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Classic Poetry Series

Ezra Pound
- poems -

Publication Date:
2012

Publisher:
PoemHunter.Com-TheWorld'sPoetryArchive

Ezra Pound (30 October 1885 1 November 1972)


EzraWestonLoomisPoundwasanAmericanexpatriatepoetandcriticanda
majorfigureintheearlymodernistmovementinpoetry.Hebecameknown
forhisroleindevelopingImagism,which,inreactiontotheVictorianand
Georgianpoets,favoredtightlanguage,unadornedimagery,andastrong
correspondencebetweentheverbalandmusicalqualitiesoftheverseand
themooditexpressed.Hisbest-knownworksincludeRipostes(1912),Hugh
SelwynMauberley(1920),andhisunfinished120-sectionepic,TheCantos,
whichconsumedhismiddleandlatecareer,andwaspublishedbetween
1917and1969.
EarlyLife
PoundwasborninHailey,IdahoTerritory,theonlychildofHomerLoomis
Pound(18581942)andIsabelWeston(18601948).Bothparents'
ancestorshademigratedfromEnglandinthe17thcentury.Onhisfather's
side,JohnPound,aQuaker,sailedfromEnglandaround1650.His
grandfather,ThaddeusColemanPound(18321914),wasaretired
RepublicanCongressmanfornorth-westWisconsinwhohadmadeandlosta
fortuneinthelumberbusiness.HissonHomer,Pound'sfather,hadworked
forThaddeusuntilThaddeussecuredhimanappointmentasRegisterofthe
GovernmentLandOfficeinHailey.
Onhismother'ssidePoundwasdescendedfromWilliamWadsworth,a
PuritanwhoemigratedfromEnglandtoBostonontheLionin1632.The
WadsworthsmarriedintotheWestonsofNewYork,andHardingWestonand
MaryParkerproducedIsabelWeston,Pound'smother.Hardingapparently
spentmostofhislifewithoutwork,sohisbrother,EzraWestonandhiswife,
Frances,lookedafterMaryandIsabel.
IsabelwasunhappylivinginHailey,andwhenhersonwas18monthsold
sheleftwithhimtogobackEast.Homerfollowedthem,andin1889Homer
tookajobasanassayeratthePhiladelphiaMint.Thefamilymovedto417
WalnutStreetinJenkintown,Pennsylvania,theninJuly1893boughta
six-bedroomhouseat166FernbrookAvenueinthetownofWyncote,
Pennsylvania.
Education
Pound'searlyeducationtookplaceinaseriesofso-calleddameschools,
someofthemrunbyQuakers:MissElliott'sschoolinJenkintownin1892;
theMissesHeacock'sCheltenHillsschoolinWyncotein1893;andthe
FlorenceRidpathschoolfrom1894,whichbecametheWyncotePublicSchool
ayearlater.From1898until1900heattendedtheCheltenhamMilitary
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Academy,wheretheboysworeCivilWar-styleuniforms,andweretaught
militarydrilling,howtoshoot,andtheimportanceofsubmittingtoauthority.
Poundwasclever,independent-minded,conceited,andunpopular.
Heknewearlyonthathewantedtobeapoet.Hisfirstpublicationwason7
November1896intheJenkintownTimes-Chronicle,alimerickaboutan
Americanpolitician,WilliamJenningsBryanbyE.L.Pound,Wyncote,Aged
11years:"TherewasayoungmanfromtheWest,/Hedidwhathecouldfor
whathethoughtbest."Hisfirsttripoverseascametwoyearslaterwhenhe
was13,athree-monthtourofEuropewithhismotherandAuntFrances,
whotookhimtoEngland,Belgium,Germany,Switzerland,andItaly.Hewas
admittedtotheUniversityofPennsylvania'sCollegeofLiberalArtsin1901at
theageof15:
Iresolvedthatat30Iwouldknowmoreaboutpoetrythananyman
living,thatIwouldknowwhatwasaccountedpoetryeverywhere,whatpart
ofpoetrywas"indestructible,"whatpartcouldnotbelostbytranslation
andscarcelylessimportantwhateffectswereobtainableinonelanguage
onlyandwereutterlyincapableofbeingtranslated.
InthissearchIlearnedmoreorlessofnineforeignlanguages,Iread
Orientalstuffintranslations,IfoughteveryUniversityregulationandevery
professorwhotriedtomakemelearnanythingexceptthis,orwhobothered
mewith"requirementsfordegrees."
HemetHildaDoolittleattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Shewasthe
daughteroftheprofessorofastronomy,andlaterbecameknownasthepoet
H.D.Doolittlewrotethatshefeltherlifewasirrevocablyintertwinedwith
Pound's;shefollowedhimtoEuropein1908,leavingherfamily,friends,and
countryforlittlebenefittoherself,andbecameinvolvedwithPoundin
developingthe"Imagisme"movementinLondon.Heaskedhertomarryhim
inthesummerof1907,thoughherfatherrefusedpermission,andwrote
severalpoemsforherbetween1905and1907,25ofwhichhehand-bound
andcalled"Hilda'sBook".Hewasseeingtwootherwomenatthesame
timeViolaBaxterandMaryMoorelaterdedicatingabookofpoetry,
Personae(1909),tothelatter.HeaskedMarytomarryhimthatsummer
too,butsheturnedhimdown
HisparentsandFrancesWestontookhimonanotherthree-monthEuropean
tourin1902,afterwhichhetransferredtoHamiltonCollegeinClinton,New
YorkpossiblybecauseofpoorgradeswherehestudiedtheProvenal
dialectwithWilliamPierceShephard,andOldEnglishwithJosephD.
Ibbotson.DavidMoodywritesthatitwasatHamiltonwithShephardthathe
readDante,andoutofthediscussionsemergedtheideaforalongpoemin
threepartsdealingwithemotion,instruction,andcontemplationwhich
plantedtheseedforTheCantos.HegraduatedwithaBPhilin1905,then
studiedRomancelanguagesunderHugoA.RennertattheUniversityof
Pennsylvania,obtaininghisMAinthespringof1906.HeregisteredasaPhD
studenttowriteathesisonthejestersinLopedeVega'splays,andwas
awardedaHarrisonfellowshipandatravelgrantof$500,whichheusedto
visitEuropeagain.HespentthreeweeksinMadridinvariouslibraries,
includingoneintheroyalpalace;hewasactuallystandingoutsidethepalace
duringtheattemptedassassinationon31May1906byanarchistsofKing
Alfonso,andleftthecountryforfearhewouldbeidentifiedwiththem.He
movedontoParis,spendingtwoweeksinlecturesattheSorbonne,followed
byaweekinLondon.
HereturnedtotheU.S.inJuly,andhisfirstessay,RaphaeliteLatin,was
publishedinBookNewsMonthlyinSeptember.In1907,attheuniversityhe
apparentlyannoyedFelixSchelling,theheadofEnglish,withsillyremarks
duringlectureswhichincludedinsistingthatGeorgeBernardShawwas
betterthanShakespeare,andtakingoutanenormoustinwatchandwinding
itwithslowprecisionandhisfellowshipwasnotrenewedattheendofthe
year.MoreoverSchellingtoldPoundhewaswastinghisowntimeandthatof
theinstitution;Poundabandonedhisdissertationandleftwithoutfinishing
hisdoctorate.

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Teaching
Inthefallof1907hetookajobasateacherofRomancelanguagesat
WabashCollegeinCrawfordsville,Indiana,aconservativetownthathecalled
thesixthcircleofhell,withanequallyconservativecollegefromwhichhe
wasdismissedafterdeliberatelyprovokingthecollegeauthorities.Smoking
wasforbidden,sohewouldsmokecigarillosinhisofficedownthecorridor
fromthePresident's.Heannoyedhislandlordsbyentertainingfriends,
includingwomen,andwasforcedtomovefromonehouseafter"[t]wo
stewdentsfoundmesharingmymeagrerepastwithaladygent
impersonatorinmyprivutapartments,"ashetoldafriend.Hewas
eventuallycaughtinflagrante,althoughthedetailsremainunclearandhe
deniedanywrongdoing.Theincidentinvolvedastrandedchorusgirlto
whomheofferedteaandhisbedforthenightwhenshewascaughtina
snowstorm;whenshewasdiscoveredthenextmorningbythelandladies,
MissesIdaandBelleHall,hisinsistencethathehadsleptonthefloorwas
metwithdisbelief,andhewasaskedtoleavethecollege.Gladtobefreeof
theplaceheleftforEuropesoonafter.
London(1908-1920)
HereturnedtoEuropeinthespring,arrivinginGibraltarinAprilwith$80in
hispocket,butduringthenextfewmonthsearnedmoneyasaguideto
Americantourists.HesentpoemstoHarper'sMagazineandbeganwriting
fictionthathehopedhecouldsell,andbythesummerwasinVenice,living
overabakeryneartheSanViobridge.InJulyheself-publishedhisfirstbook
ofpoetry,the72-pageALumeSpento(WithTapersSpent),whichsold100
copiesatsixcentseach.TheLondonEveningStandardcalledit"wildand
hauntingstuff,absolutelypoetic,original,imaginative."Thetitlewasfrom
thethirdcantoofDante'sPurgatorio,alludingtoboththeexcommunicate
Manfred'sdeath,andtothatofhisfriend,thePhiladelphiaartistWilliam
BrookeSmith,whodiedofconsumptioninhis20s.
InAugusthemovedtoLondon,whereheendedupstayingalmost
continuouslyfor12years.HewantedtomeetW.B.Yeats,thegreatestliving
poetinPound'sview,andtheybecameclosefriends,althoughYeatswas
olderby20years.HehadsentYeatsacopyofALumeSpento,andYeats
hadrepliedthathefounditcharming.PoundtoldWilliamCarlosWilliams,a
friendfromuniversity:"London,deaholdLundon,istheplaceforpoesy."
EnglishpoetssuchasMauriceHewlett,RudyardKipling,andAlfredLord
TennysonhadmadeaparticularkindofVictorianversestirring,pompous,
andpropagandisticpopularwiththepublic.JamesKnappwritesthatPound
wantedtofocusontheindividualexperience,theparticular,theconcrete,
andrejectedtheideaofpoetryasversifiedmoralessay.
Arrivinginthecitywith3,herentedaroomat8DuchessStreetinthe
WestEnd,thenat48LanghamStreet,nearGreatTitchfieldStreet,justa
pennybus-ridefromtheBritishMuseum.Thehouse(seeright)satacrossan
alleyfromtheYorkshireGreypub,whichmadeanappearancedecadeslater
inthePisanCantos,"concerningthelandlady'sdoings/withalodger
unnamed/azwaznearGtTitchfieldSt.nextdoortothepub".
HepersuadedthebooksellerElkinMathewspublisherofYeats'sWind
AmongtheReedsandtheBookoftheRhymer'sClubtodisplayALume
Spento,andbyOctober1908hewasbeingdiscussedaroundtown.In
Decemberhepublishedasecondcollection,AQuinzaineforThisYule,and
afterthedeathofalecturerattheRegentStreetPolytechnichemanagedto
acquireapositionlecturingintheeveningsfromJanuarytoFebruary1909
on"TheDevelopmentofLiteratureinSouthernEurope".
HewouldspendhismorningsintheBritishMuseumReadingRoom,followed
bylunchattheViennaCafonOxfordStreet.FordMadoxForddescribed
him,apparentlytongue-in-cheek,as"approach[withthestepofadancer,
makingpasseswithacaneatanimaginaryopponent.Hewouldwear
trousersmadeofgreenbilliardcloth,apinkcoat,ablueshirt,atie
hand-paintedbyaJapanesefriend,animmensesombrero,aflamingbeard
cuttoapoint,andasingle,largeblueearring."

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MeetingDorothyShakespear,Personae
HemetthenovelistOliviaShakespearYeats'sformerloverandthesubject
ofhisTheLoverMournsfortheLossofLoveataliterarysaloninJanuary
1909,andwasinvitedtoattendherTuesdaysalonswherehewasintroduced
toDorothy,Olivia'sdaughter,whobecamehiswifein1914.ThroughOlivia
ShakespearhewasintroducedtoYeats,theartistHenriGaudier-Brzeska,
WyndhamLewis,andtherestofLondon'sliterarycircle.Anotherpatronwas
theAmericanheiressMargaretLanierCravens(18811912),whoafter
knowinghimashorttimeofferedhimalargeannualsumtoallowhimto
focusonhiswork.Cravenskilledherselfin1912,probablybecausethe
pianistWalterRummel,longtheobjectofheraffection,marriedsomeone
else,butpossiblyalsobecauseshelearnedofPound'sengagementto
Dorothy.
InJune1909anothercollection,Personae,waspublishedbyMathews,his
firstpublicationtohaveanycommercialsuccess.ItwasreviewedbyThe
DailyTelegraphandtheTimesLiterarySupplementamongothers;theysaid
itwasfullofpassionandmagic.RupertBrookegaveanegativereviewin
TheCambridgeReview,complainingthatPoundhadfallenunderthe
influenceofWaltWhitmanbywritingin"unmetricalsprawlinglengths".In
Septemberanother27poemsappearedasExultations,dedicatedtoCarlos
TraceyChesterwhohadpublishedhisessayinBookNewsMonthlyin1906.
AroundthesametimehemovedintonewroomsatChurchWalk,off
KensingtonHighStreet,wherehelivedmostofthetimeuntil1914.[23]His
firstbookofliterarycriticism,TheSpiritofRomance,waspublishedin1910,
basedonhislecturesatthepolytechnic;othersincludedInstigations(1920),
Indiscretions(1923),"HowtoRead"(1931),TheABCofReading(1934),
MakeItNew(1934),PoliteEssays(1937),andGuidetoKulchur(1938).
InJune1910hereturnedtotheUnitedStatesforeightmonths,inpartto
persuadetheNewYorkPublicLibrary,thenbeingbuilt,tochangeitsdesign.
TheNewYorkTimeswrotethathealmostdailyvisitedthearchitects'offices
toshoutatthem.
HisessaysonAmericawerewrittenduringthisperiod,andwerecompiled
asPatriaMia,publishedin1950.HelovedNewYorkbutnolongerfeltat
homethere.Hefeltthecitywasthreatenedbycommercialismandvulgarity.
Hesufferedjaundicebutneverthelesspersuadedhisparentstofinancehis
passagebacktoEurope.Itwasnearly30yearsbeforehevisitedtheUnited
Statesagain.On22February1911hesailedfromNewYorkontheR.M.S.
Mauretania,arrivinginSouthamptonsixdayslater.Afterafewdaysin
London,hevisitedParisagain,whereheworkedonanewcollectionof
poetry,Canzoni(1911),pannedbytheWestminsterGazetteasa"medleyof
pretension",andspenttimewithMargaretCravens.Whenhereturnedto
LondoninAugust1911,A.R.Orage,editorofthesocialistjournalTheNew
Age,hiredhimtowriteaweeklycolumn,givinghimasteadierincome.
Imagism
HildaDoolittlearrivedinLondonfromPhiladelphiainMay1911withthepoet
FrancesGreggandGregg'smother;whentheyreturnedinSeptembershe
decidedtostayon.Poundintroducedhertohisfriends,includingthepoet
RichardAldington,whomshefellinlovewithandmarriedin1913.Before
then,thethreeofthemlivedinChurchWalkPoundatno.10,Doolittleat
no.6,andAldingtonatno.8andworkeddailyintheBritishMuseum
ReadingRoom.
AtthemuseumhealsometregularlywiththecuratorandpoetLaurence
Binyon,whointroducedhimtotheEastAsianartisticandliteraryconcepts
thatwouldbecomesovitaltotheimageryandtechniqueofhislaterpoetry.
Themuseum'svisitors'booksshowthatPoundwasoftentobefoundduring
1912and1913inthePrintRoomexaminingJapaneseNishiki-einscribed
withtraditionalJapanesewakaverse,a10thcenturygenreofpoetrywhose
economyandstrictconventionsundoubtedlycontributedtoImagist

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techniquesofcomposition.
PoundwasatthattimeworkingonthepoemsthatbecameRipostes(1912),
tryingtomoveawayfromhisearlierwork,whichhewrotelaterhadreduced
FordMadoxFordin1911torollingonthefloorlaughingatPound'sstilted
language.Herealizedwithhistranslationworkthattheproblemlaynotin
hisknowledgeoftheotherlanguages,butinhisuseofEnglish:
WhatobfuscatedmewasnottheItalianbutthecrustofdeadEnglish,the
sedimentpresentinmyownavailablevocabulary...Youcan'tgoroundthis
sortofthing.Ittakessixoreightyearstogeteducatedinone'sart,and
anothertentogetridofthateducation.
NeithercananyonelearnEnglish,onecanonlylearnaseriesofEnglishes.
Rossettimadehisownlanguage.Ihadn'tin1910madealanguage,Idon't
meanalanguagetouse,butevenalanguagetothinkin.
Heunderstoodthattochangethestructureofyourlanguageistochange
thewayyouthinkandseetheworld.WhilelivingatChurchWalkin1912,
Pound,Aldington,andDoolittlestartedworkingonideasaboutlanguagethat
becametheImagismmovement.Theaimwasclarity:afightagainst
abstraction,romanticism,rhetoric,inversionofwordorder,andover-useof
adjectives.Poundlatersaidtheyagreedinthespringorearlysummerof
1912onthreeprinciples:
1.Directtreatmentofthe"thing"whethersubjectiveorobjective.
2.Touseabsolutelynowordthatdoesnotcontributetothepresentation.
3.Asregardingrhythm:tocomposeinthesequenceofthemusicalphrase,
notinsequenceofametronome.
Superfluouswords,particularlyadjectives,weretobeavoided,aswere
expressionslike"dimlandsofpeace,"whichhesaiddulledtheimageby
mixingtheabstractwiththeconcrete.Hewrotethatthenaturalobjectwas
alwaysthe"adequatesymbol."Poetsshould"goinfearofabstractions,"and
shouldnotre-tellinmediocreversewhathasalreadybeentoldingood
prose.AclassicexampleofthestyleisPound's"InaStationoftheMetro"
(1913),inspiredbyanexperienceontheParisUnderground."Igotoutofa
trainat,Ithink,LaConcorde,andinthejostleIsawabeautifulface,and
then,turningsuddenly,anotherandanother,andthenabeautifulchild's
face,andthenanotherbeautifulface.AllthatdayItriedtofindwordsfor
whatthismademefeel."
RipostesandTranslationWork
ItwasinRipostes,submittedtoSwift&CoinFebruary1912andpublished
bythemthatOctober,thatPoundmovedtowardmoreminimalistlanguage,
thoughKnappwritesthatitisanuncertainvolume,publishedwhenPound
hadonlybegunhismovetowardImagism;hisfirstuseoftheword
"Imagiste"wasinRipostes.
MichaelAlexanderwritesthatthepoemsshowagreaterconcentrationof
meaningandeconomyofrhythmthanhisearlierwork.Thecollection
includesfivepoemsbytheBritishpoetT.E.Hulme,killedinFlandersin1917
duringtheFirstWorldWartoPound'sgreatdistress.Italsoincludeshis
translationoftheeighth-centuryOldEnglishpoem"TheSeafarer",nota
literaltranslation,butapersonalinterpretationintendedforreaderswithno
OldEnglish,apoeminitsownright.
Itupsetscholars,asdidhisothertranslationsfromLatin,Italian,French,
andChinese,eitherbecauseoferrorsorbecausehelackedfamiliaritywith
theculturalcontext.Alexanderwritesthatinsomecircleshistranslations
madehimmoreunpopularthanthetreasoncharge,andthereactiontoThe
SeafarerwasarehearsalfortheresponsetoHomagetoSextusPropertiusin
1919.HistranslationfromtheItalianofSonnetsandballateofGuido
Cavalcantiwasalsopublishedin1912.
OfgreatimportancetoowashisworkonthepapersofErnestFenollosa

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(18531908),anAmericanprofessorwhohadtaughtinJapan,andwhohad
startedtranslationsofJapanesepoetryandNohplays,withwhichPound
becamefascinated.PoundusedFenollosa'sworkasastartingpointforwhat
hecalledtheideogrammicmethod.FenollosahadstudiedChinesepoetry
underaJapanesescholar,andin1913hiswidow,MaryMcNeilFenollosa,
decidedtogivehisunpublishednotestoPoundafterseeinghiswork;she
saidshewaslookingforsomeonewhocaredaboutthepoetry,ratherthan
thephilology.
PoundknewnoChinesehimself,andwasworkingfromtheposthumous
notesofanAmericanwhohadstudiedChineseunderaJapaneseteacher.
Nevertheless,MichaelAlexanderwritesthattherearecompetentjudgesof
ChineseandEnglishpoetrywhoseePound'sworkasthebesttranslationsof
ChinesetoEnglishpoetryevermade,thoughscholarshavecomplainedthat
itcontainsmanymistakes,evenmorethanTheSeafarer.Theresult,the
collectionCathay(1915),isinAlexander'sviewthemostattractivevolume
ofPound'swork.Wai-limYipoftheChineseUniversityofHongKongwrites:
"OnecaneasilyexcommunicatePoundfromtheForbiddenCityofChinese
studies,butitseemsclearthatinhisdealingswithCathay,evenwhenheis
givenonlythebarestdetails,heisabletogetintothecentralconcernsof
theoriginalauthorbywhatwemayperhapscallakindofclairvoyance."
Marriage,BLAST
HewashiredinAugust1912byHarrietMonroeasaregularcontributorto
Poetry,andstartedsubmittingpoemsbyhimself,JamesJoyce,RobertFrost,
D.H.Lawrence,Yeats,H.D.,andAldington,aswellascollectingmaterialfor
a64-pageanthology,DesImagistes(1914),whichincludedJoyce's"IHear
anArmyChargingUpontheLand."TheImagistmovementbegantoattract
attentionfromcritics.InNovember1913YeatstookPoundtostaywithhim
inroomsherentedinStoneCottageinColeman'sHatch,Sussex,toactas
hissecretaryYeats'seyesightwasfailingandtheystayedtherefor10
weeks,readingandwriting,walkinginthewoods,andfencingforexercise.
Itwasthefirstofthreewinterstheyspenttheretogether,includingtwowith
DorothyaftersheandPoundweremarriedon20April1914.
Themarriageproceededdespiteinitialoppositionfromherparents,who
wereconcernedaboutPound'slackofincome.Hehadonlyhisearningsfrom
literarymagazines,particularlyPoetry,TheNewFreewoman,andTheEgoist,
andwasprobablyearningconsiderablylessthan300ayear.Dorothy's
incomewas50ofherownand150fromherfamily.Herparents
eventuallyconsented,perhapsoutoffearthatshewasgettingolderandno
othersuitorwasinsight.Pound'sconcessiontomarryinchurchhelped.
AfterwardsheandDorothymovedintoalargefamouslytriangularroom
withnobathroomat5HollandPlaceChambers,nearChurchWalk,withthe
newlywedHildaandRichardAldingtonlivingnextdoor.
PoundbeganwritingforWyndhamLewis'sliterarymagazineBLAST;onlytwo
issueseverappeared,thefirstinJune1914andthesecondayearlater.An
advertisementinTheEgoistsaiditwoulddiscuss"Cubism,Futurism,
ImagismeandallVitalFormsofModernArt."Poundtooktheopportunityto
extendthedefinitionofImagismetoart,namingitVorticism:"Theimageis
aradiantnodeorcluster;itis...aVORTEX,fromwhich,andthroughwhich,
andintowhich,ideasareconstantlyrushing."Wheninreactiontothe
magazine,LascellesAbercrombiecalledfortherejectionofImagismanda
returntothetraditionalismofWilliamWordsworth,Poundchallengedhimto
aduelonthebasisthat,"Stupiditycarriedbeyondacertainpointbecomesa
publicmenace."
Abercrombiesuggestedastheirchoiceofweaponunsoldcopiesoftheirown
books.ThepublicationofBLASTwascelebratedatadinnerattendedbyNew
EnglandpoetAmyLowell,whocametoLondontomeettheImagists,but
HildaandRichardwerealreadymovingawayfromPound'sunderstandingof
themovement,ashemovedclosertoWyndhamLewis'sideas.WhenLowell
agreedtofinanceananthologyofImagistpoets,Pound'sworkwasnot
included.HebegantocallImagisme"Amygism,"andinJuly1914declaredit
dead,askingonlythatthetermbepreserved,althoughLowelleventually

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Anglicizedit.
FirstWorldWar,Disillusionment
Between1914and1916hehelpedtohaveJamesJoyce'sAPortraitofthe
ArtistasaYoungManserializedinTheEgoistthenpublishedinbookform,
andhepersuadedPoetrytopublishT.S.Eliot'sTheLoveSongofJ.Alfred
PrufrockinJune1915.ConradAikenwritesthathehadshownPrufrockto
everyconceivableeditorinEngland,butitwasdismissedascrazy.He
eventuallysentittoPoundwho,Aikenwrites,instantlysawthatitwasa
workofgeniusandsentittoPoetry."[Eliot]hasactuallytrainedhimselfAND
modernizedhimselfONHISOWN,"PoundwrotetoMonroeinOctober1914.
"Therestofthepromisingyounghavedoneoneortheotherbutneverboth.
Mostoftheswinehavedoneneither."
Afterthepublicationin1915ofCathay,Poundbegantospeakofworkingon
hislongpoem.HetoldafriendinAugust:"Itisahuge,Iwasgoingtosay,
gamble,butshan't,"andinSeptembertoldanotherthatitwasa
"cryselephantinepoemofimmeasurablelengthwhichwilloccupymeforthe
nextfourdecadesunlessitbecomesabore."Aboutayearlater,hehadthe
formofthefirstthreeattemptsatCantoI,publishedinPoetryinJanuary
1917.Hewasnowaregularcontributortothreeliterarymagazines.From
1917hewrotemusicreviewsforTheNewAgeunderthepennameWilliam
Atheling,andweeklypiecesforTheLittleReviewandTheEgoist.Thevolume
ofwritingexhaustedhim,andhebegantobelievehewaswastinghistime
withprose.
In1919hecollectedandpublishedhisessaysforTheLittleReviewintoa
volumecalledInstigations,andpublished"HomagetoSextusPropertius"in
Poetry."Homage"isnotastricttranslation;Moodydescribesitas"the
refractionofanancientpoetthroughamodernintelligence".HarrietMonroe,
editorofPoetry,publishedaletterfromaprofessorofLatin,W.G.Hale,
sayingthatPoundwas"incrediblyignorant"ofthelanguage,andalludedto
"aboutthree-scoreerrors"inHomage.HarrietdidnotpublishPound's
response,whichbegan"Cat-pissandporcupines!!"andcontinued,"Thething
isnomoreatranslationthanmy'Altaforte'isatranslation,orthan
Fitzgerald'sOmarisatranslation..."Butsheinterpretedhissilenceafter
thatashisresignationasforeigneditor.
HughSelwynMauberley
HughSelwynMauberleyaboutapoetwhoselife,likePound's,hasbecome
sterileandmeaninglesswaspublishedinJune1920,markinghisfarewellto
London.Hewasdisgustedbytheliveslostduringthewarandcouldnot
reconcilehimselfwithit.StephenAdamswritesthat,justasT.S.Eliot
deniedhewasPrufrock,soPounddeniedhewasMauberley,butthe
poemmadeupof18shortpoemsisneverthelessreadas
autobiographical.ItbeginswithasatiricalanalysisoftheLondonliterary
scene,thenturnstosocialcriticismandeconomics,andanattackonthe
causesofthewar,theword"usury"appearinginhisworkforthefirsttime.
ThecriticF.R.LeavissawitasPound'smajorachievement.
Thewarhadshatteredhisbeliefinmodernwesterncivilization.Hesawthe
Vorticistmovementasfinishedanddoubtedhisownfutureasapoet.Hehad
onlytheNewAgetowritefor,withothermagazinesignoringhissubmissions
ornotreviewinghiswork.Towardtheendof1920heandDorothydecided
theirtimeinLondonwasover,andresolvedtomovetoParis.A.R.Orage
wroteintheJanuary1921issueofTheNewAge:
Mr.PoundhasshakenthedustofLondonfromhisfeetwithnottoo
emphaticagestureofdisgust,but,atleast,withoutgratitudetothiscountry
....Mr.PoundhasbeenanexhilaratinginfluenceforcultureinEngland...
however,Mr.Pound...hasmademoreenemiesthanfriends.Muchofthe
Presshasbeendeliberatelyclosedbycabaltohim;hisbookshaveforsome
timebeenignoredorwrittendown;andhehimselfhasbeencompelledto
liveonmuchlessthanwouldsupportanavvy.

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Paris(1921-24)
ThePoundssettledinParisinJanuary1921inaninexpensiveapartmentat
70bis,rueNotreDamedesChamps.HebecamefriendlywithMarcel
Duchamp,TristanTzara,FernandLgerandothersoftheDadaand
Surrealistmovements,aswellasBasilBunting,ErnestHemingway,andhis
wifeHadley.Hespentmostofhistimebuildingfurnitureforhisapartment
andbookshelvesforthebookstoreShakespeareandCompany,andin1921
hisPoems19181921waspublished.In1922Eliotsenthimthemanuscript
of"TheWasteLand",thenarrivedinParistoedititwithPound,who
blue-inkeditwithcommentslike"makeupyr.mind..."and"georgian."Eliot
wroteofit:"Ishouldliketothinkthatthemanuscript,withthesuppressed
passages,haddisappearedirrecoverably;yet,ontheotherhand,Ishould
wishthebluepencillingonittobepreservedasirrefutableevidenceof
Pound'scriticalgenius."
In1924PoundsecuredfundingforFordMadoxFord'stransatlanticreview
fromAmericanattorneyJohnQuinn,andinitwerepublishedworksby
Pound,Hemingway,andGertrudeStein,aswellasextractsfromJoyce's
FinnegansWake,beforethemoneyranoutin1925.Poundwrotemusic
reviewsforitthatwerelatercollectedintoAntheilandtheTreatiseon
Harmony.
HemingwayturnedtoPound,whohadgainedareputationas"anunofficial
ministerofculturewhoactedasmid-wifefornewliterarytalent",toblue-ink
hisshortstories.Although14yearsyoungerthanPound,thetwoforgeda
relationshipofmutualrespectandfriendship,livingonthesamestreetfora
time,andtouringItalytogetherin1923;asHemingwaybiographerJeffrey
Meyerswrites,"Theylikedeachotherpersonally,sharedthesameaesthetic
aims,andadmiredeachother'swork",withHemingwayassumingthestatus
ofpupiltoPound'steaching.PoundintroducedHemingwaytoLewis,Ford,
andJoyce,whileHemingwayinturntriedtoteachPoundtobox,butashe
toldSherwoodAnderson,"[Ezra]habituallyleadswithhischinandhasthe
generalgraceofacrayfishofcrawfish".
Poundwas36whenhemettheAmericanviolinistOlgaRudgeinParisinthe
fallof1922,beginningaloveaffairthatlasted50years.JohnTytellwrites
thatPoundhadalwaysfelttherewasalinkbetweenhiscreativityandhis
abilitytoseducewomen,somethingDorothyhadturnedablindeyetoover
theyears.HecomplainedshortlyafterarrivinginParisthathehadbeen
thereforthreemonthswithouthavingmanagedtofindamistress.Hewas
introducedtoOlga,then26,atamusicalsalonhostedbyAmericanheiress
NatalieBarneyinherhomeat20rueJacob,neartheBoulevard
Saint-Germain.
Thetwomovedindifferentsocialcircles:shewasthedaughterofawealthy
Youngstown,Ohiosteelfamily,livinginhermother'sParisianapartmenton
theRightBank,socializingwitharistocrats,whilehisfriendsweremostly
impoverishedwritersoftheLeftBank.Theyspentthefollowingsummerin
thesouthofFrance,whereheworkedwithGeorgeAntheiltoapplythe
conceptofVorticismtomusic,andmanagedtowritetwooperas,including
LeTestamentdeVillon.Healsowrotepiecesforsoloviolin,whichOlga
performed.
Italy(1924-45)
PoundswereunhappyinParis.Dorothywascomplainingaboutthewinters,
andPound'shealthwaspoor.HemingwaywrotethatPound"indulgedina
smallnervousbreakdownnecessitatingspendingtwodaysintheAm.
Hospital(AmericanHospital).Theydecidedtomovetoaquieterplace,and
choseRapallo,Italy,atownwithapopulationof15,000."Italyismyplace
forstartingthings,"hetoldafriend.OlgaRudgefollowedthemthere,
carryingPound'schild.Sheapparentlyhadnointerestinraisingachild,but
Tytellwritesthatshefelthavingonewouldkeepherconnectedtohim.She
gavebirthtoadaughter,Mary,on9July1925inBrixen,andthebabywas
handedovertoaGerman-speakingpeasantwomanwhoseownchildhad
died,andwhoagreedtoraiseMary(laterdeRachewiltz)for200lirea

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month.
PoundtoldDorothyaboutthebirth,andinMarch1926afterreturningfrom
athree-monthvisittoEgyptsheannouncedthatshetoowaspregnant.She
andPoundleftRapalloforParisforthepremiereofLeTestamentdeVillon,
withoutmentioningthepregnancytoPound'sfriendsorparents,andon10
September1926HemingwaydrovehertotheAmericanHospitalofParisfor
thebirthofason,Omar.
InalettertohisparentsinOctoberPoundwrote,"nextgeneration(male)
arrived.BothD&itappeartobedoingwell."Dorothyhandedthebabyover
tohermother,Olivia,whoraisedhiminLondonuntilhewasoldenoughto
gotoboardingschool.WhenDorothywenttoEnglandeachsummertosee
Omar,PoundwouldspendthetimewithOlga,whosefatherhadboughther
ahouseinVenice.Thearrangementmeanthischildrenwereraisedvery
differently.MaryhadonepairofshoesandbooksaboutJesusandthesaints,
whileOmarwasraisedasanEnglishgentlemaninKensingtonbyhis
sophisticatedgrandmother.
In1925theliterarymagazineThisQuarterdedicateditsfirstissuetoPound,
includingtributesfromHemingwayandJoyce.PoundpublishedCantos
1719inthewintereditions.InMarch1927helaunchedhisownliterary
magazine,TheExile,butonlyfourissueswerepublished.Itdidwellinthe
firstyear,withcontributionsfromHemingway,E.E.Cummings,Basil
Bunting,Yeats,WilliamCarlosWilliamsandRobertMcAlmon.J.J.Wilhelm
arguesthatsomeoftheworstworkcamefromPoundhimselfintheformof
ramblingeditorialsaboutConfucianismandpraiseofLenin.Hecontinuedto
workonFenollosa'smanuscripts,andin1928wontheDialpoetryawardfor
histranslationofConfucius'spoemTaHio.ThatyearHomerandIsabel
visitedhiminRapallo.Theyhadnotseenhimsince1914,andbythen
HomerhadretiredsotheydecidedtomovetoRapallothemselves,takinga
smallhouse,VillaRaggio,onahillabovethetown.
TheCantos
ThebulkofPound'sworkonTheCantosbeganafterhismovetoItaly.Like
alltheothergreatepics,itisthestoryofgoodandevil,adescentintohell
andprogresstoparadise.Itshundredsofcharactersfallintothreegroups:
thosewhoenjoyhellandstaythere;thosewhoexperienceametamorphosis
andwanttoleave;andafewwholeadtheresttoparadisoterrestre.He
beganworkonitin1915,buttherewereseveralfalsestartsandhe
abandonedmostofhisearlierdrafts,beginningagainin1922.Thesubject
matterrangesfromOdysseus,Troy,Dionysus,Malatesta,Confucius,and
Napoleon,toJeffersonandMussolini,Chinesehistory,Pisa,andusury,
relyingonmemories,diaries,jokes,hymns,anecdotes,ideogrammic
translation,andupto15differentlanguages.AllenTate,whosupported
PoundfortheBollingenPrizeforthesectionsofTheCantosknownasthe
PisanCantos,writesthatthepoemisnotaboutanything,andhasno
beginning,middle,orend.HearguesthatPoundwasincapableofsustained
thoughtandwas"atthemercyofrandomflightsof'angelicinsight,'Icarian
self-indulgencesofprejudices."
Thefirstthreecantosnowknownastheur-CantosappearedinPoetryin
JuneAugust1917.TheMalatestaCantos(CantosVIII,IX,X,andXIofa
LongPoem)appearedinTheCriterioninJuly1923,andtwofurthercantos
werepublishedinthetransatlanticreviewinJanuary1924.Poundpublished
90copiesinParisin1925ADraftofXVI.CantosofEzraPoundforthe
BeginningofaPoemofsomeLengthnowfirstmadeintoaBook.[63]Itwas
followedbyADraftofXXXCantos(1930),ElevenNewCantosXXIXLI
(1934),TheFifthDecadeofCantos(1937),CantosLIILXXI(1940),The
PisanCantos(1948),writtenwhileincustodyinPisa,andSeventyCantos
(1950).Thefirstcompleteeditionwaspublishedin1964asTheCantos
(1109),followedbyDraftsandFragments:CantosCX-CXVII(1968).
TurntoFascism,SecondWorldWar
Poundcametobelieveduringthe1920sthatthecauseoftheFirstWorld

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Warwasfinancecapitalism,whichhecalled"usury,"andthatthesolution
wasC.H.Douglas'sideaofsocialcredit,withfascismasthevehiclefor
reform;hehadmetDouglasinTheNewAgeofficesandhadbeenimpressed
byhisideas.
Hepresentedaseriesoflecturesoneconomics,andmadecontactwith
politiciansintheUnitedStatesabouteducation,interstatecommerceand
internationalaffairs.AlthoughHemingwayadvisedagainstit,on30January
1933PoundmetMussolinihimself.OlgaRudgehadplayedforMussoliniand
hadtoldhimaboutPound;PoundhadalreadysenthimacopyofCantos
XXX.DuringthemeetinghetriedtopresentMussoliniwithadigestofhis
economicideas,butTytellwritesthatMussolinibrushedthemaside,though
hecalledtheCantos"divertente"(entertaining).Themeetingwasrecorded
inCanto41:"'Maquesto'/saidtheboss,'divertente.'".PoundtoldDouglas
thathehad"nevermetanyonewhoseemedtoGETmyideassoquicklyas
theboss."
AnumberofPound'sbookswerepublishedinthe1930s,includingABCof
Economics(1933),ABCofReading(1934),SocialCredit:AnImpact(1935),
Jeffersonand/orMussolini(1936),andAGuidetoKulchur(1938).In1936
JamesLaughlinwhohadvisitedhiminRapalloin1933asa20-year-old
studentsetupNewDirectionsPublishing,andactedasPound'sagent,
findingpublicationstoaccepthisworkandwritingreviews.
WhenDorothy'smotherdiedinOctober1938inLondon,Dorothyasked
Poundtoorganizethefuneral,wherehemettheir12-year-oldsonOmarfor
thefirsttimeineightyears.HevisitedT.S.EliotandWyndhamLewis,who
producedanow-famousportraitofPoundreclining.InApril1939hesailed
forNewYork,believinghecouldstopAmericafrominvolvementinthe
SecondWorldWar,happytoanswerreporters'questionsaboutMussolini
whileheloungedonthedeckoftheshipinatweedjacket.Hetraveledto
Washington,D.C.wherehemetsenatorsandcongressmen.
Marysaidhediditoutofasenseofresponsibility,ratherthanmegalomania;
hewasofferednoencouragement,andleftdepressedandfrustrated.He
receivedanhonorarydoctoratefromHamiltonCollegeon12June,anda
weeklaterreturnedtoItaly.HebeganwritingantisemiticmaterialforItalian
newspapers,includingoneentitled"TheJews,DiseaseIncarnate."Hewrote
toJamesLaughlinthatRooseveltrepresentedJewry,andsignedtheletter
"HeilHitler."HestartedwritingforAction,anewspaperownedbytheBritish
fascist,SirOswaldMosley,arguingthattheThirdReichwasthe"natural
civilizerofRussia."AfterwarbrokeoutinSeptember1939,hebegana
furiousletter-writingcampaigntothepoliticianshehadpetitionedsix
monthsearlier,arguingthatthewarwastheresultofaninternational
bankingconspiracy,andthattheUnitedStatesshouldkeepoutofit.
RadioBroadcasts
Tytellwritesthatbythe1940snoAmericanorEnglishpoethadbeenso
activepoliticallysinceWilliamBlake.Poundhadwrittenoverathousand
lettersayearduringthepreviousdecade,andhadpresentedhisideasin
hundredsofarticles,aswellasinTheCantos.AccordingtoTytell,Pound's
fearwasaneconomicstructurethatdependedonthearmamentsindustry,
wheretheprofitmotivealonewouldgovernwarandpeace.Hestarted
readingGeorgeSantayana,andTheLawofCivilizationandDecaybyBrooks
Adams,findingconfirmationofthedangerofthecapitalistandusurer
becomingdominant.HewroteinTheJapanTimesthat"Democracyisnow
currentlydefinedinEuropeasa'countryrunbyJews,'"andtoldOswald
Mosley'snewspapertheEnglishwereaslaveracegovernedbythe
RothschildssinceWaterloo.
HebroadcastoverRomeRadio,thoughtheItaliangovernmentwasatfirst
reluctant,concernedhemightbeadoubleagent.Hetoldafriend:"Ittook
me,Ithinkitwas,TWOyears,insistenceandwranglingetc.,toGETHOLDof
theirmicrophone."Herecordedjustoverahundredbroadcasts,andtraveled
toRomeoneweekamonthtopre-recordthe10-minutebroadcasts,for
whichhewaspaidaround$17.ThebroadcastsrequiredtheItalian

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government'sapprovalinadvancethoughheoftenchangedthetextinthe
studio.Thepoliticsapart,heneededthemoney.Tytellwritesthathisvoice
hadassumeda"rasping,buzzingqualitylikethesoundofahornetstuckina
jar."Hecontinuedtooccasionallybroadcast,andwritingunderpseudonyms
untilaboutApril1945,shortlybeforehisarrest.
ArrestforTreason
AfewweekslaterhereturnedsouthviaMilantoOlgaandDorothy.Theyhad
beenlivinginIsabel'sapartment,butitwassmallsotheydecidedtomovein
withOlgaatSant'Ambrogio.HisdaughterMary,then19,wassenttoGaisin
Switzerland,leavingPound,asshewrote,"pentupwithtwowomenwho
lovedhim,whomheloved,andwhocoldlyhatedeachother."Hewasin
RomewhentheAllieslandedinSicilyinJuly1943.Poundborrowedapairof
hikingbootsandaknapsackandleftthecity,havingfinallydecidedtotell
Maryabouthiswifeandson.Hetraveled450milesnorth,spendinganight
inanairraidshelterinBologna,andtakingatrainpartofthewaytoVerona.
Shealmostfailedtorecognizehimwhenhearrived,hewassodirtyand
tired.Hetoldhereverythingabouthisotherfamily;shelatersaidshefelt
morepitythananger.
HereturnedtoRapallo,whereon2May1945,fourdaysafterMussoliniwas
shot,armedpartisansarrivedatthehousewhilePoundwastherealone.He
stuffedacopyofConfuciusandaChinesedictionaryinhispocket,andwas
takentotheirHQinChiavari,althoughhewasreleasedshortlyafterwards.
HeandOlgagavethemselvesuptoanAmericanmilitarypostinthenearby
townofLavagna.
ItwasdecidedthatPoundshouldbetransportedtoU.S.CounterIntelligence
CorpsheadquartersinGenoa,wherehewasinterrogatedbyFrankL.
Amprin,theFBIagentassignedbyJ.EdgarHoovertogatherevidence
followingthe1943indictment.Poundaskedpermissiontosendacableto
PresidentTrumantooffertohelpnegotiatepeacewithJapan.Healsoasked
todeliverafinalbroadcastfromascriptcalled"AshesofEuropeCalling,"in
whichherecommendedpeacewithJapan,AmericanmanagementofItaly,
theestablishmentofaJewishstateinPalestine,andleniencytoward
Germany.HisrequestsweredeniedandthescriptforwardedtoHoover.
On8May,thedayGermanysurrendered,hetoldareporterfromthe
PhiladelphiaRecordwhohadmanagedtogetintothecompoundforan
interviewthatHitlerwas"aJeanned'Arc,asaint,"andthatMussoliniwasan
"imperfectcharacterwholosthishead."On24Mayhewastransferredtothe
UnitedStatesArmyDisciplinaryTrainingCenternorthofPisa,usedtohouse
militarypersonnelawaitingcourtmartial.Thetemporarycommanderplaced
himinoneofthecamp's"deathcells"aseriesofsix-by-six-footoutdoor
steelcageslitupallnightbyfloodlights.
Hewasleftforthreeweeksinisolationintheheat,deniedexercise,eyes
inflamedbydust,nobed,nobelt,noshoelaces,andnocommunicationwith
theguards,exceptforthechaplain.Aftertwoandahalfweekshebeganto
breakdownunderthestrain.RichardSieburthwritesthatherecordeditin
Canto80,whereOdysseusissavedfromdrowningbyLeucothea:"hast'ou
swuminaseaofairstrip/throughanaeonofnothingness,/whentheraft
brokeandthewaterswentoverme."Medicalstaffmovedhimoutofthe
cagethefollowingweek.On14and15Junehewasexaminedby
psychiatrists,oneofwhomfoundsymptomsofamentalbreakdown,andhe
wastransferredtohisownofficer'stentandallowedreadingmaterial.He
begantowrite,anddraftedwhatbecameknownasThePisanCantos;the
existenceofafewsheetsoftoiletpapershowingthebeginningofCanto
LXXXIVsuggestshestarteditwhileinthecage.
UnitedStates(1945-58)
HewastransferredtotheUnitedStateson15November,1945.Anescorting
officer'simpressionwasthat"heisanintellectual'crackpot'whoimagined
thathecouldcorrectalltheeconomicillsoftheworldandwhoresentedthe

