Draw an arrow of electric field line

A charged ball in an electric field

When the EHT power supply is switched on, plate X is positively charged and plate Y is
negatively charged. Since the ping-pong ball is neutral it remains at the centre as the
electric forces acting on it are balanced.
When the ping-pong ball touches the _______charged plate X, the ball receives
_________charges from the plate and experiences a ________force. The ball will then
pushed to the ________charged plate Y.
When the ball touches plate Y, the ______charges are neutral by the ______charges.
The ball then negatively charged and repels toward plate X. The process is repeated
and the ball _______to and from between the two metal plates X and Y.

The effect of an Electric field on a Candle Flame

The hot flame of the candle _____the air molecules in its surrounding into ______and
_____ions.
The positive ions are attracted towards the _______plate P. At the same time, the
________ions are attracted to the positive plate Q.
The movement of the ions towards the plated P and Q caused the candle flame to
______out.
The bigger portion of the flame is attracted towards the _______plate as the _____of

of the positive ions is _____than of the negative ions.

Potential difference is ________________________________________.The potential

difference across _____points in a circuit can be measured using a_______.Voltmeters
must always be connected in ________between the points concerned. Unit of potential
different is _______
Electric current is the ______________________.________ measures current in
_______. It is connected in ______ with a resistor or a device.

Relationship between current and potential difference

When the potential difference between two points in a circuit increases, the current
flowing through it _________.
When the potential difference (V) between the points decreases, the current (I)
_________.
The potential difference is ______ proportional to the current flowing through it.

State Ohms Law

The _________, I flowing through a conductor is _________ proportional to ___________
across it if the __________ and other _________ are constant
Sketch a Graph of V against I

Disadvantage of resistance
Resistance causes some of the __________energy to turn into ________
Advantage of resistance
The ____ is generated from electric heaters or the ______ that we get from light bulbs is due to
the _______ of the wire. In a light bulb, the current flowing through a _____ filament causes it to
become hot and then glow.
Factors that affect resistance
1. ____________increase, resistance________
2. ___________increase,resistance__________
3. _____________increase,resistance_________
4. _________________

Series

Parallel

share the _________________

same _______________
bulbs glows _______
If one bulb is removed, the _______
because the circuit is _____

share the _________________

same ___________________
bulb glows ________
If one bulb is removed, the other keeps
_______ because it is still part of an _____
circuit
I=
V=

I=
V=
R=

1
R

The bulbs in parallel circuit light up _______ as compared to

the bulbs in series circuit. In parallel circuit, the voltage
across each bulb is _______ as compared to the voltage of
each bulb in series circuit. The bulb lights up brighter
indicates that the current that passes through it is _______.

ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE AND INTERNAL RESISTANCE

The electromotive force, E (e.m.f.) is defined as the ________ by a source in driving ______ of
charge around a __________.
E.M.F
________ circuit
_____ current flows through the circuit
Voltmeter reading______
unit

POTENTIAL DIFFERENT
______ circuit
Current ______ through the circuit
Voltmeter reading _____________
unit

Explain equation relates, E, V, I, and r

Ir =
E = _______
E = _______
Power rating
An electrical kettle which is marked 240 V 1500 W
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________What is kWh?
1 kWh = 1 ______
Efficiency =