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Mathematics

Board Answer Paper: October 2013

Mathematics and Statistics
SECTION I
Q.1. (A)
i.

ii.

Select and write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following:
(D)
Since, x = 2 A does not satisfy x + 6 9.
option (D) is not true.

(B)
Auxiliary equation of the given equation is 2m2 + km + 3 = 0.
Slope of the line 2x + y = 0 is m = 2.
m = 2 is a root of the auxiliary equation 2m2 + km + 3 = 0.
2(2)2 2k + 3 = 0
8 2k + 3 = 0

k=

iii.

(C)
Let , , be the angles made by a line with X, Y, Z axes respectively.
= 60, = 30
Since, cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
cos2 60 + cos2 30 + cos2 = 1
1 3
+ + cos2 = 1
4 4
cos2 = 0

=
2

[2]

11
2

[2]

(B)
i.

Attempt any THREE of the following:

We have, AX = I

1 2
1 0
3 4 X = 0 1

[2]

Applying R2 R2 3R1,
1 2
1 0
0 2 X = 3 1

1
Applying R2 R2,
2

1
1 2

0 1 X = 3

0
1

2

[1]
1

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

Applying R1 R1 2R2,
2 1
1 0
3
X
=
1
0 1

2
2

2
1

X= 3
1

2
2

[1]

L.H.S. = a(b cos C c cos B)

ii.

2
2
2
2
2
2
a + b c a + c b
c
= a b

2ab
2ac

(a

.[By cosine rule]

[1]

+ b 2 c2 ) ( a 2 + c2 b2 )
2

1
(2b2 2c2)
2
= b2 c2
= R.H.S.

iii.

Given equation of circle is x2 + y2 = a2

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy
2 x + 2y = 0
dx
x
dy
=
y
dx
Slope of the tangent at P(x1, y1)
x
dy
= 1
=
y1
dx ( x1 , y1 )

Equation of a tangent to the circle at P(x1, y1) is

x
y y1 = 1 (x x1)
y1

(y y1)y1 = x1(x x1)

yy1 y12 = xx1 + x12

xx1+ yy1 = x12 + y12

As P(x1, y1) lies on the circle,
x12 + y12 = a2

equation of the tangent at P(x1, y1) is xx1 + yy1 = a2 .

iv.

Equation of the ellipse is 5x2 + 9y2 = 45.

x2 y 2
+ =1
i.e.,
9
5
x2 y 2
Comparing this equation with 2 + 2 =1 , we get
a
b
2
2
a = 9, b = 5
The equation of tangent is 2x 3y + k = 0.

[1]

[1]

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2
k
x+
3
3
Comparing this equation with y = mx + c, we get
2
k
m= ,c=
3
3
Using condition of tangency,
c2 = a2m2 + b2
y=

v.

Q.2. (A)
i.

ii.

[1]

k
2
= 9 +5
3
3
2
k
=4+5
9
k2 = 81
k=9

[1]

Let a and b be the position vectors of the points A and B respectively.

Then, a = 2i 6j + 8k and b = i + 3j 4k
Let R( r ) be the point which divides the line segment joining the points A and B externally in
the ratio 1 : 3.
1b 3a
r =
1 3

i + 3j 4k 3(2i 6j + 8k)
=
2

i + 3j 4k 6i + 18j 24k
=
2

7i + 21j 28k
=
2
7
21
r = i j + 14k
2
2
7 21
,14 .
the coordinates of the point R are ,
2 2

Attempt any TWO of the following:

1
p
T
T
F
F

Mathematics

2
q
T
F
T
F

3
~p
F
F
T
T

4
~p q
F
F
T
F

5
pq
T
T
T
F

[1]

[1]

6
(pq) ~p
F
F
T
F

The entries in columns 4 and 6 are identical.

~p q (p q) ~p
[1 mark each for column 4 and column 6]
Given equation is px2 8xy + 3y2 + 14x + 2y + q = 0
Comparing with
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, we get
a = p, h = 4, b = 3, g = 7, f = 1, c = q.