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factthatordinarymortalswerenotsufficientlyintelligenttounderstandhis
aimsandmotives."On25NovemberhewasarraignedinWashingtonD.C.
onchargesoftreason.Thechargesincludedbroadcastingfortheenemy,
attemptingtopersuadeAmericancitizenstounderminegovernmentsupport
ofthewar,andstrengtheningmoraleinItalyagainsttheUnitedStates.
HewasadmittedtoSt.ElizabethsHospital,whereinJune1946Dorothywas
declaredhislegalguardian.Hewasheldforatimeinthehospital'sprison
ward,Howard'sHall,knownasthe"hell-hole,"abuildingwithoutwindowsin
aroomwithathicksteeldoorandninepeepholes,whichallowedthe
psychiatriststoobservehimwhiletheytriedtoagreeonadiagnosis.Visitors
wereallowedonlyfor15minutesatatime,whileotherpatientswandered
aroundoutsidetheroomscreamingandfrothingatthemouth,accordingto
T.S.Eliot.
Pound'slawyer,JulienCornellwhoseeffortstohavehimdeclaredinsane
arecreditedwithhavingsavedhimfromlifeimprisonmentrequestedhis
releaseatabailhearinginJanuary1947.Thehospital'ssuperintendent,
WinfredOverholser,agreedinsteadtomovehimtothemorepleasant
surroundingsofChestnutWard,closetoOverholser'sprivatequarters,which
iswherehespentthenext12years.
ThehistorianStanleyKutlerwasgivenaccessinthe1980stomilitary
intelligenceandothergovernmentdocumentsaboutPound,includinghis
hospitalrecords.HewrotethatthepsychiatristsbelievedPoundhada
narcissisticpersonality,buttheyconsideredhimsane.Kutlersaidthat
OverholserprotectedPoundfromthecriminaljusticesystembecausehewas
fascinatedbyhim.
TytellarguesthatPoundwasinhiselementinChestnutWard.Hewasatlast
providedfor,andwasallowedtoread,write,andreceivevisitors,including
Dorothyforseveralhoursaday.Hetookoverasmallalcovewithwicker
chairsjustoutsidehisroom,andturneditintohisprivatelivingroom,where
heentertainedhisfriendsandimportantliteraryfigures.Hebeganworkon
histranslationofSophocles'sWomenofTrachisandElectra,andcontinued
workonTheCantos.Itreachedthepointwhereherefusedtodiscussany
attempttohavehimreleased.OlgaRudgevisitedhimtwice,oncein1952
andagainin1955,andwasunabletoconvincehimtobemoreassertive
abouthisrelease.Shewrotetoafriend:"E.P.has...batsinthebelfrybutit
strikesmethathehasfewernotmorethanbeforehisincarceration."
ThePisanCantos
Hispublisher,JamesLaughlin,hadCantos7484readyforpublicationin
1946underthetitleThePisanCantos,andevengavePoundanadvance
copy,buthehadhelditback,waitingforanappropriatetimetopublish.
TytellwritesthatinJune1948agroupofPound'sfriendsEliot,Cummings,
W.H.Auden,AllenTate,andJosephCornellmetLaughlintodiscusshowto
havehimreleased.AccordingtothepoetArchibaldMacLeish,themen
conceivedaplantohavePoundawardedthefirstBollingenPrize,anew
nationalpoetryawardjustannouncedbytheLibraryofCongress,with
$1,000prizemoneydonatedbytheMellonfamily.
Theawardscommitteeconsistedof15fellowsoftheLibraryofCongress,
includingseveralofPound'ssupporters,suchasEliot,Tate,ConradAiken,
AmyLowell,KatherineAnnePorter,andTheodoreSpencer.Theideawas
thattheJusticeDepartmentwouldbeplacedinanuntenablepositionif
Poundwonamajorawardandwasnotreleased.LaughlinpublishedThe
PisanCantoson30July1948,andthefollowingyeartheprizewentto
Pound.Thereweretwodissentingvoices,KatherineGarrisonChapin,the
wifeofFrancisBiddle,theAttorneyGeneralwhohadindictedPoundfor
treason,andKarlShapiro,whosaidthathecouldnotvoteforanantisemite
becausehewasJewishhimself.Pound'sresponsetothenewsoftheaward
was,"Nocommentfromthebughouse."
Therewasuproar.ThePittsburghPost-Gazettequotedcriticswhosaid
"poetry[cannot]convertwordsintomaggotsthateatathumandignityand

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stillbegoodpoetry."RobertHillyer,aPulitzerPrizewinnerandpresidentof
thePoetrySocietyofAmerica,attackedthecommitteeinTheSaturday
ReviewofLiterature,tellingjournaliststhathe"neversawanythingto
admireinPound,notoneline."CongressmanJacobK.Javitsdemandedan
investigationintotheawardscommittee,andasaresultitwasthelasttime
theprizewasadministeredbytheLibraryofCongress.
Controversialfriendships,release
AlthoughPoundrepudiatedhisantisemitisminpublic,Tytellwritesthatin
privateitcontinued.Heoftenrefusedtotalktopsychiatristswith
Jewish-soundingnames,wouldrefertopeoplehedislikedasJews,andurged
hisvisitorstoreadtheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion(1903),aforgery
claimingtorepresentaJewishplanforworlddomination.Hestruckupa
friendshipduringthe1950swiththewriterEustaceMullins,believedtobe
associatedwiththeAryanLeagueofAmerica,whowroteabiographyof
Pound,ThisDifficultIndividual,EzraPound(1961).
Evenmoredamagingwashisfriendshipwithafar-rightactivistandmember
oftheKuKluxKlan,JohnKasper.KasperhadcometoadmirePoundduring
someliteratureclassesatuniversity,andafterhewrotetoPoundin1950the
twobecamefriends.KasperopenedabookstoreinGreenwichVillagein1953
called"MakeitNew,"reflectinghiscommitmenttoPound'sideas;it
specializedinfar-rightmaterial,includingNaziliterature,andPound'spoetry
andtranslationsweredisplayedinthewindow.Kasperandanotherfollower
ofPound's,DavidHorton,setupapublishingimprint,SquareDollarSeries,
whichPoundusedasavehicleforhistractsabouteconomicreform.Kasper
waseventuallyjailedforthe1957bombingoftheHattieCottonSchoolin
Nashville,targetedbecauseablackgirlhadregisteredasastudent.Wilhelm
writesthattherewerealotofperfectlyrespectablepeoplevisitingPound
too,suchastheclassicistJ.P.SullivanandthewriterGuyDavenport,butit
wastheassociationwithMullinsandKasperthatstoodout,anditdelayed
hisreleasefromStElizabeths.InaninterviewfortheParisReviewin1954,
whenaskedbyinterviewerGeorgePlimptonaboutPound'srelationshipwith
Kaspar,HemingwayrepliedthatPoundshouldbereleasedandKasparjailed.
Eliot'sfriendscontinuedtotrytosecurehisrelease.MacLeishwroteto
HemingwayinJune1957askinghimtowritealetteronPound'sbehalf.
HemingwaybelievedPoundwasunabletoabstainfromawkwardpolitical
statementsorfromfriendshipswithpeoplelikeKasper,buthesignedthe
lettersofsupportanyway,andpledged$1,500tobegiventoPoundwhenhe
wasreleased.ShortlyafterHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein
1954,hetoldTimemagazinethat"thiswouldbeagoodyeartorelease
poets."
In1957severalpublicationsbegancampaigningforhisrelease.LeFigaro
publishedanappealentitled"TheLunaticatStElizabeths."TheNew
Republic,EsquireandTheNationfollowedsuit;TheNationarguedthat
Poundwasasickandviciousoldman,butthathehadrightstoo.In1958
MacLeishhiredThurmanArnold,aprestigiouslawyerwhoendedupcharging
nofee,tofileamotiontodismissthe1945indictment.Overholser,the
hospital'ssuperintendent,supportedtheapplicationwithanaffidavitsaying
Poundwaspermanentlyandincurablyinsane,andthatconfinementserved
notherapeuticpurpose.Themotionwasheardon18Aprilbythesamejudge
whohadcommittedhimtoStElizabeths.TheDepartmentofJusticedidnot
opposethemotion,andPoundwasfree.
Italy(1958-72)
PoundarrivedinNaplesinJuly,wherehewasphotographedgivingafascist
salutebythewaitingpress.Whenaskedbythepresswhenhehadbeen
releasedfromthementalhospital,hereplied:"Ineverwas.WhenIleftthe
hospitalIwasstillinAmerica,andallAmericaisaninsaneasylum."Heand
DorothywenttolivewithMaryatCastleBrunnenburgnearMeranointhe
ProvinceofSouthTyrol,wherehemethisgrandson,Walter,andhis
granddaughter,Patrizia,forthefirsttimethenreturnedtoRapallo,where
OlgaRudgewaswaitingtojointhem.Theywereaccompaniedbyateacher

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Poundhadmetinhospital,MarcellaSpann,40yearsyoungerthanhewas,
whowasnowostensiblyactingashissecretary,collectingpoemsforan
anthology.Thefourwomensoonfellout,vyingforcontroloverhim;Canto
113alludedtoit:"Pride,jealousyandpossessiveness/3painsofhell."
PoundwasinlovewithMarcella,seeinginherhislastchanceforloveand
youth.HewroteaboutherinCantoCXIII:"Thelongflank,thefirmbreast/
andtoknowbeautyanddeathanddespair/Andtothinkthatwhathasbeen
shallbe,/flowing,everunstill."Dorothyhadusuallyignoredhisaffairs,but
sheusedherlegalpoweroverhisroyaltiestomakesureMarcellawasseen
off,sentbacktoAmerica.PoundwrotetoHemingway:"Oldmanhimtired."
ByDecember1959hehadfallenintoadepression,insistinghisworkwas
worthlessandTheCantoswerebotched.Ina1960interviewgiveninRome
toDonaldHallforParisReview,hesaid:"Youfindmeinfragments."Hall
wrotethatheseemedinan"abjectdespair,accidie,meaninglessness,
abulia,waste."Hepacedupanddownduringthethreedaysittookto
completetheinterview,neverfinishingasentence,burstingwithenergyone
minute,thensuddenlysagging,andatonepointseemedabouttocollapse.
Hallsaiditwasclearthathe"doubtedthevalueofeverythinghehaddonein
hislife."Thoseclosetohimthoughthewassufferingfromdementia,andin
thesummerof1960MaryplacedhiminaclinicnearMeranowhenhisweight
dropped.Hepickedupagain,butbythespringof1961hehadaurinary
infection.
Dorothyfeltunabletolookafterhim,sohewentthatsummertolivewith
OlgainRapallo,thenVenice;DorothymostlystayedinLondonafterthat
withOmar.Heattendedaneo-FascistMayDayparadein1962,buthis
healthcontinuedtodecline.Thenextyearhetoldaninterviewer,Grazia
Levi,"IspoileverythingItouch.Ihavealwaysblundered....AllmylifeI
believedIknewnothing,yes,knewnothing.Andsowordsbecamedevoidof
meaning."
WilliamCarlosWilliamsdiedin1963,followedtwoyearslaterbyT.S.Eliot.
PoundattendedEliot'sfuneralinLondonandtraveledtoDublintovisit
Yeats'swidow.AllenGinsbergvisitedhiminRapalloinOctober1967.He
describedhisworktoGinsbergas:"Amess...mywriting,stupidityand
ignoranceallthewaythrough,"andinthePensioneAlleSalutedaCici
restaurantinVenice,hetoldGinsberg,PeterRussell,andMichaelReck:"...
butmyworstmistakewasthestupidsuburbananti-Semiticprejudice,all
alongthatspoiledeverything...IfoundafterseventyyearsthatIwasnota
lunaticbutamoron...Ishouldhavebeenabletodobetter..."
HetraveledtoNewYorktwoyearslaterfortheopeningofanexhibitionthat
featuredhisblue-inkedversionofEliot'sTheWasteLand,andreceiveda
standingovationatHamiltonCollegewhenheaccompaniedLaughlinwho
wasreceivinganhonorarydoctorate.Shortlybeforehisdeathin1972itwas
proposedhebeawardedtheEmerson-ThoreauMedaloftheAmerican
AcademyofArtsandSciences,butafterastormofprotesttheacademy's
councilopposeditby13to9.ThesociologistDanielBell,whowasonthe
committee,arguedthatitwasimportanttodistinguishbetweenthosewho
explorehateandthosewhoapproveit.
Twoweeksbeforehis87thbirthdayhereadforagatheringoffriendsata
caf:"reUSURY/Iwasoutoffocus,takingasymptomforacause./The
causeisAVARICE."
Onhisbirthdayhewastooweaktoleavehisbedroomathishomeonthe
PiazzaSanMarco,andthefollowingnighthewasadmittedtotheCivil
HospitalofVenice,wherehediedinhissleepofanintestinalblockageon1
November,aged87,withOlgaathisside.Dorothywasunabletotravelto
thefuneral.Fourgondoliersdressedinblackrowedthebodytotheisland
cemetery,IsoladiSanMichele,wherehewasburiednearDiaghilevand
Stravinsky.DorothydiedinEnglandthefollowingyear.Olgadiedin1996
andwasburiednexttoPound.
Reception

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OpinionvariesaboutthenatureofPound'swritingstyle.Criticsgenerally
agreethathewasastronglyricist,particularlyinhisearlywork.Scholars
suchasIraNadelseeevidenceofmodernisminhispoetrybeforehebegan
theCantos,andWitmeyerarguesthat,asearlyasRipostes,amodernstyle
isevident.Hisstyledrewonliteraturefromavarietyofdisciplines.Nadel
writesthathewantedhispoetrytorepresentan"objectivepresentationof
materialwhichhebelievedcouldstandonitsown,"withoutuseofsymbolism
orromanticism.TheChinesewritingsystemmostcloselymethisideals.He
usedChineseideogramstorepresent"thethinginpictures,"andfromNoh
theaterlearnedthatplotcouldbereplacedbyasingleimage.
NadelarguesthatimagismwastochangePound'spoetry.Heexplains,
"Imagismevolvedasareactionagainstabstraction...replacingVictorian
generalitieswiththeclarityinJapanesehaikuandancientGreeklyrics."
Imagism,toPound,wasaformofminimalism,asrepresentedbythe
two-linepoem"InaStationoftheMetro".However,minimalismdidn'tlend
itselftothewritingofanepicsuchastheCantos,andsoPoundturnedtothe
moredynamicstructureofwhatheconsideredVorticismfortheCantos.
Translations
InhisFenollosatranslations,unlikepreviousAmericantranslatorsofChinese
poetry,whotendedtoworkwithstrictmetricalandstanzaicpatterns,Pound
createdfreeversetranslations.Whetherthepoemsarevaluableas
translationscontinuestobeasourceofcontroversy.PoundscholarMingXie
explainsthattheuseoflanguageinPound'stranslationoftheOldEnglish
poem"TheSeafarer"isdeliberate,avoidingmerely"tryingtoassimilatethe
originalintocontemporarylanguage".AfterhisworkwithTheSeafarer,it
wasintheJapaneseNohplaysthathefoundananswertohissearchfor
anti-naturalistminimalismwhichoccurredjustpriortohisinitialworkwith
Fenellosa'spapers,leadingtothetranslationof14ChinesepoemsinCathay,
publishedin1915.
NeitherPoundnorFenollosaspokeorreadChineseproficiently,andPound
hasbeencriticizedforomittingoraddingsectionstohispoemswhichhave
nobasisintheoriginaltexts,thoughcriticsarguethatthefidelityofCathay
totheoriginalChineseisbesidethepoint.HughKenner,inachapter"The
InventionofChina"fromThePoundEra,contendsthatCathayshouldbe
readprimarilyasaworkaboutWorldWarI,notasanattemptataccurately
translatingancientEasternpoems.Therealachievementofthebook,Kenner
argues,isinhowitcombinesmeditationsonviolenceandfriendshipwithan
effortto"rethinkthenatureofanEnglishpoem".Theseostensible
translationsofancientEasterntexts,Kennerargues,areactually
experimentsinEnglishpoeticsandcompellingelegiesforawarringWest.
MichaelAlexanderwritesthat,asatranslator,Poundwasapioneerwitha
greatgiftoflanguageandanincisiveintelligence.Hehelpedpopularize
majorpoetssuchasGuidoCavalcantiandDuFuandbroughtProvenaland
ChinesepoetrytoEnglish-speakingaudiences.Herevivedinterestinthe
ConfucianclassicsandintroducedthewesttoclassicalJapanesepoetryand
drama.HetranslatedandchampionedGreek,LatinandAnglo-Saxon
classics,andhelpedkeepthemaliveatatimewhenclassicaleducationwas
indecline,andpoetsnolongerconsideredtranslationscentraltotheircraft.
Legacy
Hisownworkapart,hewasresponsibleforadvancingthecareersofsomeof
thebest-knownmodernistwritersoftheearly20thcentury.Inadditionto
Eliot,Joyce,Lewis,Frost,Williams,andHemingway,hebefriendedand
helpedMarianneMoore,LouisZukofsky,JacobEpstein,BasilBunting,E.E.
Cummings,MargaretAnderson,GeorgeOppen,andCharlesOlson.Hugh
WitemeyerarguesthattheImagistmovementwasthemostimportantin
20th-centuryEnglishlanguagepoetrybecausehardlyanyprominentpoetof
Pound'sgenerationandthetwogenerationsafterhimwasuntouchedbyit.
Asearlyas1917CarlSandburgwroteinPoetry:"Alltalkonmodernpoetry,

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bypeoplewhoknow,endswithdragginginEzraPoundsomewhere.Hemay
benamedonlytobecursedaswantonandmocker,poseur,triflerand
vagrant.OrhemaybeclassedasfillinganichetodaylikethatofKeatsina
precedingepoch.Thepointis,hewillbementioned."
Beyondthis,hislegacyismixed.HughKennerwrotein1951thattherewas
nogreatcontemporarywriterlessreadthanPound,thoughheaddedthat
therewasalsonoonewhocouldappealthrough"sheerbeautyoflanguage"
topeoplewhowouldratherreadpoetsthantalkaboutthem.TheBritishpoet
PhilipLarkincriticizedhim,"forbeingliterary,whichtomeisthefoundation
ofhisfeebleness,thinkingthatpoetryismadeoutofpoetryandnotoutof
beingalive."
Hisantisemitismbecamecentraltoanevaluationofhispoetry,including
whetheritwasreadatall.WendyStallardFloryarguesthatthebest
approachtoTheCantosseparatingthepoetryfromtheantisemitismis
perceivedasapologetic.HerviewisthattheestablishmentofPoundas
"NationalMonster"and"designatedfascistintellectual"madehimastand-in
forthesilentmajorityinGermany,occupiedFranceandBelgium,aswellas
BritainandtheUnitedStateswho,sheargues,madetheHolocaustpossible
byaidingorstandingquietlyby.Theoutrageafterthetreasonchargewasso
deepthattheimaginedmethodofhisexecutiondominatedthediscussion.
ArthurMillerconsideredhimworsethanHitler:"Inhiswildestmomentsof
humanvilificationHitlerneverapproachedourEzra...heknewallAmerica's
weaknessesandheplayedthemasexpertlyasGoebbelseverdid".The
responsewentsofarastodenounceallmodernistsasfascists,anditwas
onlyinthe1980sthatcriticsbeganare-evaluation.ThecriticMacha
Rosenthalwrotethatitwas"asifallthebeautifulvitalityandallthebrilliant
rottennessofourheritageinitsluxuriantvarietywerebothatoncemade
manifest"inEzraPound.
Eserleri:
Bookspublishedinhislifetime
1908ALumeSpento.PrivatelyprintedbyA.Antonini,Venice,(poems).
1908AQuinzaineforThisYule.Pollock,London;andElkinMathews,
London,(poems).
1909Personae.ElkinMathews,London,(poems).
1909Exultations.ElkinMathews,London,(poems).
1910TheSpiritofRomance.Dent,London,(prose).
1910Provenca.Small,Maynard,Boston,(poems).
1911Canzoni.ElkinMathews,London,(poems)
1912TheSonnetsandBallateofGuidoCavalcantiSmall,Maynard,
Boston,(cheapereditiondestroyedbyfire,Swift&Co,London;translations)
1912Ripostes.S.Swift,London,(poems;firstannouncementofImagism)
1915Cathay.ElkinMathews,(poems;translations)
1916Gaudier-Brzeska.AMemoir.JohnLane,London,(prose).
1916CertainNoblePlaysofJapan:FromtheManuscriptsofErnest
Fenollosa,chosenandfinishedbyEzraPound,withanintroductionby
WilliamButlerYeats.
1916ErnestFenollosa,EzraPound:"Noh",or,Accomplishment:AStudy
oftheClassicalStageofJapan.Macmillan,London,
1916Lustra.ElkinMathews,London,(poems).
1917TwelveDialoguesofFontenelle,(translations)
1917LustraKnopf,NewYork.(poems).WithaversionofthefirstThree
Cantos(Poetry,vol.10,nos.3,June1917,4,July1917,5,August1917).
1918:PavannesandDivisions.Knopf,NewYork.prose
1918QuiaPauperAmavi.EgoistPress,London.poems
1919TheFourthCanto.OvidPress,London
1920HughSelwynMauberley.OvidPress,London.
1920Umbra.ElkinMathews,London,(poemsandtranslations)
1920InstigationsofEzraPound:TogetherwithanEssayontheChinese
WrittenCharacterasaMediumforPoetry,byErnestFenollosa.Boni&
Liveright,(prose).
1921Poems,19181921.Boni&Liveright,NewYork

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1922RemydeGourmount:TheNaturalPhilosophyofLove.Boni&
Liveright,NewYork,(translation)
1923Indiscretions,or,UndRevuedesdeuxmondes.ThreeMountains
Press,Paris.
1924AntheilandtheTreatiseonHarmony.Paris,(essays).As:William
Atheling.
1925ADraftofXVICantos.ThreeMountainsPress,Paris.Thefirst
collectionofTheCantos.
1926Personae:TheCollectedPoemsofEzraPound.Boni&Liveright,New
York
1928ADraftoftheCantos1727.JohnRodker,London.
1928SelectedPoems,editedandwithanintroductionbyT.S.Eliot.Faber
&Gwyer,London
1928Confucius:TaHio:TheGreatLearning,newlyrenderedintothe
Americanlanguage.UniversityofWashingtonBookstore(GlennHughes),
(translation)
1930ADraftofXXXCantos.NancyCunard'sHoursPress,Paris.
1930ImaginaryLetters.BlackSunPress,Paris.Eightessaysfromthe
LittleReview,191718.
1931HowtoRead.Harmsworth,(essays)
1933ABCofEconomics.Faber,London,(essays)
1934ElevenNewCantos:XXXI-XLI.Farrer&Rinehart,NewYork,
(poems)
1934HomagetoSextusPropertius.Faber,London(poems)
1934ABCofReading.YaleUniversityPress,(essays)
1935AlfredVenison'sPoems:SocialCreditThemesbythePoetof
TitchfieldStreet.StanleyNott,PamphletsontheNewEconomics,No.9,
London,(essays)
1935Jeffersonand/orMussolini.StanleyNott,London,Liveright,1936
(essays)
1935MakeItNew.London,(essays)
1935SocialCredit.AnImpact.London,(essays).Repr.:PeterRussell,
MoneyPamphletsbyPound,no.5,London1951.
1936ErnestFenollosa:TheChineseWrittenCharacterasaMediumfor
Poetry.StanleyNott,London1936.AnArsPoeticaWithForewordandNotes
byEzraPound.
1937TheFifthDecadeofCantos.Farrer&Rinehart,NewYork,poems
1937PoliteEssays.Faber,London,(essays)
1937Confucius:DigestoftheAnalects,editedandpublishedbyGiovanni
Scheiwiller,(translations)
1938Culture.NewDirections.Newedition:GuidetoKulchur,New
Directions,1952
1939WhatIsMoneyFor?.GreaterBritainPublications,(essays).Money
PamphletsbyPound,no.3,PeterRussell,London
1940CantosLXII-LXXI.NewDirections,NewYork,(JohnAdamsCantos
6271).
1942CartadaVisitadiEzraPound.Edizionidilettered'oggi.Rome.
Englishtranslation,byJohnDrummond:AVisitingCard,MoneyPamphlets
byPound,no.4,PeterRussell,London1952,(essays).
1944L'America,Rooseveltelecausedellaguerrapresente.Casaeditrice
dellaedizionipopolari,Venice.Englishtranslation,byJohnDrummond:
America,RooseveltandtheCausesofthePresentWar,MoneyPamphletsby
Pound,no.6,PeterRussell,London1951
1944IntroduzioneallaNaturaEconomicadegliS.U.A..Casaeditricedella
edizionipopolari.Venice.EnglishtranslationAnIntroductiontotheEconomic
NatureoftheUnitedStates,byCarmineAmore.Repr.:PeterRussell,Money
PamphletsbyPound,London1950(essay)
1944Orientamini.Casaeditricedallaedizionipopolari.Venice(prose)
1944Oroetlavoro:allamemoriadiAurelioBaisi.Moderna,Rapallo.
Englishtranslation:GoldandWork,MoneyPamphletsbyPound,no.2,Peter
Russell,London1952(essays)
1948IfThisBeTreason.Siena:privatelyprintedforOlgaRudgebyTip
Nuova(originaldraftsofsixofPound'sRomeradiobroadcasts)
1948ThePisanCantos.NewDirections,(Cantos7484)
1948TheCantosofEzraPound(includesThePisanContos).New
Directions,poems
1949Elektra(startedin1949,firstperformed1987),aplaybyEzra

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PoundandRuddFleming
1948ThePisanCantos.NewDirections,NewYork.
1950SeventyCantos.Faber,London.
1950PatriaMia.R.F.Seymour,Chicago[ReworkedNewAgearticles,
1912,'13(Orage)
1951Confucius:TheGreatDigest;TheUnwobblingPivot.NewDirections
(translation)
1951Confucius:Analects(John)Kaspar&(David)Horton,Square$
Series,NewYork,(translation)
1953HughKenner(ed.):TheTranslationsofEzraPound,NewDirections,
(translations)
1954TheClassicAnthologyDefinedbyConfucius.HarvardUniversity
Press(translations)
1954LavoroedUsura.All'insegnadelpesced'oro.Milan(essays)
1955Section:Rock-Drill,8595delosCantares.All'insegnadelpesce
d'oro,Milan,(poems)
1956Sophocles:TheWomenofTrachis.AVersionbyEzraPound.Neville
Spearman,London,(translation)
1957Brancusi.Milan(essay)
1959Thrones:96109delosCantares.NewDirections,(poems)
1960NoelStock(ed.):Impact:EssaysonIgnoranceandtheDeclineof
AmericanCivilization.HenriRegnery,Chicago
1968DraftsandFragments:CantosCX-CXVII.NewDirections,(poems)
Selectedposthumouspublications
1975WilliamLevy(ed.):CertainRadioSpeechesofEzraPound.Cold
TurkeyPress,Rotterdam
1976CollectedEarlyPoemsofEzraPound.NewDirections.
1977R.MurraySchafer(ed.):EzraPoundandMusic:TheComplete
Criticism.NewDirections,(essays).
1978LeonardW.Doob(ed.):'EzraPoundSpeaking':RadioSpeechesof
WorldWarII.GreenwoodPress(speeches)
1980HarrietZinnes(ed.):EzraPoundandtheVisualArts.NewDirections
(essays)
1991CharlotteWard(ed.):Pound'sTranslationsofArnautDaniel.
Garland,NewYork1991(translations)
1992RichardSieburth(ed.):AWalkingTourofSouthernFrance:Ezra
PoundAmongtheTroubadours.NewDirections,NewYork.
1996MariaLuisaArdizzone(ed.):MachineArtandOtherWritings:The
LostThoughtoftheItalianYears.DukeUniversityPress.(essays)
1997JackRoss:EzraPound'sFascistCantos(72&73)togetherwith
Rimbaud's'PoetsatSevenYearsOld'.PerdrixPress,Auckland(thetwoSalo
Cantoswerefirstpublishedinthenewspaper:MarinaRepubblicanainearly
1945;re-publishedin1973inaneditionof25;inCantoseditions
(untranslatedinItalian)since1986.
2002MassimoBacigalupo(ed.):Cantipostumi.Mondadori,Milan,
(Cantos)
2002MargaretFisher,EzraPound'sRadioOperas:TheBBCExperiments
19311933(MITPress)withthecompleteradioscriptbyPoundforthe1931
broadcastofLeTestament.
2003FirsteditionofCavalcanti,three-actopera(19311932).Robert
HughesandMargaretFisher:Calvacanti:APerspectiveonTheMusicofEzra
Pound(engravedmusicscoreofcompleteopera,SecondEveningArt
PublishingISBN978-0-9728859-0-4).AcompactdiskEgoScriptor
Cantilenae:TheMusicofEzraPoundwaspublishedin2003byOtherMinds;
OM1005-2,(music;2operas).
2005Firsteditionoftheunfinishedthirdopera,CollisOHeliconii(c.
1933):TheRecoveryofEzraPound'sThirdOperaCollisOHeliconii,Settings
ofPoemsbyCatullusandSappho,MargaretFisher(ed.),(engravedmusic
scoresoftwounfinishedariasandmusicalinterludes,SecondEveningArt
PublishingISBN978-0-9728859-3-5).
User-friendlyeditions
2003RichardSieburth(ed.):EzraPound,PoemsandTranslations.Library
ofAmerica.ISBN978-1-931082-41-9.

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2004Firstedition,CompleteViolinWorksofEzraPound,RobertHughes,
ed.(engravedmusicscores,SecondEveningArtPublishingISBN
978-0-9728859-2-8).
2008Firsteditionsofthe1926and1933versionsofEzraPound'sopera
LeTestament.MargaretFisherandRobertHughes(eds.),(engravedmusic
scores,SecondEveningArtPublishingISBN978-0-9728859-4-2).
projected,2011:Firsteditionofthe1923LeTestamentdeVillon.
Facsimileofthe1923holographmusicscoreeditedbyGeorgeAntheil,with
audioCDofthecompleteopera.RobertHughesandMargaretFisher(eds.),
(SecondEveningArtPublishingISBN978-0-9728859-8-0).

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[Greek]
Beinmeastheeternalmoods
ofthebleakwind,andnot
Astransientthingsare
gaietyofflowers.
Havemeinthestrongloneliness
ofsunlesscliffs
Andofgraywaters.
Letthegodsspeaksoftlyofus
Indayshereafter,
theshadowyflowersofOrcus
Rememberthee.
EzraPound

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21

Phasellus Ille
1hispapier-mch,whichyousee,myfriends,
Saith'twastheworthiestofeditors.
Itsmindwasmadeupin'theseventies',
Norhathiteversincechangedthatconcoction.
Itworkstorepresentthatschoolofthought
Whichbroughtthehair-clothchairtosuchperfection,
NorwillthehorridthreatsofBernardShaw
Shakeupthestagnantpoolofitsconvictions;
Nay,shouldthedeathlessvoiceofalltheworld
Speakonceagainforitssolestimulation,
Twouldnotmoveitonejotfromlefttoright.
ComeBeautybarefootfromtheCyclades,
She'dfindamodelforSt.Anthony
Inthisthing'ssuredecorumandbehaviour.
EzraPound

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22

A Ballad Of The Mulberry Road


Thesunrisesinsoutheastcornerofthings
TolookonthetallhouseoftheShin
FortheyhaveadaughternamedRafu,
(prettygirl)
Shemadethenameforherself:'GauzeVeil,'
Forshefeedsmulberriestosilkworms.
Shegetsthembythesouthwallofthetown.
Withgreenstringsshemakesthewarpofherbasket,
Shemakestheshoulder-strapsofherbasket
fromtheboughsofKatsura,
Andshepilesherhairupontheleftsideofherheadpiece.
Herearringsaremadeofpearl,
Herunderskirtisofgreenpattern-silk,
Heroverskirtisthesamesilkdyedinpurple,
AndwhenmengoingbylookonRafu
Theysetdowntheirburdens,
Theystandandtwirltheirmoustaches.
EzraPound

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23

A Girl
Thetreehasenteredmyhands,
Thesaphasascendedmyarms,
ThetreehasgrowninmybreastDownward,
Thebranchesgrowoutofme,likearms.
Treeyouare,
Mossyouare,
Youarevioletswithwindabovethem.
Achild-sohigh-youare,
Andallthisisfollytotheworld.
EzraPound

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24

A Pact
Imakeapactwithyou,WaltWhitmanIhavedetestedyoulongenough.
Icometoyouasagrownchild
Whohashadapig-headedfather;
Iamoldenoughnowtomakefriends.
Itwasyouthatbrokethenewwood,
Nowisatimeforcarving.
WehaveonesapandonerootLettherebecommercebetweenus.
EzraPound

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25

A Song Of The Degrees


I
RestmewithChinesecolours,
ForIthinktheglassisevil.
II
ThewindmovesabovethewheatWithasilvercrashing,
Athinwarofmetal.
Ihaveknownthegoldendisc,
Ihaveseenitmeltingaboveme.
Ihaveknownthestone-brightplace,
Thehallofclearcolours.
III
Oglasssubtlyevil,Oconfusionofcolours!
Olightboundandbentin,soulofthecaptive,
WhyamIwarned?WhyamIsentaway?
Whyisyourglitterfullofcuriousmistrust?
Oglasssubtleandcunning,Opowderygold!
Ofilamentsofamber,two-facediridescence!
EzraPound

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26

A Villonaud: Ballad Of The Gibbet


SCENE:'Encebourdeloutenonsnostreestat.'
ItbeingrememberedthatthereweresixofuswithMasterVillon,when
thatexpectingpresentlylobehangedhewritaballadwhereofyeknow:
Frereshumainsquiapresnousvivez.'
Drinkyeaskoalforthegallowstree!
FrancoisandMargotandtheeandme,
Drinkwethecomradesmerrily
Thatsaidus,'Tillthen'forthegallowstree!
FatPierrewiththehookgauche-main,
ThomasLarron'Ear-the-less',
Tybaldeandthatarmouress
Whogavethispoignarditspremierstain
PinningtheGuisethathadbeenfain
Tomakehimamateofthe'HaulteNoblesse'
Andbadeherbeoutwithilladdress
Asafoolthatmockethhisdrue'sdisdeign.
Drinkweaskoalforthegallowstree!
FrancoisandMargotandtheeandme,
DrinkwetoMarienneYdole,
Thathellbrennnothero'ercruelly.
Drinkwethelustyrobberstwain,
Blackisthepitcho'theirweddingdress,
Lipsshrunkbackforthewind'scaress
Aslipsshrinkbackwhenwefeelthestrain
Oflovethatlovethinhell'sdisdeign,
Andsensetheteeththroughthelipsthatpress
'Gainstourlipsforthesoul'sdistress
Thatstrivethtooursacrossthepain.
Drinkweskoaltothegallowstree!
FrancoisandMargotandtheeandme,
ForJehanandRaouldeVallerie
Whoseframeshavethenightanditswindsinfee.
Maturin,Guillaume,Jacquesd'Allmain,
Culdoulackingacoattobless
Oneleanmoietyofhisnakedness
ThatplunderedSt.Hubertbacko'thefane:
Aie!theleanbaretreeiswidowedagain
ForMichaultleBorgnethatwouldconfess
In'faithandtroth'toatraitoress,
'Whichofhisbrothershadheslain?'
Butdrinkweskoaltothegallowstree!
FrancoisandMargotandtheeandme:
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27

ThesethatwelovedshallGodloveless
Andsmitealwaysattheirfaibleness?
Skoal!!tothegallows!andthenpraywe:
Goddamnhishelloutspeedily
Andbringtheirsoulstohis'HaulteCitee'.
EzraPound

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28

A Virginal
No,no!Gofromme.Ihaveleftherlately.
Iwillnotspoilmysheathwithlesserbrightness,
Formysurroundingairhathanewlightness;
Slightareherarms,yettheyhaveboundmestraitly
Andleftmecloakedaswithagauzeofaether;
Aswithsweetleaves;aswithsubtleclearness.
Oh,Ihavepickedupmagicinhernearness
Tosheathemehalfinhalfthethingsthatsheatheher.
No,no!Gofromme.Ihavestilltheflavour,
Softasspringwindthat'scomefrombirchenbowers.
Greencometheshoots,ayeAprilinthebranches,
Aswinter'swoundwithhersleighthandshestaunches,
Hathofthetreesalikenessofthesavour:
Aswhitetheirbark,sowhitethislady'shours.
EzraPound

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29

Alba
Ascoolasthepalewetleaves
Toflily-of-the-valley
Shelaybesidemeinthedawn.
EzraPound

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30

Albatre
Thisladyinthewhitebath-robewhichshecallsa
peignoir,
Is,forthetimebeing,themistressofmyfriend,
Andthedelicatewhitefeetofherlittlewhitedog
Arenotmoredelicatethansheis,
NorwouldGautierhimselfhavedespisedtheircontrasts
inwhiteness
Asshesitsinthegreatchair
Betweenthetwoindolentcandles.
EzraPound

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31

Alfs Eighth Bit


Vexnotthouthebanker'smind
(Hiswhat?)withashowofsense,
Vexitnot,Willie,hismind,
Orpierceitspretence
Onthesuppositionthatitever
Wasother,orthatthischeerfulgiver
Willgive,savetotheblind.
Comenotanearthedark-browedsophist
Whoonthesowell-paidground
Willcheerfullytellyouafistisnofist,
Comenothere
With2and2making4inreason,
Knowestthounotthetruthisneverinseason
InthesequartersorFleetSt.?
Inhiseyethereisdeath,Imeanthebanker's,
Inhispursethereisdeceit,
Itishewhobuysgold-braidfortheswankers
AndgivesyouAustralianicedrabbits'meat
InplaceoftheroastbeefofBritain,
Andleavesyouaparkbenchtositon
IfyougitofftheEmbankment.
ThisisthekindoftoneandSolemnity
Thatusedtobeusedontheyoung,
Myoldmangotnoindemnity
Butheswaller'dhistongue.
Likeallhisclasswastoldtoholditinthosedays,
Tomindtheirpsandtheirqsandtheirways
An'bethankfulforoccasionalholidays.
Idon'tquiteseethejokeanymore,
Orwhyweshouldstandtoattention
Andlickthedirtoffthefloor
Inthehopeofhonourablemention
FromagreatemployerlikeSelfridge
Orabuyerofspaceinthepapers.
I'mgettingtoooldforsuchcapers.
EzraPound

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32

Alfs Fifth Bit


Thepompsofbutchery,financialpower,
Told'emtodieinwar,andthentosave,
Thencuttheirsavingtothehalforlower;
Whenwillthissystemliedowninitsgrave?
ThepompsofFleetSt.,festeringyearonyear,
Hidtruthandlied,andliedandhidthefacts.
ThepimpsofWhitehallevermoreinfear,
Hidhealthstatistics,dodgedtheLabourActs.
Alldrewtheirpay,andasthepaygrewless,
Themoneyrottenandmorerottenyet,
Hidmorestatistics,morefearedtoconfess
C.3,C.4,'twerebettertoforget
Howmanyweakofmind,howmuchtuberculosis
Filledthebackalleysandthebacktobackhouses.
'Themedicalreportthisweekdiscloses...'
'Timeforthatquestion!'FrontBenchinterposes.
Timeforthatquestion?andthetimeisNOW.
Whoatetheprofits,andwholocked'emin
Theunsafesafe,whereinallrots,andnomancansayhow
Whatwasthenation's,nowbyNorman'skin
Isonedayblownuplarge,thenext,duckedin?
EzraPound

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33

Alfs Fourth Bit


Rudyardthedudyard,
Rudyardthefalsemeasure,
Told'emthatglory
Ain'talwaysapleasure,
Butsaiditwuzgloriousnevertheless
Tolickthebootsofthebloke
Thatmakestheworstmess.
Keepupthegrandsystem
Don'ttellwhatyouknow,
Yourgrandadgottheroughedge.
Ain'titalwaysbeenso?
Yourownma'warn'tnobetter
ThantheDuchessofKaugh.
Mycousin'snamedBaldwin
An''elookslikeatofft
You'arktothesargent,
Anddon'treadnobooks;
GotoGodlikeasojer;
Whatcountsisthelooks.
EzraPound

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34

Alfs Ninth Bit


Listen,mychildren,andyoushallhear
ThemidnightactivitiesofWhats-hisName,
Scarcelyageneralnowknowntofame
Cantellyouofthatfamousdayandyear.
WhenfeebleMr.Asquith,gettingold,
ThedestiniesofEnglandwerealmostsold
ToaWelshshifterwithanoglingeye,
AndWhats-his-nameattainednobility.
TheDashingRupertofthepulpingtrade,
Roughfromthevirginforestsinviolate,
ThusroseinAlbion,andtickledtheState
Andwhereheoncesetfoot,righttherehestayed.
Old'Erbwasdoting,sotherumourran,
AhdRupertrantherumourroundinwheels,
AndDavid'sharpletoutheart-rendingsqueals:
'Findusaharpist!!DAVIDistheman!!'
Davewasthemantoselltheshotandshell,
AndBasilwastheGreekthatrodearound
Onseaandland,withallconveniencefound
Tosell,tosell,tosell,that'sit,toSELL
Destroyers,bombsandspittingmitrailleuses.
HeusedtolunchwithBalfourinthosedays
Andifthepapersseldomsanghispraise,
ThesimpleBritonsneverknewhewas,
UntilanarstyGermantoldthemso.
Listen,mychildren,andyoushallhear
Ofthingsthathappenedverylongago,
Andscarcelyheedonewordofwhatyouhear.
Buryitall,buryitallwelldeep,
Andlettheblightersstartitalloveragain.
They'lltrickyouagainandagain,asyousleep;
Butyoushallknowthatthesewerethemen,
EzraPound

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35

Alfs Second Bit


THENEO-COMMUNE
ManhoodofEngland,
DougthoftheShires,
WantRussiatosave'em
Andanswertheirprayers.
WantRussiatosave'em,
Lenintosave'em,Trotskytosave'em
(Andvaletstoshave'em)
TheyouthoftheShires!
DownthereinCambridge
Betweenauctionandplainbridge,
Romance,revolution1918!
Anideabetween'em
Isays!'aveyouseen'em?
TheflowerofCambridge,
TheyouthoftheShires?
EzraPound

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36

Alfs Seventh Bit


DidI'earit'arfinadoze:
TheCo-opswasagoin'somewhere,
DidI'earitwhilepickin''ops;
Howtheybetterstarttakin'care,
Thatthepapersweregettin'together
Andthelargerstoreswerelikewise
Consideringsomethingthatwould,asyou
Mightsay,beasurprise
TotheCo-ops,aechoorsomethin'?
Theytellmethatbrandedgoods
Don'tgetadiscountlikeMr.Selfridge
Of25percent,ontheirads.,andthewoods
IswheretheCo-opsaregoin'to,
AndthatOxfordStreetsite
Isnotsuitedtoco-operation
Asortof'Arab'sdreaminthenight.
''Wehaveplenty,soletitbe.'
Theexampleoftheseconsumersinco-operation
Mightcausethoughtandbetherefore
AperiltoSelfridgeandthenation.
EzraPound

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37

Alfs Sixth Bit


Letsomenewlyingass,
Whoknowsnotwhatisorwas,
Talkeconomics,
Payforhiswitlessnoise,
Getthekidnicenewtoys,
Callhim'professor'.
Liesfromthespecialist
Givet'oldonesanewertwist
Hardertountie.
Herecomesthehiredgang
Bloodoneachtiredfang
Coveredwithlip-stick.
'Oh,whatacharmingman,'
That'showthepressblurbran,
'ProfessorKsis.'
Nowtheycan'tfirehim.
NO!theywon'thirehim.
StillDr.S's
Nottiedtotheringaround,
Notquitesnowedunder.
Beingaphysicist
Theycan'tquitebribehim:
Oh,whatanoisetheymade
Thoseparliamentarians.
Ohwhatafusstheymade
Stirringthemarmalade
Theseparliamentarians
Neveranhonestword
Intheirdimhallswasheard
Formorethanadecade.
EzraPound

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38

Alfs Tenth Bit


WIND
Scarceandthin,scarceandthin
Thegovernment'sexcuse,
Neveratallwilltheydo
Aughtoftheslightestuse.
Overthedyinghalf-witsblow,
Overtheempty-headed,andtheslow
Marchers,notgettingforwarder,
WhileRamsayMacDonaldsleeps,sleeps.
Festerandrot,festerandrot,
Andangleandtergiversate
Onethingamongallthingsyouwillnot
Do,thatis:think,beforeit'stoolate.
Electionwillnotcomeverysoon,
Andthosebornwithasilverspoon,
Willkeepitalittlelonger,
Untilthemindoftheoldnationgetsalittlestronger.
EzraPound

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39

Alfs Third Bit


DOLETHEBELL!BELLTHEDOLE!
Whomcanthesedudsattack?
SoapySime?Slipp'ryMac?
Naughtbutashirtisthere
Suchasthefascistswear,
Neverthemaninside
Movinganation-wide
Disgustwithhokum.
Plentytorightof'em,
Plentytoleftof'em,
Yeh!Whatisleftof'em,
Boozy,uncertain.
Seehowtheytakeitall,.
DownthereinClerkenwall
Readin'th'pypers!
Syrupandsoothingdope,
Sure,theycanliveonhope,
Ain'tyehgotprecedent?
Tenyearsandtwelveyearsgone,
Tenmoreandnothingdone,
GODsaveBritannia!
EzraPound

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40

Alfs Twelfth Bit


BALLADFORTHETIMES'SPECIALSILVERNUMBER
SeztheTimesasilverlining
Iswhathassetuspining,
Montague,Montague!
Intheseasonsadandweary
Whenourmindsareverybleary,
Montague,Montague!
ThereisSirHen.Deterding
Hisphrasesinterlarding,
Montague,Montague!
Withthethisandthatandwhat
Forputtingsilveronthespot,
Montague,Montague!
Justdropitintheslot
Anditwillsurelyboilthepot,
Montague,Montague!
Gold,ofcourse,issolidtoo,
Butsomesilversettostew
Mightdo,too.Montague!
Withalivelywood-pulpad.
Tocheerthebadandsad,
Montague,Montague!
EzraPound

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41

Amities
I
Toone,onreturningcertainyearsafter
Youworethesamequitecorrectclothing,
Youtooknopleasureatallinmytriumphs,
Youhadthesameoldairofcondescension
Mingledwithacuriousfear
ThatI,myself,mighthaveenjoyedthem.
TeVoilel,monBourrienne,youalsoshallbeimmortal.
II
Toanother
Andwesaygood-byetoyoualso,
Foryouseemnevertohavediscovered
Thatyourrelationshipiswhollyparasitic;
Yettoourfeastsyoubringneither
Wit,norgoodspirits,northepleasingattitudes
Ofdiscipleship.
III
Butyou,bosamic,wekeepon,
Foryouweowearealdebt:
Inspiteofyourobviousflaws,
Youoncediscoveredamoderatechop-house.
IV
Istefuitvirincultus,
DeoLaus,quodestsepultus,
Vermeshabenteiusvultum
A-a-a-aA-men.
Egoautemjovialis
Gauderocontubernalis
Cumjocundafemina.
EzraPound

