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Virtual Work Method N Table of Contents * Virtual Work ————~~—-—-—-—~—-—--~- Page * Olio) elp® yarb ————————--~ Page x Drawing N,& Q,&M, ————————— Page x Calculating Deformations (§)——————~— Page * Jol Sips ——__________-~—_ Page * Examples for Beams —————————— Page * Examples for Frames —————————— Page * Trusses ——~————————-——-—--—--— Page * Examples for Trusses —————————— Page Virtual Work Page No. 1 co AM N VIRTUAL WORK -defleftion N olux grb wool we bending deformations JI px » Ld! A598 Gle wied defleftion JI Las Gl ye 4 Shear deformations JI y moment JI p86 jy 223 GUI ye » 2b go G5 Gil ys 4 Axial deformations II y Sheard! 486 jo gs - Normal JI Conjugate beam JI las gdefleftion II Glas gablul 4th pl defleftion S| Gluo 45 laces WIS double integration method JI OU, 33 moment JI 86 gle UJ Lidbending deformations II gle deadl ies SUL 5 LS? UI) Lejlael 45 dats Virtual work! 4a, . defleftion) Gla g bil idefleftion J) tare Cues gl Usled! 4 My NoN; 5 - [Peas [ha + vom aL Where §= =P deflestion 435 gf (Saal yaddeformation | ye syle yr . Horizontal displacement if Slope angle if i MOM a —>» deformation J\ i43 4i Normal Ji gts J 809g ==> deformation JI Lu5 ys Shear JI 58 IF ale ==) deformation JI ad ys moment Ji ss E => modulus of elasticity Uy Jl low Normal stresses JI SgioJ sold deglis Ye Bylo ur 5 G => Shear modulus Shear stresses JI SgioJ Bold! Aeglas Ye dyle cr 4 A => Area of cross section memberS\ glais Lali I = > Moment of inertia A,==> Shear Area © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 2 IBS af dus SILI! pee Gs BIW! Lljal Vole! paris YG y : Wad neglected Used! go oie sf ce wb gh For Beams 1 a yd 5 pd of lan jade Normal force I 49S SlpcS ys dale By gla Talos 55) US 4 ByuS Normal forceN lS! Leslie wed neglected o3% SIU! gle Normal force JI 8 gE WWh » bs GWE 4 Normalsh gold! pj as deformations a5 go gf FGW Ulead -j4 wom oot a aL + J ikeS phe Cormationes) as fe Shear force J) 313 gf Lal bars, weShear force I) Sts Joss Spud WWL 4 moment JI wl GLE FSU Vole) gact 9 SIM i deformations J} pb olan 5 - [tha Tle Abgal Normal force J) sf Shear force J! 86 Glus ULidl 4s lb 4 Saadl Go yg moment II p86 Wil ULSIL Leb pars Gyud GIS of Sheard) 815 ab Gyo Ll olies liad G A,JI Lee! gf dato WS GIL -Normat di 535 dots Gye WI oles lind FAI Use! of 2-For Frames deformations JI Lad 497% gllgos moment JI sh Frames) gi dole Ss eas UU 5 L83% Dlyo normal & Sheard) 435 g5% 5 : ASW Usted! cued y normal & Shear Ii = j ea S 6: ou gi Xb Frames JI gs Link member syay UL 45 GU 5 1 SWS Usted! qued 9 Link member J! ys normal force JI 5-jt4a+ jet an Frame Link member © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 3 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) 1 US 3 Gul y Ge BF DWL g normal force II yg 4: tag: YLink memberJi -\ Ohba! ys oI WY 4 Frame th i; lbs dyado GS Link memberJI glats Talos -¥ NoN, EAS gle pub wl So 32S normal force IIo 86 45% SY gsSBLink memberd) gi normal forces) kasd ~¥ 3-For Trusses Link members j© Ble 4 B0gegal membersII JS 53% Truss JI normal force JI 81s asl WU y normal force yyw & say Yl of « GUUS Wold) gaa y Ladd 5-5 FON! a 4-For Trussed beams and trussed frames Trussed framesJ\ slink members lay 55; SlS yaTrussed beamsJl ois ab ULI ode ys 4 Link members ly 55% Frames ye gi Normal JI gil Lew, Beams! of Frames I) yi moment II . Link members J\ 5=J MoMs ay 4 f NoNt gy, EI EBA Frame Link member Or Beam ol Term gf 526 aa T Ula! gs Glb g) AHL SILI & of 5 AW pe UL US 65 dg gall pl GLEIL ShLo! i Ler Abs ShearH) 85 S56 Gye Lal olies ad O Ap JI gle! J of pled! Normal J) 5315 Jas Gye Ul olies lind FA JI ghel gly © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 4 Frames 5= [4 FON a [4 oe Truss aL Link BA er Trussed beams =4F oe dL + Trussed frames rel. Or Beam Where 1-For Beams Mo D> il le BS5pall Jln dl & Qo =D BMI Gle SSgal Jl Yl Tay SPD II ge 2-For Frames Mo ==> Frame J! gle 835! JlaYl Aas5 BMD II ge No ==> Frame gle shell Jaa Yl 4ou5 N.F.D JI ge 3-For_ Trusses No => TrussJ\ gle 3350) Jax Yl Iaumemberss) JI N.F.D JN ge ry Trussed beams or fra Mo = > Beam Ji gl FrameJl gle 33h) Jax Yl dou5 BMD II gp No => gle Bho) JLa Yl dass Link members N.F.D JI sa Beam Ji sf Frame JI 3% B.M.DS\ 5» © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 5 Drawing N;,&Q1&M; gle WyiS ge pw g Np Q 1M SI VG jo0 A Gliss Lola! BI) Gland , FAS Lyglan Gola SII es 1—Deflection 10t 10t 3t 2t\m } * c be Slax Yl JS Jay BoM) ode USC Abd sie deflection I) Glux Ye Gyles oJ Laales! (25 oft Loiad Awl, 393 C ALE we Gd 5 FM ple Dyryell 1t Liat fied of gle® a O92 SF.D JN aay J 9 My I ge 595s 3S) ode) BM.DII Lewy gl N71 5% O92NF.D Si awry oJ 5 Qy JI 2-Slope angle 10t 10t 3t 2 t\m ) * c be JS Jo35 BSI) ode 5 C Abe sie Slope angle I) lar we colle 4 28 9 1m.t gd pe C ULB sic Gad y BM! ple Boga yu) JLo¥! wbtaly LauSe gf Aelull GjUdc ge doles! tm.t al c) e oy e 9 O92 SPD SV Gass gh 9 My Jl gm 9S 8S) od) B.MDII Gay oJ N75 O92 NPD SI Gasy 9 Q7 JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 6 3-Change in Slope angle at I.H 10t 10t 3t ode ys d Ab weChange in Slope angle JI Glin We Goll J Intermediate hinge J) (aa: goad 9 8S