[1]

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

The given equation represents a pair of lines perpendicular to each other

a+b=0
p+3=0
p = 3
Also, the given equation represents a pair of lines
a h g
h b f =0
g f c

[1]

3 4 7

4
7

3
1

1 =0
q

3(3q 1) + 4( 4q 7) + 7( 4 21) = 0
9q + 3 16q 28 175 = 0
25q 200 = 0
25q = 200
q = 8
p = 3 and q = 8

iii.

Equation of the parabola is y2 = 12x

4a = 12

a=3
The equation of the tangent to the parabola with slope m is
a
y = mx +
m
3
y = mx +
m
If this tangent passes through the point (2, 5), then
3
5 = 2m +
m
2
5m = 2m + 3
2m2 5m + 3 = 0
2m2 2m 3m + 3 = 0
2m(m 1) 3(m 1) = 0
(m 1)(2m 3) = 0
3
m = 1 or m =
2
3
m1 = 1 and m2 = are the slopes of the required tangents.
2
the equations of the tangents are
3
y 5 = 1(x 2) and y 5 = (x 2)
2
y 5 = x 2 and 2y 10 = 3x 6
x y + 3 = 0 and 3x 2y + 4 = 0

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

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(B)
i.

Mathematics

Attempt any TWO of the following:

Let the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen be ` x, ` y and ` z respectively.
According to the given conditions,
2x + 6y + 3z = 40
3x + 4y + 2z = 35
5x + 7y + 4z = 61
These equations can be written in the matrix form as
2 6 3 x 40
3 4 2 y = 35

5 7 4 z 61

[1]

Applying R1 R1 R2,
1 2 1 x 5
3 4 2 y = 35

5 7 4 z 61
Applying R1 (1)R1,
1 2 1 x 5
3 4 2 y = 35

5 7 4 z 61
Applying R2 R2 3R1 and R3 R3 5R1,
1 2 1 x 5
0 10 5 y = 50

0 17 9 z 86

[1]

Applying R2 R2,
10
1 2 1

x 5
1
0 1
y = 5
2

0 17 9 z 86

Applying R3 R3 17R2,

1 2 1

x 5
0 1 1 y = 5

2
z 1

1
0 0

By equality of matrices,
x 2y z = 5 .(i)

y+

z
=
2

z
=1
2

.(ii)
.(iii)

[1]

From (iii), z = 2
Putting z = 2 in (ii), we get
y+1 =5
y=4
5

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

Putting y = 4, z = 2 in (i), we get

x82=5
x=5
Thus, the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen are 5, 4 and 2 respectively.
1
Let sin1 = x
2
1

sin x = = sin
= sin
2
6
6

The principal value branch of sin1 is , and .
2
6 2
2 2

x=
6

1
sin1 =
....(i)
6
2

ii.

[1]

[1]

3
Let cos1
= y
2
3

= cos
2
6

= cos
6

5
= cos
6

cos y =

The principal value branch of cos1 is [0, ] and 0

5
.
6

5
6

3 5
cos1
....(ii)
=
6
2
1
Let cos1 = z
2

cos z = = cos
= cos = cos
3
3
2
3

y=

The principal value branch of cos1 is [0, ] and 0

[1]

2
.
3

2
3
1 2
....(iii)
cos1 =
3
2
From (i) and (ii), we get

5 2
1
sin1 + cos1
=
= +
6
6
3
2
2
1
= cos1 ....[From (iii)]
2

z=

[1]

[1]

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Mathematics

iii.

Equation of the hyperbola is

Here, a2 = 25, b2 = 16
a = 5, b = 4

e=

a 2 + b2
=
a

41
5

41
ae = 5
=
5

41

Foci are S(ae, 0) S( 41 , 0)

x2
y2

= 1.
25 16

and S'(ae, 0) S'( 41 , 0)

Equation of tangent to the hyperbola with slope m is
y = mx +

a 2 m2 b2

y = mx + 25m 2 16

mx y + 25m 2 16 = 0

.(i)

[1]

p1 = length of perpendicular segment from the focus S( 41 , 0) to the tangent (i)

=

m( 41) + (1)(0) + 25m 2 16

m2 + 1
25m 2 16 + 41m

p1 =

[1]

m2 + 1

p2 = length of perpendicular segment from the focus S' ( 41 , 0) to the tangent (i)
=

m( 41) + (1)(0) + 25m 2 16

m2 + 1
25m 2 16 41m

p2=

p1 p2 =

Q.3. (A)

i.

