page 136 for more information.
The format is:

Windows: Deploy.bootStrapUserName: domain-name\\username

NOTE

Note that two backslashes (\\) are required to separate the domain and the user name.

UNIX: Deploy.bootStrapUserName: username

Disable the Default Bootstrap Administrator Users


The Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser attribute can be set to disable the default bootstrap
administrator for an OpenDeploy base server or receiver. If you assign this attribute a value of
no:
Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser: no

then only users you specified as bootstrap administrators, either during the base server or
receiver installation, or by modifying the Deploy.bootStrapUserName attribute, can be used.
This is an optional feature with a default value of yes. The
Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser attribute is initially commented out in the
configuration file (deploy.cfg). You must uncomment it to change its value.

service

See Default Bootstrap Administrator Users on page 137 for more information on the default
bootstrap administrator, including how to prevent it.

Specify the Access Service Key File Usage and Name


As an option, you can configure your OpenDeploy server to use the ContentServices Foundation
(CSF) access service key file to ensure a user requesting an action through the browser-based
user interface was authenticated by a specific CSF access service. If you want to use this key
file, you must enable it in the Deploy.useAccessKeyFileForAdmin attribute. Specify the value y
to enable the usage of the key file, for example:
Deploy.useAccessKeyFileForAdmin: y

The default value is n (key file access is disabled).


If the access service key file authentication is enabled for the browser-based user interface, or if
you are using OpenDeploy Web services, the Deploy.accessKeyFile attribute must point to the

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access service key file that was copied from the appropriate ContentServices Foundation access
service. If you are pointing to the default key file, the attribute is:
Deploy.accessKeyFile: passphrase

If the ContentServices Foundation access service key file has a different name than the default
name passphrase, the Deploy.accessKeyFile attributes value must point to that file. The
access service key file being pointed to must reside in the OpenDeploy servers od-home/
(od-instance)/etc directory, and its contents must match the contents of the corresponding
key file under the CSF access service. Note that if the key file is not configured, but
authentication is enabled for the user interface or you use OpenDeploy Web services, attempts to
access the OpenDeploy server are denied.
The access key file is used for authentication by both the Web services clients and by the
OpenDeploy administration server. Be aware of these dependencies if you change the
Deploy.accessKeyFile attribute value.

Disable Authorization Check for Deployments Invoked with


iwodcmd start
By default, authorization checking is performed when attempting to run a deployment using the
iwodcmd start command-line tool. You can disable this authorization checking feature in the
Deploy.cltProxyAuthCheck attribute. Specify the value n to disable authorization checking, for
example:
Deploy.cltProxyAuthCheck: n

See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information.

Configure RMI Ports for Administration through a Firewall


OpenDeploy lets you configure which RMI connection ports it uses so that you can administer
the base server and receiver software using the browser-based user interface through your
enterprises firewall. OpenDeploy uses 15 RMI connection ports in addition to the RMI Registry
port that you provided during installation. Here the default port numbers are specified:

Server administration RMI connection ports:

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Deploy.rmiConnectionPort1:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort2:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort3:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort4:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort5:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort6:

24071
24071
24071
24071
24071
24071

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Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7: 24071

Event reporting RMI connection ports:

Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:
Deploy.rmiConnectionPort7:

24078
24078
24078
24078
24078
24078
24078
24078

As an option, you can configure each of these additional connection ports by specifying a
unique valid number for each port with a text editor. You can modify any number and
combination of these ports. These entries are initially commented out using the # symbol.
Each entry can be activated by removing the #.
The valid port range is 165535, however, ports 11024 are reserved by the hosts operating
system and normally should not be used. If a non-integer value (such as xyz or 1.5) or a port
number outside of the valid range is specified, OpenDeploy reverts to the default port number
for that port. If a duplicate port number is specified, OpenDeploy reverts the values of all ports
to their default values.
You can only configure these port numbers by opening the service configuration file and
changing the number manually. The installation program does not prompt you for these
numbers. You must restart the servers base server or receiver services or daemons for any port
changes you make to go into effect.
See Deploy through a Firewall on page 161 for more information on deploying files through a
firewall.

Update Port Entries from a Previous Release


If you update your OpenDeploy base server or receiver software from a previous release, the
installer does not update your service configuration file with the port entries, however, you can
find them in the following sample file that is included with the software update:
od-home/etc/examples/deploy.cfg_example

You can copy these settings from the sample file into your service configuration file using a text
editor, and modify the port numbers as needed.

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Specify the RMI Server Host Name or Binding IP Address


The Deploy.rmiServerBind attribute allows you to specify a host name or IP address for
OpenDeploy to use in setting up its RMI services:
Deploy.rmiServerBind: mars or
Deploy.rmiServerBind: 10.234.567.890

The RMI services are used to service the OpenDeploy administration server and to support
event reporting. This property is useful when the host where the OpenDeploy base server or
receiver is installed has multiple host names or IP addresses. It allows you to instruct the
OpenDeploy base server or receiver which host name or IP address it should use to
communicate to the OpenDeploy administration server.
Modifying the Deploy.rmiServerBind attribute is optional. If this entry is not specified, by
default OpenDeploy uses the local host name.
The Deploy.rmiServerBind attribute is initially commented out with the # symbol. You must
remove the # to implement any changes you make.
Ensure that the value you specify is correct. This value is passed to the Java RMI as a property.
The result is unpredictable when the value is invalid.

Update Service Configuration File from a Previous Release


If you update your OpenDeploy base server or receiver software from a previous release, the
installer does not update your service configuration file with the Deploy.rmiServerBind
attribute, however, you can find it in the following sample file that is included with the software
update:
od-home/etc/examples/deploy.cfg_example

You can copy the Deploy.rmiServerBind attribute and its instructions from the sample file into
your service configuration file using a text editor, and modify the attribute value as necessary.

Configure the Bootstrap Administrator


When you first log into OpenDeploy through the browser-based user interface (as managed by
the administration server), you must do so as the bootstrap administrator. As the bootstrap
administrator, you can start performing role access management by assigning OpenDeploy
Administrator and User roles to the appropriate individuals who require access to each
OpenDeploy base server and receiver through the administration server.

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The bootstrap administrator does not affect use of OpenDeploy outside the browser-based user
interface, such as using command-line tools to schedule and run deployments.

Default Bootstrap Administrator Users


Each OpenDeploy base server or receiver has the following default bootstrap administrators
automatically assigned to it:

Windows: host_name\Administrator

UNIX: root

You can also specify another bootstrap administrator user in addition to the default
administrators. This user can be specified during installation. You can also add or change the
bootstrap administrator user after installation. See Modify the Bootstrap Administrator User on
page 138 for more information on adding a bootstrap administrator user after installation.
During installation, OpenDeploy automatically adds the default bootstrap users and any
specified user to the od-admin role. If you do not specify a user, OpenDeploy only adds the
default bootstrap administrators to the od-admin role.

Disable the Default Bootstrap Administrator Users


If you prefer the OpenDeploy base server or receiver not to allow the default bootstrap users,
you can do so by updating the service configuration file (deploy.cfg) and specifying a value of
no for the Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser attribute:
Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser:no

This property is optional and has a default value of yes, which allows the use of the default
bootstrap administrators. This property is initially commented out within the service
configuration file. You must uncomment it to change the initial value. See Modify the Service
Configuration File on page 131 for more information.
Setting this property to no on the OpenDeploy base server or receiver results in:

If this is the first time a fresh installation of OpenDeploy is started, the default bootstrap
users are not added to the od-admin role.

If this is a subsequent OpenDeploy start, the default bootstrap users are removed from the
od-admin role (if present).

If you start OpenDeploy at least once, and you then reset the
Deploy.allowDefaultBootStrapUser attribute to yes, the default bootstrap users
back to the od-admin role. Instead, you must add the bootstrap user using the

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Deploy.bootStrapUserName

attribute in the service configuration file (deploy.cfg). For

example:
Deploy.bootStrapUserName: root

See Specify the Bootstrap Administrator User Name on page 132 for more information.

Modify the Bootstrap Administrator User


When you supply a bootstrap administrator user during the base server and receiver installation,
that user account automatically is inserted in the base server or receivers service configuration
file (deploy.cfg).
You have the option of adding your own bootstrap administrator user if none currently exists, or
changing the existing one at any time by modifying the service configuration file and restarting
the base server or receiver. The bootstrap administrator name must be a valid user account on
the OpenDeploy server host. If the host platform is Windows, you must also supply the users
domain.
Configuring the bootstrap administrator is the same for both Windows and UNIX. For upgrades,
OpenDeploy uses the existing bootstrap information. You should check to see if the current
values are still what you want.
To modify the bootstrap administrator on a OpenDeploy base server or receiver
1. Open the deploy.cfg file using a text editor. This file resides in: od-home/etc
2. Review the Deploy.bootStrapUserName attribute to ensure it has the bootstrap
administrator name and domain (Windows only), and make any necessary modifications.
For example:

Windows: WORKGROUP\\jdoe

UNIX: jdoe

NOTE

Note that two backslashes (\\) are required to separate the domain and the user name.
3. Restart the OpenDeploy base server or receiver service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy
on page 45 for more information.

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Configure the Administration Server


This section describes required configurations to the administration server required following
installation.

Configure a Non-Default RMI Registry Port


To configure a non-default RMI registry port
1. If an OpenDeploy base server or receiver is installed on the same host as the administration
server, and a non-default RMI registry port is used for the OpenDeploy server, you must
modify the odservers.cfg file. This file resides in: admin-home/odadmin/config
2. Open the file using a text editor and update the node elements port attribute value to reflect
the non-default RMI registry port number you are using, for example:
<node name="localhost" host="127.0.0.1" port="9173"/>

3. Save and close the odservers.cfg file. You must restart the administration server for the
change to take effect.

RMI Ports for Legacy OpenDeploy Servers


This section applies to supported OpenDeploy 6.0.1 and earlier servers that are managed by the
administration server.
The administration server software requires two different RMI ports to operate. These RMI
ports are specified in the administration service configuration file (deployAdmin.cfg), which
resides in: admin-home/odadmin/config
The default values for these ports are:
DeployAdmin.rmiPort1: 25071
DeployAdmin.rmiPort2: 25072

To assign other RMI ports in place of these, you can edit the administration service
configuration file and change the existing values using a text editor. These entries are initially
commented out using the # symbol. Each entry can be activated by removing the #.
The valid port range is 065535 where 11024 are reserved ports by the operating system. Also,
the value 0 can be used to allow the operating system to choose any available port at runtime. If
a non-integer value (such as xyz or 1.5) or a port number outside of the valid range is
specified, OpenDeploy reverts to the default port number for that port. If a duplicate port
number is specified, OpenDeploy reverts the values of all the ports to their default values.

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You can only configure these port numbers by opening the service configuration file and
changing the number manually. The installation program does not prompt you for these
numbers. You must restart the administration service or daemon for any port changes you make
to go into effect.

ContentServices Foundation Access Service


You must configure the administration servers framework.properties file to use the CSF
access service for login authentication. The administration servers framework.properties file
resides in: admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/opendeploy/WEB-INF/conf
Open the framework.properties file using a text editor, and modify the following properties:
DeployAdmin.ASHostname=access_service_hostname
DeployAdmin.ASPort=port_number

where access_service_hostname and port_number are parameters specified in the CSF access
service websvc.cfg file. Refer to the ContentServices Foundation access service documentation
for more information on the websvc.cfg file.

Configure HTTPS for the CSF Access Service


To configure admin server to communicate with CSF access service with HTTPS
1. Stop the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49
for more information.
2. Open the administration servers framework.properties file using a text editor. This file
resides in: admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/opendeploy/WEB-INF/conf
3. Edit the following properties to have the correct values for the access service HTTPS
transport:

DeployAdmin.ASHostname=access_service_host_name

DeployAdmin.ASPort=access_service_https_port_number

DeployAdmin.ASTransport=https

4. Locate the CSF access service that you want the OpenDeploy administration server to use,
and export the associated certificate that the administration server requires into a file. Refer
to the instruction in the README_AS_WEB_SERVICE file, which resides in: csf-home/websvc
for extracting the certificate from the CSF access service's serverkeys keystore file.
The next set of steps create the OpenDeploy odadminkeystore file using the certificate file
from the CSF access service.

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5. Copy the certificate file from the CSF access service to: admin-home/odadmin/config
This is the only location allowed for the certificate file.
6. Navigate to this directory and perform the following steps to add the certificate from the
CSF access service into the odadminkeystore file. If this file does not exist, it is created
when you run the subsequent command. Note that the file must be named odadminkeystore.
a. Type the following command at the prompt:
admin-home/servletd/java1.4/jre/bin/keytool -import -v
-file certificate_file_name -keystore odadminkeystore
-storepass odadminkeystore_password -alias certificate_name

For example, to use certificate file asecrt.crt for the certificate named ascert, type:
admin-home/servletd/java1.4/jre/bin/keytool -import -v
-file ascert.crt -keystore odadminkeystore -storepass ascertpwd
-alias ascert

b. Verify the certificate is in the odadminkeystore file by typing the following command
at the prompt:
admin-home/servletd/java1.4/jre/bin/keytool -list -v
-keystore odadminkeystore -storepass odadminkeystore_password

For example:
admin-home/servletd/java1.4/jre/bin/keytool -list -v
-keystore odadminkeystore -storepass ascertpwd

7. Restart the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on


page 45 for more information.

Configure HTTPS Browser Access for OpenDeploy


To configure administration server for browser access with HTTPS
1. Stop the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49
for more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/servletd/java1.4/bin
3. Run the keytool command by typing the following command at the prompt:
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

When the keytool asks for password, type: changeit


4. Open the server.xml file using a text or XML editor. This file resides in:
admin-home/servletd/conf

5. Uncomment the Connector element located under the following heading:


<!-- Define an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -->

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For example:
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteConnector"
port="8443" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/>

6. Restart the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on


page 45 for more information.
You can test your connection by typing the following URL in the browser:
https://admin-server-host:8443/iw/opendeploy

You can access additional information on the key generation and using third-party signed
certificates from the following Web site:
http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/ssl-howto.html

NOTE

This Web site can change at any time.

Change the Keystore Password


You can change the keystore password from its default value; it is necessary that both the
generated certificate and the keystore share the same password.

New Installations
The following instructions are for new OpenDeploy installations, or if you use SSL encryption
for the first time.
To change the keystore password for new installations
1. Stop the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49
for more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/servletd/java1.4/bin
3. Generate a new keystore by typing the following command at the prompt:
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass password
-keystore keystore_filepath -storepass password

where both passwords are the same value, and keystore_filepath is the absolute path of
the keystore file.

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4. Open the server.xml file using a text or XML editor. This file resides in:
admin-home/servletd/conf

5. Uncomment the Connector element located under the following heading:


<!-- Define an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -->

6. Replace the existing Connector element and its attributes and child elements with the
following updated Connector element:
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteConnector"
port="8443" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="keystore_filepath"
keystorePass="password"/>

where keystore_filepath is the absolute path of the keystore file, and password is the
password of the keystore and the certificate.
7. Save and close the server.xml file.
8. Restart the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on
page 45 for more information.

Existing Installations
The following instructions are for upgraded OpenDeploy installations where SSL encryption
has already been configured and you already have an existing keystore.
To change the keystore password for existing installations
1. Stop the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49
for more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/servletd/java1.4/bin
3. Locate the keystore file in the place you want.
4. Change the keystore password by running the following command from the prompt:
keytool -storepasswd -keystore keystore_filepath

5. Change the key password by running the following command from the prompt:
keytool -keypasswd -keypass changeit -new password -alias tomcat
-keystore keystore_filepath

6. Open the server.xml file using a text or XML editor. This file resides in the following
location:
admin-home/servletd/conf

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7. Replace the existing Connector element and its attributes and child elements with the
following updated Connector element:
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteConnector"
port="8443" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="keystore_filepath"
keystorePass="password"/>

where keystore_filepath is the absolute path of the keystore file, and password is the
password of the keystore and the certificate.
8. Save and close the server.xml file.
9. Restart the OpenDeploy administration service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on
page 45 for more information.

Specify an Alternate TeamSite Mount Point


If you plan to use DAS or run standalone database deployments from a TeamSite source file
location, you must specify the location of the TeamSite mount point in the appropriate location.

Windows: Open the TeamSite /etc/iw.cfg configuration file. Add the following line to the
[locations] section:
iwmount=location-of-mount-point

UNIX: Open the /etc/defaultiwmount file. The first line of this file should be set to the
mount point.

If your TeamSite mount point is not specified as described, the OpenDeploy administration file
browser interface uses the following mount point:

Windows: Y:

UNIX: /iwmnt

Note that these values may not be correct. If you encounter problems with the file browser
interface, verify that the mount point location has been properly specified.
Failure to specify the correct TeamSite mount point causes file browser interface to function
improperly.

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Enable Cross-Platform Administration


This section describes how to use the OpenDeploy browser-based user interface on one
supported platform (Windows or a version of UNIX) to administer an OpenDeploy server
residing on an opposite platform.
Often it is desirable or necessary to use the OpenDeploy browser-based user interface running
on a Windows host to administer OpenDeploy base server and receiver software running on
UNIX hosts. This requires the bootstrap administrator on each UNIX host to match the
bootstrap administrator specified on the Windows host running the administration software. If
this is not set up properly, you may see the following message when you try to access the server
from the Manage Servers window:
The request to view server configuration was denied.

When you install OpenDeploy on a UNIX host, the installer script prompts you for the type of
host (Windows or UNIX) on which your base server or receiver server software runs. You
should select the Windows option. Then, when you receive a prompt to provide your bootstrap
administrator information, you provide the same user name and domain as you did for the
Windows host running the administration server software.
If you did not perform this task during the OpenDeploy installation, you can type the correct
user name and domain in the service configuration file (deploy.cfg) on the UNIX host. For
example:
Deploy.bootStrapUserName: my-windows-domain\\my-windows-username

After modifying the service configuration file, restart the OpenDeploy base server or receiver
software. See Modify the Service Configuration File on page 131 for more information.
This same method applies for managing OpenDeploy base server and receiver software running
on Windows hosts when the administration server software is running on a UNIX host. The
bootstrap administrator user name must match that of the UNIX hosts service configuration
file. For example:
Deploy.bootStrapUserName: my-unix-username

After making modifications to the service configuration file, restart the OpenDeploy base server
or receiver software.

Define Target Nodes


When the base server or receiver component is installed on your OpenDeploy base server, it
includes the nodes configuration file. The nodes configuration file contains lists and information

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for each OpenDeploy instance within the OpenDeploy environment capable of receiving files
from the sender, including:

logical name

physical host name

listener port of the given OpenDeploy instance

When the base server software is installed, the nodes configuration file is created with a single
node list for the initial OpenDeploy instance on the host. This allows you to configure the
OpenDeploy base server to deploy files to itself, however, you must add all other target nodes
into the nodes configuration file manually. Any target node you add must have the base server or
receiver software installed on it.
The name and location of the default nodes configuration file that is installed with the
OpenDeploy base server software is:
od-home/(od-instance)/etc/odnodes.xml

This file can be renamed, however, that name must be referenced in the OpenDeploy servers
service configuration file (deploy.cfg) as the value of the Deploy.serverNodesConfig
attribute. See Modify the Service Configuration File on page 131 for more information.

Encoding
The nodes configuration file can be encoding other than UTF-8. For example, if a value in the
file contains Japanese characters, the encoding needs to be:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="SHIFT_JIS" ?>

For French and German, the encoding value is:


<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

Verify the appropriate value for any non-ASCII characters and modify the nodes configuration
file encoding as needed. If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 is used by default.

Physical Host Names


When a physical host name is required for an OpenDeploy server host, you typically can provide
one of the following options:

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host name: for example mars

fully-qualified DNS host name: for example mars.mycompany.com

IP address: for example 114.342.23.21

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When you use either the host or fully-qualified DNS host names, it must be unique in the
OpenDeploy environment, and resolvable to the IP address of the host.

Logical Server Names


OpenDeploy allows you to map a simple logical name to the pairing of the OpenDeploy server
instance hostss physical name and the instances deployment port number. You can use any
logical name you want, as long as it is unique to that pairing.
Using a brief logical name relieves you from having to type lengthy host names into each
deployment configuration. Additionally, in many organizations the deployment group is
separate and distinct from the network group. Administratively, if there are changes in the
network, such as a server being replaced, it does not affect the deployment configuration, just
the nodes configuration file where the mapping of names occurs.

Specify Server Nodes


The nodes configuration file contains the nodeSet element, which houses the individual server
nodes lists. You can provide an ID value for the name attribute of the nodeSet element, for
example:
name="od_receiver_nodes"

or keep the default implied name.


Within this element you can add a separate instance of the node element for each server within
the OpenDeploy environment. The node element has the following attributes:

name: the logical name of the server node as it appears in OpenDeploy configuration files.
For example:
name="venus"

host:

the resolvable host name or the IP address of the server. For example:
host="venus.mycompany.com" or
host="114.342.23.21"

port: the listening port number used by the OpenDeploy server to send and receive
deployed files. For example:
port="20014"

The port number should match the value for the listenerProperties elements bindPort
attribute value in the base server configuration file. This value is typically the deployment
port number you typed during installation of the base server software.

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In the next example, if you have the following nodes in the OpenDeploy environment:

venus.mycompany.com (IP address: 114.342.23.21)

jupiter.mycompany.com (IP address: 114.342.23.22)

saturn.mycompany.com (IP address: 114.342.23.23)

and you want to create and use logical names for them, you can map their logical names to their
host names and deployment ports this way:
<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
<node name="venus"
host="venus.mycompany.com"
port="20014"/>
<node name="jupiter" host="jupiter.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
<node name="saturn" host="saturn.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
</nodeSet>

You can also map logical names to their IP addresses in this way:
<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
<node name="venus"
host="114.342.23.21" port="20014"/>
<node name="jupiter" host="114.342.23.22" port="20014"/>
<node name="saturn" host="114.342.23.23" port="20014"/>
</nodeSet>

You can even mix host names and IP addresses:


<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
<node name="venus"
host="venus.mycompany.com"
port="20014"/>
<node name="jupiter" host="jupiter.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
<node name="saturn" host="114.342.23.23"
port="20014"/>
</nodeSet>

See Logical Server Names on page 147 for more information on the use of logical names.

Multiple Instances
You can deploy to multiple instances of OpenDeploy residing on the same host. Each instance is
treated as a separate target node, and must be configured individually in the nodes configuration
file of the sender. Multiple instances of OpenDeploy on the same host share the same physical
host, but must have different port numbers. Each instances logical name is based on the unique
pairing of the physical host name and the individual instances deployment port.
In the following example, three separate OpenDeploy instances on the same host are configured
in the nodes configuration file:
<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
<node name="venus01" host="venus.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
<node name="venus02" host="venus.mycompany.com" port="20015"/>
<node name="venus03" host="venus.mycompany.com" port="20016"/>

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</nodeSet>

See Run Multiple Instances of OpenDeploy on page 52 for more information on this feature.

Hosts with Multiple IP Addresses


If you have a node in your OpenDeploy environment with multiple IP addresses (with one or
multiple network interface cards), you must specify an IP address rather than the host name for
that nodes host attribute value.

Case Insensitivity of Logical Names Allowed


The logical names of servers listed in the nodes configuration file and servers listed as the
nodeRef elements useNode attribute value in a deployment configuration is case insensitive.
For example, if you have the following entry in the nodes configuration file:
<node name="venus" host="venus.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>

and you referenced this host in a deployment configuration as:


<nodeRef useNode="Venus"/>

the target node can still be located and the deployment could take place.

Define Target Replication Farms


You can define target replication farms in the nodes configuration file and have them referenced
by the deployment configuration as an alternative to defining them in the deployment
configuration itself.
This method is useful if you have multiple deployment configurations deploying to the same set
of targets. If there is a change in the replication farm, for example if another target node is
added, you can update the replication farm defined in the nodes configuration file, and all the
deployment configurations that reference that replication farm are automatically updated.
Otherwise, it would be necessary to update the replication farm defined in each individual
deployment configuration.
Replication farms are defined in the nodes configuration file using the replicationFarmSet
element:
<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
...
<replicationFarmSet>
<replicationFarm name="my_replication_farm">

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...
</replicationFarm>
</replicationFarmSet>
</nodeSet>

Within the replicationFarmSet element is a separate replicationFarm element for each farm
you define. Within the replicationFarm element are individual nodeRef elements associated
with each target node that you had previously defined in the nodes configuration file.
For example, to define the target replication farm my_replication_farm using the nodes
defined earlier in this section, the nodes configuration file contains:
<nodeSet name="od_receiver_nodes">
<node name="venus"
host="venus.mycompany.com"
port="20014"/>
<node name="jupiter" host="jupiter.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
<node name="saturn" host="saturn.mycompany.com" port="20014"/>
<replicationFarmSet>
<replicationFarm name="my_replication_farm">
<nodeRef useNode="venus"/>
<nodeRef useNode="jupiter"/>
<nodeRef useNode="saturn"/>
</replicationFarm>
</replicationFarmSet>
</nodeSet>

Refer to Target Replication Farm in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for
more information on how target replication farms are defined, and how to reference replication
farms defined in the nodes configuration file from a deployment configuration.

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Set up OpenDeploy in a Microsoft Cluster


Environment
This section describes the preparation and setup for installing and using a single instance of
OpenDeploy with SNMP disabled in a Microsoft Cluster environment.

Prerequisites
Before you can install OpenDeploy into a Microsoft Cluster environment, you must ensure that
the following prerequisite tasks have been completed:

Each node that has OpenDeploy software installed has its own host name and IP address.

The Microsoft Cluster must have its own host name and IP address.

If you plan to use the OpenDeploy browser-based user interface to manage the OpenDeploy
servers in the Microsoft Cluster, you must define a domain user that exists in all the
OpenDeploy server nodes in the cluster. During OpenDeploy installation, enter this user as
the bootstrap user.

License
Refer to Licensing Cluster Hosts in the OpenDeploy Installation Guide for information.

Installation
You must perform the next procedure on each OpenDeploy host in the Microsoft Cluster
environment.
To install each OpenDeploy host in the Microsoft Cluster environment
1. Determine the path you want to install the OpenDeploy base server or receiver on each
node. This path should be identical on all the nodes, ensuring each nodes OpenDeploy
server configuration files are the same. The location cannot be on a shared disk array, as it
can cause problems when applying service packs.
2. Install the appropriate OpenDeploy base server or receiver on each node. Refer to
Installation in the OpenDeploy Installation Guide for installation information.

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If you want to use the OpenDeploy browser-based user interface to manage your
OpenDeploy servers, use the domain user described in the previous section as the bootstrap
administrator, rather than the local user.
3. Restart the OpenDeploy software, either by manually starting each OpenDeploy service or
daemon, or by restarting each OpenDeploy server node. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45
for more information.
4. Check the OpenDeploy server log (hostname_odbase.log or hostname_odrcvr.log) to
ensure the OpenDeploy server software started correctly. These logs reside in the
following location:
od-home/log

You can also install the OpenDeploy administration package and the ContentServices
Foundation access service on each node in the Microsoft Cluster environment. Follow the same
steps to install the administration package as you did the OpenDeploy server software.

OpenDeploy Server Setup


After you install the OpenDeploy software, you must perform the next procedure on each
OpenDeploy server on each node.
To set up OpenDeploy server on each node
1. Stop the OpenDeploy base server or receiver. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more
information.
2. Open the OpenDeploy server configuration file (by default odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml)
using a text or XML editor. These files reside in: od-home/etc
3. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name for the host attribute value in
the localNode and node elements. For example:
<localNode host="MS_cluster"/> and
<allowedHosts>
<node host="MS_cluster"
...
</allowedHosts>

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.


4. (Base servers only) Open the nodes configuration file. This file resides in:
od-home/etc

5. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the node elements host
attribute value. For example:
<nodeSet>
<node ... host="MS_cluster" ..."/>

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</nodeSet>

6. Open the OpenDeploy service configuration file (deploy.cfg) using a text editor. This file
resides in: od-home/etc
7. Type the Microsoft Cluster name for the following attribute values:

Deploy.rmiServerBind: MS_cluster

Deploy.cltProxyAllowHost: MS_cluster, localhost

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.

Configure OpenDeploy Web Service


The next procedure describes how to configure the OpenDeploy base server or receiver on each
node in the Microsoft Cluster for OpenDeploy Web Service.
To configure OD base server or receiver on each node for OD Web service
1. Stop the OpenDeploy base server or receiver. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more
information.
2. Open the OpenDeploy server configuration file (by default odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml)
using a text editor. These files reside in: od-home/etc
3. Type the Microsoft Cluster name for the httpTransport host name and the httpsTransport
host name:
<httpTransport ...host="MS_cluster"> or
<httpsTransport ... host="MS_cluster">

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.

Configure Event Reporting


The next procedure configures a OpenDeploy base server and receiver on each node in the
Microsoft Cluster for event reporting.
To configure an OD base server and receiver on each node for event reporting
1. Open the event reporting configuration file (eventReportingConfig.xml). This file resides
in the: od-home/etc
2. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the log elements path
attribute value. For example:
<log path="od-home/log/MS_cluster_publisher.log" ... />

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3. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the jndiContext elements
url attribute value. For example:
<jndiContext url="rmi://MS_cluster:9173/JndiServer" ... >

4. Open the JMS configuration file (jmsConfig.xml).This file resides in: od-home/etc
5. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the ServerConfiguration
elements host attribute value. For example:
<ServerConfiguration host="MS_cluster" ... />

6. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the RmiConfiguration
elements registryHost attribute value. For example:
<RmiConfiguration ... registryHost="MS_cluster" ... />

See Configure Event Reporting in the Microsoft Cluster on page 157 for information on
configuring event reporting in the administration server in a Microsoft Cluster environment.

Microsoft Cluster Setup


After you complete the OpenDeploy server setup tasks, you must perform the following
Microsoft Cluster setup procedure on each node.
To set up Microsoft Cluster setup procedure on each node
1. Stop the OpenDeploy base server or receiver service. SeeStop OpenDeploy on page 49 for
more information.
2. Reconfigure the OpenDeploy base server or receiver service to start manually rather than
automatically.
3. From the Microsoft Clusters primary node, open the Cluster Administration Window for
the Microsoft Cluster that contains the OpenDeploy server node.
4. Select File > New > Resource in the Microsoft Cluster to create a new resource for the
OpenDeploy server. The process for creating the new resource includes the following tasks:
a. Type the Name, for example OpenDeploy server.
b. For the Resource Type, select Generic Services.
c. For the Group, select Cluster Group.
d. Click Next. The Possible Owners window opens.
5. Select all the OpenDeploy server nodes in the Possible Owners window and click Next. The
Dependencies window opens.
6. Select Cluster IP Address, Cluster Name, and all the shared drives to which the
OpenDeploy server needs access in the Dependencies window, and click Next. The Generic
Service Parameters window opens.

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7. Type iwodserver for the service name and click Next. The Registry Replication window
opens.
8. Click Finish in the Registry Replication window. The following message appears:
"Cluster resource resource_name created successfully"

where resource_name is the name you gave the resource, such as OpenDeploy server. You
also see the new resource you just created in the Cluster Administration window.
9. Have the Microsoft Cluster start the OpenDeploy server on the primary node by
right-clicking on the OpenDeploy server resource and selecting Bring online from the
shortcut menu.
10. Check the OpenDeploy server log to ensure the OpenDeploy server software started
correctly. Note that the OpenDeploy server log name uses the nodes name and not the
clusters name.
11. Force the Microsoft Cluster to simulate a failure on the primary node so it switches the
primary to the other node.
a. Right-click the resource you created for OpenDeploy server and select Properties >
Advanced from the shortcut menu.
b. Check Affect the group in the Restart window. Set the Threshold value to 0. This sets
the threshold to 0, which means do zero retries on the existing node before switching to
the other node.
c. Click OK.
d. Right-click the resource you created for the OpenDeploy server and select Initiate
Failure from the shortcut menu. This stops OpenDeploy on the current node, then start
OpenDeploy on the other node.
The Cluster Administration Window shows when the resource for the OpenDeploy server
switches to the other node.
12. Check the OpenDeploy server log on the node that was started to make sure OpenDeploy
came up successfully.
13. Change the threshold back to an appropriate level for your site.
During normal operation, all nodes should be running, but the OpenDeploy base server or
receiver service should only be running on the active node.

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Deploy into a Microsoft Cluster


You must perform the following procedure for any OpenDeploy base server that deploys content
to an OpenDeploy server residing in a Microsoft Cluster.
To set up any OpenDeploy base server to deploy content to an OpenDeploy server
1. Open the sending OpenDeploy base servers nodes configuration file using a text or XML
editor.
2. Add a node element entry for the Microsoft Cluster. For example:
<nodeSet>
...
<node name="cluster01" host="MS_cluster" port="20014"/>
</nodeSet>

3. Open the sending servers deployment configuration file with a text or XML editor.
4. Modify the nodeRef elements useNode attribute value to reference the Microsoft Cluster.
For example:
<nodeRef useNode="cluster01"/>

5. Update the base server or receiver configuration files for each OpenDeploy server in the
Microsoft Cluster to allow the receiving of deployments from the sending OpenDeploy base
server. See Specify Allowed Hosts for Received Deployments on page 190 for more
information.

Deploy Content from a Microsoft Cluster


You must add the Microsoft Cluster to the allowed hosts list on any OpenDeploy base server or
receiver that you want to receive deployed content from an OpenDeploy server in the Microsoft
Cluster. Open the base server or receiver configuration file of the receiving OpenDeploy server
and add the Microsoft Cluster to the allowed hosts list. For example:
<allowedHosts>
...
<node host="cluster01">
...
</node>
...
<allowedHosts>

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Administration Package Configuration


The next sections describe configuration requirements associated with using the administration
package software in a Microsoft Cluster environment.