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42

An Immorality
Singweforloveandidleness,
Naughtelseisworththehaving.
ThoughIhavebeeninmanyaland,
Thereisnaughtelseinliving.
AndIwouldratherhavemysweet,
Thoughrose-leavesdieofgrieving,
ThandohighdeedsinHungary
Topassallmen'sbelieving.
EzraPound

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43

An Object
Thisthing,thathathacodeandnotacore,
Hathsetacquaintancewheremightbeaffections,
Andnothingnow
Disturbethhisreflections.
EzraPound

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44

Ancient Music
Winterisicummenin,
LhudesingGoddamm.
Rainethdropandstainethslop,
Andhowthewinddothramm!
Sing:Goddamm.
Skiddethbusandsloppethus,
Anaguehathmyham.
Freezethriver,turnethliver,
Damnyou,sing:Goddamm.
Goddamm,Goddamm,'tiswhyIam,Goddamm,
So'gainstthewinter'sbalm.
Singgoddamm,damm,singGoddamm.
Singgoddamm,singgoddamm,DAMM.
EzraPound

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45

Ancient Wisdom, Rather Cosmic


So-shudreamed,
Andhavingdreamedthathewasabird,abee,andabutterfly,
Hewasuncertainwhyheshouldtrytofeellikeanythingelse,
Hencehiscontentment.
EzraPound

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46

Ancora
GoodGod!Theysayyouarerisqu,
Ocanzonetti!
WewhowentoutintothefourA.M.oftheworld
Composingouralbas,
Wewhoshookoffourdewwiththerabbits,
WewhohaveseenevenArtemisa-bindinghersandals,
Haveweeverheardthelike?
OmountainsofHellas!!
Gatheraboutme,OMuses!
WhenwesatuponthegranitebrinkinHelicon
Clothedinthetatteredsunlight,
Museswithdelicateshins,
OMuseswithdelectableknee-joints,
Whenwesplashedandweresplashedwith
ThelucidCastalianspray,
Hadweeversuchanepithetcastuponus!!
EzraPound

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47

And the days are not full enough


Andthedaysarenotfullenough
Andthenightsarenotfullenough
Andlifeslipsbylikeafieldmouse
Notshakingthegrass
EzraPound

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48

And Thus In Nineveh


Aye!Iamapoetanduponmytomb
Shallmaidensscatterroseleaves
Andmenmyrtles,erethenight
Slaysdaywithherdarksword.
'Lo!thisthingisnotmine
Northinetohinder,
Forthecustomisfullold,
AndhereinNinevehhaveIbeheld
Manyasingerpassandtakehisplace
Inthosedimhallswherenomantroubleth
Hissleeporsong.
Andmanyaonehathsunghissongs
Morecraftily,moresubtle-souledthanI;
Andmanyaonenowdothsurpass
Mywave-wornbeautywithhiswindofflowers,
YetamIpoet,anduponmytomb
Shallallmenscatterroseleaves
Erethenightslaylight
Withherbluesword.
Itisnot,Raana,thatmysongringshighest
Ormoresweetintonethanany,butthatI
AmhereaPoet,thatdothdrinkoflife
Aslessermendrinkwine.
EzraPound

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49

Another Bit And An Offer


Iseebythemorningpapers
ThatAmerica'ssturdysons
Havestartedainvestigation
Ofthemakingofguns.
Themorningpapertellsme
Theyhaveaskedthesenatetoguess
WhetherMr.Dupontandthegun-sharks
Haveinfluencewiththepress.
Isitaloneinthetwilight
Aftermyworkisdone
Andwonderifmyday'sthreeandeight-pence
Wouldcountonthepriceofagun.
WasIstartedwrongasakiddie,
Andwouldmyoldmanhavebeensmarter
TosendmetoworkinVickers
Insteadofbeingacarter?
EzraPound

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50

Apparuit
Goldenrosethehouse,intheportalIsaw
thee,amarvel,carveninsubtlestuff,a
portent.Lifedieddowninthelampandflickered,
caughtatthewonder.
Crimson,frostywithdew,therosesbendwhere
thouafar,movingintheglamoroussun,
drinkstinlifeofearth,oftheair,thetissue
goldenaboutthee.
Greentheways,thebreathofthefieldsisthinethere,
openliestheland,yetthesteelygoing
darklyhastthoudaredandthedreadedaether
partedbeforethee.
Swiftatcouragethouintheshellofgold,casting
a-loosethecloakofthebody,earnest
straight,thenshonethineorielandthestunnedlight
fadedaboutthee.
Halfthegravenshoulder,thethroataflashwith
strandsoflightinwovenaboutit,loveliest
ofallthings,frailalabaster,ahme!
swiftindeparting.
Clothedingoldishweft,delicatelyperfect,
goneaswind!Theclothofthemagicalhands!
Thouaslightthing,thouinaccessofcunning
dar'dsttoassumethis?
EzraPound

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51

APRIL
Threespiritscametome
Anddrewmeapart
Towheretheoliveboughs
Laystrippedupontheground:
Palecarnagebeneathbrightmist.
EzraPound

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52

Arides
ThebashfulArides
Hasmarriedanuglywife,
Hewasboredwithhismanneroflife,
Indifferentanddiscouragedhethoughthemightas
Welldothisasanythingelse.
Sayingwithinhisheart,Iamnousetomyself,
'Lether,ifshewantsme,takeme.'
Hewenttohisdoom.
EzraPound

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53

(Greek title)
Beinmeastheeternalmoods
ofthebleakwind,and'not
Astransientthingsare
gaietyofflowers.
Havemeinthestrongloneliness
ofsunlesscliffs
Andofgreywaters.
Letthegodsspeaksoftlyofus
Indayshereafter,
TheshadowyflowersofOrcus
Rememberthee.
EzraPound

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54

Au Jardin
Oyouawayhighthere,
youthatlean
Fromamberlatticesuponthecobaltnight,
Iambelowamidthepinetrees,
Amidthelittlepinetrees,hearme!
'Thejesterwalkedinthegarden.'
Didheso?
Well,there'snouseyourlovingme
Thatway,Lady;
ForI'venothingbutsongstogiveyou.
Iamsetwideupontheworld'sways
Tosaythatlifeis,someway,agaything,
Butyouneverstringtwodaysupononewire
Butthere'llcomesorrowofit.
AndIlovedaloveonce,
Overbeyondthemoonthere,
Ilovedaloveonce,
And,maybe,moretimes,
Butshedancedlikeapinkmothintheshrubbery.
Oh,Iknowyouwomenfromthe'otherfolk',
Andit'llallcomeright,
O'Sundays.
'Thejesterwalkedinthegarden.'
Didheso?
EzraPound

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55

Au Salon
Hergrave,sweethaughtiness
Pleasethme,andinlikewise
Herquietironies.
Othersarebeautiful,nonemore,someless.
Isuppose,whenpoetrycomesdowntofacts,
Whenoursoulsarereturnedtothegods
Andthespherestheybelongin,
Hereintheevery-daywhereouracts
Riseupandjudgeus;
Isupposethereareafewdozenverities
Thatnoshiftofmoodcanshakefromus:
Oneplacewherewe'dratherhavetea
(Thusfarhathmodernitybroughtus)
'Tea'(Damnyou!)
Havetea,damntheCaesars,
Talkofthelatestsuccess,givewingtosomescandal,
Garbleanamewedetest,andforprejudice?
Setloosethewholeconsummatepack
tobaylikeSirRogerdeCoverley's
Thisourrewardforourworks,
siccrescitgloriamundi:
Somecircleofnotmorethanthree
thatweprefertoplayupto,
Somefewwhomwe'dratherplease
thanhearthewholeaegrumvulgus
Splittingitsbeeryjowl
a-meaowlingourpraises.
Somecertainpeculiarthings,
carilaresque,penates,
Somecertainaccustomedforms,
theabsoluteunimportant.
EzraPound

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56

Ballad for Gloom


ForGod,ourGodisagallantfoe
Thatplayethbehindtheveil.
IhavelovedmyGodasachildatheart
Thatseekethdeepbosomsforrest,
IhavelovedmyGodasamaidtoman
Butlo,thisthingisbest:
ToloveyourGodasagallantfoethatplaysbehindtheveil;
TomeetyourGodasthenightwindsmeetbeyondArcturus'pale.
IhaveplayedwithGodforawoman,
IhavestakedwithmyGodfortruth,
IhavelosttomyGodasaman,clear-eyed
Hisdicebenotofruth.
ForIammadeasanakedblade,
Buthearyethisthinginsooth:
WholosethtoGodasmantoman
Shallwinattheturnofthegame.
Ihavedrawnmybladewherethelightningsmeet
Buttheendingisthesame:
WholosethtoGodastheswordbladeslose
Shallwinattheendofthegame.
ForGod,ourGodisagallantfoethatplayethbehindtheveil.
WhomGoddeignsnottooverthrowhathneedoftriplemail.
EzraPound

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57

Ballad of the Goodly Fere


Ha'welostthegoodliestfereo'all
Forthepriestsandthegallowstree?
Ayeloverhewasofbrawnymen,
O'shipsandtheopensea.
Whentheycamewi'ahosttotakeOurMan
Hissmilewasgoodtosee,
"Firstletthesego!"quo'ourGoodlyFere,
"OrI'llseeyedamned,"sayshe.
Ayehesentusoutthroughthecrossedhighspears
Andthescornofhislaughrangfree,
"WhytookyenotmewhenIwalkedabout
Aloneinthetown?"sayshe.
Ohwedrankhis"Hale"inthegoodredwine
Whenwelastmadecompany,
NocaponpriestwastheGoodlyFere
Butamano'menwashe.
Iha'seenhimdriveahundredmen
Wi'abundleo'cordsswungfree,
Thattheytookthehighandholyhouse
Fortheirpawnandtreasury.
They'llno'gethima'inabookIthink
Thoughtheywriteitcunningly;
NomouseofthescrollswastheGoodlyFere
Butayelovedtheopensea.
Iftheythinktheyha'snaredourGoodlyFere
Theyarefoolstothelastdegree.
"I'llgotothefeast,"quo'ourGoodlyFere,
"ThoughIgotothegallowstree."
"Yeha'seenmehealthelameandblind,
Andwakethedead,"sayshe,
"Yeshallseeonethingtomasterall:
'Tishowabravemandiesonthetree."
AsonofGodwastheGoodlyFere
Thatbadeushisbrothersbe.
Iha'seenhimcowathousandmen.
Ihaveseenhimuponthetree.
Hecriednocrywhentheydravethenails
Andthebloodgushedhotandfree,
Thehoundsofthecrimsonskygavetongue
Butneveracrycriedhe.
Iha'seenhimcowathousandmen
Onthehillso'Galilee,
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58

Theywhinedashewalkedoutcalmbetween,
Wi'hiseyeslikethegreyo'thesea,
Liketheseathatbrooksnovoyaging
Withthewindsunleashedandfree,
LiketheseathathecowedatGenseret
Wi'tweywordsspoke'suddently.
AmasterofmenwastheGoodlyFere,
Amateofthewindandsea,
Iftheythinktheyha'slainourGoodlyFere
Theyarefoolseternally.
Iha'seenhimeato'thehoney-comb
Sin'theynailedhimtothetree.
EzraPound

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59

Ballatetta
Thelightbecamehergraceanddweltamong
Blindeyesandshadowsthatareformedasmen;
Lo,howthelightdothmeltusintosong:
Thebrokensunlightforahealmshebeareth
Whohathmyheartinjurisdiction.
Inwild-woodneverfawnnorfallowfareth
Sosilentlight;nogossamerisspun
Sodelicateassheis,whenthesun
Drivestheclearemeraldsfromthebendedgrasses
Lesttheyshouldparchtooswiftly,whereshepasses.
EzraPound

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60

Before Sleep
Thelateralvibrationscaressme,
Theyleapandcaressme,
Theyworkpatheticallyinmyfavour,
Theyseekmyfinancialgood.
Sheofthespearstandspresent.
Thegodsoftheunderworldattendme,OAnnubis,
Thesearetheyofthycompany.
Withapatheticsolicitudetheyattendme;
Undulant,
Theirrealmisthelateralcourses.
Light!
Iamuptofollowthee,Pallas.
Upandoutoftheircaresses.
Youweregoneupasarocket,
Bendingyourpassagesfromrighttoleftandfromlefttoright
Intheflatprojectionofaspiral.
Thegodsofdruggedsleepattendme,
Wishingmewell;
Iamuptofollowthee,Pallas.
EzraPound

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61

Black Slippers: Bellotti


Atthetablebeyondus
Withherlittlesuedeslippersoff,
Withherwhite-stocking'dfeet
Carefullykeptfromthefloorbyanapkin,
Sheconverses:
'Connaissez-vousOstende?'
ThegurglingItalianladyontheothersideofthe
restaurant
Replieswithacertainhauteur,
ButIawaitwithpatience,
ToseehowCelestinewillre-enterherslippers.
Shere-entersthemwithagroan.
EzraPound

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62

Brennbaum
Thesky-likelimpideyes,
Thecircularinfant'sface,
Thestiffnessfromspatstocollar
Neverrelaxingintograce;
TheheavymemoriesofHoreb,Sinaiandthefortyyears,
Showedonlywhenthedaylightfell
Levelacrosstheface
OfBrennbaum'TheImpeccable'.
EzraPound

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63

Cantico del Sole


ThethoughtofwhatAmericawouldbelike
IftheClassicshadawidecirculation
Troublesmysleep,
ThethoughtofwhatAmerica,
ThethoughtofwhatAmerica,ThethoughtofwhatAmericawouldbelike
IftheClassicshadawidecirculation
Troublesmysleep.
Nuncdimittis,nowlettestthouthyservant,
Nowlettestthouthyservant
Departinpeace.
ThethoughtofwhatAmerica,
ThethoughtofwhatAmerica,
ThethoughtofwhatAmericawouldbelike
IftheClassicshadawidecirculation...
Ohwell!
Ittroublesmysleep.
EzraPound

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64

Canto 1
Andthenwentdowntotheship,
Setkeeltobreakers,forthonthegodlysea,and
Wesetupmastandsailonthatswartship,
Boresheepaboardher,andourbodiesalso
Heavywithweeping,andwindsfromsternward
Boreusonwardwithbellyingcanvas,
Crice'sthiscraft,thetrim-coifedgoddess.
Thensatweamidships,windjammingthetiller,
Thuswithstretchedsail,wewentoverseatillday'send.
Suntohisslumber,shadowso'eralltheocean,
Camewethentotheboundsofdeepestwater,
TotheKimmerianlands,andpeopledcities
Coveredwithclose-webbedmist,unpiercedever
Withglitterofsun-rays
Norwithstarsstretched,norlookingbackfromheaven
Swartestnightstretchedoverwretechedmenthere.
Theoceanflowingbackward,camewethentotheplace
AforesaidbyCirce.
Heredidtheyrites,PerimedesandEurylochus,
Anddrawingswordfrommyhip
Idugtheell-squarepitkin;
Pouredwelibationsuntoeachthedead,
Firstmeadandthensweetwine,watermixedwithwhiteflour
ThenprayedImanyaprayertothesicklydeath's-heads;
AssetinIthaca,sterilebullsofthebest
Forsacrifice,heapingthepyrewithgoods,
AsheeptoTiresiasonly,blackandabell-sheep.
Darkbloodflowedinthefosse,
SoulsoutofErebus,cadaverousdead,ofbrides
Ofyouthsandoftheoldwhohadbornemuch;
Soulsstainedwithrecenttears,girlstender,
Menmany,mauledwithbronzelanceheads,
Battlespoil,bearingyetdreoryarms,
Thesemanycrowdedaboutme;withshouting,
Palloruponme,criedtomymenformorebeasts;
Slaughteredtheherds,sheepslainofbronze;
Pouredointment,criedtothegods,
ToPlutothestrong,andpraisedProserpine;
Unsheathedthenarrowsword,
Isattokeepofftheimpetuousimpotentdead,
TillIshouldhearTiresias.
ButfirstElpenorcame,ourfriendElpenor,
Unburied,castonthewideearth,
LimbsthatweleftinthehouseofCirce,
Unwept,unwrappedinthesepulchre,sincetoilsurgedother.
Pitifulspirit.AndIcriedinhurriedspeech:
"Elpenor,howartthoucometothisdarkcoast?
"Cam'stthouafoot,outstrippingseamen?"
Andheinheavyspeech:
"Illfateandabundantwine.IsleptinCrice'single.
"Goingdownthelongladderunguarded,
"Ifellagainstthebuttress,
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65

"Shatteredthenape-nerve,thesoulsoughtAvernus.
"Butthou,OKing,Ibidrememberme,unwept,unburied,
"Heapupminearms,betombbysea-bord,andinscribed:
"Amanofnofortune,andwithanametocome.
"Andsetmyoarup,thatIswungmidfellows."
AndAnticleacame,whomIbeatoff,andthenTiresiasTheban,
Holdinghisgoldenwand,knewme,andspokefirst:
"Asecondtime?why?manofillstar,
"Facingthesunlessdeadandthisjoylessregion?
"Standfromthefosse,leavememybloodybever
"Forsoothsay."
AndIsteppedback,
Andhestrongwiththeblood,saidthen:"Odysseus
"ShaltreturnthroughspitefulNeptune,overdarkseas,
"Loseallcompanions."ThenAnticleacame.
LiequietDivus.Imean,thatisAndreasDivus,
InofficinaWecheli,1538,outofHomer.
Andhesailed,bySirensandthenceoutwardsandaway
AnduntoCrice.
Venerandam,
IntheCretan'sphrase,withthegoldencrown,Aphrodite,
Cyprimunimentasortitaest,mirthful,oricalchi,withgolden
Girdleandbreatbands,thouwithdarkeyelids
BearingthegoldenboughofArgicidia.Sothat:
EzraPound

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66

Canto 13
Kungwalked
bythedynastictemple
andintothecedargrove,
andthenoutbythelowerriver,
AndwithhimKhieuTchi
andTianthelowspeaking
And"weareunknown,"saidKung,
"Youwilltakeupcharioteering?
"Thenyouwillbecomeknown,
"OrperhapsIshouldtakeupcharioterring,orarchery?
"Orthepracticeofpublicspeaking?"
AndTseu-lousaid,"Iwouldputthedefencesinorder,"
AndKhieusaid,"IfIwerelordofaprovince
"Iwouldputitinbetterorderthanthisis."
AndTchisaid,"Iwouldpreferasmallmountaintemple,
"Withorderintheobservances,
withasuitableperformanceoftheritual,"
AndTiansaid,withhishandonthestringsofhislute
Thelowsoundscontinuing
afterhishandleftthestrings,
Andthesoundwentuplikesmoke,undertheleaves,
Andhelookedafterthesound:
"Theoldswimminghole,
"Andtheboysfloppingofftheplanks,
"Orsittingintheunderbrushplayingmandolins."
AndKungsmileduponallofthemequally.
AndThseng-siedesiredtoknow:
"Whichhadansweredcorrectly?"
AndKungsaid,"Theyhaveallansweredcorrectly,
"Thatistosay,eachinhisnature."
AndKungraisedhiscaneagainstYuanJang,
YuanJangbeinghiselder,
ForYuanJangsatbytheroadsidepretendingto
bereceivingwisdom.
AndKungsaid
"Youoldfool,comeoutofit,
"Getupanddosomethinguseful."
AndKungsaid
"Respectachild'sfaculties
"Fromthemomentitinhalestheclearair,
"Butamanoffiftywhoknowsnothng
Isworthyofnorespect."
And"Whentheprincehasgatheredabouthim
"Allthesavantsandartists,hisricheswillbefullyemployed."
AndKungsaid,andwroteontheboleaves:
Ifamanhavenotorderwithinhim
Hecannotspreadorderabouthim;
Andifamanhavenotorderwithinhim
Hisfamilywillnotactwithdueorder;
Andiftheprincehavenotorderwithinhim
Hecannotputorderinhisdominions.
AndKunggavethewords"order"
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67

and"brotherlydeference"
Andsaidnothingofthe"lifeafterdeath."
Andhesaid
"Anyonecanruntoexcesses,
"Itiseasytoshootpastthemark,
"Itishardtostandfirminthemiddle."
Andtheysaid:Ifamancommitmurder
Shouldhisfatherprotecthim,andhidehim?
AndKungsaid:
Heshouldhidehim.
AndKunggavehisdaughtertoKong-Tchang
AlthoughKong-Tchangwasinprison.
AndhegavehisniecetoNan-Young
althoughNan-Youngwasoutofoffice.
AndKungsaid"Wanruledwithmoderation,
"InhisdaytheStatewaswellkept,
"AndevenIcanremember
"Adaywhenthehistoriansleftblanksintheirwritings,
"Imean,forthingstheydidn'tknow,
"Butthattimeseemstobepassing.
Adaywhenthehistoriansleftblanksintheirwritings,
Butthattimeseemstobepassing."
AndKungsaid,"Withoutcharacteryouwill
"beunabletoplayonthatinstrument
"OrtoexecutethemusicfitfortheOdes.
"Theblossomsoftheapricot
"blowfromtheeasttothewest,
"AndIhavetriedtokeepthemfromfalling."
EzraPound

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68

Canto 49
Forthesevenlakes,andbynomantheseverses:
Rain;emptyriver;avoyage,
Firefromfrozencloud,heavyraininthetwilight
Underthecabinroofwasonelantern.
Thereedsareheavy;bent;
andthebamboosspeakasifweeping.
Autumnmoon;hillsriseaboutlakes
againstsunset
Eveningislikeacurtainofcloud,
ablurraboveripples;andthroughit
sharplongspikesofthecinnamon,
acoldtuneamidreeds.
Behindhillthemonk'sbell
borneonthewind.
SailpassedhereinApril;mayreturninOctober
Boatfadesinsilver;slowly;
Sunblazealoneontheriver.
Wherewineflagcatchesthesunset
Sparsechimneyssmokeinthecrosslight
Comesthensnowscurontheriver
Andaworldiscoveredwithjade
Smallboatfloatslikealanthorn,
Theflowingwaterclostsaswithcold.AndatSanYin
theyareapeopleofleisure.
Wildgeeseswooptothesand-bar,
Cloudsgatherabouttheholeofthewindow
Broadwater;geeselineoutwiththeautumn
Rooksclatteroverthefishermen'slanthorns,
Alightmovesonthenorthskyline;
wheretheyoungboysprodstonesforshrimp.
InseventeenhundredcameTsingtothesehilllakes.
AlightmovesontheSouthskyline.
Statebycreatingrichesshd.therebygetintodebt?
Thsiisinfamy;thisisGeryon.
ThiscanalgoesstilltoTenShi
Thoughtheoldkingbuiltitforpleasure
KEIMENRANKEI
KIUMANMANKEI
JITSUGETSUKOKWA
TANFUKUTANKAI
Sunup;work
sundown;torest
digwellanddrinkofthewater
digfield;eatofthegrain
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Imperialpoweris?andtouswhatisit?
Thefourth;thedimensionofstillness.
Andthepoweroverwildbeasts.
EzraPound

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Canto I
Andthenwentdowntotheship,
Setkeeltobreakers,forthonthegodlysea,and
Wesetupmastandsailonthaswartship,
Boresheepaboardher,andourbodiesalso
Heavywithweeping,sowindsfromsternward
Boreusoutonwardwithbellyingcanvas,
Circe'sthiscraft,thetrim-coifedgoddess.
Thensatweamidships,windjammingthetiller,
Thuswithstretchedsail,wewentoverseatillday'send.
Suntohisslumber,shadowso'eralltheocean,
Camewethentotheboundsofdeepestwater,
TotheKimmerianlands,andpeopledcities
Coveredwithclose-webbedmist,unpiercedever
Withglitterofsun-rays
Norwithstarsstretched,norlookingbackfromheaven
Swartestnightstretchedoverwretchedmenthere.
Theoceanflowingbackward,camewethentotheplace
AforesaidbyCirce.
Heredidtheyrites,PerimedesandEurylochus,
Anddrawingswordfrommyhip
Idugtheell-squarepitkin;
Pouredwelibationsuntoeachthedead,
Firstmeadandthensweetwine,watermixedwithwhiteflour.
ThenprayedImanyaprayertothesicklydeath's-head;
AssetinIthaca,sterilebullsofthebest
Forsacrifice,heapingthepyrewithgoods,
AsheeptoTiresiasonly,blackandabell-sheep.
Darkbloodflowedinthefosse,
SoulsoutofErebus,cadaverousdead,ofbrides
Ofyouthsandattheoldwhohadbornemuch;
Soulsstainedwithrecenttears,girlstender,
Menmany,mauledwithbronzelanceheads,
Battlespoil,bearingyetdreoryarms,
Thesemanycrowdedaboutme;withshouting,
Palloruponme,criedtomymenformorebeasts;
Slaughteredtheheards,sheepslainofbronze;
Pouredointment,criedtothegods,
ToPlutothestrong,andpraisedProserpine;
Unsheathedthenarrowsword,
Isattokeepofftheimpetuousimpotentdead,
TillIshouldhearTiresias.
ButfirstElpenorcame,ourfriendElpenor,
Unburied,castonthewideearth,
LimbsthatweleftinthehouseofCirce,
Unwept,unwrappedinsepulchre,sincetoilsurgedother.
Pitifulspirit.AndIcriedinhurriedspeech:
"Elpenor,howartthoucometothisdarkcoast?
Cam'stthouafoot,outstrippingseamen?"
Andheinheavyspeech:
"Illfateandabundantwine.IsleptinCirce'single.
Goingdownthelongladderunguarded,
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Ifellagainstthebuttress,
Shatteredthenape-nerve,thesoulsoughtAvernus.
Butthou,OKing,Ibidrememberme,unwept,unburied,
Heapupminearms,betombbysea-bord,andinscribed:
Amanofnofortune,andwithanametocome.
Andsetmyoarup,thatIswungmidfellows."
AndAnticleacame,whomIbeatoff,andthenTiresiasTheban,
Holdinghisgoldenwand,knewme,andspokefirst:
"Asecondtime?why?manofillstar,
Facingthesunlessdeadandthisjoylessregion?
Standfromthefosse,leavememybloodybever
Forsoothsay."
AndIsteppedback,
Andhestongwiththeblood,saidthen:"Odysseus
ShaltreturnthroughspitefulNeptune,overdarkseas,
Loseallcompanions."AndthenAnticleacame.
LiequietDivus.Imean,thatisAndreasDivus,
InofficinaWecheli,1538,outofHomer.
Andhesailed,bySirensandthenceoutwardandaway
AnduntoCirce.
Venerandam,
IntheCreatan'sphrase,withthegoldencrown,Aphrodite,
Cyprimunimentasortitaest,mirthful,orichalchi,withgolden
Girdlesandbreastbands,thouwithdarkeyelids
BearingthegoldenboughofArgicida.Sothat:
EzraPound

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72

Canto I: And Then Went Down to the Ship


Andthenwentdowntotheship,
Setkeeltobreakers,forthonthegodlysea,and
Wesetupmastandsailonthatswartship,
Boresheepaboardher,andourbodiesalso
Heavywithweeping,andwindsfromsternward
Boreusonwardwithbellyingcanvas,
Crice'sthiscraft,thetrim-coifedgoddess.
Thensatweamidships,windjammingthetiller,
Thuswithstretchedsail,wewentoverseatillday'send.
Suntohisslumber,shadowso'eralltheocean,
Camewethentotheboundsofdeepestwater,
TotheKimmerianlands,andpeopledcities
Coveredwithclose-webbedmist,unpiercedever
Withglitterofsun-rays
Norwithstarsstretched,norlookingbackfromheaven
Swartestnightstretchedoverwretechedmenthere.
Theoceanflowingbackward,camewethentotheplace
AforesaidbyCirce.
Heredidtheyrites,PerimedesandEurylochus,
Anddrawingswordfrommyhip
Idugtheell-squarepitkin;
Pouredwelibationsuntoeachthedead,
Firstmeadandthensweetwine,watermixedwithwhiteflour
ThenprayedImanyaprayertothesicklydeath's-heads;
AssetinIthaca,sterilebullsofthebest
Forsacrifice,heapingthepyrewithgoods,
AsheeptoTiresiasonly,blackandabell-sheep.
Darkbloodflowedinthefosse,
SoulsoutofErebus,cadaverousdead,ofbrides
Ofyouthsandoftheoldwhohadbornemuch;
Soulsstainedwithrecenttears,girlstender,
Menmany,mauledwithbronzelanceheads,
Battlespoil,bearingyetdreoryarms,
Thesemanycrowdedaboutme;withshouting,
Palloruponme,criedtomymenformorebeasts;
Slaughteredtheherds,sheepslainofbronze;
Pouredointment,criedtothegods,
ToPlutothestrong,andpraisedProserpine;
Unsheathedthenarrowsword,
Isattokeepofftheimpetuousimpotentdead,
TillIshouldhearTiresias.
ButfirstElpenorcame,ourfriendElpenor,
Unburied,castonthewideearth,
LimbsthatweleftinthehouseofCirce,
Unwept,unwrappedinthesepulchre,sincetoilsurgedother.
Pitifulspirit.AndIcriedinhurriedspeech:
"Elpenor,howartthoucometothisdarkcoast?
"Cam'stthouafoot,outstrippingseamen?"
Andheinheavyspeech:
"Illfateandabundantwine.IsleptinCrice'single.
"Goingdownthelongladderunguarded,
"Ifellagainstthebuttress,
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"Shatteredthenape-nerve,thesoulsoughtAvernus.
"Butthou,OKing,Ibidrememberme,unwept,unburied,
"Heapupminearms,betombbysea-bord,andinscribed:
"Amanofnofortune,andwithanametocome.
"Andsetmyoarup,thatIswungmidfellows."
AndAnticleacame,whomIbeatoff,andthenTiresiasTheban,
Holdinghisgoldenwand,knewme,andspokefirst:
"Asecondtime?why?manofillstar,
"Facingthesunlessdeadandthisjoylessregion?
"Standfromthefosse,leavememybloodybever
"Forsoothsay."
AndIsteppedback,
Andhestrongwiththeblood,saidthen:"Odysseus
"ShaltreturnthroughspitefulNeptune,overdarkseas,
"Loseallcompanions."ThenAnticleacame.
LiequietDivus.Imean,thatisAndreasDivus,
InofficinaWecheli,1538,outofHomer.
Andhesailed,bySirensandthenceoutwardsandaway
AnduntoCrice.
Venerandam,
IntheCretan'sphrase,withthegoldencrown,Aphrodite,
Cyprimunimentasortitaest,mirthful,oricalchi,withgolden
Girdleandbreatbands,thouwithdarkeyelids
BearingthegoldenboughofArgicidia.Sothat:
EzraPound

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74

Canto III
Another'sahalf-crackedfellowJohnHeydon,
Workerofmiracles,dealerinlevitation,
Inthoughtsuponpureform,inalchemy,
Seerofprettyvisions('servantofGodandsecretaryofnature');
Fullofplaintivecharm,likeBotticelli's,
Withhalf-transparentforms,lackingthevigorofgods.
ThusHeydon,inatrance,atBulverton,
Hadsuchasight:
Deckedallingreen,withsleevesofyellowsilk
Slittotheelbow,slashedwithvariouspurples.
Hereyesweregreenasglass,herfootwasleaf-like.
Shewasadornedwithchoicestemeralds,
Andpromisedhimthewayofholywisdom.
'Prettygreenbank,'beganthehalf-lostpoem.
Taketheoldway,sayImetJohnHeydon,
Soughtouttheplace,
Layonthebank,was'plungddeepinswevyn;'
AndsawthecompanyLayamon,Chaucer
Passeachinhisappropriaterobes;
Conversedwitheach,observedthevaryingfashion.
AndthencomesHeydon.
'IhaveseenJohnHeydon.'
LetushearJohnHeydon!
'Omniformis
Omnisintellectusest'thushebegins,byspoutinghalfofPsellus.
(Thencomesanote,myassiduouscommentator:
NotPsellusDeDaemonibus,butPorphyry'sChances,
Inthethirteenthchapter,that'everyintellectisomni-form.')
MagnificoLorenzousedthedodge,
SaysthathemetFicino
InsomeWordsworthian,false-pastoralmanner,
Andthattheywalkedalong,stoppedatawell-head,
Andhearddeepplatitudesaboutcontentment
Fromsomeoldcodgerwithanendlessbeard.
'Adaemonisnotaparticularintellect,
Butisasubstancedifferedfromintellect,'
BreaksinFicino,
'Placedinthelatitudeorlocusofsouls'
That'soutofProclus,takeyourpickofthem.
Valla,moreearthandsounderrhetoric
PrefacingpraisetohisPopeNicholas:
'Amanofparts,skilledinthesubtlestsciences;
Apatronofthearts,ofpoetry;andofafinediscernment.'
Thencomesacatalogue,hisjewelsofconversation.
No,you'venotreadyourElegantiae
Adullbook?shookthechurch.
Theprefaces,cutclearandhard:
'KnowthentheRomanspeech,asacrament,'
Spreadforthenations,eucharistofwisdom,
Breadoftheliberalarts.
Ha!SirBlancatz,
Sordellowouldhaveyourhearttogivetoalltheprinces;
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Valla,theheartofRome,
Sustainingspeech,setoutbeforethepeople.
'NecbonusChristianusacbonus
Tullianus.'
Marius,DuBellay,weptforthebuildings,
BaldassarCastiglionesawRaphael
'Leadbackthesoulintoitsdead,wastedwelling,'
Corporelaniato;andLorenzoValla,
'Brokeninmiddlelife?benttosubmission?
TookafatlivingfromthePapacy'
(That'sinVillari,butBurckhardt'sstatementisdifferent)
'MorethantheRomancity,theRomanspeech'
(Holdsfastitspartamongtheever-living).
'NotbytheeaglesonlywasRomemeasured.'
'WherevertheRomanspeechwas,therewasRome,'
Whereverthespeechcrept,therewasmastery
Spokewiththelaw'svoicewhileyourGreek,logicians...
MoreGreeksthanone!Doughty's'divineHomeros'
Camebeforesophistry.Justinopolitan
UncataloguedAndreasDivus,
GavehiminLatin,1538inmyedition,therestuncertain,
Caughtuphiscadence,wordandsyllable:
'Downtotheshipswewent,setmastandsail,
Blackkeelandbeastsforbloodysacrifice,
Weepingwewent.'
I'vestrainedmyearfor-ensa,-ombra,and-ensa
Andcrackedmywitondelicatecanzoni
Here'sbutroughmeaning:
'Andthenwentdowntotheship,setkeeltobreakers,
Forthonthegodlysea;
Wesetupmastandsailontheswarthyship,
Sheepboreweaboardher,andourbodiesalso
Heavywithweeping.Andwindsfromsternward
Boreusoutonwardwithbellyingcanvas
Circe'sthiscraft,thetrim-coifedgoddess.
Thensatweamidships,windjammingthetiller.
Thuswithstretchedsail
Wewentoverseatillday'send:
Suntohisslumber,shadowso'eralltheocean.
Camewethentotheboundsofdeepestwater,
TotheKimmerianlandsandpeopledcities
Coveredwithclose-webbedmist,unpiercdever
Withglitterofsun-rays,
Norwithstarsstretched,norlookingbackfromheaven,
Swartestnightstretchedoverwretchedmenthere.
Thitherweinthatship,unladedsheepthere,
Theoceanflowingbackward,camewethroughtotheplace
AforesaidbyCirce.
Heredidtheyrites,PerimedesandEurylochus,
Anddrawingswordfrommyhip
Idugtheell-squarepitkin,pouredwelibationsuntoeachthedead,
Firstmeadandthensweetwine,
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Watermixedwithwhiteflour.
ThenprayedImanyaprayertothesicklydeath's-heads
AssetinIthaca,sterilebullsofthebest,
Forsacrifice,heapingthepyrewithgoods.
Sheep,toTiresiasonly,
Black,andabellsheep;
Darkbloodflowedinthefosse.
SoulsoutofErebus,cadaverousdead
Ofbrides,ofyouths,andofmanypassingold,
Virginstender,soulsstainedwithrecenttears,
Manymenmauledwithbronzelance-heads,
Battlespoil,bearingyetdrearyarms:
Thesemanycrowdedaboutme,
Withshouting,palloruponme,criedtomymenformorebeasts;
Slaughteredtheherdssheepslainofbronze,
Pouredointment,criedtothegods,
ToPlutothestrong,andpraisedProserpine.
Unsheathedthenarrowsteel,
Isattokeepofftheimpetuous,impotentdead
TillIshouldhearTiresias.
ButfirstElpenorcame,ourfriendElpenor,
Unburied,castonthewideearth
LimbsthatweleftinthehouseofCirce,
Unwept,unwrappedinsepulchre,sincetoilsurgedother,
PitifulspiritandIcriedinhurriedspeech:
'Elpenor,howartthoucometothisdarkcoast?
Cam'stthouafoot,outstrippingseamen?'Andheinheavyspeech:
'Illfateandabundantwine!IsleptinCirce'single,
Goingdownthelongladderunguarded,Ifellagainstthebuttress,
Shatteredthenape-nerve,thesoulsoughtAvernus.
Butthou,OKing,Ibidrememberme,unwept,unburied!
Heapupminearms,betombbythesea-board,andinscribed,
Amanofnofortuneandwithanametocome;
Andsetmyoarup,thatIswung'midfellows.'
Camethenanotherghost,whomIbeatoff,Anticlea,
AndthenTiresias,Theban,
Holdinghisgoldenwand,knewmeandspokefirst:
'Manofillhour,whycomeasecondtime,
Leavingthesunlight,facingthesunlessdeadandthisjoylessregion?
Standfromthefosse,moveback,leavememybloodybever,
AndIwillspeakyoutruespeeches.'
'AndIsteppedback,
Sheathingtheyellowsword.Darkbloodhedrankthen
Andspoke:'LustrousOdysseus,shalt
ReturnthroughspitefulNeptune,overdarkseas,
Loseallcompanions.'Foretoldmethewaysandthesigns.
CamethenAnticlea,towhomIanswered:
'Fatedrivesmeonthroughthesedeeps;IsoughtTiresias.'
ItoldhernewsofTroy,andthricehershadow
Fadedinmyembrace.
ThenhadInewsofmanyfadedwomen
Tyro,Alcmena,Chloris
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Heardouttheirtalesbythatdarkfosse,andsailed
Bysirensandthenceoutwardandaway,
AnduntoCirceburiedElpenor'scorpse.'
Liequiet,Divus.
InOfficinaWechli,Paris,
M.D.threeX's,Eight,withAldusontheFrogs,
AndacertainCretan's
HymniDeorum:
(ThethinclearTuscanstuff
Giveswaybeforethefloridmellowphrase.)
TakewetheGoddess,Venus:
Venerandam,
Aureancoronamhabentem,pulchram,
Cyprimunimentasortitaest,maritime,
Lightonthefoam,breathedonbyzephyrs,
Andair-tendinghours.Mirthful,orichalci
,withgolden
Girdlesandbreastbands.
Thouwithdarkeye-lids,
BearingthegoldenboughofArgicida.
EzraPound

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78

Canto XIII: Kung Walked


Kungwalked
bythedynastictemple
andintothecedargrove,
andthenoutbythelowerriver,
AndwithhimKhieuTchi
andTianthelowspeaking
And``weareunknown,"saidKung,
``Youwilltakeupcharioteering?
``Thenyouwillbecomeknown,
``OrperhapsIshouldtakeupcharioterring,orarchery?
``Orthepracticeofpublicspeaking?''
AndTseu-lousaid,``Iwouldputthedefencesinorder,''
AndKhieusaid,``IfIwerelordofaprovince
``Iwouldputitinbetterorderthanthisis.''
AndTchisaid,``Iwouldpreferasmallmountaintemple,
``Withorderintheobservances,
withasuitableperformanceoftheritual,''
AndTiansaid,withhishandonthestringsofhislute
Thelowsoundscontinuing
afterhishandleftthestrings,
Andthesoundwentuplikesmoke,undertheleaves,
Andhelookedafterthesound:
``Theoldswimminghole,
``Andtheboysfloppingofftheplanks,
``Orsittingintheunderbrushplayingmandolins.''
AndKungsmileduponallofthemequally.
AndThseng-siedesiredtoknow:
``Whichhadansweredcorrectly?''
AndKungsaid,``Theyhaveallansweredcorrectly,
``Thatistosay,eachinhisnature.''
AndKungraisedhiscaneagainstYuanJang,
YuanJangbeinghiselder,
ForYuanJangsatbytheroadsidepretendingto
bereceivingwisdom.
AndKungsaid
``Youoldfool,comeoutofit,
``Getupanddosomethinguseful.''
AndKungsaid
``Respectachild'sfaculties
``Fromthemomentitinhalestheclearair,
``Butamanoffiftywhoknowsnothng
Isworthyofnorespect.''
And"Whentheprincehasgatheredabouthim
``Allthesavantsandartists,hisricheswillbefullyemployed.''
AndKungsaid,andwroteontheboleaves:
Ifamanhavenotorderwithinhim
Hecannotspreadorderabouthim;
Andifamanhavenotorderwithinhim
Hisfamilywillnotactwithdueorder;
Andiftheprincehavenotorderwithinhim
Hecannotputorderinhisdominions.
AndKunggavethewords``order''
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and``brotherlydeference''
Andsaidnothingofthe``lifeafterdeath.''
Andhesaid
``Anyonecanruntoexcesses,
``Itiseasytoshootpastthemark,
``Itishardtostandfirminthemiddle.''
Andtheysaid:Ifamancommitmurder
Shouldhisfatherprotecthim,andhidehim?
AndKungsaid:
Heshouldhidehim.
AndKunggavehisdaughtertoKong-Tchang
AlthoughKong-Tchangwasinprison.
AndhegavehisniecetoNan-Young
althoughNan-Youngwasoutofoffice.
AndKungsaid``Wanruledwithmoderation,
``InhisdaytheStatewaswellkept,
``AndevenIcanremember
``Adaywhenthehistoriansleftblanksintheirwritings,
``Imean,forthingstheydidn'tknow,
``Butthattimeseemstobepassing.
Adaywhenthehistoriansleftblanksintheirwritings,
Butthattimeseemstobepassing.''
AndKungsaid,``Withoutcharacteryouwill
``beunabletoplayonthatinstrument
``OrtoexecutethemusicfitfortheOdes.
``Theblossomsoftheapricot
``blowfromtheeasttothewest,
``AndIhavetriedtokeepthemfromfalling."
EzraPound

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80

Canto XLIX: For the Seven Lakes


Forthesevenlakes,andbynomantheseverses:
Rain;emptyriver;avoyage,
Firefromfrozencloud,heavyraininthetwilight
Underthecabinroofwasonelantern.
Thereedsareheavy;bent;
andthebamboosspeakasifweeping.
Autumnmoon;hillsriseaboutlakes
againstsunset
Eveningislikeacurtainofcloud,
ablurraboveripples;andthroughit
sharplongspikesofthecinnamon,
acoldtuneamidreeds.
Behindhillthemonk'sbell
borneonthewind.
SailpassedhereinApril;mayreturninOctober
Boatfadesinsilver;slowly;
Sunblazealoneontheriver.
Wherewineflagcatchesthesunset
Sparsechimneyssmokeinthecrosslight
Comesthensnowscurontheriver
Andaworldiscoveredwithjade
Smallboatfloatslikealanthorn,
Theflowingwaterclostsaswithcold.AndatSanYin
theyareapeopleofleisure.
Wildgeeseswooptothesand-bar,
Cloudsgatherabouttheholeofthewindow
Broadwater;geeselineoutwiththeautumn
Rooksclatteroverthefishermen'slanthorns,
Alightmovesonthenorthskyline;
wheretheyoungboysprodstonesforshrimp.
InseventeenhundredcameTsingtothesehilllakes.
AlightmovesontheSouthskyline.
Statebycreatingrichesshd.therebygetintodebt?
Thisisinfamy;thisisGeryon.
ThiscanalgoesstilltoTenShi
Thoughtheoldkingbuiltitforpleasure
KEIMENRANKEI
KIUMANMANKEI
JITSUGETSUKOKWA
TANFUKUTANKAI
Sunup;work
sundown;torest
digwellanddrinkofthewater
digfield;eatofthegrain
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81

Imperialpoweris?andtouswhatisit?
Thefourth;thedimensionofstillness.
Andthepoweroverwildbeasts.
EzraPound

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82

Cantus Planus
Theblackpantherliesunderhisrosetree
Andthefawnscometosniffathissides:
Evoe,Evoe,EvoeBaccho,O
ZAGREUS,Zagreus,Zagreus,
Theblackpantherliesunderhisrosetree.
||Hesperadest.Hesper||adest.
Hesper||adest.
EzraPound

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83

Causa
Ijointhesewordsforfourpeople,
Someothersmayoverhearthem,
Oworld,Iamsorryforyou,
Youdonotknowthesefourpeople.
EzraPound

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84

Cino
ItalianCampagna1309,theopenroad
Bah!Ihavesungwomeninthreecities,
Butitisallthesame;
AndIwillsingofthesun.
Lips,words,andyousnarethem,
Dreams,words,andtheyareasjewels,
Strangespellsofolddeity,
Ravens,nights,allurement:
Andtheyarenot;
Havingbecomethesoulsofsong.
Eyes,dreams,lips,andthenightgoes.
Beingupontheroadoncemore,
Theyarenot.
Forgetfulintheirtowersofourtuneing
Onceforwind-runeing
Theydreamus-towardand
Sighing,say,``WouldCino,
PassionateCino,ofthewrinklingeyes,
GayCino,ofquicklaughter,
Cino,ofthedare,thejibe.
FrailCino,strongestofhistribe
Thattrampoldwaysbeneaththesun-light,
WouldCinooftheLuthwerehere!''
Once,twiceayear--Vaguelythuswordthey:
``Cino?''``Oh,eh,CinoPolnesi
Thesingeris'tyoumean?''
``Ahyes,passedonceourway,
Asaucyfellow,but...
(Ohtheyareallonethesevagabonds),
Peste!'tishisownsongs?
Orsomeother'sthathesings?
But*you*,MyLord,howwithyourcity?''
Myyou``MyLord,''God'spity!
AndallIknewwereout,MyLord,you
WereLack-landCino,e'enasIam,
OSinistro.
Ihavesungwomeninthreecities.
Butitisallone.
Iwillsingofthesun.
...eh?...theymostlyhadgreyeyes,
Butitisallone,Iwillsingofthesun.
``'PolloPhoibee,oldtinpan,you
GlorytoZeus'aegis-day,
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85