[1]

m2 + 1
25m 2 16 + 41m
m2 + 1

25m 2 16 41m
m2 + 1

25m 2 16 41m 2
16m 2 16
=
m2 + 1
m2 + 1

16(m 2 + 1)
= | 16| = 16
m2 + 1

[1]

Attempt any TWO of the following:

Let p : The switch S1 is closed.

q : The switch S2 is closed.
r : The switch S3 is closed.
~p: The switch S1 is closed or the switch S1 is open.
~q: The switch S2 is closed or the switch S2 is open.
~r : The switch S3 is closed or the switch S3 is open.
7

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

The logical expression corresponding to the given circuit is

[p (q r)] [~r ~q p]
[p (q r)] [~(r q) p]
.(De-Morgans law)
[p (q r)] [~(q r) p]
.(Commutative law)
[p (q r)] [p ~(q r)]
.(Commutative law)
p [(q r) ~(q r)]
.(Distributive law)
pT
.(Complement law)
p
.(Identity law)
The simplified circuit is as

[1]

[1]

S1
[1]
L
ii.

P(x1, y1)

Let P(x1, y1) be any point on the locus.

Equation of a tangent with slope m to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 is y = mx a 1+ m2
This tangent passes through P(x1, y1)

y1 = mx1 a 1+ m2
(y1 mx1)2 = a2(1 + m2)
(x 12 a2)m2 2x1y1m + (y 12 a2) = 0 .(i)
This is a quadratic equation in m.
Let m1 and m2 be slopes of two tangents drawn from P(x1, y1) to the circle.
Thus, it has two roots say m1 and m2, which are the slopes of tangents drawn from P.
y2 a2
m1m2 = 12 2
x1 a
The two tangents are mutually perpendicular
m1m2 = 1
y12 a 2
= 1
x12 a 2

y 12 a2 = x 12 + a2

x 12 + y 12 = 2a2

the equation of the locus of P(x1, y1) is x2 + y2 = 2a2.

8

[1]

[1]

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iii.

Mathematics

Shortest distance between the lines

x x1 y y1 z z1
x x2 y y2 z z 2
=
=
=
=
and
is
a1
b1
c1
a2
b2
c2

d=

x2 x1
a1
a2

( b1c2 b 2 c1 )

y2 y1
b1
b2

z 2 z1
c1
c2

+ ( c1a 2 c 2 a1 ) + ( a1b 2 a 2 b1 )
2

[1]

Equations of the given lines are

x +1 y +1 z + 1
x3 y 5 z7
=
=
=
=
and
7
1
1
1
2
6
Here,
x1 = 1, y1 = 1, z1 = 1, x2 = 3, y2 = 5, z2 = 7,
a1 = 7, b1 = 6, c1 = 1, a2 = 1, b2 = 2, c2 = 1
x2 x1 y2 y1 z 2 z1 4 6 8
Now, a1
b1
c1 = 7 6 1
a2
b2
c2
1 2 1
= 4(6 + 2) 6(7 1) + 8(14 + 6)
= 16 36 64
= 116
2
2
2
and ( b1c 2 b 2 c1 ) + ( c1a 2 c 2 a1 ) + ( a1b 2 a 2 b1 )

= (6 + 2)2 + (1 7)2 + (14 + 6)2

= 16 + 36 + 64
= 116
shortest distance between the given lines
116
=
116

[1]

= 116
= 2 29 units
(B)
i.

