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Chapter Practice Problems

FIITJEE

CHENNAI CENTRE
Subject: Biology
MIN/

Topic CELL

TIME/MM :

1 Mark question
1. Of the four classes of cellular macromolecules, which one is not a component of cell membranes?
(a) nucleic acids
(b) lipids
(c) carbohydrates
(d) proteins
2. Which is near to plasma membrane?
(a) Tonoplast
(c) middle lamella

(b) primary cell wall


(d) secondary cell wall

3. The membrane which allows passage of certain substances more readily than others is termed as
(a) permeable
(b) impermeable
(c) semipermeable
(d) selectively permeable
4. The function of channel proteins in membrane is to
(a) transport phospholipids across the membrane
(b) act as receptor molecules which can bind to hormones
(c) permit the diffusion of specific substances through the membrane
(d) bind to a substance on one side of the membrane & release it on the other side
5. Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called
(a) osmosis
(b) diffusion only
(c) active transport
(d) facilitated diffusion
6. Carrier molecules facilitating transport across membrane are
(a) alkaloids
(b) starch
(c) proteinaceous

(d) fatty acids

7. Plant cell walls mainly consist of


(a) starch
(b) cellulose

(c) protein

(d) glycogen

8. Sarcosome are
(a) Myofibrils
(c) muscle fibres

(b) muscle proteins


(d) muscle mitochondria

9. Which statement is correct?


(a) mitochondria contain circular DNA, but chloroplasts lack it
(b) chloroplasts contain circular DNA, but mitochondria lack it
(c) Neither mitochondria nor chloroplasts contain any DNA
(d) Both of them contain circular DNA
10. The chloroplast thylakoids are in the form of
(a) stacked discs
(c) independent discs

(b) interconnected sacs


(d) inter connected tubule

11. Factory for synthesis of sugars in autotrophic eukaryotes is


(a) Mitochondrion
(b) ribosome
(c) Endoplasmic reticulum
(d) chloroplast
12. The color of chromoplast can be:
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Chapter Practice Problems


(a) red

(b) yellow

(c) orange

13. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is well developed in cells which synthesize


(a) proteins
(b) steroids
(c) carbohydrates

(d) all of the above


(d) all of these

14. Which organelle is located near nucleus and contains a collection of flattened membrane
bounded cisternae?
(a) nucleus
(b) glogi complex
(c) centriole
(d) mitochondrion
15. The functional unit of golgi appartus is
(a) cristae
(b) oxysomes

(c) cisternae

(d) thylakoids

3 mark questions
16. Explain the cell theory
17. What are the basic function of a cell?
18. Differentiate a plant cell and animal cell
19. Explain about the cytoplasm in detail
20. State the differences between chromatin, chromosome & chromatid
21. Explain about the fluid-mosaic model
22. What are non-membranous organelles, write a short note on their functions
23. Draw & explain about the nucleus?
24. Draw an animal cell neatly & label its parts
25. Draw a plant cell neatly & label its parts

5 mark questions
26. Explain about the double membranous organelles with a neat diagram
27. Explain the basic properties of cells
28. Explain about Lysosomes & vacuoles

FIITJEE

Chennai Centre. New No: 11, 29th Cross Street, Indira Nagar, Adyar, Chennai-20. Ph.64609556.E-mail:adyar@fiitjee.com.

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