gle d4yagal JLo Yl Lb35 3S! Se ob OI g 1m.taiad BT Sy phe gly y mt ied Sy pre Im.t Imt PAGS oles h Im.t 1m.t Cc a be 9 OSG SFPD SN Gay J 9 M7 J) 9p 59S 3S oda) BMD II Lewy ol N71 9% 69QN-F.D J Gow gd 9 Q7 II a 4-Horizontal displacement 70t | Horizontal displacementJ) Glas Ys Gyles oJ laa ¥ JS k3s Framed) lis ys a Abe we St <— a Abe wis gd y Framed gle Bage-gall al cay Laas! Ga,b 9 /t Lays Lait 3,3 » Gaal Jd b a © Copytighteng.Akram Movstefa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes Is allowed for personal use only Page No. 7 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) 1t b ah q— 9% O92 SPD Si Garry og Mydl ga 59% Frame J! lied B.M.DII iowy oJ N75" O92 NPD SI aw gly Q7 JI Relative displacement JI Glsn Ws Goll oJ | Framed lan gi C 4b&B ya Abd jy C Framed gle 835> sal Jlao¥l JS o33 of wet uo abs a&C gilts wre gud 5 is, ola Ge deol g/l Lad! gle ols ul as LES gil oles! 4255 4 1t 395 SS Oy Lame Gulls gf gstleil go Que sl sol gd Yar ysSe LoS Of peel! c c 1t 1t 1t 1t b b a 9 O92 S.F.D Si Gary ol g MyJl 52 G9 Frame J! lied B.M.DII ows oJ N75" 692 N.F.D JI Gay gy Q7 JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No & S-Rotation of member ror truss only y” y” ” y" } Truss JI lia gs member abi Rotation J) Glan Ye Goll g member J} Aga 4 Mylay wie guts y BSI gle Boye gall Jlao 3 db5s member JI gle goals 9 ole oS yaes ye L tt Baal JS Lad Gaig5 +t smemberS\ Job ge L cum 1 st N17 Jl ye 69S Trifgs JI members JS N.F.D J) iauwy oJ ae Deformations (5) -j+ HOM ab +f Got an, + [4 dL 6-1 Pe FL as wal Crs, psB od FA nation ul Clan 5 Ge AS Jal Ail LIL py Gyo GU 4 double integration JI O15 68 Qos gy Np Kost 9 My J) 3 Mo J) Diagram G2 ye Uypb y Lie Gglles pe SUSI GD) 4 SLI lal Ai bl ode y : gGlWWS Diagrams JI Rapp 5 LS Lace ole! Jory JUSAT WI Diagrams J) puid -1 - Conjugate beam JI GUS Jol SU) Lad G9 We My J gs Mo JI Opal -1 a [ Diagrams J\ woh Le uM X dA Diagram I) gb Diagram SII lia JB Sys ogse Job ] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 9 US Lol! 2433 5G we Ny JI gd No J) Gyal -¥ Fa [Diagrams J\ sof XL X dWDiagramS\ gb Diagrams! Nin JB 3S ys bye Job ] 1 AIS Jol Lyd 4955 We Q7 JI od Qo I opal -€ Ga, [ Diagrams J) vol dala r X jo UM Diagram Si i Diagrams Nin J 3S ys login Job ] OLS (add Vb Garguye 2—Diagramsd! {lS Isl GW! ALSY Anh » Gpbtine Gases! 6b Gaegw ys 2—Diagrams II glS lil 5 +Ve sj lLS% 655 a Ma + Ve BLD HS SS, y, = |, = lL wT Diagrams Ji opal Lastiss Gye Gil JUDY Gary ode 4 Ma 2 diagram Mg J) dal, Diagram MoI lia J 3Sy+ oye Jobo — +e Diagram My) Mo Diagram b = op [Masi] [Mo] [OR] Mo 4/2 diagram My J) tole Diagram My J} lia JB 3Sp+ Loy Jol ee po, SB HP [MeL] s [Ma] M; Diagram Moy Diagram My J) talus Diagram Mol Iie JB 35y4 bse Jab eae Z NX \, Diagram iy 3 gh js tf 6= =r [fMax L]«[ Mo] Mo Diagram OR Mb —L/2—. , Diagram My J) talus Diagram MyJ! lie JB 3S bye Job Diagram MoJ\ 5 B= gh [ane L]ol-hee] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 10 Ma % Diagram Mg JI talus Diagram Mod! lie JB 35+ boyre Joe Diagram My Ji 55 1/3 t/s = a [pitas L] LEM ] Mo Diagram ~i -L/3- OR 1/3 Lg Mi i My Stet, — Diagram My JI lie J 5554 bye Joe tae or ' Y, Piagram Mos —— » b= oy lfiest) +[$Ma] Diagram Mg J) talus Diagram Mod! lie JB 3S bye Job Diagram My J) 33 \ 8 = plan ta Ee) + (Mol) (ZMe)] -L/3- -L/3- aye Uc $16 | Diagram My J) tatu. Diagram My JI lia JB 3S boy Jol 1 Diagram Nod Mi Diagram 8 =s5 ites ts [$Ma+ smo] Diagram Mg JI taLas Diagram Mod! lie JB 3S oye Joe Diagram My) 8 = gol files 1) Fact ZMa) * a Mo Diagram. + (Lilet) (ZMe+ $Ma)] -L/3- -L/3— ye Be OR Ma a Diagram My Ji tate, — Diagram My Ie JB 3S y+ bogs gle 4 Diggram Mos gs 8-35 ET lq Mee Ga +£ms) “Diagram # WH EMas 1) (2 Mas $Me) ] © Copyrigntengatram Moustale2013. Al copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes 1s allowed for pereonal use only. Pawe No Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. www. yasserelleathy.com) we No 17 Tab fie dau tind pho gmemberS! 555 dre ro Cle 5) Ma J) Joss 9a Abd re pil Mpl oss cur Conjugate beam JI M; Diagram Diagram Mg Ji tml Diagram Mo) lia JB 3Sy0 toga Joe Diagram Mj J) i ? 1 2 8 = gh lf ites t)(-FMe- SMa) 2 1 +($Mo +L) (ZMct $Ma)] oles Tl Gab i Geepaye 2-DiagramsdI GIS 13) glu Als! WL os Gabliae Gaels! Gb Gaegeys 2—-Diagrams IN GS N38) 9 + Ves LSI) 655 + Ve BLS) 655 Diagram My Ji talus Diagram MyJ\ lie JB 3Sy loge Joke Diagram MgJ\ 5 b= (duc +L) ZMy - $Me) + (LM ae L) (My - SMa)] © copyrighting ran Woustete 2018. Al copyighls reserved Virtual Work Dowlocding or pring of these notes Te alowed for personel use only. PaseNo. Commercial use of these nates Is not allowed. (www yesseelleatny.com we No 12 —1/2— : Diagram Mg J\ 4s Diagram MoJI \ie Ji 35 bs» Jb Ma Diagram My J\ i Mo Diagram 8 = oh [Silas Jeff ] Mo Ji oye Ge wt Parabola syry Ue yi Bs |e cole pyle YUGY Sel) [Se ¥ 4 My II gi —— Gretta! ys YI ParabolaU drop JI M; Diagram —_1/2—$ ott Diagram Mg J\ talus Diagram MoI \ia JB 354g Joglo Mo Diagram My J\ 5 8 = oh [Sitesi Jo[ue] —1/2— et 7 Diagram Mg J\ atu. Diagram MoJ! lis J3 35 oye Job . Ma Diagram My 3 Mo Diagram 8 = oh Sites 1 Jo[ fier ud # | td Mc L % © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 13 —1/2— —1/2— Ma