Attempt any TWO of the following:

The angle between the line
x x1
y y1
z z1
=
=
and the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 is given by
a1
b1
c1
aa1 + bb1 + cc1
sin =
2
a + b 2 + c 2 a12 + b12 + c12

a +b +c =

and

[1]

Here, a1 = 3, b1 = 2, c1 = 4 and a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
aa1 + bb1 + cc1 = 2(3) + 1(2) + (3)(4)
= 6 + 2 12 = 4
2

[1]

2 + 1 + (3) =
2

a12 + b12 + c12 =

sin =

14 29
4
= sin1

406

4 +1+ 9 =

[1]

14 3

32 + 22 + 4 2 = 9 + 4 + 16 =

[1]

29

4
406
[1]
9

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ii.

Board Answer Paper: October 2013

To draw the feasible region, construct table as follows:

5x + 9y 90
5x + 9y = 90
(18, 0)
(0, 10)
Origin side

Inequality
Corresponding equation (of line)
Intersection of line with X-axis
Intersection of line with Y-axis
Region

x+y4
x + y= 4
(4, 0)
(0, 4)
Non-origin side

y8
y=8

(0, 8)
Origin side

[1]

Y
12
10

C(18/5, 8)

8
D(0, 8)
6

y=8

4 E(0, 4)
2
X

O
Y

iii.

A(4, 0)
2

X
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
5x + 9y = 90
x+y=4

[1]

Shaded portion ABCDE is the feasible region, whose vertices are A(4, 0), B(18, 0), C,
D(0, 8) and E(0, 4).
C is the point of intersection of the lines y = 8 and 5x + 9y = 90.
Putting y = 8 in 5x + 9y = 90, we get
5x + 72 = 90
18
x=
5
18
C = ,8
5
Here, the objective function is Z = 6x + 2y,
Z at A(4, 0) = 6(4) + 2(0) = 24
Z at B(18, 0) = 6(18) + 2(0) = 108
18
18
Z at C ,8 = 6 + 2(8)
5
5
188
= 37.6
=
5
Z at D(0, 8) = 6(0) + 2(8) = 16
Z at E(0, 4) = 6(0) + 2(4) = 8
Z has minimum value 8 at E(0, 4).
Z is minimum, when x = 0 and y = 4.
Let a , b , c , d be the position vectors of points A, B, C, D respectively of a
tetrahedron.
a = i + 2j + 3k , b = 3i 2j + k ,
c = 2i + j + 3k , d = i 2j + 4k
Now, AB = b a = ( 3i 2j + k ) ( i + 2j + 3k )
= 4i 4j 2k

10

B(18, 0)

[1]

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Mathematics

AC = c a = ( 2i + j + 3k ) ( i + 2j + 3k )
= 3i j
AD = d a = ( i 2j + 4k ) ( i + 2j + 3k )
= 4j + k

[1]

Volume of a tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are AB , AC , AD is

1
AB AC AD

4 4 2
1
Volume of the tetrahedron =
3 1 0
6
0 4 1
1
[ 4(1 0) + 4(3 0) 2(12 0)]
6
1
= ( 4 + 12 + 24)
6
1
= (32)
6
16
=
3
16
cubic units.
Volume of the tetrahedron is
3

[1]

[1]

[1]

SECTION - II
Q.4. (A)
i.

Select and write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following:
(B)
xy = ex y

Taking logarithm on both sides, we get

ylog x = (x y) log e = x y

y=

x
(1 + log x)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

d
d
dy (1 + log x) dx ( x ) x dx (1 + log x)
=
(1 + log x) 2
dx
1
1 + log x x
x
=
2
(1 + log x)

1 + log x 1
(1 + log x) 2

dy
log x
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

[2]
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ii.

(A)

1 + cos x dx

Board Answer Paper: October 2013

1

dx
x
2 cos 2
2
1
x
= sec2 dx
2
2

x
tan
1 2
+c
=
2 1
2

x
= tan + c
2
iii.

(C)
E(X) = np and Var (X) = npq

Var(X) npq
=
E(X)
np

4
=q
12
1
q=
3

p=1q=1

Now, np = 12
2
n = 12
3
n = 18

(B)
i.