Shieldo'steel-blue,th'heaveno'erus
Hathforbossthylustregay!
'PolloPhoibee,toourway-fare
Makethylaughourwander-lied;
Bidthy'flugencebearawaycare.
Cloudandrain-tearspasstheyfleet!
Seekinge'erthenew-laidrast-way
Tothegardensofthesun...
***
Ihavesungwomeninthreecities
Butitisallone.
Iwillsingofthewhitebirds
Inthebluewatersofheaven,
Thecloudsthatarespraytoitssea."
EzraPound

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86

Coda
OMysongs,
Whydoyoulooksoeagerlyandsocuriouslyinto
people'sfaces,
Willyoufindyourlostdeadamongthem?
EzraPound

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87

Coitus
Thegildedphaloiofthecrocuses
arethrustingatthespringair.
Hereistherenaughtofdeadgods
Butaprocessionoffestival,
Aprocession,GiulioRomano,
Fitforyourspirittodwellin.
Dione,yournightsareuponus.
Thedewisupontheleaf.
Thenightaboutusisrestless.
EzraPound

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88

Come To My Cantilations
Comemycantilations,
Letusdumpourhatredsintoonebunchandbedonewiththem,
Hotsun,clearwater,freshwind,
Letmebefreeofpavements,
Letmebefreeoftheprinters.
Letcomebeautifulpeople
Wearingrawsilkofgoodcolour,
Letcomethegracefulspeakers,
Letcomethereadyofwit,
Letcomethegayofmanner,theinsolentandtheexulting.
Wespeakofburnishedlakes,
Ofdryair,asclearasmetal.
EzraPound

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89

Commission
Go,mysongs,tothelonelyandtheunsatisfied,
Goalsotothenerve-racked,gototheenslaved-by-convention,
Beartothemmycontemptfortheiroppressors.
Goasagreatwaveofcoolwater,
Bearmycontemptofoppressors.
Speakagainstunconsciousoppression,
Speakagainstthetyrannyoftheunimaginative,
Speakagainstbonds.
Gotothebourgeoisewhoisdyingofherennuis,
Gotothewomeninsuburbs.
Gotothehideouslywedded,
Gotothemwhosefailureisconcealed,
Gototheunluckilymated,
Gototheboughtwife,
Gotothewomanentailed.
Gotothosewhohavedelicatelust,
Gotothosewhosedelicatedesiresarethwarted,
Golikeablightuponthedulnessoftheworld;
Gowithyouredgeagainstthis,
Strengthenthesubtlecords,
Bringconfidenceuponthealgaeandthetentaclesofthesoul.
Goinafriendlymanner,
Gowithanopenspeech.
Beeagertofindnewevilsandnewgood,
Beagainstallformsofoppression.
Gotothosewhoarethickenedwithmiddleage,
Tothosewhohavelosttheirinterest.
GototheadolescentwhoaresmotheredinfamilyOhhowhideousitis
Toseethreegenerationsofonehousegatheredtogether!
Itislikeanoldtreewithshoots,
Andwithsomebranchesrottedandfalling.
Gooutanddefyopinion,
Goagainstthisvegetablebondageoftheblood.
Beagainstallsortsofmortmain.
EzraPound

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90

Dance Figure
FortheMarriageinCanaofGalilee
Dark-eyed,
Owomanofmydreams,
Ivorysandalled,
Thereisnoneliketheeamongthedancers,
Nonewithswiftfeet.
Ihavenotfoundtheeinthetents,
Inthebrokendarkness.
Ihavenotfoundtheeatthewell-head
Amongthewomenwithpitchers.
Thinearmsareasayoungsaplingunderthebark;
Thyfaceasariverwithlights.
Whiteasanalmondarethyshoulders;
Asnewalmondsstrippedfromthehusk.
Theyguardtheenotwitheunuchs;
Notwithbarsofcopper.
Giltturquoiseandsilverareintheplaceofthyrest.
Abrownrobe,withthreadsofgoldwovenin
patterns,hastthougatheredaboutthee,
ONathat-Ikanaie,'Tree-at-the-river'.
Asarilletamongthesedgearethyhandsuponme;
Thyfingersafrostedstream.
Thymaidensarewhitelikepebbles;
Theirmusicaboutthee!
Thereisnoneliketheeamongthedancers;
Nonewithswiftfeet.
EzraPound

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91

Dans Un Omnibus De Londres


Lesyeuxd'unemorte
M'ontsalu,
Enchasssdansunvisagestupide
Donttouslesautrestraitstaientbanals,
Ilsm'ontsalu
Etalorsjevisbiendeschoses
Audedansdemammoire
Remuer,
S'veiller.
Jevisdescanardssurlebordd'unlacminuscule,
Aupr
sd'unpetitenfantgai,bossu.
Jevislescolonnesanciennesenctoc'
DuPareMonceau,
Etdeuxpetitesfillesgraciles,
Despatriciennes,
auxtoisonscouleurdelin,
Etdespigeonnes
Grasses
commedespoulardes.
Jevislepare,
Ettouslesgazonsdivers
Ounousavionsloudeschaises
Pourquatresous.
Jevislescygnesnoirs,
Japonais,
Leursailes
Teint
esdecouleursang-de-dragon,
Ettouteslesfleurs
D'Armenonville.
Lesyeuxd'unemorte
M'ontsalu.
EzraPound

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92

De gypto
IevenI,amhewhoknoweththeroads
Throughthesky,andthewindthereofismybody.
IhavebeheldtheLadyofLife,
I,evenI,whoflywiththeswallows.
Greenandgrayisherraiment,
Trailingalongthewind.
I,evenI,amhewhoknoweththeroads
Throughthesky,andthewindthereofismybody.
Manusanimampinxit,
Mypenisinmyhand
Towritetheacceptableword....
Mymouthtochantthepuresinging!
Whohaththemouthtoreceiveit,
ThesongoftheLotusofKumi?
I,evenI,amhewhoknoweththeroads
Throughthesky,andthewindthereofismybody.
Iamflamethatrisethinthesun,
I,evenI,whoflywiththeswallows.
Themoonisuponmyforehead,
Thewindsareundermylips.
Themoonisagreatpearlinthewatersofsapphire,
Cooltomyfingerstheflowingwaters.
I,evenI,amhewhoknoweththeroads
Throughthesky,andthewindthereofismybody.
EzraPound

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93

Dieu! Qu'il La Fait


FROMCHARLESD'ORLEANS
God!thatmad'stherwellregardher,
Howsheissofairandbonny;
Forthegreatcharmsthatareuponher
Readyareallfolkstorewardher.
Whocouldparthimfromherborders
Whenspellsarealwayrenewedonher?
God!thatmad'stherwellregardher,
Howsheissofairandbonny.
Fromheretotheretothesea'sborder,
Damenordamselthere'snotany
Hathofperfectcharmssomany.
Thoughtsofherareofdream'sorder:
God!thatmad'stherwellregardher.
EzraPound

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94

Dompna Pois De Me No'us Cal


FROMTHEPROVENCALOFENBERTRANSDEBORN
Lady,sinceyoucarenothingforme,
Andsinceyouhaveshutmeawayfromyou
Causelessly,
Iknownotwneretogoseeking,
Forcertainly
Iwillneveragaingather
Joysorich,andifIfindnotever
Aladywithlooksospeaking
Tomydesire,worthyourswhomIhavelost,
Illhavenootherloveatanycost.
AndsinceIcouldnotfindapeertoyou,
Neitheronesofair,norofsuchheart,
Soeagerandalert,
Norwithsuchart
Inattire,norsogay
Norwithgiftsobountifulandsotrue,
Iwillgoouta-searching,
Cullingfromeachafairtrait
Tomakemeaborrowedlady
TillIagainfindyouready.
BelsCembelins,Itakeofyouyourcolour,
Forit'syourown,andyourglance
Whereloveis,
AproudthingIdohere,
For,astocolourandeyes
Ishallhavemissednothingatall,
Havingyours.
IaskofMidonsAelis(ofMontfort)
Herstraightspeechfree-running,
Thatmyphantomlacknotincunning,
AtChalaisoftheViscountess,Iwould
Thatshegivemeoutright
Hertwohandsandherthroat,
SotakeImyroad
ToRochechouart,
Swift-foottomyLadyAnhes,
SeeingthatTristan'sladyIseutzhadnever
Suchgraceoflocks,Idoyetowit,
Thoughshe'dthefarfameforit.
OfAudiartatMalemort,
Thoughshewithafullheart
Wishmeill,
I'dhaveherformthat'slaced
Socunningly,
Withoutblemish,forherlove
Breaksnotnorturnsaside.
IofMiels-de-bendemand
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95

Herstraightfreshbody,
Sheissosuppleandyoung,
Herrobescanbutdoherwrong.
Herwhiteteeth,oftheLadyFaidita
Iask,andthefinecourtesy
Shehathtowelcomeone,
Andsuchrepliesshelavishes
Withinhernest;
OfBelsMirals,therest,
Tallstatureandgaiety,
Tomaketheseavail
Sheknowethwell,betide
Nochangenorturningaside.
Ah,BelsSenher,Maent,atlast
Iasknaughtfromyou,
SavethatIhavesuchhungerfor
Thisphantom
AsI'veforyou,suchflame-lap,
AndyetI'drather
Askofyouthanholdanother,
Mayhap,rightcloseandkissed.
Ah,lady,whyhaveyoucast
Meout,knowingyouholdmesofast!
EzraPound

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96

Donna Mi Prega
Becausealadyasksme,Iwouldtell
Ofanaffectthatcomesoftenandisfell
Andissooverweening;Lovebyname.
E'enitsdenierscannowhearthetruth,
Iforthenoncetothemthatknowitcall,
Havingnohopeatall
thatmanwhoisbaseinheart
Canbearhispartofwit
intothelightofit,
Andsavetheyknow'tarightfromnature'ssource
IhavenowilltoproveLove'scourse
orsay
Wherehetakesrest;whomakethhimtobe;
Orwhathisactivevirtuis,orwhathisforce;
Nay,norhisveryessenceorhismode;
Whathisplacation;whyheisinverb,
Orifamanhavemight
Toshowhimvisibletomen'ssight.
Inmemory'slocustakethhehisstatePlace
Formedthereinmannerasamistoflight
UponaduskthatiscomefromMarsandstays.
Loveiscreated,hathasensatename,
Hismodustakesfromsoul,fromhearthiswill;
Fromformseendothhestart,that,understood,
Takethinlatentintellect
Asinasubjectready
placeandabode,
Yetinthatplaceiteverisunstill,
Spreadingitsrays,ittendethneverdown
Byquality,butisitsowneffectunendingly
Nottodelight,butinanardourofthought
Thatthebaselikenessofitkindlethnot.
Itisnotvirtu,butperfection'ssource
Lyingwithinperfectionpostulate
Notbythereason,buttisfelt,Isay.
Beyondsalvation,holdethitsjudgingforce,
Maintainsintentionreason'speerandmate;
Poorindiscernment,beingthusweakness'friend,
Oftenhispowermeetethwithdeathintheend
Behewithstayed
orfromtruecourse
bewrayed
E'enthoughhemeetnotwithhateorvilleiny
Savethatperfectionfails,beitbutalittle;
Norcanmansayhehathhislifebychance
Orthathehathnotstablishedseigniory
Orlosethpower,e'enlosttomemory.
Hecomestobeandiswhenwill'ssogreat
Ittwistsitselffromoutallnaturalmeasure;
Leisuresadornmentputshethenneveron,
Neverthereafter,butmoveschangingstate,
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97

Moveschangingcolour,ortolaughorweep
Orwriesthefacewithfearandlittlestays,
Yea,restethlittle
yetisfoundthemost
Wherefolkofworthbehost.
Andhisstrangepropertysetssighstomove
Andwillsmanlookintounformedspace
Rousingtherethirst
thatbreakethintoflame.
Nonecanimaginelove
thatknowsnotlove;
Lovedothnotmove,butdrawethalltohim;
Nordothheturn
forawhim
tofinddelight
Nortoseekout,surely,
greatknowledgeorslight.
Lookdrawnfromlike,
delightmakethcertaininseeming
Norcanincovertcower,
beautysonear,
Notyetwild-cruelasdarts,
Sohathmancraftfromfear
insuchhisdesire
Tofollowanoblespirit,
edge,thatis,andpointtothedart,
Thoughfromherfaceindiscernible;
He,caught,falleth
plumbthespikeofthetarge.
Whowellproceedeth,formnotseeth,
followinghisownemanation.
There,beyondcolour,essencesetapart,
Inmidstofdarknesslightlightgivethforth
Beyondallfalsity,worthyoffaith,alone
Thatinhimsolelyiscompassionborn.
Safemay'stthougomycanzonwhithertheepleaseth
Thouartsofairattiredthateverymanandeach
Shallpraisethyspeech
Sowehavesenseorglowwithreason'sfire,
Tostandwithother
hastthounodesire.
EzraPound

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98

Dum Capitolium Scandet


Howmanywillcomeafterme
singingaswellasIsing,nonebetter;
Tellingtheheartoftheirtruth
asIhavetaughtthemtotellit;
Fruitofmyseed,
Omyunnameablechildren.
KnowthenthatIlovedyoufromafore-time,
Clearspeakers,nakedinthesun,untrammelled.
EzraPound

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99

E.P. Ode Pour L'election De Son Sepulchre


Forthreeyears,outofkeywithhistime,
Hestrovetoresuscitatethedeadart
Ofpoetry;tomaintain"thesublime"
Intheoldsense.Wrongfromthestart-No,hardly,butseeinghehadbeenborn
Inahalfsavagecountry,outofdate;
Bentresolutelyonwringingliliesfromtheacorn;
Capaneus;troutforfactitiousbait;
Idmengartoipanth,hosenitroie
Caughtintheunstoppedear;
Givingtherockssmalllee-way
Thechoppedseasheldhim,therefore,thatyear.
HistruePenelopewasFlaubert,
Hefishedbyobstinateisles;
ObservedtheeleganceofCirce'shair
Ratherthanthemottoesonsun-dials.
Unaffectedby"themarchofevents,"
Hepassedfrommen'smemoryinl'antrentuniesme
desoneage;thecasepresents
NoadjuncttotheMuses'diadem.
II
Theagedemandedanimage
Ofitsacceleratedgrimace,
Somethingforthemodernstage
Not,atanyrate,anAtticgrace;
Not,certainly,theobscurereveries
Oftheinwardgaze;
Bettermendacities
Thantheclassicsinparaphrase!
The"agedemanded"chieflyamouldinplaster,
Madewithnolossoftime,
Aprosekinema,not,notassuredly,alabaster
Orthe"sculpture"ofrhyme.
III
Thetea-rosetea-gown,etc.
SupplantsthemousselineofCos,
Thepianola"replaces"
Sappho'sbarbitos.
ChristfollowsDionysus,
Phallicandambrosial
Madewayformacerations;
CalibancastsoutAriel.
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100

Allthingsareaflowing
SageHeracleitussay;
Butatawdrycheapness
Shalloutlastourdays.
EventheChristianbeauty
Defects--afterSamothrace;
Weseetokalon
Decreedinthemarketplace.
Faun'sfleshisnottous,
Northesaint'svision.
Wehavethepressforwafer;
Franchiseforcircumcision.
Allmen,inlaw,areequals.
FreeofPisistratus,
Wechooseaknaveoraneunuch
Toruleoverus.
ObrightApollo,
Tinandra,tinheroa,tinatheon,
Whatgod,manorhero
ShallIplaceatinwreathupon!
IV
Thesefoughtinanycase,
Andsomebelieving,
prodomo,inanycase...
Somequicktoarm,
someforadventure,
somefromfearofweakness,
somefromfearofcensure,
someforloveofslaughter,inimagination,
learninglater...
someinfear,learningloveofslaughter;
Diedsome,propatria,
non"dulce"not"etdecor"...
walkedeye-deepinhell
believingoldmen'slies,thenunbelieving
camehome,hometoalie,
hometomanydeceits,
hometooldliesandnewinfamy;
usuryage-oldandage-thick
andliarsinpublicplaces.
Daringasneverbefore,wastageasneverbefore.
Youngbloodandhighblood,
faircheeks,andfinebodies;
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101

fortitudeasneverbefore
franknessasneverbefore,
disillusionsasnevertoldintheolddays,
hysterias,trenchconfessions,
laughteroutofdeadbellies.
V
Therediedamyriad,
Andofthebest,amongthem,
Foranoldbitchgoneintheteeth,
Forabotchedcivilization,
Charm,smilingatthegoodmouth,
Quickeyesgoneunderearth'slid,
Fortwogrossofbrokenstatues,
Forafewthousandbatteredbooks.
EzraPound

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102

Envoi
Go,dumb-bornbook,
TellherthatsangmeoncethatsongofLawes:
Hadstthoubutsong
Asthouhastsubjectsknown,
Thenweretherecauseintheethatshouldcondone
Evenmyfaultsthatheavyuponmelie
Andbuildhergloriestheirlongevity.
Tellherthatsheds
Suchtreasureintheair,
Reckingnaughtelsebutthathergracesgive
Lifetothemoment,
Iwouldbidthemlive
Asrosesmight,inmagicamberlaid,
Redoverwroughtwithorangeandallmade
Onesubstanceandonecolour
Bravingtime.
Tellherthatgoes
Withsonguponherlips
Butsingsnotoutthesong,norknows
Themakerofit,someothermouth,
Maybeasfairashers,
Might,innewages,gainherworshippers,
WhenourtwodustswithWaller'sshallbelaid,
Siftingsonsiftingsinoblivion,
Tillchangehathbrokendown
AllthingssaveBeautyalone.
EzraPound

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103

Epilogue
Ochansonsforegoing
Youwereasevendays'wonder.
Whenyoucameoutinthemagazines
YoucreatedconsiderablestirinChicago,
Andnowyouarestaleandwornout,
You'reaverydepletedfashion,
Ahoop-skirt,acalash,
Anhomely,transientantiquity.
Onlyemotionremains.
Youremotions?
Arethoseofamaitre-de-cafe.
EzraPound

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104

Epitaph
Leucis,whointendedaGrandPassion,
Endswithawillingness-to-oblige.
EzraPound

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105

Epitaphs
FuI
FuIlovedthehighcloudandthehill,
Alas,hediedofalcohol.
LiPo
AndLiPoalsodieddrunk.
Hetriedtoembraceamoon
IntheYellowRiver.
EzraPound

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106

Erat Hora
Thankyou,whatevercomes.'Andthensheturned
And,astherayofsunonhangingflowers
Fadeswhenthewindhathliftedthemaside,
Wentswiftlyfromme.Nay,whatevercomes
Onehourwassunlitandthemosthighgods
Maynotmakeboastofanybetterthing
Thantohavewatchedthathourasitpassed.
EzraPound

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107

Exiles Letter
ToSo-KinofRakuyo,ancientfriend,Chancellorof
Gen.
NowIrememberthatyoubuiltmeaspecialtavern
BythesouthsideofthebridgeatTen-Shin.
Withyellowgoldandwhitejewels,wepaidforsongs
andlaughter
Andweweredrunkformonthonmonth,forgettingthe
kingsandprinces.
Intelligentmencamedriftinginfromtheseaandfrom
thewestborder,
Andwiththem,andwithyouespecially
Therewasnothingatcrosspurpose,
Andtheymadenothingofsea-crossingorofmountaincrossing,
Ifonlytheycouldbeofthatfellowship,
Andweallspokeoutourheartsandminds,andwithout
regret.
AndwhenIwassentofftoSouthWei,
smotheredinlaurelgroves,
AndyoutothenorthofRaku-hoku,
Tillwehadnothingbutthoughtsandmemoriesin
common.
Andthen,whenseparationhadcometoitsworst,
Wemet,andtravelledintoSen-Go,
Throughallthethirty-sixfoldsoftheturningand
twistingwaters,
Intoavalleyofthethousandbrightflowers,
Thatwasthefirstvalley;
Andintotenthousandvalleysfullofvoicesandpinewinds.
Andwithsilverharnessandreinsofgold,
OutcametheEastofKanforemanandhiscompany.
AndtherecamealsotheTruemanofShi-yotomeet
me,
Playingonajewelledmouth-organ.
InthestoriedhousesofSan-Kotheygaveusmore
Senninmusic,
Manyinstruments,likethesoundofyoungphoenix
broods.
TheforemanofKanChu,drunk,danced
becausehislongsleeveswouldn'tkeepstill
Withthatmusicplaying,
AndI,wrappedinbrocade,wenttosleepwithmy
headonhislap,
Andmyspiritsohighitwasallovertheheavens,
Andbeforetheendofthedaywewerescatteredlike
stars,orrain.
IhadtobeofftoSo,farawayoverthewaters,
Youbacktoyourriver-bridge.
Andyourfather,whowasbraveasaleopard,
WasgovernorinHeiShu,andputdownthebarbarian
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108

rabble.
AndoneMayhehadyousendforme,
despitethelongdistance.
Andwhatwithbrokenwheelsandsoon,Iwon'tsayit
wasn'thardgoing,
Overroadstwistedlikesheep'sguts.
AndIwasstillgoing,lateintheyear,
inthecuttingwindfromtheNorth,
Andthinkinghowlittleyoucaredforthecost,
andyoucaringenoughtopayit.
Andwhatareception:
Redjadecups,foodwellsetonabluejewelledtable,
AndIwasdrunk,andhadnothoughtofreturning.
Andyouwouldwalkoutwithmetothewesterncorner
ofthecastle,
Tothedynastictemple,withwateraboutitclearas
bluejade,
Withboatsfloating,andthesoundofmouth-organsand
drums,
Withrippleslikedragon-scales,goinggrassgreenonthe
water,
Pleasurelasting,withcourtezans,goingandcoming
withouthindrance,
Withthewillowflakesfallinglikesnow,
Andthevermilionedgirlsgettingdrunkaboutsunset,
Andthewater,ahundredfeetdeep,reflectinggreen
eyebrows
Eyebrowspaintedgreenareafinesightinyoung
moonlight,
Gracefullypainted
Andthegirlssingingbackateachother,
Dancingintransparentbrocade,
Andthewindliftingthesong,andinterruptingit,
Tossingitupundertheclouds.
Andallthiscomestoanend.
Andisnotagaintobemetwith.
Iwentuptothecourtforexamination,
TriedLayu'sluck,offeredtheChoyosong,
Andgotnopromotion,
andwentbacktotheEastMountains
White-headed.
Andonceagain,later,wemetattheSouthbridge-head.
Andthenthecrowdbrokeup,youwentnorthtoSan
palace,
AndifyouaskhowIregretthatparting:
ItisliketheflowersfallingatSpring'send
Confused,whirledinatangle.
Whatistheuseoftalking,andthereisnoendoftalking,
Thereisnoendofthingsintheheart.
Icallintheboy,
Havehimsitonhiskneeshere
Tosealthis,
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Andsenditathousandmiles,thinking.
EzraPound

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110

Ezra on the Strike


Wal,Thanksgivin'dobecomin'round.
Withthepriceofturkeysonthebound,
Andcoal,bygum!Thetwerejustfound,
Issurelygettin'cheaper.
Thewindswillsoonbegintohowl,
Andwinter,initsyearlygrowl,
Acrossthemeddersbegintoprowl,
AndJackFrostgettin'deeper.
Byshucks!Itseemstome,
ThatyouIorterbe
Thankful,thatourTedcouldsee
Awaytooperateit.
IseztoMandy,sure,sezI,
I'llbetthetairpatcho'rye
Thethe'llsquash'emby-and-by,
Andhedid,bycricket!
Nousetalkin',he'sthemanOneofthebesttheteverran,
Ferdidn'tIturnRepublican
Oneo'thefust?
I'lowedashowhe'dbeattherest,
ButoldSiPerkins,hehemmedandguessed,
Andsedashowitwuzn'tbest
Tomeddlewiththetrust.
EzraPound

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111

Famam Librosque Cano


Yoursongs?
Oh!Thelittlemothers
Willsingtheminthetwilight,
Andwhenthenight
Shrinkeththekissofthedawn
Thatlovesandkills,
Whattimetheswallowfills
Herenote,thelittlerabbitfolk
Thatsomecallchildren,
Suchasareupandwide,
Willlaughyourversestoeachother,
Pullingontheirshoesfortheday'sbusiness,
Seriouschildbusinessthattheworld
Laughsat,andgrowsstale;
Suchisthetale
-Partofit-ofthysong-life.
Mine?
Abookisknownbythemthatread
Thatsame.Thypublicinmyscreed
Islisted.Well!Somescoreyearshence
Beholdmineaudience,
Aswehadseenhimyesterday.
Scrawny,be-spectacled,outatheels,
Suchanoneastheworldfeels
Asortofcurseagainstitsguzzling
Anditsage-lastingwallowforredgreed
Andyet;fullspeed
Thoughitshouldrunforitsowngetting,
Willturnasidetosneerat
'Causehehath
Nocoin,nowilltosnatchtheaftermath
OfMammon
Suchanoneaswomendrawawayfrom
Forthetobaccoashesscatteredonhiscoat
Andsithhisthroat
Show'srazor'sunfamiliarity
Andthreedays'beard;
Suchanonepickingaragged
Backlesscopyfromthestall,
Toocheapforcataloguing,
Loquitur,
'Ah-eh!thestrangerarename...
Ah-eh!Hemustberareifeven7havenot...
Andlostmid-page
Suchage
Ashispardonsthehabit,
Heanalysesformandthoughttosee
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HowI'scapedimmortality.
EzraPound

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113

Fan-Piece, For Her Imperial Lord


Ofanofwhitesilk,
clearasfrostonthegrass-blade,
Youalsoarelaidaside.
EzraPound

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114

Fish And Shadow


Thesalmon-troutdriftsinthestream,
Thesoulofthesalmon-troutfloatsoverthestream
Likealittlewaferoflight.
Thesalmonmovesinthesun-shot,brightshallowsea....
Aslightastheshadowofthefish
thatfallsthroughthewater,
Shecameintothelargeroombythestair,
Yawningalittleshecamewiththesleepstilluponher.
'Iamjustfrombed.Thesleepisstillinmyeyes.
'Come.Ihavehadalongdream.'
AndI:Thatwood?
'Andtwospringshavepassedus.'
'Notsofar,no,notsofarnow,
Thereisaplacebutnooneelseknowsit
Afieldinavalley...
Qu'ieusuiavinen,
Ieulosai,'
Shemustspeakofthetime
OfArnautdeMareuil,Ithought,'qu'ieusuiavinen.
Lightastheshadowofthefish
Thatfallsthroughthepalegreenwater.
EzraPound

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For E. McC
Gonewhileyourtasteswerekeentoyou,
Gonewherethegreywindscalltoyou,
Bythathighfencer,evenDeath,
Struckofthebladethatnomanparrieth;
Suchisyourfence,onesaith,
Onethathathknownyou.
Drewyouyourswordmostgallantly
Madeyouyourpassmostvaliantly
'Gainstthatgreyfencer,evenDeath.
Goneasagustofbreath
Faith!nomantarrieth,
Seilcortimanca,butitfailedtheenot!
'Nontifidar,itistheswordthatspeaks
Inme.
Thoutrusted'stinthyselfandmettheblade
'Thoutmaskorgauntlet,andartlaid
Asmemorablebrokenbladesthatbe
Keptasboldtrophiesofoldpageantry.
AsoldToledospasttheirdaysofwar
Arekeptmnemonicofthestrokestheybore,
Soartthouwithus,beinggoodtokeep
Inourheart'ssword-rack,thoughthysword-armsleep.
ENVOI
Struckofthebladethatnomanparrieth
Piercedofthepointthattouchethlastlyall,
'Gainstthatgreyfencer,evenDeath,
Beholdtheshield!Heshallnottaketheeall.
EzraPound

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116

Francesca
Youcameinoutofthenight
Andtherewereflowersinyourhand,
Nowyouwillcomeoutofaconfusionofpeople,
Outofaturmoilofspeechaboutyou.
Iwhohaveseenyouamidtheprimalthings
Wasangrywhentheyspokeyourname
INordinaryplaces.
Iwouldthatthecoolwavesmightflowovermymind,
Andthattheworldshoulddryasadeadleaf,
Orasadandelionsee-podandbesweptaway,
SothatImightfindyouagain,
Alone.
EzraPound

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117

Fratres Minores
Withmindsstillhoveringabovetheirtesticles
CertainpoetshereandinFrance
Stillsighoverestablishedandnaturalfact
LongsincefullydiscussedbyOvid.
Theyhowl.Theycomplainindelicateandexhaustedmetres
Thatthetwitchingofthreeabdominalnerves
IsincapableofproducingalastingNirvana.
EzraPound

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118

from "Hugh Selwyn Mauberly"


Forthreeyears,outofkeywithhistime,
Hestrovetoresuscitatethedeadart
Ofpoetry;tomaintain"thesublime"
Intheoldscene.Wrongfromthestart-No,hardly,butseeinghehadbeenborn
Inahalf-savagecountry,outofdate;
Bentresolutelyonwringingliliesfromtheacorn;
Capaneus;troutforfactitiousbait;
[idmengartoipant,hoseniTroiei]
Caughtintheunstoppedear;
Givingtherockssmalllee-way
Thechoppedseasheldhim,therefore,thatyear.
HistruePenelopewasFlaubert,
Hefishedbyobstinateisles;
ObservedtheeleganceofCirce'shair
Ratherthanthemottoesonsun-dials.
Unaffectedby"themarchofevents,"
Hepassedfrommen'smemoryinl'antrentuniesme
Desoneage;thecasepresents
NoadjuncttotheMuses'diadem.
EzraPound

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119

Further Instructions
Come,mysongs,letusexpressourbaserpassions.
Letusexpressourenvyforthemanwithasteadyjobandnoworryaboutthefuture.
Youareveryidle,mysongs,
Ifearyouwillcometoabadend.
Youstandaboutthestreets,Youloiteratthecornersandbus-stops,
Youdonexttonothingatall.
Youdonotevenexpressourinnernobilitys,
Youwillcometoaverybadend.
AndI?Ihavegonehalf-cracked.
IhavetalkedtoyousomuchthatIalmostseeyouaboutme,
Insolentlittlebeasts!Shameless!Devoidofclothing!
Butyou,newestsongofthelot,
Youarenotoldenoughtohavedonemuchmischief.
IwillgetyouagreencoatoutofChina
Withdragonsworkeduponit.
Iwillgetyouthescarletsilktrousers
FromthestatueoftheinfantChristatSantaMariaNovella;
Lesttheysaywearelackingintaste,
Orthatthereisnocasteinthisfamily.
EzraPound

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120

Gentildonna
Shepassedandleftnoquiverintheveins,whonow
Movingamongthetrees,andclinging
intheairshesevered,
Fanningthegrassshewalkedonthen,endures:
Greyoliveleavesbeneatharain-coldsky.
EzraPound

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121

Grace Before Song


LordGodofheaventhatwithmercydight
Th'alternateprayerwheelofthenightandlight
Eternalhathtothee,andinwhosesight
Ourdaysasraindropsintheseasurgefall,
Asbrightwhitedropsuponaleadensea
Grantsomysongstothisgreyfolkmaybe:
Asdropsthatdreamandgleamandfallingcatchthesun
Evan'scentmirrorseveryopalone
Ofsuchhissplendorastheircompassis,
So,boldMySongs,seekyesuchdeathasthis.
EzraPound

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122

Guido Invites You Thus


LappoIleavebehindandDantetoo,
Lo,Iwouldsailtheseaswiththeealone!
Talkmenolovetalk,nobought-cheapfiddlry,
Mineistheshipandthinethemerchandise,
Alltheblindearthknowsnotth'emprise
WheretothoucalledstandwheretoIcall.
Lo,Ihaveseentheeboundaboutwithdreams,
Lo,Ihaveknownthyheartanditsdesire;
Life,allofit,mysea,andallmen'sstreams
Arefusedinitasflamesofanaltarfire!
Lo,thouhastvoyagednot!Theshipismine.'
EzraPound

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123

Heather
Theblackpanthertreadsatmyside,
Andabovemyfingers
Therefloatthepetal-likeflames.
Themilk-whitegirls
Unbendfromtheholly-trees,
Andtheirsnow-whiteleopard
Watchestofollowourtrace.
EzraPound

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124

Her Monument, The Image Cut Thereon


FROMTHEITALIANOFLEOPARDI
Suchwastthou,
Whoartnow
Butburieddustandrustedskeleton.
Abovethebonesandmire,
Motionless,placedinvain,
Mutemirroroftheflightofspeedingyears,
Soleguardofgrief
Soleguardofmemory
Standeththisimageofthebeautysped.
Oglance,whenthouwaststillasthouartnow,
Howhastthousetthefire
A-trembleinmen'sveins;lipcurvedhigh
Tomindmeofsomeurnoffulldelight,
Othroatgirtroundofoldwithswiftdesire,
OpalmsofLove,thatinyourwontedways
Notoncebutmanyaday
Felthandsturnicea-sudden,touchingye,
Thatyewereonce!ofallthegraceyehad
Thatwhichremainethnow
Shameful,mostsad
Finds'neaththisrockfitmould,fitrestingplace!
Andstillwhenfaterecalleth,
Eventhatsemblancethatappearsamongstus
Isliketoheaven'smost'liveimagining.
All,allourlife'seternalmystery!
To-day,onhigh
Mounts,fromourmightythoughtsandfromthefount
Ofsenseuntellable,Beauty
Thatseemstobesomequiveringsplendourcast
Bytheimmortalnatureonthisquicksand,
Andbysurhumanfates
Giventomortalstate
Tobeasignandanhopemadesecure
Ofblissfulkingdomsandtheaureatespheres;
Andonthemorrow,bysomelightsometwist,
Shamefulinsight,abject,abominable
Allthisangelicaspectcanreturn
Andbebutwhatitwas
Withalltheadmirableconceptsthatmovedfromit
Sweptfromthemindwithitinitsdeparture.
Infinitethingsdesired,loftyvisions
'Gotondesirousthoughtsbynaturalvirtue,
Andthewiseconcord,whencethroughdeliciousseas
ThearcanespiritofthewholeMankind
Turnshardypilot...andifonewrongnote
Strikethetympanum,
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Instantly
Thatparadiseishurledtonothingness.
Omortalnature,
Ifthouart
Frailandsovileinall,
Howcanstthoureachsohighwiththypoorsense;
Yetifthouart
Nobleinanypart
Howisthenoblestofthyspeechandthought
Solightlywrought
Ortosuchbaseoccasionlitandquenched?
EzraPound

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126

Historion
Nomanhathdaredtowritethisthingasyet,
AndyetIknow,howthatthesoulsofallmengreat
Attimespassathroughus,
Andwearemeltedintothem,andarenot
Savereflexionsoftheirsouls.
ThusamIDanteforaspaceandam
OneFrancoisVillon,ballad-lordandthief,
OramsuchholyonesImaynotwrite
Lestblasphemybewritagainstmyname;
Thisforaninstantandtheflameisgone.
'Tisasinmidmostusthereglowsasphere
Translucent,moltengold,thatisthe"I"
Andintothissomeformprojectsitself:
Christus,orJohn,oreketheFlorentine;
Andastheclearspaceisnotifaform's
Imposedthereon,
Soceasewefromallbeingforthetime,
Andthese,theMastersoftheSoul,liveon.
EzraPound

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127

Histrion
Nomanhathdaredtowritethisthingasyet,
AndyetIknow,howthatthesoulsofallmengreat
Attimespassathroughus,
Andwearemeltedintothem,andarenot
Savereflexionsoftheirsouls.
ThusamIDanteforaspaceandam
OneFrancoisVillon,ballad-lordandthief,
OramsuchholyonesImaynotwrite
Lestblasphemybewritagainstmyname;
Thisforaninstantandtheflameisgone.
'Tisasinmidmostusthereglowsasphere
Translucent,moltengold,thatisthe"I"
Andintothissomeformprojectsitself:
Christus,orJohn,oreketheFlorentine;
Andastheclearspaceisnotifaform's
Imposedthereon,
Soceasewefromallbeingforthetime,
Andthese,theMastersoftheSoul,liveon.
EzraPound

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128

Homage To Quintus Septimus Florentis Christianus


I
(ExlibrisGraec)
Theodoruswillbepleasedatmydeath,
And.someoneelsewillbepleasedatthedeathofTheodoras,
Andyeteveryonespeaksevilofdeath.
II
ThisplaceistheCyprian'sforshehaseverthefancy
Tobelookingoutacrossthebrightsea,
Thereforethesailorsarecheered,andthewaves
Keepsmallwithreverence,beholdingherimage.
Anyte
III
Asadandgreatevilistheexpectationofdeath
Andtherearealsotheinaneexpensesofthefuneral;
Letusthereforeceasefrompityingthedead
Forafterdeaththerecomesnoothercalamity.
Palladas
IV
Troy
Whither,Ocity,areyourprofitsandyourgildedshrines,
Andyourbarbecuesofgreatoxen,
Andthetallwomenwalkingyourstreets,ingiltclothes,
Withtheirperfumesinlittlealabasterboxes?
Whereistheworkofyourhome-bornsculptors?
Time'stoothisintothelot,andwar'sandfate'stoo.
Envyhastakenyourall,
Saveyourdouthandyourstory.
AgathasScholasticus
V
Woman?Oh,womanisaconsummaterage,
butdead,orasleep,shepleases.
Takeher.Shehastwoexcellentseasons.
Palladas
VI
NicharcusuponPhidonhisdoctor
Phidonneitherpurgedme,nortouchedme,
ButIrememberedthenameofhisfevermedicineand
died.
EzraPound

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129

Homage To Sextus Propertius - I


ShadesofCallimachus,CoanghostsofPhiletas
ItisinyourgroveIwouldwalk,
Iwhocomefirstfromtheclearfont
BringingtheGrecianorgiesintoItaly,
andthedanceintoItaly.
Whohathtaughtyousosubtleameasure,
inwhathallhaveyouheardit;
Whatfootbeatoutyourtime-bar,
whatwaterhasmellowedyourwhistles?
Out-weariersofApollowill,asweknow,continuetheir
Martiangeneralities,
Wehavekeptourerasersinorder.
Anew-fangledchariotfollowstheflower-hunghorses;
AyoungMusewithyounglovesclusteredabouther
ascendswithmeintotheaether,...
Andthereisnohigh-roadtotheMuses.
AnnalistswillcontinuetorecordRomanreputations,
CelebritiesfromtheTrans-CaucasuswillbelaudRomancelebrities
AndexpoundthedistentionsofEmpire,
Butforsomethingtoreadinnormalcircumstances?
Forafewpagesbroughtdownfromtheforkedhillunsullied?
Iaskawreathwhichwillnotcrushmyhead.
Andthereisnohurryaboutit;
Ishallhave,doubtless,aboomaftermyfuneral,
Seeingthatlongstandingincreasesallthings
regardlessofquality.
Andwhowouldhaveknownthetowers
pulleddownbyadeal-woodhorse;
OrofAchilleswithstayingwatersbySimois
OrofHectorspatteringwheel-rims,
OrofPolydmantus,byScamander,orHelenasand
Deiphoibos?
Theirdoor-yardswouldscarcelyknowthem,orParis.
SmalltalkOIlion,andOTroad
twicetakenbyOetiangods,
IfHomerhadnotstatedyourcase!
AndIalsoamongthelaternephewsofthiscity
shallhavemydog'sday,
Withnostoneuponmycontemptiblesepulchre;
MyvotecomingfromthetempleofPhoebusinLycia,atPatara,
Andinthemeantimemysongswilltravel,
Andthedevirginatedyoungladieswillenjoythem
whentheyhavegotoverthestrangeness,
ForOrpheustamedthewildbeasts
andhelduptheThreicianriver;
AndCitharaonshookuptherocksbyThebes
anddancedthemintoabulwarkathispleasure,
Andyou,OPolyphemus?DidharshGalateaalmost
Turntoyourdrippinghorses,becauseofatune,underAetna?
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130

Wemustlookintothematter.
BacchusandApolloinfavourofit,
Therewillbeacrowdofyoungwomendoinghomagetomypalaver,
ThoughmyhouseisnotproppedupbyTaenarian
columnsfromLaconia(associatedwithNeptuneandCerberus),
Thoughitisnotstretchedupongildedbeams;
Myorchardsdonotlielevelandwide
astheforestsofPhaecia,
theluxuriousandIonian,
NoraremycavernsstuffedstiffwithaMarcianvintage,
MycellardoesnotdatefromNumaPompilius,
Norbristlewithwinejars,
Norisitequippedwithafrigidairepatent;
YetthecompanionsoftheMuses
willkeeptheircollectivenoseinmybooks,
Andwearywithhistoricaldata,theywillturntomydancetune.
Happywhoarementionedinmypamphlets,
thesongsshallbeafinetomb-stoneovertheirbeauty.
Butagainstthis?
Neitherexpensivepyramidsscrapingthestarsintheirroute,
NorhousesmodelleduponthatofJoveinEastElis,
NorthemonumentaleffigiesofMausolus,
areacompleteelucidationofdeath.
Flameburns,rainsinksintothecracks
Andtheyallgotorackruinbeneaththethudoftheyears.
Standsgeniusadeathlessadornment,
anamenottobewornoutwiththeyears.
EzraPound

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131

Homage To Sextus Propertius - II


Ihadbeenseenintheshade,recumbentoncushionedHelicon,
ThewaterdrippingfromBellerophon'shorse,
Alba,yourkings,andtherealmyourfolk
haveconstructedwithsuchindustry
Shallbeyawnedoutonmylyrewithsuchindustry.
Mylittlemouthshallgobbleinsuchgreatfountains,
'WherefromfatherEnnius,sittingbeforeIcame,hathdrunk.'
IhadrehearsedtheCurianbrothers,andmaderemarks
ontheHoratianjavelin
(NearQ.H.Flaccus'book-stall).
'OfroyalAemilia,drawnonthememorialraft,
'OfthevictoriousdelayofFabius,andtheleft-handed
battleatCannae,
Oflaresfleeingthe'Romanseat'...
Ihadsungofallthese
AndofHannibal,
andofJoveprotectedbygeese.
AndPhoebuslookinguponmefromtheCastaliantree,
Saidthen'Youidiot!Whatareyoudoingwiththatwater:
Whohasorderedabookaboutheroes?
'Youneed,Propertius,notthink
'Aboutacquiringthatsortofareputation.
'Softfieldsmustbewornbysmallwheels,
'Yourpamphletswillbethrown,thrownoftenintoachair
'Whereagirlwaitsaloneforherlover;
'Whywrenchyourpageoutofitscourse?
'Nokeelwillsinkwithyourgenius
'Letanotheroarchurnthewater,
'Anotherwheel,thearena;mid-crowdisasbadasmid-sea.'
Hehadspoken,andpointedmeaplacewithhisplectrum:
Orgiesofvintages,anearthernimageofSilenus
Strengthenedwithrushes,TegaeanPan,
ThesmallbirdsoftheCythareanmother,
theirPunicfacesdyedintheGorgon'slake;
Ninegirls,fromasmanycountrysides
bearingherofferingsintheirunhardenedhands,
Suchmycohortandsetting.Andsheboundivytohisthyrsos;
Fittedsongtothestrings;
Rosestwinedinherhands.
Andoneamongthemlookedatmewithfaceoffended,
Calliope:
'Contentevertomovewithwhiteswans!
'Norwillthenoiseofhighhorsesleadyouevertobattle;
Norwillthepubliccrierseverhaveyourname;
intheirclassichorns,
'NorMarsshoutyouinthewoodatAeonium,
NorwhereRomeruinsGermanriches,
'NorwheretheRhineflowswithbarbarousblood,
andfloodcarrieswoundedSuevi.
'Obviouslycrownedloversatunknowndoors,
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'Nightdogs,themarksofadrunkenscurry,
'Theseareyourimages,andfromyouthesorcerizingof
shut-inyoungladies,
'Thewoundingofausteremenbychicane.'
ThusMistressCalliope,
Dabblingherhandsinthefount,thusshe
StiffenedourfacewiththebackwashofPhiletastheCoan.
EzraPound

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133

Homage To Sextus Propertius - III


Midnight,andalettercomestomefromourmistress:
TellingmetocometoTibur:
Atonce!!
'Brighttipsreachupfromtwintowers,
'Anienanspringwaterfallsintoflat-spreadpools.'
Whatistobedoneaboutit?
ShallIentrustmyselftoentangledshadows,
Whereboldhandsmaydoviolencetomyperson?
YetifIpostponemyobedience
becauseofthisrespectableterror,
Ishallbepreytolamentationsworsethananocturnalassailant.
AndIshallbeinthewrong,
itwilllastatwelvemonth,
Forherhandshavenokindnessme-ward,
Noristhereanyonetowhomloversarenotsacredatmidnight
AndintheViaSciro.
Ifanymanwouldbealover
hemaywalkontheScythiancoast,
Nobarbarismwouldgototheextentofdoinghimharm,
Themoonwillcarryhiscandle,
andthestarswillpointoutthestumbles,
Cupidwillcarrylightedtorchesbeforehim
andkeepmaddogsoffhisankles.
Thusallroadsareperfectlysafe
andatanyhour;
Whosoindecorousastoshedthepuregoreofasuitor?!
Cyprisishiscicerone.
Whatifundertakersfollowmytrack,
suchadeathisworthdying.
Shewouldbringfrankincenseandwreathstomytomb,
Shewouldsitlikeanornamentonmypyre.
aid,letnotmyboneslieinapubliclocation
Withcrowdstooassiduousintheircrossingofit;
Forthusaretombsofloversmostdesecrated.
Mayawoodyandsequesteredplacecovermewithitsfoliage
OrmayIinterbeneaththehummock
ofsomeasyetuncataloguedsand;
AtanyrateIshallnothav.emyepitaphinahighroad.
EzraPound