Ma Mo Diagram y, —)- Mo Diagram y, Mc Mo Diagram Diagram Mg J\ t>Lue Diagram MoJ\ Waa JB 3S bye Jy Diagram My Ns gs b= a [2itast Je +[$Mc-Lmy] Ma _M1 Diagram " 5 a [(Emc+t)«(fma-fuy) + ($MasL )x(ZMa-Lmy) + ($Mo +t )x(Zmy-tma) ] © copyrighting ran Woustete 2018. Al copyighls reserved Virtual Work Dowlocding or pring of these notes Te alowed for personel use only. PaseNo. Commercial use of these nates Is not allowed. (www yesseelleatny.com ge No 14 10 3m —~ / Si piagram Mg Ji talus Diagram MoI Wie Ji 35+ Lye Jol My Diagram SB = spl 1006] ( 5] OR 5 3 piagram My JI tale Diagram MyJI lia JB 355 loge Joo L=] J 5 - ot try é]s 10h Diagram Mo J\ 5 ———or M; Diagram Diagram Mg Ji tals Diagram Mod! his JB 3S y+ log» ole Diagram My J\ gi B= ah [B10 46)61 5) OR Diagram My Ji talus Diagram My JI Wie JB Sy bye Job Diagram Mg J\ gi sim 8 = gi [5 6 608] ud Diagram Mg Ji talus Diagram Modi his JB Sy loye Job 5 et tye.@.dernte a = gh [Fiz «el Z6] Mo Diagram 2 [OR] -2m— 2 \ Diagram My Ji talus — Diagram My JI Nie J Sy bow Job » 1 Diagram Mo J 5 Sb =gh [foe 6 ]e[ $12] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 15 12 5 diagram Mo JI ale, Diagram MoI lis JB 3S loye Jobe I \ Diagram My J 5 amo ee 8 = GE MGI2» 6) E12) Mo Diagram 1 2 +(y 6 6) a(F12)] mie OR a papre iy elas — Diagram MyJ) le JB 3S yoga Jobe ——————¥16m 1% Diagram Mod o M; Diagram b= lfiz.s)s [fiz+4 6] 2 Diagram Mg JI tals, Diagram Mod lin JB 3S bye Jol Diagram My JI 3 n B= gl Pie.euchs +23) +($6 66)(Z 6+ $3)] Diagram My Ji dale — Diagram My! Nia JB 3S y+ oye Job Diagram MoI 5 Sarl 3s omy 16 e £12) +(t 6 +6) (26 +4i2)] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 16 o 8 Mo Diagram —=p 6 12 Fm —— M; Diagram M; Diagram Diagram Mg JI tale Diagram MoJ\ lin JB 35> bse Job Diagram My J\ i 1 t 1 2 B= lF 8 «Ou F12-F 6) +(4 6 .6).(212+46)] 2 * 7* 3 3 — trv : 10 6 3 3 Diagram =—)> 12 6 6 ‘M; Diagram 8 = 55 [$10.6 )($6-$12) + (4 306)(26 -Lia)+ ($6 06 )(Z12-L6) ] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 17 doledb yale Laiad 659% 4 Lis Normal force 40 ang, ¥ Link member) UL. 45 MUSNFDI pas Mill y Link member JI Jgb JulS gle tls No MN L- L -Compression JI UL~ yi—Ve » Tension JI Ue 4i+Ve BLS) b5S 5 AWS 55% les 2 diagrams I) opal 9 Diagram No JI talus Diagram No)! Nia JB 3S bye Job Diagram Ny J\ 5 8 =H [oe tJ.[ mi] Diagram Ny J) Aaloe Diagram Ny Diagram Noi 5 6 =F [niet] s[ No] AWS Link memberL N.F.DI\ pws Seal bo 9 Compression Tension No Nt PO oto L Ls Us,LEb Force JS gach 2 diagrams Ji mya » B= Sb [Moet ]e[Mi] Lestat sf les ad 2 Forces JI gS J Uf Tension Tension No Nt T Ts 8 = yl noet] [Ni] Tension Tension No Ni i Ls 6 = sh Noe 8] e[-Ni]= gy [Noel] [Ni] © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 18 Bale bale AV) WI dos ABA) UL gd —L/3—— —L/3—— Jan dole olbgxb Sed GXe% 5 My JS! gd Mo JI oye 2 wd Parabola dgay UL. 5 -) + data! gs UW Parabola drop JI lax galing ¥ LY Gl SI pee Go ap F My IN gt Mo Ii be ol og By oyey sie -1 Bye) ie UK. SLL gb Sle Lad! pat LS 65S Of ey Mod gs SleLed! pu be -1 + Gpewe yell g Mid . Conjugate beam JI gi LS 3S bls JF we moment and - 10t 10t pital poet —L—~_L " © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 19 Ge Rad Ga Gb Glog ye GUA GIS 13 My JI gd Mo J) Gye are -0 yates yale Glogeye GIS lil 9 +Ve IL YL 3,LS! 5,55 memberJ] + Ved JolSUl 8, LS) 555 2p) oles Gad GS 6 II olesl gf alice liad +VeIL § JI calf 13) -1 ow 9 vesddl (tJ) oes gd +Ve JI 49% deflection JI UL 43 Xs At I ySe G9 -VeIL 10t 10t 3t 2 t\m * Cc be 1¢t 5. —> +Ve —> JisIdeflection JI 5, —> -Ve —> 9 Ge Ydeflection I Pg vasdadl im. ti olesl 43 +Ve JI 49% Slope sngle II Ue oS 5 sImtd) Se G9 -Ve Ib Im.t © C 6 5. —>+Ve> Hell Gilie ge Slope angle J! 5. —_>-Ve— Feld] Golde YwSe Slope angle JI Osi gU! oles! 45 +Ve JI 59% Relative displacements) UL 4 5 + NBSe gy Gebey rial G5 9H Gah Bs -VeIL ol 9 Sgtoy sil © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 20 Jol Slglas Coadll G93 amr CUS 4 Vole Go Lats Gps QU) SLi) sass ULI gs Ghbes! spatial! py) coum Qodl gf Not! gf Modi des 9 whew! Lad! Jos -1 1b 893 gets y Ud gle QU) JLo Y) JS Ub33 Glee Gylbd! Guo -1 sLales 45 Gl deformation J) um ase of O53 sf1m.t p5e of cane posal oF Q1 Jl sf Qotl g Ny Il of Nodl y My Ji gf Mod) yes -& + Uyglld! deformation) gle Juansd ULadl 4b ayegall + Gls deformation JS) & 5¥ ga3 9h) 55% -0 © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 21 Example: For the shown beam find the deflection at points (a,b) and the slope angle at points (a,c) using virtual work method. 10t 10t 3t 2t\m | —3m—-—— 3m = _4m—— 2m = Load) gy) Geum AUS 9 Usted Go Ladies ys QU) SLs! sas -1 led) Gs Shbed! y af due Lid moment JL yo ps! Ab Gyo WU aS Lal de , CA,dI gles ply Shear Ji snommat sl 8% SP Ula gs cally Al LEAS 6h §- f OM a ’ Mod) alawys 5 glow! Usd) Jos -¥ 10t 10t 3t JIS23) puis 9 Parabolad! Jaks © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 22 1t B53 Ed 5 V gle GU Jaa Yt JS Joyo glx Gyllad! Gus -¥ vlaylun 45 Gl deformation aux guse sf sss stmt pie of ALE) wie Lal, 1 t Leiad 843 2s deflection JI Gls wp WI Le 4 y deflection J) Glan Leaic Colla! 