[2]

1
2
=
3
3

[2]

Attempt any THREE of the following:

Equation of the curve is y = 3x2 x + 1
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy
= 6x 1
dx
Slope of tangent at P(1, 3) is
dy
= 6(1) 1 = 5
dx (1,3)
the equation of tangent at P(1, 3) is
y 3 = 5(x 1)
y 3 = 5x 5
5x y 2 = 0

ii.

Let I =

[1]

x x +1

x ( x 1) dx = x ( x 1) dx
1

=
dx
x 1 x
= log |x 1| log |x| + c
= log
12

[1]

x 1
+c
x

[1]

[1]

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Mathematics

dy
=0
dx
dy
y=x
dx
dx
dy
=
x
y
Integrating on both sides, we get
dx
dy
=
y
x
log |x| = log |y| + log |c|
log |x| = log |cy|
x = cy

iv.

n = 10, x = 25, y = 30 and

iii.

yx

[1]

[1]

xy = 7900

....(given)

10

1
xi yi x y
n i =1
7900
(25)(30) = 790 750 = 40
=
10

Cov (X, Y) =

v.

Given X N(0, 1)
=0

P(X > ) = P(X > 0) =

[1]
[1]

1
as the distribution is symmetric about = 0.
2
P(X > 0) =

1
2

[1]

= 0

P(X < ) = P(X < 0) =

P(X < 0) =

1
as the distribution is symmetric about = 0.
2

1
2

[1]
= 0
Q.5. (A)
i.

Attempt any TWO of the following:

f( x ) = x 3 9 x 2 + 24 x
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 18 x + 24
f ( x ) = 6 x 18
Now, f (x) = 0
3x2 18x + 24 = 0
x2 6x + 8 = 0
(x 4)(x 2) = 0
x = 2 or x = 4

[1]
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ii.

Board Answer Paper: October 2013

For x = 2,
f (2) = 6(2) 18 = 12 18 = 6 < 0
f is maximum at x = 2
maximum value = f(2) = (2)3 9(2)2 + 24(2) = 8 36 + 48 = 20
For x = 4,
f (4) = 6(4) 18 = 24 18 = 6 > 0
f is minimum at x = 4
minimum value = f(4) = (4) 3 9(4) 2 + 24(4) = 64 144 + 96 = 16

[1]

[1]

y is a differentiable function of x.
Let there be a small change x in the value of x.
Correspondingly, there should be a small change y in the value of y.
As x 0, y 0
x y
=1
Consider,
y x
x
1 y
,
0
=
y x

y
x
Taking lim on both sides, we get
x 0

x
1
lim =
y lim y

x 0 x

Since y is a differentiable function of x
y dy
lim =
x 0 x
dx
As x 0, y 0
x
1
lim =
.(i)
y 0 y
lim y

x 0 x

limits on R.H.S. of (i) exist and are finite.
Hence, limits on L.H.S. of (i) also should exist and be finite.
x dx
lim =
exists and is finite.
y 0 y
dy

[1]

x 0

dx
1
dy
,
0
=
d
y
dy
dx

dx

[1]

iii.
xi
0
1
2
3
4

pi
0.45
0.35
0.15
0.03
0.02

pixi
0
0.35
0.30
0.09
0.08
0.82

Total
From the table,
14

[1]

p x

i i

= 0.82 and

p x

i i

= 1.54

pixi2
0
0.35
0.60
0.27
0.32
1.54

[1]

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p x

Mathematics
2

Var (X) =

= 1.54 (0.82)2
= 1.54 0.6724
Var (X) = 0.8676

(B)

Attempt any TWO of the following:

i.

i i

( p x )

Put x = sin , y = sin

= sin1 x, = sin1 y
1 sin 2 + 1 sin 2 = a(sin sin )
cos + cos = a(sin sin )

2 cos
sin

cos
= 2a cos
2
2
2
2

cos

2 =a

sin

cot
=a
2

ii.

cos2 x

[1]

sin1 x sin1 y = 2 cot1 a

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1
1
dy

.
=0
2
2 dx
1 x
1 y
dy
1 y2
=
dx
1 x2

[1]

= cot1 a
2
= 2 cot1 a

[1]

