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Connectivity Guide
1 Gigabit Ethernet
(1GbE)
10 Gigabit
Ethernet (10GbE)
40 Gigabit
Ethernet (40GbE)
Fibre Channel
February 2015
Saleem Muhammad, Product Management
Dell Optics and Cables Connectivity Guide
Revision Q116-0.1
Contents
Optics and Cables Selection by Use
Case
- Key factors influencing the decision
- Server to switch connectivity
- Storage to switch connectivity
- Switch to switch connectivity
- Optics and cables positioning
3
4
5
6
7
9
11
14
17
Revision History
19
15
16
Bandwidth
Server
On server facing ports, servers typically dictate the per port bandwidth requirement.
However, per port bandwidth requirement for the network facing (switch-to-switch)
ports depends on multiple factors including amount of traffic generated by the servers,
oversubscription ratios, fiber limitations, etc.
Distance
An inter-switch or switch to router connection could range from a few inches to tens of
kilometers. Generally, the price of optics increases as the distance increases.
Latency
The network topology and application traffic profile (East-west, HPC, computer
clusters, etc.) and influence the minimum latency that can be tolerated in the network.
Bandwidth
Switch
Cost
Power
Distance
Reliability
Cabling flexibility
Typical storage traffic is very sensitive to loss. Even a minor loss of traffic may result in
major impact on application performance.
Qualification
Latency
2
3
Storage
Any time spent in transition is time taken away from data processing. Reducing
transition time results in much faster application performance. The result may have a
direct impact on customers bottom line e.g. faster processing of online orders.
* This is not an exhaustive list of all potential factors influencing a customers decision. The key
factors listed here are more commonly seen as influencing the decision of a customer. However,
there could be a number of other factors, not listed here, which could have an impact on the final
decision.
Bandwidth
More
often
1GbE
Server
10GbE
Optics
SFP 1G-T
SFP SX
Optics
SFP+ SR
25GbE
Coming soon
Optics
QSFP+ SR4
Less often
Optics
XFP CX4
40GbE
Commonly used
Occasionally used
100GbE
Not
commercially
available
Bandwidth
FC
1GbE1
More
often
Optics
SFP+ 8Gb, SWL
Storage
Optics
SFP SX
Optics
25GbE1
10GbE1
Direct Attach Copper (DAC) Cables
SFP+ DAC in various lengths
Not
commercially
available
40GbE1
Not
commercially
available
100GbE1
Not
commercially
available
Optics
SFP+ SR
Less often
Commonly used
Occasionally used
Bandwidth
Switch
FC
1GbE
More
often
Optics
SFP+ 8Gb, SWL
SFP+ 8Gb, LWL
Optics
SFP SX
SFP FX
SFP LX
SFP ZX
Copper Cables (RJ-45)
10GbE
Optics
SFP+ SR
SFP+ LR
SFP+ LRM
25GbE
Coming soon
Less often
Optics
QSFP28 SR4
QSFP28 LR4
Optics
QSFP28 PSM4
QSFP28 CWDM
CXP SR10
Commonly used
Occasionally used
100GbE
Optics
QSFP+ SR4
QSFP+ LR4
QSFP+ LM4
MPO Cables
MPO Cables in various lengths
Optics
SFP+ ER
SFP+ ZR
SFP+ DWDM
40GbE
Optics
QSFP+ ESR4
QSFP+ PSM
QSFP28 SR4*
CXP SR10*
Speed
QSFP28 CWDM4*
QSFP+ PSM
QSFP+ LM4
QSFP+ QSA
XFP CX4
Fibre
Channel
QSFP+ ESR4
QSFP+ SR4
1GbE
10GbE
40GbE
XFP SR
SFP+ SR
QSFP+ LR4
QSFP+ PSM4
SFP+ LR
XFP LR
SFP+ LRM
SFP 1G-T
QSFP28 LR4*
QSFP28 PSM4*
SFP SX
SFP FX
SFP+ SWL
XFP ZR
XFP DWDM
SFP+ DWDM
SFP+ ZR
XFP ER
SFP+ ER
SFP LX
SFP ZX
SFP+ ELWL
SFP+ LWL
Distance
50m
150m
Short
(e.g. within DC/building)
250m
550m
1km
2km
10km
Medium
Long
100km
Based on maximum supported distance on best grade fiber. See the Quick Reference Guide for additional distances using lower grade fiber
Quick
Reference
Guide
?
