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Andrea M. Rende
Jolie’s dominant tension is her darker self that prevailed in the previous
decade, with her current optimistic, UN ambassador, and motherly present-self.
Jolie’s past conflicts with her longing to be taken seriously as a mother, an
actress, and a charitable icon in the present. Jolie is still seen as a sexual icon to
men and women, but through her various roles in films, and her presence in the
public, she also represents intelligence.
Richard deCodova explains that, “in standard histories the force which put the
star system in place are reduced to the play of personal initiative on the one
hand, and a refined notion of the public desire on the other” (17). Thus, in regard
to Angelina Jolie’s stardom, her public (films) and private (personal) life must be
both analyzed in order to draw conclusions on who Angelina Jolie is, and what
she represents.
The promotion and publicity of Jolie’s star image always embodies some sort
of evidence of sexuality or physical appearance. Figure 2 illustrates Barbara
Walters’ rather serious interview where Walters introduces Jolie by describing
her appearance. The introduction to the interview (physical appearance) and the
content of the interview (family and personality) are two very contradicting, but
present aspects of Jolie’s life.
The films that Jolie has starred in add to the tension of being sexy yet
intelligent; Angelina Jolie does not conform to one social type but many. Jolie’s
2000 success in, “Girl, Interrupted,” was about a woman’s portrayal of her stay in
a psychiatric hospital, and mirrored the troubled private life that Jolie was living.
At this time, as illustrated in Figure 3, Jolie was voted hottest female, and was
issued on the Cover of April’s Rolling Stone Magazine. Jolie was not only a
spectacle to be gazed upon, but she was portraying herself as wild, and out of
control. Figure 4 shows the year 2000, where Jolie controversially kissed her
brother on the lips at a film premier; this adding to her confused and dark star
image. In Figure 2, Jolie admitted to her drug use, her sexual experimentation,
and self-mutilation.
The way in which Jolie presents herself at this moment in time is wholly
different from the past Jolie that readers and audiences around the world viewed.
The roles that Jolie has played are representative of her private life experiences,
which in turn, have sculpted her into who she exists as now. After, “Girl,
Interrupted,” and “Laura Croft: Tomb Raider,” both very violent and rather
disturbing films, Jolie continued to mirror themes in her life within her films.
Currently, Jolie wants to be represented as a responsible, intelligent mother, and
works on films such as, “Changeling”; the film is about a mother lovingly and
desperately searching for her missing son. Jolie’s current self, however, still
embodies qualities of her darker, dangerous self, and this is represented in one
of her present films, “Wanted,” where Jolie conforms to playing a role of an
assassin who kills for no apparent reason. Jolie’s present self as the intelligent
woman still embodies her darker self, thus, Angelina Jolie can only be
characterized as not defined, but still to be defined; it is uncertain if Jolie’s
definite self will ever be found.
Angelina Jolie, like many other celebrities Boorstin suggests, could plausibly
be a, “pseudo event,” existing to gather media and serves no real function in
realistic life; however, Jolie’s process from early stardom to mature stardom
proves various social roles she has played that change her from a common
pseudo event to an active cultural achiever and UN Ambassador. This specific
pseudo event was manufactured and delivered to the audience, but through
reinventing herself, Jolie became a positive force in society. Boorstin suggests
that, “dictionaries define a celebrity as ‘a famous or well-publicized person.’ The
celebrity in the distinctive modern sense could not have existed in any earlier
age, or in America before the Graphic Revolution. The celebrity is a person
known for his well-knownness” (57). Jolie certainly represents this well-
knownness at an early age, as both parents were involved in the film industry,
which helped to create her celebrity, but her personality and emotional
involvement in her star manufacture actually develops her from “pseudo event” to
mature stardom.
Over time, Angelina Jolie takes a social type, represents it both publicly and
privately, and continues on her quest. Angelina Jolie takes on a contradictory role
from, “the pin up,” and “the rebel,” and exists now as, “the mother.” Dyer writes,
“despite the extravagant lifestyle of the stars, elements such as rags-to-riches
motif and romance as an enactment of the problems of heterosexual monogamy
suggest that what is important about the stars, especially in their particularity, is
their typically or representativeness” (47). Although Dyer does not discuss the
social type, “the mother,” it is important to acknowledge Angelina Jolie’s
representativeness as, “the mother,” as her current social type. In 2002, Jolie
adopted Maddox from Cambodia, and began her transition from, “the rebel with a
cause,” to “the mother.” Figure 2 discusses Maddox, and Jolie stated, “when you
make a decision to have a child, you cannot think about suicide again and you
can't be self-destructive”. Jolie began to shape her private and public lives
around developing her presentation as “the mother” in a believable way. Jolie
had previously stated, in figure 1, that she questioned if she could be a mother,
and she found the answer by experiencing and representing various social types
in society. Angelina Jolie, already a mother, starred alongside Brad Pitt in the
2004 production, “Mr. and Mrs. Smith,” where she and Pitt play two assassins
hired to kill each other, while already being married. Jolie, seen in figure 9, has
been blamed countless times for the divorce of Jennifer Anniston and Brad Pitt.
Jolie’s tension here is represented as her sexy, dark, and rebellious nature could
possibly have been somehow involved in breaking the ontological marriage of
Pitt and Aniston apart, but her intelligent, respectful self, waited until the divorce
was finalized to openly admit to a relationship with Pitt; when she did admit to the
relationship, she explained that they had been divorced before anything took
place. Thus, her tension in this occurrence created two fans: the hateful fan, and
the respectful fan. As Joli Jensen describes, “Fandom is seen as a psychological
symptom of a presumed social dysfunction; the two fan types [obsessed and
hysterical] are based in an unacknowledged critique of modernity” (9.) Jolie’s
fans were created when the celebrity was popularized; fans would not exist if it
were not for the celebrity, and play a large role in the celebrity’s social role.