Add the Administration Server to the Microsoft Cluster


You can include the administration server in the Microsoft Cluster resource group you created
for the OpenDeploy servers. The administration/reporting server name is iwodadmin. See
Microsoft Cluster Setup on page 154 for more information. You must change your
administration servers startup type from automatic to manual.

Configure the CSF Access Service for the OpenDeploy Administration


Server
The next procedure configures the OpenDeploy administration server on each node in the
Microsoft Cluster for the ContentServices Foundation (CSF) access service.
To configure the CSF access service for the OpenDeploy administration server
1. Stop the OpenDeploy administration server. Se Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more
information.
2. Open the administration servers framework.properties file using a text editor. This file
resides in: admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/WEB-INF/conf
3. Type the Microsoft Cluster name for the DeployAdmin.ASHostname attribute value if the
CSF access service OpenDeploy administration server uses resides on the Microsoft Cluster.
For example:
DeployAdmin.ASHostname=MS_cluster

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.

Configure Event Reporting in the Microsoft Cluster


To include the Microsoft Cluster in event reporting
1. Open the odservers.xml using a text or XML editor. This file resides in: admin-home/
odadmin/config

2. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the
reportingConfiguration elements hostName attribute. For example:
<reportingConfiguration hostName="MS_cluster">

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3. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the log elements path
attribute that corresponds to the OpenDeploy subscriber log. For example:
<log name="openDeploySubscriberLog" path="admin-home/odadmin/log/
MS_cluster_subscriber.log" ... />

4. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the log elements path
attribute that corresponds to the OpenDeploy database log. For example:
<log name="databaseLog" path="admin-home/odadmin/log/
MS_cluster_database.log" ... />

5. Substitute the Microsoft Cluster name for the local host name in the odNode elements host
attribute. For example:
<odNode host="MS_cluster" ... />

Using event reporting in a Microsoft Cluster environment also requires configuration of the base
server and receiver configuration files. See Configure Event Reporting on page 153 for more
information.

Access the OpenDeploy Administration Server in a Microsoft


Cluster
You can access the OpenDeploy administration server in a Microsoft Cluster from your browser
using the following URL:
http://MS_cluster:admin-port-number/iw/opendeploy/login

for example:
http://cluster01:8081/iw/opendeploy/login

You can access a running OpenDeploy server in the Microsoft Cluster through the user interface
by specifying the server name, similar to accessing standalone OpenDeploy servers.

CSF Access Service Package Configuration


You can include the CSF access service in the Microsoft Cluster resource group you created for
the OpenDeploy servers. The CSF access service name is iwas. See Microsoft Cluster Setup
on page 154 for more information.
You must change your Access Service startup type from automatic to manual.
To configure the CSF access service on each node in the Microsoft Cluster
1. Stop the CSF access service. Refer to the CSF access service for more information.

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2. Open the CSF access services websvc.cfg configuration file using a text editor. This file
resides in: csf-home/AccessService/etc
3. Type the Microsoft Cluster name for the following attributes:

Websvc.HTTPHostName: MS_cluster

Websvc.HTTPSHostName: MS_cluster

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.


4. Open the CSF access services websvclog4j.cfg logging configuration file using a text
editor. This file resides in: csf-home/AccessService/etc
5. Type the Microsoft Cluster name for the following:

log4j.appender.eventLog.File=... /AccessService/log/
MS_cluster_AS_events.log

log4j.appender.errorLog.File=... /AccessService/log/
MS_cluster_AS_errors.log

where MS_cluster is the name of the Microsoft Cluster.

Configure the iwodcmd Command-Line Tool


The iwodcmd command-line tool executes certain OpenDeploy actions, and represents a more
efficient method of operation over previous, Java-based OpenDeploy commands. Refer to
iwodcmd in the OpenDeploy Reference for more information on this tool.

Service Configuration File Settings


By default, you can run iwodcmd without additional configuration, using the default values,
however, you can specify your own values in the service configuration file (deploy.cfg).
This file contains the following options for iwodcmd support:

Deploy.cltProxyPort: specify
The default port is 3434.

Deploy.cltProxyHost:

specify the network address on which the OpenDeloy iwodcmd


listener binds. The default address is localhost.

Deploy.cltProxyAllowedHost: specify the network address/host from which the


OpenDeloy iwodcmd listener allows iwodcmd execution. The value can be a comma
separated list of network addresses or host names. The default address is localhost.

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Deploy.cltProxyEnable:

specify whether (y or n) the OpenDeploy iwodcmd listener is


enabled. The default setting is enabled (y).

If a specified value is missing or is invalid, OpenDeploy reverts to the default value for that
option.
These configurations are not automatically added to your service configuration file during
installation. You must open the service configuration file with a text editor and manually add the
options and their corresponding values. You can copy and paste these options into your service
configuration file from the example file residing in: od-home/etc/examples/deploy.cfg_example
When you copy and paste these options into your service configuration file, you must also
uncomment them by removing the # in front of each line.
You must restart your base server or receiver software to enable any changes to these settings
you make.

Specify Alternate Ports and Hosts


You can explicitly specify the port and host values to use on the iwodcmd command line with the
-host and -port options. The following usage rules apply:

If both -host and -port are specified, the command connects to the base server or receiver
on the specified host using the specified port. If you are using iwodcmd to connect to a
remote OpenDeploy server host, you must specify both options.

If only -host is specified, the command connects to the specified host using the default port,
3434.

If only -port is specified, the command connects using the specified port to the network
address/host configured in the service configuration file (deploy.cfg), under
Deploy.clt.ProxyHost section.

If neither options is specified, the command uses the host and port specified in the service
configuration file under Deploy.cltProxyPort and Deploy.cltProxyHost.

Migration Help
The following wrapper scripts have been included with OpenDeploy to ease the migration of
existing implementations that invoke the original Java-based command-line tools, but want to
leverage the new non-Java based command-line tool:

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iwodstart (iwodstart.bat

iwodschedadd (iwodschedadd.bat

for Windows)
for Windows)

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iwodserverstatus (iwodserverstatus.bat

for Windows)

These scripts are implemented as samples. Note that iwodstart and iwodschedadd are not
applicable on an OpenDeploy receiver.
These scripts reside in: od-home/solutions/clt
To use the wrapper scripts
1. Make a backup copy of the original command-line tool, which resides in: od-home/bin
2. Place the new script implementation in the od-home/bin directory.
If there are other original command-line tools you want to leverage the iwodcmd approach, use
these wrapper scripts as examples to create new wrappers. Only a subset of the command-line
tools can be wrapped. Run the iwodcmd -h command for more information on which tools are
supported. To create new wrappers, the only change that is required is to update the ACTION
variable in the script to specify the desired original command-line tool name.

Deploy through a Firewall


For the most part, the firewall server is transparent to the deployment process. Only in host
matching does the firewall impact the deployment and its configuration.

Configuration Requirements
If an OpenDeploy server deploys content through a firewall, you must configure your
OpenDeploy environment in the following manner.

The port number you assigned the OpenDeploy server (by default port 20014) must be open
on the firewall.

The nodes configuration file (by default odnodes.xml) on the source server must contain the
target servers IP address or host name.

The base server or receiver configuration file of the target server (by default odbase.xml or
odrcvr.xml) must contain the target hosts IP address or host name as the localNode
elements host attribute value.

The base server or receiver configuration file of the target server must also include the
firewalls IP address or host name as an allowed host if the firewall is configured for
network address translation (NAT). Within the allowedHosts element, you must assign the

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firewalls IP address or host name as the node elements host attribute value. See Specify
Allowed Hosts for Received Deployments on page 190 for more information.
If the firewall is not configured for network address translation, the target specifies the
senders address as an allowed host as if there was no firewall present.

Your additional RMI ports must be properly configured if you want the OpenDeploy
administration server to access OpenDeploy server nodes on the opposite side of the
firewall. OpenDeploy assigns default numbers to these RMI ports, but you can customize
them to meet your enterprises needs. See Configure RMI Ports for Administration through
a Firewall on page 134 for more information.

Host Matching
Host matching through a firewall varies depending on whether network address translation
(NAT) is used:

If the firewall does not employ NAT, host matching is done against the localNode elements
host attribute value in the deployment configuration, or the source hosts IP address.

If the firewall employs NAT, the firewall hosts IP address is used, rather than the source
hosts, during host matching.

If you deploy files through a firewall that uses NAT and not using strict partner checking, you
should include the firewalls outgoing port IP address as an entry, as well as the source server
hosts name, in the targets allowed hosts list. See Host Checks during Deployments on
page 177 for more information on strict partner checking.

Back up OpenDeploy Files


This section outlines backup and recovery procedures of your OpenDeploy product installation.
It includes the files and directories you should back up each OpenDeploy software component.
Some files apply to all platforms, while others are specific to only Windows or UNIX hosts.
You must stop the service or daemon associated with each OpenDeploy component before
backing up any of the files associated with the component. Performing the backup while a
component is running may pick up files that are dynamically created, which can cause problems
during restoration of the backup.
You can use your OpenDeploy backup files for the following conditions:

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When the OpenDeploy server is running normally: you want to restore OpenDeploy back to
the state it was in at the time of the last backup.

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When the OpenDeploy server is not running normally: you want to restore OpenDeploy
back to the state it was in at the time of the last backup to resume normal functioning. If this
does not resume normal functioning, you might need to reinstall OpenDeploy, and
subsequently restore your backed-up files.

NOTE

If you reinstall the OpenDeploy software to another file system location or host, some files may
need to be reconfigured. See the next sections for each component for more information.

Base Server and Receiver


Stop your OpenDeploy service or daemon prior to backing up your base server or receiver files.
Back up the following files and directories for all base server and receivers:

od-home/(od-instance)/db

(entire directory)

This directory holds all the schedule, roles and event reporting information.

These items in the od-home/(od-instance)/etc directory:

All XML-based configuration files

deploy.cfg

file

These files are the OpenDeploy base server and receiver configuration files.

These items in the od-home/(od-instance)/conf directory (base server only):

All XML-based files

These are all the deployment configuration files.

Any other important customized files.

Startup and system files. You should back up the following additional base server and
receiver files:

Windows

od-home/lib/dbtool.bat

od-home/install

(entire directory)

UNIX

od-home/etc/init.d/iwodserver

od-home/startod

od-home/lib/dbtool

od-home/lib/iwodrunenv.sh

od-home/install

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(entire directory)

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/etc/defaultiwodhome

/etc/init.d/iwodserver

If you plan to reinstall the failed OpenDeploy base server or receiver in a different location
or on a different host, you should not restore files listed in this list. These files are generated
properly during product installation.

Administration/Report Server
Stop your administration server service or daemon before backing up your administration/
reporting server files.
Back up the following files and directories for all administration/reporting server servers:

admin-home/odadmin/db

directory (entire directory)

This directory holds all the event reporting database files if your are using the bundled
Hypersonic demonstration database. It also contains all the SQL files for the reporting
server.
If you use a different database, back the files associated with your database as well.

admin-home/odadmin/config

directory (entire directory)

These are the server configuration files.

admin-home/servletd/conf/server.xml

admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/opendeploy/WEB-INF/conf/framework.properties

Any other important customized files.

Startup and system files. You should back up the following additional administration/
reporting server files:

Windows

admin-home/odadmin/install

(entire directory)

UNIX

admin-home/servletd/bin/iwodadmin

admin-home/odadmin/install

/etc/defaulttomcathome

/etc/init.d/iwodadmin

(entire directory)

If you plan to reinstall the failed OpenDeploy administration/reporting server in a different


location or on a different host, you should not restore files listed in this list. These files are
generated properly during product installation.

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Internationalization

Recovery Procedure
To recover backed up OpenDeploy component files and directories
1. Shut down the OpenDeploy component by stopping its associated service or daemon.
2. (If needed) Reinstall the OpenDeploy component software.
3. Restore the backed up files and directories as necessary (see details in the previous
sections).
4. Start the OpenDeploy component by restarting the associated service or daemon.

Internationalization
Use the information in this section if you run OpenDeploy on a localized operating system.

Service Configuration File Format


The service configuration file (deploy.cfg) must be in ASCII text. Non-ASCII characters are
not allowed.

Encoding for XML-based Configuration Files


The following XML-based server configuration files can use encoding in formats other than
UTF-8.

Base server configuration file (by default odbase.xml)

Receiver configuration file (by default odrcvr.xml)

Nodes configuration file (by default odnodes.xml)

All deployment configuration files

For example, if a value in the file contains Japanese characters, the encoding needs to be:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="SHIFT_JIS" ?>

For French and German, the encoding value is:


<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

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Verify the appropriate value is for any non-ASCII characters and modify the nodes
configuration file encoding as needed. If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 is used by default.

Configure File Descriptor Limits on Solaris


OpenDeploy honors adjustments to the Solaris operating system configuration to increase the
file descriptor limit beyond its default limit. Increasing the file descriptor limit allows a larger
number of sending and receiving legs for all active deployments on one system. Modification of
the file descriptor limit is done in the following file: /etc/system
You must add the following lines:
set rlim_fd_max=fd-limit
set rlim_fd_cur=fd-limit

where fd-limit is the limit you want. You must reboot the Solaris host following modification
of the file descriptor limit.
Be careful when setting higher descriptor limits, as it can sometimes cause booting problems.
Refer to the Solaris operating system documentation for more information.

SNMP
OpenDeploy provides an SNMP agent that optionally runs independently with each base server
or receiver instance. Using an SNMP-enabled network management tool, you can configure
your monitoring environment to observe the status and activity of multiple OpenDeploy servers
at once. These activities can include which OpenDeploy instances start, stop, or participate in
deployments. From your monitoring console, you can also send commands to each OpenDeploy
instance, such as to start up or shut down.
Additionally, you can configure OpenDeploy to send an alert to the monitoring console if a
failure occurs. For example, if a receiver goes down unexpectedly, the corresponding SNMP
agent detects this and dispatches an alert. Upon receiving this alert, you can use the OpenDeploy
browser-based user interface to address the problem.
Refer to the OpenDeploy Release Notes to see which versions of SNMP are supported.

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SNMP

Start and Stop SNMP


By default, SNMP does not start when OpenDeploy runs for the first time after installation,
however, the SNMP agent can be started at any time, either through the Windows Services
window or from the Windows or UNIX command line. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45 and
Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more information.

Configure SNMP for OpenDeploy Instances


When you create a new OpenDeploy instance, an SNMP agent is configured for that instance.
The properties file associated with that instance includes the following SNMP attributes:

specifies the request UDP port of the network manager. The SNMP
agent instance contacts the port specified here.

MYSNMPTRAPPORT:

MYSNMPREQUESTPORT:

specifies the trap UDP port of the SNMP agent instance.

You must provide valid values for these attributes for the instances SNMP to work properly.
See Properties File on page 54 for more information on the properties file.

Enable and Disable SNMP


You can configure an instances SNMP service or daemon to start or to be disabled when the
OpenDeploy server starts, both when the instance is created, and for an existing instance.

Instance Creation
When you create a new OpenDeploy instance, you have the option to enable or disable SNMP
with that instance at startup through the instances properties file. The properties file contains
the ENABLESNMPINSTANCE attribute, which specifies whether the SNMP agent for this instance
starts automatically when the server starts. If a valid choice is not specified, the SNMP agent
does not start. See Properties File on page 54 for more information on the properties file.

Existing Instances
If you want to change the enabled or disabled status of an existing instances SNMP, you can run
the iwodinsttool command at the prompt. See Disable SNMP on page 59 and Enable
SNMP on page 59 for more information.

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SNMP Agent Configuration


The SNMP agent has an associated SNMP agent configuration file that contains settings that
define the communication and security between the SNMP network manager and the associated
OpenDeploy instance. This file resides in: od-home/(od-instance)/etc/odsnmp.xml
The SNMP agent configuration file is structured as:
<snmpAgentConfiguration>
<agentProperties
agentName="mars_marketing_OpenDeployAgent" requestPort="161"
trapHost="mars" trapPort="162" bufferSize="4096" odHostName="mars"
odRmiPort="9183" odInstanceName="marketing"
logPath="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\inst\marketing\log"/>
<securityProperties community="opendeploy" allowSet="no">
<node host="jmoorebw2k"/>
</securityProperties>
</snmpAgentConfiguration>

The snmpAgentConfiguration element is the root container for the configuration.

SNMP Agent Properties


Within the snmpAgentConfiguration element is the agentProperties element:
<snmpAgentConfiguration>
<agentProperties
agentName="mars_marketing_OpenDeployAgent" requestPort="161"
trapHost="mars" trapPort="162" bufferSize="4096" odHostName="mars"
odRmiPort="9183" odInstanceName="marketing"
logPath="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\inst\marketing\log"/>
...
</snmpAgentConfiguration>

The agentProperties element defines the method in which the SNMP agent interacts with the
SNMP network manager and the OpenDeploy instance. The agentProperties contains the
following attributes:

agentName:

Specifies the unique name of the agentProperties element.

requestPort:

Specifies the listening UDP port for receiving requests from the SNMP network

manager.

168

trapHost:

Specifies the host name or IP address of the SNMP network manager host.

trapPort:

Specifies the UDP port number for the SNMP network manager host.

bufferSize:

Specifies the number of bytes that the SNMP packet should be.

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SNMP

Specifies the number of minutes between the times that the SNMP agent polls the
status of the OpenDeploy server instance. The default value is 5. See Set up SNMP Polling
on page 169 for more information on this feature.

odHostName: Specifies the resolvable host name or IP address of the OpenDeploy server host.
If your host has multiple IP addresses (with one or multiple network interface cards), you
must specify an IP address rather than the host name.

odRmiPort:

odInstanceName:

logPath:

odInterval:

Specifies the RMI registry TCP port used by the OpenDeploy service or daemon.
Specifies the name of the OpenDeploy server instance.

Specifies the full path to the directory containing the OpenDeploy SNMP log file.
For example:
logPath="od-home/log"

Set up SNMP Polling


You should consider the OpenDeploy completion queue when determining how frequent to set
the SNMP agent polling interval (as specified by the agentProperties elements odInterval
attribute value). Because the SNMP agent relies on the completed deployment list for
determining deployment status information, if the completed queue size (as specified by the
completedQueueCapacity attribute associated with the initiatorProperties and
listenerProperties elements in the OpenDeploy server configuration file) is exceeded, items
fall off the list, resulting in data not being seen by the SNMP agent.
For example, if the completed queue size (completedQueueCapacity attribute) value is 50, and
the SNMP polling interval (odInterval attribute) is set to every 5 minutes, if 51 deployments
complete within 5 minutes, one of the deployments is missed by the SNMP agent.
See Specify the Completed Deployments List on page 197 for more information on configuring
the completed queue size on an OpenDeploy server.

Logs
Each OpenDeploy instances SNMP agent has it own logging file. The log file records all SNMP
agent related activities, such as the network manager access log, OpenDeploy availability status,
and error messages.
By default, the SNMP agent log file resides in: od-home/(od-instance)/log/odsnmp.log
The SNMP agent log files name is fixed as odsnmp.log and cannot be changed, however, you
can specify a location other than the default location by modifying the agentProperties
elements logPath attribute, for example:

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<agentProperties ... logPath="od-home/log/snmplog"/>

which results in the log having the following path:


od-home/log/snmptlog/odsnmp.log

Security
Within the snmpAgentConfiguration element is the securityProperties element. It controls
certain SNMP security measures:
<snmpAgentConfiguration>
...
<securityProperties community="opendeploy" allowSet="no">
...
</snmpAgentConfiguration>

The securityProperties contains the following attributes:

specifies the SNMP community, a password-like string value that must be


provided by the SNMP network manager whenever polling on an OpenDeploy server by the
network manager takes place.

allowSet

community

specifies whether (yes or no) the SNMP Set command is enabled. The Set
command is used for starting and stopping servers under the control of the SNMP network
manager. The default value is no.

SNMP security is further defined within the securityProperties element through the node
element.
<securityProperties community="opendeploy" allowSet="no">
<node host="SNMP_network_manager_host"/>
</securityProperties>

The node element identifies the SNMP network manager host that is allowed to control the
OpenDeploy server host. The node elements host attribute specifies the resolvable host name
or IP address of the SNMP network manager host, for example:
<node host="mars"/> or
<node host="114.342.23.20"/>

If you want your OpenDeploy server host to be managed by more than one SNMP network
manager, you must specify a separate node element for each network manager host, for
example:
<securityProperties community="opendeploy" allowSet="no">
<node host="mars"/>
<node host="venus"/>
</securityProperties>

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SNMP

Note that the same security properties measures apply to all the SNMP network manager hosts
you specify.

Disable Alert Notifications


By default the OpenDeploy SNMP agent sends the alert notifications to the SNMP network
manager under the following conditions:

when the OpenDeploy server goes down or does not respond

when deployments fail

You can disable any alert notifications by configuring the alertList element within the
snmpAgentConfiguration element:
<snmpAgentConfiguration>
...
<alertList>
...
</alertList>
</snmpAgentConfiguration>

The alertList element can contain an alert element for any specific notification alert you
want to disable. Each alert element contains the following attributes:

name:

specifies one of the following alert notification options to disable:

ON_SERVER_STOP
ON_FAILED_DEPLOYMENT

status: indicates whether


(on) or disabled (off).

the alert notification specified in the name attribute is enabled

For example, to disable the alert notification that occurs when the OpenDeploy server goes
down or does not respond, make the following configuration:
<alertList>
<alert name="ON_SERVER_STOP" status="off"/>
</alertList>

To disable the alert notifications when deployments fail, add a corresponding alert element:
<alertList>
<alert name="ON_SERVER_STOP" status="off"/>
<alert name="ON_FAILED_DEPLOYMENT" status="off"/>
</alertList>

Because all the alert notifications are enabled by default, you only need to configure the
alertList and alert elements if you want to disable one or more alert notifications. If you
want to keep all of the alerts enabled, you do not have to perform any configuration.

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Object IDs
The following list provides the SNMP object IDs (OIDs) used with OpenDeploy.

Get OIDs

ODServerStatusMib:

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.6.0

receivingDeployLoadMib:

sendingDeployLoadMib:

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.5.0

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.4.0

Set OIDs

ODServerStopMib:

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.9.0

Note that setting the MIB Entry to 0 requests a stop server. Setting the entry to 1 requests a
start server.

Trap OIDs

deployfailedTrap:

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.10.0

ServerStoppedTrap:

1.3.6.1.4.1.18783.100.16.0

Note that the IANA assigned the private enterprise number 18783 to Autonomy Interwoven.

Management Information Base Support


OpenDeploy provides a Management Information Base (MIB) file (iwopendeploy.mib). A MIB
is an ASCII text file that describes the SNMP messages and traps that OpenDeploy understands
as a list of data objects. It is a dictionary of the SNMP language where every object referenced
in SNMP messages sent or received by the OpenDeploy server is listed in the MIB. The MIB
resides in: od-home/snmp
The main purpose of the MIB is to translate numerical strings into human-readable text. When
an OpenDeploy server sends a Trap or other message, it identifies each data object in the
message with a number string called an object identifier (OID). The MIB provides a text label
called for each OID. An SNMP manager uses the MIB as a codebook for translating the OID
numbers into a human-readable display. As an SNMP manager, you need the MIB to process
and understand messages from OpenDeploy servers.
When planning for SNMP monitoring of OpenDeploy running nodes, refer to the MIB to
determine which SNMP capabilities the OpenDeploy servers has.
To integrate MIB into the SNMP manager requires compiling MIB from its raw ASCII format
into a binary format the SNMP manager can use to remote control the OpenDeploy server.

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Configure DAS for TeamSite

Configure DAS for TeamSite


If you installed OpenDeploy on a host with a TeamSite release already installed, you may have
to perform additional configuration of the OpenDeploy software. This depends on the TeamSite
release and the type of OpenDeploy installation. This configuration is required to use Database
Auto Synchronization (DAS).
No configuration is required under the following installation or upgrade scenarios:

fresh installation of this release of OpenDeploy on a host with any compatible TeamSite
release

upgrade to this release of OpenDeploy from OpenDeploy 5.x on a host with any compatible
TeamSite release

upgrade to this release of OpenDeploy from OpenDeploy 6.0 on a host with any compatible
TeamSite release prior to 6.5

Configuration is required if you upgrade to this release of OpenDeploy from OpenDeploy 6.0 on
a host with TeamSite 6.5 or later. You must open the daemon.cfg file and update several of the
attribute values associated with the DAS: Configuration section for subscribing to the
TeamSite event-subsystem. Do not confuse this section in the daemon.cfg file with the
subsequent section on DAS event reporting.
To update the daemon.cfg file
1. Open the daemon.cfg using a text editor. This file resides in: od-home/(od-instance)/etc
2. Under the event-subsystem element (the one associated with subscribing to the
TeamSite subsystem), update the property element associated with the jmsclasspath to
reflect the following value:
<event-subsystem>
...
<property name="jmsclasspath"
value="iw-home/eventsubsystem/lib/openjms-client-0.7.6.1.jar"/>
...
<event-subsystem>

where iw-home is the TeamSite home directory.


3. Under the same event-subsystem element, update the property element associated with
java.naming.provider.url to reflect the following value:
<property name="java.naming.provider.url"
value="tcp://localhost:3035/JndiServer"/>

Note that 3035 is the default port number for the TeamSite event subsystem JNDI server. If
you chose another port number for this server when you installed TeamSite, you must use
that port number value here.

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4. Under the same event-subsystem element, update the property element associated with
java.naming.factory.initial to reflect the following value:
<property name="java.naming.factory.initial"
value="org.exolab.jms.jndi.InitialContextFactory"/>

5. Save and close the daemon.cfg file.


6. Restart the OpenDeploy server instance.

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Server Configuration Files


Each instance of the OpenDeploy base server or receiver has an associated server configuration
file. By default, these server configuration files have the following names:

Base server: odbase.xml

Receiver: odrcvr.xml

You have the option of renaming these files, but the name change must be reflected in the
servers associated service configuration file (deploy.cfg). See Specify the Base Server and
Receiver Configuration Files on page 132 for more information.
The server configuration file resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/etc

Base server and receiver files are XML-based files that contains elements and attributes that
determine the features and functionality of the server instance. These features can include:

encoding

communicating with other OpenDeploy software components and nodes

enabling target-side Deploy and Run

specifying the deployment manifest stream format

scheduling information

allowed access for other source hosts to this OpenDeploy server host

logging defaults

encryption settings

deployment queueing

specifying the completed deployments list

Web services

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database deployments

performance throttling

In some cases, these elements and attributes whose values serve as default settings in case a
given deployment configuration does not specify a needed value. You can modify the file to
meet your specific deployment needs.
Typically, after the server configuration file is configured, you do not have to modify it again
unless there are changes to your server or to the network over which it deploys files.

Encoding
The encoding for the server configuration files can be encoding other than UTF-8. For example,
if a value in the file contains Japanese characters, the encoding needs to be:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="SHIFT_JIS" ?>

For French and German, the encoding value is:


<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

Check what the appropriate value is for any non-ASCII characters and modify the nodes
configuration file encoding as needed. If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 is used by default.

Identify the Host


The hosts identify is determined by the localNode elements host attribute value.
<deployServerConfiguration>
<localNode name="mars" host="mars.mycompany.com"/>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The localNode element contains the following attributes:

name:

host:

denotes the unique name of the localNode element. Use of the name attribute is often
required for routed deployments.

specifies the resolvable host name or IP address of the OpenDeploy server. For
example:
host="venus.mycompany.com" or
host="114.342.23.21"

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Specify the Communication Port

If the host has multiple IP addresses (with one or multiple network interface cards), you
must specify an IP address rather than the host name.

Specify the Communication Port


The OpenDeploy server uses the bind port to communicate with other servers when comparing
files and when sending and receiving deployed files. The bind port number is listed in the base
server configuration file, where it is specified as the listenerProperties elements bindPort
attribute. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties name="InterwovenOpenDeploy" bindPort="20014"
.../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The name attribute value is fixed as InterwovenOpenDeploy. The default bind port is 20014, but
you can set it to any available port. If the bind port value is changed, any other source server
deploying to your OpenDeploy server must update its node configuration file with this new port
value. For ease of port management, you might want to use the same bind port number for all of
your OpenDeploy servers. The bind port value is also used in other configurations, such as the
nodes configuration file.

Host Checks during Deployments


By default, authentication of the source host is performed with strict partner checking disabled.
With strict partner checking disabled, the receiver attempts to match (case insensitively) the
localNode elements host attribute string value in the deployment configuration with an
allowed host entry. If no match is found, the receiver attempts to match the socket IP address
with an allowed host entry. Note that if the host attributes value is numeric, it is still treated as
a string value, and only a string match is performed. There is no requirement for this value to be
a valid host name or address.
With strict partner checking enabled, the sender authentication check is tightened. Here, a socket
IP address match is forced, ensuring the uniqueness of the sending host. The IP address must
match or resolve to the allowed host entry. The localNode elements host attribute value in the
deployment configuration is not included in the matching. You enable strict partner checking by

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specifying a value of yes for the listenerProperties elements strictPartnerChecking


attribute. For example:
<listenerProperties ... strictPartnerChecking="yes" .../>

For reverse deployments, the reverse source attempts to match (case insensitively) the
localNode element's host attribute in the deployment configuration file with an allowed host
entry. The reverse source server does not allow the connection if the initiating server host is not
present in the reverse source host's allowed host list.

Specify Alternate Locations for Temporary


Deployment Files
When an OpenDeploy target receives a deployment, temporary files associated with the
deployment are written to the target file location. You have the option of designating an alternate
location on the target server for the temporary files. Specifying an alternate file location can
eliminate unnecessary file activity for services and programs, such as an automatic indexer, that
are sensitive to the presence of new files.
You can specify the full path to an alternate location on the server as the value of the
elements transientDirectory attribute. For example:

listenerProperties

<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties ... transientDirectory="/tmp/temp_files" ..."/>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Using this feature does not change the deployment behavior of OpenDeploy, but it can result in
slower performance.
On UNIX servers, performance degradation differs depending on where the alternate file
location resides:

If the alternate temporary file location resides on the same file system as the target file
location, performance degrades somewhat.

If the alternate temporary file location resides on a different file system than the target file
location, performance degrades further.

On Windows servers, performance degradation differs depending on where the alternate file
location resides:

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If the alternate temporary file location resides on a local drive, performance degrades
somewhat.

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Enable Concurrency Management

If the alternate temporary file location resides on a remotely mounted drive, performance
degrades further.

NOTE

You cannot use this feature when deploying TeamSite EAs to a TeamSite target. Refer to
Deploying TeamSite Extended Attributes with TeamSite Files in the OpenDeploy Deployment
Configuration Guide for more information on this feature.

Enable Concurrency Management


Concurrency management addresses potential conflicts and collisions resulting from
simultaneous receipt of like-named files deployed into the same target file location. These
problems can occur under the following situations:

multi-definition deployments where the definitions share colliding target directories


(across-parallel-legs)

multi-path definitions where the source-target pairs share colliding target directories (within
a leg)

multiple independent deployments that each have a definition with colliding target
directories

Concurrency management prevents these conflicts by allowing only one deployment leg to have
access to a given target directory path sequence at any given time. This path sequence includes
both parent and child paths of the target path. Other deployment legs attempting to deploy to
that directory are blocked.
Concurrency management is enabled in the pathRegistryChecking attribute in the
listenerProperties element of the target OpenDeploy servers base server or receiver
configuration file:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties ... pathRegistryChecking="yes"/>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Specify a pathRegistryChecking attribute value of yes to enable concurrency management, or


no to disable this feature. The default value is no.

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Within each deployment configuration, you can set both a polling interval for the blocked
deployment and a timeout amount for the deployment in the localNode element using the
following attributes:

blockCheckInterval: specifies the time interval in seconds that the deployment leg waits to
check for path availability. After each check, the deployment reports its status back to the
sending server. Default value is 30 seconds.

blockMaxWaitTime: specifies the maximum time in seconds that the deployment leg waits
for a target directory to become avaiable to receive the deployed files. When the specified
time is exceeded, the deployment fails. Specify a value of 0 (zero) if you want the
deployment leg to wait indefinitely until the target file location is available. Default value is
1800 (30 minutes).

In the following example:


<deploymentConfiguration>
<localNode host="mars" blockCheckInterval="5"
blockMaxWaitTime="300"/>
...
</deploymentConfiguration>

the deployment leg is configured to poll the target nodes blocked file location every five
seconds to see if the directory is available to receive deployed files. If, after 300 seconds (5
minutes), the target file location still is unavailable, the deployment fails.
Deployment legs that are blocked due to the concurrency management feature are indicated in
the Details section of the Source Deployment and Target Deployments windows in the
browser-based user interface.
A blocked deployment leg also logs that it is attempting to access a target directory in the
deployment log file.
A blocked deployment can be cancelled before the maximum waiting time is reached.
The localNode element also supports a timeout attribute for connection socket inactivity. You
should always configure a blockCheckInterval attribute value smaller than the timeout
attribute value. Refer to Specifying the Connection Timeout in the OpenDeploy Deployment
Configuration Guide for more information.
Concurrency management does not address conflicts that can occur when multiple instances of
the OpenDeploy server on the same host receive simultaneous incoming deployments that write
to the same target file location.