8
Optics Connectivity
Models
IEEE
Standard
MSA
Receptacle
Power
Wavelength
Distance
Fiber
Mode
SFP-100M-FX
802.3u
SFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1310nm
SMF
11
SFP-1G-T
802.3z
SFP
RJ-45
1.5W
NA
100m
Twisted Pair
11
802.3z
SFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
850nm
MMF
11
10km
SMF
11
MMF
100MbE and
1GbE
SFP-1G-SX
275m (OM1)
550m (OM2, OM3, OM4)
802.3z
SFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1310nm
SFP-1G-LX
SFP-1G-ZX
802.3z
SFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1550nm
80km
SMF
11
802.3ae
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
850nm
MMF
11
33m (OM1)
SFP-10G-SR
SFP-10G-SR-12
82m (OM2)
300m (OM3)
400m (OM4)
802.3ae
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1310nm
MMF
11
SFP-10G-LR
802.3ae
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1310nm
10km
SMF
11
SFP-10G-ER6
802.3ae
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1550nm
40km
SMF
11
SFP-10G-W17 through
SFP-10G-W612
N/A
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
C-Band, 100GHz
80km
SMF
11
SFP-10G-ZR6
802.3ae
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1550nm
80km
SMF
11
802.3ae
XFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
850nm
MMF
11
SFP-10G-LRM
10GbE
33m (OM1)
XFP-10G-SR5
82m (OM2)
300m (OM3)
400m (OM4)
XFP-10G-LR5
802.3ae
XFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1310nm
10km
SMF
11
XFP-10G-ER5, 6
802.3ae
XFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1550nm
40km
SMF
11
(Optics in each group are listed in the order of list price i.e. low to high)
Optics Connectivity
Quick Reference Guide
10GbE
Models
IEEE
Standard
MSA
Receptacle
Power
Wavelength
Distance
Fiber
Mode
XFP-10G-ZR5, 6
802.3ae
XFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
1550nm
80km
SMF
11
XFP-10G-W21 through
XFP-10G-W605, 2
N/A
XFP
Duplex LC
1.5W
C-Band, 100GHz
80km
SMF
11
QSA-QSFP-SFP+
802.3ba
NA
NA
1.5W
Varies
Varies
Varies
11
802.3ba
QSFP+
Duplex LC
3.5W
1310NM
140m (OM3)
MMF
11
MMF
11, 14
MMF
11, 14
QSFP-40G-LM4
160m (OM4)
802.3ba
QSFP-40G-SR4
802.3ba
QSFP-40G-ESR4
1.5W
850nm
100m (OM3)
QSFP+
MPO
1.5W
850nm
300m (OM3)
400m (OM4)
QSFP-40G-PSM-1M
802.3ba
QSFP+
MPO Pig-tail1
1.5W
1490nm
2km
SMF
11
QSFP-40G-PSM-5M
802.3ba
QSFP+
MPO Pig-tail1
1.5W
1490nm
2km
SMF
11
QSFP-40G-PSM-15M
802.3ba
QSFP+
MPO Pig-tail1
1.5W
1490nm
2km
SMF
11
QSFP-40G-PSM4-LR
802.3ba
QSFP+
MPO
3.5W
1310nm
10km
SMF
11, 14
QSFP-40G-LR4
802.3ba
QSFP+
Duplex LC
3.5W
1310nm
10km
SMF
11
802.3bm
QSFP28
MPO
3.5W
850nm
70m (OM3)
MMF
11
MMF
11
QSFP28-100G-SR43
100m (OM4)
802.3ba
CXP-100G-SR103
CXP
MPO
3.5W
850nm
100m (OM3)
150m (OM4)
Fibre Channel
MPO
150m (OM4)
40GbE
100GbE
QSFP+
QSFP28-100G-LR4
802.3ba
QSFP28
Duplex LC
4.5W
1310nm
10km
SMF
11
QSFP28-100G-PSM43
(Note 4)
QSFP28
MPO
3.5W
1310nm
500m
SMF
11
QSFP28-100G-CWDM3
(Note 4)
QSFP28
Duplex LC
3.5W
1310nm
2km
SMF
11
SFP-8GFC-SWL
NA
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
770nm 860nm
150m (OM3)
MMF
11
SFP-8GFC-LWL
NA
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1260nm 1360nm
10km
SMF
11
SFP-8GFC-ELWL
NA
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1260nm 1360nm
25km
SMF
11
SFP-16GFC-SWL
NA
SFP+
Duplex LC
0.8W
770nm 860nm
125m (OM4
MMF
11
SFP-16GFC-LWL
NA
SFP+
Duplex LC
1.5W
1295nm 1325nm
10km
SMF
11
Cables Connectivity
Quick Reference Guide
10GbE
40GbE
Models
IEEE
Standard
MSA
Power
Bend Radius
Distance
Cable
Mode
DAC-SFP-10G-0.5M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