1 x 2 + 1 y 2 = a(x y)

[1]

i i

[1]

[1]

dy
+ y = tan x
dx
y
dy
tan x
+
=
dx cos 2 x cos 2 x

dy
+ sec2 x.y = tan x. sec2 x
dx
The given equation is of the form
dy
+ Py = Q,
dx
where P = sec2 x and Q = tan x. sec2 x
P dx
sec
I.F. = e = e

x dx

[1]

= etan x
15

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

solution of the given equation is

y(I.F.) = Q.(I.F.)dx + c

[1]

yetan x = tan x.sec2 x.e tan x dx + c

Put tan x = t
sec2 x dx = dt

yetan x = t e t dt + c

[1]

= t e t dt (t) e t dt dt + c
dt

= tet e t dt + c

= tet et + c
yetan x = etanx (tanx 1) + c
y = tan x 1 + c.etanx

iii.

[1]
Y

y2 = 4x

4x2 + 4y2 = 9

1
2

M ,0

3
A ,0
2

Required area is nothing but area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the circle x2 + y2 =

16

To find the points of intersection.

Solving the given equations, we get
9
x2 + 4x = 0
4
2
4x + 16x 9 = 0
4x2 + 18x 2x 9 = 0
(2x 1)(2x + 9) = 0
1
9
x = or x = (not possible)
2
2
1
When x = , y = 2 .
2

9
.
4

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Mathematics
1
2

1
2

The curves intersect at P , 2 and Q , 2

[1]

Consider, y2 = 4x

y = 2 x 2 = y1
Also, x2 + y2 =

....(say)
9
4

9
x2
4

y2 =

y=

Required area = A(OPAQO) = 2.A(OPAMO)

= 2[A(OPMO) + A(PAMP)]

9
x 2 = y2 ....(say)
4

3
12

= 2 y1dx + y2 dx
1
0

[1]

3
12 1

2
9

2
x dx
= 2 2 x 2 dx +
4
1
0

2
1

3
2 2 2
= 2 2 x +
3 0

x 9 2 9 1 2 x 2
x + sin

8
3 1
2 4
2

9
1
9
4 1 2 3
1
= 2 + (0) + sin 1 (1)
2 sin 1
8
4
8
3
3 2 4

[1]

4 1
9
2 9 1 1
= 2
+
sin
3
3 2 2 8 2 4 8
2
1
9 9
1
= 2

+ sin 1
3
3 2 2 2 16 8

1
9 9
1
+ sin 1
=2
3
6 2 16 8
1
9 9
1
=
+ sin 1 sq. units.
8
4
3
3 2
Q.6. (A)

[1]

Attempt any TWO of the following:

i.

Let f(x) = tan1 x

f (x) =

1
1+ x 2
x = 1.001 = 1 + 0.001 = a + h
Here, a = 1 and h = 0.001

[1]
17

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

4
1
1
= = 0.5
f (a) = f (1) =
2
1+1
2
f(a + h) f(a) + hf (a)

tan1 (1.001)
+ (0.001)(0.5)
4

tan1 (1.001) + 0.0005

4
f(a) = f(1) = tan1 (1) =

ii.

f(0) =

10
7

[1]

[1]

....(given)

5 x ( 2 x 1) 7 x ( 2 x 1)
10 x + 7 x 14 x 5 x
lim f(x) = lim
= lim
x 0
x 0
x 0
1 cos 4 x
2 sin 2 2 x

(2
= lim

1)( 5 x 7 x )
2 sin 2 2 x

x 0

(2
= lim
x 0

1) 5 x 1 7 x 1

x x
x
4 sin 2 2 x
2
4 x2

[1]

2 x 1
5x 1
7x 1
lim
lim
lim

x 0
x 0
x x 0 x
x

=
2
sin2 x
8 lim

x 0
2x
=

log 2 ( log 5 log 7 )

8(1) 2

log 2 log
7

f(0)
=
8
Since, lim f(x) f(0), f is discontinuous at x = 0.
x 0

iii.

18

Let X be the number of patients who recovered out of 6.