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134

Homage To Sextus Propertius - IV


DIFFERENCEOFOPINIONWITH
LYGDAMUS
Tellmethetruthswhichyouhearofourconstantyounglady,
Lygdamus,
Andmaytheboughtyokeofamistressliewith
equitableweightonyourshoulders;
ForIamswelledupwithinanepleasurabilities
anddeceivedbyyourreference
TothingswhichyouthinkIwouldliketobelieve.
Nomessengershouldcomewhollyempty,
andaslaveshouldfearplausibilities;
Muchconversationisasgoodashavingahome.
Outwithit,tellittome,allofit,fromthebeginning,
Iguzzlewithoutstretchedears.
Thus?Sheweptintouncombedhair,
Andyousawit.
Vastwatersflowedfromhereyes?
You,youLygdamus
Sawherstretchedonherbed,
wasnoglimpseinamirror;
Nogawdsonhersnowyhands,noorfevrerie,
Sadgarmentdrapedonherslenderarms.
Herescritoireslayshutbythebed-feet.
Sadnesshungoverthehouse,andthedesolatedfemaleattendants
Weredesolatedbecauseshehadtoldthemherdreams.
Shewasveiledinthemidstofthatplace,
Dampwoollyhandkerchiefswerestuffedintoherundryableeyes,
Andaquerulousnoiserespondedtooursolicitousreprobations.
Forwhichthingsyouwillgetarewardfromme,Lygdamus?
Tosaymanythingsisequaltohavingahome.
Andtheotherwoman'hasnotenticedme
byherprettymanners,
'Shehascaughtmewithherbaceouspoison,
shetwiddlesthespikedwheelofarhombus,
'Shestewspuffedfrogs,snake'sbones,themoulted
'Shestewspuffedfrogs,snake'sbones,themoulted
feathersofscreechowls,
'Shebindsmewithravvlesofshrouds.
Blackspidersspininherbedl
'Letherloverssnoreatherinthemorning!
Maythegoutcrampupherfeet!
'Doeshelikemetosleepherealone,
Lygdamus?
'Willhesaynastythingsatmyfuneral?'
Andyouexpectmetobelievethis
aftertwelvemonthsofdiscomfort?
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EzraPound

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136

Homage To Sextus Propertius - IX


1
Thetwistedrhombsceasedtheirclamourofaccompaniment;
Thescorchedlaurellayinthefire-dust;
Themoonstilldeclinedtodescendoutofheaven,
Buttheblackominousowlhootwasaudible.
Andoneraftbearsourfates
ontheveiledlaketowardsAvernus
SailsspreadonCeruleanwaters,Iwouldshedtearsfortwo;
Ishalllive,ifshecontinueinlife,
Ifshedies,Ishallgowithher.
GreatZeus,savethewoman,
orshewillsitbeforeyourfeetinaveil,andtell
outthelonglistofhertroubles.
2
PersephoneandDis,Dis,havemercyuponher,
Thereareenoughwomeninhell,
quiteenoughbeautifulwomen,
lope,andTyro,andPasiphae,andtheformalgirlsofAchaia,
AndoutofTroad,andfromtheCampania,
Deathhashistoothinthelot,
Avernuslustsforthelotofthem,
Beautyisnoteternal,nomanhasperennialfortune,
Slowfoot,orswiftfoot,deathdelaysbutforaseason.
Mylight,lightofmyeyes,
youareescapedfromgreatperil,
GobacktoGreatDian'sdancesbearingsuitablegifts,
Payupyourvowofnightwatches
toDiangoddessofvirgins,
Anduntomealsopaydebt:
Thetennightsofyourcompanyyouhavepromisedme.
EzraPound

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137

Homage To Sextus Propertius - V


1
NowifeveritistimetocleanseHelicon;
toleadEmathianhorsesafield,
AndtonameoverthecensusofmychiefsintheRomancamp.
IfIhavenotthefaculty,'Thebareattemptwouldbepraise-worthy.'
'Inthethingsofsimilarmagnitude
themerewilltoactissufficient.'
TheprimitiveagessangVenus,
thelastsingsofatumult,
AndIalsowillsingwarwhenthismatterofagirlisexhausted.
Iwithmybeakhauledashorewouldproceedinamorestatelymanner,
MyMuseiseagertoinstructmeinanewgamut,orgambetto,
Up,upmysoul,fromyourlowlycantilation,
putonatimelyvigour.
OhaugustPierides!Nowforalarge-mouthedproduct.
Thus:
'TheEuphratesdeniesitsprotectiontotheParthianand
apologizesforCrassus,'
And'Itis,Ithink,Indiawhichnowgivesneckstoyourtriumph,'
Andsoforth,Augustus.'VirginArabiashakesinherinmostdwelling.'
Ifanylandshrinkintoadistantseacoast,
itisamerepostponementofyourdomination.
AndIshallfollowthecamp,Ishallbedulycelebrated
forsingingtheaffairsofyourcavalry.
Maythefateswatchovermyday.
2
YetyouaskonwhataccountIwritesomanylove-lyrics
Andwhencethissoftbookcomesintomymouth.
NeitherCalliopenorApollosungthesethingsintomyear,
Mygeniusisnomorethanagirl.
Ifshewithivoryfingersdriveatunethroughthelyre,
Welookattheprocess.
Howeasythemovingfingers;ifhairismussedonherforehead,
IfshegoesinagleamofCos,inaslitherofdyedstuff,
Thereisavolumeinthematter;ifhereyelidssinkintosleep,
Therearenewjobsfortheauthor;
Andifsheplayswithmewithhershirtoff,
WeshallconstructmanyIliads.
Andwhatevershedoesorsays
Weshallspinlongyarnsoutofnothing.
Thusmuchthefateshaveallottedme,andif,Maecenas,
Iwereabletoleadheroesintoarmour,Iwouldnot,
NeitherwouldIwarbleofTitans,norofOssa
spikedontoOlympus,
NorofcausewaysoverPelion,
NorofThebesinitsancientrespectability,
norofHomer'sreputationinPergamus,
NorofXerxes'two-barreledkingdom,norofRemusandhisroyalfamily,
NorofdignifiedCarthaginiancharacters,
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138

NorofWelshminesandtheprofitMarushadoutofthem,
IshouldrememberCaesar'saffairs...
forabackground,
AlthoughCallimachusdidwithoutthem,
andwithoutTheseus,
Withoutaninferno,withoutAchillesattendedofgods,
WithoutIxion,andwithoutthesonsofMenoetiusand
theArgoandwithoutJove'sgraveandtheTitans.
AndmyventriclesdonotpalpitatetoCaesarialorerotundas,
NortothetuneofthePhrygianfathers.
Sailor,ofwinds;aplowman,concerninghisoxen;
Soldier,theenumerationofwounds;thesheep-feeder,ofewes;
We,inournarrowbed,turningasidefrombattles:
Eachmanwherehecan,wearingoutthedayinhismanner.
3
Itisnobletodieoflove,andhonourabletoremain
uncuckoldedforaseason.
Andshespeaksilloflightwomen,
andwillnotpraiseHomer
BecauseHelen'sconductis'unsuitable'.
EzraPound

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139

Homage To Sextus Propertius - VI


When,when,andwheneverdeathclosesoureyelids,
MovingnakedoverAcheron
Upontheoneraft,victorandconqueredtogether,
MariusandJugurthatogether,
onetangleofshadows.
CaesarplotsagainstIndia,
TigrisandEuphratesshall,fromnowon,flowathisbidding,
TibetshallbefullofRomanpolicemen,
TheParthiansshallgetusedtoourstatuary
andacquireaRomanreligion;
OneraftontheveiledfloodofAcheron,
MariusandJugurthatogether.
Noratmyfuneraleitherwilltherebeanylongtrail,
bearingancestrallaresandimages;
Notrumpetsfilledwithmyemptiness,
NorshallitbeonanAtalicbed;
Theperfumedclothsshallbeabsent.
Asmallplebeianprocession.
Enough,enoughandinplenty
Therewillbethreebooksatmyobsequies
WhichItake,mynotunworthygift,toPersephone.
Youwillfollowthebarescarifiedbreast
Norwillyoubewearyofcallingmyname,nortooweary
Toplacethelastkissonmylips
WhentheSyrianonyxisbroken.
Hewhoisnowvacantdust
'Wasoncetheslaveofonepassion:'
Givethatmuchinscription
Deathwhytardilycome?'
You,sometimes,willlamentalostfriend,
Foritisacustom:
Thiscareforpastmen,
SinceAdoniswasgoredinIdalia,andtheCytharean
Rancryingwithout-spreadhair,
Invain,youcallbacktheshade,
Invain,Cynthia.Vaincalltounansweringshadow,
Smalltalkcomesfromsmallbones.
EzraPound

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140

Homage To Sextus Propertius - VII


Mehappy,night,nightfullofbrightness;
Ohcouchmadehappybyinylongdelectations;
Howmanywordstalkedoutwithabundantcandles;
Struggleswhenthelightsweretakenaway;
Nowwithbaredbreastsshewrestledagainstme,
Tunicspreadindelay;
Andshethenopeningmyeyelidsfalleninsleep,
Herlipsuponthem;anditwashermouthsaying:
Sluggard!
Inhowmanyvariedembraces,ourchangingarms,
Herkisses,howmany,lingeringonmylips.
'TurnnotVenusintoablindedmotion,
Eyesaretheguidesoflove,
ParistookHelennakedcomingfromthebedofMenelaus,
Endymion'snakedbody,brightbaitforDiana,'
suchatleastisthestory.
Whileourfatestwinetogether,sateweoureyeswithlove;
Forlongnightcomesuponyou
andadaywhennodayreturns.
Letthegodslaychainsuponus
sothatnodayshallunbindthem.
Foolwhowouldsetatermtolove'smadness,
Forthesunshalldrivewithblackhorses,
earthshallbringwheatfrombarley,
Thefloodshallmovetowardthefountain
Ereloveknowmoderations,
Thefishshallswimindrystreams.
No,nowwhileitmaybe,letnotthefruitoflifecease.
Drywreathsdroptheirpetals,
theirstalksarewoveninbaskets,
To-daywetakethegreatbreathoflovers,
to-morrowfateshutsusin.
Thoughyougiveallyourkisses
yougivebutfew.
NorcanIshiftmypainstoother,
HerswillIbedead,
Ifsheconfersuchnightsuponme,
longismylife,longinyears,
Ifshegivememany,
GodamIforthetime.
EzraPound

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141

Homage To Sextus Propertius - VIII


Jove,bemercifultothatunfortunatewoman
Oranornamentaldeathwillbeheldtoyourdebit,
Thetimeiscome,theairheavesintorridity,
Thedryearthpantsagainstthecanicularheat,
Butthisheatisnottherootofthematter:
Shedidnotrespectallthegods;
Suchderelictionshavedestroyedotheryoungladiesaforetime,
Andwhattheysworeinthecupboard
windandwavescatteredaway.
WasVenusexacerbatedbytheexistenceofacomparableequal?
Istheornamentalgoddessfullofenvy?
HaveyoucontemptedJuno'sPelasgiantemples,
HaveyoudeniedPallasgoodeyes?
Orisitmytonguethatwrongsyou
withperpetualascriptionofgraces?
Therecomes,itseems,andatanyrate
throughperils,(somany)andofavexedlife,
Thegentlerhourofanultimateday.
Iomooedthefirstyearswithavertedhead,
AndnowdrinksNilewaterlikeagod,
InoinheryoungdaysfledpellmelloutofThebes,
Andromedawasofferedtoasea-serpent
andrespectablymarriedtoPerseus,
Callisto,disguisedasabear,
wanderedthroughtheArcadianprairies
Whileablackveilwasoverherstars,
Whatifyourfatesareaccelerated,
yourquiethourputforward,
Youmayfindintermentpleasing,
Youwillsaythatyousuccumbedtoadangeridentical,
charminglyidentical,withSemele's,
Andbelieveit,andshealsowillbelieveit,
beingexpertfromexperience,
AndamidallthegloriedandstoriedbeautiesofMaeonia
Thereshallbenoneinabetterseat,not
onedenyingyourprestige,
Nowyoumaybearfate'sstrokeunperturbed,
OrJove,harshasheis,mayturnasideyourultimateday.
Oldlecher,letnotJunogetwindofthematter,
OrperhapsJunoherselfwillgounder,
Iftheyoungladyistaken?
Therewillbe,inanycase,astironOlympus.
EzraPound

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142

Homage To Sextus Propertius - X


.Light,lightofmyeyes,atanexceedinglatehourIwaswandering,
Andintoxicated,
andnoservantwasleadingme,
Andaminutecrowdofsmallboyscamefromopposite,
Idonotknowwhatboys,
AndIamafraidofnumericalestimate,
Andsomeofthemshooklittletorches,
andothersheldontoarrows,
Andtherestlaidtheirchainsuponme,
andtheywerenaked,thelotofthem,
Andoneofthelotwasgiventolust.
'Thatincensedfemalehasconsignedhimtoourpleasure.'
Sospoke.Andthenoosewasovermyneck.
Andanothersaid'Gethimplumbinthemiddle!
'Shovealongthere,shovealong!'
Andanotherbrokeinuponthis:
'Hethinksthatwearenotgods,'
'Andshehasbeenwaitingforthescoundrel,
andinanewSidoniannightcap,
AndwithmorethanArabianodours,
Godknowswherehehasbeen.
Shecouldscarcelykeephereyesopen
enterthatmuchforhisbail.
Getalongnow!'
Wewerecomingneartothehouse,
andtheygaveanotheryanktomycloak,
Anditwasmorning,andIwantedtoseeifshewasaloneandresting,
AndCynthiawasaloneinherbed.
Iwasstupefied.
Ihadneverseenherlookingsobeautiful,
No,notwhenshewastunick'dinpurple.
Suchaspectwaspresentedtome,merecentlyemergedfrommyvisions,
Youwillobservethatpureformhasitsvalue.
Youareaveryearlyinspectorofmistresses.
DoyouthinkIhaveadoptedyourhabits?'
Therewereuponthebednosignsofavoluptuousencounter,
Nosignsofasecondincumbent.
Shecontinued:
'Noincubushascrushedhisbodyagainstme,
Thoughspiritsarecelebratedforadultery.
AndIamgoingtothetempleofVesta...'
andsoon.
SincethatdayIhavehadnopleasantnights.
EzraPound
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143

Homage To Sextus Propertius - XI


1
Theharshactsofyourlevity!
Manyandmany.
Iamhunghere,ascare-crowforlovers.
2
Escape!Thereis,OIdiot,noescape,
FleeifyoulikeintoRanaus,
desirewillfollowyouthither,
ThoughyouheaveintotheairuponthegildedPegaseanback,
ThoughyouhadthefeatherysandalsofPerseus
Toliftyouupthroughsplitair,
ThehightracksofHermeswouldnotaffordyoushelter.
Amorstandsuponyou,Lovedrivesuponlovers,
aheavymassonfreenecks.
Itisoureyesyouflee,notthecity,
Youdonothing,youplotinaneschemesagainstme,
Languidlyyoustretchoutthesnare
withwhichIamalreadyfamiliar,
Andyetagain,andnewlyrumourstrikesonmyears.
Rumoursofyouthroughoutthecity,
andnogoodrumouramongthem.
'Youshouldnotbelievehostiletongues.
'Beautyisslander'scock-shy.
'Alllovelywomenhaveknownthis,'
'Yourgloryisnotoutblottedbyvenom,'
'Phoebusourwitness,yourhandsareunspotted.
AforeignloverbroughtdownHelen'skingdom
andshewasledback,livinghome;
TheCythareanbroughtlowbyMars'lechery
reignsinrespectableheavens,...
Oh,oh,andenoughofthis,
bydew-spreadcaverns,
TheMusesclingingtothemossyridges;
totheledgeoftherocks:
Zeus'cleverrapes,intheolddays,
combustedSemele's,ofIostrayed.
OhhowthebirdflewfromTrojanrafters,
Idahaslainwithashepherd,shehassleptbetweensheep.
Eventhere,noescape
NottheHyrcanianseaboard,notinseekingtheshoreofEos.
Allthingsareforgivenforonenightofyourgames....
ThoughyouwalkintheViaSacra,withapeacock'stailforafan.
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EzraPound

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145

Homage To Sextus Propertius - XII


Who,whowillbethenextmantoentrusthisgirltoafriend?
Loveinterfereswithfidelities;
Thegodshavebroughtshameontheirrelatives;
Eachmanwantsthepomegranateforhimself;
Amiableandharmoniouspeoplearepushedincontinentintoduels,
ATrojanandadulterouspersoncametoMenelausundertheritesofhospitium,
AndtherewasacaseinColchis,JasonandthatwomaninColchis;
Andbesides,Lynceus,
youweredrunk.
Couldyouenduresuchpromiscuity?
Shewasnotrenownedforfidelity;
Buttojabaknifeinmyvitals,tohavepassedonaswigofpoison,
Preferable,mydearboy,mydearLynceus,
Comrade,comradeofmylife,ofmypurse,ofmyperson;
Butinonebed,inonebedalone,mydearLynceus
Ideprecateyourattendance;
IwouldaskalikeboonofJove.
AndyouwriteofAchelous,whocontendedwithHercules,
YouwriteofAdrastus'horsesandthefuneralritesofAchenor,
AndyouwillnotleaveoffimitatingAeschylus.
ThoughyoumakeahashofAntimachus,
YouthinkyouaregoingtodoHomer.
Andstillagirlscornsthegods,
Ofalltheseyoungwomen
notonehasenquiredthecauseoftheworld,
Northemodusoflunareclipses
Norwhethertherebeanypatchleftofus
Afterwecrosstheinfernalripples,
norifthethunderfallfrompredestination;
Noranythingelseofimportance.
UpontheActianmarshesVirgilisPhoebus'chiefofpolice,
HecantabulateCaesar'sgreatships.
HethrillstoIlianarms,
HeshakestheTrojanweaponsofAeneas,
AndcastsstoresonLavinianbeaches.
Makeway,yeRomanauthors,
clearthestreet,yeGreeks,
ForamuchlargerIliadisonthecourseofconstruction
(andtoImperialorder)
Clearthestreets,OyeGreeks!
Andyoualsofollowhim'neathPhrygianpineshade:
ThyrsisandDaphnisuponwhittledreeds,
Andhowtensinscancorruptyoungmaidens;
Kidsforabribeandpressedudders,
Happysellingpoorlovesforcheapapples.
Tityrusmighthavesungthesamevixen;
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146

CorydontemptedAlexis,
Headfarmersdolikewise,andlyingwearyamidtheiroats
TheygetpraisefromtolerantHamadryads.'
Goon,toAscraeus'prescription,theancient,respected,Wordsworthian:
Aflatfieldforrushes,grapesgrowontheslope.'
Andbeholdme,smallfortuneleftinmyhouse.
Me,whohadnogeneralforagrandfather!
Ishalltriumphamongyoungladiesofindeterminatecharacter,
Mytalentacclaimedintheirbanquets,
Ishallbehonouredwithyesterday'swreaths.
Andthegodstrikestothemarrow.
Likeatrainedandperformingtortoise,
Iwouldmakeverseinyourfashion,ifsheshouldcommandit,
Withherhusbandaskingaremissionofsentence,
Andeventhisinfamywouldnotattractnumerousreaders
Werethereaneruditeorviolentpassion,
Forthenoblenessofthepopulacebrooksnothingbelowitsownaltitude.
Onemusthaveresonance,resonanceandsonority...
likeagoose.
VarrosangJason'sexpedition,
Varro,ofhisgreatpassionLeucadia,
Thereissongintheparchment;Catullusthehighlyindecorous,
OfLesbia,knownaboveHelen;
AndinthedyedpagesofCalvus,
CalvusmourningQuintilia,
AndbutnowGallushadsungofLycoris.
Fair,fairestLycoris
ThewatersofStyxpouredoverthewound:
AndnowPropertiusofCynthia,takinghisstandamongthese.
EzraPound

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147

Horae Beatae Inscripto


Howwillthisbeauty,whenIamfarhence,
Sweepbackuponmeandengulfmymind!
Howwillthesehours,whenwetwainaregray,
Turnedintheirsapphiretide,comefloodingo'erus!
EzraPound

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148

Hugh Selwyn Mauberly (Part I)


"Vocataestusinumbram"
NemesianusEs.IV.
E.P.Odepourl'lectiondesonspulchre
Forthreeyears,outofkeywithhistime,
Hestrovetoresuscitatethedeadart
Ofpoetry;tomaintain"thesublime"
Intheoldsense.Wrongfromthestart-No,hardly,but,seeinghehadbeenborn
Inahalfsavagecountry,outofdate;
Bentresolutelyonwringingliliesfromtheacorn;
Capaneus;troutforfactitiousbait:
"Idmengartoipanth,oseniTroie
Caughtintheunstoppedear;
Givingtherockssmalllee-way
Thechoppedseasheldhim,therefore,thatyear.
HistruePenelopewasFlaubert,
Hefishedbyobstinateisles;
ObservedtheeleganceofCirce'shair
Ratherthanthemottoesonsun-dials.
Unaffectedby"themarchofevents",
Hepassedfrommen'smemoryinl'antrentiesme
Desoneage;thecasepresents
NoadjuncttotheMuses'diadem.
II.
Theagedemandedanimage
Ofitsacceleratedgrimace,
Somethingforthemodernstage,
Not,atanyrate,anAtticgrace;
Not,notcertainly,theobscurereveries
Oftheinwardgaze;
Bettermendacities
Thantheclassicsinparaphrase!
The"agedemanded"chieflyamouldinplaster,
Madewithnolossoftime,
Aprosekinema,not,notassuredly,alabaster
Orthe"sculpture"ofrhyme.
III.
Thetea-rose,tea-gown,etc.
SupplantsthemousselineofCos,
Thepianola"replaces"
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149

Sappho'sbarbitos.
ChristfollowsDionysus,
Phallicandambrosial
Madewayformacerations;
CalibancastsoutAriel.
Allthingsareaflowing,
SageHeracleitussays;
Butatawdrycheapness
Shallreignthroughoutourdays.
EventheChristianbeauty
Defects--afterSamothrace;
Weseetokalon
Decreedinthemarketplace.
Faun'sfleshisnottous,
Northesaint'svision.
Wehavethepressforwafer;
Franchiseforcircumcision.
Allmen,inlaw,areequals.
FreeofPeisistratus,
Wechooseaknaveoraneunuch
Toruleoverus.
AbrightApollo,
tinandra,tineroa,tinatheon,
Whatgod,man,orhero
ShallIplaceatinwreathupon?
IV.
Thesefought,inanycase,
andsomebelieving,prodomo,inanycase..
Somequicktoarm,
someforadventure,
somefromfearofweakness,
somefromfearofcensure,
someforloveofslaughter,inimagination,
learninglater...
someinfear,learningloveofslaughter;
Diedsomepropatria,nondulcenonetdecor"..
walkedeye-deepinhell
believinginoldmen'slies,thenunbelieving
camehome,hometoalie,
hometomanydeceits,
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150

hometooldliesandnewinfamy;
usuryage-oldandage-thick
andliarsinpublicplaces.
Daringasneverbefore,wastageasneverbefore.
Youngbloodandhighblood,
Faircheeks,andfinebodies;
fortitudeasneverbefore
franknessasneverbefore,
disillusionsasnevertoldintheolddays,
hysterias,trenchconfessions,
laughteroutofdeadbellies.
V.
Therediedamyriad,
Andofthebest,amongthem,
Foranoldbitchgoneintheteeth,
Forabotchedcivilization.
Charm,smilingatthegoodmouth,
Quickeyesgoneunderearth'slid,
Fortwogrossofbrokenstatues,
Forafewthousandbatteredbooks.
YeuxGlauques
Gladstonewasstillrespected,
WhenJohnRuskinproduced
"KingsTreasuries";Swinburne
AndRossettistillabused.
FtidBuchananlifteduphisvoice
Whenthatfaun'sheadofhers
Becameapastimefor
Paintersandadulterers.
TheBurne-Jonescartons
Havepreservedhereyes;
Still,attheTate,theyteach
Cophetuatorhapsodize;
Thinlikebrook-water,
Withavacantgaze.
TheEnglishRubaiyatwasstill-born
Inthosedays.
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151

Thethin,cleargaze,thesame
Stilldartsoutfaun-likefromthehalf-ruin'dface,
Questingandpassive....
"Ah,poorJenny'scase"...
Bewilderedthataworld
Showsnosurprise
Atherlastmaquero's
Adulteries.
"SienaMiFe',DisfecemiMaremma"
Amongthepickledftusesandbottledbones,
Engagedinperfectingthecatalogue,
Ifoundthelastscionofthe
SenatorialfamiliesofStrasbourg,MonsieurVerog.
FortwohourshetalkedofGallifet;
OfDowson;oftheRhymers'Club;
ToldmehowJohnson(Lionel)died
Byfallingfromahighstoolinapub...
Butshowednotraceofalcohol
Attheautopsy,privatelyperformed-Tissuepreserved--thepuremind
ArosetowardNewmanasthewhiskeywarmed.
Dowsonfoundharlotscheaperthanhotels;
Headlamforuplift;Imageimpartiallyimbued
WithrapturesforBacchus,TerpsichoreandtheChurch.
Sospoketheauthorof"TheDorianMood",
M.Verog,outofstepwiththedecade,
Detachedfromhiscontemporaries,
Neglectedbytheyoung,
Becauseofthesereveries.
Brennbaum.
Thesky-likelimpideyes,
Thecircularinfant'sface,
Thestiffnessfromspatstocollar
Neverrelaxingintograce;
TheheavymemoriesofHoreb,Sinaiandthefortyyears,
Showedonlywhenthedaylightfell
Levelacrosstheface
OfBrennbaum"TheImpeccable".
Mr.Nixon
Inthecreamgildedcabinofhissteamyacht
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152

Mr.Nixonadvisedmekindly,toadvancewithfewer
Dangersofdelay."Consider
Carefullythereviewer.
"Iwasaspoorasyouare;
"WhenIbeganIgot,ofcourse,
"Advanceonroyalties,fiftyatfirst",saidMr.Nixon,
"Followme,andtakeacolumn,
"Evenifyouhavetoworkfree.
"Butterreviewers.Fromfiftytothreehundred
"Iroseineighteenmonths;
"ThehardestnutIhadtocrack
"WasDr.Dundas.
"Inevermentionedamanbutwiththeview
"Ofsellingmyownworks.
"Thetip'sagoodone,asforliterature
"Itgivesnomanasinecure."
Andnooneknows,atsightamasterpiece.
Andgiveupverse,myboy,
There'snothinginit."
***
LikewiseafriendofBloughram'sonceadvisedme:
Don'tkickagainstthepricks,
Acceptopinion.The"Nineties"triedyourgame
Anddied,there'snothinginit.
X.
Beneaththesaggingroof
Thestylisthastakenshelter,
Unpaid,uncelebrated,
Atlastfromtheworld'swelter
Naturereceiveshim,
Withaplacidanduneducatedmistress
Heexerciseshistalents
Andthesoilmeetshisdistress.
Thehavenfromsophisticationsandcontentions
Leaksthroughitsthatch;
Heofferssucculentcooking;
Thedoorhasacreakinglatch.
XI.
"ConservatrixofMilsien"
Habitsofmindandfeeling,
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153

Possibly.ButinEaling
Withthemostbank-clerklyofEnglishmen?
No,"Milsian"isanexaggeration.
Noinstincthassurvivedinher
Olderthanthosehergrandmother
Toldherwouldfitherstation.
XII.
"Daphnewithherthighsinbark
Stretchestowardmeherleafyhands",-Subjectively.Inthestuffed-satindrawing-room
IawaitTheLadyValentine'scommands,
Knowingmycoathasneverbeen
Ofpreciselythefashion
Tostimulate,inher,
Adurablepassion;
Doubtful,somewhat,ofthevalue
Ofwell-gownedapprobation
Ofliteraryeffort,
ButneverofTheLadyValentine'svocation:
Poetry,herborderofideas,
Theedge,uncertain,butameansofblending
Withotherstrata
Wherethelowerandhigherhaveending;
AhooktocatchtheLadyJane'sattention,
Amodulationtowardthetheatre,
Also,inthecaseofrevolution,
Apossiblefriendandcomforter.
***
Conduct,ontheotherhand,thesoul
"Whichthehighestcultureshavenourished"
ToFleetSt.where
Dr.Johnsonflourished;
Besidethisthoroughfare
Thesaleofhalf-hosehas
Longsincesupersededthecultivation
OfPierianroses.
EzraPound

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154

Image From D'Orleans


Youngmenridinginthestreet
Inthebrightnewseason
Spurwithoutreason
Causingtheirsteedstoleap.
Andatthepacetheykeep
Theirhorses'armouredfeet
Strikesparksfromthecobbledstreet
Inthebrightnewseason.
EzraPound

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155

Impressions Of Francois-Marie Arouet (De Voltaire)


I
PhyllidulaandtheSpoilsofGouvernet
Where,Lady,arethedays
Whenyoucouldgooutinahiredhansom
Withoutfootmenandequipments?
Anddineinasoggy,cheaprestaurant?
Phyllidulanow,withyourpowderedSwissfootman
Clankingthedoorshut,
andlying;
AndcarpetsfromSavonnier,andfromPersia,
Andyournewserviceatdinner,
AndplatesfromGermain,
AndcabinetsandchestsfromMartin(almostlacquer),
AndyourwhitevasesfromJapan,
Andthelustreofdiamonds,
Etcetera,etcetera,andetcetera?
II
ToMadameduChtelet
Ifyou'dhavemegoonlovingyou
Givemebackthetimeofthething.
Willyougivemedawnlightatevening?
Timehasdrivenmeoutfromthefineplaisaunces,
Theparkswiththeswardsalloverdew,
Andgrassgoingglassywiththelightonit,
Thegreenstretcheswhereloveisandthegrapes
Hanginyellow-whiteanddarkclustersreadyforpressing.
Andifnowwecan'tfitwithourtimeoflife
Thereisnotmuchbutitsevilleftus.
Lifegivesustwominutes,twoseasons
Onetobedullin;
Twodeathsandtostoplovingandbeinglovable,
Thatistherealdeath,
Theotherislittlebesideit.
Cryingafterthefolliesgonebyme,
Quiettalkingisallthatisleftus
Gentletalking,notlikethefirsttalking,lesslively;
Andtofollowafterfriendship,astheycallit,
Weepingthatwecanfollownaughtelse.
III
ToMadameLullin
You'llwonderthatanoldmanofeighty
Cangoonwritingyouverses....
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156

Grassshowingunderthesnow,
Birdssinginglateintheyear!
AndTibulluscouldsayofhisdeath,inhisLatin:
'Delia,Iwouldlookonyou,dying.'
AndDeliaherselffadingout,
Forgettingevenherbeauty.
EzraPound

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157

In a Station of the Metro


Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;
petalsonawet,blackbough.
EzraPound

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158

IN DURANCE
(1907)
1amhomesickaftermineownkind,
OhIknowthattherearefolkaboutme,friendlyfaces,
ButIamhomesickaftermineownkind.
'Thesesellourpictures'!Ohwell,
Theyreachmenot,touchmesomeedgeorthat,
Butreachmenotandallmylife'sbecome
Oneflame,thatreachesnotbeyond
Myheart'sownhearth,
Orhidesamongtheashesthereforthee.
Thee'?Oh,'Thee'iswhocomethfirst
Outofmineownsoul-kin,
ForIamhomesickaftermineownkind
Andordinarypeopletouchmenot.
AndIamhomesick
Aftermineownkindthatknow,andfeel
Andhavesomebreathforbeautyandthearts.
Aye,Iamwistfulformykinofthespirit
Andhavenoneaboutmesaveintheshadows
Whencomethey,surgingofpower,'DAEMON,'
'QuasiKALOUN.'S.T.saysBeautyismostthat,a
'callingtothesoul'.
Wellthen,socallthey,theswirlersoutofthemistofmysoul,
Theythatcomemewards,bearingoldmagic.
Butforallthat,Iamhomesickaftermineownkind
AndwouldmeetkindredevenasIam,
Flesh-shroudedbearingthesecret.
'Alltheythatwithstrangesadness'
Havetheearthinmockery,andarekindtoall,
Myfellows,ayeIknowtheglory
Ofth'unboundedones,butye,thathide
AsIhidemostthewhile
Andburstforthtothewindowsonlywhilesorwhiles
Forlove,orhopeorbeautyorforpower,
Thensmoulder,withthelidshalfclosed
Andareuntouchedbyechoesoftheworld.
Ohye,myfellows:withtheseasbetweenussomebe,
Purpleandsapphireforthesilvershafts
Ofsunandsprayallshatteredatthebows;
Andsomethehillsholdoff,
Thelittlehillstoeastofus,thoughherewe
Havedampandplaintobeourshuttingin.
AndyetmysoulsingsUp!'andweareone.
Yeathou,andThou,andTHOU,andallmykin
Towhommybreastandarmsareeverwarm,
ForthatIloveyeasthewindthetrees
Thatholdstheirblossomsandtheirleavesincure
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159

Andcallstheutmostsingingfromtheboughs
ThatHhouthim,savetheaspen,wereasdumb
Stillshade,andbadenowhisperspeakthebirdsofhow
'Beyond,beyond,beyond,therelies...'
EzraPound

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160

In Exitum Cuiusdam
Onacertainone'sdeparture
Time'sbitterflood'!Oh,that'sallverywell,
Butwhere'stheoldfriendhasn'tfallenoff,
Orslackedhishand-gripwhenyoufirstgrippedfame?
Iknowyourcircleandcanfairlytell
Whatyouhavekeptandwhatyouveleftbehind:
Iknowmycircleandknowverywell
HowmanyfacesI'dhaveoutofmind.
EzraPound

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161

In Tempore Senectutis
WhenIamold
Iwillnothaveyoulookapart
Fromme,intothecold,
Friendofmyheart,
Norbesadinyourremembrance
Ofthecareless,mad-heartsemblance
Thatthewindhathblownaway
WhenIamold.
WhenIamold
Andthewhitehotwonder-fire
Untotheworldseemcold,
Mysoul'sdesire
Knowyouthenthatalllife'sshower,
Therainoftheyears,thathour
Shallmakeblowforusoneflower,
Includingall,whenweareold.
WhenIamold
Ifyouremember
Anylovesavewhatisthen
Hearthlightuntolife'sDecember
Beyourjoyofpastsweetchalices
Toknowthennaughtbutthis
"Howmanywondersarelesssweet
ThanloveIbeartothee
WhenIamold."
EzraPound

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162

In the Old Age of the Soul


Idonotchoosetodream;therecomethonme
Somestrangeoldlustfordeeds.
Astothenervelesshandofsomeoldwarrior
Thesword-hiltorthewar-wornwontedhelmet
Bringsmomentarylifeandlong-fledcunning,
SotomysoulgrownoldGrownoldwithmanyajousting,manyaforay,
Grownoldwithnamyahither-comingandhence-goingTillnowtheysendhimdreamsandnomoredeed;
Sodothheflameagainwithmightforaction,
Forgetfulofthecouncilofelders,
Forgetfulthatwhorulesdothnomorebattle,
Forgetfulthatsuchmightnomorecleavestohim
Sodothheflameagaintowardvaliantdoing.
EzraPound

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163

Invern
Earth'swintercometh
AndIbeingpartofall
Andsiththespiritofallmovethinme
Imustneedsbearearth'swinter
Drawncoldandgreywithhours
Andjoyinginamomentarysun,
LoIamwitheredwithwaitingtillmyspringcometh!
Orcrouchcovetousofwarmth
O'erscant-loggedingleblaze,
MusttakecrampedjoyintomedLonginus
That,readIhimfirsttime
Thewoodsagleamwithsummer
Ormiddesirouswindsofspring,
Hadsetmesingingspheres
Ormadehearttowanderforthamongwarmroses
Orcurlingrassnextneathakindlymoon.
EzraPound

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164

Ione, Dead the Long Year


Emptyaretheways,
Emptyarethewaysofthisland
Andtheflowers
Bendoverwithheavyheads.
Theybendinvain.
Emptyarethewaysofthisland
WhereIone
Walkedonce,andnowdoesnotwalk
Butseemslikeapersonjustgone.
EzraPound

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165

It
Go,mysongs,seekyourpraisefromtheyoung
andfromtheintolerant,
Moveamongtheloversofperfectionalone.
SeekevertostandinthehardSophocleanlight
Andtakeyouwoundsfromitgladly.
EzraPound

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166

La Fraisne
ForIwasagaunt,gravecouncillor
Beinginallthingswise,andveryold,
ButIhaveputasidethisfollyandthecold
Thatoldagewearethforacloak.
Iwasquitestrong-atleasttheysaidsoTheyoungmenatthesword-play;
ButIhaveputasidethisfolly,beinggay
Inanotherfashionthatmoresuitethme.
Ihavecurled'midthebolesoftheashwood,
Ihavehiddenmyfacewheretheoak
Spreadhisleavesoverme,andtheyoke
OftheoldwaysofmenhaveIcastaside.
BythestillpoolofMar-nan-otha
HaveIfoundmeabride
Thatwasadog-woodtreesomesyne.
Shehathcalledmefrommineoldways
Shehathhushedmyrancourofcouncil,
Biddingmepraise
Naughtbutthewindthatfluttersintheleaves.
Shehathdrawnmefrommineoldways,
TillmensaythatIammad;
ButIhaveseenthesorrowofmen,andamglad,
ForIknowthatthewailingandbitternessareafolly.
AndI?Ihaveputasideallfollyandallgrief.
Iwrappedmytearsinanellumleaf
Andleftthemunderastone
AndnowmencallmemadbecauseIhavethrown
Allfollyfromme,puttingitaside
Toleavetheoldbarrenwaysofmen,
Becausemybride
Isapoolofthewood,and
ThoughallmensaythatIammad
ItisonlythatIamglad,
Veryglad,formybridehathtowardmeagreatlove
Thatissweeterthantheloveofwomen
Thatplagueandburnanddriveoneaway.
Aie-e!'TistruethatIamgay
Quitegay,forIhaveheralonehere
Andnomantroublethus.
OncewhenIwasamongtheyoungmen...
AndtheysaidIwasquitestrong,amongtheyoungmen.
Oncetherewasawoman...
...butIforget...shewas..
...Ihopeshewillnotcomeagain.
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167

...Idonotremember..
Ithinkshehurtmeonce,but...
Thatwasverylongago.
Idonotliketorememberthingsanymore.
Ilikeonelittlebandofwindsthatblow
Intheashtreeshere:
Forwearequitealone
Here'midtheashtrees.
EzraPound

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168

La Regina Avrillouse
Ladyofrichallure,
Queenofthespring'sembrace,
Yourarmsarelonglikeboughsofash,
Midlaugh-brokenstreams,spiritofrainunsure,
Breathofthepoppyflower,
Allthewoodthybower
Andthehillsthydwelling-place.
ThiswillInomoredream;
Warmisthyarm'sallure,
Warmisthegustofbreath
Thaterethylipsmeetmine
Kissethmycheekandsaith:
"Thisisthejoyofearth,
Hereisthewineofmirth
Drainyeonegobletsure,
Takeyethehoneycup
Thehoniedsongraiseup,
Drinkofthespring'sallure,
Aprilanddewandrain;
Brownoftheearthsingsure,
Cheeksandlipsandhair
Andsoftbreaththatkissethwhere
Thylipshavecomenotyettodrink."
Mossandthemoldofearth,
Thesebethycouchofmirth,
Longarmsthyboughsofshade
April-alluring,astheblade
Ofgrassdothcatchthedew
Andmakeitcrowntoholdthesun.
Bannerbeyou
Abovemyhead,
Glorytoallwolddisplay'd,
April-alluring,glory-bold.
EzraPound

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169

Ladies
Agathas
FourandfortylovershadAgathasintheolddays,
Allofwhomsherefused;
Andnowsheturnstomeseekinglove,
Andherhairalsoisturning.
YoungLady
Ihavefedyourlarwithpoppies,
Ihaveadoredyouforthreefullyears;
Andnowyougrumblebecauseyourdressdoesnotfit
AndbecauseIhappentosayso.
LesbiaIlla
Memnon,Menmon,thatlady
Whousedtowalkaboutamongstus
Withsuchgraciousuncertainty,
Isnowwedded
ToaBritishhouseholder.
Lugete,Veneres!Lugete,Cupidinesque!
Passing
FlawlessasAphrodite,
Thoroughlybeautiful,
Brainless,
Thefaintodourofyourpatchouli,
Faint,almost,asthelinesofcrueltyaboutyourchin,
Assailsme,andconcernsmealmostaslittle.
EzraPound

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170

Lament of the Frontier Guard


BytheNorthGate,thewindblowsfullofsand,
Lonelyfromthebeginningoftimeuntilnow!
Treesfall,thegrassgoesyellowwithautumn.
Iclimbthetowersandtowers
towatchoutthebarbarousland:
Desolatecastle,thesky,thewidedesert.
Thereisnowalllefttothisvillage.
Boneswhitewithathousandfrosts,
Highheaps,coveredwithtreesandgrass;
Whobroughtthistopass?
Whohasbroughttheflamingimperialanger?
Whohasbroughtthearmywithdrumsandwithkettle-drums?
Barbarouskings.
Agraciousspring,turnedtoblood-ravenousautumn,
Aturmoilofwars-men,spreadoverthemiddlekingdom,
Threehundredandsixtythousand,
Andsorrow,sorrowlikerain.
Sorrowtogo,andsorrow,sorrowreturning,
Desolate,desolatefields,
Andnochildrenofwarfareuponthem,
Nolongerthemenforoffenceanddefence.
Ah,howshallyouknowthedrearysorrowattheNorthGate,
WithRihoku'snameforgotten,
Andweguardsmenfedtothetigers.
ByRihaku.[LiPo?]
EzraPound

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171

Langue D'Oc
Alba
Whenthenightingaletohismate
Singsday-longandnightlate
MyloveandIkeepstate
Inbower,
Inflower,
''Tillthewatchmanonthetower
Cry:
'Up!Thourascal,Rise,
Iseethewhite
Light
Andthenight
Flies:
I
Compleyntofagentlemanwhohasbeenwaitingoutsideforsometime
Oplasmatourandtruecelestiallight,
Lordpowerful,engirdledallwithmight,
Givemygood-fellowaidinfools'despite
Whostirsnotforththisnight,
Anddaycomeson.
'Sst!mygoodfellow,artawakeorsleeping?
Sleepthounomore.Iseethestarupleaping
Thathaththedawninkeeping,
Anddaycomeson!
'Hi!Harry,hearme,forIsingaright
Sleepnotthounow,Ihearthebirdinflight
Thatplainethofthegoingofthenight,
Anddaycomeson!
Comenow!Oldswenkin!Riseupfromthybed,
Iseethesignsuponthewelkinspread,
Ifthoucomenot,thecostbeonthyhead.
Anddaycomeson!
AndhereIamsincegoingdownofsun,
AndpraytoGodthatisSt.Mary'sson,
Tobringtheesafeback,mycompanion.
Anddaycomeson.
'Andthououtherebeneaththeporchofstone
Badestmetoseethatagoodwatchwasdone,
Andnowthou'ltnoneofme,andwilthavenone
Ofsongofmine.
(Bassvoicefrominside)
'Wait,mygoodfellow.ForsuchjoyItake
Withhervenustandnoblesttomymake
Toholdembraced,andwillnotherforsake
Foryammerofthecuckold,
Thoughdaybreak.'
(GirartBornello)
II
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172

Avril
Whenthespringtimeissweet
Andthebirdsrepeat
Theirnewsongintheleaves.
Tismeet
Amangowherehewill.
Butfromwheremyheartisset
NomessageIget;
Myheartallwakesandgrieves;
Defeat
Orluck,Imusthavemyfill.
Ourlovecomesout
Likethebranchthatturnsabout
Onthetopofthehawthorne,
Withfrostandhailatnight
Suffersdespite
'Tillthesuncome,andthegreenleafonthebough.
Iremembertheyoungday
Whenwesetstrifeaway,
Andshegavemesuchgesning,
Herloveandherring:
GodgrantIdienotbyanyman'sstroke
'TillIhavemyhand'neathhercloak.
Icarenotfortheirclamour
Whohavecomebetweenmeandmycharmer,
ForIknowhowwordsrunloose,
Bigtalkandlittleuse.
Spoilersofpleasure,
Wetaketheirmeasure.
(GuilhemdePeitieu)
III
DescantonaThemebyCerclamon
Whenthesweetairgoesbitter,
Andthecoldbirdstwitter
Wheretheleaffallsfromthetwig,
Isoughandsing
thatLovegoesout
Leavingmenopowertoholdhim.
OfloveIhavenaught
Savetroubleandsadthought,
Andnothingisgrievous
asIdesirous,
Wantingonlywhat
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173

Nomancangetorhasgot.
Withthenoblestthatstandsinmen'ssight,
Ifalltheworldbeindespite
Icarenotaglove.
Wheremyloveis,thereisaglitterofsun;
Godgivemelife,andletmycourserun
'TillIhaveherIlove
Toliewithandprove.
Idonotlive,norcureme,
Norfeelmyachegreatasitis,
Forlovewillgive
menorespite,
NordoIknowwhenIturnleftorright
norwhenIgoout.
Forinherisallmydelight
Andallthatcansaveme.
Ishakeandburnandquiver
Fromlove,awakeandinswevyn,
SuchfearIhaveshedeliver
menotfrompain,
Whoknownothowtoaskher;
Whocannot.
Twoyears,threeyearsIseek
AndthoughIfeartospeakout,
Stillshemustknowit.
Ifshewon'thavemenow,Deathismyportion,
WouldIhaddiedthatday
Icameintohersway.
God!Howsoftlythiskills!
Whenherlovelookstealsonme.
Killedmeshehas,Iknownothowitwas,
ForIwouldnotlookonawoman.
JoyIhavenone,ifshemakemenotmad
Orsetmequiet,orbidmechatter.
Goodisittomeifsheflout
Orturnmeinsideout,andabout.
Myilldothsheturnsweet.
Howswiftitis.
ForIamtraistandloose,
Iamtrue,oraliar,
Allvile,orallgentle,
Orshakingbetween,
asshedesire,
I,Cerclamon,sorryandglad,
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174

Themanwhomlovehad
andhasever;
Alas!who'eritpleaseorpain,
Shecanmeretain.
Iamgonefromonejoy,
FromoneIlovedneversomuch,
Shebyonetouch
Reftmeaway;
Sodothbewilderme
Icannotsaymysay
normydesire,
Andwhenshelooksonme
Itseemstome
Iloseallwitandsense.
Thenoblestgirlsmenlove
'GainstherIprizenotasaglove
Wornandold.
Thoughthewholeworldrunrack
Andgodarkwithcloud,
Lightis
Whereshestands,
Andaclamourloud
inmyears.
IV
Vergier
Inorchardunderthehawthorne
Shehasherlovertillmorn,
Tillthetraistmancryouttowarn
ThemGodhowswiftthenight,
Anddaycomeson.
OPlasmatour,thatthouendnotthenight,
Nortakemybelovedfrommysight,
NorI,nortower-man,lookondaylight,
'ForeGod,Howswiftthenight,
Anddaycomeson.
'Lovelythouart,toholdmecloseandkisst,
Nowcrythebirdsout,inthemeadowmist,
Despitethecuckold,dothouasthoulist,
Soswiftlygoesthenight
Anddaycomeson.
Myprettyboy,makeweourplayagain
Hereintheorchardwherethebirdscomplain,
'Tillthetraistwatcherhissongunrein,
AhGod!Howswiftthenight
Anddaycomeson.'
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175