Passive
35mm
0.5m
Copper
11
DAC-SFP-10G-1M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
Passive
35mm
1m
Copper
11
DAC-SFP-10G-3M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
Passive
35mm
3m
Copper
11
DAC-SFP-10G-5M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
Passive
45mm
5m
Copper
11
DAC-SFP-10G-7M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
Passive
45mm
7m
Copper
11
AOC-SFP-10G-15M
802.3ae (SFI)
SFP+
1.5W
30mm
15m
Optical
11
XFP-10G-CX4
802.3ae
XFP
2W
NA
15m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP-40G-0.5M
802.3ba (CR4)
QSFP+
Passive
50mm
0.5m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP-40G-1M
802.3ba (CR4)
QSFP+
Passive
50mm
1m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP-40G-3M
802.3ba (CR4)
QSFP+
Passive
50mm
3m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP-40G-5M
802.3ba (CR4)
QSFP+
Passive
60mm
5m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP-40G-7M
802.3ba (CR4)
QSFP+
Passive
66mm
7m
Copper
11
AOC-QSFP-40G-10M
802.3ba (XLPPI)
QSFP+
1.5W
10m
Optical
11
AOC-QSFP-40G-50M
802.3ba (XLPPI)
QSFP+
1.5W
50m
Optical
11
DAC-QSFP-4SFP-10G-0.5M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
70mm/35mm
0.5m
Copper
14
DAC-QSFP-4SFP-10G-1M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
70mm/35mm
1m
Copper
14
DAC-QSFP-4SFP-10G-3M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
70mm/35mm
3m
Copper
14
DAC-QSFP-4SFP-10G-5M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
80mm/40mm
5m
Copper
14
DAC-QSFP-4SFP-10G-7M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
90mm/45mm
7m
Copper
14
DAC-QSFP-4RJ45-1G-1M
802.3ae (SFI)
QSFP+
Passive
1m
Copper
14
CBL-MPO12-4LC-OM3-1M
NA
QSFP+7
NA
1m
Optical
14
NA
QSFP+7
NA
3m
Optical
14
CBL-MPO12-4LC-OM3-5M
NA
QSFP+7
NA
5m
Optical
14
CBL-MPO12-4LC-OM3-7M
NA
QSFP+7
NA
7m
Optical
14
CBL-MPO12-4LC-SM-5M
NA
QSFP+7
NA
5m
Optical
14
CBL-MPO12-4LC-OM3-3M
Cables Connectivity
Quick Reference Guide
40GbE
100GbE
Models
IEEE
Standard
MSA
Power
CBL-MPO12-OM3-1M
NA
QSFP+8
CBL-MPO12-OM3-3M
NA
QSFP+8
CBL-MPO12-OM3-5M
NA
CBL-MPO12-OM3-7M
Bend
Radius
Distance
Cable
Mode
Passive
1m
Optical
11
Passive
3m
Optical
11
QSFP+8
Passive
5m
Optical
11
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
7m
Optical
11
CBL-MPO12-OM3-10M
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
10m
Optical
11
CBL-MPO12-OM3-25M
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
25m
Optical
11
CBL-MPO12-OM3-50M
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
50m
Optical
11
CBL-MPO12-OM3-75M
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
75m
Optical
11
CBL-MPO12-OM3-100M
NA
QSFP+8
Passive
100m
Optical
11
DAC-QSFP28-100G-1M
802.3bj (CR4)
QSFP28
Passive
1m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP28-100G-2M
802.3b (CR4)
QSFP28
Passive
2m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP28-100G-3M
802.3bj (CR4)
QSFP28
Passive
3m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP28-100G-4M
802.3bj (CR4)
QSFP28
Passive
4m
Copper
11
DAC-QSFP28-100G-5M
802.3bj (CR4)
QSFP28
Passive
5m
Copper
11
Passive
1m
Copper
14
Passive
3m
Copper
14
Passive
5m
Copper
14
3.5W
10m
Copper
11
(Optics in each group are listed in the order of list price i.e. low to high)
Notes
1. Optics come with attached MPO pigtail cables that are intended to
plug into MPO Patch panels at customer site. Specified MPO cable
length is different than the distance between two optics on both ends
of the connection.