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Clear the Registry of Target Path Entries

Clear the Registry of Target Path Entries


Concurrency management maintains a registry of target deployment paths that are accessed by
active deployments. Entries in this registry can block subsequent deployments to the same target
path.
You can clear some or all of the target paths in the registry using the iwodcmd serverreset
command-line tool and the -clearregpath pattern option:
iwodcmd serverreset -clearpathreg pattern or
iwodcmd serverreset [-odinst instName] -clearpathreg pattern

where -odinst instName is a particular OpenDeploy server instance, and pattern is a path
string with support for (*) wildcards. The target path entries in the registry that match the
pattern value are cleared.
You must include the entire pattern value in quotes if any wildcards are included. For example,
the parent path /a/b/c,

-clearpathreg "/a/b/c/*" clears all path entries in the registry with


including a/b/c itself. If no pattern is specified, all paths are cleared.

Allow Traversal of Target Links in File List


Deployments
A target OpenDeploy server running on a UNIX host may be configured to allow traversal of
target-side symbolic links. To use this feature, the listenerProperites elements
allowTargetFollowLinks attribute in the recipient OpenDeploy servers base server or receiver
configuration file must have a value of yes, for example:
<deploymentConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties ... allowTargetFollowLinks="yes"/>
...
</deploymentConfiguration>

By default, the allowTargetFollowLinks attribute value is no. If this value is set to no, or if the
allowTargetFollowLinks attribute is missing from the server configuration, then you cannot
use this feature.

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NOTE

This feature allows a deployment to bypass the allowed directories check. Therefore, use of this
feature is discouraged.

Refer to Configuring File List Deployments for Traversal of Target-Side Links in the
OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more information.

Set the File Transport Buffer Size


You can set a default buffer size in bytes for transporting files to and from your OpenDeploy
server, allowing you to throttle the bandwidth consumption. This amount is specified in the
transportProperties elements bufferSize attribute. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<transportProperties name="od" bufferSize="8000" .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The transportProperties element also contains the name attribute. This attribute must be
included in the deployment configuration, but can only have the value of od.

Restrict Access to Users with OpenDeploy


Roles
A user can access an OpenDeploy server and run deployments without having an assigned role
on that server. Users without assigned roles can also access the OpenDeploy server hosts file
system using OpenDeploy RMI APIs. You can restrict OpenDeploy access to only those users
with roles on that server by enabling the strict authentication feature on the appropriate server.
To enable this feature, the listenerProperties elements strictAuthentication attribute in
the OpenDeploy servers base server or receiver configuration files must have a value of yes,
for example:
<deploymentConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties ... strictAuthentication="yes"/>

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...
</deploymentConfiguration>

By default, the strictAuthentication attribute value is no.


When this feature is enabled, all clients that use the OpenDeploy API interfaces to get access to
the OpenDeploy server need to pass CSContextString as when creating IWUser object.
CSContextString can be obtained using the ContentServices Foundation (CSF) Access service,
or using CSSDK if TeamSite is passing user credentials to either of the service.
Values for the username, role, and other attributes contained in CSContextString is obtained
from the passphrase file, which resides in: od-home/(od-instance)/etc
Without the presence of this file, no user attributes can be access and authentication fails. See
Access Service Management on page 129 for more information.
For more information on features enabled by strictAuthentication flag see strictAuthentication
on page 276.

Invoke from a TeamSite Workflow External Task


You can use the -session parameter with the iwodstart or iwodcmd start command-line tools
to pass CSContextString values to the OpenDeploy server. Use this option when a TeamSite
workflow external task invokes the iwodcmd start or iwodstart command and the
strictAuthentication attribute is enabled on the OpenDeploy server.
To get CSContextString in an external task, an environment variable IWAUTH contains the value
of CSContextString. The following example shows how to retrieve the CSContextString
value:
my $csContextString = $ENV{"IWAUTH"};

Here is an example of how the -session parameter passes CSContextString values to the
OpenDeploy server for authentication:
iwodcmd start test -session $ csContextString

Enable Authentication when iwodcmd Commands Run


If you run iwodcmd commands under strict authentication, you must ensure that the OpenDeploy
servers service configuration files (deploy.cfg) Deploy.cltProxyAuthCheck property is set to y,
for example:
Deploy.cltProxyAuthCheck: y

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See Modify the Service Configuration File on page 131 for more information.

Use Strict Authorization in ControlHub


If you use OpenDeploy as part of ControlHub, you must perform the following authorization
tasks depending on the type of deployment you want to run.

Authorization when Running Deployments


If you run deployments from ControlHub under strict authentication, you must use the
iwodauthorize command-line tool for authorization. Specify the category/project name before
the deployment, for example:
iwodauthorize d add INTERWOVEN\\jdoe ajubaBank--sampleProj1004/
demo_aggregation_tier1.xml

where INTERWOVEN\\jdoe is an authorized user with the role od-user on the OpenDeploy
server.

Authorization when Running Select and Deploy


If you run deployments using the Select and Deploy feature in ControlHub under strict
authentication, you must use the iwodauthorize command-line tool with the iwselectdeploy/
select_deploy option for authentication. For example:
iwodauthorize -d add INTERWOVEN\\bill iwselectdeploy/select_deploy

where INTERWOVEN\\jdoe is an authorized user with the role od-user on the OpenDeploy
server.

Set the Number of Connection Retries


NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

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Enable Target-Side Deploy and Run

You can specify the number of times the base server attempts to establish a connection with a
target server before timing out. This number is specified in the connectRetries attribute of the
transportProperties element. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<transportProperties ... connectRetries="10"/>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The default value is 3. If the connectRetries attribute is not specified in the base server
configuration, OpenDeploy uses the default value.

Enable Target-Side Deploy and Run


Deploy and Run is a feature allows you to associate scripts that trigger under specified
conditions during the course of a deployment. Deploy and Run triggers can be configured to
occur both on the sending (source) side and the receiving (target) side. You can configure your
OpenDeploy server receiving a deployment to allow or prevent the triggering of any target-side
Deploy and Run triggers in the dnrProperties elements allowDnrExecution attribute:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<dnrProperties allowDnrExecution="yes" ...>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

A value of yes (default) allows target-side Deploy and Run triggers to occur, while a value of no
prevents them. Refer to Deploy and Run in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide
for more information on this feature.

Specify the Deployment Information Stream


Format
OpenDeploy generates an internal list of path items deployed or to be deployed each time a
deployment runs. This data can be streamed into Deploy and Run scripts. After the stream is
used by the Deploy and Run script, you can manipulate it to meet your needs. Refer to Usage of
the Deployment Information Stream in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for
more information on this feature.

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OpenDeploy currently contains a method of capturing this streamed information into a new
manifest format. Older releases of OpenDeploy used a legacy log format for this streamed
information. Both methods are supported. New OpenDeploy installations use the manifest
format by default. Upgrades from previous OpenDeploy releases use the legacy log-based
format by default to retain backward compatibility for existing Deploy and Run scripts that use
the log-based format.
You have the option of using either format. You can specify the format you want in the
elements infoStreamFormat attribute:

dnrProperties

<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<dnrProperties allowDnrExecution="yes" infoStreamFormat="manifest">
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Select manifest for the manifest format, or log for the log format.
New installations have the infoStreamFormat attribute included in the dnrProperties element
automatically. Upgrades from previous releases do not. If you have upgraded from a previous
release and you want to use the manifest format, you must manually add the infoStreamFormat
attribute and its manifest value to the dnrProperties element in your server configuration file
using a text or XML editor.
If you enable the reporting feature, OpenDeploy automatically outputs the information stream in
the manifest format, even if you upgraded from a previous release or your infoStreamFormat
attribute value is log. You must ensure the reporting feature is disabled to use the log format.
See Reports on page 195 for more information about enabling the reporting feature.

Define the Scheduler Database


NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

The OpenDeploy base server software requires a JDBC-compliant database to allow scheduling
information to be stored in cases of server shutdown or similar situations. During installation,
you receive a prompt as to whether you want to use the default database included with the
OpenDeploy software or use a different one of your own. The database packaged with
OpenDeploy is Hypersonic SQL. You can reconfigure the OpenDeploy base server
configuration to access a different database through the schedulerProperties element.
<deployServerConfiguration>
...

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<schedulerProperties .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The schedulerProperties contains the following attributes:

jdbcDriverClass: type the JDBC Java class that communicates to the RDBMS. The default
value is org.hsql.jdbcDriver, the Hypersonic SQL database.

dbUrl:

dbUser:

dbPassword:

isClearPassword:

Indicate whether the value of the dbPassword attribute is contained as


unencoded plain text in the deployment configuration file. By default, the dbPassword value
is an encoded string, however, if the isClearPassword attribute value is yes, this password
is in plain text. The default implied value is no. The Hypersonic SQL database that is
installed with the base server software does not require a password.

hsqlScriptSize:

Type the Web URL to the scheduler database. See URL Choices on page 187 for
more information.
Type the user account name for access to the scheduler database.
Type the password to the scheduler database.

Indicate the size in megabytes the scheduler script file (scheddb.script)


can grow. See Limit the Size of the Scheduler Script File on page 190 for more
information. This is an optional attribute. If no value is specified, OpenDeploy uses the
default value of 2.

The default configuration for the Hypersonic SQL database is as follows:


<schedulerProperties
jdbcDriverClass="org.hsql.jdbcDriver"
dbUrl="jdbc:HypersonicSQL:od-home/db/schedDB"
dbUser="sa"
dbPassword=""/>

If you use a database other than the default Hypersonic RDBMS with the OpenDeploy
scheduler, and you shut down or restart that database, you must also restart the OpenDeploy
base server to establish a fresh connection.

URL Choices
You have two choices for values in the dbUrl attribute when you use the default Hypersonic
SQL database:

in-memory

standalone (required to allow your scheduled entries to persist across restarts)

If you use another database, these features are not available.

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In-Memory Database URL


The URL for an In-Memory database is:
jdbc:HypersonicSQL:.

If you use In-Memory, the data is lost if the server quits.

Standalone URL
In a standalone URL, the server stores the data in flat files. If the server restarts, the data is not
lost.The URL for the standalone database is:
jdbc:HypersonicSQL:db_name

where db_name is the filename, including path, of the database you entered or accepted during
installation.
The database connects with the following files created in the location where the server started:

db_name.properties
db_name.data
db_name.script

The default database that comes with OpenDeploy has the following value:
dbURL="jdbc:HypersonicSQL:od-home/db/schedDB"

and connects with the following files:

schedDB.properties
schedDB.data
schedDB.script

If you entered your own database foo, the dbURL attribute is:
dbURL="jdbc:HypersonicSQL:path/foo"

and connects with the following files:

foo.properties
foo.data
foo.script

created in the home directory for foo.

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Define the Scheduler Database

Use Third-Party JDBC Drivers with the OpenDeploy Scheduler


To use third-party JDBC drivers with the OpenDeploy scheduler
1. Shut down the OpenDeploy base server by stopping its service or daemon.
2. Manually create the table entries in the database. The data definition language (DDL) scripts
needed for creating the table are listed in the next section.
3. Provide driver-specific information in the schedulerProperties element of the base server
configuration file. This element contains the following attributes:

jdbcDriverClass

specifies the JDBC Java class that is used to communicate to the

RDBMS.
specifies the Web URL to the scheduler database.

dbUrl

dbUser

dbPassword

isClearPassword

specifies the user account name for access to the scheduler database.
specifies the password to the scheduler database.

indicates whether the value of the dbPassword attribute is contained


as unencoded plain text in the deployment configuration file. By default, it is assumed
that the dbPassword value is an encoded string, however, if the isClearPassword
attribute value is yes, this password is in plain text. Default value is no.

4. Add the vendor-specific .jar file in the classpath.


The following DDL scripts create the database table entries:
CREATE TABLE IWOV_SCHEDULE (PK VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, SCHEDULED_ITEM
TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, TIME_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(128), END_TIME TIMESTAMP,
REPEAT_COUNT INTEGER, TYPE VARCHAR(128), CALENDAR VARCHAR(128), STATE
VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, LISTENERS VARCHAR(128), DAYINV VARCHAR(128),
DEPLOYNAME VARCHAR(128), DEPLOYSUFFIX VARCHAR(128), DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(128),
ENDTIME VARCHAR(128), HOURINV VARCHAR(128), KEYVALUES VARCHAR(128), LOGLEVEL
VARCHAR(128), MINUTEINV VARCHAR(128), MONTHDAYS VARCHAR(128), NO_RECUR
VARCHAR(128), OWNER VARCHAR(128), PAD1 VARCHAR(128), PAD2 VARCHAR(128), PAD3
VARCHAR(128), PAD4 VARCHAR(128), PAD5 VARCHAR(128), PAD6 VARCHAR(128),
RECURSET VARCHAR(128), REPAIR VARCHAR(128), REPEAT VARCHAR(128), STARTDEPLOY
BIT, STARTTIME VARCHAR(128), SYNCH VARCHAR(128), VERIFY VARCHAR(128), WEEKDAY
VARCHAR(128), WEEKINV VARCHAR(128), YEARINV VARCHAR(128))
CREATE TABLE IWOV_SCHEDULE_PK (NEXT_PK VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE IWOV_QUEUE (PK VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, NAME_FK VARCHAR(128) NOT
NULL, PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL, STATE VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, DAYINV
VARCHAR(128), DEPLOYNAME VARCHAR(128), DEPLOYSUFFIX VARCHAR(128), DESCRIPTION
VARCHAR(128), ENDTIME VARCHAR(128), HOURINV VARCHAR(128), KEYVALUES
VARCHAR(128), LOGLEVEL VARCHAR(128), MINUTEINV VARCHAR(128), MONTHDAYS
VARCHAR(128), NO_RECUR VARCHAR(128), OWNER VARCHAR(128), PAD1 VARCHAR(128),
PAD2 VARCHAR(128), PAD3 VARCHAR(128), PAD4 VARCHAR(128), PAD5 VARCHAR(128),
PAD6 VARCHAR(128), RECURSET VARCHAR(128), REPAIR VARCHAR(128), REPEAT

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VARCHAR(128), STARTDEPLOY BIT, STARTTIME VARCHAR(128), SYNCH VARCHAR(128),


VERIFY VARCHAR(128), WEEKDAY VARCHAR(128), WEEKINV VARCHAR(128), YEARINV
VARCHAR(128))
CREATE TABLE IWOV_QUEUE_NAMES (PK VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR(128)
NOT NULL, STATE VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL)

Limit the Size of the Scheduler Script File


By default, OpenDeploy uses the HSQL database to support the scheduler. When the HSQL
database is used, the scheduler uses the scheduler script file (scheddb.script) to log and track
scheduled deployments. If you specify a different scheduler database, the scheduler script file is
not used.
The size of this scheduler script file can effect how long it takes for the base server software to
start and how much memory is used.Very large scheduler script files can trigger out-of-memory
problems, which can occur when frequent scheduled deployments take place.
You can limit the size of the scheduler script file by specifying the size in the hsqlScriptSize
attribute. The hsqlScriptSize attribute value specifies the maximum size in megabytes the file
can grow. For example:
hsqlScriptSize="10"

specifies the maximum size of 10 megabytes. No unit of measure other than megabytes is
allowed, and it is not necessary to specify the unit of measure in the value (such as 10 MB).
Only whole numbers (no fractions) are supported. OpenDeploy interprets any number you
specify as being in megabytes. After this maximum size is reached, OpenDeploy deletes the
oldest log entries to make room for the newly added ones. The default value is 2.
The hsqlScriptSize attribute is only used when OpenDeploy uses the default HSQL database.
If the hsqlScriptSize attribute value is specified and the HSQL database is not being used,
OpenDeploy ignores it.

Specify Allowed Hosts for Received


Deployments
You must specify which source server hosts in the OpenDeploy environment can deploy files to
your OpenDeploy server in the allowedHosts element.

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<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<allowedHosts>
...
</allowedHosts>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

When a deployment starts, the receiving server compares the host name of the deploying server
(as specified in the host attribute value of the deployments localNode element) with the host
name values residing within the allowedHosts element. Matches can be made with any
combination of case-insensitive host names and IP addresses. In the following example, only the
hosts jupiter.mycompany.com and 114.342.23.23 can deploy files to this OpenDeploy server:
<allowedHosts>
<node host="jupiter.mycompany.com"/>
<node host="114.342.23.23"/>
</allowedHosts>

Check for Allowed Hosts


When a deployment is initiated, the receiving OpenDeploy server matches the name of the
sending server host with each node listed in the allowedHosts element of its base server or
receiver configuration file. The host names are compared as case-insensitive strings. If this
comparison results in a match, the deployment is allowed to continue.
If the string comparison does not result in a match, OpenDeploy attempts to determine and
match the IP addresses of the sending server host with the hosts listed in the allowedHost
element. If this comparison results in a match, the deployment is allowed to continue. If the
comparison fails, the deployment is not allowed to occur.

Manage IP Address Checks


To ensure that IP address checking occurs, purposely use a mix of DNS names and IP addresses
in your configurations. In some cases you may not want IP address checking to occur, such as if
you have a DNS problem, or in the case of DHCP where IP changes dynamically. If you do not
want IP address checking to occur, use the same host name strings in your source and target
configurations.

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Reverse Deployments
The reverse source server in a reverse deployment must specify the reverse targets host as an
allowed host. Refer Reverse Deployment section in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration
Guide for more information.

Host Checks
The nodes configuration file (by default odnodes.xml) is clear during reverse deployments.
Instead, the reverse source server attempts to match (case insensitively) the localNode element's
host attribute in the deployment configuration file with an allowed host entry.

Specify Allowed Directories for Deployments


You can match specific target directories on your OpenDeploy server host with each source host
listed in the allowedHosts element. This way you can control where deployed files from
specific source hosts are placed on your target host.
You must add the allowedDirectories element and at least one occurrence of the path element
for each specified node in the allowedHosts element. The path of the allowed directory is
specified as the value for the name attribute of the path element.
In the following example, the source server host jupiter.mycompany.com is tasked with
deploying monthly reports and the source host 114.342.23.23 is tasked with deploying yearly
reports to your target server.
<allowedHosts>
<node host="jupiter.mycompany.com">
<allowedDirectories>
<path name="C:\reports\monthly"/>
</allowedDirectories>
</node>
<node host="114.342.23.23">
<allowedDirectories>
<path name="C:\reports\yearly"/>
</allowedDirectories>
</node>
</allowedHosts>

You want their deployed files to be placed only in the following locations:

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Logs

jupiterC:\reports\monthly

114.342.23.23C:\reports\yearly

To enable this, you have assigned those allowed directories to the allowed hosts. Any attempt by
jupiter.mycompany.com or 114.342.23.23 to deploy files to directories other than those assigned
in the allowedDirectories element fail.
Figure 44 shows this example:
Figure 44 Allowed hosts and allowed directories
jupiter.mycompany.com
deploys files to C:\
reports\monthly

Base server configuration file


lists jupiter.mycompany.com
and 114.342.23.23 as allowed

hosts.
jupiter.mycompany.com
(source server host)
114.342.23.23
deploys files to C:\
reports\yearly

mars
(target server host)

114.342.23.23
(source server host)

In reverse deployments, the reverse targets server configuration file must specify all allowed
directories that are to receive files from the reverse source. Refer to Reverse Deployments in the
OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more information.

Logs
Each OpenDeploy base server logs its activities to its associated base server log. This log
contains entries on activities that occur regarding the base server. See Logs on page 233 for
more information on logging types and functions.
You can specify default logging values for all deployments that your OpenDeploy base server
performs or receives. If a particular deployment configuration has defined its own logging
settings, the deployment-based logging settings supersede the default settings you made in the
base server configuration file.
Default base server logging is defined in the logRules element:
<deployServerConfiguration>

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...
<logRules
maxBytes="5mb"
maxBackupIndex="100"
directory="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\log"
level="verbose"/>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

logRules Element Attributes


The logRules element contains the following attributes:

maxBytes specifies the maximum size in bytes a log file is allowed to grow before the file is
closed and OpenDeploy begins writing to a new file. This value is called the rollover
threshold. You can specify different byte measurements in the value, including megabytes
(mb), kilobytes (kb), and bytes (b). For example:
maxBytes="50mb" or
maxBytes="50000kb" or
maxBytes="50000000b"

indicates that the log file size can grow to 50 megabytes before OpenDeploy closes that log
file and starts a new one.
Ensure that you include the proper measurement indicator when you set the maxBytes
attribute value. If no recognizable size measurement is indicated, OpenDeploy uses the
default, bytes (b).

specifies the maximum number (19999) of archives that can be


maintained for any OpenDeploy log. Default value is 9999. See Maximum Archives
Allowed on page 252 for more information.

directory

maxBackupIndex

specifies the absolute directory location for the log files. The default location is:

od-home/(od-instance)/log

You can only specify the log directory in the base server or receiver configuration. Unlike
the other attributes, you cannot override this setting in a deployment configuration.

194

level

indicates the level and type of logging OpenDeploy performs:

logs a high level of detail on deployment events as they occur. This logging
level is best suited for troubleshooting deployment problems or evaluating deployment
performance. Verbose logging can create very large log files. This is the default logging
level.

verbose

normal

logs standard status and error messages. In most cases, this level of logging
provides sufficient detail to meet your needs.

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Reports

Default Log Settings


The default base server logging configuration is:
<logRules
maxBytes="32mb"
maxBackupIndex="100"
directory="od-home/log"
level="verbose"/>

which specifies the following:

The threshold size (32 MB) a log file can grow before it is rolled over and a new log file is
opened.

100 archives that can be maintained for any OpenDeploy log

The log files (base server, receiver, deployment macro, and deployment micro) resides in the
log subdirectory of the value you indicate for od-home.

The logging level is verbose.

You can change any of the values; they do not become effective until the server host restarts or
the OpenDeploy services or daemons refresh.
The inclusion of the logRules element and its attributes and their values provide default logging
settings for any deployment that does not specify logging settings in its own configuration.

Reports
OpenDeploy includes a reporting feature that can perform the following functions:

capture events

store event details

display reports in the browser-based user interface

allow for the integration of external reporting tools

The configuration file of each OpenDeploy base server or receiver includes the eventReporting
element:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<eventReporting
enabled="yes"
cfgPath="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\etc\eventReportingConfig.xml"/>

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</deployServerConfiguration>

which specifies the servers ability to use the reporting feature.


See Reports on page 281 for more information about the reporting feature.

Encryption
Your source server can encrypt deployed files using either of the following methods:

weak symmetric using key file-based encryption (40-bit)

strong asymmetric key encryption (up to 168-bit) using Secure Socket Layer-based (SSL)
encryption

These types of encryption cannot be used with one another. Encryption settings are defined in
the localNode element in the base server configuration file. See Encryption on page 258 for
more information.

Deployment Queues
OpenDeploy allows you to line up, or queue, a second instance of the same deployment
configuration to the server running the deployment. The OpenDeploy sending server only
queues the last same-named deployment, replacing an existing same-named deployment that is
already on the queue, but not currently running. This action protects against concurrency
problems that would arise if multiple instances of a deployment were sent simultaneously. This
feature is useful in an environment where incremental changes are pushed to production
frequently and there is a risk that a deployment might be submitted while a previous deployment
with the same name is still running.
NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

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Example
For example, if the OpenDeploy server mars started the deployment reports, and that same
deployment was triggered again, perhaps by a different user, OpenDeploy queues this second
instance of reports, and deploys it after the initial instance completes its run.
Deployment queuing is enabled in the initiatorProperties element residing in the base server
configuration file (by default odbase.xml). Give the pendSessions attribute the value of yes.
For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<initiatorProperties pendSessions="yes" .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

By default, deployment queuing is not enabled and the pendSessions attribute value is no. If
deployment queuing is not enabled, any subsequent attempt to queue a deployment that is also
currently running results in the immediate rejection or failure of the new deployment attempting
to be initiated, however, the existing deployment that is already running is not affected.

Limitations
Deployment queuing does not work for deployments whose configurations are identical, but
have different names. Deployment queuing can only apply to like-named deployments.
File list deployments can be queued, but OpenDeploy does not ensure that the files referenced in
each instance are the same. Queuing deployments where the file list changes dynamically runs
the risk of having a different set of files deployed between the first and second instance.
Deployment queuing does not consider parameter substitution in the deployment configuration.
OpenDeploy queues deployments based on the same configuration using parameter substitution,
even if the substituted values differ between deployments. Refer to the Parameter Substitution
in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for more information on this feature.

Specify the Completed Deployments List


By default, an OpenDeploy server lists the last 50 completed deployments each it has sent or
received in the browser-based user interface (when the completed option is enabled), including
multiple instances of the same deployment configuration. See Monitor Deployments on
page 106 for more information.

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You can specify another value for this list in the servers base server or receiver configuration
file. For base server, you can specify the number of sent and received deployments separately.
For receivers, you can only specify the number of received deployments.
OpenDeploy supports a range of 1100 completed deployments that can be displayed each for
the sent and received deployments. Note that the higher the value, the more memory is required.

Completed Deployments Sent


You can adjust the number of displayed deployments sent by a base server in the
initiatorProperties elements completedQueueCapacity attribute of the servers base server
configuration file. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<initiatorProperties completedQueueCapacity="25" .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Specifying the value 25 results in the last 25 completed deployments sent by the server being
listed in the Source Deployments window. The maximum value supported is 100. Default value
is 50.

Completed Deployment Received


You can adjust the number of displayed deployment received by a base server or receiver in the
listenerProperties elements completedQueueCapacity attribute of the base server or receiver
configuration file. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<listenerProperties completedQueueCapacity="75" .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Specifying the value 75 results in the last 75 completed deployments received by the server
being listed in the Target Deployments window. The maximum value supported is 100. Default
value is 50.

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Validate Deployment Configuration Syntax


NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

You can require that any deployment configuration be validated against the associated DTDs
before they run. If a deployment fails this validation, the deployment does not run and the errors
are written to the log file hostname_odbase.log.
This feature is specified in the initiatorProperties elements deploymentConfigValidation.
attribute. To enable it, specify the value yes. For example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<initiatorProperties deploymentConfigValidation="yes" .../>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

If the value is no (default), then the deployment runs without prior validation.

Serialize Transactional Deployments


NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

You can configure OpenDeploy to perform transactional deployments in a serialized manner.


This feature provides a safeguard against performance degradation and dead locks when doing
concurrent fan-out transactional deployments with multiple deployments sharing the same target
path (either full or fragment) in the receivers.
This feature only applies when in the deployment topology there is only one base server
deploying to one or multiple receivers. If you have multiple base servers and multiple receivers
involved in the deployments, use the pathRegistryChecking option at the receivers end
together with serialization on the base server end. Unlike serialization of transactional
deployments, which queues deployments at the sending side, concurrency management queues
up deployments at the receivers end. See Enable Concurrency Management on page 179 for
more information.
By default, serialization is turned-off in base servers. To turn on serialization of transactional
deployments on the base server, specify the value of initiatorProperties elements

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serializeDeploymentSetUp attribute
default odbase.xml). For example:

to yes in the of the base server configuration file (by

<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<initiatorProperties ... serializeDeploymentSetUp="yes" ...>
...
</initiatorProperties>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The default value is no.


You can serialize transactional deployments using either of the following methods:

Time-based

Randomly:

is a strict order is maintained to ensure that deployments run in the same order
in which they were kicked off.
there is no ordering of deployments.

Set value of the serializeDeploymentSetUp attribute to yes if serialized transactional


deployments are desired. For non-transactional deployments no serialization happens.
The type of serialization must also be included in the configuration, either
serializeDeploymentByTime for time-based serialization or serializeDeploymentRandom for
random serialization. Only one should be configured. If both are configured, only the first
option is considered.
The following sections address each methods configuration.

Time-based Serialization
Time-based serialization deployments are run in the same order in which they were kicked off.
To configure your serialization to be time based

add the serializeDeploymentByTime element under initiatorProperties

For example:
<initiatorProperties ... serializeDeploymentSetUp="yes" .../>
<serializeDeploymentByTime
maxNumberOfDeploymentQueues="200"
maxDeploymentQueueLength="200"/>
</initiatorProperties/>

There can be only occurrence of the serializeDeploymentByTime element within the


initiatorProperties element.

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The serializeDeploymentByTime element contains the following attributes:

maxNumberOfDeploymentQueues:

maxDeploymentQueueLength:

Specify the maximum number of deployment queues that


can be created by a sending OpenDeploy server inside the global registry hash. Any
deployment causing this value to exceed this limit fails at the source. Default value is 100.

Specify the maximum size of any deployment queue. Any


deployment causing this value to exceed this limit fails at the source. Default value is 100.

Serialize Randomly
To serialize deployments randomly, there is no ordering of deployments.
To configure your serialization to be random

add the serializeDeploymentRandom element under initiatorProperties, for example:


<initiatorProperties ... serializeDeploymentSetUp="yes" .../>
<serializeDeploymentRandom deploymentMaxWaitTime="10"/>
</initiatorProperties/>

There can be only occurrence of the serializeDeploymentByTime element within the


initiatorProperties element.
The serializeDeploymentRandom element contains the following attribute:
deploymentMaxWaitTime:

Specify the time (in seconds) that after which any deployment in
waiting fails at the source server. A value of 0 indicates an infinite amount of time. Default
value is 10.

Specify Allowed Deploy and Run Scripts


NOTE

This feature is only applicable to the base server.

You can specify which target-side Deploy and Run scripts can run on a specific target
OpenDeploy server by configuring the allowedDnrs element in the targets base server (by
default odbase.xml) or receiver (by default odrcvr.xml) configuration file. The allowedDnr
element resides within the dnrProperties element.
Within the allowedDnr element, you can specify one or more dnrCmd elements, each of which
specifies a regular expression for its regex attribute value. OpenDeploy runs any Deploy and

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Run script whose invocation string matches the regular expression specified by the dnrCmd
element's regex attribute value. In the following example:
<dnrProperties allowDnrExecution="yes">
<allowedDnrs>
<dnrCmd regex="yourscript"/>
<dnrCmd regex="^/usr/local/bin/scriptbin/"/>
</allowedDnrs>
</dnrProperties>

OpenDeploy can run any Deploy and Run script that has yourscript in its name, or any script
residing in following location: /usr/local/bin/scriptbin/
Under this configuration, the following scripts run:
/bin/yourscript

and

/usr/local/bin/scriptbin/foo.sh arg1 arg2

while the following script would not:


/bin/foo.sh

Only target-side Deploy and Run scripts are checked by this feature. Source-side Deploy and
Runs are not affected.
Inclusion of the allowedDnrs element is optional. If the allowedDnrs element is not specified in
the configuration, all Deploy and Run invocations are allowed, unless explicitly disabled using
the dnrProperties element. Refer to Disable Deploy and Run Executions on the Target for
more information.
Installation of this service pack software does not automatically add the allowedDnrs element to
the base server or receiver configuration files. You must manually add this element and then
restart your service to enable this feature.

Specify Payload Adapters


NOTE

This feature only applies to the base server.

You can configure your base server to use payload adapters to generate a file manifest from the
source file location. This file manifest is compared with the target file location and the
appropriate files deploy.

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Web Services

Payload adapters are defined in the payLoadProperties element in the base server
configuration file. Refer to Payload Adapter-Based Deployments in the OpenDeploy
Deployment Configuration Guide for more information.

Web Services
ContentServices for OpenDeploy is a SOAP-based interface that allows programmatic access to
OpenDeploy base server or receiver functions. The language-neutral, firewall-friendly
programming interface exposes Web services using industry-standard WSDL for starting and
scheduling deployments, retrieving sender and receiver status, and administering OpenDeploy
server changes. Refer to Web Services in the OpenDeploy Developers Guide for more
information.
You must enable Web services on each OpenDeploy base server or receiver on which you want
to use this feature. Web services are enabled in the webServices element. Specify yes for the
enabled attribute value:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<webServices enabled="yes">
...
</webServices>
</deployServerConfiguration>

The default value is no. If you specify no for the enabled attribute value or omit the attribute
from the configuration, you cannot use Web services with the OpenDeploy server.
You must also specify one or both of the following transport protocols you use with Web
services:

HTTP

HTTPS

The next two sections describe the configuration for each.

HTTP Transport
If you use HTTP as your transport protocol, you must specify and configure the httpTransport
element within the webServices element:
<webServices enabled="yes">
<httpTransport host="114.342.23.21" port="9273">

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...
</httpTransport>
</webServices>

The httpTransport element contains the following attributes:

host: Specify the resolvable host name or IP address of the HTTP host. If your host has
multiple IP addresses (with one or multiple network interface cards), you must specify an IP
address rather than the host name.

port:

Specify the port being used by HTTP.

HTTPS Transport
If you use HTTPS as your transport protocol, you must specify and configure the
httpsTransport element within the webServices element:
<webServices enabled="yes">
<httpsTransport host="114.342.23.21" port="9274" storePasswd="myStore"
certPasswd="abc123">
...
</httpsTransport>
</webServices>

The httpsTransport element contains the following attributes:

host: Specify the resolvable host name or IP address of the HTTPS host. If your host has
multiple IP addresses (with one or multiple network interface cards), you must specify an IP
address rather than the host name.

port:

storePasswd:

certPasswd:

Specify the port being used by HTTPS.


Specify the password associated with the keystore.

Specify the password associated with the encryption certificate.

Using HTTPS with Web services requires additional OpenDeploy server configuration. See
Configure for HTTPS on page 206 for more information.

Configure both HTTP and HTTPS on Hosts with Multiple IP


Addresses
If your OpenDeploy server host has multiple IP addresses (with one or more multiple network
interface cards), you can include a different httpTransport or httpsTransport element for
each IP address, or even include a combination of both elements. For example:

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<webServices enabled="yes">
<httpTransport host="114.342.23.21" port="9273">
...
</httpTransport>
<httpsTransport host="114.342.23.22" port="9274">
...
</httpsTransport>
</webServices>

If you configure both HTTP and HTTPS on the same host, they must each use a different port
number.
Using HTTPS with Web services requires additional OpenDeploy server configuration. See
Configure for HTTPS on page 206 for more information.