2.4mt. caer posal sf Q7 JI of Qotl g Ny dl gf Not! 5 My Ji sf Mod! oye -t Agllad! deformation I) gle Juarsd ULisdl 5 sym gall » My J) gi Mod) Syed Ling 6 mt 47.4m.t. 2.25 46:8 mt. 2.25 oN f+ be a“ 21m? 1.2m.t. © Copyright Eng.Akram MoustafaZ013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 23 = [Me a 8a = Gelb + 347.4) (242.1) + (24 302.25)( $42.1) + ($+3046.8)(261.24442.1) + (feseazay(Se2teterz) + (2+902.25)(fe2. t+$+1.2) + ($244 46.8) (241.2) + ($0406 )(-401.2) 4 415.05, ; + ($r2+6 )(0)] = 418.08 Jind deflection JI + Goll deformation JD € 5 45 5lsJI 55% -0 2-Deflection at point b Aba! wc Lol /t 353 pa deflection JI Glas up WY be y 1p ieflection I lum less Gyles! & =f ee? at fame O40 Ma gh Mos! cys Ung 8, = arlich+-47.4)(2 1.2) + (2+302.25)(4+1.2) + ($+3+46.8)(242.4+561.2) + ($+3047.4)( 201.2 4442.4) + (3 +302.25)(f01.2+$02.4) + ($+ 4046.8) (202.4) + (4e406 (452.4) + ($+2+6 )(0)]= 462 Jind deflection JI © Copytighteng.Akram Movstefa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 24 3-Slope angle at point a oles) LL! he 17m. tad p5e gsSlope angle Gln 4,3 WY Le y Imt -Slope angle J! lax lose 0.4m.t. Sees angle 0.7m.t. «Mg Ji gd Mod) ys ling f= fag Mo its aL = Lies +3+47.4)(2+-0.3) + (2+342.25)(1L+-0.3) a = Erle 3 3 2 1 2 1 + ($+3+46.8)(240.44+440.7) 2 + ($+3047.4)(240.7+440.4) + (B+ 342.25)($+0.7+4+0.4) Slope angleJ\ 4 . + ($+0.444)( 2446.8 - +6 )J= $8.70 ola! ylic gs 4-Slope angle at point C epollaa!! TLE! we 17m. teas phe pisSlope angle/ Gln 4,5 WY Le y Slope angle JI Glas Lose Imt Is © Copyrighteng.Akram Moustefa2013. All copyrights reserved, Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 25 ue” angle 5 = [nn Mo ie aL 8c =4h L f4..ar4y( 2-03) + (3 +32.25)(4+-0.3) «M4 S\ gi Mod) Gyies ling + ($+3+46.8)(-2+0.6-4+0.3) + ($+347.4)(- 2+0.3-440.6) + (2+342.25)(-$+0.3-440.6) + ($+4+46.8) (-2+0.60 -4+1) + ($+4+6) (S+14-4+0.6)4+ ($+2+6) (1)] —132.7 Slope angleJ\ I Reb) Gylie Se Yel pl Lals {9G Gio IU Diagramd! ys Mo I) oye Lolo Lak » Poul 92 Gyles deformation JS oi wie QU!» cub Usted yi Mo Jb . bas 54! © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 26 Example: For the shown beam find the deflection at points (a, b ) and the slope angle at points (a, c ) using virtual work method. 1.33t 2t c I b 0.166t 3.166t —— 3m — — 3m — 1.5m — 1.33t 2t b 0.166t 3.166t —3m—_—-— 3m — 1.5m 3m.t 1- Deflection For the deflection at point (a It | £ 0.5t 0.5t 8 a (vertical ) =H {(0.5x3x0.5)(% x15) tyPq 0.5 x3 x 1.5) [(% x0.5)- (4 x3)]} =(Zero/ EL) © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 27 For the deflection at point (b It 1.5m.t. | 0.75m, — & z= Zs 1.5m.t. B.M.D (M2) 8b ( vertical) = py { (0.5x3.x0.5)(% x-0.75) } ten {(0.5x3x15)[(% x-0.75)-(4% x1.5)] +(0.5x3x3)[(% x 1.5)+(% x0.75)] +(0.5x15x3) (% x 1.5)} =(3.1875/ El) 2- Slope angle: For the slope angle at point (a 0.5m.t, 1m.t FSF q* T ms 0.167t 0.167t aa (vertical) =py {(0.5x3x05)(% x 0.5) B.M.D (M3) +ypq(0.5x3x0.5) L(A x3)-(% x0.5)]}=(0.50/ EL) For the slope angle at point ( ¢ 1m.t (a a 4 a 0.5m. B.M.D (M4) Im.t. ab (vertical) =p {(0.5x3x 0.5) [(% x-0.5)-(4x-1)] typy( 0.5 x 3.x 0.50) [(% x -0.5)-(4x3)]} =(0.25/ El) © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 28 Example: For the shown beam find the deflection at points (a), the slope angle at points ( b ) , the change in slope at point (h) and find the effect of the shearing force in he deflection at point (a ) using virtual work method. (EI = 100000t/m & Gdr = 4% 108) 18t 6t 3M = 3M BB asf us Lis momentJL yo pl BL Gyr WU 3pS bef Se , CAH ghey Jy Shear II gnormatt! 85 BS Aled! ys cally AJ gle! Shear! y8ts Glb Gols of Gs Oo 4 F AI sf CA, J «gle Sf gd YI Shear J! Sls Yous gy) WH y 5=- [4 we a &t 6t ‘C t 4t\m 3r bar T 7 Cc 4am ——3m--—are 3m ts 2it 8imt. 18m.t. 9m.t. 4.5mt. 4.5m.t. © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 29 ALi! wc Lil, /t Leigd 845 p25 deflection JI Glux wp WY Le, 1.5mt penton Glas Laie Gglba! Is 1.5m.t M74) gi Mod) ys Lng en fag aL = gp [$+ 3081) (41.5)] 2 t Se [ ($309) (241.5) + ($2 804.5) ($1.8) + ($+309) (201.5) + ($o3018 ) (-$+1.5) + (Ba3e4. 5) (4+1.5)] = ee Jisd deflection J! + b -Slope angle JI olum leaie © Copytighteng.Akram Movstefa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 30 5 0.5m. t. Sn angle + M25) g8 Mod) oped lang (= [Mae Mo Me aL 2 i. =35 [4-3981)( -200.5)] 2 t 1 + phe [ ($+3+9) (- 260.5) + (Ge 304.5)(-F+0.5- Foy) + ($4349) (-2+0.5-461) + (+3018) ($40.5+261) + ($304.5) (- $40.5- fon] = = eu colt 1 Se Slope angle JI 3—-Change in Slope angle at point h Lane UW dad Gaeje € Change in Slope angle J! Glu a5 WY Le 5 Change JI lar Loaie G glad) Ua! aie oLSYl YS yar ye /m.t 1.5mt mt fmt © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 31 Change in Slope angle MgJ\ gs Mod) Gye Ung 3n = ser [($+3+81)( -2+1.5 -$+1)] + ge [ ($+3+9) (200.54401) + (2+344.5) ($40.5) + ($+3+9) (240.5) + ($+3018 ) (-4+0.5) =36 + ($904.5) (+$40.5)] = 3h 4-Effect of the shear force for deflection at point a Qo Apes 5 Alo 3S Shear force diagram J| eo gl 5! gles 6t 18t 81m.t | bar Aba wie Lol, 7t Latesd 853 gs deflection JI Glan wp WY Le , ft) Geflection! Glue lesie Goll 1.5m.t 3r j bar A 0 @% TF c 0.5t 0.5¢ Virtual Work © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 32 