2. Wavelength varies for the optics. Different channels are supported on
these optics and every channel provides different wavelength.
3. These optics are currently not shipping.
4. Follows the specification defined in the PSM4/CWDM4 MSAs.
5. XFP is an older technology and is mostly seen in legacy solutions only
Frequently
Asked
Questions
13
Optical fiber
OS1
Appropriate for indoor
deployments
OS2
Appropriate for outdoor
deployments, commonly
used for switch to switch
connection
Twinaxial (DAC)
FDDI grade
62.5m, found in legacy systems
and not common today
OM1
62.5m, found in legacy
systems and not common
today
OM2
50m; suitable for 1GbE
OM3
50m laser optimized; ideal for
10GbE
Cat5/Cat5e
Appropriate for short
distance; ideal for 1GbE
and short distance for
10GbE
Custom length cables can
be created on site
Cat6/Cat6a
Appropriate for short
distance; ideal for 10GbE
Custom length cables can
be created on site
OM4
50m laser optimized; ideal for
10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE
Point to point
Appropriate for indoor
deployments; ideal for 1GbE,
10GbE, or 40GbE
Multiple fixed length cables
available
Breakout
Appropriate for indoor
deployments; breakout one 40GbE
or 100GbE into multiple links
Single connector on one end
breaks to multiple connectors on
the other end
Multiple fixed length cables
available
What is a lane?
Lanes are used to achieve higher data transmission
rates such as 40GbE and 100GbE
Multiple lower rate data streams (10GbE or 25GbE) are
grouped in lanes
14
40GbE
Four lanes carrying 10Gb in each direction
The lanes can be copper cables, wavelengths, or
fibers
100GbE
Four lanes carrying 25Gb or ten lanes carrying 10Gb
in each direction
The lanes can be copper cables, wavelengths, or
fibers
Optical Module
Optical Module
Optical Module
Optical Module
Dell has recently introduced a 40GbE LM4 optic which provides customers the flexibility of using the existing 10GbE cables for 40GbE
connections. This is accomplished by sending data over 4 wavelengths, each capable of carrying 10GbE, over single fiber. This is shown in the
example below.
4x10G wavelengths
QSFP 40G-LM4
QSFP 40G-LM4
4x10G wavelengths
By using Dells 40GbE LM4 QSFP+ optics on both ends of the connection, customers are able to leverage existing 10GbE cable infrastructure.
This approach significantly lowers the cost of deployment while improving the time to deployment over traditional approach to 40GbE
deployments.
15
16
Are Dell approved optics covered under ProSupport, ProSupport Plus and ProSupport
Flex for Data Center?
The Dell approved optics are covered under the same terms and conditions as the ProSupport contract. For example, if a customer purchases a 3 year
NBD ProSupport contract then that Dell approved optic will also be covered NBD for 3 years.
Is it ok to use a Dell DAC cable to connect Dell switch to other Dell devices?
Dell provides full and complete support for Dell DAC, when deployed between Dell devices. Any issues attributed to the use of Dell DAC on ,and,
between Dell devices, will be investigated by Dell Support
Is it ok to use a DAC cable between a 10bE CNA and a 1GbE switch or 1GbE adapter with 10GbE switch?
It is recommended to use optics instead of DAC if connecting at 1GbE speeds. Additionally, please ensure that both the switch and the server adapter
support operation at 1GbE because some adapters support 10GbE only.
Deployment and
Technical Guides
19
Document Title
Tags
Z9500
S6000, Z9500
20
Feedback
We encourage readers of this publication to provide feedback on the
quality and usefulness of this information by sending an email to
- Saleem Muhammad (Saleem_Muhammad@dell.com)
21