Outofthewindthatblowsfromher,
Thatdancingandgentleisandtherebypleasanter,
HaveIdrunkadraught,sweeterthanscentofmyrrh.
AhGod!Howswiftthenight.
Anddaycomeson.'
Venustthelady,andnonelovelier,
Forhergreatbeauty,manymenlookonher,
Outofmylovewillherheartnotstir.
ByGod,howswiftthenight.
Anddaycomeson.
EzraPound

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176

L'Art
Greenarsenicsmearedonanegg-whitecloth,
Crushedstrawberries!Come,letusfeastoureyes.
EzraPound

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177

Leave-Taking Near Shoku


TheysaytheroadsofSansoaresteep,
Sheerasthemountains.
Thewallsriseinaman'sface,
Cloudsgrowoutofthehill
athishorse'sbridle.
SweettreesareonthepavedwayoftheShin,
Theirtrunksburstthroughthepaving,
Andfreshetsareburstingtheirice
inthemidstofShoku,aproudcity.
Men'sfatesarealreadyset,
Thereisnoneedofaskingdiviners.
EzraPound

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178

Les Millwin
ThelittleMillwinsattendtheRussianBallet.
ThemauveandgreenishsoulsofthelittleMillwins
Wereseenlyingalongtheupperseats
Likesomanyunusedboas.
TheturbulentandundisciplinedhostofartstudentsTherigorousdeputationfromSladeWasbeforethem.
Witharmsexalted,withfore-arms
CrossedingreatfuturisticX's,theartstudents
Exulted,theybeheldthesplendoursofCleopatra
AndthelittleMillwinsbeheldthesethings;
Withtheirlargeandanaemiceyestheylookedoutupon
thisconfiguration.
Letusthereforementionthefact,
Foritseemstousworthyofrecord.
EzraPound

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179

L'Homme Moyen Sensuel


TisofmycountrythatIwouldendite,
Inhopetosetsomemisconceptionsright.
Mycountry?Iloveitwell,andthosegoodfellows
Who,sincetheirwit'sunknown,escapethegallows.
Butyoustuffedcoatswho'reneithertepidnordistinctlyboreal,
Pimping,conceited,placid,editorial,
CouldIbutspeakas'twereinthe'Restoration'
Iwouldarticulateyourperdamnation.
ThisyearperforceImustwithcircumspection
ForMenckenstatessomewhere,inthisconnection:
Itisamoralnationweinfest.'
DespitesuchreinsandchecksI'lldomybest,
Anart!Youallrespectthearts,fromthatinfanttick
Who'snowtheeditorofTheAltantic,
FromComstock'sself,downtothemeanestresident,
Tillupagain,rightup,wereachthepresident,
Whoshowshistasteinhisambassadors:
Anovelist,apublisher,topayoldscores,
Anovelist,apublisherandapreacher,
That'ssenttoHolland,amostparticularfeature,
HenryVanDyke,whothinkstocharmtheMuseyoupackherin
Asortofstinkingdeliquescentsaccharine.
Theconstitutionofourland,OSocrates,
Wasmadetoincubatesuchmediocrities,
Theseandastateinbooksthat'sgrownperennial
AndantedatesthePhiladelphiacentennial.
StillI'drespectyoumoreifyoucouldbury
Mabie,andLymanAbbotandGeorgeWoodberry,
Formindssowhollyfoundeduponquotations
Arenotthebestofpulseforinfantnations.
Dulnessherself,thatabjectspirit,chortles
Toseeyourfortyself-baptizedimmortals,
Andholdshersideswhereswellinglaughtercracks'em
Beforethe6ArsPoetica'ofHiramMaxim.
Allonecansayofthisrefiningmedium
IscZut!Cinquelettres!'abanishedgallicidiom,
Theirdodderingignoranceiswaxedsonotable
'Tistimethatitwascappedwithsomethingquotable.
HereRadwaygrew,thefruitofpantosocracy,
Theveryfairestfloweroftheirgynocracy.
Radway?Myhero,foritwillbemoreinspiring
IfIsetforthabawdyplotlikeByron
ThanifItreatthenationasawhole.
Radwaygrewup.Theseforcesshapedhissoul;
These,andyetGod,andDr.Parkhurst'sgod,theN.Y.Journal
(WhichpayshimmoreperweekthanTheSupernal).
Theseandanothergodletofthatday,yourday
(Youfeedahenongrease,perhapsshe'lllay
Thesterileeggthatisstilleatable:
'ProlificNoyes'withoutputundefeatable).
Fromthesehe(Radway)learnt,fromprovostsandfromeditorsunyielding
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180

AndinnocentofStendhal,Flaubert,MaupassantandFielding.
Theysettheirmind(it'sstillinthatcondition)
Maywerepeat;theCentennialExposition
AtPhiladelphia,1876?
Whatitknewthen,itknows,andthereitsticks.
Andyetanother,a'charmingman',sweetnature,'butwasGilder,
Demortuisverum,trulythemasterbuilder?
Fromthesehelearnt.Poe,Whitman,Whistler,men,theirrecognition
Wasgotabroad,whatbetterluckdoyouwish'em,
Whenwritingwellhasnotyetbeenforgiven
InBoston,toHenryJames,thegreatestwhomwe'veseenliving.
Andtimorousloveoftheinnocuous
BroughtfromGt.Britainanddumpeddowna'topofus,
Tillyoumaytakeyourchoice:tofeeltheedgeofsatireor
ReadBennettorsomeotherflaccidflatterer.
Despiteitall,despiteyourRedBloods,febrileconcupiscence
Whoseblubberingyowlsyoutakeforpassion'sessence;
Despiteitall,yourcompoundpredilection
Forignorance,itsgrowthanditsprotection
(Videthetariff),Iwillhangsimplefacts
Uponatale,tocombatothertracts,
'MessagetoGarcia,'Mosher'spropagandas
Thatarethenation'sbotts,collicksandglanders.
OrfromthefeatsofSumnercullit?Think,
CouldFreudorJung'unfathomsuchasink?
Myhero,Radway,Ihavenamed,intruth,
Someforcesamongthosewhich'formed'hisyouth:
Theseheavyweights,thesedodgersandthesepreachers,
Crusaders,lecturersandsecretlechers,
Whowroughtabouthis'soul'theirstaleinfection.
Thesearethehigh-brows,andtothiscollection
Thesocialitch,thealmost,allbut,notquite,fascinating,
Piquante,delicious,luscious,captivating:
Puffedsatin,andsilkstockings,wheretheknee
Clingstotheskirtinstrict(vide:'Vogue')propriety.
Threethousandchorusgirlsandallunkissed,
statesanssong,sanshome-grownwine,sansrealist!
'Tellmenotinmournfulwish-wash
Life'sasortofsugareddish-wash!'
Radwayhadreadthevariouseveningpapers
AndyearnedtoimitatetheWaldorfcapers
Asheldbeforehiminthatunsulliedmirror
Thedailypress,andmonthliesninecentsdearer.
Theyheldtheverymarrowoftheideals
Thatfedhisspirit;werehismentalmeals.
Also,he'dreadofChristianvirtuesin
ThatcantingragcalledEverybody'sMagazine,
Andheardaclergythattriesonmorewheezes
Thane'erwereheardofbyOurLordCh....J
Sohe'facedlife'withrathermixedintentions,
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181

HehadattendedcountryChristianEndeavourConventions,
Whereonegetsmorechances
ThanSpanishladieshadinoldromances.
(Lethimrebukewhone'erhasknownthepurePlatonicgrapple,
Orhuggedtwogirlsatoncebehindachapel.)
Suchpracticesdilutedruralboredom
Thoughsomeapprovedofthem,andsomedeplored'em.
Suchwashewhenhegothismother'sletter
Andwouldnotthinkathingthatcouldupsether....
Yetsawanad.'To-night,THEHUDSONSAIL,
Withfortyqueens,andmusictoregale
Theselectcompany:beautiesyouallwouldknow
Byname,ifnamed.'Soitwasphrased,orrathersomewhatso
Ihavemislaidthead.',butnotethetouch,
Note,reader,notethesentimentaltouch:
Hismother'sbirthdaygift.(Howpitiful
Thatonlysentimentalstuffwillsell!)
YetRadwaywent.Acircumspectiousprig!
Andthenthatwomanlikeaguinea-pig
Accosted,that'stheword,accostedhim,
Thereontheamorouscalorslightlyfrostedhim.
(Iburn,Ifreeze,Isweat,saidthefairGreek,
Ispeakincontradictions,sotospeak.)
I'vetoldhistraining,hewasneverbashful,
Andhispocketsbyma'said,thatnightwithcashfull,
Theinvitationhadnoneedoffineaesthetic,
Nordiddisgustprovesuchastrongemetic
Thatwe,withMasefield'svein,inthenextsentence
RecordOdd'sblood!Ouch!Ouch!'aprayer,hisswiftrepentance.
No,no,theydanced.Themusicgrewmuchlouder
Asheinhaledthe'stillfumesofrice-powder.
Thentherecameothernights,cameslowbutcertain
Andweresuchnightsthatweshould'drawthecurtain'
Inwritingfictiononuncertainchances
Ofpublication;'Circumstances,'
AstheeditorofTheCenturysaysinprint,
'Compelacertainsilenceandrestraint.'
Stillwewillbringour'fictionasneartofact'as
TheSundayschoolbringsvirtuesintopractice.
Soonourherocouldmanageonceaweek,
Notthathispayhadrisen,andnoleak
Wasfoundinhisemployer'scash.Helearnedthelayofcheaperplaces,
AndthenRadwaybegantogothepaces:
Arosypath,asortofvernalingress,
AndTruthshouldherebecarefulofherthindress
Thoughmalesofseventy,whofeartruthsnakedharmus,
MustthinkTruthlooksastheydoinwoolpyjamas.
(Mycountry,I'vesaidyourmoralsandyourthoughtsarestaleones,
Butsurelytheworstofyourold-womenarethemaleones.)
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182

Whypaintthesedays?Aninsuranceinspector
Forfiresandoddrisks,couldinthissector
Furnishmoredataforacompilation
ThanIcanfromthisdistantlandandstation,
UnlessperhapsIshouldhaverecourseto
Oneofthosefirm-facedinspectingwomen,who
FindprettyIrishgirlsinChineselaundries,
Upstairs,thethirdfloorup,andhavesuchquandaries
Astohowandwhyandwherebytheygotin
Andforwhatearthlyreasontheyremain....
Alas,eheu,onequestionthatsorelyvexes
Theserioussocialfolkisjustwhatsexis'.
Thoughitwill,ofcourse,passoffwithsocialscience
Inwhichtheirmentorsplacesuchwidereliance..
DeGourmontsaysthatfiftygruntsareallthatwillbeprized.
Oflangauge,bymenwhollysocialized,
Withsignsasmany,thatshallrepresent'em
Whenthoroughlysocializedprinterswanttoprint'em.
Asfreeofmobsaskings'?I'dhavemenfreeofthatinvidious,
Lurking,serpentine,amphibiousandinsidious
Powerthatcompels'em
Tobesomuchalikethateverydogthatsmells'em,
Thinksoneidentityis
Smearedo'erthelotinequalquantities.
Stillwelooktowardthedaywhenman,withunction,
Willlongonlytobeasocialfunction,
AndevenZeus'wildlightningfeartostrike
Lestitshouldfailtotreatallmenalike.
AndIcanhearanoldmansaying:Oh,therub!
IseethemsittingintheHarvardClub,
'Andrate'emupatjustsomuchperhead,
'TillIhaveviewedstrawhatsandtheirhabitualclothing
'Allthesamestyle,samecut,withperfectloathing.'
SoRadwaywalked,quiteliketheothermen,
Outintothecrepuscularhalf-light,nowandthen;
Sawwhatthecityoffered,castaneye
UponManhattan'sgorgeouspanoply,
ThefloodoflimbsuponEighthAvenue
TobeatPrague,Budapesth,ViennaorMoscow,
Suchanimalinvigoratingcarriage
Asnothingcanrestrainormuchdisparage....
Stillhewasnotgivenuptobruteenjoyment,
Ananxioussentimentwashisemployment,
Formemoryofthefirstwarmnightstillcastahazeo'er
ThemindofRadway,whene'erhefoundapairofpurplestaysor
Someotherquaintreminderoftheoccasion
Thatfirstmadehimbelieveinimmoralsuasion.
Atemperateman,athinpotationist,eachday
AsilenthunterofftheGreatWhiteWay,
HereadTheCenturyandthoughtitnice
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183

Tobenottoowellknowninhauntsofvice
Theprominenthaunts,whereonemightrecognizehim,
Andinhisdailywalksdulycapsizehim.
Thusheeschewedthebrightred-walledcafesand
Wasneveroneofwhomonespeaksasbrazen'd'.
Somemenwillliveasprudesintheirownvillage
Andmakethetourabroadfortheirwildtillage
Iknewatouristagent,onewhoseartis
Torunsuchtours.Hecalls'em....houseparties.
ButRadwaywasapatriotwhosevenality
Waspurerinitsloveofonelocality,
Ahome-industriousworkertoperfection,
Asensationaljobberforprotection,
Especiallyonbooks,lestknowledgebreakin
Uponthenationalbrainsandset'emachin'.
'Tisananomalyinourlargelandoffreedom,
Youcannotgetcheapbooks,evenifyouneed'em.)
Radwaywasignorantasaneditor,
And,heavenly,holygods!Ican'tsaymore,
ThoughIknowone,averybasedetractor,
WhohasthephraseAsignorantasanactor,'
ButturntoRadway:thefirstnightontheriver,
Runningsoclosetohellitsendsashiver
DownRodyheaver'sprophylacticspine,
Letmereturntothisboldthemeofmine,
OfRadway.Oclaphandyemoralists!
AndmeditateupontheLord'sconquests.
WhenlastImethim,hewasapillarin
Anorganizationforthesuppressionofsin....
Notthathe'dchangedhistastes,noryethishabits,
(Suchchangesdon'toccurinmen,orrabbits).
Notthathewasasaint,norwastop-loftical
Inspiritualaspirations,buthefounditprofitable,
ForasBenFranklinsaid,withsuchurbanity:
'Nothingwillpaythee,friend,likeChristianity.'
AndinourdaythussaiththeEvangelist:
'Tentpreachin'isthekindthatpaysthebest.'
'Twasasabusinessassetpureansimple
ThatRadwayjoinedtheBaptistBroadwayTemple.
Ifindnomoralforaperoration,
Heistheprototypeofhalfthenation.
EzraPound

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184

Liu Ch'e
Therustlingofthesilkisdiscontinued,
Dustdriftsoverthecourt-yard,
Thereisnosoundoffoot-fall,andtheleaves
Scurryintoheapsandliestill,
Andshetherejoiceroftheheartisbeneaththem:
Awetleafthatclingstothethreshold.
EzraPound

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185

M. Pom-Pom
M.Pom-POMallaitenguerre
Pervenderecannoni
Monbeaugrandfrre
Nepeutplusvoir
Pervenderecannoni.
M.Pom-POMestausnat
Pervenderecannoni
Pourvendredescanons
Pourvendredescanons
Tosellthegoddamn'dfrogs
Afewmorecanon,
EzraPound

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186

Marvoil
ApoorclerkI,'Arnauttheless'theycallme,
AndbecauseIhavesmallmindtosit
Daylong,longdaycoopedonastool
A-jumblingo'figuresforMaitreJacquesPolin,
Iha'takentoramblingtheSouthhere.
TheVicomteofBeziers'snotsuchabadlot.
Imaderimestohisladythisthreeyear:
Versandcanzone,tillthatdamn'dsonofAragon,
Alfonsothehalf-bald,tooktohanging
HishelmetatBeziers.
Thencamewhatmightcome,towit:threemenandonewoman,
BeziersoffatMont-Ausier,Iandhislady
SingingthestarsintheturretsofBeziers,
AndoneleanAragonesecursingtheseneschal
Totheendthatyousee,friends:
AragoncursinginAragon,BeziersbusyatBeziers
Boredtoaninchofextinction,
TiborsalltongueandtemperatMont-Ausier,
Me!inthisdamn'dinnofAvignon,
StringinglongversefortheBurlatz;
Allforonehalf-bald,knock-knee'dkingoftheAragonese,
Alfonso,Quattro,poke-nose.
AndifwhenIamdead
Theytakethetroubletotearoutthiswallhere,
They'11knowmoreofArnautofMarvoil
Thanhalfhiscanzonisayofhim.
AsforwillandtestamentIleavenone,
Savethis:VersandcanzonetotheCountessofBeziers
Inreturnforthefirstkissshegaveme.'
Mayhereyesandhercheekbefair
ToallmenexcepttheKingofAragon,
AndmayIcome'speedilytoBeziers
Whithermydesireandmydreamhaveprecededme.
Oholeinthewallhere!bethoumyjongleur
Asne'erhadIother,andwhenthewindblows,
SingthouthegraceoftheLadyofBeziers,
ForevenasthouarthollowbeforeIfilltheewiththisparchment,
Soismyhearthollowwhenshefillethnotmineeyes,
Andsoweremymindhollow,didshenotfillutterlymythought.
Wherefore,Oholeinthewallhere,
Whenthewindblowssighthouformysorrow
ThatIhavenottheCountessofBeziers
Closeinmyarmshere.
Evenasthoushaltsoonhavethisparchment.
Oholeinthewallhere,bethoumyjongleur,
Andthoughthousighestmysorrowinthewind,
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187

Keepyetmysecretinthybreasthere;
EvenasIkeepherimageinmyhearthere.
EzraPound

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188

Masks
Thesetalesofolddisguisings,aretheynot
Strangemythsofsoulsthatfoundthemselvesamong
Unwontedfolkthatspakeanhostiletongue,
Somesoulfromalltherestwho'dnotforgot
Thestar-spanacresofaformerlot
Whereboundlessmidthecloudshiscourseheswung,
Orcarnatewithhiselderbrotherssung
Ereballad-makerslispedofCamelot?
Oldsingershalf-forgetfuloftheirtunes,
Oldpainterscolor-blindcomebackoncemore,
Oldpoetsskill-lessinthewind-heartrunes,
Oldwizardslackingintheirwonder-lore:
Alltheythatwithstrangesadnessintheireyes
Ponderinsilenceo'erearth'squeyntdevyse?
EzraPound

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189

Mauberley
I
Turnedfromthe'eau-forte
ParJaquemart'
Tothestraithead
OfMessalina:
'HistruePenelope
WasFlaubert,'
Andhistool
Theengraver's.
Firmness,
Notthefullsmile,
Hisart,butanart
Inprofile;
Colourless
PierFrancesca,
Pisanellolackingtheskill
ToforgeAchaia.
II
Forthreeyears,diabolusinthescale,
Hedrankambrosia,
Allpasses,ANANGKEprevails,
Cameend,atlast,tothatArcadia.
Hehadmovedamidherphantasmagoria,
Amidhergalaxies,
NUKTIS'AGALMA
Drifted...driftedprecipitate,
Askingtimetoberidof...
Ofhisbewilderment;todesignate
Hisnewfoundorchid....
Tobecertain...certain...
(Amidaerialflowers)...timeforarrangementsDriftedon
Tothefinalestrangement;
Unableinthesuperveningblankness
TosiftTOAGATHONfromthechaff
Untilhefoundhissieve...
Ultimately,hisseismograph:
Giventhatishis'fundamentalpassion',
Thisurgetoconveytherelation
Ofeye-lidandcheek-bone
Byverbalmanifestations;
Topresenttheseries
Ofcuriousheadsinmedallion
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190

Hehadpassed,inconscient,fullgaze,
Thewide-brandedirides
Andbotticellianspraysimplied
Intheirdiastasis;
Whichansethesis,notedayearlate,
Andweighed,revealedhisgreataffect,
(Orchid),mandate
OfEros,aretrospect.
Mouthsbitingemptyair,
Thestillstonedogs,
Caughtinmetamorphosis,were
Lefthimasepilogues.
EzraPound

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191

Medallion
Luiniinporcelain!
Thegrandpiano
Uttersaprofane
Protestwithherclearsoprano.
Thesleekheademerges
Fromthegold-yellowfrock
AsAnadyomeneintheopening
PagesofReinach.
Honey-red,closingtheface-oval,
Abasket-workofbraidswhichseemasiftheywere
SpuninKingMinos'hall
Frommetal,orintractableamber;
Theface-ovalbeneaththeglaze,
Brightinitssuavebounding-line,as,
Beneathhalf-wattrays,
Theeyesturntopaz.
EzraPound

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192

Meditatio
WhenIcarefullyconsiderthecurioushabitsofdogs
Iamcompelledtoconclude
Thatmanisthesuperioranimal.
WhenIconsiderthecurioushabitsofman
Iconfess,myfriend,Iampuzzled.
EzraPound

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193

Mesmerism
Ayeyou'reamanthat!yeoldmesmerizer
Tyin'yourmeanin'inseventyswadelin's,
Onemustofneedsbeahang'dearlyriser
Tocatchyouatwormturning.HolyOdd'sbody-kins!
'Cat'si'thewaterbutt!'Thought'sinyourverse-barrel,
Tellusthisthingrather,thenwe'llbelieveyou,
You,MasterBobBrowning,spiteyourapparel
Jumptoyoursenseandgivepraiseaswe'dliefdo.
Youwheezeasahead-coldlong-tonsilledCalliope,
ButGod!whatasightyouha'goto'ourin'ards,
MadasahatterbutsurelynoMyope,
Broadasalloceanandleanin'man-kin'ards.
HeartthatwasbigasthebowelsofVesuvius,
Wordsthatwerewing'dashersparksineruption,
EagledandthunderedasJupiterPluvius,
Soundinyourwindpastallsignso'corruption.
Here'stoyou,OldHippety-Hopo'theaccents,
TruetotheTruth'ssakeandcraftydissector,
Yougrabbedatthegoldsure;hadnoneedtopackcents,
Intoyourversicles.
Clearsight'selector!
EzraPound

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194

Middle-Aged
Tisbutavague,invariousdelight
Asgoldthatrainsaboutsomeburiedking.
Asthefineflakes,
Whentouristsfrolicking
Stamponhisrooforintheglazinglight
Tryphotographs,wolfdowntheiraleandcakes
Andstarttoinspectsomefurtherpyramid;
Asthefinedust,inthehidcell
Beneaththeirtransitorystepandmerriment,
Driftsthroughtheair,andthesarcophagus
Gainsyetanothercrust
Ofuselessrichesfortheoccupant,
SoI,thefiresthatlitoncedreams
Nowoverandspent,
Liedeadwithinfourwalls
Andsonowlove
Rainsdownandsoenrichessomestiffcase,
Andstrewsamindwithpreciousmetaphors,
Andsothespace
Ofmystillconsciousness
Isfullofgildedsnow,
Thewhich,nocathaseyesenough
Toseethebrightnessof.
EzraPound

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195

Moeurs Contemporaines
I
Mr.Styrax1
Mr.HecatombStyrax,theownerofalargeestateandoflargemuscles,
A'blue'andaclimberofmountains,hasmarriedattheageof28,
Hebeingatthatageavirgin,
ThetermVirgo'beingmademaleinmediaevallatinity;
Hisineptitudes
Havedrivenhiswifefromonereligiousexcesstoanother.
Shehasabandonedthevicar
Forhewaslackinginvehemence;
Sheisnowthehigh-priestess
Ofamodernandethicalcult,
AndevennowMr.Styrax
Doesnotbelieveinasthetics.
2
Hisbrotherhastakentogipsies,
Buttheson-in-lawofMr.H.Styrax
Objectstoperfumedcigarettes.
IntheparlanceofNiccoloMachiavelli:
Thusthingsproceedintheircircle';
Andthustheempireismaintained.
II
Clara
Atsixteenshewasapotentialcelebrity
Withadistasteforcaresses.
Shenowwritestomefromaconvent;
Herlifeisobscureandtroubled;
Hersecondhusbandwillnotdivorceher;
Hermindis,asever,uncultivated,
Andnoissuepresentsitself.
Shedoesnotdesireherchildren,
Oranymorechildren.
Herambitionisvagueandindefinite,
Shewillneitherstayin,norcomeout.
III
Soire
Uponlearningthatthemotherwroteverses,
Andthatthefatherwroteverses,
Andthattheyoungestsonwasinapublisher'soffice,
Andthatthefriendoftheseconddaughterwasundergoinganovel,
TheyoungAmericanpilgrim
Exclaimed:
'Thisisadarn'dcleverbunch!'
IV
Sketch48b.11
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196

Attheageof27
Itshomemailisstillopenedbyitsmaternalparent
Anditsofficemailmaybeopenedby
itsparentoftheoppositegender.
Itisanofficer,
andagentleman,
andanarchitect.
V
'Nodierraconte...'
1
A.tafriendofmywife'sthereisaphotograph,
Afaded,palebrownishphotograph,
Ofthetimeswhenthesleeveswerelarge,
Silk,stiffandlargeabovethelacertus,
Thatis,theupperarm,
Anddcollet'....
Itisalady,
Shesitsataharp,
Playing,
Andbyherleftfoot,inabasket,
Isaninfant,agedabout14months,
Theinfantbeamsattheparent,
Theparentre-beamsatitsoffspring.
Thebasketislinedwithsatin,
Thereisasatin-likebowontheharp.
2
Andinthehomeofthenovelist
Thereisasatin-likebowonanharp.
Youenterandpasshallafterhall,
Conservatoryfollowsconservatory,
Lilieslifttheirwhitesymbolicalcups,
Whencetheirsymbolicalpollenhasbeenexcerpted,
NearthemInoticedanharp
Andthebluesatinribbon,
Andthecopyof4HathaYoga'
Andtheneatpilesofunopened,unopeningbooks,
Andshespoketomeofthemonarch,
Andofthepurityofhersoul.
VI
Stele
Afteryearsofcontinence
hehurledhimselfintoaseaofsixwomen.
Now,quenchedasthebrandofMeleagar,
heliesbythepoluphloisboioussea-coast.
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197

SISTEVIATOR
VII
IVecchii
Theywillcomenomore,
Theoldmenwithbeautifulmanners.
IItaitcommeuntoutpetitgaron
Withhisblousefullofapples
Andstickingoutallthewayround;
Blagueur!'Congliocchionestietardi,'
Andhesaid:
0h!Abelard!'asifthetopic
Weremuchtooabstruseforhiscomprehension,
Andhetalkedabout'theGreatMary',
Andsaid:Mr.Poundisshockedatmylevity.'
WhenitturnedouthemeantMrs.Ward.
AndtheotherwasratherlikemybustbyGaudier,
OrlikearealTexascolonel,
Hesaid:'Whyflaydeadhorses?
'TherewasonceamancalledVoltaire.'
AndhesaidtheyusedtocheerVerdi,
InRome,aftertheopera,
Andtheguardscouldn'tstopthem,
AndthatwasananagramforVittorio
EmanueleReD'Italia,
Andtheguardscouldn'tstopthem.
Oldmenwithbeautifulmanners,
SittingintheRowofamorning;
WalkingontheChelseaEmbankment.
VIII
Ritratto
Andshesaid:
'YourememberMr.Lowell,
'Hewasyourambassadorhere?'
AndIsaid:'ThatwasbeforeIarrived.'
Andshesaid:
'Hestompedintomybedroom.
(BythattimeshehadgotontoBrowning.)
'...stompedintomybedroom....
'Andsaid:'DoI,
''Iaskyou,DoI
''Caretoomuchforsocietydinners?'
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198

'AndIwouldn'tsaythathedidn't.
'Shelleyusedtoliveinthishouse.'
Shewasaveryoldlady,
Ineversawheragain.
EzraPound

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199

Monumentum Aere, Etc.


YousaythatItakeagooddealuponmyself;
ThatIstrutintherobesofassumption.
Inafewyearsnoonewillrememberthebuffo,
Noonewillrememberthetrivialpartsofme,
Thecomicdetailwillbeabsent.
Asforyou,youwillrotintheearth,
Anditisdoubtfulifevenyourmanurewillberich
enough
Tokeepgrass
Overyourgrave.
EzraPound

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200

Mr. Housman's Message


Owoe,woe,
Peoplearebornanddie,
Wealsoshallbedeadprettysoon
Thereforeletusactasifwewere
deadalready.
Thebirdsitsonthehawthorntree
Buthediesalso,presently.
Someladsgethung,andsomegetshot.
Woefulisthishumanlot.
Woe!woe,etcetera....
Londonisawoefulplace,
Shropshireismuchpleasanter.
Thenletussmilealittlespace
Uponfondnature'smorbidgrace.
Oh,Woe,woe,woe,etcetera....
EzraPound

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201

Mr. Nixon
Inthecreamgildedcabinofhissteamyacht
Mr.Nixonadvisedmekindly,toadvancewithfewer
Dangersofdelay.'Consider
Carefullythereviewer.
'Iwasaspoorasyouare;
'WhenIbeganIgot,ofcourse,
'Advanceonroyalties,fiftyatfirst,'saidMr.Nixon,
'Followme,andtakeacolumn,
'Evenifyouhavetoworkfree.
'Butterreviewers.Fromfiftytothreehundred
'Iroseineighteenmonths;
'ThehardestnutIhadtocrack
'WasDr.Dundas.
'Inevermentionedamanbutwiththeview
'Ofsellingmyownworks.
'Thetip'sagoodone,asforliterature
'Itgivesnomanasinecure.
'Andnooneknows,atsight,amasterpiece.
'Andgiveupverse,myboy,
'There'snothinginit.'
LikewiseafriendofBloughram'sonceadvisedme:
Don'tkickagainstthepricks,
Acceptopinion.The'Nineties'triedyourgame
Anddied,there'snothinginit.
X
Beneaththesaggingroof
Thestylisthastakenshelter,
Unpaid,uncelebrated,
Atlastfromtheworld'swelter
Naturereceiveshim;
Withaplacidanduneducatedmistress
Heexerciseshistalents
Andthesoilmeetshisdistress.
Thehavenfromsophisticationsandcontentions
Leaksthroughitsthatch;
Heofferssucculentcooking;
Thedoorhasacreakinglatch.
XI
ConservatrixofMilsien'
Habitsofmindandfeeling,
Possibly.ButinEaling
Withthemostbank-clerklyofEnglishmen?
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202

No,'Milsian'isanexaggeration.
Noinstincthassurvivedinher
Olderthanthosehergrandmother
Toldherwouldfitherstation.
XII
Daphnewithherthighsinbark
Stretchestowardmeherleafyhands,'
Subjectively.Inthestuffed-satindrawing-room
IawaitTheLadyValentine'scommands,
Knowingmycoathasneverbeen
Ofpreciselythefashion
Tostimulate,inher,
Adurablepassion;
Doubtful,somewhat,ofthevalue
Ofwell-gownedapprobation
Ofliteraryeffort,
ButneverofTheLadyValentine'svocation:
Poetry,herborderofideas,
Theedge,uncertain,butameansofblending
Withotherstrata
Wherethelowerandhigherhaveending;
AhooktocatchtheLadyJane'sattention,
Amodulationtowardthetheatre,
Also,inthecaseofrevolution,
Apossiblefriendandcomforter.
Conduct,ontheotherhand,thesoul
Whichthehighestcultureshavenourished'
ToFleetSt.where
Dr.Johnsonflourished;
Besidethisthoroughfare
Thesaleofhalf-hosehas
Longsincesupersededthecultivation
OfPierianroses.
EzraPound

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203

N. Y.
MyCity,mybeloved,mywhite!Ah,slender,
Listen!Listentome,andIwillbreatheintotheeasoul.
Delicatelyuponthereed,attendme!
NowdoIknowthatIammad,
Forhereareamillionpeoplesurlywithtraffic;
Thisisnomaid.
NeithercouldIplayuponanyreedifIhadone.
MyCity,mybeloved,
Thouartamaidwithnobreasts,
Thouartslenderasasilverreed.
Listentome,attendme!
AndIwillbreatheintotheeasoul,
Andthoushaltliveforever.
EzraPound

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204

Na Audiart
Thoughthouwelldostwishmeill
Audiart,Audiart,
Wherethybodicelacesstart
Asivyfingersclutchingthrough
Itscrevices,
Audiart,Audiart,
Stately,tallandlovelytender
Whoshallrender
Audiart,Audiart,
Praisesmeetuntothyfashion?
Hereawordkiss!
PassIon
UntoLadyMiels-de-Ben,
Havingpraisedthygirdle'sscope
Howthestaysplybackfromit;
Ibreathnohope
Thatthoushouldst...
Naynowhit
Bespeakthyselfforanything.
Justawordinthypraise,girl,
Justfortheswirl
Thysatinsmakeuponthestair,
'Causeneveraflawwasthere
Wherethytorseandlimbsaremet
Thoughthouhateme,readitset
Inroseandgold.
Orwhentheminstrel,talehalftold,
Shallbursttoliltingatthepraise
'Audiart,Audiart'..
Bertrans,masterofhislays,
BertransofAultafortethypraise
Setsforth,andthoughthouhatemewell,
Yeathoughthouwishmeill,
Audiart,Audiart.
Thylovelinessisherewrittill,
Audiart,
Oh,tillthoucomeagain.
Andbeingbentandwrinkled,inaform
Thathathnoperfectlimning,whenthewarm
Youthdewiscold
Uponthyhands,andthyoldsoul
Scorninganew,wry'dcasement,
Churlishatseemedmisplacement,
Findstheearthasbitter
Asnowseemsitsweet,
Beingsoyoungandfair
Asthenonlyindreams,
Beingthenyoungandwry'd,
Brokenofancientpride,
Thoushaltthensoften,
Knowing,Iknownothow,
Thouwertonceshe
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205

Audiart,Audiart
Forwhosefairnessoneforgave
Audiart,
Audiart
Quebe-mvolsmal.
EzraPound

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206

National Song (E.C.)


ThereisnolandlikeEngland
Wherebanksrisedaybyday,
TherearenobankslikeEnglishbanks
Tomakethepeoplepay.
Thereisnosuchlandofcastles
WhereanEnglishmanisfree
Toreadhissmuttyliterature
Withmuffinsathistea.
Chorus:
FortheFrenchhavecomicpapers
NotthatniceBritonsread'em,
ButthebawdylittleBritons
Havebanksharkstobleed'em
Andtokeepaneyeontheirreadin'matter
Lesttheyshouldoverhearthedistressingchatter
Oftheneweconomicaltheories
Andaskinconvenientqueetfes.
EzraPound

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207

Near Perigord
I
You'dhavemen'sheartsupfromthedust
Andtelltheirsecrets,MessireCino,
Rigktenough?ThenreadbetweenthelinesofUcSt.Circ,
Solvemetheriddle,foryouknowthetale.
Bertrans,EnBertrans,leftafinecanzone:
6Maent,Iloveyou,youhaveturnedmeout.
ThevoiceatMontfort,LadyAgnes'hair,
BelMiral'sstature,theviscountess'throat,
Setalltogether,arenotworthyofyou....'
Andallthewhileyousingoutthatcanzone,
ThinkyouthatMaentlivedatMontaignac,
OneatChalais,anotheratMalemort
HardoverBriveforeveryladyacastle,
Eachplacestrong.
Oh,isiteasyenough?
TairiranheldhallinMontaignac,
Hisbrother-in-lawwasalltherewasofpower
InPerigord,andthisgoodunion
Gobbledalltheland,andhelditlaterforsomehundredyears.
AndourEnBertranswasinAltafort,
Hubofthewheel,thestirrer-upofstrife,
AscaughtbyDanteinthelastwallowofhell
Theheadlesstrunk'thatmadeitsheadalamp',
Forseparationwroughtoutseparation,
Andhewhosetthestrifebetweenbrotherandbrother
AndhadhiswaywiththeoldEnglishking,,
Vicedinsuchtortureforthe'counterpass'.
Howwouldyoulive,withneighbourssetaboutyou
PoictiersandBrive,untakenRochecouart,
Spreadlikethefinger-tipsofonefrailhand;
Andyouonthatgreatmountainofapalm
Notaneatledge,notFoixbetweenitsstreams,
Butonehugebackhalf-coveredupwithpine,
Workedforandsnatchedfromthestring-purseofBorn
Thefourroundtowers,fourbrothersmostlyfools
Whatcouldhedobutplaythedesperatechess,
Andstiroldgrudges?
Pawnyourcastles,lords!
LettheJewspay.'
Andthegreatscene
(That,maybe,neverhappened!)
Beatenatlast,
Beforethehardoldking:
'Yourson,ah,sincehedied
''Mywitandwortharecobwebsbrushedaside
'Inthefullflareofgrief.Dowhatyouwill.'
Takethewholeman,andraveloutthestory.
HelovedthisladyincastleMontaignac?
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208

Thecastleflankedhimhehadneedofit.
Youreadto-day,howlongtheoverlordsofPerigord,
TheTalleyrands,haveheldtheplace;itwasnotransientfiction.
AndMaentfailedhim?Orsawthroughthescheme?
Andallhisnet-likethoughtofnewalliance?
Chalaisishigh,a-levelwiththepoplars.
Itsloweststonesjustmeetthevalleytips
WherethelowDronneisfilledwithwater-lilies.
AndRochecouartcanmatchit,strongeryet,
Theveryspur'send,builtonsheerestcliff,
AndMalemortkeepsitscloseholdonBrive,
WhileBorn,hisownclosepurse,hisrabbitwarren,
Hissubterraneanchamberwithadozendoors,
A-bristlewithantennaetofeelroads,
TosniffthetrafficintoPerigord.
Andthathardphalanx,thatunbrokenline,
ThetengoodmilesfromtheretoMaent'scastle,
Allofhisflankhowcouldhedowithouther?
AndalltheroadtoCahors,toToulouse?
wouldhedowithouther?
Papiol,
GoforthrightsingingAnhes,Cembelins.
Thereisathroat;ah,therearetwowhitehands;
Thereisatrellisfullofearlyroses,
Andallmyheartisboundaboutwithlove.
WhereamIcomewithcompoundflatteries
Whatdoorsareopentofinecompliment?'
AndeveryonehalfjealousofMaent?
Hewrotethecatchtopittheirjealousies
Againsther;giveherprideinthem?
Takehisownspeech,makewhatyouwillofit
Andstilltheknot,thefirstknot,ofMaent?
Isitalovepoem?Didhesingofwar?
Isitanintriguetorunsubtlyout,
Bornofajongleur'stongue,freelytopass
Upandaboutandinandouttheland,
Markhimacraftsmanandastrategist?
(St.LeiderhaddoneasmuchasPolhonac,
Singingadifferentstave,ascloselyhidden.)
Oh,thereisprecedent,legaltradition,
Tosingonethingwhenyoursongmeansanother,
'Etalbirarablorbordon'
Foix'countknewthat.WhatisSirBertrans'singing?
Maent,Maent,andyetagainMaent,
Orwarandbrokenheaumesandpolitics?
II
Endfact.Tryfiction.Letussaywesee
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209

EnBertrans,atower-roomatHautefort,
Sunset,theribbon-likeroadlies,inredcross-light,
SouthwardtowardMontaignac,andhebendsatatable
Scribbling,swearingbetweenhisteeth;byhislefthand
Lielittlestripsofparchmentcoveredover,
Scratchedanderasedwithalandochaisos.
Testinghislistofrhymes,aleanman?Bilious?
Witharedstragglingbeard?
Andthegreencat's-eyeliftstowardMontaignac.
Ortakehis'magnet'singersettingout,
DodginghiswaypastAubeterre,singingatChalais
Inthevaultedhall,
Or,byalichenedtreeatRochecouart
Aimlesslywatchingahawkabovethevalleys,
Waitinghisturninthemid-summerevening,
ThinkingofAelis,whomhelovedheartandsoul...
Tofindherhalfalone,Montfortaway,
Andabrown,placid,hatedwomanvisitingher,
Spoilinghisvisit,withayearbeforethenextone.
Littleenough?
Orcarryhimforward.'Gothroughallthecourts,
MyMagnet,'Bertranshadsaid.
WecametoVentadour
Inthemidlovecourt,hesingsoutthecanzon,
NoonehearssaveArrimonLucD'Esparo
Noonehearsaughtsavethegracioussoundofcompliments.
SirArrimoncountsonhisfingers,Montfort,
Rochecouart,Chalais,therest,thetactic,
Malemort,guessesbeneath,sendswrordtoCceur-de-Lion:
Thecompact,deBornsmokedout,treesfelled
Abouthiscastle,cattledrivenout!
Ornooneseesit,andEnBertransprospered?
Andtenyearsafter,ortwenty,asyouwill,
ArnautandRichardlodgebeneathChalus:
Thedullroundtowersencroachingonthefield,
Thetentstightdrawn,horsesattether
Furtherandoutofreach,thepurplenight,
Thecracklingofsmallfires,thebannerets,
Thelazyleopardsonthelargestbanner,
Straygleamsonhangingmail,anarmourer'storch-flare
Meltingonsteel.
Andinthequietestspace
Theyprobeoldscandals,saydeBornisdead;
Andwe'vethegossip(skippedsixhundredyears).
Richardshalldieto-morrowleavehimthere
TalkingoftrobarcluswithDaniel.
Andthe'bestcraftsman'singsouthisfriend'ssong,
Enviesitsvigour...anddeploresthetechnique,
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210

Dispraiseshisownskill?That'sasyouwill.
Andtheydiscussthedeadman,
Plantagenetputstheriddle:'Didheloveher?'
AndArnautparries:'Didheloveyoursister?
True,hehaspraisedher,butinsomeopinion
Hewrotethatpraiseonlytoshowhehad
Thefavourofyourparty;hadbeenwellreceived.'
'Youknewtheman.'
Youknewtheman.'
'Iamanartist,youhavetriedbothmetiers.'
'Youwerebornnearhim.'
'Doweknowourfriends?'
'Saythathesawthecastles,saythathelovedMaent!'
'Saythathelovedher,doesitsolvetheriddle?'
Endthediscussion,Richardgoesoutnextday
Andgetsaquarrel-boltshotthroughhisvizard,
Pardonsthebowman,dies,,
Endsourdiscussion.Arnautends
Insacredodour'(that'sapocryphal!)
AndwecanleavethetalktillDantewrites:
SurelyIsaw,andstillbeforemyeyes
Goesonthatheadlesstrunk,thatbearsforlight
Itsownheadswinging,grippedbythedeadhair,
Andlikeaswinginglampthatsays,'Ahme!
Iseveredmen,myheadandheart
Yeseeheresevered,mylife'scounterpart.
OrtakeEnBertrans?
III
Bewilderingspring,andbytheAuvezere
Poppiesandday'seyesinthegreen6mail
Roseoverus;andweknewallthatstream,
Andourtwohorseshadtracedoutthevalleys;
Knewthelowfloodedlandssquaredoutwithpoplars,
Intheyoungdayswhenthedeepskybefriended.
Andgreatwingsbeataboveusinthetwilight,
Andthegreatwheelsinheaven
Boreustogether...surging...andapart...
Believingweshouldmeetwithlipsandhands,
High,highandsure...andthenthecounter-thrust:
Whydoyouloveme?Willyoualwaysloveme?
ButIamlikethegrass,Icannotloveyou.'
Or,Love,andIloveandloveyou,
Andhateyourmind,notyou,yoursoul,yourhands.'
Sotothislastestrangement,Tairiran!
Thereshut;upinhiscastle,Tairiran's,
Shewhohadnorearsnortonguesaveinherhands,
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211

Goneah,goneuntouched,unreachable!
Shewhocouldneverlivesavethroughoneperson,
Shewhocouldneverspeaksavetooneperson,
Andalltherestofherashiftingchange,
Abrokenbundleofmirrors...!
EzraPound

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212

Nicotine
HymntotheDope
Goddessofthemurmuringcourts,
Nicotine,myNicotine,
Houriofthemysticsports,
trailing-robedingabardine,
Glidingwherethebreathhathglided,
Hiddensylphoffilmyveils,
Truthbehindthedreamisveild
E'enasthouart,smilingever,evergliding,
Wraithofwraiths,dimlightsdividing
Purple,grey,andshadowgreen
Goddess,Dream-grace,Nicotine.
Goddessoftheshadow'slights,
Nicotine,myNicotine,
SomewouldsetoldEarthtorights,
ThouInonesuchween.
Veilsofshadeourdreamdividing,
Hourisdancing,intergliding,
Wraithofwraithsanddreamoffaces,
Silentguardianoftheoldunhallowedplaces,
Uttersymbolofalloldsweetdruidings,
Mem'ryofwitchedwoldandgreen,
Nicotine,myNicotine:
Neaththeshadowsofthyweaving
Dreamsthatneednoundeceiving,
Lovesthatlongerholdmenot,
DreamsIdreamnotanymore,
Fragranceofoldsweetforgottenplaces,
Smilesofdream-lit,flit-byfaces
AllasperfumeArab-sweet
Deckthehighroadtothyfeet
AswereGodiva'scomingfated
AndalltheApril'sblushbelated
Werelainbeforeher,carpeting
ThestonesofCoventrywithspring,
Sothoumymist-enwreathdqueen,
Nicotine,whiteNicotine,
Ridingengloriedintheyhair
Mak'stby-roadofourdreams
Thythorough-fare.
EzraPound

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213

Night Litany
ODieu,purifieznoscceurs!
Purifieznoscoeurs!
Yeathelineshastthoulaiduntome
inpleasantplaces,
AndthebeautyofthisthyVenice
hastthoushownuntome
Untilisitslovelinessbecomeuntome
athingoftears.
OGod,whatgreatkindness
havewedoneintimespast
andforgottenit,
Thatthougivestthiswonderuntous,
OGodofwaters?
OGodofthenight,
Whatgreatsorrow
Comethuntous,
Thatthouthusrepayestus
Beforethetimeofitscoming?
OGodofsilence,
Purifieznoscurs,
Purifieznoscurs,
Forwehaveseen
Thegloryoftheshadowofthe
likenessofthinehandmaid,
Yea,thegloryoftheshadow
ofthyBeautyhathwalked
Upontheshadowofthewaters
InthisthyVenice.
Andbeforetheholiness
Oftheshadowofthyhandmaid
HaveIhiddenmineeyes,
OGodofwaters.
OGodofsilence,
Purifieznoscurs,
Purifieznoscurs,
OGodofwaters,
makecleanourheartswithinus,
ForIhaveseenthe
ShadowofthisthyVenice
Floatinguponthewaters,
Andthystars
Haveseenthisthing,outoftheirfarcourses
Havetheyseenthisthing,
OGodofwaters,
Evenasarethystars
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214