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Q1 Aged 9 84M oda Shear force diagram IJ! pws 3 0.5t¢ ls 0.5 -ShearJ| 86 tas deflection J) 43 Glu Q7 JI gd Qodl Opes Lng deflection oh [ ($+3)($+9- $43) + ($43) ($34 $+15)] 31.5 ivy deflection JI Be Sint def 8a = 36q,[(3+27(0.5)] 1 i} Deflection at point a due to moment Total deflection at point a 8a = 6.754104 + 7.875105 = 6.829+10°* m % deflection due to shear 5 -6 a _due to shear _7.875+10 «100 = 1.158% = 4 8a. Total 6.829+10 ode fie lb JY ShLod Ws Usa I 5 Sheard) 8b Jas WY Ul! © Copyright Eng.Akram MoustafaZ013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Dowlocding or pring of these notes Te alowed for personel use only. Page No. 33 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Example: For the shown frame find the deflection at the point (a), and the horizontal displacement at the point (db) . »__2 t\m T a ar 4m ——_3m—_— aaf ue Lis momentJl yo) pl AG Gye wld Frameash due GA,I\ ghey pl 9 Shear JI ynormat Ji oals aah Ulu gs clk, i MoM; - EAS sf 5= IF ve 1 aL 9 9 mt , 2 t\m T a § ai + : 38m —— Im. Ct © Copyright Eng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 34 ALi! wc Lil, /t Leigd 845 p25 deflection JI Glux wp WY Le, deflection JI Glas leaie Ggll! 3 mt ry 38m—— 3mt 14 + MyJ\ gi MoJ) oped ley en = j-tge MoM dL = ar [hu999)( B09 yo(20302.25) (-$+3)] + oo [(4*9) (3)] = 426 Jind deflection JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 35 2-Horizontal displacement at point b it 9 Hz. disp. J) Glux ay WY Le y ALI sae HIE Laie’ 343 eis ‘a. t Hz, disp.J) olan esis Cyl! € 2q = 1t 38m—— 4m.t 0 4m.t Me vorrei displacement + M25) 65 Mod) yas ling (of Mose Mo Me aL a (4-9) choa)] = $8 1t Ji oles! Gad ys geal Hz. disp. JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 36 Example: For the shown frame find : 1 — The vertical deflection at points (h ) . 2 - The horizontal displacement at point ( b ) . 3 - The change in slope angle at point (h). 4 — The relative displacement between points (m&b). & 3 o = Bm 3 me m4Im—- 4m aah dus Lid momentJL yo! pl Ab Gye WU Prameat due GC Ay) gles Jy Shear II gnormaldi s8ls af Vlad) 4s cally _ ¢ MoM; - BAS sf 5=f a i § | § iL 3.25¢ bea” 6.5t 6.5 © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 37 1—-Vertical deflection at point h Abs! wc Lol, 7t Leia 853 p25 deflection J) Glan 4 WY Le , deflection J] Glas Laake Wyld! My 4) gs Mod) Gaya ing 8p, a ($+ 5423.75) (-2+1.25)+ ($4516.25) (241.25)] +3 [($+5e23. 75) 3+. 25)+($+5s 16.25) (4. 25)] _ 23.3475 yicd deflection JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 38 2-Horizontal displacement at point b ALE! we QUITE Legs Bg5 Gas He. disp. JI Glin yp toy Le y Hz. disp.J) Gls lesie Goll! 5625 mt + Med) gs Mod) oye ling Horizontal displacement M ut 3, Sr oM2 at & = ‘[hos5+29.76)(241.5625) bo ET M2 3 1 2 + ($2516.25) ($+3.4375)] 4 1 1 2 sor [($+ 5023.75) (3+ 1.5625) +($+5+ 16.25) (2+3.4375)] = 282.422 1t i oles! GaB Gd Gaal Hz. disp. J! © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 39 3-Change in Slope angle at point h Linie UW das -Change J! slso Loaie G glad) ALE) are oles Yl gd Yars Se 1m.t timt 1 mt Gs3 G8 Change in Slope angle JI Glan 4 LY La y 0.125t >» « Mg) gi Mol oye Ling 2 1 = tt 1h o5429.15)(-2 00.625 Ft) +($+5« 16.25) (-2+0.625+ 4+1)] 1 1 2 sa [($+5+23.75) (-2+0.625) +($+5«16.25) (240.625 )] + _ 17.968 EI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 40 4-Relative displacement between b&m Baalyll Led G43 gcd Relative displacement JI Glan yy WY La s lam shall Glet! gar roll) LSU! gle ola) Gd pace yaSe /t » Lani, Relative displacement J) 1.875 mt 0.375¢ —, M45) gi Mod) opa Ung Sn = 1 he5.28.75) (-$+1.875) +($+5s 16.25) (-2+1.875)] 1 fd 2 shy [f+ 5023.75) (241.875) +($+5«16.25) (241.875 )] + _ 35.156 EI vespdell 1t JI oles! phe Wyo bam gsball gf aber —Ve JI sll + ae be Gah Lash of © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 41 Example: For the shown frame find : 1 — The vertical deflection at points (a ) . 2 - The vertical deflection at points (h ) . 3 — The horizontal displacement at point (b) . 4 - The change in slope angle at point (h). 5 — The Slope angle at point (c). 10¢ 8t 2 t\m —3m——3m— ——4Am—- 3m =-3M—— 2M = 43h Sue Lis momentIl gol! pl Ab Gyo WU Frameast dye GA,I\ gles py Shear I) snormats! 86 Bh led! ys lly 5-5 MoM gy, - EAS gf © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 42 10t at —3m—-—3m—— | nana 2m —— 7.6t 26.4¢ 50.4 mt © copyrighting ran Woustete 2018. Al copyighls reserved Virtual Work Dowlocding or pring of these notes Te alowed for personel use only. PaseNo. Commercial use of these nates Is not allowed. (www yesseelleatny.com we Na 43 1-Vertical deflection at point a ALI re Lol 7t Leigd 845 gis deflection JI Slur 45 WY le y deflection J) Glan leaic Gyles! L § § .2t 0.3t 0.7t “een + My J) 65 Mod) pas lang 8a fai Mo is dL 8a lage 15.2) (2+0.60 cm 2 3 +($+5*15.2) (240.60) +($+6+30.4) (-2+1.20) ] 1 fd 2 + sh [($+3+16.2 )(-4+0.90) +(3+3+2.25 )($+0.90) +($+3+16.2)( 4+ 1.20-2+0.90) +($+3+50.4 )(-L+0.90+26 1.20) +(2+302.25) ($+0.90-£+1.20)] 107.135 Jinr deflection JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 44 2-Vertical deflection at point h Aba) ic