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Abstract
In this project the main purpose is to study the injection molding parameters of a car rim using
injection molding simulation software SolidWorks Plastics. The material used for simulation
was PEEK(Polyether ether ketone) with an addition of 30% carbon fibre. The investigations
were carried out on flowing, packing, cooling and costing of injection moulded car rim. At the
end of analysis the most feasible design can be selected for further stress or other analysis.
1. Introduction
In the past years, injection molding has
become very popular in designing the parts
of complex geometry. This technique is very
much efficient in decreasing labor cost and
to design the discrete parts. Now-a-days
more than one third of polymer products are
manufactured by injection molding.
Injection molding is a process in which
polymer in the form of powder or pellets is
injected into a mold cavity. Mold unit cools
down the polymer & heat is removed from
the polymer so that it becomes rigid. In an
injection molding process there are certain
parameters which ensure the efficient
molding process. These parameters are melt
temperature, mold temperature, injection
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2. Part Selection
The car rim was selected as the desgin part
to study the injection molding simulation
analysis. The rim has great importance in
car. It is the outer part of the wheel on which
tyre is mounted. Basically, it provides the
base to tyre for mounting. It also provides
strength to the tyre and holds the car tyre
together. A car cannot operate without rims.
They come in different materials and sizes
to meet the specifications of cars. [JERRY,
2013] SolidWorks Premium was used to to
draw car rim geometrical layout as well as
SolidWorks Plastics software was used for
injection molding simulation analysis. The
design of car rim is shown in Figure 1.
3. Material Selection
Many types of materials are used to
manufacture the car rim. The most popular
and common materials are metal alloys and
polymer based composits. Out of these
materials polymers play an important role in
the energy saving design of car rim. In this
project the simulation was carried out using
PEEK(Polyether ether ketone) polymer with
30% addition of carbon fibre. The heat
transfer property of polymers helps to
decrese the heat losses in the tyre due to
road friction. The reason of selecting
PEEK+30% carbon fibre was that it has very
high modulus and is high impact polymer. It
provides excellent strength to the tyre and is
light weight. Due to light weight it provides
good acceleration and handeling to the car
[JERRY, 2013]. The material information is
shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Material Information
Melt Temperature
385C
Glass
Transition
Temperature
145C
Thermal
Conductivity
Youngs Modulus
24.5x 1010 Pa
Melt Temperature
385C
Mold Temperature
190C
Injection
Limit
100 MPa
Pressure
Gate Diameter
5 mm
Number of Gates
Melt Temperature
385C
Mold Temperature
190C
Injection Pressure
100 MPa
Gate Diameter
5 mm
Number of Gates
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Sr.No
1
2
3
Melt
Temperature
385C
420C
450C
Mold
Temperature
190C
190C
190C
Injection
Pressure
100 MPa
100 MPa
100 MPa
Shrinkage
11.1535%
12.4804%
13.6471%
Sr.No
1
2
3
Melt
Temperature
385C
385C
385C
Mold
Temperature
190C
210C
230C
Conclusions
This study shows that by changing the
different parameters in the SolidWorks
Plastics, defects which are produced in the
product can be easily detected and by
adopting suitable parameters for the product,
these defects can be easily removed before
using the product for the practical
applications.
Injection
Pressure
100 MPa
100 MPa
100 MPa
Frozen Layer
0.2500
0.2358
0.2279
Acknowledgements
First of all, the author wants to say thanks to
Almighty Allah then thanks to Dr. Shafiq
Irfan and also the group members Umer and
Khizar for their guidance and advices on
injection molding simulation analysis.
References
AVRAAM, I. 1987. Injection and
Compression Molding Fundamentals, New
York, NY, USA, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
DOMINICK, R. 2000. Injection Molding
Handbook, Massachusetts, USA, Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
FISCHER, J. 2013. Handbook of Molded
Part, Warpage and Shrinkage. Intermediate
Technology Publication, UK
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