Silentuntousintheirfar-coursing,
Evensoismineheart
becomesilentwithinme.
Purifieznoscurs,
OGodofthesilence,
Purifieznoscurs,
OGodofwaters.
EzraPound

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215

Notes for Canto CXX


IhavetriedtowriteParadise
Donotmove
Letthewindspeak
thatisparadise.
LettheGodsforgivewhatI
havemade
LetthoseIlovetrytoforgive
whatIhavemade.
EzraPound

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216

Of Jacopo Del Sellaio


Thismanknewoutthesecretwaysoflove,
Nomancouldpaintsuchthingswhodidnotknow.
Andnowshe'sgone,whowashisCyprian,
Andyouarehere,whoareTheIslestome.
Andhere'sthethingthatlaststhewholethingout:
Theeyesofthisdeadladyspeaktome.
EzraPound

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217

Old Idea Of Choan By Rosoriu


I
ThenarrowstreetscutintothewidehighwayatChoan,
Darkoxen,whitehorses,
dragonthesevencoacheswithoutriders.
Thecoachesareperfumedwood,
Thejewelledchairisheldupatthecrossway,
Beforetheroyallodge:
Aglitterofgoldensaddles,awaitingtheprincess;
Theyeddybeforethegateofthebarons.
Thecanopyembroideredwithdragons
drinksinandcastsbackthesun.
Eveningcomes.
Thetrappingsareborderedwithmist.
Thehundredcordsofmistarespreadthrough
anddoublethetrees,
Nightbirds,andnightwomen,
Spreadouttheirsoundsthroughthegardens.
II
Birdswithflowerywing,hoveringbutterflies
crowdoverthethousandgates,
Treesthatglitterlikejade,
terracestingedwithsilver,
Theseedofamyriadhues,
Anet-workofarboursandpassagesandcoveredways,
Doubletowers,wingedroofs,
borderthenet-workofways:
Aplaceoffelicitousmeeting.
Riu'shousestandsoutonthesky,
withglitterofcolour
AsButeiofKanhadmadethehighgoldenlotus
togatherhisdews,
BeforeitanotherhousewhichIdonotknow:
Howshallweknowallthefriends
whomwemeetonstrangeroadways?
EzraPound

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218

Ole Kate
WhenIwasonlyayoungster,
Sing:toodledoodledeootl
OleKatewouldgither'arfapint
Andwouldn't'giv'adamnhoot.
'Themstairs!themstairs,themgordamstairs
Willbethedeathofme/
Ineverheerdhersaynothin'
Aboutthepriv'legeofliberty.
She'dcomeasweatin'upwiththecoals
Ana-sloshin'roundwith'ermop,
Startin'inabout6a.m.
Anddidn'tseemnevertostop.
Shediedonthejobtheytellsme,
Fellplumpintoherpail.
NevergotproperlytankedasIsaw,
Andnevergottooktojail,
Justwentonasloshin'
Andtotin'upscuttlesofcoal,
Andkissin9hercatferdiversion,
Codresthersloshinsoul.
Gimmeakissy-cuddle'
She'dsaytohertibby-cat,
Butshenevermadenomention
Ofthishereproletariat.
EzraPound

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219

On His Own Face In A Glass


Ostrangefacethereintheglass!
Oribaldcompany,Osaintlyhost,
Osorrow-sweptmyfool,
Whatanswer?Oyemyriad
Thatstrive?andplayandpass,
Jest,challenge,counterlie!
I?I?I?
Andye?
EzraPound

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220

Ortus
HowhaveIlaboured?
HowhaveInotlaboured
Tobringhersoultobirth,
Togivetheseelementsanameandacentre!
Sheisbeautifulasthesunlight,andasfluid.
Shehasnoname,andnoplace.
HowhaveIlabouredtobringhersoulintoseparation;
Togiveheranameandherbeing!
Surelyyouareboundandentwined,
Youaremingledwiththeelementsunborn;
Ihavelovedastreamandashadow.
Ibeseechyouenteryourlife.
IbeseechyoulearntosayI
WhenIquestionyou;
Foryouarenopart,butawhole,
Noportion,butabeing.
EzraPound

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221

Our Contemporaries
WhentheTaihaitianprincess
Heardthathehaddecided,
Sherushedoutintothesunlightandswarmedupa
cocoanutpalmtree,
Buthereturnedtothisisland
AndwroteninetyPetrarchansonnets.
EzraPound

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222

Paganis, November 8
Suddenlydiscoveringintheeyesoftheverybeautiful
Normandecocotte
TheeyesoftheverylearnedBritishMuseumassistant.
EzraPound

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223

Pan Is Dead
Panisdead.GreatPanisdead.
Ah!bowyourheads,yemaidensall,
Andweaveyehimhiscoronal.
'Thereisnosummerintheleaves,
Andwitheredarethesedges;
Howshallweweaveacoronal,
Orgatherfloralpledges?'
'ThatImaynotsay,Ladies.
Deathwaseverachurl.
ThatImaynotsay,Ladies.
Howshouldheshowareason,
ThathehastakenourLordaway
Uponsuchhollowseason?'
EzraPound

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224

Paracelsus In Excelsis
Beingnolongerhuman,whyshouldI
Pretendhumanityordonthefrailattire?
MenhaveIknownandmen,butneverone
Wasgrownsofreeanessence,orbecome
SosimplyelementaswhatIam.
ThemistgoesfromthemirrorandIsee.
Behold!theworldofformsissweptbeneathTurmoilgrownvisiblebeneathourpeace,
Andwethataregrownformless,riseaboveFluidsintangiblethathavebeenmen,
Weseemasstatuesroundwhosehigh-risenbase
Someoverflowingriverisrunmad,
Inusalonetheelementofcalm.'
EzraPound

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225

Phanopoeia
I
ROSEWHITE,YELLOW,SILVER
Theswirloflightfollowsmethroughthesquare,
Thesmokeofincense
Mountsfromthefourhornsofmybed-posts,
Thewater-jetofgoldlightbearsusupthroughtheceilings;
Lappedinthegold-colouredflameIdescendthroughthether.
Thesilverballformsinmyhand,
Itfallsandrollstoyourfeet.
II
SALTUS
Theswirlingspherehasopened
andyouarecaughtuptotheskies,
Youareenglobedinmysapphire.
Io!Io!
Youhaveperceivedthebladesoftheflame
Theflutterofsharp-edgedsandals.
Thefoldingandlappingbrightness
Hasheldintheairbeforeyou.
Youhaveperceivedtheleavesoftheflame.
III
CONCAVAVALLIS
Thewire-likebandsofcolourinvolutemountfrommyfingers;
Ihavewrappedthewindroundyourshoulders
Andthemoltenmetalofyourshoulders
bendsintotheturnofthewind,
AOI!
Thewhirlingtissueoflight
iswovenandgrowssolidbeneathus;
Thesea-clearsapphireofair,thesea-darkclarity,
stretchesbothsea-cliffandocean.
EzraPound

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226

Phyllidula
Phyllidulaisscrawnybutamorous,
Thushavethegodsawardedher,
Thatinpleasureshereceivesmorethanshecangive;
Ifshedoesnotcountthisblessed
Letherchangeherreligion.
EzraPound

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227

Piccadilly
Beautiful,tragicalfaces
Yethatwerewhole,andaresosunken;
And,Oyevile,yethatmighthavebeenloved,
Thataresosoddenanddrunken,
Whohathforgottenyou?
Owistful,fragilefaces,fewoutofmany!
Thecrass,thecoarse,thebrazen,
GodknowsIcannotpitythem,perhaps,asIshoulddo;
Butoh,yedelicate,wistfulfaces,
Whohathforgottenyou?
EzraPound

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228

Piere Vidal Old


WhenIbutthinkuponthegreatdeaddays
Andturnmyminduponthatsplendidmadness,
Lo!Idocursemystrength
Andblamethesunhisgladness;
Forthattheoneisdead
Andtheredsunmocksmysadness.
Beholdme,Vidal,thatwasfooloffools!
SwiftasthekingwolfwasIandasstrong
Whentallstagsfledmethroughthealderbrakes,
Andeveryjongleurknewmeinhissong,
Andthehoundsfledandthedeerfled
Andnonefledoverlong.
Eventhegreypackknewmeandknewfear.
God!howtheswiftesthind'sbloodspurtedhot
Overthesharpenedteethandpurplinglips!
Hotwasthathind'sbloodyetitscorchedmenot
Asdidfirstscorn,thenlipsofthePenautier!
Ayeyearefools,ifyethinktimecanblot
FromPiereVidalsremembrancethatbluenight.
God!butthepurpleoftheskywasdeep!
Clear,deep,translucent,sothestarsmeseemed
Setdeepincrystal;andbecausemysleep
Rarevisitorcamenot,theSaintsIguerdon
ForthatrestlessnessPieresettokeep
Onemorefool'svigilwiththehollyhocks.
SwiftcametheLoba,asabranchthat'scaught,
Torn,greenandsilentintheswollenRhone,
Greenwashermantle,close,andwrought
Ofsomethinsilkstuffthat'sscarcestuffatall,
Butlikeamistwherethroughherwhiteformfought,
Andconquered!AhGod!conquered!
Silentmymatecameasthenightwasstill.
Speech?Words?Faugh!Whotalksofwordsandlove?!
Hotissuchloveandsilent,
Silentasfateis,andasstronguntil
Itfaintsintakingandingivingall.
Stark,keen,triumphant,tillitplaysatdeath.
God!shewaswhitethen,splendidassometomb
Highwroughtofmarble,andthepantingbreath
Ceasedutterly.Well,thenIwaited,drew,
Half-sheathed,thennakedfromitssaffronsheath
Drewfullthisdaggerthatdothtremblehere.
Justthenshewokeandmockedthelesskeenblade.
AhGod,theLoba!andmyonlymate!
Wastheresuchfleshmadeeverandunmade!
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229

Godcursetheyearsthatturnsuchwomengrey!
BeholdhereVidal,thatwashunted,flayed,
Shamedandyetbowednotandthatwonatlast.
AndyetIcursethesunforhisredgladness,
Ithathaveknownstrath,garth,brake,dale,
Andeveryrun-awayofthewoodthroughthatgreat
madness,
Beholdmeshrivelledasanoldoak'strunk
Andmademen'smock'ryinmyrottensadness!
Nomanhathheardthegloryofmydays:
NomanhathdaredandwonhisdareasI:
Onenight,onebodyandoneweldingflame!
Whatdoyeown,yeniggards!thatcanbuy
Suchgloryoftheearth?Orwhowillwin
Suchbattle-guerdonwithhis'prowessehigh'?
Oagegonelax!Ostuntedfollowers,
Thatmaskatpassionsanddesiredesires,
Beholdmeshrivelled,andyourmockofmocks;
AndyetImockyoubythemightyfires
Thatburntmetothisash.
Ah!Cabaret!AhCabaret,thyhillsagain!
Takeyourhandsoffme!...[Sniffingtheair.
Ha!thisscentishot!
EzraPound

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230

Planh For The Young English King


Ifallthegriefandwoeandbitterness,
Alldolour,illandeveryevilchance
Thatevercameuponthisgrievingworld
Weresettogethertheywouldseembutlight
AgainstthedeathoftheyoungEnglishKing.
WorthliethrivenandYouthdolorous,
Theworldovershadowed,soiledandovercast,
Voidofalljoyandfullofireandsadness.
Grievingandsadandfullofbitterness
Areleftinteentheliegemencourteous,
Thejoglarssuppleandthetroubadours.
O'ermuchhathta'enSirDeaththatdeadlywarrior
IntakingfromthemtheyoungEnglishKing,
Whomadethefreesthandseemcovetous.
'Las!Neverwasnorwillbeinthisworld
Thebalanceforthislossinireandsadness!
OskilfulDeathandfullofbitterness,
Wellmaystthouboastthatthouthebestchevalier
Thatanyfolke'erhad,hastfromustaken;
Sithnothingisthatuntoworthpertaineth
ButhaditslifeintheyoungEnglishKing
Andbetterwereit,shouldGodgranthispleasure,
Thatheshouldlivethanmanyalivingdastard
Thatdothbutwoundthegoodwithireandsadness.
Fromthisfaintworld,howfullofbitterness
Lovetakeshiswayandholdshisjoydeceitful
Sithnothingisbutturnethuntoanguish
Andeachto-dayVailslessthanyestere'en,
LeteachmanvisagethisyoungEnglishKing
Thatwasmostvaliant'midallworthiestmen!
Goneishisbodyfineandamorous,
Whencehavewegrief,discordanddeepestsadness.
Him,whomitpleasedforourgreatbitterness
Tocometoearthtodrawusfrommisventure,
Whodrankofdeathforoursalvacioun,
HimdoweprayastoaLordmostrighteous
Andhumbleeke,thattheyoungEnglishKing
Hepleasetopardon,astruepardonis,
Andbidgoinwithhonouredcompanions
Therewherethereisnogrief,norshallbesadness.
EzraPound

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231

Poem
(AbbreviatedfromtheconversationwithMr.TEH.
OvertheflatslopeofStEloi
Awidewallofsandbags.
Night,
Inthesilencedesultorymen
Potteringoversmallfires,cleaningtheirmess-tins:
Toandfro,fromthelines,
MenwalkasonPiccadilly,
Makingpathsinthedark,
Throughscattereddeadhorses,
OveradeadBelgiansbody.
TheGermanshaverockets.TheEnglishhavenorockets,
Behindthelines,cannon,hidden,lyingbackmiles.
Beforetheline,chaos.
Mymindisacorridor.Themindsaboutmeare
corridors.
Nothingsuggestsitself.Thereisnothingtodobutkeepon.
EzraPound

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232

Poem By The Bridge At Ten-Shin


Marchhascometothebridgehead,
Peachboughsandapricotboughshangoverathousand
gates,
Atmorningthereareflowerstocuttheheart,
Andeveningdrivesthemontheeastward-flowing
waters.
Petalsareonthegonewatersandonthegoing,
Andontheback-swirlingeddies,
Butto-day'smenarenotthemenoftheolddays,
Thoughtheyhanginthesamewayoverthebridge-rail.
Thesea'scolourmovesatthedawn
Andtheprincesstillstandinrows,aboutthethrone,
AndthemoonfallsovertheportalsofSei-go-yo,
Andclingstothewallsandthegate-top.
Withheadgearglitteringagainstthecloudandsun,
Thelordsgoforthfromthecourt,andintofarborders.
Theyrideupondragon-likehorses,
Uponhorseswithhead-trappingsofyellowmetal,
Andthestreetsmakewayfortheirpassage.
Haughtytheirpassing,
Haughtytheirstepsastheygointogreatbanquets,
Tohighhallsandcuriousfood,
Totheperfumedairandgirlsdancing,
Toclearflutesandclearsinging;
Tothedanceoftheseventycouples;
Tothemadchasethroughthegardens.
Nightanddayaregivenovertopleasure
Andtheythinkitwilllastathousandautumns,
Unwearyingautumns.
Forthemtheyellowdogshowlportentsinvain,
AndwhataretheycomparedtotheladyRiokushu,
Thatwascauseofhate!
WhoamongthemisamanlikeHan-rei
Whodepartedalonewithhismistress,
Withherhairunbound,andhehisownskiffsman!
EzraPound

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233

Poetic Eggs
Iamagravepoetichen
Thatlayspoeticeggs
Andtoenhancemytemperament
Alittlequietbegs.
Wemaketheyolkphilosophy,
Truebeautythealbumen.
Andthengumonashellofform
Tomakethescreedsoundhuman.
EzraPound

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234

Portrait d'une Femme


YourmindandyouareourSargassoSea,
Londonhassweptaboutyouthisscoreyears
Andbrightshipsleftyouthisorthatinfee:
Ideas,oldgossip,oddmentsofallthings,
Strangesparsofknowledgeanddimmedwaresofprice.
Greatmindshavesoughtyou--lackingsomeoneelse.
Youhavebeensecondalways.Tragical?
No.Youpreferredittotheusualthing:
Onedullman,dullinganduxorious,
Oneaveragemind--withonethoughtless,eachyear.
Oh,youarepatient,Ihaveseenyousit
Hours,wheresomethingmighthavefloatedup.
Andnowyoupayone.Yes,yourichlypay.
Youareapersonofsomeinterest,onecomestoyou
Andtakesstrangegainaway:
Trophiesfishedup;somecurioussuggestion;
Factthatleadsnowhere;andatalefortwo,
Pregnantwithmandrakes,orwithsomethingelse
Thatmightproveusefulandyetneverproves,
Thatneverfitsacornerorshowsuse,
Orfindsitshourupontheloomofdays:
Thetarnished,gaudy,wonderfuloldwork;
Idolsandambergrisandrareinlays,
Theseareyourriches,yourgreatstore;andyet
Forallthissea-hoardofdeciduousthings,
Strangewoodshalfsodden,andnewbrighterstuff:
Intheslowfloatofdifferinglightanddeep,
No!thereisnothing!Inthewholeandall,
Nothingthat'squiteyourown.
Yetthisisyou.
EzraPound

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235

Post Mortem Conspectu


Abrown,fatbabesittinginthelotus,
Andyouweregladandlaughing
Withalaughternotofthisworld.
Itisgoodtosplashinthewater
Andlaughteristheendofallthings.
EzraPound

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236

Praise Of Ysolt
InvainhaveIstriven,
toteachmyhearttobow;
InvainhaveIsaidtohim
'Therebemanysingersgreaterthanthou'.
Buthisanswercometh,aswindsandaslutany,
Asavaguecryinguponthenight
Thatleavethmenorest,sayingever,
'Song,asong.'
Theirechoesplayuponeachotherinthetwilight
Seekingeverasong.
Lo,Iamwornwithtravail
Andthewanderingofmanyroadshathmademyeyes
Asdarkredcirclesfilledwithdust.
Yetthereisatremblinguponmeinthetwilight,
Andlittleredelfwordscrying,Asong',
Littlegreyelfwordscryingforasong,
Littlebrownleafwordscrying,Asong',
Littlegreenleafwordscryingforasong.
Thewordsareasleaves,oldbrownleavesinthespringtime
Blowingtheyknownotwhither,seekingasong.
Whitewordsassnowflakesbuttheyarecold,
Mosswords,lipwords,wordsofslowstreams.
InvainhaveIstriven
toteachmysoultobow,
InvainhaveIpledwithhim:
'Therebegreatersoulsthanthou.'
Forinthemornofmyyearstherecameawoman
Asmoonlightcalling,
Asthemooncalleththetides,
'Song,asong.'
WhereforeImadeherasongandshewentfromme
Asthemoondothfromthesea,
Butstillcametheleafwords,littlebrownelfwords
Stying'Thesoulsendethus'.
'Asong,asong!'
AndinvainIcrieduntothemIhavenosong
ForsheIsangofhathgonefromme'.
Butmysoulsentawoman,awomanofthewonder-folk,
Awomanasfireuponthepinewoods
crying'Song,asong'.
Astheflamecriethuntothesap.
Mysongwasablazewithherandshewentfromme
Asflameleaveththeemberssowentsheuntonewforests'
Andthewordswerewithme
cryingever.'Song,asong'.
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237

AndI'Ihavenosong',
Tillmysoulsentawomanasthesun:
Yeaasthesuncallethtotheseed,
Asthespringuponthebough
Soisshethatcometh,themotherofsongs,
Shethatholdeththewonderwordswithinhereyes
Thewords,littleelfwords
thatcalleveruntome,
'Song,asong'.
InvainhaveIstrivenwithmysoul
toteachmysoultobow.
Whatsoulboweth
whileinhisheartartthou?
EzraPound

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238

Prayer For His Ladys Life


FROMPROPERTIUS,ELEGIAE,LIB.III,26
Hereletthyclemency,Persephone,holdfirm,
Dothou,Pluto,bringherenogreaterharshness.
SomanythousandbeautiesaregonedowntoAvernus,
Yemightletoneremainabovewithus.
Withyouislope,withyouthewhite-gleamingTyro,
WithyouisEuropaandtheshamelessPasiphae,
AndallthefairfromTroyandallfromAchaia,
Fromthesunderedrealms,ofThebesandofagedPriamus;
AndallthemaidensofRome,asmanyastheywere,
Theydiedandthegreedofyourflameconsumesthem.
Hereletthyclemency,Persephone,holdfirm.
Dothou,Pluto,bringherenogreaterharshness.
SomanythousandfairaregonedowntoAvernus,
Yemightletoneremainabovewithus.
EzraPound

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239

Provincia Deserta
AtRochecoart,
Wherethehillspart
inthreeways,
Andthreevalleys,fullofwindingroads,
Forkouttosouthandnorth,
Thereisaplaceoftrees...graywithlichen.
Ihavewalkedthere
thinkingofolddays.
AtChalais
isapleachedarbour;
Oldpensionersandoldprotected\vomen
Havetherightthere
itischarity.
Ihavecreptoveroldrafters,
peeringdown
OvertheDronne,
overastreamfulloflilies.
Eastwardtheroadlies,
Aubeterreiseastward,
Withagarrulousoldmanattheinn.
Iknowtheroadsinthatplace:
Mareuiltothenorth-east,
LaTour,
TherearethreekeepsnearMareuil,
Andanoldwoman,
gladtohearArnaut,
Gladtolendonedryclothing.
Ihavewalked
intoPerigord,
Ihaveseenthetorch-flames,high-leaping,
Paintingthefrontofthatchurch;
Heard,underthedark,whirlinglaughter.
Ihavelookedbackoverthestream
andseenthehighbuilding,
Seenthelongminarets,thewhiteshafts.
IhavegoneinRibeyrac
andinSarlat,
Ihaveclimbedricketystairs,heardtalkofCroy,
WalkedoverEnBertran'soldlayout,
HaveseenNarbonne,andCahorsandChalus,
HaveseenExcideuil,carefullyfashioned.
Ihavesaid:
Heresuchaonewalked.
HereCceur-de-Lionwasslain.
'Herewasgoodsinging.
'Hereonemanhastenedhisstep.
'Hereonelaypanting.'
IhavelookedsouthfromHautefort,
thinkingofMontaignac,southward.
IhavelaininRocafixada,
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240

levelwithsunset,
Haveseenthecoppercomedown
tingeingthemountains,
Ihaveseenthefields,pale,clearasanemerald,
Sharppeaks,highspurs,distantcastles.
Ihavesaid:Theoldroadshavelainhere.
'Menhavegonebysuchvalleys
Wherethegreathallswereclosertogether.'
IhaveseenFoixonitsrock,seenToulouse,and
Ariesgreatlyaltered,
Ihaveseentheruined'Dorata'.
Ihavesaid:
'Riquier!Guido.'
IhavethoughtofthesecondTroy,
SomelittleprizedplaceinAuvergnat:
Twomentossingacoin,onekeepingacastle,
Onesetonthehighwaytosing.
Hesangawoman,
Auvergnerosetothesong;
TheDauphinbackedhim.
'ThecastletoAustors!'
'Pieirekeptthesinging
Afairmanandapleasant.'
Hewonthelady,
Stoleherawayforhimself,keptheragainstarmedforce:
Soendsthatstory.
Thatageisgone;
PieiredeMaensacisgone.
Ihavewalkedovertheseroads;
Ihavethoughtofthemliving.
EzraPound

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241

Quies
Thisisanotherofourancientloves.
Passandbesilent,Rullus,fortheday
Hathlackedasomethingsincethisladypassed;
Hathlackedasomething.'Twasbutmarginal.
EzraPound

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242

Rome
OthounewcomerwhoseekstRomeinRome
AndfindstinRomenothingthoucanstcallRoman;
Archeswornoldandpalacesmadecommon
Romesnamealonewithinthesewallskeepshome.
Beholdhowprideandruincanbefall
Onewhohathsetthewholeworldneathherlaws,
All-conquering,nowconquered,because
SheisTimesprey,andTimeconquerethall.
RomethatartRomesonesolelastmonument,
RomethatalonehastconqueredRomethetown,
Tiberalone,transientandseawardbent,
RemainsofRome.Oworld,thouunconstantmime!
ThatwhichstandsfirmintheeTimebattersdown,
AndthatwhichfleetethdothoutrunswiftTime.
EzraPound

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243

Safe And Sound


MynameisNuntyCormorant
Andmyfinanceissound,
IlendyouEnglishmenhotair
Atoneandthreethepound.
IlendyouEnglishmenhotair
AndIgetallthebeef
Whileyoustalwartsheepoffreedom
Areonthepoorrelief.
Wotoh!mybuxomhearties,
Whatain'tgotworknomore
Anddon'tknowwhatbugisa-bitin'
Tokeepyourfeelin'ssore,
Thereisblokesinautomobiles
Andtheirneckssunkintofur
Thatkeepongettin'usury
Tomake'emcosier.
Ireadthesefellersputsit
Mosttidilyaway
Andthenlendsouttheirprintedslips
Tokeepthewolfaway
Fromthevaultsandcombination
SafesinThreadandNeedlestreet.
Iwouldn't'avetheneedle
IfIhadmoregrubtoeat.
Ohtheneedleisyourportion,
Mysufferin'fellowmen,
TilltheKingshalltakethenotion
Toownhiscoinagain.
EzraPound

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244

Salutation
Ogenerationofthethoroughlysmug
andthoroughlyuncomfortable,
Ihaveseenfishermenpicnickinginthesun,
Ihaveseenthemwithuntidyfamilies,
Ihaveseentheirsmilesfullofteeth
andheardungainlylaughter.
AndIamhappierthanyouare,
AndtheywerehappierthanIam;
Andthefishswiminthelake
anddonotevenownclothing.
EzraPound

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245

Salutation The Second


Youwerepraised,mybooks,
becauseIhadjustcomefromthecountry;
Iwastwentyyearsbehindthetimes
soyoufoundanaudienceready.
Idonotdisownyou,
donotyoudisownyourprogeny.
Heretheystandwithoutquaintdevices,
Heretheyarewithnothingarchaicaboutthem.
Observetheirritationingeneral:
Isthistheysay,'thenonsense
thatweexpectofpoets?
'WhereisthePicturesque?'
Whereisthevertigoofemotion?'
No!hisfirstworkwasthebest.
'PoorDear!hehaslosthisillusions.
Go,littlenakedandimpudentsongs,
Gowithalightfoot!
(Orwithtwolightfeet,ifitpleaseyou!)
Goanddanceshamelessly!
Gowithanimpertinentfrolic!
Greetthegraveandthestodgy,
Salutethemwithyourthumbsatyournoses.
Hereareyourbellsandconfetti.
Go!rejuvenatethings!
Rejuvenateeven'TheSpectator.
Go!andmakecatcalls!
Danceandmakepeopleblush,
Dancethedanceofthephallus
andtellanecdotesofCybele!
SpeakoftheindecorousconductoftheGods!
(TellittoMr.Strachey)
Ruffletheskirtsofprudes,
speakoftheirkneesandankles.
But,aboveall,gotopracticalpeople
go!jangletheirdoor-bells!
Saythatyoudonowork
andthatyouwillliveforever.
EzraPound

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246

Salutation The Third


Letusderidethesmugnessof'TheTimes':GUFFAW!
Somuchforthegaggedreviewers,
Itwillpaythemwhenthewormsarewrigglingintheir
vitals;
Thesearetheywhoobjectedtonewness,
Herearetheirtomb-stones.
Theysupportedthegagandthering:
AlittleBLACKBoxcontainsthem.
Soshallyoubealso,
Youslut-belliedobstructionist,
Youswornfoetofreespeechandgoodletters,
Youfungus,youcontinuousgangrene.
Come,letusonwiththenewdeal,
Letusbedonewithpandarsandjobbery,
Letusspituponthosewhopatthebig-belliesforprofit,
Letusgooutintheairabit.
OrperhapsIwilldieatthirty?
Perhapsyouwillhavethepleasureofdefilingmy
pauper'sgrave;
Iwishyoujoy,Iprofferyouallmyassistance.
Ithasbeenyourhabitforlong
todoawaywithgoodwriters,
Youeitherdrivethemmad,orelseyoublinkattheir
suicides,
Orelseyoucondonetheirdrugs,
andtalkofinsanityandgenius,
ButIwillnotgomadtopleaseyou,
Iwillnotflatteryouwithanearlydeath,
Oh,no,Iwillstickitout,
Feelyourhateswrigglingaboutmyfeet
Asapleasanttickle,
tobeobservedwithderision,
Thoughmanymovewithsuspicion,
Afraidtosaythattheyhateyou;
Thetasteofmyboot?
Hereisthetasteofmyboot,
Caressit,
lickofftheblacking.
EzraPound

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247

Salvationists
I
Come,mysongs,letusspeakofperfection
Weshallgetourselvesratherdisliked.
II
Ahyes,mysongs,letusresurrect
TheveryexcellenttermRusticus.
Letusapplyitinallitsopprobrium
Tothosetowhomitapplies.
Andyoumaydeclinetomakethemimmortal,
Forweshallconsiderthemandtheirstate
Indelicate
Opulentsilence.
III
Come,mysongs,
LetustakearmsagainstthisseaofstupiditiesBeginningwithMumpodorus;
Andagainstthisseaofvulgarities
BeginningwithNimmim;
Andagainstthisseaofimbeciles
AlltheBulmenianliterati.
EzraPound

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248

Satiemus
WhatifIknowthyspeecheswordbyword?
Andifthouknew'stIknewthemwouldstthouspeak?
WhatifIknowthyspeecheswordbyword,
Andallthetimethousayestthemo'erIsaid,
'Lo,onetherewaswhobentherfairbrighthead,
Sighingasthoudostthroughthegoldenspeech.'
Or,asourlaughtersmingleeachwitheach,
Ascrushedlipstaketheirrespitefitfully,
Whatifmythoughtswereturnedintheirmidreach
Whisperingamongthem,'Thefairdead
Mustknowsuchmoments,thinkingonthegrass;
Onhowwhitedogwoodsmurmuredoverhead
Inthebrightgladdays!'
Howifthelowdearsoundwithinthythroat
Hathasfaintlute-stringsinitsdimaccord
Dimtalesthatblindme,runningonebyone
Withtimestoldoveraswetellbyrote;
WhatifIknowthylaughterwordbyword
Norfindaughtnovelinthymerriment?
EzraPound

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249

Sennin Poem By Kakuhaku


Theredandgreenkingfishers
flashbetweentheorchidsandclover,
Onebirdcastsitsgleamonanother.
Greenvineshangthroughthehighforest,
Theyweaveawholerooftothemountain,
Thelonemansitswithshutspeech,
Hepurrsandpatstheclearstrings.
Hethrowshisheartupthroughthesky,
Hebitesthroughtheflowerpistil
andbringsupafinefountain.
Thered-pine-treegodlooksathimandwonders.
Heridesthroughthepurplesmoketovisitthesennin,
Hetakes'FloatingHill'bythesleeve,
Heclapshishandonthebackofthegreatwatersennin.
Butyou,youdam'dcrowdofgnats,
Canyoueventelltheageofaturtle?
EzraPound

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250

Separation On The River Kiang


Ko-JingoeswestfromKo-kaku-ro,
Thesmoke-flowersareblurredovertheriver.
Hislonesailblotsthefarsky.
AndnowIseeonlytheriver,
ThelongKiang,reachingheaven.
EzraPound

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251

Sestina: Altaforte
Loquitur:EnBertransdeBorn.
DanteAlighieriputthismaninhellforthathewasa
stirrer-upofstrife.
Eccovi!
Judgeye!
HaveIdughimupagain?
Thesceneinathiscastle,Altaforte."Papiols"ishisjongleur.
"TheLeopard,"thedeviceofRichard(CurdeLion).
I
Damnitall!allthisourSouthstinkspeace.
Youwhoresondog,Papiols,come!Let'stomusic!
Ihavenolifesavewhentheswordsclash.
Butah!whenIseethestandardsgold,vair,purple,opposing
Andthebroadfieldsbeneaththemturncrimson,
ThenhowlImyheartnighmadwithrejoicing.
II
InhotsummerhaveIgreatrejoicing
Whenthetempestskilltheearth'sfoulpeace,
Andthelightningsfromblackheav'nflashcrimson,
Andthefiercethundersroarmetheirmusic
Andthewindsshriekthroughthecloudsmad,opposing,
AndthroughalltherivenskiesGod'sswordsclash.
III
Hellgrantsoonwehearagaintheswordsclash!
Andtheshrillneighsofdestriersinbattlerejoicing,
Spikedbreasttospikedbreastopposing!
Betteronehour'sstourthanayear'speace
Withfatboards,bawds,wineandfrailmusic!
Bah!there'snowineliketheblood'scrimson!
IV
AndIlovetoseethesunriseblood-crimson.
AndIwatchhisspearsthroughthedarkclash
Anditfillsallmyheartwithrejoicing
Andprieswidemymouthwithfastmusic
WhenIseehimsoscornanddefypeace,
Hislonemight'gainstalldarknessopposing.
V
Themanwhofearswarandsquatsopposing
Mywordsforstour,hathnobloodofcrimson
Butisfitonlytorotinwomanishpeace
Farfromwhereworth'swonandtheswordsclash
ForthedeathofsuchslutsIgorejoicing;
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252

Yea,Ifillalltheairwithmymusic.
VI
Papiols,Papiols,tothemusic!
There'snosoundliketoswordsswordsopposing,
Nocrylikethebattle'srejoicing
Whenourelbowsandswordsdripthecrimson
Andourcharges'gainst"TheLeopard's"rushclash.
MayGoddamnforeverallwhocry"Peace!"
VII
Andletthemusicoftheswordsmakethemcrimson!
Hellgrantsoonwehearagaintheswordsclash!
Hellblotblackforalwaysthethought"Peace!"
EzraPound

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253

Shop Girl
Foramomentsherestedagainstme
Likeaswallowhalfblowntothewall,
AndtheytalkofSwinburne'swomen,
AndtheshepherdessmeetingwithGuido.
AndtheharlotsofBaudelaire.
EzraPound

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254

Silet
WhenIbeholdhowblack,immortalink
Dripsfrommydeathlesspen-ah,well-away!
WhyshouldwestopatallforwhatIthink?
ThereisenoughinwhatIchancetosay.
Itisenoughthatweoncecametogether;
Whatistheuseofsettingittorime?
Whenitisautumndowegetspringweather,
Orgathermayofharshnorthwindishtime?
Itisenoughthatweoncecametogether;
Whatifthewindhaveturnedagainsttherain?
Itisenoughthatweoncecametogether;
Timehasseenthis,andwillnotturnagain;
Andwhoarewe,whoknowthatlastintent,
Toplagueto-morrowwithatestament!
EzraPound

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255

Simulacra
Whydoesthehorse-facedladyofjusttheunmentionableage
WalkdownLongacrerecitingSwinburnetoherself,inaudibly?
Whydoesthesmallchildinthesoiled-whiteimitationfurcoat
Crawlintheveryblackgutterbeneaththegrapestand?
WhydoesthereallyhandsomeyoungwomanapproachmeinSackvilleStreet
Undeterredbythemanifestageofmytrappings?
EzraPound

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256

Society
Thefamilypositionwaswaning,
AndonthisaccountthelittleAurelia,
Whohadlaughedoneighteensummers,
NowbearsthepalsiedcontactofPhidippus.
EzraPound

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257

Song
Winterisicummenin,
LhudesingGoddamm,
Rainethdropandstainethslop,
andhowthewinddothramm,
Sing:Goddamm.
Skiddethbusandsloppethus,
Anaguehathmyham.
Freezethriver,turnethliver,
Damnyou,sing:Goddamm.
Goddamm,Goddamm,'tiswhyIam,Goddamm,
So'gainstthewinter'sbalm.
Singgoddamm,damm,singGoddamm,
Singgoddamm,singgoddamm,DAMM.
EzraPound

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258

Song in the Manner of Housman


Owoe,woe,
Peoplearebornanddie,
Wealsoshallbedeadprettysoon
Thereforeletusactasifwewere
deadalready.
Thebirdsitsonthehawthorntree
Buthediesalso,presently.
Someladsgethung,andsomegetshot.
Woefulisthishumanlot.
<i>Woe!woe,etcetera....</i>
Londonisawoefulplace,
Shropshireismuchpleasanter.
Thenletussmilealittlespace
Uponfondnature'smorbidgrace.
<i>Oh,Woe,woe,woe,etcetera...</i>
EzraPound

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259

Song of the Bowmen of Shu


Hereweare,pickingthefirstfern-shoots
Andsaying:Whenshallwegetbacktoourcountry?
HerewearebecausewehavetheKen-ninforourfoemen,
WehavenocomfortbecauseoftheseMongols.
Wegrubthesoftfern-shoots,
Whenanyonesays"Return,"theothersarefullofsorrow.
Sorrowfulminds,sorrowisstrong,wearehungryandthirsty.
Ourdefenceisnotyetmadesure,noonecanlethisfriendreturn.
Wegrubtheoldfern-stalks.
Wesay:WillwebelettogobackinOctober?
Thereisnoeaseinroyalaffairs,wehavenocomfort.
Oursorrowisbitter,butwewouldnotreturntoourcountry.
Whatflowerhascomeintoblossom?
Whosechariot?TheGeneral's.
Horses,hishorseseven,aretired.Theywerestrong.
Wehavenorest,trheebattlesamonth.
Byheavn,hishorsesaretired.
Thegeneralsareonthem,thesoldiersarebythem.
Thehorsesarewelltrained,thegeneralshaveivoryarrowsand
quiversornamentedwithfish-skin.
Theenemyisswift,wemustbecareful.
Whenwesetout,thewillowsweredroopingwithspring,
Wecomebackinthesnow,
Wegoslowly,wearehungryandthirsty,
Ourmindisfullofsorrow,whowillknowofourgrief?
<i>ByBunno,reputedly1100B.C.</i>
EzraPound

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260

Song Of The Six Hundred M.P.'S


Weare'eremettogether
inthismomentoushower,
Terlickth'bankers'dirtyboots
an'keeptheBankinpower.
Weare'eremettogether
tergrindthesameoldaxes
Andkeepthepeopleinitsplace
a'payin'usthetaxes.
Wearesixhundredbeefymen
(butmostlygasandsuet)
Aneveryyearwemeettolet
someotherfellerdoit.'
Iseetheir'igh'atsontheseats
an'themsprawlingonthebenches
AndthinksaboutaRowton'ouse
andalotofsmallstreetstenches.
'OBritain,muvverofparliaments,
'aveyouseenyerlarstsweetlitter?
Couldyehswapth'brainsoforlthislot
fer'arftapinto'bitter?'
Icouldn't,'shesez,an'Iainttried,
They'remeown,'sheseztome,
Asfootlin'alotaswaseverspawned
todefenddemocracy.'
EzraPound

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261

South-Folk In Cold Country


TheDaihorseneighsagainstthebleakwindofEtsu,
ThebirdsofEtsuhavenoloveforEn,inthenorth,
Emotionisbornoutofhabit.
YesterdaywewentoutoftheWild-Goosegate,
To-dayfromtheDragon-Pen.
Surprised.Desertturmoil.Seasun.
Flyingsnowbewildersthebarbarianheaven.
Liceswarmlikeantsoverouraccoutrements.
Mindandspiritdriveonthefeatherybanners.
Hardfightgetsnoreward.
Loyaltyishardtoexplain.
WhowillbesorryforGeneralRishogu,
theswiftmoving,
Whosewhiteheadislostforthisprovince?
EzraPound

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262

Speech For Psyche In The Golden Book Of Apuleius


Allnight,andasthewindliethamong
Thecypresstrees,helay,
Norheldmesaveasairthatbrushethbyone
Close,andasthepetalsofflowersinfalling
Waverandseemnotdrawntoearth,sohe
Seemedovermetohoverlightasleaves
Andclosermethanair,
Andmusicflowingthroughmeseemedtoopen
Mineeyesuponnewcolours.
Owinds,whatwindcanmatchtheweightofhim!
EzraPound

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263

(Greek title)
Thysoul
Growndelicatewithsatieties,
Atthis.
OAtthis,
Ilongforthylips.
Ilongforthynarrowbreasts,
Thourestless,ungathered.
EzraPound

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264

Statement of Being
Iamagravepoetichen
Thatlayspoeticeggs
Andtoenhancemytemperament
Alittlequietbegs.
Wemaketheyolkphilosophy,
Truebeautythealbumen.
Andthengumonashellofform
Tomakethescreedsoundhuman.
EzraPound

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265

Sub Mare
Itis,andisnot,Iamsaneenough,
Sinceyouhavecomethisplacehashoveredroundme,
Thisfabricationbuiltofautumnroses,
Thenthere'sagoldishcolour,different.
Andonegropesinthesethingsasdelicate
Algreachupandout,beneath
Paleslowgreensurgingsoftheunderwave,
'Midthesethingsolderthanthenamestheyhave,
Thesethingsthatarefamiliearsofthegod.
EzraPound

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266

Surgit Fama
Thereisatruceamongthegods,
KoreisseenintheNorth
Skirtingtheblue-graysea
Ingildedandrussetmantle.
Thecornhasagainit'smotherandshe,Leuconoe,
Thatfailedneverwomen,
Failsnottheearthnow.
ThetricksomeHermesishere;
Hemovesbehindme
Eagertocatchmywords,
Eagertospreadthemwithrumour;
Tosetuponthemhischange
Craftyandsubtle;
Toalterthemtohispurpose;
Butdothouspeaktrue,eventotheletter:
OncemoreinDelos,oncemoreisthealtara-quiver.
Oncemoreisthechantheard.
Oncemorearetheneverabandonedgardens
Fullofgossipandoldtales.
EzraPound

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267

Taking Leave of a Friend


Bluemountainstothenorthofthewalls,
Whiteriverwindingaboutthem;
Herewemustmakeseparation
Andgooutthroughathousandmilesofdeadgrass.
Mindlikeafloatingwidecloud,
Sunsetlikethepartingofoldacquaintances
Whobowovertheirclaspedhandsatadistance.
Ourhorsesneightoeachothers
aswearedeparting.
EzraPound

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268

Tame Cat
Itrestsmetobeamongbeautifulwomen
Whyshouldonealwayslieaboutsuchmatters?
Irepeat:
Itrestsmetoconversewithbeautifulwomen
Eventhoughwetalknothingbutnonsense,
Thepurringoftheinvisibleantennae
Isbothstimulatinganddelightful.
EzraPound

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269

Tempora
Io!Io!Tamuz!
TheDryadstaiidsinmycourt-yard
Withplaintive,querulouscrying.
(Tamuz.Io!Tamuz!)
Oh,no,sheisnotcrying:'Tamuz.'
Shesays,'Maymypoemsbeprintedthisweek?
ThegodPanisafraidtoaskyou,
Maymypoemsbeprintedthisweek?'
EzraPound

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270

Tenzone
Willpeopleacceptthem?
(i.e.thesesongs).
Asatimorouswenchfromacentaur
(oracenturion),
Alreadytheyflee,howlinginterror.
Willtheybetouchedwiththeverisimilitudes?
Theirvirginstupidityisuntemptable.
Ibegyou,myfriendlycritics,
Donotsetabouttoprocuremeanaudience.
Imatewithmyfreekinduponthecrags;
thehiddenrecesses
Haveheardtheechoofmyheels,
inthecoollight,
inthedarkness.
EzraPound

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271

The Alchemist
ChantfortheTransmutationofMetals
SailofClaustra,Aelis,Azalais,
Asyoumoveamongthebrighttrees;
Asyourvoices,underthelarchesofParadise
Makeaclearsound,
SailofClaustra,Aelis,Azalais,
Raimona,Tibors,Berangere,
'Neaththedarkgleamofthesky;
Undernight,thepeacock-throated,
Bringthesaffron-colouredshell,
Bringtheredgoldofthemaple,
Bringthelightofthebirchtreeinautumn
Mirals,Cembelins,Audiarda,
Rememberthisfire.
Elain,Tireis,Alcmena
'Midthesilverrustlingofwheat,
Agradiva,Anhes,Ardenca,
Fromtheplum-colouredlake,instillness,
Fromthemoltendyesofthewater
Bringtheburnishednatureoffire;
Briseis,Lianor,Loica,
Fromthewideearthandtheolive,
Fromthepoplarsweepingtheiramber,
Bythebrightflameofthefishingtorch
Rememberthisfire.
Midonz,withthegoldofthesun,theleafofthepoplar,
bythelightoftheamber,
Midonz,daughterofthesun,shaftofthetree,silverof
theleaf,lightoftheyellowoftheamber,
Midonz,giftoftheGod,giftofthelight,giftofthe
amberofthesun,
Givelighttothemetal.
AnhesofRocacoart,Ardenca,Aemelis,
Fromthepowerofgrass,
Fromthewhite,aliveintheseed,
Fromtheheatofthebud,
Fromthecopper.oftheleafinautumn,
Fromthebronzeofthemaple,fromthesapinthe
bough;
Lianor,loanna,Loica,
Bythestirofthefin,
Bythetroutasleepinthegray-greenofwater;
Vanna,Mandetta,Viera,Alodetta,Picarda,Manuela
Fromtheredgleamofcopper,
Ysaut,Ydone,slightrustlingofleaves,
Vierna,Jocelynn,daringofspirits,
Bythemirrorofburnishedcopper,
OQueenofCypress,
OutofErebus,theflat-lyingbreadth,
Breaththatisstretchedoutbeneaththeworld:
OutofErebus,outoftheflatwasteofair,lyingbeneath
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272

theworld;
Outofthebrownleaf-browncolourless
Bringtheimperceptiblecool.
Elain,Tireis,Alcmena,
Quietthismetal!
Letthemanesputofftheirterror,letthemputofftheir
aqueousbodieswithfire.
Letthemassumethemilk-whitebodiesofagate.
Letthemdrawtogetherthebonesofthemetal.
Selvaggia,Guiscarda,Mandetta,
Rainflakesofgoldonthewater
Azureandflakingsilverofwater,
Alcyon,Phaetona,Alcmena,
Pallorofsilver,palelustreofLatona,
Bythese,fromthemalevolenceofthedew
Guardthisalembic.
Elain,Tireis,Allodetta
Quietthismetal.
EzraPound