Look, 1t Leia 855 ee deflection JI olan yp lod Le 5 -deflection I) slur leaie Goll! —3m——3m— 0.6t 0.4t deflection » MeJ) gi Mod) ya ling M cs 8, = fe oM2 ay 2 bn = Gr fhos015.2)(261.20) 1 2 +($+5015.2) (-2+1.20) +($+6+30.4) (242.40) ] 1 ft 2 + shy [($+3+16.2)(4+1.20) 2 1 + ($342.26 )(-$+1.20) BOR) G2404G* 1.20) +($+3+50.4)(441.20+2+2.40) +(2+302.25) (-f+1.20-4$42.40)] 298.918 Jinr deflection JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 45 3—Horizontal displacement at point b aba) wc V7 ¢ Late’ 93 gs Hz. disp. JI slur yp wy be, -Hz. disp.J) Glue lere Goll! L § | & o.7t i rm —3 m——3 om 0.30 0.3t Horizontal displacement + Mg) gb MoH ye ling 85 = Ge $+ 3015.2) (-2+2.10) +($+5415.2) (-3+2.10) +($+6+30.4) (-2+1.80) ] + sh [($+3+16.2 )(4+0.90) +(3+3+2.25 )(-$+0.90) +($+3+16.2)( 4+ 1.80+-2+0.90) +($+3+50.4)( 440.9042 1.80) + ($4342.25) (-$+0.90-L41.80)] 28.859 1t Holos! Gab 4d Gaal Hz. disp. JI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 46 Slope angle at point h Lanie UW dad Guaje gad Change in Slope angle II slum wp WY Le 4 Change JI Glam Loare G piled) ULE) aie oles ys yaes ywhe /m.t mt Imt ~—3m——3m— Change in slope angle + Ma) gb Mo ye ling 8, = fe Mo is aL bn = Gr fhus015.2)(240.50) +($+5415.2) (240.50+4+1) +($+6+30.4) (-2+1)] + xo ($+3+16.2 (1) + (3+ 32.25 )(-1) +($+3+16.2)(1) +($+3+50.4)(1) + ($4342.25) (-1)] 151.333 EI © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 47 Slope angle at glad! Aba! sic 1. teas p52 EAbSlope angled] lux yy WI Lis y Slope angle JI Glas Lie » Ms J) gi Mod) Gaya bing Slope angle b= Jr Mo is aL 8ce= Gr fhos015.2)(~20020) +($+5415.2) (-$+0.20) +($ +6430. 4) (+0. 604441) ] 1 + sh [($+3+16.2 )(4+0.30) +(3+3+2.25 )(-$+0.30) BML) Ge060+G 030) +($+3+50.4 )(4+0.30+2+0.60) +(Ss 3+2.25) ft 0.30--£40.60)] 83.61 Slope angleJi EI ell Gye ge © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 48 Example: For the shown frame find : 1 — The vertical deflection at points (a). 2 - The horizontal displacement at point ( b ). EA (Link) = 2 EI \" 2 t\m —3mn——=3m—— 4m 6m 2m —— af ue Lid momentJl yol) pl eb Gye WU Frame ast tue G Ay I) gles ply Shear IN gnormatdi p86 Soh Aled) yi colby 7 Link JI gi Normal J\ ys aa Link member 5o5) GU 9 EAS of 8-J MoM; 4 ‘ j NoN; - Link U EAS) gel Wu 5 EI EBA Frame Link member \" 2 t\m t oO oy 1 { t § 6.4t { 17.6¢t 2m.t © Copyright Eng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Dewrocing or preg ofthese notes To lowed for personal use only. PaweNa, 49 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Link Ih glais Link Ji 63 5052 94)) Bgl Glas 9 F 4m 6m 2m.t 11.600 2™ a9 eaoill Go G9 +Ve Sly cued oly US5eUl bo ul G+ (F) 89) ews 9 -yayill Se ys Ve Jl 17.6¢ ZY For the Lower part= 0 F 16 mt 11.6t (Comp.) E oe giNormat JI gliss ¥ 8 Gil &b Wwe Framed! 12 mt aob gO 4 bas Link J! -Prame DEAS glock oJ of Uli 4s Glb J Framed 4s Normalt! © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 50 1-Vertical deflection at point a ALI re Lol 7t Leigd 845 gis deflection JI Slur 45 WY le y I" sdeflectionS) Glsx loare Gyllae! F nant ZY For the Lower part= 0 =- 0.40t hK—o—. i om 3m 0.40t © CopyrightEng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 51 0.4t 2.4 mt (Comp.) At M1 © N44) gd Nod 9 My dl gd Mod) oye ling de; a tion J patos Mo Me aL +f wot dL aot [i-545.60) (202.40) +($+545) ($42.40) +($+6+16) (-4e2.4p +($+6+5.6) (242.40) ] t+ [(-11.6)« (-0.40)+(3)] = 30.88 , 13.92 _ 30.88 , 13.92 _ 37.84 + EI EA ET 2EI ET Jaiwe deflection JI © Copytighteng.Akram Movstefa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes Is allowed for personal use only Page No, 52 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) 2-Horizontal displacement at point _b ALE! sic ABE Lakgd 893 puss Hz. disp. J) Glas wp WY Le y Hz. disp. J) Gln Lacie Gyllad! S > ~ 3m 3m—— : 3m.t ~ —3m—— ZY For the Lower part= 0 t 2 _ F=0 3m.t © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 53 fe zur Mz sme + NeJl gs Nodl 9 Medi 3 Mod) yc Ung Horizontal displacement 0 = ar Mots aL +f eM a &-7 fhos012)(803)] oe [e11-6)+(0)+(3)] = oe 1t J) oles! ud yd Gaal Hz. disp. JI + © Copyrighteng vam Wotee2013. Al copyrights reserved Virtual Work Dowoading or printing of these notes Is allowed for persona use only ; Commercial uve of these notes is not alowed. (www jesserdlcthy.com) Page No, 54 TRUSSES OW yb Js gs Lys members JI gd Forces JI slay Trusses JI UL. gs gs yoy Ie ys gSection method JI y Joint method JI La y Jaw tls UY 5 Truss) JU members JI 43 Forces) Glin wl ges -Joint method J! 2% sb plasinl Zero members she ygliss Le Forces JI 9% Truss JI gi members ya y > ~ F Ge yaks LS) 5 pho yg hs Gal members 65 gil G9S OF (Lad! Go sola © Copyrighteng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 55 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Example: For the shown Truss find : - The vertical deflection at points (a). — The horizontal displacement at point (6). — The relative displacement between points (d & c ) . ROH - The rotation of member ( m - n ). vr y" 10t Y” n ——4m 4m—~ = —4m—" Link members Gf Ble 4 Bdge50) members! JS 59% Truss JI normal force JI ys a5 GUY 5 normal force yyw 4 sag Y al of 5=- [4 wom at . bed