Transport Connection Parameters


You can specify the webServiceTransport element within the httpTransport or
httpsTranport elements. This element defines the transport connection parameters for the Web
services. The webServiceTransport element contains the following attributes:

maxReadTime:

maxThreads:

minThreads:

maxIdleTime:

Specify the maximum milliseconds that a read on a connection can block.


Default value is 40000.
Specify the maximum number of serving threads allowed. Default value is 255.

Specify the minimum number of waiting threads for a new incoming


connection. Default value is 5.

Specify the maximum milliseconds a thread waits for a new connection.


Default value is 2000.

In the following example:


<webServices enabled="yes">
<httpTransport host="mars" port="9273">
<webServiceTransport
maxReadTime="60000"
maxThreads="100"
minThreads="2"
maxIdleTime="5000">
</httpTransport/>
</webServices>

The maximum time a read can be blocked is 60 seconds.

The maximum number of serving threads is 100.

The minimum number of waiting threads is 2.

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The maximum idle time for a thread is 5 seconds.

Configure for HTTPS


You can use HTTP with Web services without additional configuration, but to use HTTPS
transport with Web services, you must perform additional configuration.
To configure OpenDeploy to use HTTPS
1. Configure the webServices and httpsTransport elements in your OpenDeploy base server
or receiver configuration file as is described in HTTPS Transport on page 204.
2. Determine the ContentServices Foundation (CSF) access service that the Web service
clients uses and copy its shared passphrase key file, which resides in: csf-home/etc
3. Place the copied passphrase key file in the following location in your OpenDeploy server:
od-home/etc

The name passphrase is the default name for this key file. You can give it another name,
however, changing the file name requires that you update the Deploy.accessKeyFile
attribute in the services configuration file (deploy.cfg) with the new name. See Specify
the Access Service Key File Usage and Name on page 133 for more information on this
procedure.
4. Ensure the required keystore file is present on the server, and contains the necessary
certificates. See Manage the Keystore File on page 207 for more information on the
keystore file.
5. Restart the OpenDeploy server to reflect these changes.
6. View the OpenDeploy server log to ensure that the server started successfully. This log
resides in:
od-home/log/hostname_odbase.log or
od-home/log/hostname_odrcvr.log

Messages are logged on which Web services transports started.


7. After the Web services start successfully, you can view the associated WSDL file from your
browser using the following URLs:

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http://http-hostname:http-port/iw/services/cd/1.2/opendeployservice

https://https-hostname:https-port/iw/services/cd/1.2/opendeployservice

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Manage the Keystore File


Using HTTPS in Web services requires a using keystore file that contains the certificate
specified in the httpsTransport element in the OpenDeploy server configuration file. This
keystore file must be named serverkeys, and must reside in: od-home/websvc/conf
You can use OpenDeploy command-line tools to perform the following keystore file-related
tasks:

create a new certificate and places it in the keystore file

add an existing certificate residing in another location to the keystore file

export a certificate from the keystore file to the file certName.crt, which resides in the
same location

display the list of the certificates currently maintained by the keystore file

NOTE

Performing any of these tasks on a UNIX host requires the user be root.

Create a New Certificate


You can create a new certificate using the iwodkeystorecreatecert command-line tool.
Running this command creates the specified certificate specified and place it in the keystore file.
If the serverkeys keystore file does not already exist, OpenDeploy creates it at the time the
iwodkeystorecreatecert command runs.
To create a new certificate
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Create the certificate by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodkeystorecreatecert -c cert -p password [-odinst instName]

where cert is the unique name of the certificate, and password is the password associated
with the certificate.

Export an Existing Certificate


You can export a certificate current contained in your keystore file using the
iwodkeystoreexportcert command-line tool. A certificate you export is not removed from the
keystore file. Its contents are copied into a certificate file appending the certificate name with
the .crt file extension, for example, myCert1.crt. Exported certificate files can be used to add

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the certificate to another keystore file for use by the OpenDeploy Web services client or by a
different OpenDeploy server.
To export an existing certificate
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Export the certificate by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodkeystoreexportcert -c cert [-odinst instName]

where cert is the name of the certificate you are exporting.

Add an Existing Certificate


You can add an existing certificate from a file on the host file system to the serverkeys keystore
file using the iwodkeystoreaddcert command-line tool. A certificate you want to add can be
the product of an extraction from another OpenDeploy serverkeys keystore file or another
source.
To add an existing certificate
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Add the existing certificate by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodkeystoreaddcert -c certPath [-odinst instName]

where certPath is the full path the file containing the certificate, for example:
iwodkeystoreaddcert -c C:\cert_files\extCert1.crt

There are various options associated with the iwodkeystoreaddcert command-line tool. Here is
a list of these options, along with the usage syntax:

iwodkeystoreaddcert -h | -v
iwodkeystoreaddcert -c certName -f certPath [-odinst instName]
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

-c certName

The alias of the certificate file to insert.

-f certPath

The path of the certificate file to insert.

-odinst instName

Use OpenDeploy instance, instName.

For example, add a new certificate in the keystore by issuing:


iwodkeystoreaddcert -c certName -f certPath

A new certificate from <certPath> is added with alias <certName> to the keystore file
od-home/websvc/conf/serverkeys.

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Display the List of Certificates


You can display a list of the certificates contained in your OpenDeploy servers serverkeys
keystore file using the iwodkeystorelist command-line tool. You can use this command-line
tool to verify that a certificate you attempted to created or added to the keystore file was
successful.
To display a list of certificates
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Add the certificate by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodkeystorelist [-odinst instName]

The list of certificates displays, for example:


myCert1
myCert2
myCert3

Database Deployments
OpenDeploy servers must be configured to perform the following types of database
deployments:

database auto-synchronization (DAS) (base servers only)

standalone database deployments (base servers only)

target-side database deployments, including synchronized deployments of files and data


assets

Target-side database and synchronized deployments require that the receiving server be
configured for database deployments rather than the source server.
Database deployment functionality is specified in the databaseDeployment element:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<databaseDeployment ...>
...
</databaseDeployment>
...
</deployServerConfiguration>

The databaseDeployment element contains the following attribute:

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daemon_port:

use_storename_prefix:

runmode:

Specify the port to which the database deployment listener binds. You must
replace the default value MYDATABASEDEPLOYPORT with a valid port number. The valid port
range is 165535, with 11024 reserved for the operating system. This value must be a
unique port number that is not in use by any other OpenDeploy instance or any other
program.
indicate whether (yes or no) to indicate if you use the current table
naming convention. Specifying a value of no enables DAS to use table naming conventions
defined in DataDeploy 5.2.x and prior versions only for the default store. For stores other
than default, DAS uses the current table naming convention. Set this attribute only to
migrate from DataDeploy 5.2.x and prior versions and to deploy to existing tables created
by DataDeploy 5.2.x. Default value is no.
Specify one of the following values:

serialdaemon runs the deployments in a single-threaded mode. This setting is typically


used for standalone database deployment operations.

threadperbranch

runs the deployments from multiple TeamSite branches in parallel.


This setting typically is used for DAS operations. This is the default value.

See To determine the runmode on page 211 for more information on this attribute and its
values.

max_threads:

(only use when the runmode is set to threadperbranch) specify a value for
the maximum number of threads that DAS can create. Default value is 64.

Within the databaseDeployment element, you can specify one or both of the following child
elements:

defines the database deployment as being a standalone, which accesses


structured content (TeamSite metadata, TeamSite DCRs or arbitrary XML) residing on the
source, and subsequently moves the content of these files to a supported relational database
using JDBC. For example:
standalone

<databaseDeployment ...>
<standalone .../>
</databaseDeployment>

The standalone element contains the following attributes:

210

indicates whether (yes or no) the ability to run standalone database


deployments is enabled. Default value is no.

enabled

execProcess

indicates whether (yes or no) OpenDeploy runs standalone database


deployments in a child process rather than in a serialized thread in the OpenDeploy
server. This feature is useful to run multiple database deployments in parallel, thereby
achieving improved overall throughput. Default value is no.

defines the database deployments as being Database Auto-synchronization (DAS),


where TeamSite data content records (DCRs) or extended attributes (EAs) are automatically
deployed to a database whenever a TeamSite data content records (DCRs) or a TeamSite
area containing extended attributes is modified. For example:

das

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<databaseDeployment ...>
<das.../>
</databaseDeployment>

The das element contains the following attribute:

indicates whether (yes or no) the ability to run DAS deployments is enabled.
Default value is no.

enabled

DAS requires additional configuration to operate. Refer to Database Auto-Synchronization


in the Database Deployment for OpenDeploy Administration Guide for more information.
To determine the runmode
The value you specify for the runmode attribute depends on the types of deployments you want
to run:

When a base server is configured for database deployments in


serial mode, deployments from different branches are queued up as a singular group.

runmode=threadperbranch:

runmode=serialdaemon:

When a base server is configured for database deployments in


thread-per-branch mode, deployments are queued on a per-branch basis.

Both options permit normal OpenDeploy deployments to run.

Performance Throttle
You can configure your OpenDeploy server to cease sending (for base servers) or receiving (for
base servers and receivers) deployments if certain performance factors are not met. This allows
you to adjust or throttle your OpenDeploy environment to avoid overloading your sending and
receiving servers.
You can configure the following performance factors on a given OpenDeploy server:

The number of deployment legs being sent or received simultaneously. A deployment leg is
the movement of a specific set of deployed files from a source file location to a target file
location.

The percentage of host disk space for the file system.

Throttle deployments are based on the virtual size of the OpenDeploy process.

You can configure these performance throttling factors within the thresholdProperties
element:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<thresholdProperties>

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...
</thresholdProperties>
</deployServerConfiguration>

Within the thresholdProperties element are the following child elements:

contains one or more occurrences of the path element. The path element defines the
minimum percentage of free host disk space required for an OpenDeploy server to send or
receive deployments. The path element contains the following attributes:

disk

specifies the file system affected by the percentDiskFull attribute value. On a


Windows host, the drive on which the area value resides is the affected disk. On a UNIX
host, the file system containing the area value is the affected disk.

name

percentDiskFull

specifies the maximum percentage full the file system can be to send
or receive deployments.

defines the maximum combined number of deployment legs permitted to


be sent or received simultaneously by an OpenDeploy server. The deploymentLegs element
contains the following attribute:
deploymentLegs

specifies the maximum number of deployment legs allowed to be sent or received by


the OpenDeploy server.

limit

defines the virtual memory limit of OpenDeploy process beyond which any
new deployment request is rejected. The virtualSize element contains the following
attribute:

virtualSize

limit specifies the virtual memory threshold beyond which no new deployment requests
can be sent or received by the OpenDeploy server.

In the following example, the mars has the following performance throttling configuration in its
base server configuration file:
<thresholdProperties>
<disk>
<path name="/dev" percentDiskFull="75"/>
</disk>
<deploymentLegs limit="10" />
<virtualSize limit="1gb" />
</thresholdProperties>

Before mars can send or receive deployments, the file system that contains the directory
/dev must have at least 25 percent of its disk space free.
Additionally, it cannot send nor receive more than a combined total of 10 deployment legs
simultaneously and still participate in any subsequent deployments. For example, if mars were
performing a fan-out deployment to ten targets and it attempted to run another deployment, that
deployment could not start because the deployment leg limit would be exceeded.

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Based on the configured virtual size threshold when new deployment request comes in to the
OpenDeploy engine, OpenDeploy compares the threshold value with the current virtual size of
the OpenDeploy process. If the current size exceeds the threshold size, new deployment cannot
start.

Hot Folder
Hot folder is an OpenDeploy Base Server feature on the Windows platform where you can
trigger deployments from configured hot folders without manual intervention upon the
occurrence of a folder event such as:

adding a new folder or file to the folder

deleting a file

renaming or moving a file

changing the properties or contents of a file, and so on.

Deployments can be triggered in the following ways:

when a folder or file is added, deleted, or modified in the hot folder

at a configured interval, deployment is triggered capturing the cumulative changes into the
filelist since the last hot deployment was triggered

The hot folder deployment configuration file, filelist is created in C:\WINDOWS\temp. It has
the name pattern: hf_filelistXXX. A sample hot folder deployment configuration file is
packaged with the OpenDeploy installation. It is in od-home\examples\conf-od\
hotfolder_filelist.xml. It has two substitution parameters:

$area^ is the hot folder path as configured in odbase.xml. OpenDeploy substitutes this
value at the time of triggering a deployment.

$filelist^

is the filelist path where OpenDeploy creates the filelist for the hot folder.
OpenDeploy substitutes this value at the time of triggering a deployment.

To configure the hot file feature


1. Edit the odbase.xml file in od-home/etc.
2. Specify all the configured hot folders in the odbase.xml file. Configure paths as absolute
paths to the folder.
Specify deploymentInterval in minutes when the deployment should trigger.

If the deploymentInterval parameter is not specified, deployment triggers instantly


when the file changes are done in the configured hot folder.

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If the deploymentInterval parameter is specified, the hot folder continues to write


changes to a filelist file until the deploymentInterval minutes are reached, at which
time the deployment triggers.

NOTE

Autonomy Interwoven recommends that you set the deploymentInterval value when you copy
large folders or files. If this attribute is not used, there is a risk that a deployment may trigger
while copying is in progress.
Example:
<hotFolders deploymentInterval=4>
<folder hotFolderPath=C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\userLib
deploymentName=hotfolder_filelist />
<folder hotFolderPath= deploymentName=.. />
</hotFolders>

3. Save the odbase.xml file.


4. Restart the OpenDeploy Service.

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Scheduled Deployments
You can schedule a deployment to occur any time. You can schedule the deployment to run one
time or recurrently based on intervals from a few minutes to monthly. Scheduling deployments
frees individuals from having to manually start a deployment.
You can schedule deployment to take place at low network traffic periods such as evenings and
weekends when they do not interfere with other tasks. You can also schedule a deployment to
take place with other events, such as a product announcement.
Any Administrator account can schedule any deployment on that OpenDeploy server. User
accounts on an OpenDeploy server can schedule deployments assigned to them. Individuals
holding either an Administrator or User role can view all schedules.
You can schedule deployments using the user interface or from the command line with the
command-line tools.

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Schedule from the User Interface


You can create, edit, delete, and view deployment schedules in the OpenDeploy user interface.
Creating and editing schedules is performed in the New Schedule window (see Figure 45).
Figure 45 New Schedule window

New Schedule Window


The New Schedule window contains configurations for you to complete in scheduling a
deployment configuration. Here you specify the time and date the deployment starts. If you want
it to occur more than once on a regular basis, such as daily or weekly, you can select that as well.
Depending on the frequency you assign to the scheduled deployment, the New Schedule
window prompts you for additional scheduling information. You can also specify an end date
when the schedule is no longer in effect.

216

Selected Server list: Select the name of the OpenDeploy server hosting the deployments for
which you want to schedule.

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Deployment Group list: Select the group in which the deployment you want to schedule
resides.

Deployment list: Select the name of the deployment you want to schedule.

Start Date lists: Select the date (month, date, and year) when you want the deployment to
start.

Calendar button: Click to display the Calendar window, where you can select the date you
want the deployment to occur. The date you select is automatically placed in the Start Date
lists.

Start Time lists: Select the hour and minute on which you want the deployment to start.

Deployment Instance box: Type the instance name of the deployment.

Parameters box: Type the parameter=value pair. If you use more than one, separate each
pair with a comma (,).

Description box: Type a comment of your choice to describe the deployment, such as This
deployment updates all product pages nightly.

Deployment Frequency list: Select one of the choices for how often the scheduled
deployment is to take place. Selecting any choice other than Once displays the End Date &
Time section at the bottom of the window.

Once: Select if the deployment is non-recurring.

Sub-hourly: Select to enable deployments recurring in a fixed number of minutes. The


Sub-Hourly section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in minutes
between deployments in the Minute Interval box.

Hourly: Select to enable deployments recurring in a fixed number of hours. The Hourly
section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in hours between
deployments in the Hour Interval box.

Daily: Select to enable deployment recurring in a fixed number of days. The Daily
section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in days between
deployments in the Day Interval box.

Weekly: Select to enable deployment recurring in a fixed number of weeks and on the
same day. The Weekly section appears at the bottom of the window. Type the interval in
weeks between deployments in the Week Interval box. Select the day of the week the
deployment is to occur from the Day of the Week list.

Monthly: Select to enable deployments recurring every month on the same date. The
Monthly section appears, containing a 31 day calendar. Check each date that the
monthly deployment is to occur. If you select a date that does not occur every month, for
example 31, that deployment does not occur until the next month that includes that
date. A date of 31 skips June, and takes place in July.

Use End Date & Time check box: Select if you want to designate an end date for a recurring
scheduled deployment. If clear this box, the recurring deployments take place indefinitely.

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End Date lists: Select the month, date, and year on which you want the recurring
deployment to end.

Calendar button: Click to display the Calendar window, where you can select the date you
want the deployment to occur. The date you select is automatically placed in the End Date
lists.

End Time lists: Select the hour and minute on which you want the recurring deployment to
end.

Save button: Click to add the schedule you just made.

Cancel button: Click to cancel the scheduled deployment under development. The
Deployment Schedules window opens.

Resolve Time Zone Differences


When scheduling deployments, the time zone of the sending OpenDeploy server is used. For
example, if your sender resides in Eastern Standard Time (EST) and you connect to it through
the browser-based user interface or through a telnet session, scheduling the job for 10:00 AM
indicates 10:00 AM EST.

Scheduled Deployments
To schedule a deployment
1. Select Schedules > New Schedule to display the New Schedule window.
2. Select the OpenDeploy server whose deployments you want to schedule from the Selected
Server list.
3. Select the deployment you want to schedule from the Deployment list.
4. Select the month, day, and year the deployment is to start from the Start Date lists.
Alternatively, you can also click Calendar to display a calendar window. Select the date in
this window to place it in the Start Date list.
5. Select the hour and minute you want the deployment to start from the Start Time lists. Use
the 24-hour clock system, such as 13 to indicate 1 p.m.
6. (Optional) Type the deployment instance name in the Instance Name box. The value you
type is a is a suffix that is appended to the deployment name. This option is used to create
unique deployment names for each instance of a deployment configuration. See Schedule
Deployment Instances on page 227 for more information.

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7. (Optional) Type the key/value parameter substitution value in the Parameters box. See
Apply Parameter Substitution to Scheduled Deployments on page 226 for more
information. Note that if your value contains spaces, do not enclose the parameter value in
quotes, as is the case when specifying parameter substitution from the command line.
8. Type a description of the deployment in the Description box. For example:
This deployment updates all product pages nightly.

9. Select one of the following options (see Figure 46) from the Deployment Frequency list:
Figure 46 New Schedules Frequency features

sub-hourly

hourly

daily

weekly
monthly

Once: Select if the deployment is not recurring.

Sub-hourly: Select to enable deployments recurring in a fixed number of minutes. The


Sub-Hourly section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in minutes
between deployments in the Minute Interval box.

Hourly: Select to enable deployments recurring in a fixed number of hours. The Hourly
section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in hours between
deployments in the Hour Interval box.

Daily: Select to enable deployment recurring in a fixed number of days. The Daily
section appears at the bottom on the window. Type the interval in days between
deployments in the Day Interval box.

Weekly: Select to enable deployment recurring in a fixed number of weeks, and on the
same day. The Weekly section appears at the bottom of the window. Type the interval in
weeks between deployments in the Week Interval box. Select the day of the week the
deployment is to occur in the Day of the Week list.

Monthly: Select to enable deployments recurring every month on the same date. The
Monthly section contains a 31 day calendar. Check each date that the monthly
deployment is to occur. If you select a date that does not occur every month, for example
31, then that deployment does not occur until the next month that includes that date. A
date of 31 skips June, and takes place in July.

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If you select any deployment frequency option other than Once, continue to the next step.
Otherwise, click Save to complete the schedule.
10. Check the Use End Date & Time box to designate an end date for the recurring
deployments (see Figure 47). If you do not check this box, the recurring deployments take
place indefinitely.
Figure 47 Schedule end date and time

11. Select the month, day, and year on which you want to the deployment to end from the End
Date lists. You can also click Calendar to display a calendar window. Select the date in this
window, and it is automatically placed in the End Date lists.
12. Select the hour and minute on which you want the recurring deployment to end from the
End Time lists.
13. Click Save to complete the new schedule. The Deployment Schedules window opens (see
Figure 48), displaying the new schedule you just created along with the other scheduled
deployments.
Figure 48 Deployment Schedules window

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View Schedules
Each time you add a schedule, that schedule displays in the Deployment Schedules window (see
Figure 48 on page 220). You can also display all scheduled deployments for an OpenDeploy
server by selecting view all from the Deployment list (see Figure 49).
Figure 49 Deployment Schedules window showing all scheduled deployments

View Scheduled Deployment Information


To view a deployment schedule
1. Select Schedules > View Schedules to display the Deployment Schedules window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment scheduling information you
want to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the name of the deployment group in which the deployment configuration resides
from the Deployment Group list.
If the configuration does not reside within a deployment group, but rather directly under the
od-home/conf directory, select /. See Organize Deployment Configurations on page 96
for more information on deployment groups.
4. Select the deployment whose scheduling information you want to view from the
Deployment list or select view all to display all of them. The following information appears
for each listed deployment:

Name displays the name of the deployment. If you typed an instance name for the
scheduled deployment, that name is included in parentheses.

ID displays the identification number of the scheduled deployment.

Start Date displays the day, month, and year specified as the start date the schedule was
added. This may not be the same as the date when the first scheduled deployment
occurs.

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Start Time displays the time on the start date specified as the start time when the
schedule was added. This may not be the same as the time when the first scheduled
deployment occurs.

End Date displays the day, month, and year specified as the end date when the schedule
was added. This may not be the same as the date when the last scheduled deployment
occurs.

End Time displays the time on the end date specified as the end time when the schedule
was added. This may not be the same as the time when the last schedule deployment
occurs.

Frequency displays how often the recurring scheduled deployment runs: subhourly,
hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly. If the schedule is monthly, the date during the month
the scheduled deployment occurs is included.

Active displays whether the scheduled deployment is active.

Edit Scheduled Deployments


To edit a scheduled deployment
1. Select Schedules > View Schedules to display the Deployment Schedules window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment scheduling information you
want to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the deployment whose scheduling information you want to edit from the Deployment
list. That scheduled deployment displays.
You can also select view all to display all the scheduled deployment for the OpenDeploy
server.
4. Click Edit to display the Edit Schedule window if you want to change any aspect of the
existing schedule. The Edit Schedule window looks and functions similarly to the New
Schedule window. Here you can change any item of the scheduled deployment.
5. Make you changes and click Save.

Delete Scheduled Deployments


To delete a scheduled deployment
1. Select Schedules > View Schedules to display the Deployment Schedules window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment scheduling information you
want to view from the Selected Server list.

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3. Select the deployment whose scheduling information you want to edit from the Deployment
list. That scheduled deployment is displayed.
You can also select view all to display all the scheduled deployment for the OpenDeploy
server.
4. Click Delete to remove the schedule from the scheduler database. You receive a prompt to
confirm that you want to delete the schedule. If you confirm the deletion, that schedule is
removed from the Deployment Schedules window.

Activate and Deactivate Scheduled Deployments


When you create a new schedule, it is activate and runs at its scheduled start date. You can stop
the scheduled deployment, without deleting it, by deactivating it.
To deactivate a scheduled deployment
1. Select Schedules > View Schedules to display the Deployment Schedules window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment scheduling information you
want to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the deployment whose scheduling information you want to edit from the Deployment
list. That scheduled deployment displays.
You can also select view all to display all the scheduled deployment for the OpenDeploy
server.
4. Click Hold to deactivate that deployment. The Active column displays no for that scheduled
deployment, and the Hold button changes to Activate.
To reactivate a deactivated scheduled deployment
1. Select Schedules > View Schedules to display the Deployment Schedules window.
2. Select the name of the OpenDeploy server whose deployment scheduling information you
want to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select the deployment whose scheduling information you want to edit from the Deployment
list. That scheduled deployment displays.
You can also select view all to display all the scheduled deployment for the OpenDeploy
server.
4. Click Activate to deactivate that deployment. The Active column displays yes for that
scheduled deployment, and the Activate button changes to Hold.

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Schedule from the Command Line


You can use the following OpenDeploy command-line tools (CLTs) to perform the associated
scheduling-related tasks:

iwodcmd schedadd

to add schedules to deployment configurations

iwodcmd schedget

to view scheduling information on a selected deployment

iwodcmd scheddelete

iwodcmd schedactivate

to delete existing schedules from deployment configurations


to activate or deactivate a scheduled deployment

The scheduling CLTs only run on the host where the OpenDeploy base server software is
installed. Individuals attempting to use the following scheduling CLTs must have the
authorization to run those deployments on the base server being used:

iwodcmd schedadd
iwodcmd scheddelete
iwodcmd schedactivate

Use of iwodcmd schedget does not require authorization.


See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information.

Add a Schedule
To add a schedule to a deployment from the command line
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Add a schedule for a deployment by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedadd deployment options

where deployment is the name of the deployment you are scheduling.


There are various options associated with the iwodcmd schedadd command-line tool. Here is a
list of these options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedadd -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedadd deployment [-r [n][m|h|d|w]] [-s
[n][m|h|d|w]] [-e [n][m|h|d|w]]] [-c comment] [-inst instance] [-k "key=value"]+

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-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

deployment

Name of the deployment being scheduled.

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Schedule from the Command Line

-r

Repeat every N minutes, hours, days, or weeks.

-s [N][m|h|d|w]

Time from current time to use as start date. The


default is one minute from the typed command
time.

-e [N][m|h|d|w]

Amount of time from the current time to use as end


date. The default end time is none; the scheduled
deployment continues indefinitely.

A numerical value.

Minutes.

Hours.

Days.

Weeks.

-c comment

Description of the deployment being scheduled.


See Use of Comments on page 226 for more
information.

-inst instance

Includes the deployment instance name instance,


which is a suffix that is appended to the
deployment name. This option is used to create
unique deployment names for each instance of a
deployment configuration.

-k key=value

Specifies the key/value substitution. Note that the


parameter iwdd is reserved when you are
performing a deployment of a DataDeploy
configuration. You may not use other parameter
variables of the name iwdd.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

One-Time Only Deployments


If you only want to run the scheduled deployment once, you do not need to include any
recurrence option. In the following example, to schedule the deployment reports to deploy a
single time a week from now at the same time it is currently, type the following command at the
prompt:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -s 1w

Recurrent Deployments
To run your scheduled deployment indefinitely at the interval and time you specified, add the -r
option and the time interval.

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You can also use the -s option and a time period to designate the time of day the deployment
starts. Otherwise, the deployment starts at one minute past the time you type the command. In
the following example, to schedule the deployment reports to run once a day starting at a time
one hour from the time you are adding the schedule, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -r 1d -s 1h

Recurrent Deployments with End Dates


You can specify an end date on which a recurring deployment ceases by including the -e option
and the amount of time from now that the recurring deployment ceases. If you do not include an
end date, the scheduled deployment occurs indefinitely.
In the following example, if you want the recurring scheduled deployment from the previous
example to cease in two weeks, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -r 1d -s 1h -e 2w

Use of Comments
You can add a comment to your scheduled deployment with the -c option. Your comment can be
of any length and include spaces, however, if your comment includes spaces, you must enclose
the comment in quotes. In the following example, a comment is added to the previous
command:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -r 1d -s 1h -e 2w -c "quarterly business report"

Comments you add to a scheduled deployment display with its corresponding scheduled
deployment when you view deployments using the iwodcmd schedget command. This feature is
equivalent to the Description box contained in the New Schedule and Edit Schedule windows in
the OpenDeploy browser-based user interface.

Apply Parameter Substitution to Scheduled Deployments


You can schedule deployments using parameter substitution, including specifying the parameter
values, using iwodcmd schedadd. The iwodcmd schedadd command supports the -k
parameter=value option for parameter substitution in the same manner as iwodcmd start.
When you schedule a deployment that uses parameter substitution, you specify the attribute
parameter and the substituted value using the following syntax:
iwodcmd schedadd deployment ... -k parameter=value

In the following example, the deployment reports has its remoteDiff elements area attribute
configured in the following manner:
remoteDiff area="$srcarea^"

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Schedule from the Command Line

To schedule the deployment to run a single time a week from now at the same time of day it is
currently and apply the value C:\temp to the parameter srcarea, type the following command at
the prompt:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -s 1w -k srcarea=C:\temp

If either the parameter or its assigned value contained a space, you must place the entire
combined parameter and value inside of quotation marks. For example, if the value of srcarea
is:
C:\Program Files\monthly

type:
iwodcmd schedadd reports -s 1w -k "srcarea=C:\Program Files\monthly"

Refer to Parameter Substitution in the OpenDeploy Deployment Configuration Guide for a


complete description of the parameter substitution feature.

Schedule Deployment Instances


You can schedule an instance of a deployment using the -inst instance option with iwodcmd
schedadd. Scheduling a deployment instance this way uses the following syntax:
iwodcmd schedadd deployment -inst instance

When you schedule a deployment using the instance feature, the instance name is combined
with the deployment name. That combined name is used to track the deployment in the
browser-based user interface
See Specify a Deployment Instance on page 115 for a description and usage of the deployment
instance feature.

View Scheduled Deployment Information


You can access information on any schedule assigned to your deployment or all the schedules
together, with the iwodcmd schedget command-line tool. Several other scheduling-related
command-line tools require the schedule ID and other scheduling information that you can get
using this tool.
To view information on deployment schedules
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Display the schedule information of a deployment by typing the following command at the
prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedget deployment options

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where deployment is the name of the deployment.


There are various options associated with the iwodcmd schedget command-line tool. Here is a
list of these options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedget -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedget -a
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedget -d deployment
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedget -o deployment -j ID
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

-a

Gets all schedules. This is the default option.

-d deployment

Gets all schedules for a given deployment.

-o deployment

Gets one schedule. Requires the deployment name


and the deployment ID number.

deployment

The name of the deployment configuration.

-j ID

Specifies a job. The ID number of the deployment.


Each time a deployment runs, that deployment is
given a unique ID number. Similarly, when you
schedule a deployment, that scheduled deployment
is also given a issued a unique ID number. Use the
-a option to see all the ID number for your
deployment.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

To view all scheduled deployments on the OpenDeploy server

type the following command at the prompt:


iwodcmd schedget -a

To view all schedules for the deployment reports

type the following command at the prompt:


iwodcmd schedget -d reports

To view schedule information for the deployment reports with an ID number of 2

type the following command at the prompt:


iwodcmd schedget -o reports 2

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Delete a Schedule
To delete a schedule from the command line
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Delete a schedule from a deployment by typing the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] scheddelete deployment options

where deployment is the name of the deployment.


There are various options associated with the iwodcmd scheddelete command-line tool. Here is
a list of these options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] scheddelete -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] scheddelete deployment -j ID
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] scheddelete "dep_name_pattern*" [-j ID]
-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

deployment

The name of the deployment configuration.

-j ID

Specifies a job. The ID number of the deployment.


Each time a deployment runs, that deployment is
given a unique ID number. Similarly, when you
schedule a deployment, that scheduled deployment
is also given a issued a unique ID number. Use the
iwodschedget -a command to see all the ID
number for your deployment.

"dep_name_pattern*"

Deletes schedules based on a wild card name


selection, with an optional job identifying number
(-j option). The wild card pattern must be quoted
("sample*"). If the optional job identifying
number (-j option) is not present, all scheduled
deployments beginning with
"dep_name_pattern*" are deleted. If the job
identifying number is present, only a scheduled
deployment beginning with dep_name_pattern
and having a job identifying number equal to the
specified value is deleted.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

Because a deployment can have multiple schedules assigned to it, each schedule is issued a
unique ID number by OpenDeploy at the time of its creation. You must specify this ID number
when you use the iwodcmd scheddelete command to ensure that only the schedule you want is
being deleted. You can determine this ID value by using the iwodcmd schedget command-line
tool. See View Scheduled Deployment Information on page 227 for more information.

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For example, to delete a schedule for the deployment reports with the ID of 5, type the
following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd scheddelete reports 5

Activate and Deactivate a Schedule


When you create a new schedule, it is activate and runs at its scheduled start date. You can stop
the scheduled deployment from occurring, without deleting it, by deactivating it.
To activate or deactivate a schedule from the command line
1. Navigate to: od-home/bin
2. Activate or deactivate a scheduled deployment by typing the following command at the
prompt:
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate deployment options

where deployment is the name of the deployment.


There are various options associated with the iwodcmd schedactivate command-line tool. Here
is a list of these options with the usage syntax:

iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate -h | -v


iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate -a deployment -j ID
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate -a "dep_name_pattern" [-j ID]
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate -d deployment -j ID
iwodcmd [-odinst instName] schedactivate -d "dep_name_pattern" [-j ID]

230

-h

Displays usage information.

-v

Displays version information.

-a deployment

Activates a specific scheduled deployment.

-a "dep_name_pattern*"

Activates a scheduled deployment with an optional


jobID (-j option) using a wild card pattern format.
The wild card pattern must be quoted ("sample*").
If no -j option is present, all scheduled
deployments beginning with dep_name_pattern
change. If a -j option is present, only a scheduled
deployment beginning with dep_name_pattern
and having a jobID equal to the job identifying
number change.

-d deployment

Deactivates a specific scheduled deployment, using


the deployment and -j ID options.

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Reactivate Schedules During or Past Their Effective Periods

-d "dep_name_pattern*"

Deactivates a scheduled deployment with an


optional job identifying number (-j option), using
a wild card format. The selection rules are the same
as those stated in the schedule activation
description.

deployment

The name of the deployment configuration.