Despite her drama in the issue of Pitt and Aniston, Jolie remained focused on
playing the role of “the mother.” In the 2007 production, “A Mighty Heart,” Jolie
plays the wife of a journalist who has been kidnapped in Pakistan. Jolie’s
character reflects her atmosphere in her private life as well; Jolie on screen
represents a wife, pregnant with her first child, while her husband is not able to
be with her, and in her private life, she was pregnant with her first child, Shiloh,
and the media would never leave her and Brad Pitt’s relationship alone. Both on
screen, and off screen, Jolie’s life is filled with drama, but her goal to take care of
her child, and be happy, seems to be the only representativeness at this time.
Her most recent film, “Changeling,” is her strongest role of representing “the
mother.” Jolie plays Christine Collins, a mother searching desperately, and
livingly for her son who disappeared. This role of “the mother,” is played at Jolie’s
prime as “the mother” in her private life as well; in 2008 Jolie and Pitt have 6
children. Jolie seems to take each social type at a certain time in her life, and
conform to it, represent it, and put all of her emotion into developing it; when Jolie
is satisfied with her new self, she begins to develop another social role, and
represent it within and outside of her films. Jolie individuates each social role by
not just representing the definition of the specific social type, but having the
social type be represented by her actions, goals, experience, and self. However,
while starring in both, “A Mighty Heart,” and “Changeling,” Jolie played a
supporting role in, “Wanted,” where her rebellious and dark self proved to exist.
Jolie, although seemingly transitioned from rebel to mother, still holds elements
of personality and experience from the previous social roles she has lived. Jolie’s
contradictions from social role to social role prove that she is not at all
straightforward, rather a complicated and complex star text.
Perhaps one of Angelina Jolie’s stronger traits is her ability to convey emotion
from the screen to the viewer, not only in her films, but in interviews and images
across the media also. Angelina Jolie’s ability to adapt to social role, but not
conform to them for long periods of time, is the key aspect to creating what
Horton and Wohl claim to be, “a para-social relationship.” Horton and Wohl,
outline in the article, “Mass Communication and Para Social Interaction,” the
notion of the para-social, or, “the illusion of face-to-face relationship with the
performer,” and, “the spectator”. Horton and Wohl explain that, “Para social
relations may be governed by little or no sense of obligation, effort, or
responsibility on the part of the spectator,” thus, Angelina Jolie’s contradicting
and ever changing social roles are a risky way of maintaining a fan base, yet the
excitement of her spontaneity seems to maintain a large group of spectators
interested in her as a celebrity.
Appendix
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZtRhF8YukA
Taken from an Access Hollywood Podcast, this video issues several interviews
over a period of eight years, which depicts Angelina Jolie’s progress from early
stardom to mature stardom. Jolie speaks about her drug use, her marriages, her
sexuality, and questioning herself.
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/585924/barbara_walters_interviews_actress_an
gelina_jolie/
Barbara Walters interviews Angelina Jolie. She introduces her by describing her
physical appearance, and continues on to discuss more serious matters such as
her marriages, tattoos, wild past, and her current familial situation as a mother.
http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/RSPOD/RS819~Angelina-Jolie-
Rolling-Stone-no-819-August-1999-Posters.jpg
Angelina Jolie is discussed in many tabloids and magazines as being the most
beautiful woman in the world, and this Rolling Stone Cover is her first debut on a,
“Hot List”.
http://images.teamsugar.com/files/users/0/6011/18_2007/ajkiss.jpg
Angelina Jolie has been discussed as having a very close relationship with her
Brother, James. Some have said this picture illuminates an almost too close
relationship, where Angelina Jolie affectionately kissed her brother on the lips on
the red carpet before the Oscars in the year 2000.
Figure 5: Biography
Figure 6:
http://video.google.ca/videosearch?hl=en&q=trailor%20for%20gia&um=1&ie=UT
F-8&sa=N&tab=wv#
Figure 7:
http://video.google.ca/videosearch?hl=en&q=trailor%20for%20gia&um=1&ie=UT
F-8&sa=N&tab=wv#q=angelina%20jolie%20rebel&hl=en&emb=0
In this created video clip, Angelina Jolie is quoted admitting to her rebellious
nature but giving it reason. Jolie’s rebellious behaviour is represented through
numerous photographs.
Figure 8:
Sex, Drugs, and Animals. 2008. Video. Nov 23 2008. Google Video.
http://video.google.ca/videosearch?hl=en&q=trailor%20for%20gia&um=1&ie=UT
F8&sa=N&tab=wv#q=angelina%20jolie%20interview%20drugs%2C%20sex&hl=
en&emb=0
A somewhat candid video from late 1990’s of Jolie discussing sex, and drugs,
and her involvement with both.
Figure 9: Magazine Cover: Angelina Jolie is blamed for the divorce of Brad Pitt
and Jennifer Aniston.
US Weekly. 2008. Image. “Brad’s Joy, Jen’s Pain.” USA, January 2008.
Work Cited
1) A Mighty Heart. 2007. Directed by Michael Winterbottom. Paramount Vantage.
108m.
3) Dyer, Richard. “Stars as Types,” Stars as Images” from Stars. London: BFI
Publishing, 1979.
http://members.tripod.com/~fandom101/para1.html
9) Mr. & Mrs. Smith. 2005. Directed by Doug Linamen. Regency Enterprises.
120m.