Angs Truss members JS og force I) Glue! gliss No I las! » Truss UN.F.D MN poss 9 Agle 38h4)) JLo! St 10t 10t 10t @ ZN Kee 30t =——_4m—_ 4m ——4m—" © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 56 St 10¢ 10¢ 10¢ fon ome te {aoe cell gJ Glo! uc 4 Tension Lalmembersd) US 4 geil pope of Jab + —Ve Jb goss Compression J 4 +VeIb goss Tension Joint (n) rY=0 Fee 0 =X ake H., Re 0.6F, Comp. I) 40 4 Geral clasU) 5 Lacits Joint 2 wle Fy dyill guy wie Joint 25) gle Ubls lacs UU 5 Truss J! gab J> LS 3 © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Virtual Work Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 57 1-Vertical deflection at point a 5 gi deflection JI slum wy» lod Le 5 deflection) Glas Leste Gola! A A e A f bon OQ 1t fos t =—_4im—_4m— 4m— Forces J) Guus lates 5 Ayla! ys Zero members Ji sass of Lads Agia] members It gi f fos fo.s ——4m—- 4m —-|-$ 4m — Nit diagram 5 gil gliss Point a ste Vertical deflection JI GlusJy .NyJ) gi Nod Les pacans pb Link member JS Ny JI 5 Nod! pth Cue © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 58 8, = feet NoNs aL a-e e-b by = (e2"4] 4 [=13:35 +044 13.53 + O+4] , [=13:33+ 044 13.352 0 +4 n-d d-e + Os—0.66e4] + [22-0864], [23004 m-n a-d e-e + [Seah 23 a 23] 4 [102008] 4 [300-523 ] a-n a-e + [=1gb2] 5 + [2088805 ] , [-16.66+0,83305 e-b 620+5] _ 87.194 + [1 =~ “EA 9% Y dole af Logad Jour GF GbLLod! oda LET Jao Go GH y US Go AST Lal g Ula! 5 aaly Golle © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 59 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) 87.19 EA Vertical deflection @ (a) © CopyrightEng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 60 lacement at point b 358 gus Hz. disp.J) lun yy lo Le Hz. disp.J) Gls lesie Goll! fe 2-Horizontal aba) wc fn ti ——4m—-—4m 4m — Nz © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 61 Va *9°90F —=(9) @ yUawaonidsip joyU0ZWOL ¥9°901-| eran lire? 0 0 0 | o 994] 2 | g q-@ 0 69°rE O \ssxopo9! 2 | a- Dv 0 0 0 |eseo) O zZ gS Uu-—D 0 0 0 | 0 jor-| ¢ | & f£-4 L & a-9 & p-— 2 ple] u-w W/TNON VPS ]P SESE STs ABQUuLaUL Virtual Work © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. No. 62 Page Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. 3-Relative displacement between d&C Baalyll Led G43 gcd Relative displacement JI Glan yy WY La s lam shall Glet! gar roll) LSU! gle ola) Gd pace yaSe /t » Lani, Relative displacement J) I he ——4m—'—_ 4m — 4m—— © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 63 va ¥9°901 VI FooT = (peg) usamjaq yuawaonidsip =(9) @ Juamaonidsrp yoz,U0Z WOH reve Va 61a = (0) @ Uuoyoanfop aaynjay 709%.4aA ° ire) | Virtual Work © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. No. 64 Page Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. 4—-Rotation of member (m-n) member II %ylas g Hylay we pds Truss JI ve Boge gl JL Ube member JI gle Soule oles gi yar we LE sanly YS das 3555 smemberS! Jgb ga L tun Ls 1, 8 t 8 —_4Am—-—_ 4 m4 m—" © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 65 Var FOr = (u-w) saquaw fo uoynjoy ah = (pHa) waamjaq yuawmaonidsrp anynjay FT =) © meweomderp royuomioy == GEA = (0) @ uooarfep rouse OL be | 908°9St 0 0 S -@ £944 SOLE S 0 0 S 0 0 & oD © | ° a] § 3 yy E]s + S | e 0 W/TNN W/TENN 2) ~}~f~fa]~ QYPE SESE ey Virtual Work © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. No. 66 Page Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Example: For the shown Truss find : — The vertical deflection at point (a). — The horizontal displacement at point ( 6). — The relative displacement between points (d & c ) . - The rotation of member ( m - n ). ROH 3m —_-— 3m — — 3m —£— —3m 6m ———— Link members ge Sle 43 80goga/1 membersJ\ JS 49% Truss JI normal force Ji 8s ists WU 5 normal force oye & tay Yat of 5= j4 eM a . bis dass Truss JI members JS 43 force J) Gland glies No dl Glu » Truss UNF.D IN puss 9 ale 5a) laa! © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 67 3m — — 3m — — 3m — 16t 36t Credle g) Glo! arc y Tension Lal members! JS 6s ws) ya of Lab + Ve Sk g293 Compression 4] 9 +VeJl posi Tension ee Sine, Joint (a) EC ~---1,% Q=tan-t 2 = 18.43 TCgse MeGostega | =tan-! 2 = 26.56 Fsino| &=tan™! & = 26. 10t Be 10t EX= 0 F, Cos0;+ FzCos@2=0 0.948 F, + 0.894 F,= 0 —>Eq.1 zY=0 F, Sine; + Fe Sine2+ 10=0 0.316 F, + 0.447 F,+10 = 0 => Eq.2 Solving the two equations : F, = 63.24t F = -67t © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 68 Joint (d) mX= 0 F, =— 60t zZY= 0 F; =- 30t 3m —_ -— 3m —_ -— 3m — © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Virtual Work Page No. 69 1—-Vertical deflection at point a Aba! ae Lol, 7t @2 deflection JI slur 4p WY bs y deflection J) Glas Lasic Gyllad! a — 3m — — 3m — Bm Hz. disp. JI Glan w3 WY be 5 Aba) sre AIT t Laigd Byd gcd Hz. disp.JI Glas Losie Goll! © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 70 3—-Relative displacement between d&C Baalyll Led G53 gcd Relative displacement JI slum 4s WY La s lam shall Glet! gar roll) LSU! gle ola) Gd pace yaSe /t - Lani Relative displacement J\ ——3m—--— 3m —--— 3m — © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 71 4—-Rotation of member (m-n) member JI ies 5 Hlay wie E48 Truss JI ve