-j ID

Specifies a job. The ID number of the deployment.


Each time a deployment runs, that deployment is
given a unique ID number. Similarly, when you
schedule a deployment, that scheduled deployment
is also given a issued a unique ID number. Use the
iwodschedget -a command to see all the ID
number for your deployment.

-odinst instName

Uses OpenDeploy server instance instName.

To deactivate the scheduled deployment reports with an ID of 5

type the following command at the prompt:


iwodcmd schedactivate -d reports 5

Conversely, to reactivate the deployment, type the following command at the prompt:
iwodcmd schedactivate -a reports 5

Reactivate Schedules During or Past Their


Effective Periods
If a scheduled deployment is deactivated, either by selecting Hold in the browser-based user
interface or by running the iwodcmd schedactivate command-line tool, reactivating it
during or after the effective schedule period results in:

reactivation during effective period: After reactivating the schedule, all scheduled runs of
the deployment that have already past are ignored. OpenDeploy runs the next scheduled
occurrence of the deployment.

reactivation after effective period: OpenDeploy automatically deletes the scheduled


deployment without running it.

See Activate and Deactivate Scheduled Deployments on page 223 for more information about
activating and deactivating scheduled deployments using the browser-based user interface.
See Activate and Deactivate a Schedule on page 230 for more information on using the
iwodcmd schedactivate command-line tool.

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Chapter 6

Logs
OpenDeploy provides a variety of different types of logging information including:

activities involving the base server or receiver (base server or receiver log)

activities involving a deployment as a whole (macro deployment log) from both the sending
and receiving servers

activities involving a specific source/target pair within a deployment (micro deployment


log) from both the sending and receiving servers

You can view and analyze logging information to determine the efficiency of your deployments,
to determine whether they were successful, and for general troubleshooting.

Log File Location


The default location for all log files is: od-home/(od-instance)/log
You can specify another location for the base server and receiver log files by typing the path in
the directory attribute of the logRules element in the corresponding base server or receiver
configuration file (by default odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml), however, you cannot specify a
different log file directory location in a deployment configuration. See Configure Log Settings
on page 246 for more information.

Log File Permissions


On UNIX hosts, OpenDeploy log files have the 644 permission (owner: read and write
permission; group: only read permission; others: only read permission).

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View Log Information


You can view log files using one of the following methods:

text editor

OpenDeploy user interface

View Log Files from a Text Editor


OpenDeploy log files are text files that can be opened with any standard text editor, including vi
and Windows Notepad.

View Log Files from the OpenDeploy User Interface


You can view log files in the OpenDeploy user interface using the OpenDeploy Log Viewer
window (see Figure 50). The OpenDeploy Log Viewer window is a separate browser window
that opens when you click View Log in a window.
Figure 50 OpenDeploy Log Viewer window

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OpenDeploy Log Viewer Window Contents

OpenDeploy Log Viewer Window Contents


The OpenDeploy Log Viewer window contains logging information about the host or
deployment.

Server displays the name of the OpenDeploy host sending and receiving the deployment.

Log Type displays the type of log file being displayed, such as a server global log (base
server or receiver host log) or a deployment macro or micro log for a deployment sent or
received.

Deployment (deployment logs only) displays the name of the deployment associated with
the displayed log.

Path displays the absolute path to the directory containing the log file being displayed.

File displays the name of the log file for this deployment. The following types of log files
can be displayed in this window:

server_odbase.log

indicates the log file is a base server log

server_odrcvr.log

indicates the log file is a receiver log

src.deployment.log

indicates the log file is a source macro deployment log

rcv.deployment.log

indicates the log file is a receiver macro deployment log

src.deployment.server.log

indicates the log file is a source micro deployment log

rcv.deployment.server.log

indicates the log file is a receiver micro deployment log

<< button: Click to display the beginning of the log.

< button: Click to display the previous portion of the log.

> button: Click to display the next portion of the log.

>> button: Click to display the end of the log.

Page Size box: Type the number of lines of the deployment log you want to view. Type the
exact number or click the arrows up or down in increments of 10 from the existing number.
The range is size 101000 lines. You must click Refresh to implement the number you
typed.

Position box: Type the proportional location percentage (0100) of the log file to be
displayed. You can type the exact number, or click the arrows up or down in increments of
10. For example, the beginning of the log is 0, while the center is 50. You must click
Refresh to implement the number you typed.

Refresh button: Click to refresh the log with the Page Size and Position values you typed.

Each log you select to view displays in a separate browser window so you can view multiple
logs simultaneously.

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The format and structure of the various logs are essentially the same. The deployment log
windows include the name of the deployment associated with the logs. Here is a description of
the log windows.

Server displays the name of the OpenDeploy server sending and receiving the deployment.

Log Type displays the type of log file being displayed, such as a server global log (base
server or receiver log) or a deployment macro or micro log for a deployment sent or
received.

Deployment (deployment logs only) displays the name of the deployment associated with
the displayed log.

Path displays the absolute path to the directory containing the log file being displayed.

File displays the name of the log file being displayed. The following types of log files can
display in this window:

server_odbase.log

indicates the log file is a base server log.

server_odrcvr.log

indicates the log file is a receiver log.

src.deployment.log

rcv.deployment.definition.target-server.log

indicates the log file is a source macro deployment log.


indicates the log file is a receiver

macro deployment log.

src.deployment.definition.source-server.to.target-server.log

indicates the

log file is a source micro deployment log.

rcv.deployment.definition.source-server.to.target-server.log

indicates the

log file is a receiver micro deployment log.


where the following variables apply:

236

is the name of the associated deployment.

deployment

definition is the name of the definition in the deployment configuration that contains
the source/target pairing.

source-server

target-server is the logical name of the target receiving a deployment as it appears in


the nodes configuration file of the sending server.

is the name of the source sending the deployment.

<< button: Click to display the beginning of the log.

< button: Click to display the previous portion of the log.

> button: Click to display the next portion of the log.

>> button: Click to display the end of the log.

Page Size box. Type the number of lines of the deployment log you want to view. You can
type the exact number or click the arrows up or down in increments of 10 from the existing
number. The range is 101000 lines. Click Refresh to implement the number you typed.

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Base Server Logs

Position box: Type the proportional location percentage (0100) of the log file to display.
You can type the exact number or click the arrows up or down in increments of 10. For
example, the beginning of the log is 0, while the center is 50. Click Refresh to implement
the number you typed.

Refresh button: Click to refresh the log and to read in fresh data with the Page Size and
Position values you typed.

Base Server Logs


All activities concerning the OpenDeploy base server are written to the base server log. Base
server log entries include information on:

starting OpenDeploy services and daemons

adding, removing, and modifying the Administrator and User roles of individuals

starting deployments

receiving deployments

adding schedules for deployments

starting a scheduled deployment

requests from individuals with User roles that have been denied due to insufficient
authorization

error information on requested operations

Reviewing the base server log is an effective method of determining the activities of your
OpenDeploy base server and of troubleshooting problems.
Here is a sample of base server log entries:
BEGIN LOG: Logfile [C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\log\jmoorebw2k_odbase.log]
--------API: 2001-11-12 13:09:55 PST GMT-08:00 Using time zone: Pacific Standard Time
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:55 PST GMT-08:00 Using locale: en_US
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:55 PST GMT-08:00 Using OpenDeploy home directory: C:\
INTERW~1\OPENDE~1
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:55 PST GMT-08:00 Using server config file specified in
deploy.cfg: C:\INTERW~1\OPENDE~1\etc\odbase.xml
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:55 PST GMT-08:00 Using server nodes config file specified
in deploy.cfg: C:\INTERW~1\OPENDE~1\etc\odnodes.xml
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:59 PST GMT-08:00 Using server log directory C:\Interwoven\
OpenDeployNG\log specified in server config file.
API: 2001-11-12 13:09:59 PST GMT-08:00 Using OpenDeploy Server log file C:\
Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\log\jmoorebw2k_odbase.log.

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By default, the base server log file resides in:


od-home/(od-instance)/log/server_odbase.log

where server is the name of the base server. If your OpenDeploy base server is named mars, the
base server log file path and name is:
od-home/log/mars_odbase.log

To access the base server log from the user interface


1. Select Servers > Manage Server to display the Manage Servers window.
2. Select the server whose base server log you want to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Click View Log. A separate browser window opens displaying the OpenDeploy Log Viewer
window containing the base server log (see Figure 51).
Figure 51 Base server log

Receiver Logs
All activities concerning an OpenDeploy receiver are written to the receiver log. Receiver log
entries include information on:

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starting OpenDeploy services and daemons

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Macro Deployment Logs

receiving deployments

Reviewing the receiver log is an effective method of determining the activities of your
OpenDeploy receiver and of troubleshooting problems.
By default, the log file resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/server_odrcvr.log

where server is the name of the receiver. If your OpenDeploy receiver is named venus, the
receiver log file path and name is:
od-home/log/venus_odrcvr.log

You can view the receiver log from the OpenDeploy user interface in the same manner as for the
base server log. See Base Server Logs on page 237 for more information.

Macro Deployment Logs


The macro deployment logs write entries on every aspect of a deployment each time it runs.
There are two macro deployment logs: one for the source (the source macro deployment log)
and one for the target (the receiver macro deployment log). If the deployment is configured as a
fan-out deployment with multiple target, the macro deployment log has entries for each
source/target pair. Each new running of a deployment causes a new set of log entries to be
appended onto the file, so you can review the history of the deployment over a period of time.
Macro deployment log entries include information on:

whether deployments to each target succeeded

the time the deployments took

Reviewing the macro deployment log is a way to determine how a given deployment functions
and to troubleshoot problems with that deployment. Here is a sample of macro deployment log:
NG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00
internalDepName=.monthly.MYDEFINITIONNAME.jmoorebw2k
ENG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00 Got converted config for
.monthly.MYDEFINITIONNAME.jmoorebw2k
ENG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00 Waiting for 2 children to complete phases
ENG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00 All 2 children completed their phases
ENG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00 Deployment[monthly] Elapsed Time=120 ms
ENG: 2001-11-28 13:06:12 PST GMT-08:00 End logfile [C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\
log\src.monthly.log]

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Source Macro Deployment Log


The source macro deployment log file contains log entries for a deployment where the
OpenDeploy base server is the sender.
The source macro log by default resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/src.deployment.log

where deployment is the name of the deployment configuration. If your deployment is named
monthly, the source macro deployment log file path and name is:
od-home/log/src.monthly.log

To access the source macro deployment log from the user interface
1. Select Deployments > View Deployments to display the Source Deployments window.
2. Select the server containing the deployment whose source macro deployment log you want
to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select Sending from the View list. All the deployments that the server sends are displayed in
a table.
4. Click View Log for the deployment whose source macro deployment log you want to view.
A separate browser window opens displaying the OpenDeploy Log Viewer window
containing the source macro deployment log (see Figure 52).

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Macro Deployment Logs

Figure 52 Source Macro Deployment log

Receiver Macro Deployment Log


The receiver macro deployment log provides a similar service for OpenDeploy servers receiving
deployments as the source macro deployment log does for sending servers. The receiver macro
deployment log contains macro-type entries for the deployments received by the server.
A separate receiver macro log is generated any time the combination of deployment name,
definition name, and logical target name is unique. For example, if a deployment has three
definitions pointing to the same target, three separate receiver macro log files are generated on
the server that receives the deployment.
The receiver macro log by default resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/rcv.deployment.definition.target-server.log

where the following variables apply:

deployment

definition is the name of the definition in the deployment configuration that contains the
source/target pair.

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is the name of the associated deployment.

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is the logical name of the target receiving a deployment as it appears in the


nodes configuration file of the sending base server.
target-server

If your deployment is named monthly, the definition is named corporate, and the targets logical
name is jupiter, the receiver macro deployment log file path and name is:
od-home/log/rcv.monthly.corporate.jupiter.log

You must select Receiving from the View list in the Source Deployments window to access
receiver macro deployment logs. See Source Macro Deployment Log on page 240 for more
information.

Micro Deployment Logs


The micro deployment logs write entries for each source/target pair in a deployment. If the
deployment includes only a single source and target, one micro deployment log each generates
on the source and targets. If the deployment is a fan-out type with several targets, a micro
deployment log generates for each of those targets.
The source generates a separate micro deployment log (the source micro deployment log) for
each target. Each target receiving the deployment generates its own log (the receiver micro
deployment log). Each run of the deployment results in a new set of log entries to be appended
to the file, so you can review the history of the deployment over multiple runs.
Micro deployment log entries include information on:

contact made with the source or target

directories and files that successfully deployed

directories and files that failed to deploy

Reviewing the micro deployment log is a good way to determine how a given deployment
functions and to troubleshoot problems with that source or target participating in a deployment.
Here is an example of macro deployment log entries:
Directories deployed : 2 Files deployed : 34 Links deployed : 0
Directories failed : 0 Files failed : 0 Links failed : 0
Directories deleted : 0 Files deleted : 0 Links deleted : 0
id=0 server: File Content transferred: 4647780 bytes
id=0 server: [Wed Jun 13 10:29:55 2001] Deployment COMPLETED

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Micro Deployment Logs

Source Micro Deployment Log


The source micro deployment log contains log entries for the movement of files between the
source and one target. If the deployment is a fan-out deployment to several targets, each
source/target deployment logs its own micro deployment log.
The source micro log by default resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/src.deployment.definition.sourceserver.to.target-server.log

where the following variables apply:

deployment

definition is the name of the definition in the deployment configuration that contains the
source/target pair.

source-server is the logical name of the source sending the deployment. If the logical
name is not specified, the host name is used. The case sensitivity of the name is retained.

target-server is the logical name of the target server receiving a deployment as it appears
in the nodes configuration file of the sending base server.

is the name of the associated deployment.

If your deployment is named monthly, the definition named corporate, your sending base server
named mars, and the target named venus, the source micro deployment log file name is:
src.monthly.corporate.mars.to.venus.log

If your fan-out deployment has the following targets:

venus

jupiter

the sending base server would have the two corresponding source micro deployment log files:

src.monthly.corporate.mars.to.venus.log

src.monthly.corporate.mars.to.jupiter.log

and

To access the source micro deployment log from the user interface
1. Select Deployments > View Deployments to display the Source Deployment window.
2. Select the server containing the deployment whose source macro deployment log you want
to view from the Selected Server list.
3. Select Sending from the View list. All the deployments that the base server sends are
displayed in a table.
4. Click the link of the deployment whose source micro deployment log you want to view. The
Details table appears at the bottom of the window, displaying a separate row for each target
of the deployment.

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5. Click View Log for the appropriate target. A separate browser window opens displaying the
OpenDeploy Log Viewer window containing the source micro deployment log (see
Figure 53).
Figure 53 Source Micro Deployment log

Receiver Micro Deployment Log


The receiver micro deployment log provides a similar service for OpenDeploy servers receiving
deployments as the source micro deployment log does for sending base servers. The receiver
micro deployment log contains entries about the movement of files between the source and
targets during the deployment.
The receiver micro log by default resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/rcv.deployment.definition.source-server.
to.target-server.log

where,

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deployment

definition is the name of the definition in the deployment configuration that contains the
source/target pair.

is the name of the associated deployment.

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is the logical name of the source sending the deployment. If the logical
name is not specified, the host name is used. The case sensitivity of the name is retained.

is the logical name of the target receiving a deployment as it appears in the


nodes configuration file of the sending base server.

source-server

target-server

If your deployment is named monthly, the definition is named corporate, your sending base
server is named mars, and the target is named venus, the receiver micro deployment log file
name is:
rcv.monthly.corporate.mars.to.venus.log

You must select Receiving from the View list in the Source Deployments window to access
micro deployment logs. See Source Micro Deployment Log on page 243 for more information.

Log Levels
OpenDeploy provides the following log level options:

Verbose logs high level of detail on deployment events as they occur. This logging level is
best suited for troubleshooting deployment problems or evaluating deployment
performance. Verbose logging can create very large log files. This is the default logging
level.

Normal logs standard status and error messages. In most cases, this level of logging
provides a sufficient amount of detail to meet your needs.

You can configure logging settings both on an OpenDeploy server basis and on a deployment
configuration basis. See Configure Log Settings on page 246 for more information.
Settings for deployment logging in the base server or receiver configuration can be overridden
in the user interface or by the deployment configuration. See Log Rules Hierarchy on page 250
for more information.

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Define Log Levels in the User Interface


Any time you manually start a deployment from the OpenDeploy user interface (see Figure 54),
you can specify the level of logging for that deployment. A level you specify here overrides any
logging levels specified in the base server or deployment configurations.
Figure 54 Log Levels in the user interface

Define Log Levels from the Command Line


You can specify the logging level for a deployment you start using the iwodcmd start
command-line tool by including the -V option and the desired logging level. For example:

iwodcmd start deployment -V verbose

iwodcmd start deployment -V normal

or

See Run a Deployment from the User Interface on page 99 for more information on using
iwodcmd start to run deployments.

Configure Log Settings


OpenDeploy uses log4j to configure logging for OD, base server and receiver logs. You can
configure logging for OD, base server and receiver logs in log4j.properties file. Individual
deployment configurations (for example, test.xml), can be configured through base server and
receiver configuration files (by default odbase.xml and odrcvr.xml). Defining the logging
settings in the log4j.properties (for server logs) and configuration files (for deployment logs)
automates the logging rules. In log4j.properties logging settings are defined in the log4 as
FileAppender and in configuration files logging settings are defined in the logRules element.

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OD, Base Server, and Receiver Configurations


You can configure a log rotation policy based on SIZE and TIME for logfiles using
log4j.properties file. OpenDeploy rolls over the log file based on either size or time specified
in log4j.properties file. These values are specified as Appenders in log4j.properties file.
The log4j attributes enables you to rotate the log files when it meets the configured appender's
criteria based on either Size or Time by automatically generating a new log file.The location of
log4j.properties file is: Interwoven/OpenDeployNG/etc
NOTE

You can also find a log4j.template file in the same location that can be used as a backup in
case you inadvertently delete or modify log4j.properties file.

The following logfiles support log4j based log management.

od.log

<host_name>_odbase.log

<host_name>_odrcvr.log

Rotation based on Size


You can configure OpenDeploy to roll over a log file when file size exceeds its specified
rollover size as indicated by its MaxFileSize attribute value in the log4j.properties file.
Similarly you can specify the maximum number of archives that OpenDeploy has to maintain
for size based rollover using MaxBackupIndex attribute value. The MaxFileSize and
MaxBackupIndex attributes functions the same for od.log,
<host_name>_odbase.log, and <host_name>_odrcvr.log

specifies the maximum file size in bytes a log file is allowed to grow before
the file closes and OpenDeploy begins writing to a new file. This value is called the rollover
threshold. You can specify different byte measurements in the value, including megabytes
(mb), kilobytes (kb), and bytes (b).

MaxBackupIndex

MaxFileSize

specifies the maximum number (19999) of archives that can be


maintained for any OpenDeploy log.

Example: Configuring a size based rotation policy for od.log


log4j.appender.odLog=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.odLog.MaxFileSize=5KB
log4j.appender.odLog.MaxBackupIndex=15
log4j.appender.odLog.File=${od.home}/od.log
log4j.appender.odLog.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.odLog.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

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In the previous example, a new od.log file generates every time the od.log file size exceeds 5
KB, however, after 15 log files, the log file that first rolled over is overwritten by the new one.
NOTE

Appenders are separate for od.log and <hostname>_odbase.log or <hostname>_odrcvr.log.


odLog appenders correspond to od.log and serverLog appenders correspond to
<hostname>_odbase.log or <hostname>_odrcvr.log.

Rotation based on Time


You can configure OpenDeploy to roll over a log file when the time exceeds its rollover
schedule as indicated by its DatePattern attribute value in the log4j.properties file. If
you configure the log file rotation to be time based, all the log files that are previously present
and newly generated are retained unless you manually delete them.
Example: Configure a time-based rotation policy for od.log:
log4j.appender.odLog=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.odLog.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.odLog.File=${od.home}/od.log
log4j.appender.odLog.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.odLog.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

In the example, the date pattern used is '.'yyyy-MM-dd and a new od.log file generates at
midnight every day.
For more information on date patterns, refer to:
http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/DailyRollingFileAppender.html
For more information on log4j logging services, refer to:
http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/index.html

Deployment Configurations
The logRules element functions the same in a deployment configuration as it does in a base
server or receiver configuration file, except that neither the maxBackupIndex nor the directory
attributes is present. For example:
<logRules maxBytes="10mb" level="normal"/>

You can only specify an alternative log file home in the base server or receiver configuration
file. Logging settings for macro and micro deployment logs in a deployment configuration
overrides logging settings in the base server or receiver configuration.

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In the base server and receiver configuration file, the logRules element appears as:
<logRules maxBytes="5Mb" maxBackupIndex="100" level="verbose"
directory="od-home/log"/>

where x, y, and z are the values for the following attributes:

maxBytes: specifies the maximum size in bytes a log file is allowed to grow before the file
closes and OpenDeploy begins to write a new file. This value called the rollover threshold.
The default maxBytes value is 32 megabytes. You can specify different byte measurements
in the value, including megabytes (mb), kilobytes (kb), and bytes (b). For example:

or

maxBytes="10mb"

maxBytes="10000kb"

maxBytes="10000000b"

or

indicates that the log file size can grow to 10 megabytes before OpenDeploy closes that log
file and starts a new one.
Ensure that you include the proper measurement indicator when setting the threshold size. If
no recognizable size measurement is indicated, OpenDeploy uses its default value instead.
For example, if the following value is specified:
maxBytes="10"

OpenDeploy ignores the stated value and uses the default value (32mb) instead.
If the unit of measure is present, but unrecognized by OpenDeploy, it uses the default value.
For example, if the following value is specified:
maxBytes="1000x"

OpenDeploy ignores this value and uses the default value (32mb).
OpenDeploy does not honor a maxBytes value of less than 100 kilobytes (100kb). For
example, if the following value is specified:
maxBytes="50kb"

OpenDeploy ignores this value and uses the default value (32mb).
See Log File Size Management on page 250 for more information on rollover threshold.

specifies the maximum number (19999) of archives that can be


maintained for any OpenDeploy log. Default value is 9999. See Maximum Archives
Allowed on page 252 for more information.

level

maxBackupIndex

indicates the level and type of logging OpenDeploy performs.

logs a high level of detail on deployment events as they occur. This logging
level is best suited for troubleshooting deployment problems or evaluating deployment
performance. Verbose logging can create very large log files. This is the default logging
level.

verbose

normal

logs the standard status and error messages. In most cases, this level of logging
provides a sufficient amount of detail to meet your needs.

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(base server and receiver configuration only) specifies the absolute path
directory location for log files. The default location is: od-home/(od-instance)/log

directory

Log Rules Hierarchy


The following logging rules hierarchy apply to logging rules.

OD, Base Server, and Receiver Logs. The logging levels for the OD, base server, and
receiver logs are specified in log4j.properties file. The level of logging is defined in
the log4j.appender element.

Macro and Micro Deployment Logs. The following hierarchy applies to the logging
verbosity and maximum file size for deployment macro and micro logs:

Logging levels specified in the OpenDeploy user interface or the iwodcmd start
command-line tool take precedence.

If the previous parameters are not specified, logging settings in the deployment
configuration take precedence.

If neither of the previous parameters are specified, logging settings in the base server
and receiver files take precedence.

If no other parameters are specified, OpenDeploy uses its default logging settings. See
Configure Log Settings on page 246 for more information.

If any syntax errors occur in the specified maximum bytes value, such as a unit of
measurement being absent or unreadable, OpenDeploy uses its default values. See
Configure Log Settings on page 246 for more information.

Log File Size Management


Log files can grow large quickly, especially with large or numerous deployments. Using verbose
logging (the default logging level) can also generate large log files. You should determine how
much storage space to devote to log files before setting the logging type. OpenDeploy uses a log
file rollover threshold to determine the maximum size a single log file can grow before that file
closes to new log entries and a new log file generates.
The deployment macro logs for the source and the target are linked for rolling over. When the
sources macro log file requires being rolled over because it meets or exceeds its rollover
threshold, the corresponding deployment macro log on the receiving server also rolls over, even

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if it has not reached its rollover limit. The source base server determines when a rollover is
required.
The deployment micro logs roll over in a manner similar to that of macro logs. The source base
server determines when a log file rollover must occur and both the source and target micro logs
roll over together. If a deployment is a fan-out type that includes multiple source/target pairs, the
logs of each source/target pair roll over independent of other target-source pairs.

Rollover Threshold Size Determination


The threshold size of the log file is specified in the logRules elements maxBytes attribute in the
base server and receiver configurations files and in the deployment configurations. If that value
is not specified or if the element is not defined in the configuration, OpenDeploy looks to the
same element in the base server configuration file for logging information. If that information is
not present, OpenDeploy uses the default size of 32 MB. See Configure Log Settings on
page 246 for more information.

Rolled Over Log File Names


OpenDeploy rolls over a log file when it detects the file size exceeds its specified rollover size
indicated by its maxBytes attribute value. A serial naming convention indicates the order of the
archived log files. OpenDeploy uses a counter file (counter.cnt) to manage the generation of
log archive files. Do not move or delete the counter file from the log directory.
When the log file rolls over, that logs file name is appended with a four-digit extension. This
extension starts at 0001 and increases by one each time the same log rolls over. Each log has a
separate counter to keep track the number of rollovers. OpenDeploy subsequently creates a new
log file with the original log file name and starts writing log entries to it. For example, if the log
file, src.monthly.log, reaches its rollover threshold level, OpenDeploy closes the file to
further entries and subsequently archives it by adding an appropriate four-digit suffix,
src.monthly.log1234.

In the following example, the log file src.single.mars.to.venus.log has been archived four
times:
4669 Jun 6 10:49 src.single.mars.to.venus.log (current log)
5 Jun 6 10:49 src.single.mars.to.venus.log.cnt (counter)
3877 May 15 15:40 src.single.mars.to.venus.log0001 (first archive)
2126 May 15 15:40 src.single.mars.to.venus.log0002 (second archive)
2126 May 15 15:42 src.single.mars.to.venus.log0003 (third archive)
3901 May 23 13:39 src.single.mars.to.venus.log0004 (fourth archive)

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When the log rollover extension reaches the maxBackupIndex attribute value (see Maximum
Archives Allowed on page 252), the next time it rolls the log over, it resets to 0001, followed by
0002, and so forth. If the log file with suffix 0001 already exists, that file is overwritten by the
new one as the extension resets. If you want to preserve old log files that are at risk of being
overwritten, move or copy them to another location.

Maximum Archives Allowed


You can specify the maximum number of archives that OpenDeploy maintains for the log files.
Specify this number as the value for the maxBackupIndex attribute. For example:
<... maxBackupIndex="5000" .../>

You can specify any value from 19999. Default value is 9999. If the maxBackupIndex attribute
is not present in the configuration or if an allowed value is not given, the default value is used.
See Configure Log Settings on page 246 for more information on configuring the logging
rules.

Log File Recovery


The following sections explain log file recovery in OpenDeploy.

Base Server and Receiver Log Files. If the OpenDeploy base server or receiver log file is
deleted, OpenDeploy detects that it is missing and creates a new log when one of the
following event occurs.

when you start a deployment manually from the OpenDeploy user interface or using the
iwodcmd start command line tool or if a scheduled deployment runs.

when you refresh the server through the OpenDeploy user interface of the iwodcmd
serverreset command-line tool. If the OpenDeploy base server or receiver
configuration files have not been changed, this is a convenient way to generate new
server log files if the existing ones become lost or damaged.

when any of the following security related events occur on the OpenDeploy server:

252

the list of users in a role is viewed

a user is added or removed from a role

a deployment is added or removed from an user in the od-user role

a user is denied access to an OpenDeploy function

when the OpenDeploy server restarts after having been stopped.

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Log File Management


Log file management for adapters is similar to that of other OpenDeploy log files. The rollover
threshold level and the maximum archive number is determined by the logging configuration in
the OpenDeploy server file. See Log File Size Management on page 250 for more information.
The naming syntax for archived adapter log files differs from that of other log archives. For
adapter logs, the naming is based on log4j's RollingFileAppender.

Deployment Log Files


OpenDeploy automatically generates new deployment macro and micro log files on both the
source and receiver servers any time existing deployment log files are not detected. If a
deployment log file is lost or damaged while that deployment is in progress, no recovery is
possible, however, because deployments are logged on both the sending and receiving servers,
you can view the remaining logs.

Administration Server Logs


The administration server maintains the following log files.

hostname_database.log

hostname_subscriber.log

logs messages related to loading of drivers and connecting to the


databases used for reporting and for database deployments.
logs subscriber errors and warnings for reporting.

hostname_adminServerReporting.log

logs general status, warnings, and errors related to

event reporting.

hostname_odadmin_servletd.log

(Windows) or odadmin_servletd.log (UNIX) logs

servletd status and errors.

odAdminServer.log

localhost_log.YYYY_MM_DD.txt

logs debug messages for administration server.

logs messages related to servletd startup and shutdown.


A new log is created each day the adminserver is shutdown or started.

These logs reside in: admin-home/odadmin/log

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Reporting Logs
Several log files are associated with the OpenDeploy reporting feature. These log files, their
locations, and configurations are described in Reports on page 281 under the following
sections:

Server reporting log: see Logs on page 283.

Reporting logs associated with the administration server: see Logs on page 286.

Adapter Logs
Delivery and payload adapters used with OpenDeploy have their own log files. By default, these
files reside in: od-home/log
Specifying an alternate log file location for the base server and receiver configuration files also
redirects the adapter log files to that same location. See Log File Location on page 233 for
more information.
Adapter log files use the following file name syntax:
adp.adapterName.legName.log

where adapterName is an abbreviated name for the adapter and legName is the given leg of the
deployment. See Micro Deployment Logs on page 242 for more information on how the
legName value is composed.
Table 5 lists the adapter names used in the adapter log file naming.
Table 5

254

Adapter names used in the log file naming

Adapter

Adapter Name

BEA bulk loader

bbl

ClearCase

cc

CVS

cvs

Email

email

Example delivery

exmpld

FTP

ftp

Generic delivery

gen

Microsoft COM+

mscom

Microsoft Global Assembly Cache

msgac

Microsoft Application Center

msac

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Table 5

Adapter names used in the log file naming (Continued)

Adapter

Adapter Name

Microsoft Visual Source Save (VSS)

vss

Microsoft MSI

msi

Microsoft IIS

iisdel

MKS

mks

PVCS

pvcs

SQL

sql

StarTeam

starteam

WebLogic Application server

wlas

WebSphere Application server

wsas

WebSphere Portal target

wspsd

WebSphere Portal source

wspsp

For example, the log file for the BEA bulk loader could be:
adp.bbl.deploy.def.src.to.tgt.log

If you upgrade to this release from OpenDeploy 6.0.2 or earlier, the legacy log names for those
adapters remain unchanged, however, following the upgrade, those adapters listed in the table
starts generating new log files using the file naming syntax described here.
legName.legacyAdapterName.log

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Chapter 7

Security
This chapter describes the OpenDeploy security features.
This chapter contains the following major topics:

Sender Node Authentication

Encryption

Non-root Operation

Multi-instance Support

Deploy and Run Restrictions

Command-Line Tools

Bootstrap Administrator

Administration Setup

strictAuthentication

Sender Node Authentication

Allowed Hosts and Directories. See Specify Allowed Hosts for Received Deployments on
page 190 for more information about the Allowed Hosts & Directories security feature.

Strict Partner Checking. See Host Checks during Deployments on page 177 for more
information about the Strict Partner Checking security feature.

Firewall Considerations. See Deploy through a Firewall on page 161 for more
information about the Firewall Considerations security feature.

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Encryption
OpenDeploy provides two methods of encryption:

Weak (40-bit) symmetric key file-based encryption

Secure data transfer using Secure Sockets Layer-based (SSL) encryption

These types of encryption are mutually exclusive; they cannot be used with one another. Be sure
not to include attributes for both types of encryption in the same configuration.
Encryption can be specified both at the OpenDeploy base server and receiver level, and at the
individual deployment configuration level. Encryption settings specified in the deployment
configuration level automatically overrides any encryptions settings in the server configuration.
Encryption is not supported by the EasyDeploy base server software. To use encryption, you
must upgrade to the full-feature base server software.

Symmetric Key Encryption


OpenDeploy provides 40-bit encryption support for content transfers through referencing an
encryption algorithm key file specified in the base server or receiver configuration file.
OpenDeploy symmetric key deployment provides basic encryption support with minimal
performance impact on content deployment, however, symmetric 40-bit encryption is breakable
by brute force attack with a modest amount of computing power and is potentially vulnerable to
unauthorized users with the same symmetric key who can intercept data in transit.