P(patient recovers) = p = 0.5
q = 1 p = 1 0.5 = 0.5
Given, n = 6
X ~ B(6, 0.5)
The p.m.f. of X is given by
P(X = x) = p(x) = 6Cx(0.5)x(0.5)6x, x = 0, 1, 2, ...., 6
(a) P(none will recover) = P (X = 0)
= 6C0(0.5)0(0.5)6
= (1) (1) (0.5)6
= 0.015625

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

Target Publications Pvt. Ltd.

(b)

Mathematics

P(half of the patients will recover) = P (X = 3)

= 6C3(0.5)3(0.5)3
= 20 (0.5)6
= 20 0.015625

(B)

Attempt any TWO of the following:

i.

Let I =

x 2 + a 2 dx

x 2 + a 2 1dx

d
x 2 + a 2 1dx
dx

x2 + a 2 x

= x x2 + a 2

2 x2 + a 2

x2 + a 2

x +a

[1]

x dx

( x2 + a 2 ) a 2

[1]

x 2 + a 2 1dx dx

2x

x2 + a 2

= x x 2 + a 2

= 0.3125

dx

dx
x +a
a2

= x x 2 + a 2 x 2 + a 2 dx + a 2

[1]

1
x + a2
2

I = x x 2 + a 2 I + a 2 log x + x 2 + a 2 + c1

2I = x x 2 + a 2 + a 2 log x + x 2 + a 2 + c1

I=

dx

[1]

c
x 2
a2
x + a 2 + log x + x 2 + a 2 + 1
2
2
2
2
c
x 2 2 a
x 2 + a 2 dx =
x + a + log x + x 2 + a 2 + c , where c = 1
2
2
2

ii.

[1]

B(0, 2)
P
Q
X

A
(3, 0)

A
(3, 0)

B(0, 2)

19

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Board Answer Paper: October 2013

Given equation of ellipse is 4x2 + 9y2 = 36

y2 =

4
(9 x2 )
9

....(i)

and equation of the chord is

x
y
+
=1
3
2

2x + 3y = 6

3y = 6 2x

y=2

2
8
4

y2 = 2 x = 4 x + x2
3
9
3

2
x
3
2

.(ii)

[1]

Required solid is obtained by revolving the shaded region about the X-axis between
x = 0 and x = 3.
Let V1 = volume of solid obtained by revolving the region OAPBO under the ellipse,
V2 = volume of solid obtained by revolving the region OAQBO under the chord AB.

V = V1 V2

[1]

3
3 4
8
4

= ( 9 x 2 ) dx 4 x + x 2 dx
3
9

0
0 9

.[From (i) and (ii)]

3
3
3
4
x 3
8 x 2 4 x3
3
3
= 9 ( x )0 4 ( x )0 +
3 2 0 9 3 0
3 0
9

[1]

4
4
4
27

= 9 ( 3) 4 ( 3) ( 9 ) + ( 27 )
3
27
3

= ( 27 9 ) (12 12 + 4 )
9

= (18 ) 4
9

= (8 4) = 4 cubic units.
iii.

[1]

Let X = xi , Y = yi
Total

20

xi

11

10

56

yi

10

11

56

xi2

121

49

81

25

64

36

100

476

yi2

100

64

36

25

81

49

121

476

xiyi

110

56

54

25

72

42

110

469

[1]

Target Publications Pvt. Ltd.

Mathematics

From the table, we have

7

n = 7,

xi = 56,

i =1

x =

1
n

yi = 56,

i =1

i =1

Corr (X, Y) =

=
=

xi 2 = 476,

i =1

56
1
= 8, y =
7
n

yi 2 = 476,

i =1

i =1

x .y
i

= 469

i =1

56
=8
7

[1]

1 7
xi . yi x. y
n i =1

()

( )

2
1 7 2
1 7
xi x . yi 2 y

n i =1
n i =1

[1]
2

469
(8)(8)
7
476
476
(8) 2 .
(8) 2
7
7
67 64
68 64. 68 64
3
= 0.75
2 2

[1]

21