Boge gl JL Ube member J\ gle Spake 9 esl gd yas pe LE sanly YS dad 3555 smemberS! Jb ga L dun 3m 3m 3m 0.33t 0.33t © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 72 Wa __ (u-w) saquaw fo uoynjoy 28°26 Boer = (P29) waamj.aq yuawmaonidsip 3n1yD)2ay et) @ JUawaonidsip 70}U0Z WOH 5 - (2) @ woyrafap 10922124 28°26-|69°LG1 | ct] Segoe 0 0 0 |90'F6LE| 0 0 0|4°9|29| £ 'L9 D—p 0 0 0 0 0 0 O pzeorz eg f leer] DO-W &8°—- |66'41-| 0 0 reo-|_ t 0| 0 \682| L£ leer, wu 0 0 ISOS} £ [heh u—-q Lo [e-joe] + te | pe Lo [e-[se + fe | 2 O| ¢i|e| bt & W—9 ge I & a-q 9- I & pu 0 I & u-a 0 I & a-q N | WN \Dasn] 7 | saquau 73 Virtual Work No. Page Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. TRUSSED BEAMS gh Glas we Link memberys AT Ley 5 Frame sf BpyS syny UL Gi 6- [4 Mose dL + j4 FoM aL GW Gs Ly deformation ped, Link BA bers Link (4 SS) Lay GS) 5 Rejledl ode G58) dado Uher Ute 456 Lil yf Link member IN JS gars [OM ars pola! pl Glue we UY » 10t 2t/m | b rr 3m— 3m -—— 3m —_ — 3 m—$_-—$— 3m — ByMI Jos CALE sic deflection J] Glux Colle g) ULidl ode ys wes Links J) 3 gyi) aes 5 BMD (Mo)I\ Lalas 9 Laake B3ga gel) Jad (No) Lagan 9 wlan Late Gyllad) ALB ic gol 18 Gd 5 Bega)! GUI SS des . deflection JI 3m —-— 3 m — — 3m —§| — 3m — + (N p)lagansd 9 Links I) 63 5) Ques 9 BMD (My) J) alan 5 840) Jos WLS § It gg &- j= OM an + [4 OM a, J 5 63S 5 bow Link PA mbers © Copyrighteng.Akram Moustafe2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personcl use only. Page No. 74 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Example: For the shown frame Trussed beam calculate (Ye & Xe) EI = 25000 m*t & EAyiny = 50000 t moment Jl yell pl dab Gye WU Trussed Beam af due CAH glcy Jy Shear JI gnormatd! 86 BS led! ys cally J +85 FE ASI gf Links J\ gi Normal J\ ,86 ab Link members os>5) GU 5 5- f MoMy ap , ¢ Not + Link U EAS shel Ua » EI EA Frame Link members sLinks UNP.D. JI y Mho 8S BMD py Isl lol Reactions uss # &t 6t PWS gl Gb ge Link member (de) J) 43 55) Guos # © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 75 LMat (h) Left= 0 F = 20.42t (Tension) Joints JI gly3l ge Link members J! gil yi 3g) Gus # 8t 6t 3t c = t froze _2m—'—2m 38m "3m Joint Joint (d) * o.0rFs Fi SS Fo => ant 20.42t a 20.42t 0.707 ook — 20.42 = 0 —>Eq.1 zrY= 0 F, + 0.707 F, = 0 => Eq.2 Solving the two equations : Fy = 28.88t| (Tens.) | F; =- 20.42 | (Compression) © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 76 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Joint Joint (e) F30.707F4 > 20.42 es, (> 2agat * ee <<, > 0. 707 F xX= 0 0.707 F, — 23.42 = 0 —> Eq.1 zY= 0 Fy + 0.707 F,-5 =0 = >Eq.2 Solving the two equations : F, = 33.13t| (Tension) F, =— 18.42t | (Compression) B.M.D S\ Laie pays 9 BS! gle Link members JI 6 coil gad # Links UN.F.D. J) 9 8 SU —2m—— 2m —'-—$ 3m — $3 m— 2 m—' 2 m— © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 77 cole Goll) ALE te pe 4 BSI gle Base gall Jl 3! be Lob Bel BU BMDIN poss 9 Laut, 1t 8y5 Vertical deflection J| :Links UN.F.D.J\ 5 Lud! Reactions aus # / \ fo.e ot a = 0.71t ‘ 2m——2m—-$ 3m Bre ~-------~ ~ Y ZMat (h)Left= 0 F = 0.58t (Tension) © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only N Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 78 Joints JI olg! oe Link members SI gil 5 859) Guus # c Fy 0.58t 1 0.58t »- Joint Joint (d) ". 707F2 Fy SS => anf a 0.58 £Fq.1 xrY= 0 F, + 0.707 Fs = 0 ==> Eq.2 Solving the two equations : Fy = 0.82t | (Tens.)| F; =—0.58t | (Compression) Joint Joint (e) F30.707F4 => 0.58t i =o. Sat * —o —> 0.707F4 it X= 0107 Fe 0.58 = 0 —DEq.1 ZY= 0 Fs + 0.707 Fy — 1 =0 —DEq.2 Solving the two equations : (Tension) Fa = 0.42t | (Tension) © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 79 BMD J aia pry 9 BS) gle Link members I 65 ysl guid # Links UN.F.D. JN 9 8SU 2m! 2m —!-$ 3m 38m "2m "2m — Is 0.58 FE Virtual work JI Usles gadeflection Ji uss # - [4 70M ay + jem oN dL Frame Link oa mbers © Copyrighteng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 80 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) 2m! 2m 3m 38m 2 m2 rm Mo 30.63 28.32 41.58 h 2.25 1.0 No Me Aa 8 _ MoM +4 Hoh Frame Link o embers 2 6= gelth 2-20.42) 2+0.58) + ($+2+20.42)(2+0.58) + ($+3+30.63)(2+0.81) + ($+3+30.63)(2+0.81445 1.68 ) 3 + ($+3+28.92)(2+1.68+4+0.81 ) + ($+ 2028.92)(26 1.68+4+ 1.42) + ($+ 2041.58)(241.424-451.68 ) © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Virtual Work Page No. 81 + ($+2041.58)( 251.42) + (Z4201.0 ($41.42) + (Z+201.0)(4+ 1.42+$6 1.68 ) + (sr 0)($+0.81+-4+1.68 )] + [(38" 1300.82 02. ‘82 ) + (20.4260. 58 +2. ‘00 ) Fi NM L No N L + (20.42+0.58 +6.00 ) — (18-42+0.42 +2.00 ) No NM L + (33.13 +0.82 «2.82 ) ] — 302, 232.5 _ 302 , 232.5 _ = ar+ Fina ~ 250007 “s0000 ~ 9:0167m Vertical deflection at e = 0.0167™m colar Ggllaad! Ua! wre gtd 5 By! gle Brg gall JLedl Ubi: WE oJ) 8jSU BMD IN poss 9 Ui511t 853 Horizontal deflection JI My & Ny (oss 5 Links UN.FDA 5 Horizontal deflection) suns (3 5 _ je MoM + jem Aone dL EI Frame Link oa bers © Copwrishtengatvam Moustfe2013. Al copyrights reserved. Virtual Work Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)

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