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273

The Altar
Letusbuildhereanexquisitefriendship,
Theflame,theautumn,andthegreenroseoflove
Foughtouttheirstrifehere,'tisaplaceofwonder;
Wherethesehavebeen,meet'tis,thegroundisholy.
EzraPound

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274

The Baby
Thebabynewtoearthandsky
Hasneveruntilnow
Untohimselfthequestionput
Oraskedusifthecow
Ishigherinthementalscale
Thanmenlikemeandyou,
Orifthecowrefrainsfromfood
Tillshefindsworktodo.
'Thebabynewtoearthandsky,'
AsTennysonhaswritten,
Justgoesaheadandsucksateat
Liketo-day'sgreatmeninBritain.
EzraPound

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275

The Bath-Tub
Asabathtublinedwithwhiteporcelain,
Whenthehotwatergivesoutorgoestepid,
Soistheslowcoolingofourchivalrouspassion,
Omymuchpraisedbut-not-altogether-satisfactorylady.
EzraPound

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276

The Beautiful Toilet


Blue,blueisthegrassabouttheriver
Andthewillowshaveoverfilledtheclosegarden.
Andwithin,themistress,inthemidmostofheryouth.
White,whiteofface,hesitates,passingthedoor.
Slender,sheputsforthaslenderhand;
Andshewasacourtezanintheolddays,
Andshehasmarriedasot,
Whonowgoesdrunkenlyout
Andleaveshertoomuchalone.
EzraPound

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277

The Bellaires
ThegoodBellaires
Donotunderstandtheconductofthisworld'saffairs.
Infacttheyunderstoodthemsobadly
ThattheyhavehadtocrosstheChannel.
Ninelawyers,fourcounsels,fivejudgesandthree
proctorsoftheKing,
Togetherwiththerespectivewives,husbands,sisters
andheterogeneousconnectionsofthegoodBellaires,
Mettodiscusstheiraffairs;
ButthegoodBellaireshavesolittleunderstoodtheir
affairs
Thatnowthereisnooneatall
Whocanunderstandanyaffairoftheirs.Yet
Fourteenhuntersstilleatinthestablesof
ThegoodSquireBellaire;
Butthesemaynotsufferattainder,
FortheymaynotbelongtothegoodSquireBellaire
Buttohiswife.
Onthecontrary,iftheydonotbelongtohiswife,
Hewillplead
A'freedomfromattainder'
Fortwelvehorsesandalsofortwelveboarhounds
FromCharlestheFourth;
Andafurtherfreedomfortheremainder
Ofhorses,fromHenrytheFourth.
Butthejudges,
Beingfreeofmediaevalscholarship,
Willpaynoattentiontothis,
Andtherewillbeonlythemoreconfusion,
Replevin,estoppel,espavinandwhatnot.
Ninelawyers,fourcounsels,etc.,
Mettodiscusstheiraffairs,
Butthesoleresultwasbills
Fromlawyerstowhomnoonewasindebted,
Andeventhelawyers
Wereuncertainwhowassupposedtobeindebtedto
them.
WhereforethegoodSquireBellaire
ResidesnowatAgdeandBiaucaire,
ToCarcassonne,Pui,andAlais
Hefarethfromdaytoday,
Ortakestheseaair
BetweenMarseilles
AndBeziers.
AndforallthisIhaveconsiderableregret,
ForthegoodBellaires
Areverycharmingpeople.
EzraPound
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278

The Charge Of The Bread Brigade


Halfaloaf,halfaloaf,
Halfaloaf?Urn-hum?
Downthroughthevaleofgloom
Slouchedthetenmillion,
Onwardth''ungryblokes,
Crackin'theirsmuttyjokes!
We'llsend'emmouchin''ome,
Damnthetenmillion!
Theregoesthenightbrigade,
Theygotnosteadytrade,
Severaloldso'jersknow
Montyhasblunder'd.
Theirsnottoreasonwhy,
Theirsbuttobuythepie,
Slouchingandmouching,
Lousytenmillion!
Plentytorightof'em,
Plentytoleftof'em,
Yes,wotisleftof'em,
Damnthetenmillion.
Stormedatbypressandall,
Howshallwedress'emall?
Gloomingandmouching!
See'emgoslouchingthere,
Withcowedandcrouchingair
Dunderingdullards!
Howthewholenationshook
WhileMilordBeaverbrook
Fed'emwithhogwash!
EzraPound

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279

The City Of Choan


Thephoenixareatplayontheirterrace.
Thephoenixaregone,theriverHowsonalone.
Flowersandgrass
Coveroverthedarkpath
wherelaythedynastichouseoftheGo.
ThebrightclothsandbrightcapsofShin
Arenowthebaseofoldhills.
TheThreeMountainsfallthroughthefarheaven,
TheisleofWhiteHeron
splitsthetwostreamsapart.
Nowthehighcloudscoverthesun
AndIcannotseeChoanafar
AndIamsad.
EzraPound

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280

The Cloak
Thoukeep'stthyrose-leaf
Tilltherose-timewillbeover,
Think'stthouthatDeathwillkissthee?
Think'stthouthattheDarkHouse
Willfindtheesuchalover
AsI?Willthenewrosesmissthee?
Prefermycloakuntothecloakofdust
'Neathwhichthelastyearlies,
Forthoushouldstmoremistrust
Timethanmyeyes.
EzraPound

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281

The Coming Of War: Actaeon


AnimageofLethe,
andthefields
Fulloffaintlight
butgolden,
Graycliffs,
andbeneaththem
Asea
Harsherthangranite,
unstill,neverceasing;
Highforms
withthemovementofgods,
Perilousaspect;
Andonesaid:
'ThisisActaeon.'
Actaeonofgoldengreaves!
Overfairmeadows,
Overthecoolfaceofthatfield,
Unstill,evermoving
Hostsofanancientpeople,
Thesilentcortge.
EzraPound

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282

The Condolence
Omyfellowsufferers,songsofmyyouth,
Alotofassespraiseyoubecauseyouare'virile',
We,you,I!Weare'RedBloods'!
Imagineit,myfellowsufferers
Ourmalenessliftsusoutoftheruck,
Who'dhaveforeseenit?
Omyfellowsufferers,wewentoutunderthetrees,
Wewereinespecialboredwithmalestupidity.
Wewentforthgatheringdelicatethoughts,
Ourfantastikondelightedtoserveus.
Wewerenotexasperatedwithwomen,
forthefemaleisductile.
Andnowyouhearwhatissaidtous:
Wearecomparedtothatsortofperson
Whowandersaboutannouncinghissex
Asifhehadjustdiscoveredit.
Letusleavethismatter,mysongs,
andreturntothatwhichconcernsus.
EzraPound

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283

The Encounter
Allthewhiletheyweretalkingthenewmorality
Hereyesexploredme.
AndwhenIrosetogo
Herfingerswerelikethetissue
OfaJapanesepapernapkin.
EzraPound

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284

The Eyes
RestMaster,forwebea-weary,weary
Andwouldfeelthefingersofthewind
Upontheselidsthatlieoverus
Soddenandlead-heavy.
Restbrother,forlo!thedawniswithout!
Theyellowflamepaleth
Andthewaxrunslow.
Freeus,forwithoutbegoodlycolours,
Greenofthewood-mossandflowercolours,
Andcoolnessbeneaththetrees.
Freeus,forweperish
Inthisever-flowingmonotony
Ofuglyprintmarks,black
Uponwhiteparchment.
Freeus,forthereisone
Whosesmilemoreavaileth
Thanalltheage-oldknowledgeofthybooks:
Andwewouldlookthereon.
EzraPound

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285

The Fault of It
Somemayhaveblamedusthatweceasetospeak
Ofthingswespokeofinourversesearly,
Saying:alovelyvoiceissuchassuch;
Saying:thatlady'seyesweresadlastweek,
Whereintheworld'swholejoyisbornanddies;
Saying:shehaththiswayorthat,thismuch
Ofgrace,thiswayorthat,thismuch
Ofgrace,thislittlemisericorde;
Askusnofurtherword;
Ifwewereproud,thenproudtobesowise
Askusnomoreofallthethingsyeheard;
Wemaynotspeakofthem,theytouchusnearly.
EzraPound

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286

The Faun
Ha!sir,Ihaveseenyousniffingandsnoozling
aboutamongmyflowers.
Andwhat,pray,doyouknowabout
horticulture,youcapriped?
'Come,Auster,comeApeliota,
Andseethefauninourgarden.
Butifyoumoveorspeak
Thisthingwillrunatyou
Andscareitselftospasms.'
EzraPound

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287

The Flame
Tisnotagamethatplaysatmatesandmating,
Proveneknew;
'Tisnotagameofbarter,landsandhouses,
Proveneknew.
Wewhoarewisebeyondyourdreamofwisdom,
Drinkourimmortalmoments;we'passthrough'.
Wehavegoneforthbeyondyourbondsandborders,
Proveneknew;
AndallthetalesofOisinsaybutthis:
Thatmandothpassthenetofdaysandhours.
Wheretimeisshrivelleddowntotime'sseedcorn
WeoftheEver-living,inthatlight
Meetthroughourveilsandwhisper,andoflove.
Osmokeandshadowofadarklingworld,
These,andtherest,andalltherestweknew.
'Tisnotagamethatplaysatmatesandmating,
'Tisnotagameofbarter,landsandhouses,
'Tisnot4ofdaysandnights'andtroublingyears,
Ofcheeksgrownsunkenandgladhairgonegray;
Thereisthesubtlermusic,theclearlight
Wheretimeburnsbackaboutth'eternalembers.
Wearenotshutfromallthethousandheavens:
Lo,therearemanygodswhomwehaveseen,
Folkofunearthlyfashion,placessplendid,
Bulwarksofberylandofchrysoprase.
SapphireBenacus,inthymistsandthee
Natureherself'sturnedmetaphysical,
Whocanlookonthatblueandnotbelieve?
Thouhoodedopal,thoueternalpearl,
Othoudarksecretwithashimmeringfloor,
ThroughallthyvariousmoodIknowtheemine;
IfIhavemergedmysoul,orutterly
Amsolvedandboundin,throughaughthereonearth,
Therecanstthoufindme,Othouanxiousthou,
Whocallstaboutmygatesforsomelostme;
Isaymysoulflowedback,becametranslucent.
Searchnotmylips,OLove,letgomyhands,
Thisthingthatmovesasmanisnomoremortal.
Ifthouhastseenmyshadesanscharacter,
Ifthouhastseenthatmirrorofallmoments,
Thatglasstoallthingsthato'ershadowit,
Callnotthatmirrorme,forIhaveslipped
Yourgrasp,Ihaveeluded.
EzraPound

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288

The Game Of Chess


Redknights,brownbishops,brightqueens,
Strikingtheboard,fallinginstrongL'sof
colour.
Reachingandstrikinginangles,
holdinglinesinonecolour.
Thisboardisalivewithlight;
thesepiecesarelivinginform,
Theirmovesbreakandreformthepattern:
luminousgreenfromtherooks,
ClashingwithX'sofqueens,
loopedwiththeknight-leaps.
Y'pawns,cleaving,embanking!
Whirl!Centripetal!Mate!Kingdowninthe
vortex,
Clash,leapingofbands,straightstripsofhard
colour,
Blockedlightsworkingin.Escapes.Renewalof
contest.
EzraPound

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289

The Garden
Enrobedeparade.Samain
Likeaskeinofloosesilkblownagainstawall
ShewalksbytherailingofapathinKensingtonGardens,
Andsheisdyingpiece-meal
Tofasortofemotionalanaemia.
Androundaboutthereisarabble
Ofthefilthy,sturdy,unkillableinfantsoftheverypoor.
Theyshallinherittheearth.
Inheristheendofbreeding.
Herboredomisexquisiteandexcessive.
Shewouldlikesomeonetospeaktoher,
AndisalmostafraidthatI
Twillcommitthatindiscretion.
EzraPound

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290

The Garrett
Come,letuspitythosewhoarebetteroffthanweare.
Come,myfriend,andremember
thattherichhavebutlersandnofriends,
Andwehavefriendsandnobutlers.
Come,letuspitythemarriedandtheunmarried.
Dawnenterswithlittlefeet
likeagildedPavlova
AndIamnearmydesire.
Norhaslifeinitaughtbetter
Thanthishourofclearcoolness
thehourofwakingtogether.
EzraPound

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291

The Gypsy
Thatwasthetopofthewalk,whenhesaid:
'Haveyouseenanyothers,anyofourlot,
Withapesorbears?'
Abrownupstandingfellow
Notlikethehalf-castes,
uponthewetroadnearClermont.
Thewindcame,andtherain,
Andmistclottedaboutthetreesinthevalley,
AndIdthelongwaysbehindme,
grayAriesandBiaucaire,
Andhesaid,'Haveyouseenanyofourlot?'
I'dseenalotofhislot...
eversinceRhodez,
Comingdownfromthefair
ofSt.John,
Withcaravans,butneveranapeorabear.
EzraPound

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292

The House Of Splendour


TisEvanoe's,
Ahousenotmadewithhands,
Butoutsomewherebeyondtheworldlyways
Hergoldisspread,above,around,inwoven;
Strangewaysandwallsarefashionedoutofit.
AndIhaveseenmyLadyinthesun,
Herhairwasspreadabout,asheafofwings,
Andredthesunlightwas,behinditall.
AndIhaveseenhertherewithinherhouse,
Withsixgreatsapphireshungalongthewall,
Low,panel-shaped,a-levelwithherknees,
Allherrobewaswovenofpalegold.
Therearetheremanyroomsandallofgold,
Ofwovenwallsdeeppatterned,ofemail,
Ofbeatenwork;andthroughtheclaretstone,
Settosomeweaving,comestheaureatelight.
HereamIcomeperforcemyloveofher,
Beholdmineadoration
Makethmeclear,andtherearepowersinthis
Which,playedonbythevirtuesofhersoul,
Breakdownthefour-squarewallsofstandingtime.
EzraPound

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293

The Jewel Stairs' Grievance


Thejewelledstepsarealreadyquitewhitewithdew,
Itissolatethatthedewsoaksmygauzestockings,
AndIletdownthecrystalcurtain
Andwatchthemoonthroughtheclearautumn.
EzraPound

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294

The Lake Isle


OGod,OVenus,OMercury,patronofthieves,
Givemeinduetime,Ibeseechyou,alittletobacco-shop,
Withthelittlebrightboxes
piledupneatlyupontheshelves
Andtheloosefragmentcavendish
andtheshag,
AndthebrightVirginia
looseunderthebrightglasscases,
Andapairofscales
nottoogreasy,
Andthevotaillesdroppinginforawordortwoinpassing,
Foraflipword,andtotidytheirhairabit.
OGod,OVenus,OMercury,patronofthieves,
Lendmealittletobacco-shop,
orinstallmeinanyprofession
Savethisdamn'dprofessionofwriting,
whereoneneedsone'sbrainsallthetime.
EzraPound

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295

The Logical Conclusion


Whenearth'slastthesisiscopied
Fromthethesesthatwentbefore,
Whenideafromfacthasdeparted
Andbare-bonedfactletsshallbore,
Whenalljoyshallhavefledfromstudy
Andscholarshipreignsupreme;
Whentruthshall'baaa'onthehillcrests
Andnooneshalldaretodream;
Whenallthegoodpoemshavebeenburied
Withcommentannotedinfull
Andartshallbowdowninhomage
Toscholarship'szinc-platedbull,
Whenthereshallbenothingtoresearch
Butthenotesofannotednotes,
AndBaalam'sassshallinquire
Thepriceofimportedoats;
Thennooneshalltellhimtheanswer
Foreachshallknowtheonefact
Thatliesinthespecialass-ignment
Fromwhichheismakinghistract.
Sotheassshallsighuninstructed
Whileeachinhisseparatebook
Shallgrindfortheloveofgrinding
Andonlythedevilshalllook.
Againstthe'germanic'systemofgraduatestudyandinsanespecializationinthe
Inanities.
EzraPound

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296

The Needle
Come,orthestellartidewillslipaway.
Eastwardavoidthehourofitsdecline,
Now!fortheneedletremblesinmysoul!
Herehavewehadthevantage,thegoodhour.
Herewehavehadourday,yourdayandmine.
Comenow,beforethispower
Thatbearsusup,shallturnagainstthepole.
Mocknotthefloodofstars,thething'stobe.
OLove,comenow,thislandturnsevilslowly.
Thewavesborein,soonwilltheybearaway.
Thetreasureisours,makewefastlandwithit.
Moveweandtakethetide,withitsnextfavour,
Abide
Undersomeneutralforce
Untilthiscourseturnethaside.
EzraPound

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297

The New Cake Of Soap


Lo,howitgleamsandglistensinthesun
LikethecheekofaChesterton.
EzraPound

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298

The Patterns
Erinnaisamodelparent,
Herchildrenhaveneverdiscoveredheradulteries.
Lalageisalsoamodelparent,
Heroffspringarefatandhappy.
EzraPound

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299

The Picture
Theeyesofthisdeadladyspeaktome,
Forherewaslove,wasnottobedrownedout.
Andheredesire,nottobekissedaway.
Theeyesofthisdeadladyspeaktome.
EzraPound

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300

The Plunge
Iwouldbathemyselfinstrangeness:
Thesecomfortsheapeduponme,smotherme!
Iburn,Iscaldsoforthenew,
Newfriends,newfaces,
Places!
Ohtobeoutofthis,
ThisthatisallIwanted
-savethenew.
Andyou,
Love,youthemuch,themoredesired!
DoInotloatheallwalls,streets,stones,
Allmire,mist,allfog,
Allwaysoftraffic?
You,Iwoldhaveflowovermelikewater,
Oh,butfaroutofthis!
Grass,andlowfields,andhills,
Andsun,
Oh,sunenough!
Out,andalone,amongsome
Alienpeople!
EzraPound

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301

The Rest
Ohelplessfewinmycountry,remnantenslaved!
Artistsbrokenagainsther,
A-stray,lostinthevillages,
Mistrusted,spoken-against,
Loversofbeauty,starved,
Thwartedwithsystems,
Helplessagainstthecontrol;
Youwhocannotwearyourselvesout
Bypersistingtosuccesses,
Youwhocanonlyspeak,
Whocannotsteelyourselvesintoreiteration;
Youofthefinersense,
Brokenagainstfalseknowledge,
Youwhocanknowatfirsthand,
Hated,shutin,mistrusted:
Takethought:
Ihaveweatheredthestorm,
Ihavebeatenoutmyexile.
EzraPound

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302

The Return
See,theyreturn;ah,seethetentative
Movements,andtheslowfeet,
Thetroubleinthepaceandtheuncertain
Wavering!
See,theyreturn,onebyone,
Withfear,ashalf-awakened;
Asifthesnowshouldhesitate
Andmurmurinthewind,
andhalfturnback;
Thesewerethe"Wing'd-with-Awe,"
Inviolable.
GodsoftheWingdshoe!
Withthemthesilverhounds,
sniffingthetraceofair!
Haie!Haie!
Theseweretheswifttoharry;
Thesethekeen-scented;
Thesewerethesoulsofblood.
Slowontheleash,
pallidtheleash-men!
EzraPound

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303

The River Song


Thisboatisofshato-wood,anditsgunwalesarecut
magnolia,
Musicianswithjewelledflutesandwithpipesofgold
Fillfullthesidesinrows,andourwine
Isrichforathousandcups.
Wecarrysinginggirls,driftwiththedriftingwater,
YetSenninneeds
Ayellowstorkforacharger,andallourseamen
Wouldfollowthewhitegullsorridethem.
Kutsu'sprosesong
Hangswiththesunandmoon.
KingSo'sterracedpalace
isnowbutbarrenhill,
ButIdrawpenonthisbarge
Causingthefivepeakstotremble,
AndIhavejoyinthesewords
likethejoyofblueislands.
(Ifglorycouldlastforever
ThenthewatersofHanwouldflownorthward.)
AndIhavemopedintheEmperor'sgarden,awaitingan
order-to-write!
Ilookedatthedragon-pond,withitswillow-coloured
water
Justreflectingthesky'stinge,
Andheardthefive-scorenightingalesaimlesslysinging.
Theeasternwindbringsthegreencolourintotheisland
grassesatYei-shu,
ThepurplehouseandthecrimsonarefullofSpring
softness.
Southofthepondthewillow-tipsarehalf-blueand
bluer,
Theircordstangleinmist,againstthebrocade-like
palace.
Vine-stringsahundredfeetlonghangdownfrom
carvedrailings,
Andhighoverthewillows,thefinebirdssingtoeach
other,andlisten,
CryingKwan,Kuan,'fortheearlywind,andthefeel
ofit.
Thewindbundlesitselfintoabluishcloudandwanders
off.
Overathousandgates,overathousanddoorsarethe
soundsofspringsinging,
AndtheEmperorisatKo.
Fivecloudshangaloft,brightonthepurplesky,
Theimperialguardscomeforthfromthegoldenhouse
withtheirarmoura-gleaming.
TheEmperorinhisjewelledcargoesouttoinspecthis
flowers,
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304

HegoesouttoHori,tolookatthewing-flappingstorks,
HereturnsbywayofSeirock,tohearthenew
nightingales,
ForthegardensatJo-runarefullofnewnightingales,
Theirsoundismixedinthisflute,
Theirvoiceisinthetwelvepipeshere.
EzraPound

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305

The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter


AfterLiPo
Whilemyhairwasstillcutstraight
acrossmyforehead
Iplayedatthefrontgate,pulling
flowers.
Youcamebyonbamboostilts,playing
horse,
Youwalkedaboutmyseat,playingwith
blueplums.
Andwewentonlivinginthevillageof
Chokan:
Twosmallpeople,withoutdislikeor
suspicion.
AtfourteenImarriedMyLordyou.
Ineverlaughed,beingbashful.
Loweringmyhead,Ilookedatthewall.
Calledto,athousandtimes,Inever
lookedback.
AtfifteenIstoppedscowling,
Idesiredmydusttobemingledwith
yours
Foreverandforeverandforever.
WhyshouldIclimbthelookout?
Atsixteenyoudeparted,
YouwentintofarKu-to-en,bytheriver
ofswirlingeddies,
Andyouhavebeengonefivemonths.
Themonkeysmakesorrowfulnoise
overhead.
Youdraggedyourfeetwhenyouwent
out,
Bythegatenow,themossisgrown,
thedifferentmosses,
Toodeeptoclearthemaway!
Theleavesfallearlythisautumn,in
wind.
Thepairedbutterfliesarealready
yellowwithAugust
OverthegrassintheWestgarden;
Theyhurtme.Igrowolder.
Ifyouarecomingdownthroughthe
narrowsoftheriverKiang,
Pleaseletmeknowbeforehand,
AndIwillcomeouttomeetyou
AsfarasCho-fu-sa.

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306

TranslatedbyEzraPound
Anonymoussubmission.
EzraPound

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307

The Seafarer
(FromtheearlyAnglo-Saxontext)
MayIformyownselfsong'struthreckon,
Journey'sjargon,howIinharshdays
Hardshipenduredoft.
Bitterbreast-careshaveIabided,
Knownonmykeelmanyacare'shold,
Anddiresea-surge,andthereIoftspent
Narrownightwatchnightheship'shead
Whileshetossedclosetocliffs.Coldlyafflicted,
Myfeetwerebyfrostbenumbed.
Chillitschainsare;chafingsighs
Hewmyheartroundandhungerbegot
Mere-wearymood.Lestmanknownot
Thatheondrylandloveliestliveth,
ListhowI,care-wretched,onice-coldsea,
Weatheredthewinter,wretchedoutcast
Deprivedofmykinsmen;
Hungwithhardice-flakes,wherehail-scurflew,
ThereIheardnaughtsavetheharshsea
Andice-coldwave,atwhilestheswancries,
Didformygamesthegannet'sclamour,
Sea-fowls,loudnesswasformelaughter,
Themews'singingallmymead-drink.
Storms,onthestone-cliffsbeaten,fellonthestern
Inicyfeathers;fullofttheeaglescreamed
Withsprayonhispinion.
Notanyprotector
Maymakemerrymanfaringneedy.
Thishelittlebelieves,whoayeinwinsomelife
Abides'midburgherssomeheavybusiness,
Wealthyandwine-flushed,howIwearyoft
Mustbideabovebrine.
Nearethnightshade,snowethfromnorth,
Frostfrozetheland,hailfellonearththen
Cornofthecoldest.Nathlessthereknockethnow
Theheart'sthoughtthatIonhighstreams
Thesalt-wavytumulttraversealone.
Moanethalwaymymind'slust
ThatIfareforth,thatIafarhence
Seekoutaforeignfastness.
Forthisthere'snomood-loftymanoverearth'smidst,
Notthoughhebegivenhisgood,butwillhaveinhisyouthgreed;
Norhisdeedtothedaring,norhiskingtothefaithful
Butshallhavehissorrowforsea-fare
Whateverhislordwill.
Hehathnotheartforharping,norinring-having
Norwinsomenesstowife,norworld'sdelight
Noranywhitelsesavethewave'sslash,
Yetlongingcomesuponhimtofareforthonthewater.
Bosquetakethblossom,comethbeautyofberries,
Fieldstofairness,landfaresbrisker,
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308

Allthisadmonishethmaneagerofmood,
Theheartturnstotravelsothathethenthinks
Onflood-waystobefardeparting.
Cuckoocallethwithgloomycrying,
Hesingethsummerward,bodethsorrow,
Thebitterheart'sblood.Burgherknowsnot-Hetheprosperousman--whatsomeperform
Wherewanderingthemwidestdraweth.
Sothatbutnowmyheartburstfrommybreast-lock,
Mymood'midthemere-flood,
Overthewhale'sacre,wouldwanderwide.
Onearth'ssheltercomethofttome,
Eagerandready,thecryinglone-flyer,
Whetsforthewhale-paththeheartirresistibly,
O'ertracksofocean;seeingthatanyhow
Mylorddeemstomethisdeadlife
Onloanandonland,Ibelievenot
Thatanyearth-wealeternalstandeth
Savetherebesomewhatcalamitous
That,ereaman'stidego,turnittotwain.
Diseaseoroldnessorsword-hate
Beatsoutthebreathfromdoom-grippedbody.
Andforthis,everyearlwhatever,forthosespeakingafter-Laudoftheliving,boastethsomelastword,
Thathewillworkerehepassonward,
Frameonthefairearth'gainstfoeshismalice,
Daringado,...
Sothatallmenshallhonourhimafter
Andhislaudbeyondthemremain'midtheEnglish,
Aye,forever,alastinglife's-blast,
Delightmidthedoughty.
Dayslittledurable,
Andallarroganceofearthenriches,
TherecomenownokingsnorCsars
Norgold-givinglordslikethosegone.
Howe'erinmirthmostmagnified,
Whoe'erlivedinlifemostlordliest,
Drearallthisexcellence,delightsundurable!
Waneththewatch,buttheworldholdeth.
Tombhidethtrouble.Thebladeislayedlow.
Earthlygloryagethandseareth.
Nomanatallgoingtheearth'sgait,
Butagefaresagainsthim,hisfacepaleth,
Grey-hairedhegroaneth,knowsgonecompanions,
Lordlymenaretoeartho'ergiven,
Normayhethentheflesh-cover,whoselifeceaseth,
Noreatthesweetnorfeelthesorry,
Norstirhandnorthinkinmidheart,
Andthoughhestrewthegravewithgold,
Hisbornbrothers,theirburiedbodies
Beanunlikelytreasurehoard.
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EzraPound

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310

The Seeing Eye


Thesmalldogslookatthebigdogs;
Theyobserveunwieldydimensions
Andcuriousimperfectionsofodor.
Hereistheformalmalegroup:
Theyoungmenlookupontheirseniors,
Theyconsidertheelderlymind
Andobserveitsinexplicablecorrelations.
SaidTsin-Tsu:
Itisonlyinsmalldogsandtheyoung
Thatwefindminuteobservation
EzraPound

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311

The Social Order


I
Thisgovernmentofficial
Whosewifeisseveralyearshissenior,
Hassuchacaressingair
Whenheshakeshandswithyoungladies.
II
(PompesFunbres)
Thisoldlady,
Whowasfcsooldthatshewasanatheist',
Isnowsurrounded
Bysixcandlesandacrucifix,
Whilethesecondwifeofanephew
Makeshaywiththethingsinherhouse.
Hertwocats
GobeforeherintoAvernus;
Asortofchloroformedsuttee,
Anditistobehopedthattheirspiritswillwalk
Withtheirtailsup,
Andwithaplaintive,gentlemewing,
Foritiscertainthatshehasleftonthisearth
Nosound
Saveasquabbleoffemaleconnections,
EzraPound

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312

The Spring
CydonianSpringwithherattendanttrain,
Maelidsandwater-girls,
SteppingbeneathaboisterouswindfromThrace,
Throughoutthissylvanplace
Spreadsthebrighttips,
Andeveryvine-stockis
Cladinnewbrilliancies.
Andwilddesire
Fallslikeblacklightning.
bewilderedheart,
Thougheverybranchhavebackwhatlastyearlost,
She,whomovedhereamidthecyclamen,
Movesonlynowaclingingtenuousghost.
EzraPound

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313

The Study In Aesthetics


Theverysmallchildreninpatchedclothing,
Beingsmittenwithanunusualwisdom,
Stoppedintheirplayasshepassedthem
Andcriedupfromtheircobbles:
Guarda!Ahi,guarda!Chbea!
Butthreeyearsafterthis
IheardtheyoungDante,whoselastnameIdonot
know-Forthereare,inSirmione,twenty-eightyoungDantes
andthirty-fourCatulli;
Andtherehadbeenagreatcatchofsardines,
Andhiselders
Werepackingtheminthegreatwoodenboxes
ForthemarketinBrescia,andhe
Leaptabout,snatchingatthebrightfish
Andgettinginbothoftheirways;
Andinvaintheycommandedhimtostafermo!
Andwhentheywouldnotlethimarrange
Thefishintheboxes
Hestrokedthosewhichwerealreadyarranged,
Murmuringforhisownsatisfaction
Thisidenticalphrase:
Chbea
AndatthisIwasmildlyabashed.
EzraPound

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314

The Summons
Icannotbowtowoothee
Withhoneywordsandflowerkisses
Andthedewofsweethalf-truths
Fallenonthegrassofoldquaintlove-tales
Ofbroidereddaysforedone.
Norinthemurmuroustwilight
MayIsitbelowthee,
Worshipinginwhispers
Tremulousasfar-heardbells.
AllthesethingshaveIknownonce
Andpassed
InthatgayyouthIhadbutyester-year.
Andthatisgone
Astheshadowofwind.
Nay,Icannotwootheethus;
ButasIameversweptupward
Tothecentreofalltruth
SomustIbeartheewithme
Raptintothisgreatinvolvingflame,
Callingeverfromthemidstthereof,
"Follow!Follow!"
Andinthegloryofourmeeting
Shallthepowerbereborn.
Andtogetherinthemidstofthispower
Mustwe,eachoutstrivingeach,
Cryeternally:
"Icome,gothouyetfurther."
Andagain,"Follow,"
Forwemaynottarry.
EzraPound

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315

The Tea Shop


Thegirlintheteashop
Isnotsobeautifulasshewas,
TheAugusthaswornagainsther.
Shedoesnotgetupthestairssoeagerly;
Yes,shealsowillturnmiddle-aged,
Andtheglowofyouththatshespreadaboutus
Asshebroughtusourmuffins
Willbespreadaboutusnolonger.
Shealsowillturnmiddle-aged.
EzraPound

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316

The Temperaments
Nineadulteries,12liaisons,64fornicationsand
somethingapproachingarape
Restnightlyuponthesoulofourdelicatefriend
Florialis,
Andyetthemanissoquietandreservedindemeanour
Thathepassesforbothbloodlessandsexless.
Bastidides,onthecontrary,whobothtalksandwrites
ofnothingsavecopulation,
Hasbecomethefatheroftwins,
Butheaccomplishedthisfeatatsomecost;
Hehadtobefourtimescuckold.
EzraPound

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317

The Three Poets


Candidiahastakenanewlover
Andthreepoetsaregoneintomourning.
Thefirsthaswrittenalongelegyto'Chloris',
To'Chlorischasteandcold,'his'onlyChloris'.
Thesecondhaswrittenasonnet
uponthemutabilityofwoman,
AndthethirdwritesanepigramtoCandidia.
EzraPound

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318

The Tomb At Akr aar


Iamthysoul,Nikoptis.Ihavewatched
Thesefivemillennia,andthydeadeyes
Movednot,noreveranswermydesire,
Andthylightlimbs,wherethroughIleaptaflame,
Burnnotwithmenoranysaffronthing.
See,thelightgrassspranguptopillowthee,
Andkissedtheewithamyriadgrassytongues;
Butnotthoume.
Ihavereadoutthegolduponthewall,
Andweariedoutmythoughtuponthesigns.
Andthereisnonewthinginallthisplace.
Ihavebeenkind.See,Ihaveleftthejarssealed,
Lestthoushouldstwakeandwhimperforthywine.
AndallthyrobesIhavekeptsmoothonthee.
Othouunmindful!HowshouldIforget!
-Eventherivermanydaysago,
Theriver?thouwastoveryoung.
AndthreesoulscameuponTheeAndIcame.
AndIflowedinuponthee,beatthemoff;
1havebeenintimatewiththee,knownthyways.
HaveInottouchedthypalmsandfinger-tips,
Flowedin,andthroughtheeandaboutthyheels?
How'cameIin'?WasInottheeandThee?
Andnosuncomestorestmeinthisplace,
AndIamtornagainstthejaggeddark,
Andnolightbeatsuponme,andyousay
Noword,dayafterday.
Oh!Icouldgetmeout,despitethemarks
Andalltheircraftyworkuponthedoor,
Outthroughtheglass-greenfields....
Yetitisquiethere:
Idonotgo.
EzraPound

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319

The Tree
Istoodstillandwasatreeamidthewood,
Knowingthetruthofthingsunseenbefore;
OfDaphneandthelaurelbow
Andthatgod-feastingcoupleold
thatgrewelm-oakamidthewold.
'Twasnotuntilthegodshadbeen
Kindlyentreated,andbeenbroughtwithin
Untothehearthoftheirheart'shome
Thattheymightdothiswonderthing;
NathlessIhavebeenatreeamidthewood
Andmanyanewthingunderstood
Thatwasrankfollytomyheadbefore.
EzraPound

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320

The White Stag


Iha'seenthem'midthecloudsontheheather.
Lo!theypausenotforlovenorforsorrow,
Yettheireyesareastheeyesofamaidtoherlover,
Whenthewhitehartbreakshiscover
Andthewhitewindbreaksthemorn.
'Tisthewhitestag,Fame,we'rea-hunting,
Bidtheworld'shoundscometohorn!
EzraPound

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321

These Fought in Any Case


Thesefoughtinanycase,
andsomebelieving
prodomo,inanycase.....
Diedsome,propatria,
walkedeye-deepinhell
believinginoldmen'slies,thenunbelieving
camehome,hometoalie,
hometomanydeceits,
hometooldliesandnewinfamy;
usuryage-oldandage-thick
andliarsinpublicplaces.
Daringasneverbefore,wastageasneverbefore.
Youngbloodandhighblood,
faircheeks,andfinebodies;
fortitudeasneverbefore
franknessasneverbefore,
disillusionsasnevertoldintheolddays,
hysterias,trenchconfessions,
laughteroutofdeadbellies.
EzraPound

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322

Threnos
INomoreforusthelittlesighing.
Nomorethewindsattwilighttroubleus.
Lothefairdead!
NomoredoIburn.
Nomoreforustheflutteringofwings
Thatwhirredintheairaboveus.
Lothefairdead!
Nomoredesireflayethme,
Nomoreforusthetrembling
Atthemeetingofhands.
Lothefairdead!
Nomoreforusthewineofthelips,
Nomoreforustheknowledge.
Lothefairdead!
Nomorethetorrent,
Nomoreforusthemeeting-place
(Lothefairdead!)
Tintagoel.
EzraPound

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323

To Dives
WhoamItocondemnyou,ODives,
Iwhoamasmuchembittered
Withpoverty
Asyouarewithuselessriches?
EzraPound

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324

To (Greek title)
Eveninmydreamsyouhavedeniedyourselftome
Andsentmeonlyyourhandmaids.
EzraPound

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325

To Whistler, American
OntheloanexhibitofhispaintingsattheTateGallery.
Youalso,ourfirstgreat,
Hadtriedallways;
Testedandpriedandworkedinmanyfashions,
Andthismuchgivesmehearttoplaythegame.
Hereispartthat'sslight,andpartgonewrong,
Andmuchoflittlemoment,andsomefew
PerfectasDiirer!
'IntheStudio'andthesetwoportraits,ifIhadmychoice!
AndthenthesesketchesinthemoodofGreece?
Youhadyoursearches,youruncertainties,
Andthisisgoodtoknowforus,Imean,
WhobearthebruntofourAmerica
Andtrytowrenchherimpulseintoart.
Youwerenotalwayssure,notalwaysset
Tohidingnightortuning^symphonies';
Hadnotonestylefrombirth,buttriedandpried
Andstretchedandtamperedwiththemedia.
YouandAbeLincolnfromthatmassofdolts
Showusthere'schanceatleastofwinningthrough.
EzraPound

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326

To-Em-Meps The Unmoving Cloud'


I
Thecloudshavegathered,andgathered,
andtherainfallsandfalls,
Theeightplyoftheheavens
areallfoldedintoonedarkness,
Andthewide,flatroadstretchesout.
IstopinmyroomtowardtheEast,quiet,quiet,
Ipatmynewcaskofwine.
Myfriendsareestranged,orfardistant,
Ibowmyheadandstandstill.
II
Rain,rain,andthecloudshavegathered,
Theeightplyoftheheavensaredarkness,
Theflatlandisturnedintoriver.
'Wine,wine,hereiswine!'
Idrinkbymyeasternwindow.
Ithinkoftalkingandman,
Andnoboat,nocarriage,approaches.
III
Thetreesinmyeast-lookinggarden
areburstingoutwithnewtwigs,
Theytrytostirnewaffection,
Andmensaythesunandmoonkeeponmoving
becausetheycan'tfindasoftseat.
Thebirdsfluttertorestinmytree,
andIthinkIhaveheardthemsaying,
'Itisnotthattherearenoothermen
Butwelikethisfellowthebest,
Buthoweverwelongtospeak
Hecannotknowofoursorrow.'
EzraPound

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327

Translations And Adaptations From Heine


FROMDIEHEIMKEHR'
I
Isyourhate,then,ofsuchmeasure?
Doyou,truly,sodetestme?
ThroughalltheworldwillIcomplain
Ofhowyouhaveaddressedme.
Oyelipsthatareungrateful,
Hathitneveroncedistressedyou,
Thatyoucansaysuchawfulthings
Ofanyonewhoeverkissedyou?
II
Sothouhastforgottenfully
ThatIsolongheldthyheartwholly,
Thylittleheart,sosweetandfalseandsmall
Thatthere'snothingmoresweetorfalseatall.
Loveandlaythouhastforgottenfully,
Andmyheartworkedatthemunduly.
Iknownotiftheloveorifthelaywerebetterstuff,
ButIknownow,theybothweregoodenough.
III
Tellmewherethylovelyloveis,
Whomthouoncedidsingsosweetly,
Whenthefairyflamesenshrouded
Thee,andheldthyheartcompletely.
Alltheflamesaredeadandspednow
Andmyheartiscoldandsere;
Beholdthisbook,theurnofashes,
Tismytruelove'ssepulchre.
IV
IdreamtthatIwasGodHimself
Whomheavenlyjoyimmerses,
Andalltheangelssatabout
Andpraisedmyverses.
V
Themutilatedchoirboys
WhenIbegintosing
Complainabouttheawfulnoise
Andcallmyvoicetoothickathing.
Whenlighttheirvoicesliftthemup,
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328

Brightnotesagainsttheear,
Throughtrillsandrunslikecrystal,
Ringdelicateandclear.
TheysingofLovethat'sgrowndesirous,
OfLove,andjoythatisLove'sinmostpart,
Andalltheladiesswimthroughtears
Towardsuchaworkofart.
VI
Thisdelightfulyoungman
Shouldnotlackforhonourers,
Hepropitiatesmewithoysters,
WithRhinewineandliqueurs.
Howhiscoatandpantsadornhim!
Yethistiesaremoreadorning,
Inthesehedailycomestoaskme:
'Areyoufeelingwellthismorning?'
Hespeaksofmyextendedfame,
Mywit,charm,definitions,
Andisdiligenttoserveme,
Isdetailedinhisprovisions.
Ineveningcompanyhesetshisface
Inmostspirituelpositions,
Anddeclaimsbeforetheladies
Mygod-likecompositions.
whatcomfortisitforme
Tofindhimsuch,whenthedaysbring
Nocomfort,atmytimeoflifewhen
Allgoodthingsgovanishing.
TRANSLATORTOTRANSLATED
OHarryHeine,cursesbe,
Ilivetoolatetosupwiththee!
Whocandemolishatsuchpolishedease
Philistia'spompandArt'spomposities!
VII
SONGFROM'DIEHARZREISE'
IamthePrincessIlza
InIlsensteinIfare,
Comewithmetothatcastle
Andwe'llbehappythere.
ThyheadwillIcoverover
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329

Withmywaves'clarity
Tillthouforgetthysorrow,
woundedsorrowfully.
Thouwiltinmywhitearmsthen
Nay,onmybreastthoumust
Forgetandrestanddreamthere
Forthineoldlegend-lust.
Mylipsandmyheartarethinethere
Astheywerehisandmine.
His?WhythegoodKingHarry's,
Andheisdeadlangsyne.
Deadmenstayalwaydeadmen.
Lifeistheliveman'spart,
AndIamfairandgolden
Withjoybreathlessatheart.
Ifmyheartstaybelowthere,
Mycrystalhallsringclear
Tothedanceoflordsandladies
Inalltheirsplendidgear.
Thesilkentrainsgorustling,
Thespur-clinkssoundbetween,
Thedarkdwarfsblowandbowthere
Smallhornandviolin.
Yetshallmywhitearmsholdthee,
ThatboundKingHarryabout.
Ah,Icoveredhisearswiththem
Whenthetrumpetrangout.
VIII
NIGHTSONG
Andhaveyouthoroughlykissedmylips;
Therewasnoparticularhaste,
Andareyounotreadywhenevening'scome?
There'snoparticularhaste.
You'vegotthewholenightbeforeyou,
Heart's-all-beloved-my-own;
Inanuninterruptednightonecan
Getagooddealofkissingdone.
EzraPound

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330

Ts'ai Chi'h
Thepetalsfallinthefountain,
theorange-colouredrose-leaves,
Theirochreclingstothestone.
EzraPound

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331

Villanelle: The Psychological Hour


Ihadoverpreparedtheevent,
thatmuchwasominous.
Withmiddle-ageingcare
Ihadlaidoutjusttherightbooks.
Ihadalmostturneddownthepages.
Beautyissorareathing.
Sofewdrinkofmyfountain.
Somuchbarrenregret,
Somanyhourswasted!
AndnowIwatch,fromthewindow,
therain,thewanderingbusses.
"Theirlittlecosmosisshaken"theairisalivewiththatfact.
Intheirpartsofthecity
theyareplayedonbydiverseforces.
HowdoIknow?
Oh,Iknowwellenough.
Forthemthereissomethingafoot.
Asforme;
Ihadover-preparedtheeventBeautyissorareathing.
Sofewdrinkofmyfountain.
Twofriends:abreathoftheforest...
Friends?Arepeoplelessfriends
becauseonehasjust,atlast,foundthem?
Twicetheypromisedtocome.
"Betweenthenightandthemorning?"
Beautywoulddrinkofmymind.
Youthwouldawhileforget
myyouthisgonefromme.
(Speakup!Youhavedancedsostiffly?
Someoneadmiredyourworks,
Andsaidsofrankly.
"Didyoutalklikeafool,
Thefirstnight?
Thesecondevening?"
"Buttheypromisedagain:
'To-morrowattea-time'.")
Nowthethirddayisherenowordfromeither;
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332

Nowordfromhernorhim,
Onlyanotherman'snote:
"DearPound,IamleavingEngland."
EzraPound

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333

Villonaud for This Yule


TowardstheNoelthatmortesaison
<i>(Christmaketheshepherds'homagedear!)</i>
Thenwhenthegreywolveseverychone
Drinkofthewindstheirchillsmall-beer
Andlapo'thesnowsfood'sgueredon
Thenmakythmyhearthisyule-tidecheer
<i>(Skoal!withthedregsiftheclearbegone!)</i>
Wineingtheghostsofyester-year.
AskyewhatghostIdreamupon?
<i>(Whatofthemagians'scentedgear?)</i>
Theghostsofdeadloveseveryone
Thatmakethestarkwindsreekwithfear
Lestlovereturnwiththefoisonsun
Andslaythememoriesthatmecheer
<i>(SuchasIdrinktominefashion)</i>
Wineingtheghostsofyester-year.
Wherearethejoysmyhearthadwon?
<i>(SaturnandMarstoZeusdrawnnear!)</i>
Whereareathelipsminelayupon,
Aye!wherearetheglancesfeatandclear
Thatbademyhearthisvalordon?
Iskoaltotheeyesasgrey-blownmeer
<i>(Whoknowswhosewasthatparagon?)</i>
Wineingtheghostsofyester-year.
Prince:askmenotwhatIhavedone
NorwhatGodhaththatcanmecheer
Butyeaskfirstwherethewindsaregone
Wineingtheghostsofyester-year.
EzraPound

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334

Women Before A Shop


Thegew-gawsoffalseamberandfalseturquoiseattractthem.
'Liketolikenature':theseagglutinousyellows!
EzraPound

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335

Yeux Glauques
Gladstonewasstillrespected,
WhenJohnRuskinproduced
'King'sTreasuries';Swinburne
AndRossettistillabused.
FoetidBuchananlifteduphisvoice
Whenthatfaun'sheadofhers
Becameapastimefor
Paintersandadulterers.
TheBurne-Jonescartons
Havepreservedhereyes;
Still,attheTate,theyteach
Cophetuatorhapsodize;
Thinlikebrook-water,
Withavacantgaze.
TheEnglishRubaiyatwasstill-born
Inthosedays.
Thethin,cleargaze,thesame
Stilldartsoutfaun-likefromthehalf-ruin'dface,
Questingandpassive....
;Ah,poorJenny'scase'...
Bewilderedthataworld
Showsnosurprise
Atherlastmaquero's
Adulteries.
EzraPound

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