Configure OpenDeploy for Symmetric Encryption


Symmetric key encryption requires that the key files path be specified in the keyFile attribute
of the localNode element in both the deployment configuration, and in the server configuration
file of the receiving base server (by default odbase.xml) or receiver (by default odrcvr.xml).
The base server configuration file of the sending server is not affected.
The keyFile attribute specifies the absolute path to the symmetric key. Here is an example of
the OpenDeploy server mars being configured for symmetric key encryption:
<localNode host="mars" keyFile="/local/OpenDeploy/conf/keyfile.txt"/>

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Use Symmetric Encryption with Reverse Deployments


If you perform a reverse deployment using symmetric key encryption, you must include the path
to the symmetric key file residing on the reverse source (normally the receiving server in a
forward deployment) in the deployment configuration. This is the location specified in the base
server or receiver configuration file of the reverse source. This differs from a forward
deployment, where the configuration includes the path to the key file where it resides on the
source. The deployment configuration must include the path syntax of the reverse source. The
path to the symmetric key file is defined in the keyFile attribute of the localNode element.
In the following example, the source mars has the base server software installed and runs on
UNIX. The target venus has the receiver software installed and runs on Windows. In a typical
forward deployment using symmetric key encryption, the localNode element in the deployment
configuration residing on mars is:
<localNode host="mars" keyFile="/local/OpenDeploy/conf/keyfile.txt"/>

and the localNode element in venus receiver configuration file is:


<localNode host="venus" keyFile="C:\encryption\keyfile.txt"/>

In a reverse deployment involving these two servers, the localNode element in the reverse
deployment configuration is:
<localNode host="mars" keyFile="C:\encryption\keyfile.txt"/>

and the localNode element in the base server configuration file on mars is:
<localNode host="mars" keyFile="/local/OpenDeploy/conf/keyfile.txt"/>

Secure Data Transfer with SSL


OpenDeploy uses X509.v3 digital certificates and Secure Socket Layer (SSL) version 3 for
secure content transfer. OpenDeploy comes with its own certificate authority, which should be
used for certificate generation. A packaged script aids in the creation of the certificate authority
and subsequent certificate generation.
OpenDeploy supports DSA and RSA certificates; they have only been tested using the
certificate authority that comes packaged with OpenDeploy. Certificates that require a password
do not work with OpenDeploy.
The use of 168-bit encryption is available in the United States and most other countries. You can
also set up OpenDeploy to accept multiple levels of encryption.
The following sections describe the process of creating digital certificates. This is a multi-step
process that requires familiarizing yourself with the complete process before you begin any
individual tasks. You should read this chapter completely before attempting this process.

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Obtain Additional SSL Information


You can find additional information on the SSL through the following Web site:
www.openssl.org

For more information about encryption and ciphers, refer to a cryptography reference manual
such as Applied Cryptography (Bruce Schneier, ISBN 0-471-11709-9).

Set up SSL Private Keys and Certificates


Each peer server running OpenDeploy contains an SSL configuration within the base server or
receiver configuration files localNode element. OpenDeploy uses the OpenSSL
implementation of the SSL. Setting up OpenDeploy involves the following tasks:

editing the certificate authority configuration file

setting up the certificate authority (CA)

generating the certificates and keys for the base server

generating the certificates and keys for the receiving nodes

copying the certificate/key pair and the CA certificate to the other OpenDeploy nodes

configuring the OpenDeploy base server configuration file (by default odbase.xml) if the
base server is to receive deployment using SSL

configuring the receiver configuration file (by default odrcvr.xml) for SSL data transfer
encryption

configuring the deployment configuration for SSL data transfer encryption

If you have one OpenDeploy sender and one OpenDeploy receiver, these tasks create two
unique public and private key pairs that are signed by the same certificate authority. One key
pair is copied to the source. The other key pair and the CAs certificates are copied to the target.
These tasks are required regardless of which level of encryption you use. Either the source or
target has the ability to request a verification of the certificate authority before the deployment
can occur. See Configure OpenDeploy for SSL Data Transfer Encryption on page 269 for more
information.
The certificate authority consists of a set of programs used to generate public and private key
pairs and a database that contains state information. The programs are installed in: od-home/bin.

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Table 6 lists the files used for generating the certificate authority.
Table 6

Files for generating the certificate authority

Windows

UNIX

openssl.exe

openssl

openssl.cnf

openssl.cnf

CA.bat
CA.sh
The openssl.exe and openssl

programs are command-line tools for using the various


cryptography functions of OpenSSL's cryptography library from the shell. See Obtain
Additional SSL Information on page 260 for more information.

The openssl.cnf file is the configuration file for running the openssl utility.

The CA.bat and CA.sh files are the wrapper scripts used to create the certificate authority
and to generate the certificates and private keys for OpenDeploy.

By default, the database is in the directory where the programs are run. If future public and
private key pairs are created using a different certificate authority, OpenDeploy cannot deploy to
or from a server with keys created by the original certificate authority. If a problem occurs
during key generation, it is best to delete the created key and authority and start over. Much of
the state information used in creating the certificate/key pairs, including the certificate
authoritys certificate, is maintained in this directory. If future public and private key pairs are
created using a different certificate authority, or if the current authority is overwritten,
OpenDeploy cannot deploy files using these certificates.

Set up the Certificate Authority


To set up the OpenSSL certificate authority
1. Verify that the od-home/bin directory is included in the PATH environment variable.

UNIX: Type env|grep PATH at the prompt.

Windows: Right-click My Computer and select Properties from the shortcut menu to
open the System Properties window. Then, select the Advanced tab. Finally, click
Environment Variables. to open the Environmental Variables window. The current path
in use is displayed in the System variables list.

2. Navigate to: od-home/bin


3. Make a backup copy of openssl.cnf file, for example openssl.cnf_orig.
4. Open the openssl.cnf file with a text editor.
5. Change the following line if you want the certificate to last for longer than a year.
default_days =365 # how long to certify for

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6. Change the default values for your installation. These are located in the
[ req_distinguished_name ] section of the file.
7. Ensure that the RANDFILE variable in openssl.cnf is set to:
RANDFILE=.rnd

When invoking the OpenSSL utilities, run them in od-home/bin, which is where the
openssl.cnf file also resides.
8. Save and close the file.
9. Create a seed file (*.rnd) for the random number generator by performing the following
steps:
a. Type the following command at the prompt:
netstat -a > .rnd

b. Move this .rnd file to: od-home/bin


Alternatively, you can copy any file sufficiently large into a .rnd file to make it a seed file.
Log files are a good example of random data for seeding. The key requirement is that the
data used for seeding is either truly random or very difficult to reproduce.
OpenSSL uses a pseudo random number generator (PRNG) to generate public and private
key pairs. The PRNG needs to be seeded with a satisfactory amount of random data so it
does not generate predictable keys.
Obtain Additional SSL Information on page 260 for more information on seeding methods.
10. Create the new certificate authority by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: CA.bat -newca

UNIX: CA.sh -newca (press Enter at the prompt to create the new certificate
authority.)

By default, the certificate authority has a life span of 365 days. If you want to specify
another expiration date, you can append the command with the -days option and specify the
number of days until expiration. See Certificate Authority Expiration on page 263 for more
information.
If the certificate authority already exists, the script prints harmless error messages about
existing directories and finishes execution.
Creating the certificate authority results in the following directory being created and copies
the authority's certificate/key pair into it.
od-home/bin/demoCA

A certificate authority can be initialized from a previously existing CA certificate or it can


be created as a completely new authority. The default method is to create a new authority.
11. Type the appropriate information in response to the following prompt:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into
your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

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There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank.
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
State or Province Name (full name) [California]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Sunnyvale]:
Organization Name (eg, company) []:Interwoven
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Engineering
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:Engineering Certificate Authority
Email Address []:

The prompts for country, state or province, and locality contain default values that you can
accept or you can type other information. The prompts for organization name,
organizational unit name, common name, and e-mail address are optional. You can either
type a value or leave them blank by typing the value .. All of the inputs to the prompts
constitute the Distinguished Name.
The more unique values you provide for the optional prompts, the more effective the
certificate authority is. Each certificate authority you create must be unique from all other
certificates. One method to ensure disparate Distinguished Names is by providing dissimilar
values for the Common Name prompt.
You can begin the certificate authority process by deleting the directory containing the
certificates. There is no penalty for this until you begin issuing certificates. You cannot use
certificates that have the same Distinguished Name as the certificate authority. You
invalidate all certificates signed by a certificate authority by deleting its default directory.

Certificate Authority Expiration


By default, any certificate authority you create has a life span of 365 days before it expires,
however, you can specify another expiration period at the time of creation if you want by
appending the CA.bat newca or CA.sh newca command with the -days option and a number
representing the number of days the certificate authority is valid before expiring.
For example, to specify a certificate authority expiration date of 200 days after creation, type
one of the following commands at the prompt:

Windows: CA.bat -newca -days 200

UNIX: CA.sh -newca -days 200

The expiration date of the generated certificate is specified in the openssl.cnf file. If the
expiration date of the certificate does not match the certificate authority you specified with the
-days option, OpenDeploy assigns the shorter expiration date of certificates generated from the
authority. See Certificate Expiration on page 265 for more information.

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Generate a Certificate
Creating a certificate is similar to creating the certificate authority and includes many of the
same prompts for information. When generating a certificate, the authority is assumed to exist.
If you have one OpenDeploy sender and one OpenDeploy receiver, you must generate two
certificates: one for the source and one for the target. You can also generate one certificate set
and rename this set to be source and target keys. You must have a certificate/key pair for every
OpenDeploy server you want to include in SSL deployments.
To generate a certificate for an OpenDeploy server
1. Navigate to the od-home/bin directory.
2. Generate a new certificate and key by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: CA.bat -certall

UNIX: CA.sh -certall

The certificate wrapper script generates RSA certificates only. To generate DSA certificates,
do not use the CA scripts. Consult the OpenSSL Web site for more information.
3. Type the appropriate information in response to the following prompt:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be
incorporated into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or
a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank.
For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the
field will be left blank.
----Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
State or Province Name (full name) [California]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Sunnyvale]:
Organization Name (eg, company) []:Interwoven
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Engineering
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:Receiver certificate
Email Address []:

You cannot have two or more certificates with exactly the same information; each certificate
must be unique. The difference between the certificate and the certificate authority can be
identified by the different Common Name values. This value can be a reminder of the use to
which you expect to put the certificate, for example, a receiver.
4. Answer yes at the prompts to sign and then commit the certificate:
Sign the certificate? [y/n]: y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]: y

At the conclusion of these steps a private key file called newreq.pem and a certificate file
called newcert.pem are generated.

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5. Copy the generated certificate and key to the appropriate locations. A recommended place to
store certificates and keys is:
od-home/cert

You must create this directory manually, as it is not generated during the installation. Also
rename the certificate and key to reflect their roles in the deployment cycle because newly
generated certificate/key pairs overwrites the previously existing newreq.pem and
newcert.pem files. For example, name your source key files odsrckey.pem and
odsrccert.pem, and your target key files odtgtkey.pem and odtgtcert.pem.
6. Remotely copy the generated certificates, private keys, and the CA certificate to the
appropriate location on each peer server, depending on which peer server the certificate/key
pair is intended. All OpenDeploy servers using SSL encryption must have these items
regardless of what level of checking (request, required, or none) is configured.
Secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) and secure copy (SCP2) are good methods for moving
these items to remote locations. For maximum security, physically transport them on a tape
or diskette. Since you also have to move the certificates to the target, you may choose to
compress and package these items into a .tar or .zip file before you transfer them to peer
servers.

Certificate Expiration
The life span of the generated certificate is specified by the default_days attribute in the
openssl.cnf file. This number is the expiration days for certificates newcert.pem generated
based on cacert.pem. The default expiration period is 365 days.
If the expiration date of the certificate does not match the certificate authority you specified
using the -days option, OpenDeploy assigns the shorter expiration date to certificates generated
from the authority. In some cases, you may want to set the expiration date for certificate
authority for a longer period and periodically expire the certificate using the same certificate
authority.

Support for Third-Party Certificate Authority


You can use a third-party certificate authority (CA) for SSL encryption as an alternative to the
CA included with OpenDeploy. The procedure for using third-party CA differs depending on
the type.
To use a third-party certificate authority
1. Generate a certificate signing request CSR/private key pair using the following command:

Windows: CA.bat -newreq

UNIX: CA.sh -newreq

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Using the -newreq option generates a CSR/private key pair (just like the -certall option)
but does not sign the CSR with the local OpenDeploy CA, so no certificate is created. In
contrast, the -certall command performs the certificate generation and then has the
OpenDeploy CA sign the certificate.
The CSR and private key are both generated into the file newreq.pem.
2. Send the CSR to the third-party CA using one of the following methods:

If the CA can accept the CSR in PEM format (which is ASCII-based), open the
newreq.pem file and copy the section bounded by "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE
REQUEST-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----" (include those lines). Use
the third-partys approved method to send them the CSR, such as in an e-mail message
or through a Web form.

If the CA requires the CSR to be submitted in DER format (which is binary-based), you
must convert the newreq.pem file to DER format by running the following command at
the prompt:
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -in newreq.pem -inform PEM -out
newreq.der -outform DER

Attach the converted newreq.der file to an e-mail message and send it to the third-party
CA.
Upon receiving the CSR, the third-party CA subsequently returns the signed certificate and
the CAs own certificate.
3. Get the new certificate and the CA certificate from the third party CA:

If the returned certificates are in PEM format, you can use them as they are by copying
and pasting them into the files newcert.pem and cacert.pem.

If the returned certificates are in DER format, you must convert them to PEM format by
running the following command at the prompt:
openssl x509 -in CA_file.der -inform DER -out CA_file.pem
-outform PEM

where CA_file represents the names of the new certificate or CA certificate file as
appropriate.
4. Update the localNode element in base server, receiver, and deployment configuration files
as necessary to reference to your signed certificate, your private key, and the third-party
CA's certificate. For example:
<localNode
host="mars"
sslCertificate="path_to_third-party_signed_certificate"
sslPrivateKey="path_to_local_generated_key (ex. newreq.pem from
step 1)"
sslCaCertificate="path_to_third-party_CA_certificate"
...>

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Change OpenSSL Defaults


Much of the process for generating certificates has been automated and much of the input to the
automation can be defaulted. The defaults are specified in the configuration file: od-home/bin/
openssl.cnf.

For example, if you need to relocate the .rnd file, you can modify the RANDFILE parameter in
openssl.cnf to point to a different location before creating the certificate authority.
OpenDeploy includes a configuration file for creating simple certificates. See Obtain
Additional SSL Information on page 260 for more information on modifying openssl.cnf.

SSL Configuration and Deployment Errors


Errors can occur when creating certificates or while setting up the deployments. Two of the most
commonly reported error messages are:
PRNG not seeded
Unable to write 'random state'

These messages indicate that you have not seeded the random number generator with enough
data. See Set up the Certificate Authority on page 261 for more information about seeding the
random number generator.
If the following error message displays, it indicates that both the certificate and the certificate
authority have the same name.
Self-signed certificate

You discover this error when you try to use the two certificates together. Although you cannot
generate two certificates with the same Distinguished Name, there is nothing to prevent you
from generating the certificate authority and a certificate with the same name. The
Distinguished Names of the two certificates must differ in at least one entry while creating the
certificates.
You can look at the certificate generated from running the script with the -certall option and
observe the Distinguished Name of the issuing certificate authority. Then you can regenerate the
certificate and ensure that you are not reusing all of the certificate authority's name. See Obtain
Additional SSL Information on page 260 for more information about errors.

Verify Certificates
You can verify the validity of the certificates you generate by typing the following command at
the prompt:

Windows: CA.bat -verify

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UNIX: CA.sh -verify

If you changed the name of the certificates since they were created, you must also add the
certificate name to the command, for example:
CA.bat verify odsrccert.pem
CA.sh verify odtgtcert.pem

If the certificate is valid, the following message displays:


certificate_name.pem: OK

For example, if you type the following:


CA.bat -verify newcert.pem

the following message displays:


newcert.pem: OK

However, if there is a problem, OpenDeploy displays an error message such as:


newcert.pem:
/C=US/ST=California/L=Sunnyvale/O=Interwoven/OU=Engineering/
CN=Engineering Certificate Authority error 18 at 0 depth lookup:self
signed certificate
/C=US/ST=California/L=Sunnyvale/O=Interwoven/OU=Engineering/
CN=Engineering Certificate Authority error 7 at 0 depth
lookup:certificate signature failure

An error message like this can result from not using a unique Common Name when generating
the certificates. See Generate a Certificate on page 264 for more information.

Use Multiple Certificates


In some cases, target OpenDeploy servers may receive deployments using SSL encryption from
multiple OpenDeploy source servers. In these cases, you must configure the target server to
work with multiple CA certificates. You can do this with either of the following methods:

Generate a new certificate with a unique CA for each sending base server and add each one
individually to the target server. This method provides the most control over which senders
are accepted by the target.
You must update the localNode elements sslCaCertificate attribute in the targets server
configuration file (by default odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml). The sslCaCertificate attribute
value should be the path to a file that contains all the appropriate CA certificates
concatenated together.
A typical concatenated CA certificate is as follows:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----<Key1 content>

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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY---------BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----<Key2 content>


-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

Note that the CA certificate file is generated by manually copying contents from multiple
certificate files as it is into one.

Use a single CA to generate a new certificate for each sending base server. This method
requires less effort than the previous method because every target must only have the one
CA certificate to trust all the sending servers.
You must update the localNode element's sslCaCertificate attribute in the target's server
configuration file (by default odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml). The sslCaCertificate attribute
value should be the path to a file that contains the certificate of the CA used to create each of
the base server certificates.

You can use both methods to create a group structure among the sending servers. Each server
can belong to one of several groups and target servers can have the certificates of the CAs of the
groups they want to allow connections from. For example, have one CA for servers in each
geographical region of an enterprise. Target servers in a given region can have in their CA list
the CA from their own region, but target server corporate headquarters all of them.

Configure OpenDeploy for SSL Data Transfer Encryption


After you generate and sign the certificates as described in the preceding sections, you must
configure OpenDeploy to use SSL data transfer encryption. You can configure encryption using
the following methods:

in the base server and receiver configuration files

in the deployment configuration files

Reverse deployments that are configured for SSL data transfer encryption require that both the
reverse source and reverse target servers have SSL data transfer encryption configured in their
base server or receiver configuration files as well or else the encryption fails.
Encryption values are specified in the localNode element of the base server or receiver
configuration files of the OpenDeploy server. If you specify SSL data transfer encryption in
these configuration files, all incoming deployments are expected to be encrypted this way.
Encryption values in the deployment configuration are also specified in the localNode element
and the same attributes apply. Encryption in the deployment files only apply to that deployment.
In both cases, you must have the following attributes and their values specified within the
localNode element:

sslCertificate:

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sslPrivateKey:

sslCaCertificate:

sslVerifyPeer:

Type the absolute path to the SSL private key certificate.

Type the absolute path to the certificate authority. This allows


OpenDeploy to authenticate the source from which the public and private key pairs for the
source and targets are derived.

(optional) indicates which of the following conditions apply in regard to


the verification that the certificate authority for each public and private key pairs comes
from the same source. This source is the value specified in the sslCaCertificate attribute.

none:

No verification is performed. This is the default value.

request:

require:

Verification is performed if the certificate/key pair exists on the peer of the


server making the authentication request before the deployment can occur.

Verification must be performed and the certificate/key pair must exist on the
peer of the server making the request before the deployment can occur.

Here is an example of how the localNode element and its encryption-related attributes can be
configured for SSL data transfer encryption in the base server configuration file or in a
deployment configuration:
<localNode
host="mars"
sslCertificate="od-home/cert/odsrccert.pem"
sslPrivateKey="od-home/cert/odsrckey.pem"
sslCaCertificate="od-home/bin/demoCA/certs/cacert.pem"
sslVerifyPeer="request"/>

Here is an example of how the localNode element and its encryption-related attributes can be
configured for SSL data transfer encryption in the target receiver configuration file:
<localNode
host="venus"
sslCertificate="od-home/cert/odtgtcert.pem"
sslPrivateKey="od-home/cert/odtgtkey.pem"
sslCaCertificate="od-home/bin/demoCA/certs/cacert.pem"
sslVerifyPeer="request"/>

Ciphers
You can specify various ciphers to use in encryption. During a connection, the OpenDeploy
source and targets negotiate which cipher to use. During the negotiation phase, OpenDeploy
selects the highest priority cipher that both source and targets support. The use of ciphers is
specified by the presence of the sslCiphers attribute in the localNode element, located in the
base server or receiver configuration file. For example:
sslCiphers="cipherlist"

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where cipherlist contains one or more ciphers, ranked left to right from highest priority to
lowest priority, separated by colons (:). For example:
sslCiphers="EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC-SHA"

The following is a list of all cipher strings and their meanings:

DH:

ADH:

3DES:

DES:

cipher suites that use Data Encryption Standard (not triple DES).

RC4:

cipher suites that use RC4.

RC2:

cipher suites that use RC2.

IDEA:

MD5:

SHA1, SHA:

cipher suites that use DH, including anonymous DH.


anonymous DH cipher suites.
cipher suites that use triple Data Encryption Standard.

cipher suites that use IDEA.

cipher suites that use MD5.


cipher suites that use SHA1.

Refer to the following Web site for more information on ciphers:


www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html

OpenDeploy allows you to use the following types of cipher:

No-authentication ciphers: None.

Low-strength (56 and 40 bit) ciphers:

(56 bit)

EXP1024-RC4-SHA

EXP1024-DES-CBC-SHA

(56 bit)

EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5

(56 bit)

EXP1024-RC4-MD5

EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA

DES-CBC-SHA

EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA

(56 bit)
(56 bit)

(56 bit)
(40 bit)

Medium-strength (128 bit) ciphers:

RC4-SHA

RC4-MD5

SSLversion 2 or version 3

High-strength (168 bit) ciphers:

EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
DES-CBC3-SHA

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If sslCiphers is not specified, OpenDeploy tries each supported cipher, starting from
high-strength, until a compatible cipher is found with the remote OpenDeploy server. If no
compatible is found, the deployment fails.
The following example adds a 168-bit cipher and a low-strength cipher to the SSL data transfer
key encryption code created in Configure OpenDeploy for SSL Data Transfer Encryption on
page 269:
<localNode
host="mars"
sslCertificate="od-home/cert/odsrccert.pem"
sslPrivateKey="od-home/cert/odsrckey.pem"
sslCaCertificate="od-home/bin/demoCA/certs/cacert.pem"
sslVerifyPeer="request"
sslCiphers="EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC-SHA"/>

Test the SSL Encryption Configuration


After you configure OpenDeploy for SSL encryption, you should test it before performing a
deployment. This section instructs you to modify the sample deployment configuration file
test.xml. This sample deployment directs your OpenDeploy base server to deploy files to
itself. Therefore, for this test, configure your base server configuration file to receive, however,
you can also modify the test.xml file to deploy to other servers instead of, or in addition to, the
sending server.
To test your SSL encryption configuration
1. Navigate to: od-home/(od-instance)/conf
2. Make a copy of the file test.xml and rename it testssl.xml.
3. Modify the localNode element in the testssl.xml file as follows:
<localNode
host="host_name"
sslCertificate="od-home/cert/odsrccert.pem"
sslPrivateKey="od-home/cert/odsrckey.pem"
sslCaCertificate="od-home/bin/demoCA/certs/cacert.pem"
sslVerifyPeer="request"
sslCiphers="EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC-SHA"/>

4. Navigate to: od-home/(od-instance)/etc


5. Modify the localNode element in the base server configuration file (by default odbase.xml)
as follows:
<localNode
host="host_name"
sslCertificate="od-home/cert/odtgtcert.pem"
sslPrivateKey="od-home/cert/odtgtkey.pem"

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sslCaCertificate="od-home/bin/demoCA/certs/cacert.pem"
sslVerifyPeer="request"
sslCiphers="EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC-SHA"/>

If testssl.xml is configured to deploy to other servers as well, each targets server


configuration file must be modified in this way.
6. Stop and restart the OpenDeploy service or daemon on each server whose base server or
receiver configuration file you modified in the previous step. See Stop OpenDeploy on
page 49 and Start OpenDeploy on page 45 for more information.
7. Run the testssl.xml deployment.
If the deployment runs successfully, the SSL encryption is correctly set up. If the deployment
fails or if the base server software does not appear to have started properly, refer to the
OpenDeploy base server and deployment log files to determine and correct the problem. See
Logs on page 233 for more information.

Logs
You can verify that a deployment ran with SSL encryption by viewing the receiver micro
deployment log file. An entry that indicates SSL encryption was used in the deployment is
written immediately below the date time stamp. For example:
v========== Start Log [Mon Jun 03 15:18:48 2002] ==========
(2) Using SecureSocketsLayer protocol

See Receiver Micro Deployment Log on page 244 for more information on this type of log file.

Support for Third-Party Certificate Authority with SSL Encryption


You can use a third-party certificate authority (CA) for SSL encryption as an alternative to the
CA included with OpenDeploy. The procedure for using third-party CA differs depending on
the type.
To use a third-party certificate authority with SSL encryption
1. Generate a certificate signing request CSR/private key pair using the following command:

Windows: CA.bat -newreq

UNIX: CA.sh -newreq

Using the -newreq option generates a CSR/private key pair (just like the -certall option),
but does not sign the CSR with the local OpenDeploy CA, so no certificate is created. In
contrast, the -certall command performs the certificate generation and then has the
OpenDeploy CA sign the certificate.

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The CSR and private key are both generated into the file newreq.pem.
2. Send the CSR to the third-party CA using one of the following methods:

If the CA can accept the CSR in PEM format (which is ASCII-based), open the
newreq.pem file and copy the section bounded by "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE
REQUEST-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----" (including those lines).
Use the third-partys approved method to send them the CSR, such as in an e-mail
message or through a Web form.

If the CA requires the CSR be submitted in DER format (which is binary-based), you
must convert the newreq.pem file to DER format by running the following command at
the prompt:
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -in newreq.pem -inform PEM -out
newreq.der -outform DER

Attach the converted newreq.der file to an e-mail message and send it to the third-party
CA.
Upon receiving the CSR, the third-party CA subsequently returns the signed certificate and
the CAs own certificate.
3. Get the new certificate and the CA certificate from the third party CA:

If the returned certificates are in PEM format, you can use them as they are by copying
and pasting them into the files newcert.pem and cacert.pem.

If the returned certificates are in DER format, you must convert them to PEM format by
running the following command at the prompt:
openssl x509 -in CA_file.der -inform DER -out CA_file.pem
-outform PEM

where CA_file represents the names of the new certificate or CA certificate file as
appropriate.
4. Update the localNode element in base server, receiver, and deployment configuration files
as necessary to reference to your signed certificate, your private key, and the third-party
CA's certificate. For example:
<localNode
host="mars"
sslCertificate="path_to_third-party_signed_certificate"
sslPrivateKey="path_to_local_generated_key (ex. newreq.pem from
step 1)"
sslCaCertificate="path_to_third-party_CA_certificate"
...>

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Non-root Operation

Non-root Operation
See Run OpenDeploy on UNIX as Non-Root on page 61 for more information about the
non-root operation security feature.

Multi-instance Support
See Run Multiple Instances of OpenDeploy on page 52 for more information about the
Multi-instance Support security feature.

Deploy and Run Restrictions


See Enable Target-Side Deploy and Run on page 185 for more information about the
Deploy-and-Run Restrictions security feature.

Command-Line Tools
See Run Deployments from the Command Line on page 113 for more information about the
Command-Line Tools feature.

Bootstrap Administrator
See Specify the Bootstrap Administrator User Name on page 132 for more information about
the Bootstrap administrator security feature.

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Administration Setup
See Roles and Authorization on page 117 for more information about the Administration Setup
security feature.

strictAuthentication
See Restrict Access to Users with OpenDeploy Roles on page 182 for more information about
the strictAuthentication security feature.

allowedEventReportingHost
allowedEventReportingHost is a fully Qualified Domain Name of the allowed host which is
running event reporting component, such as, hostName.myDomain.com. This feature is
applicable only when 'strictAuthentication' is set to 'yes' (refer to element
<listenerProperties>). This is a Security feature to allow event polling; only from a valid
event reporting host and for a given OpenDeploy Base Server/Receiver there can be only one
such event reporting host.

Decode Requests to OpenDeploy Server Treated as Decryption


This feature is applicable only when strictAuthentication is set to yes (refer to element
<listenerProperties>). All password decoding requests to OpenDeploy Server are treated as
decryption. The passwords are encrypted using iwodpassencrypter CLT and then saved in the
respective configuration file, which is decrypted by OpenDeploy server.
The iwodpassencrypter CLT is available in both OpenDeploy Base server and Receiver and
resides in: <od-home>/bin

Secure RMI
The secure RMI feature overcomes a security vulnerability through the RMI port.
The OpenDeploy Server has an RMI interface that is used by the OpenDeploy RMI client
applications such as OpenDeploy Admin UI, ControlHub Admin UI, Admin Console UI,

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OpenDeploy SNMP Agent, OpenDeploy Command Line Tools, OpenDeploy API Test code,
OpenDeploy Event Reporting Component, CH workflow deploy task, and custom clients.
The OpenDeploy Admin/CH Admin/Admin Console/Workflow deploy task invokes RMI calls
with user context information of the logged-in OpenDeploy user. For rest of the RMI clients,
OpenDeploy implicitly uses encoded usernames or by passes the authentication checks if the
RMI request is from the server host itself.
The impact of the RMI vulnerability is that clients that did not pass through the context string
check were potential threats as client authentication happened for these clients, which made the
OpenDeploy Server vulnerable to malicious clients.
Therefore, a malicious client could pose to the server as if it were connecting from the local host
where the OpenDeploy Server runs. As the server bypasses some authentication checks for local
client requests, it becomes vulnerable to malicious client attacks.
The Secure RMI feature reinforces security for client applications that do not have strong user
authentication with just Strict Authentication enabled. The Secure RMI feature is an add-on to
Strict Authentication and can be enabled only when Strict Authentication is enabled.
All releases of OpenDeploy prior to version 7.2.0 are affected by the RMI security vulnerability.
All such vulnerabilities are addressed and resolved by the OpenDeploy Secure RMI feature.
With the secure RMI feature, both the client-side and server-side take a shared secret approach
to encrypting and decrypting the user ID and password to authenticate RMI requests. The
customer needs to configure an encrypted client password for each OpenDeploy RMI client type
on the OpenDeploy server and share these encrypted passwords with the OpenDeploy clients.
The OpenDeploy Server can trust an OpenDeploy RMI client only if the client invokes an RMI
call with the same encrypted password.

OpenDeploy Server Configurations for Secure RMI


To enable Secure RMI on the OpenDeploy server
1. Edit the OpenDeploy server configuration file, odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml.
2. Enable strictAuthentication in the listenerProperties element.
3. Add new XML element secureRMI to deployServerConfiguration with attribute enabled
and value yes.
Example:
<deployServerConfiguration>
<listenerProperties name=InterwovenOpenDeploy bindPort=20014
strictAuthentication=yes />
...
<secureRMI enabled=yes/>

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...
</deployServerConfiguration>

Strict Authentication must be enabled for the OpenDeploy Secure RMI feature to work.
By default, secure RMI feature is disabled. If you want to run OpenDeploy Server in the secure
RMI mode, you must make the preceding configuration changes.
To configure client-type passwords on the OpenDeploy server
1. Predefine keys for each client type:

APP_ODRMICLT: Entry is relevant to all OOTB OpenDeploy Command Line Tools


(CLT).

APP_ODRMISNMP: Entry is relevant to the co-located OpenDeploy SNMP server.

APP_ODAPITEST: For API testing purposes.

APP_ODEVENTREPORT: For the OpenDeploy Event reporting module that is part of


OpenDeploy Admin/CH Admin/Admin Console.

APP_CUSTOM: For any custom RMI client.

2. Encrypt the passwords for each client type using the OOTB OpenDeploy CLT:
od-home/bin/iwodpassencrypter.
i. To configure the encrypted password on the default initial OpenDeploy instance (except
for client type APP_ODEVENTREPORT), use:
<od-home>/bin/iwodpassencrypter <yourPasswordStringToEncrypt>

ii. To configure the encrypted password on any other OpenDeploy instance (except for client
type APP_ODEVENTREPORT), use:
<od-home>/bin/iwodpassencrypter -odinst <od-instance-name>
<yourPasswordStringToEncrypt>

iii. For the Event Reporting client (that is, APP_ODEVENTREPORT), encrypt the client-type
password with the access key file (that is, od-home/etc/passphrase) that is already
configured for the pair of OpenDeploy Server and the Event Reporting module for Strict
Authentication.
<od-home>/bin/iwodpassencrypter -p <od-home>/etc/passphrase
<yourPasswordStringToEncrypt>

3. Create a clientApplicationConfig.properties file in <od-home>/etc.


4. Edit the properties file and add client-type key and encrypted password pairs. An example
template file is provided at:
od-home/etc/clientApplicationConfig.properties.template.

5. Save the properties file.


6. Restart the OpenDeploy Server.

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Additional OpenDeploy Instance Configuration for Secure RMI


Each OpenDeploy server instance needs to be configured independently and set up to run in a
secure RMI mode. The configurations are similar to the default OpenDeploy server
configuration.
To configure additional OpenDeploy instances for secure RMI
1. Edit the OpenDeploy server configuration file, odbase.xml or odrcvr.xml at <od-home>/
inst/<INSTANCE-NAME>/etc.

2. Set strictAuthentication=yes and <secureRMI enabled=yes/>.


3. Save the xml file.
4. Edit <od-home>/inst/<INSTANCE-NAME>/etc/clientApplicationConfig.properties.
5. Set up the client-type encrypted passwords by following step 2 of the previous procedure
6. Save the properties file.
7. Restart the OpenDeploy server instance.

OpenDeploy Client Configurations and Enhancements for Secure RMI


Any OpenDeploy RMI client that is to communicate with an OpenDeploy server running in
secure RMI mode should have access to the encrypted password set up on the server for its
client type. Further, the client needs to pass along the encrypted password and the current user
ID while making a RMI call.

Configuration
Configure the client to have access to a clientApplicationConfig.properties file that
contains the encrypted form of the client-type password that is also configured on the
OpenDeploy server instance to which it would make RMI calls.
For the OpenDeploy server co-located RMI clients with keys APP_ODRMICLT,
APP_ODRMISNMP and APP_ODAPITEST, there is no need for explicit configuration as they
can access the passwords from the local clientApplicationConfig.properties file
configured for the OpenDeploy server.
For remote RMI clients such as Event Reporting components with key
APP_ODEVENTREPORT, the clientApplicationConfig.properties file with the encrypted
passwords must be explicitly configured or copied from the OpenDeploy server at a predefined
location accessible by the Event Reporting component. The Event Reporting component is part
of OpenDeploy Admin, ControlHub, and Admin Console. The predefined locations for the
password properties file in each are:

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OpenDeploy Admin: <IW-HOME>/AdminServer/odadmin/config

ControlHub: <IW-HOME>/ControlHub/odadmin/controlhub

Admin Console: <IW-HOME>/ApplicationContainer/config/odadmin/config

Implementation
For any custom RMI client with the key APP_CUSTOM, the following implementation aspects
need to be taken care of while invoking RMI calls on a OpenDeploy server running in secure
RMI-enabled mode.
To implement a custom RMI client
1. To the user object (IWUser) created to pass with the RMI call should set the client type key.
userobject.setClntApp(<CLIENT_TYPE_KEY>)
2. The client has to set the path to the clientApplicationConfig.properties file in the user
object:
userobject.setClientCfgPath(<absoulte_path_to_clientApplicationConfig.properties_file>)
As of version 7.2, all RMI clients with keys APP_ODRMICLT, APP_ODRMISNMP,
APP_ODAPITEST, and APP_ODEVENTREPORT are updated to work with a secure
RMI-enabled OpenDeploy server.

Backward Compatibility
Any OOTB or custom clients that use the RMI client library from versions earlier than version
7.2 do not have support to pass the encrypted client password with the RMI calls.
If a OpenDeploy server runs in secure RMI-enabled mode, it will not serve any RMI requests
from clients earlier than version 7.2
Any earlier OpenDeploy client than version 7.2 work seamlessly with a secure RMI-upgraded
OpenDeploy server if the server runs in secure-RMI-disabled mode.

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Reports
Each OpenDeploy base server and receiver installation includes a reporting component used to
publish events to a reporting server, which is installed as part of the administration package.
Events sent by an OpenDeploy server to the reporting server are stored in a user-defined
database. These events can subsequently be accessed by the administration server for viewing
within the browser-based user interface.
Reports generated by an OpenDeploy server are durable. If the reporting server is temporarily
unavailable, the OpenDeploy server retains the events until they can be successfully transferred
after the reporting server goes back into service.
OpenDeploy provides the following reporting features available through the browser-based user
interface:

Custom reports allow you to apply a search criteria based on deployment name,
deployment owner, time frame, and other factors.

DAS custom reports are similar to custom reports, that give indications of database updates
resulting from TeamSite event triggers.

ControlHub custom reports are similar to custom reports, that give indications of
ControlHub activity. These reports are only available when using OpenDeploy with
ControlHub.

SQL query reports. You compose the structure of the report yourself using SQL. You can
also apply the search criteria feature available in custom reports to your SQL query reports.

Quick reports are queries of either type that are saved and available for use at any time
without having to perform additional configuration.

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Server Configuration
Each OpenDeploy server participating in reporting must have:

The eventReporting element must be enabled in the server configuration file.

The server reporting configuration file must be fully configured for reporting.

Server Configuration File


Each OpenDeploy base server (by default odbase.xml) or receiver (by default odrcvr.xml)
configuration file includes the eventReporting element, which enables the servers ability to
use the reporting feature and specifies server reporting configuration file:
<deployServerConfiguration>
...
<eventReporting
enabled="yes"
cfgPath="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\etc\eventReportingConfig.xml"/>
</deployServerConfiguration>

See Introduction to OpenDeploy on page 25 for more information.

Enable Reports
You must enable the report feature in the server configuration file by giving the
eventReporting elements enabled attribute a value of yes. If the enabled attribute has a value
of no or if the eventReporting element is missing from the server configuration, reporting is
not enabled on that server.
During the base server and receiver software installation, you receive a prompt to decide
whether to enable the reporting feature. Typically, reporting is intended to capture events from
the original sending server, and perhaps next-tier base servers, but not necessarily end point
targets. Therefore, the default installation for the base server software is with reporting enabled,
while the default installation for receiver software is with reporting unavailable.

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Path to Server Reporting Configuration File


The eventReporting elements cfgPath attribute value specifies the path to the reporting
configuration file (by default eventReportingConfig.xml). The default path is:
od-home/(od-instance)/etc/eventReportingConfig.xml

although you can name and locate the file anywhere on your server hosts file system, as long as
that name and location are reflected in the cfgPath attribute. The eventReporting element is
included in the base server configuration file by default, automatically enabling the feature. To
disable reporting, you must comment out or delete the eventReporting element from the base
server configuration file.

Logs
The reporting feature generates it own log file. By default, this file resides in:
od-home/(od-instance)/log/publisher.log

You can configure the log entries and file location in the reporting configuration file through the
log element:
<eventReportingConfiguration>
<log
name="reportingLog"
path="C:\Interwoven\OpenDeployNG\eventlog\publisher.log"
append="false"/>
...
</eventReportingConfiguration>

The log element contains the following associated attributes:

name

denotes the unique name of the log element. For example:

name="reportingLog"

path

specifies the absolute path to the log file. For example:

path="od-home/eventlog/publisher.log"

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specifies whether the file should be appended to (true) or truncated (false). If the
value is true, new log entries append to the end of the existing log file. If the value is false,
when OpenDeploy is started, the log files existing entries are deleted and are replaced by
new entries. The default value is true.
append

Administration Server Configuration for


Reports
This section describes the tasks required to configure the administration server for reporting.
Configuration of the administration server for reporting is done in

Add Servers to the Report Environment


The odservers.cfg file is where you configure your administration server for reporting. This
file resides in: admin-home/odadmin/config
The odservers.cfg file is an XML-based file you can edit with a text or XML editor. Here is an
example of this file:
<odConfiguration>
<reportingConfiguration hostName="mars"
restartInterval="120000">
<log name="openDeploySubscriberLog"
path="C:/Interwoven/
AdminServer/odadmin/log/
mars.log" append="true"/>
<log name="databaseLog" path="C:/Interwoven/AdminServer/odadmin/
log/HQPUBSJKM_database.log" append="true"/>
<odNode host="HQPUBSJKM" version="7.0.0" baseServer="true"
dasEnabled="false"/>
</reportingConfiguration>
<nodeSet>
<node name="localhost "host="127.0.0.1 "port="9173" />
<node name="mars "host="mars.mycompany.com "port="9173" />
</nodeSet>
</odConfiguration>

The odConfiguration element is the root element of the configuration. Within this element are
elements and attributes for specifying the connection management, OpenDeploy server nodes
included in the reporting, and logging. You can configure subprocess commands and
environmental variables. The following sections describe each of these types of configurations.

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Connection Management
The reportingConfiguration element is where you specify information related to the reporting
servers connection.
<reportingConfiguration hostName="saturn" restartInterval="150000">
...
</reportingConfiguration>

This element contains the following attributes:

hostName specifies the resolvable name or the IP address of the current host. This attribute
value distinguishes this subscriber from others. Do not assign a value of localhost or
127.0.0.1 if you plan to connect other OpenDeploy reporting nodes.

restartInterval

specifies the time interval (in milliseconds) between retries of failed


connections. The default value is 300000 (300 seconds or 5 minutes).

Add OpenDeploy Servers to Reports


Each OpenDeploy server node you want to include in reporting must be specified by a separate
odNode element in the odservers.cfg file:
<reportingConfiguration ...>
...
<odNode host="mars" version="7.0.0" baseServer="true"
dasEnabled="false"/>
...
</reportingConfiguration>

The odNode element contains the following attributes:

host specifies the logical name of the server (as it appears in the OpenDeploy user
interface).

version

specifies the release number of OpenDeploy. For example:

version="7.0.0"

baseServer

dasEnabled

indicates whether (true or false) the server is a base server. If the server is a
receiver, specify false.
indicates whether (true or false) DAS is enabled on the OpenDeploy server.

In addition to adding the odNode element, you must also add a corresponding node subelement
within the nodeSet element:
<nodeSet>
<node name="localhost host="127.0.0.1 "port="9173"/>
<node name="mars" host="mars.mycompany.com" port="9173"/>

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...
</nodeSet>

The node entry contains the following attributes:

name specifies the logical name of the OpenDeploy server. The value must match what you
specified of the odNode elements host attribute value. For example:
name="mars"

specifies the resolvable name or the IP address of the host on which the OpenDeploy
server resides. For example:

host

host="mars.mycompany.com"

port

specifies the RMI registry port of the OpenDeploy server.

By default, a node entry is included for the localhost. You must manually add any other servers
to include in reporting.

Logs
The administration server maintains the following log files associated with the reporting feature,
where host is the host of the administration server software:

host_adminEventReporting.log logs messages from the overall reporting framework, such

as startups, shutdowns and errors.

host_database.log logs the JDBC driver activity. It logs any output from the JDBC
database driver, either from the default Hyptersonic or a user-specified DBMS driver.

host_subscriber

logs messages from the JMS message listener. It gets the messages from
the OpenDeploy JMS server and places them into the DBMS.

By default, each of these log files resides in: admin-home/log


You can configure the database and subscriber log files using log elements:
<reportingConfiguration ...>
<log
name="databaseLog"
path="admin-home/log/mars_database.log"
append="true"/>
<log
name="openDeploySubscriberLog"
path="admin-home/log/mars_subscriber.log"
append="true"/>
...
</reportingConfiguration>

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Subprocess Commands
You can specify subprocess commands in the reporting management configuration file with the
process element:
<odConfiguration>
...
<process ...>
...
</process
...
</odConfiguration>

The process element defines a series of subprocess command attributes associated with the
reporting feature:

name

startCommand

denotes the unique name of the process element.


specifies the command-line tool used to start the subprocess. For example:

startCommand="/usr/bin/cat"

See java.lang.Runtime.exec() in the Java API documentation for more information.

specifies the command-line tool used to stop the subprocess. For example, if
you have the following startCommand attribute value:

stopCommand

startCommand="/etc/init.d/lpd start"

you may specify the corresponding stopCommand attribute value:


stopCommand="/etc/init.d/lpd stop"

If a stopCommand value is not specified, the subprocess is destroyed.

startDir

specifies the directory to change to before starting the subprocess. For example:

startDir="/etc"

The default directory is the directory is the current one.

specifies the absolute path to a file from which to read input for the subprocess. For
example:

stdin

stdin="passwd"

specifies the absolute path to a file in which to write the output of the subprocess.
For example:

stdout

stdout="/export/home/jdoe/passwd.copy"

specifies the absolute path to a file in which to write the error output of the
subprocess. For example:

stderr

stderr="/export/home/jdoe/passwd.copy.err"

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Environmental Variables
You can specify environmental variables that pass to the subcommands using one or more
environment elements within a process element.
<process ...>
<environment .../>
</process

The environment element contains the following attributes:

name

denotes the name of this environment variable. For example:

name="POLICY_FILE"

This value does not need not be unique, as environment elements are processed in the order
they appear in the XML. Each occurrence supersedes any previous occurrences with the
same name.

value

specifies the value to set the environment variable to. For example:

value="od-home/openjms/src/etc/openjms.policy"

This value can contain references to Java system properties or to other environment
elements that precede this one. For example:
value="${OPENJMS_CP}${path.separator}${java.class.path}"

obscured indicates whether (true or false) the value


iwodpasscoder program to generate the encoded string.

attribute is encoded. Use the


Refer to the iwodpasscoder section
in the OpenDeploy Reference Guide for more information on this tool. The default value is
false.

Report Server Database


The report server requires database software to manage the reporting. By default, the reporting
server software is installed with a Hypersonic database, however, this database is included for
demonstration purposes and is not sufficiently powerful for most enterprise requirements. You
are strongly encouraged to use your own JDBC-compliant database instead. Refer to the
OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of certified databases.

Use Your Own Database


By default, OpenDeploy installs the Hypersonic database for use with the reporting server
software. Upon installation, the Hypersonic database is initialized and ready to use, however,
this database is included for demonstration purposes and is probably not sufficiently powerful
for most enterprise reporting requirements.

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You can configure the reporting server to use your own database. Several databases have been
certified for use with the reporting server software and customized initialization scripts for them
are included with the OpenDeploy software. Refer to the OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of
certified databases and initialization scripts.
You are responsible for obtaining the appropriate JDBC driver. Some drivers are included in the
OpenDeploy administration package installation, residing in: admin-home/odadmin/drivers. If
the driver you need is not there, refer to the Web site for your database vendor.
Alternatively, you can use a non-certified JDBC-compliant database with the reporting server,
however, you must provide your own initialization script for that database. You can use one of
the initialization scripts provided as a basis for developing your own initialization script.
To configure your own reporting server database
1. Obtain the appropriate JDBC drivers. They are typically available from your database
vendors Web site.
2. Stop the administration server service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for
more information.
3. Open server.xml file using a text or XML editor. The file resides in: admin-home/
servletd/conf.

4. Complete the ResourceParams element associated with the reporting database (name=jdbc/
reportdb) and its various subelements and attributes.
Under the ResourceParams element are a series of name and value element pairs, for
example:
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/reportdb>
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:hsqldb:C:\INTERW~1\ADMINS~1\odadmin\db\
eventReporting.db</value>
</parameter>
...
</ResourceParams>

Complete all the pair listed in the file, using the default values as a guide.

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NOTE

If you use SQL Server, you need to include the DatabaseName and SelectMethod attributes
and their values in the URL string, for example:
<value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://myserver:1433;
DatabaseName=mycompanydb_win;SelectMethod=Cursor;&lt;/value>

5. (For SQL Server only) Uncomment the following section:


<!-- for mssqlserver only
<parameter>
<name>databaseName</name>
<value>REPORTDBNAME</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>selectMethod</name>
<value>cursor</value>
</parameter>
-- >

and substitute REPORTDBNAME with the correct value for the database.
6. Save and close the file.
7. Copy the JDBC driver .jar files associated with your database to the following locations:

admin-home/httpd/iwwebapps/opendeploy/WEB-INF/lib

admin-home/servletd/common/lib

8. Use the database tools to create and initialize the tables.


If you use a certified database, you can run the initialization scripts provided with
OpenDeploy. Refer to the OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of the certified databases and
the associated initialization scripts.
If you use a non-certified JDBC-compliant database, you must create your own initialization
script. Refer to Reporting Server Database Schema in the OpenDeploy Reference for a list
and description of the database schema to which the initialization script initializes. A file
containing this schema resides at the following location:
admin-home/db/odreportschemas.txt

You also can use the following files as guides:

admin-home/db/ODEvents.sql defines the reporting schema. This is a base version that


is not customized for any given database.

admin-home/db/quickreportlist.sql contains the definitions of the default quick


reports. This is a base version that is not customized for any given database.

9. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db


10. Open the iwoddbtool.bat file with a text editor and add each driver that you added in step 7
using the following syntax:

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%ADMIN_HOME%/httpd/iwwebapps/openDeploy/lib/driver;

If you use a database driver that is an update of one already present in the iwoddbtool.bat
file, such an Oracle 10 driver rather than an Oracle 9 one, you can replace the Oracle 9
driver (classes12.jar) with the Oracle 10 driver (ojdbc.jar). Autonomy Interwoven
recommends you replace unused drivers with ones that are being used whenever possible, as
the character limit of the iwoddbtool.bat file is 1024.
11. Save and close the iwoddbtool.bat file.
12. Type the following commands (in order) at the prompt:

Windows:
iwoddbtool.bat -sql ODEvents_DBMS.sql
iwoddbtool.bat -sql quickreportslist_DBMS.sql

UNIX:
./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents_DBMS.sql
./iwoddbtool -sql quickreportslist_DBMS.sql

where DBMS is the correct abbreviation for the database you use. Refer to Database
Abbreviations in the OpenDeploy Release Notes for a list of these abbreviations.
13. Restart the administration server service or daemon. See Starting OpenDeploy for more
information.

Reset the Database


Resetting the database clears it of existing reporting information and allows the reporting
feature to have a fresh start. You can reset your reporting database, regardless of the type,
through the OpenDeploy user interface by systematically deleting all event reporting data and
saved report queries.
To reset the reporting database
1. Open the Report Maintenance window and delete the event reporting data. See Manage
Report Data on page 312 for more information on this procedure.
2. Open the Edit Quick Report window and delete each saved quick report. See Delete Quick
Reports on page 312 for more information on this procedure.

Reset the Hypersonic Database


In some cases, for example during demonstrations of the reporting feature, you may want to
reset the default Hypersonic database. You can reset the Hypersonic database using the method
described in Reset the Database on page 291, however, if the demonstration database is
corrupt, you should perform the more comprehensive reset procedure described here.

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NOTE

If you use OpenDeploy with ControlHub, the process for resetting the Hypersonic database is
different (see Reset the Hypersonic Database When Using ControlHub on page 292).

To reset the Hypersonic database


1. Stop the administration server service or daemon. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for
more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db
3. Delete the eventReporting.db.* files.
4. Type the following commands (in order) at the prompt:

Windows:
iwoddbtool.bat -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql
iwoddbtool.bat -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

UNIX:
./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql
./iwoddbtool -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

5. Restart the administration server service or daemon. See Start OpenDeploy on page 45 for
more information.

Reset the Hypersonic Database When Using ControlHub

Resetting the Hypersonic database when running OpenDeploy with ControlHub is different than
for running OpenDeploy as a standalone product.
To reset the Hypersonic database when using OpenDeploy with ControlHub
1. Stop the ControlHub reporting feature by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: net stop iwtsreport

UNIX: iw-home/tsreport/bin/tsreport.sh stop

where iw-home is the location where the ControlHub resides.


2. Stop the iwservletd program by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: net stop iwservletd

UNIX: iw-home/private/bin/iwuiboot stop

where iw-home is the location where the ControlHub resides.

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3. Stop the Hypersonic database by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: net stop iw-hsqldbd

UNIX: /etc/init.d/hsqldb stop

4. Delete the contents of the following directory: iw-home/hsqldb/data


5. Restart the Hypersonic database by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: net start iw-hsqldbd

UNIX: /etc/init.d/hsqldb start

6. Delete the tsreport.xml file, which resides in: iw-home/tsreport/conf


7. Rename the tsreport.xml.example file, which resides in: iw-home/tsreport/conf to
tsreport.xml.
8. Navigate to: iw-home/tsreport
9. Rename the following file to a name of your choice, keeping the .bat or .sh extension:

Windows: alldbschema.bat

UNIX: alldbschema.sh

10. Edit the renamed .bat or .sh file with a text editor, and replace the following tags with the
specified value:
[DBTYPE]

hsqldb

[DBUSER]

SA

[DBPASSWORD]

(leave blank)

[DBSERVER]

controlhub

[DBNAME]

(leave blank)

[DBPORT]

9001

11. Save and close the file.


12. Type the renamed .bat or .sh file at the prompt and press Enter.
13. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db
14. Type the following command at the prompt:

Windows: iwoddbtool.bat -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql

UNIX: ./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql

15. Type the following command at the prompt:

Windows: iwoddbtool.bat -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

UNIX: ./iwoddbtool -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

16. Restart the iwservletd program by typing the following command at the prompt:

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Windows: net start iwservletd

UNIX: iwreset -ui

17. Restart the ControlHub reporting feature by typing the following command at the prompt:

Windows: net start iwtsreport

UNIX: iw-home/tsreport/bin/tsreport.sh start

Logs
The reporting server database maintains a log of activity. See Logs on page 283 for more
information.

Upgrade Report Tables


If you upgrade from OpenDeploy 5.6, 6.0, or 6.0.1 to this release, you must upgrade your
reporting tables after completing the upgrade and restarting the host. This procedure is similar to
initially setting up a third-party database as described in Using Your Own Database, however,
instead of running the two scripts to create and load the tables, you must run the following
script, depending on the release from which you upgrade:

OpenDeploy 5.6: ODEvents-56-to-602_DBMS.sql

OpenDeploy 6.0 and 6.0.1: ODEvents-60-to-602_DBMS.sql

where dbms is the abbreviation for one of the supported databases as they appear in the
initialization scripts for certified databases. Refer to Database Abbreviations in the
OpenDeploy Release Notes to determine the abbreviation for your database.
If you upgrade your administration server, but do not upgrade your reporting tables, all write
attempts to the database fail. Reporting information and log errors are written to the following
log file: admin-home/odadmin/log/server_subscriber.log, where server is the OpenDeploy
server name.

Upgrade the Default Report Database


You can upgrade the default Hypersonic reporting database from OpenDeploy 5.6 to the current
release with one of the following methods:

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converting the existing database to the current version

deleting the old database and installing a fresh installation

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The following sections describe each method.

New Installation on Windows


To perform a new installation of the Hypersonic reporting database on Windows
1. Stop the administration server. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more information.
2. Open a command prompt window and navigate to: admin-home\odadmin\db
3. Type the following commands at the prompt:
del eventReporting.db.*
iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql
iwoddbtool -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

New Installation on UNIX


To perform a new installation of the Hypersonic reporting database on UNIX
1. Stop the administration server. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db
3. Type the following commands at the prompt:
rm eventReporting.db.*
./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents_hSql.sql
./iwoddbtool -sql quickreportlist_hSql.sql

Upgrade on Windows
To upgrade a legacy Hypersonic reporting database on Windows
1. Stop the administration server. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more information.
2. Open a command prompt window and navigate to: admin-home\odadmin\db
3. Type the following commands at the prompt: echo SHUTDOWN COMPACT; | iwoddbtool
4. Type the following command at the prompt, depending on the OpenDeploy release from
which you upgrade:

OpenDeploy 5.6: iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents-56-to-602_hSql.sql

OpenDeploy 6.0 and 6.0.1: iwoddbtool -sql


ODEvents-60-to-602_hSql.sql

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Upgrade on UNIX
To upgrade a legacy Hypersonic reporting database on UNIX
1. Stop the administration server. See Stop OpenDeploy on page 49 for more information.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db
3. Type the following command at the prompt: echo "SHUTDOWN COMPACT;" | ./iwoddbtool
4. Type the following command at the prompt, depending on the OpenDeploy release from
which you upgrade:

OpenDeploy 5.6: ./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents-56-to-602_hSql.sql

OpenDeploy 6.0 and 6.0.1: ./iwoddbtool -sql ODEvents-60-to-602_hSql.sql

Use a Third-Party Database for a Store-and-Forward System


The internal OpenDeploy reporting message store-and-forward system can begin to use a large
percentage of CPU time or fail under one or more of the following circumstances:

a very large number of files are deployed

deployments are scheduled often

the administration servers that subscribe to the reporting events are running and thus are
unable to receive the events

If you experience performance problems related to event reporting, Autonomy Interwoven


highly recommends that you use a commercial third-party database for the reporting message
store-and-forward system by each OpenDeploy server with reporting enabled.
Each OpenDeploy server instance requires its own database /instance/partition of a
database server.
To configure the store-and-forward database to a commercial database
1. Stop the OpenDeploy server and the administration server (see Stop OpenDeploy on
page 49).
2. Open the jmsConfig.xml file using a text or XML editor. This file resides in the following
location: od-home/etc
3. Configure the RdbmsDatabaseConfiguration element for use with your new database,
including the new JDBC driver, URL, user, password, and any other attributes required to
connect to your database.
4. Save and close the file.
5. Open the eventReportingConfig.xml file. This file resides in: od-home/etc

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6. Add the path to your JDBC drivers to the environment name="OPENJMS_CP" element.
7. Save and close the file.
8. Add the path to your JDBC drivers to your hosts CP environment variable.
9. Run the following command from the prompt to create the necessary tables in the database.
od-home/lib/dbtool create config od-home/etc/jmsConfig

After running the command, the following message appears:


Successfully created tables.

Otherwise, you may receive an error message from your JDBC driver or database about why
it could not connect to the database. If this happens, you need to correct the problems in one
or more of the following areas:

The JDBC settings in the jmsConfig.xml file.

The classpath information in the dbtool script (and correspondingly in the


eventReporting.xml file).

The database system itself.

Under rare circumstances you may see post-connection errors about why it could not create
certain tables. In these cases, you must the tables manually. Run the following command to drop
any tables that may have been created:
od-home/lib/dbtool drop config od-home/etc/jmsConfig

Next, find the script appropriate for you database from od-home/openjms/config/db and
execute it with your database script execution tool.
You can verify that OpenDeploy is working with the new database by restarting the OpenDeploy
server and checking some of the logs for error messages. Look for any error messages that seem
to have originated from OpenJMS. These messages indicate that the store-and-forward
mechanism did not start properly. The error messages in the log help in determining the exact
reason.

Custom Reports
Custom reports are reports that provide information on deployments. These reports are accessed
through the browser-based user interface. You can also download them to your local host and
open them using other programs.
Custom reports have a fixed structure that provides the basic information that typical
OpenDeploy users want without having to build a complete report structure yourself, however,
you can apply a variety of search criteria to this structure to refine the report to the deployment
information and time frame you want.

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When generated, a custom report contains the following specific type of reports:

Deployment report displays information about the overall deployment.

Deployment leg report displays information about the deployment of files from a source to
a specific target, either as a single target deployment, a fan-out deployment, or a multitiered
deployment.

Manifest report displays information on the status of each item deployed in a specific leg of
the deployment.

You can access a given deployment leg report from within the deployment report and a given
manifest report from the deployment leg report.

Configure Custom Report Queries


Custom reports generate based on the user-defined custom report query. This query determines
the search criteria used to determine the contents of the report. Custom report queries are created
in the Custom Report window (see Figure 55).
Figure 55 Custom Report window

The Custom Report window contains a variety of items that you can use to create a custom
report query, including the following search criteria:

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deployment name

user name of the individual starting the deployment

whether to include all deployments or only deployments in the search that are complete,
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whether the report should cover OpenDeploy servers sending or receiving deployments

source and targets (if applicable) of the deployment

start and end time frame covered by the report

Create Custom Report Queries


To create a custom report query
1. Select Reports > Custom Report to display the Custom Report window (see Custom
Report window on page 298).
2. Type the name of the deployment in the Name box if you want to limit the reports
coverage. If you leave the Name box empty, all applicable deployments are included in the
report.
3. Type the appropriate user name in the Owner box if you want to limit the report to those
deployments started by that individual. If you leave the Owner box empty, all applicable
deployments started by any user are included in the report.
4. Select one of the following status types for the deployments from the Status list:

Completed

In-progress

Failed

You can also select All to include all three status types in the report.
5. Select one of the following options from the View list:

Sending includes information from servers sending deployments.

Receiving includes information from servers receiving deployments. If you select


Receiving, the Target Host list appears in the window (see Figure 56).

Figure 56 Target Host List when Receiving is selected

6. Select the button associated with the following time frame option you want to apply to the
custom report and complete the information required for that option:

In the Last. Type a number and select the corresponding measure of time (hour, day,
week, month) that the report covers.

From/To. Type the hours and minutes and select the dates from start to end that are
covered by the report. You can select the Calendar buttons to display a calendar tool to
select the days.

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You can click Reset at any time while creating a custom report to delete the values you typed
and start again.
After you complete creating the custom report query, you can generate the report. You can also
save the custom report query as a quick report if you want to run the report in the future without
having to recreate it. See Generate Custom Reports on page 300 and Save Custom Reports as
Quick Reports on page 305 for more information.

Export Custom Report Queries


After you create your custom report query, you can export it to the SQL Query Report window,
where you can further customize it. SQL query reports provide a greater level of flexibility to
report than is available with custom reports.
To apply a custom report to an SQL query, click SQL Report in the Custom Report window to
display the SQL Query Report window. The query information from the custom report
automatically imports into the SQL query displayed in the SQL Query Report window. See
SQL Query Reports on page 307 for more information.

Generate Custom Reports


You can generate a custom report after you configure it by clicking Generate Report in the
Custom Report window. The Deployment Report window opens (see Figure 57) containing the
generated report.
Figure 57 Deployment Report window

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Preconfigured Reports
OpenDeploy includes the following preconfigured reports, known as quick reports, that are
available for generation at any time:

deployments in the past 24 hours

sender completed deployments in past 24 hours

sender failed deployment in past 24 hours

You can also save any custom report query you create as a quick report and generate it later. See
Save Custom Reports as Quick Reports on page 305 for more information.

Deployment Report Structure


Deployment reports provide general information on the overall deployment. Deployment reports
display in tabular format. Each column represents a category of information in the report:

Name column the name and instance (if appropriate) of the deployment. This name is a link,
which when clicked, displays an additional report on each leg of the selected deployment.

ID column displays a unique ID for the deployment.

Owner column displays the user name of the user who ran the deployment.

Source Host column displays the name or IP address of the source host. If a given instance
of the OpenDeploy server is being used, that instance name is also included.

Route ID column displays a route ID used in routed deployments.

Start column displays the start time of the deployment, using the following format:
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss

End column displays the end time of the deployment, using the following format:
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss

Status column indicates whether the deployment completed, failed, or was skipped.

Trigger column displays how the deployment was started, such as manually, or by schedule.

Options column displays information about the deployment type and features.

Status Details column displays additional information as appropriate.

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Deployment Leg Report


Deployment leg reports provide information on each leg of a specific deployment (see
Figure 58).
Figure 58 Deployment Leg Report

Each deployment leg can represent a deployment of content from a source to a target, as in the
case of a single target or fan-out deployment, or it can represent the deployment of content from
one tier to another tier in a multitier deployment.
You can display the deployment leg report for a specific deployment by clicking that
deployments link under the Name column in the deployment report table. Deployment leg
reports contain the following information

Leg Label (Next Deployment) column displays the deployment leg name, which is a
combination of the target node name and the deployment definition name, as a link. When
clicked, the Manifest Report for that leg displays.

Source column displays the source of the deployment leg. If a given instance of the
OpenDeploy server is used, that instance name is also included.

Target column displays the target of the deployment leg.

Start column displays the start time of the deployment leg, using the following format:
yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss

End column displays the end time of the deployment leg, using the following format:
yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss

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Encryption column displays the type of encryption used, if any.

Status column displays whether the deployment leg was completed or failed.

Detail column displays any other information about the deployment

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View Details button. Click to display the Leg Report Details window, which contains
information on the deployment leg, including the leg name, source and target platforms, and
source and target file locations (see Figure 59).
Figure 59 Leg Report Details window

Manifest Report
Deployment manifest reports provide information on the content associated with a specific
deployment leg (see Figure 60).
Figure 60 Deployment Manifest Report

Click the link in the deployments Leg Label (Next Deployment) column entry to display the
manifest report for that leg.
The report provides the information on each file and directory deployed:

Update Source column displays the name of the status file associated with the deployment.
The file resides in: od-home/(od-instance)/tmp

Update Action column displays whether the deployed item was new, updated, or deleted.

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Type column displays whether the deployed item was a file, a directory, or a link.

Reason column displays the reason the item was acted upon.

Status column displays whether the deployed item was completed, failed, or skipped.

Status Detail column displays additional information as appropriate.

Download Custom Reports


You can download a generated custom report to your local host or another computer on the
network. The saved file is a comma-delimited file (CSV) that you can view and be used by
another program, such as a database or a text editor. Figure 61 shows a custom report displayed
in Microsoft Excel.
Figure 61 Generated Custom Report open in Microsoft Excel

Downloading a generated custom report allows you to modify the report, copy, and paste
portions into other documents, or use the program to save it under a different format.
To download a generated custom
1. Click Download Report in the Deployment Report window. A message opens to prompt
you to open or save the report file.
2. Click Save. You are prompted to locate where you want to save the file and under what file
name.
3. Navigate to the location where you want to save the file and type a file name.
4. Save the file.

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Save Custom Reports as Quick Reports


You can save any custom report query as a quick report, where you can access and generate the
report any time. Click Save Quick Report when you create your custom report query. You
receive a prompt to name the report query. The named report is subsequently listed among the
quick reports in the Deployment Reports window. See Quick Reports on page 310 for more
information.

DAS Custom Reports


Database auto-synchronization (DAS) custom reports are similar to regular custom reports
already described in this chapter in that you can type details and run or save a report query. DAS
custom reports provide information about database updates resulting from TeamSite event
triggers.
Refer to Database Auto-Synchronization in the Database Deployment for OpenDeploy
Administration Guide for more information on the DAS feature.
You can configure DAS custom reports in the DAS Custom Report window (see Figure 62).
Figure 62 DAS Custom Report window

You can save any unique DAS custom report configuration that you make in this window as a
quick report that you can generate later.

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To generate DAS custom reports


1. Select Reports > DAS Custom Reports to display the DAS Custom Report window.
2. Select a timestamp format from the Timestamp Format list.
The formats use the following syntax:

yy or yyyy indicates the two- or four-digit year (2010 or 10), respectively.

MM indicates the two-digit month (for example, January is 01;

dd indicates the two-digit day (0131).

mm indicates the two-digit minute value (0059).

ss indicates the two-digit second value (0059).

3. Type the period from which the report starts using the specified timestamp format in the
From box.
4. Type the period to which the report ends using the specified timestamp format in the To box.
5. Select the matching criterion for the period of time covered by the From and To values from
the Timestamp list.
6. Select the OpenDeploy server on which DAS is running from the Selected Server list.
7. Select the matching criterion for accessing the file that DAS deployed from the Filename
list and type all or some of the file name in the associated box.
8. Select the matching criterion for the TeamSite area where the file resides from the Area
(path of workarea) list, and type all or some of the area in the associated box.
9. Select the matching criterion for the deployment configuration file from the Config File list
and type all or some of the configuration file in the associated box.
10. Select one of the preconfigured DAS deployment names from the Deployment Name list.
11. Select the result (successful or failed) on which the report is based from the Deployment
Result list.
12. Select one of the preconfigured actions from the Action list.
13. (optional) Click Save Quick Report to keep this DAS custom report configuration for
future report generation.
14. Click Generate Report.
You can click Reset at any time to restore the values in the DAS Custom Report window to their
default settings and start over.

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SQL Query Reports


SQL query reports allow you to design and compose your own report query when the custom
report feature does not offer enough flexibility. Using SQL, you can compose a single search
query that can include individual columns from a variety of available tables to create a custom
report. You can save SQL query reports as quick reports for future use.
Creating SQL search queries requires some level of SQL expertise. If you are not comfortable
with composing SQL scripts, you should use the custom reports feature instead. See Custom
Reports on page 297 for more information.
You create SQL query reports in the SQL Query Report window (see Figure 63).
Figure 63 SQL Query Reports window

The SQL Query Report window opens when you select Reports > SQL Query Report in the
browser-based user interface. This window also opens when you click SQL Report in the
Custom Report window, which allows you to import your custom report into the SQL Report
window. Here, you can further customize it by adding user-defined tables, columns, and search
terms.
The SQL Query Report window contains the information required for you to create your SQL
report query.
The Valid Table Name list contains those tables whose individual columns are valid and
available for inclusion in an SQL search query. The Valid Column Name list contains those
columns associated with the table selected in the Valid Table Name list. The Select and Copy
list contains query terms associated with the Valid Column Name selection. Both of these lists

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are for information purposes only. You can use the valid table and column information provided
in these lists in your SQL query script.
You can create a single SELECT query in the SELECT box. In this box, you can type valid
table and column names, along with the appropriate search conditions. You can copy and paste
selected items listed in the Select and Copy list into the SELECT box or use drag-and-drop to
build your query.

Access to Report Server Database Tables


The OpenDeploy reporting server uses unqualified SQL. Therefore, the user specified in the
reporting management configuration file (adminEventReportingConfig.xml) for accessing the
database must also be the owner of the tables. See Reset the Database on page 291 for more
information on configuring the user.
Refer to Reporting Server Database Schema in the OpenDeploy Reference for a list of
available tables you can use with this feature.

Case Sensitivity
Case sensitivity in SQL query statements is handled differently for various platforms and
RDBMS vendors. You should be aware of that when you write your own custom queries. Refer
to the database documentation for more information.

Create SQL Queries


To create an SQL query
1. Select Reports > SQL Query Report to display the SQL Query Report window.
2. Review the available tables in the Valid Table Names list.
3. Review the available columns that correspond to a given table by selecting the table from
the table list. The corresponding columns are displayed in the Valid Column Names list.
4. Compose a single search SQL query by typing the valid tables, columns, and search
conditions in the SELECT text box.
You can compose a query by copying and pasting a selected table or column name into the
SELECT text box or by using drag-and-drop.

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You can click Reset at any time while creating an SQL query report to delete the values you
typed and start again.
After you complete creating the SQL report query, you can generate the report. You can also
save the SQL query report as a quick report if you want to run the report in the future without
having to recreate it.

Generate SQL Query Reports


You can generate an SQL query report after you create the report query by clicking Generate
Report in the SQL Query Report window. The Deployment Reports window opens containing
the generated report (see Figure 64).
Figure 64 Generated SQL query report

Download an SQL Query Report


You can download a generated SQL query report to your local host or another computer on the
network. The saved file is a comma-delimited (CSV) file that you can view and use in another
program, such as a database or a text editor. The procedure is the same as for custom reports.
See Download Custom Reports on page 304 for more information.

Save an SQL Query Report as a Quick Report


You can save any SQL query report as a quick report, where you can access and generate the
report later. Click Save Quick Report when you create your SQL query report. You receive a
prompt to name the report. That named report is subsequently listed among the quick reports in
the Deployment Reports window.

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Quick Reports
You can save any custom, ControlHub, or SQL query report you create as a quick report. The
report query is saved and can be accessed and run at any time without additional report
configuration. If you plan to run certain reports on a regular basis, consider saving them as quick
reports.
Quick reports display in the Deployment Report window (see Figure 65).
Figure 65 Deployment Report window

The Quick Report list contains all quick reports that you can access and display. The following
preconfigured quick reports are also included for use without additional configuration:

Sender failed deployment in past 24 hours displays a report of failed deployments over the
previous 24 hour period.

Deployments in the past 24 hours displays a report of all deployments over the previous 24
hour period.

Sender completed deployments in past 24 hours displays a report of all completed


deployments over the previous 24 hour period.

Selecting an entry from the Quick Report list runs that report and displays the results in the
Deployment Report window. You can also download the report to your local host by clicking
Download Report. See the sections on custom, ControlHub, and SQL query reports for
instructions on how to use this feature for those types of reports.

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Add New Entries to Quick Report List


You can add any custom, ControlHub, or SQL query report you create to the Quick Report list
by clicking Save Quick Report in the respective Custom Report, ControlHub Custom Report, or
SQL Query Report window at the time of creation.

Edit Existing Entries


You can edit a custom, ControlHub, or SQL query listed in the Quick Report list through the
Edit Quick Report window (see Figure 66).
Figure 66 Edit Quick Report window

To display the Edit Quick Report window

Select Reports > Edit Quick Report.

The Edit Quick Report window lists all available quick reports, along with buttons to edit or
delete the quick report you select. Selecting a quick report entry from the Quick Report list and
clicking Edit Query displays the associated Custom Report, ControlHub Custom Report, or
SQL Query Report window, where you can modify the report. After you make changes, you can
save the report under its existing name or save it with a new name. You can also generate the
report.

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Delete Quick Reports


You can delete any existing quick report by opening the Edit Quick Report window, selecting
the quick report you want to delete from the Quick Report list, and clicking Delete. After
deleting a quick report, that report no longer appears in the Quick Report list, and is no longer
available for use.

Manage Report Data


OpenDeploy includes a report maintenance feature to help administrators manage the amount of
event report data that is maintained in the reporting database. The Report Maintenance window
(see Figure 67) includes controls that allow you to delete sender, receiver, DAS, or ControlHub
report data based on a time period prior to the current time, or prior to a specified date. After you
delete reporting data, you cannot recover it.
Figure 67 Report Maintenance window

The window also includes buttons you can click to access the different types of reporting
windows, such as custom or SQL reports.
To delete reports older than a specified time
1. Select Reports > Report Maintenance to display the Report Maintenance window.
2. Select the type of reporting data (sender, receiver, DAS, or ControlHub) from the Remove
list.
3. Select one of the Older Than options and type the associated time and date information:

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Older than the specified time period before the current date. Type the number and type
of time measurement (hours, days, weeks, months). Report data older than the specified
amount of time from now is deleted.

Older than the specified time period before a specified date. Type the time (hour and
minute) and the date (day, month, year). Report data that is older than this specified time
and date is deleted.

Click Reset if you want to clear your specified values and start again.
4. Click Remove Reports to remove the reporting data.

Report Database Size Guidelines


This section provides guidelines on the size of the reporting database for the following uses of
OpenDeploy:

sending

receiving

database auto-synchronization (DAS)

The total reporting database size in bytes is the sum of the three databases.

Send OpenDeploy Server. Combine the following values:

((Number of deployments) * 350) +

((Number of deployments) * (average number of legs per deployment) * 600) +

((Number of deployments) * (average number of legs per deploymen)t * (average


percent of deployments that are file deployments) * (average number of files per leg) *
350) +

((Number of deployments) * (average number of legs per deployment) *


(1 average percentage of deployments that are file deployments) * average number of
database records per deployment leg) * 750)

If you are not doing any database deployments, the average would be zero and you can use
zero for that part of the formula.

Receive OpenDeploy Server. Combine the following values:

((Number of deployments) * 700) +

((Number of deployments) * (average percentage of deployments that are file


deployments) * (average number of files per deployment) * 500) +

((Number of deployments) * (1 average percentage of deployments that are file


deployments) * (average number of database records per deployment) * 950)

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If you are not doing any database deployments, the average would be zero and you can
use zero for that part of the formula.

Database AutoSynchronization (DAS)

(Number of DAS events) * 882

Capture Error Messages into an MIB File


You can use a third-party error message trapping tool such as Trap Console to capture
deployment error messages into the file iwopendeploy.mib. This file resides in: od-home/snmp
To capture error messages into the iwopendeploy.mib file
1. Upload the iwopendeploy.mib from its home directory (od-home/snmp) using your
third-party trapping tool.
2. Compile the iwopendeploy.mib file.
3. Define the host for which you want to get the status (trap message).
4. Run the deployments that previously failed.
Now you can see the trap message for failed deployments. These messages appear in your
third-party trapping tool with detailed information.

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Troubleshoot Administration
Issues
This chapter describes how to troubleshoot OpenDeploy administration issues.

The RMI-based event report fails with OpenDeploy Admin 6.2.1 and
OpenDeploy-Server 7.0
The RMI-based event reporting does not work if strictAuthentication is set to yes in
<listenerProperties> of the target OpenDeploy 7.0 server for the following configurations:

OpenDeploy Base or Receiver 7.0 and OpenDeploy Admin 6.2.1 and earlier

OpenDeploy Base or Receiver 7.0 and Composite Application Provisioning Service version
3.0.1 and earlier

The RMI Based Event Reporting works only with OpenDeploy Admin 7.0 and greater.

Failure during database migration with the default Hypersonic reporting database
When upgrading to the current release and you are using the default Hypersonic reporting
database, the migration of this database can fail.
If database migration failure occurs after the upgrade
1. Stop the administration server.
2. Navigate to: admin-home/odadmin/db
3. Delete all the eventReporting.db.* files.
4. Run the following command at the prompt:

Windows: echo SHUTDOWN COMPACT; | iwoddbtool

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NOTE

Note the lack of quotation marks on the Windows-based command.

UNIX: echo "SHUTDOWN COMPACT;" | iwoddbtool

5. Run the following command at the prompt:

Windows: copy hSqldb.oldver\hSqldb-bak.script eventReporting.db.script

UNIX: cp hSqldb.oldver/hSqldb-bak.script eventReporting.db.script


where ver is the OpenDeploy version from which you upgraded, for example 602.

6. Run the following command at the prompt:

Windows: echo SHUTDOWN COMPACT; | iwoddbtool.bat

UNIX: echo "SHUTDOWN COMPACT;" | iwoddbtool

7. Run one of the following commands depending on from which OpenDeploy version you are
upgrading:

OpenDeploy 6.0 or 6.0.1: iwoddbtol -sql ODEvents-60-to-602_hSql.sql

OpenDeploy 5.6: iwoddbtol -sql ODEvents-56-to-602_hSql.sql

8. Restart the administration server.


In some cases, it may be necessary to reset the Hypersonic reporting database, either after an
upgrade, or if the upgrade attempt fails. Refer to Resetting the Hypersonic Database in the
OpenDeploy Administration Guide for more information.

Error 12505 occurs while deploying to the clustered database with DataDeploy
When performing a deployment to the clustered database (Oracle RAC) using DataDeploy, the
elements db attributes value in the database.xml file must include the full path of
the tns connection string, for example:

database

<database name="oracle-rac-db"
db="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=
TCP)(HOST = 10.120.3.39)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA
=(SERVICE_NAME=RAC.WORLD)))"
user="john_doe" password = "jdoe" vendor = "oracle"/>

If you assign the db attribute a value using the host:port:DB format, there is no connection to
the RAC database and error 12505 occurs. For example:
db="10.120.3.39:1521:RAC"

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Synchronize user locales on Windows


In some cases, the OpenDeploy service does not read the system locale correctly on Windows.
For example, if the system locale is set to Chinese, OpenDeploy may read the system locale as
en_US rather than zh_TW. This is because the OpenDeploy service uses the locale of the default
user profile and not of the current user profile. To avoid this problem, ensure that the default
user locale is updated as well as the current user locale when changing the system locale
settings.
1. Open the Control Panel and select the Regional and Language Options to display its
window.
2. Select the Advanced tab.
3. Select Apply all settings to the current user account and to the default user profile under
Default user account settings. This updates the registry key HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\
Control Panel\International and thus the default user locale is updated.

Cannot share servletd with TeamSite HA


If you use TeamSite HA, your OpenDeploy administration server cannot share the servletd
associated with TeamSite HA. OpenDeploy must use its own native servletd.

Non-root users cannot run the slibclean command on AIX


OpenDeploy does not automatically change the permission of slibclean so that non-root users
can run it. Non-root AIX users must have the slibclean command permission changed
manually prior to running it.

Error during schema creation on Scheduler DB with MySQL


You must create the schema according to the script file <od-home>/db/schedDB.script to avoid
errors during schema creation on Scheduler DB with MySQL.

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317

Chapter 9: Troubleshoot Administration Issues

318

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

Index
A
adapter
logs 254
administration server 27
backups 164
CSF access service ports 140
HTTPS, configuring for CSF access service 140
HTTPS, configuring for OpenDeploy 141
keystore password, changing 142
logging 253
Microsoft Cluster 157
ports 139
reporting 284
RMI registry port 139
administration service configuration file 139
Administrator role 43, 117, 119
agentName attribute 168
agentProperties element 168
alert element 171
alert notifications 171
disabling 171
alertList element 171
allowDnrExecution attribute 185
allowed directories 192
reverse deployments 193
allowed hosts 190
checking 191
firewall deployments 161
IP addresses 191
reverse deployments 192
allowedDirectories element 66, 192
allowedDnr element 201
allowedHosts element 66, 190, 191, 192
allowSet attribute 170
allowTargetFollowLinks attribute 181
append attribute 284
asynchronous deployments 116

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

attributes
agentName 168
allowDnrExecution 185
allowSet 170
allowTargetFollowLinks 181
append 284
baseServer 285
bindPort 177
blockCheckInterval 180
blockMaxWaitTime 180
bufferSize 168, 182
certPasswd 204
cfgPath 283
class 187
community 170
completedQueueCapacity (initiatorProperties) 198
completedQueueCapacity (listenerProperties) 198
connectRetries 185
daemon_port 210
dasEnabled 285
dbPassword 187, 189
dbUrl 187, 189
dbUser 187, 189
deploymentMaxWaitTime 201
directory 194, 233, 250
DOMAIN\\USER 55
enabled 282
enabled (das) 211
enabled (standalone) 210
enabled (webServices) 203
ENABLEINSTANCE 56
ENABLEREPORTING 56
ENABLESNMPINSTANCE 56
execProcess 210
host (httpsTransport) 204
host (httpTransport) 204
host (localNode) 176
host (node) 147, 170
host (odNode) 285
hostName 285
hsqlScriptSize 187, 190

319

isClearPassword 187, 189


jdbcDriverClass 189
keyFile 258, 259
level 194, 249
limit 212
logPath 169
max_threads 210
maxBackupIndex 194, 247, 249
maxBytes 194, 249, 251
maxDeploymentQueueLength 201
maxIdleTime 205
maxNumberOfDeploymentQueues 201
maxReadTime 205
maxThreads 205
minThreads 205
MYADMINRMIPORT 55
MYCLTPROXYPORT 55
MYDATABASEDEPLOYPORT 56
MYENCODING 56
MYJMSJNDIPORT 55
MYOPENJMSPORT 55
MYREPORTINGRMIPORT 55
MYRMIREGISTRYPORT 55
MYSNMPREQUESTPORT 55, 167
MYSNMPTRAPPORT 55
MYTARGETPORTNUMBER 55
MYWEBSVCHTTPPORT 56
MYWEBSVCODCERT 56
MYWEBSVCODCERTPD 56
name (alert) 171
name (environment) 288
name (log) 283
name (node) 147
name (path) 192, 212
name (process) 287
name (transportProperties) 182
nodes 190
obscured (environment) 288
odHostName 169
odInstanceName 169
odInterval 169
odRmiPort 169
path 283
pathRegistryChecking 179

320

pendSessions 197
percentDiskFull 212
port (httpsTransport) 204
port (httpTransport) 204
port (node) 147
previousArea 104
regex 201
requestPort 168
restartMarker (odReportingConfiguration) 285
runmode 210
sslCaCertificate 270
sslCertificate 269
sslCiphers 270
sslPrivateKey 270
sslVerifyPeer 270
startCommand 287
startDir 287
status 171
stderr 287
stdin 287
stopCommand 287
storePasswd 204
stout 287
strictAuthentication 182
strictPartnerChecking 177
transientDirectory 178
trapHost 168
trapPort 168
use_storename_prefix 210
value (environment) 288
version 285
authorization checking 134

B
backups 162
administration server 164
base server 163
receiver 163
recovery procedures 165
reporting server 164
base server 26
backups 163
bootstrap administrator 138
firewall deployments 161

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

logging 237, 252


modifying 131
reporting 195, 282
starting 48
base server configuration file 79
allowed Deploy and Run scripts 201
allowed directories 192
allowed hosts 190
bind port 177
buffer size 182
concurrency management 179
connection retries 185
database deployments 209
encoding 165, 176
encryption 196
host identification 176
logging 193
payload adapter-based 202
reporting 282
restricting access 182
scheduler database 186
specifying 132
temporary files, alternate location 178
transactional deployments, serialization 199
Web services 203
base server log file 78, 237
recovery 252
baseServer attribute 285
bind ports 177
bindPort attribute 177
blockCheckInterval attribute 180
blockMaxWaitTime attribute 180
bootstrap administrator 72
base server 138
configuring 136
disabling 133, 137
modifying 138
specifying 132
browsers, refresh 69
buffer size 182
bufferSize attribute 168, 182

C
cancellation, deployments 104

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

certificate authority
expiration 263
setup 261
third-party 265
certificates
expiration 265
generation 264
verification 267
certPasswd attribute 204
cfgPath attribute 283
ciphers 270
default 272
high-strength 271
low-strength 271
no-authentication 271
class attribute 187
command-line tools
iwodauthorize 123
iwodcmd 159
iwodcmd schedactivate 230
iwodcmd schedadd 224, 226
iwodcmd scheddelete 229
iwodcmd schedget 227
iwodcmd serverreset 66, 181
iwodcmd serverstatus 90
iwodcmd start 113, 114
iwodinsttool 56
iwodkeystoreaddcert 208
iwodkeystorecreatecert 207
iwodkeystoreexportcert 207
iwodkeystorelist 209
iwodnonroot 61
iwodservergetversion 90
community attribute 170
completed deployment list 197
received 198
sent 198
completedQueueCapacity
(initiatorProperties) attribute 198
(listenerProperties) attribute 198
concurrency management 179
registry target path entries 181
configuration files
administration service 139

321

base server 79
instance properties 54, 167
nodes 79, 145
receiver 79
reporting management 284
service 131
SNMP agent configuration 168
connectRetries attribute 185
ContentServices Foundation access service 27
key file 133
Microsoft Cluster 157, 158
cross-platform administration 145
custom reports 297
downloading 304
exporting to SQL 300
generating 300
queries 298, 299
saving as quick report 305

D
daemon_port attribute 210
daemons 47
resetting 66
DAS 60
custom reports 305
das element 210
dasEnabled attribute 285
database deployments
base server configuration 209
runmode 211
databaseDeployment element 209
dbPassword attribute 187, 189
dbUrl attribute 187, 189
dbUser attribute 187, 189
definitions 31
delivery adapter log 254
Deploy and Run
allowed scripts 201
enabling 185
deployment
authorization checking 114
instances 115
reports 301
Deployment Configuration Composer 92

322

deployment configurations 30
allowed directories 192
allowed hosts 190
composing 91, 92
definitions 31
encoding 165
encryption 196
logging 113
syntax validation 199
uploading 94
XML code 92
deployment criteria
comparison-based 32
filelist-based 33
deployment groups 96
access controls 99
creating 96
directory permissions 98
viewing 97
deployment information stream format 185
deployment queuing 196
limitations 197
deploymentLegs element 212
deploymentMaxWaitTime attribute 201
deployments
asynchronous 116
authorization 120, 122, 123
cancelling 104, 116
compare phase 104
completed list 197
database 209
directory comparison 32, 35
fan-out 39
file list 33, 35
firewall 161
groups 96
host checking 177
information stream format 185
instance naming 101
monitoring 106
multi-tiered 40
organizing 96
parameter substitution 116
payload adapter-based 37, 202

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

performance throttling 211


pre-commit phase 104
queuing 196
reporting 281
reverse 42
routed 40
running 99, 113
scenarios 38
scheduled 215
scheduling 218
simulated 102, 115
single target 38
starting 99, 100, 114, 224
TeamSite comparison 32, 36
test 102
transactional 41
transfer phase 104
types 32
directory attribute 194, 233, 250
directory comparison 32, 35
disk element 212
dnrCmd element 201
dnrProperties element 185
DOMAIN\\USER attribute 55

E
elements
agentProperties 168
alert 171
alertList 171
allowedDirectories 66, 192
allowedDnr 201
allowedHosts 66, 190, 191, 192
das 210
databaseDeployment 209
deploymentLegs 212
disk 212
dnrCmd 201
dnrProperties 185
environment 288
eventReporting 195, 282
httpsTransport 204
httpTransport 203
initiatorProperties element 197

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

listenerProperties 177, 178, 179


localNode 176, 180, 190, 258, 259, 260, 270
log 283
logRules 66, 193, 251
name (localNode) 176
node 147, 170, 285
nodeSet 147, 285
odConfiguration 284
odNode 285
path 192
schedulerProperties 186
snmpAgentConfiguration 168
source 28
standalone 210
target 28
thresholdProperties 211
transportProperties 182, 185
webServices 203
enabled (das) attribute 211
enabled (standalone) attribute 210
enabled (webServices) attribute 203
enabled attribute 282
ENABLEINSTANCE attribute 56
ENABLEREPORTING attribute 56
ENABLESNMPINSTANCE attribute 56
encryption, types 196
environment element 288
error messages, trapping 314
event reporting for Microsoft Cluster 153
eventReporting element 195, 282
execProcess attribute 210

F
fan-out deployments 39
file deployment criteria
comparison-based 32
filelist-based 33
file descriptor limits, configuring 166
file integrity, checking 103
file list deployments 35
files
base server log 237, 252
log 78, 233, 250
macro deployment log 239

323

micro deployment log 242


receiver log 238
receiver macro deployment log 241
receiver micro deployment log 244
source macro deployment log 240
source micro deployment log 243
firewall authentication, ports 134
firewall deployments 161
allowed hosts 161
configuration requirements 161
host matching 162

H
host
(httpTransport) attribute 204
(localNode) attribute 176
(node) attribute 147, 170
(odNode) attribute 285
checking 177
names 146, 147, 149
reporting configuration file logging 283
host (httpsTransport) attribute 204
host (localNode) attribute 176
hostName attribute 285
hot folder feature 213
hsqlScriptSize attribute 187, 190
httpsTransport element 204
httpTransport element 203

I
initiatorProperties element 197
installation
instances 52
Microsoft Cluster 151
TeamSite 173
instance properties file 54, 167
attributes 55
instances 52
creating 58
daemons 53
DAS 60
directory structure 53
disabling 58
enabling 59

324

enabling SNMP 59
installation 52
iwodinsttool 56
naming 54, 101
properties files 54
removing 58
services 53
SNMP 59, 167
specifying 115
starting 60
stopping 60
target nodes 60
internationalization 165
base server configuration file 165
deployment configuration files 165
encoding 165
nodes configuration file 165
receiver configuration file 165
service configuration file 165
IP addresses
checking 191
multiple 149
isClearPassword attribute 187, 189
iwodauthorize 123
iwodcmd 159
configuration 159
hosts 160
migration 160
ports 160
schedactivate 230
schedadd 224, 226
scheddelete 229
schedget 227
serverreset 66, 181
serverstatus 90
start 113, 114
iwodinsttool 56
iwodkeystoreaddcert 208
iwodkeystorecreatecert 207
iwodkeystoreexportcert 207
iwodkeystorelist 209
iwodnonroot 61
restrictions 65
iwodservergetversion 90

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

J
jdbcDriverClass attribute 189

K
keyFile attribute 258, 259
keystore file
adding certificates 208
creating certificates 207
displaying certificates 209
exporting certificates 207
managing 207

L
level attribute 194, 249
limit attribute 212
listenerProperties element 177, 178, 179
localNode element 176, 180, 190, 258, 259, 260, 270
log element 283
log files
archived 251
base server 78
location 233
macro deployment 239
micro deployment 242
monitoring 76
permissions 233
receiver 78
receiver macro deployment 241
receiver micro deployment 244
recovery 252
size 250
source macro deployment 240
source micro deployment 243
viewing 234
logging 233
adapters 254
administration server 253
archive, maximum 247, 252
base server 237, 250
command line 246
default server-based 193
file location 233
file permissions 233
file size 250

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

hierarchy 250
host file recovery 252
levels 194, 245
macro deployment 113, 239, 250
micro deployment 242, 250
receiver 238, 250
receiver macro deployment 241
receiver micro deployment 244
recovery 253
reporting 283
reporting server 286
rollover naming 251
rollover threshold 250
settings 195
SNMP 169
source macro deployment 240
source micro deployment 243
SSL encryption 273
user interface 246
logging levels
normal 100, 245, 249
verbose 100, 245, 249, 250
logical names 147
login 70
first time 72
logPath attribute 169
logRules element 66, 193, 251

M
macro deployment logs 113, 239
recovery 253
max_threads attribute 210
maxBackupIndex attribute 194, 247, 249
maxBytes attribute 194, 249, 251
maxDeploymentQueueLength attribute 201
maxIdleTime attribute 205
maxNumberOfDeploymentQueues attribute 201
maxReadTime attribute 205
maxThreads attribute 205
memory management feature 212
micro deployment logs 242
recovery 253
Microsoft Cluster 151
administration package 157

325

administration server 157


ContentServices Foundation access service 157,
158
deploying from 156
deploying to 156
event reporting 153
installation 151
licensing 151
OpenDeploy server setup 152
prerequisites 151
reporting server 157
setup 154
user interface 158
Web services 153
minThreads attribute 205
monitoring 106
completed deployments 110, 112
source deployments 110
target deployments 111
viewing options 108
monitoring deployments 197
multiple instances 60
target nodes 148
multi-tiered deployments 40
MYADMINRMIPORT attribute 55
MYCLTPROXYPORT attribute 55
MYDATABASEDEPLOYPORT attribute 56
MYENCODING attribute 56
MYJMSJNDIPORT attribute 55
MYOPENJMSPORT attribute 55
MYREPORTINGRMIPORT attribute 55
MYRMIREGISTRYPORT attribute 55
MYSNMPREQUESTPORT attribute 55, 167
MYSNMPTRAPPORT attribute 55
MYTARGETPORTNUMBER attribute 55
MYWEBSVCHTTPPORT attribute 56
MYWEBSVCODCERT attribute 56
MYWEBSVCODCERTPD attribute 56

N
name (alert) attribute 171
name (environment) attribute 288
name (localNode) element 176
name (log) attribute 283

326

name (node) attribute 147


name (path) attribute 192, 212
name (process) attribute 287
name (transportProperties) attribute 182
node element 147, 170, 285
nodes
attribute 190
configuration file 79, 145
encoding 146, 165
specifying 132
naming 146, 147
specifying target 147
target 145
nodeSet element 147, 285
non-Administrator, running OpenDeploy as 61
non-root
permissions, changing 62
running OpenDeploy as 61
start up script 63
normal logging level 100, 194, 245, 249

O
object IDs (SNMP) 172
obscured (environment) attribute 288
odConfiguration element 284
odHostName attribute 169
odInstanceName attribute 169
odInterval attribute 169
odNode element 285
odRmiPort attribute 169
OpenDeploy
access, restricting 182
administration server 27
base server 26
configuration 129, 257
ContentServices Foundation access service 27
cross-platform administration 145
daemons 47
definitions 31
deployment configurations 30
encryption 196
file integrity 103
files, backing up 162
host names 146, 147

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

how works 28
installation 129, 257
internationalization 165
logging 233
logical names 147
login 72
login options 70
Microsoft Cluster 151
monitoring 106
multiple instances 52
non-Administrator, running as 61
non-root, running as 61
physical host names 146
reconnecting to a restarted server 90
refreshing 66
reporting 281
reporting server 27
roles 43, 117
schedules 215
server names 147
servers 72
services 46, 47, 50, 51
SNMP 166
source server 26, 28
source/target relationship 28
starting 45, 47
status 90
stopping 49, 51
target servers 27, 28
user interface 49, 68, 69
version 90
Web services 203
Web site integrity 103

P
parameter substitution
deployments 116
scheduled deployments 226
path attribute 283
path element 192
pathRegistryChecking attribute 179
payload adapter-based deployments 37, 202
query-based 38
payload adapters

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

log 254
pendSessions attribute 197
percentDiskFull attribute 212
performance throttling 211
physical names 146
port (httpsTransport) attribute 204
port (httpTransport) attribute 204
port (node) attribute 147
ports 147
administration server 139
bind port 177
firewall 134
RMI registry 139
previousArea attribute 104

Q
quick reports 310
list 310, 311, 312
SQL query reports 309

R
receiver
backups 163
firewall deployments 161
logging 238
modifying 131
reporting 195, 282
starting 48
receiver configuration file 79
concurrency management 179
encoding 165
reporting 282
restricting access 182
specifying 132
receiver log file 78, 238
recovery 252
receiver macro deployment log file 241
receiver micro deployment log file 244
regex attribute 201
reporting 195, 281
administration server 284
base server 282
custom reports 297
DAS custom reports 305

327

database sizing 313


deleting 312
enabling 282
host configuration 282
host reporting configuration file 283
logging 283
maintenance 312
quick reports 310
receiver 282
SQL reports 307
store-and-forward system 296
tables, upgrades 294
reporting management configuration file 284
reporting server 27
backups 164
connection management 285
environment variables 288
logging 286
Microsoft Cluster 157
servers, adding 285
sub-process commands 287
reporting server database 288
Hypersonic, resetting 291
resetting 291
upgrading 294
using own 288
reports
deployment 301
requestPort attribute 168
restartMarker (odReportingConfiguration) attribute 285
reverse deployments 42
allowed directories 193
allowed hosts 192
host checking 178, 192
symmetric key encryption 259
RMI
binding IP address 136
firewall ports 134
server host name 136
roles 117
Administrator 43, 117, 119
server 119, 120
User 43, 118, 119, 120, 122
workflows 127

328

rollover threshold
archive, maximum 247, 252
logging 250
naming 251
size 251
routed deployments 40
runmode attribute 210

S
scenarios, deployment 38
scheduled deployments 215
activating 223, 230
command line 224
comments, use of 226
creating 218
database 186
deactivating 223, 230
deleting 222, 229
editing 222
end-date 226
one-time 225
parameter substitution 226
time zones 218
user interface 216
viewing 221, 227
scheduler database 186
In-Memory URL 188
JDBC drivers 189
script file size 190
Stand-Alone URL 188
URL options 187
schedulerProperties element 186
secure RMI feature 276
server configuration files
uploading 78
viewing 79
server groups 81
configuration files, editing for 86
creating 82
refreshing 89
updating files 87
viewing 83
server roles 120
access 119

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

servers
adding 73
changing 74
deleting 75
groups 81
log files 78
managing 72
monitoring 76
names 147
refreshing 80
service configuration file 131
firewall authentication 134
internationalization 165
iwodcmd 159
services
resetting 66
starting 46, 47
stopping 50, 51
simulated deployments 102, 115
SNMP 166
agent configuration 168
agent configuration file 168
agent properties 168
alert notifications 171
community 170
disabling 167
enabling 167
instances 59
instances, configuring 167
logging 169
management information base 172
network manager host 170
object IDs 172
polling 169
set command 170
starting 167
stopping 167
snmpAgentConfiguration element 168
source element 28
source macro deployment log file 240
source micro deployment log file 243
source server 28
source servers
defined 26

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

SQL reports 307


downloading 309
generating 309
queries 307, 308
quick reports, saving as 309
SSL data transfer encryption
certificate authority 260, 261
certificate generation 264
certificate verification 267
ciphers 270
configuration 269
logging 273
OpenSSL defaults, changing 267
setting up 260
SSL errors 267
testing 272
sslCaCertificate attribute 270
sslCertificate attribute 269
sslCiphers attribute 270
sslPrivateKey attribute 270
sslVerifyPeer attribute 270
standalone element 210
startCommand attribute 287
startDir attribute 287
status attribute 171
stderr attribute 287
stdin attribute 287
stopCommand attribute 287
storePasswd attribute 204
stout attribute 287
strict authentication 182
ControlHub 184
external tasks 183
iwodcmd commands 183
strict partner checking 177
strictAuthentication attribute 182
strictPartnerChecking attribute 177
symbolic links, restricting 181
symmetric key encryption
configuration 258
reverse deployments 259
syntax validation of deployment configurations 199

329

target element 28
target nodes 145
logical server names 147
multiple instances 148
physical host names 146
specifying 147
target replication farms
defining 149
target servers 28
defined 27
TeamSite
comparison 32
deployments 36
mount point 144
release 132
test deployments 102
thresholdProperties element 211
time zones, scheduled deployments 218
timeout, user interface 72
transactional deployments 41
serialization 199
transientDirectory attribute 178
transportProperties element 182, 185
trapHost attribute 168
trapPort attribute 168

Web services 203


adding certificates 208
creating certificates 207
displaying certificates 209
exporting certificates 207
HTTP transport protocol 203
HTTPS configuration 206
HTTPS transport protocol 204
keystore file 207
Microsoft Cluster 153
multiple transport protocols 204
transport connection parameters 205
Web site integrity, checking 103
webServices element 203

X
XML code 92

U
use_storename_prefix attribute 210
user interface 68
browser requirements 69
login 70
scheduled deployments 216
servers 72
starting 49, 69
timeout setting 72
User role 43, 118, 119, 122
access 120

V
value (environment) attribute 288
verbose logging level 100, 194, 245, 249, 250
version attribute 285
virtual memory limit 212

330

OpenDeploy Administration Guide

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