CAPTULO 28

APLICACIN DE LOS LOGARITMOS PARA LA RESOLUCIN DE

TRINGULOS RECTNGULOS
De esta forma, a las frmulas aplicadas para resolver los tringulos
rectngulos y calcular sus reas se les aplican logaritmos sin efectuar
transformacin alguna.
En este caso, se excepta el clculo de la hipotenusa en el primer
caso, la cual suele calcularse sin utilizar logaritmos.
Primer caso: Cmo resolver y calcular el rea del tringulo:
b = 208,

c = 160,

A = 90

log A = log b + log c log 2

log A = log 208 + log 160 log 2
log A = 2.3181 + 2.2041 0.3010
log A = 4.2212
A = 16642 31
Segundo caso. Cmo resolver y calcular el rea del tringulo:
a = 690,

Clculo de c

b = 426,

A = 90

log sen B = log b log a

log sen B = log 426 log 690
log 426 = 2.6294
log 690 = 2.8388
log sen B = 2.6294 2.8388 = 1.7906
B = 387
Clculo de C
C = 90 B = 90 387
C = 5153
Se determina el rea:

log A = log b + log c log 2

log A = log 426 + log 542 log 2

log
log
log
log

426 = 2.6294
542 = 2.7346
2 = 0.3010
A = 2.6294 + 2.7346 0.3010

log A = 5.0630
A = 115600
Tercer caso: Cmo resolver y calcular el rea del tringulo:
c = 195, B = 4020, A = 90
Frmulas:

C = 90 B ; b = c tan B

Clculo de C
C = 90 B = 90 4020
C = 4940
Clculo de b
b = c tan B
log b = log 195 + log tan 4020
log 195 = 2.2900
log tan 4020 = 1.9289
log b = 2.2900 + 1.9289 = 2.2189
b = 165.5
Clculo de a

log a = log c log sen C

log a = log 195 log sen 4940
log 195 = 2.2900

log sen 4940 = 1.8821

log a = 2.4079
a = 255.8
Clculo del rea

log A = 2 log c + log tan B log 2

log A = 2 log 195 + log tan 4020 log 2
log A = 2(2.2900) + 1.9289 0.3010
log A = 4.5800 + 1.9289 0.3010
log A = 4.2079
A = 16140
Cuarto caso: Cmo resolver y calcular el rea del tringulo:
a = 80, C = 6315, A = 90
Frmulas:

B = 90 C ;

c = a sen C

b = a sen B ; rea = 1 a 2 sen 2C

4
Clculo del B

B = 90 C = 90 6315

B = 2645
Clculo de c
c = a sen C
log c = log a + log sen C
log c = log 80 + log sen 6315
log 80 = 1.9031
log sen 6315 = 1.9508

log c = 1.9031 + 1.9508

log c = 1.8539
c = 71.4
Clculo de b
b = a sen B
log b = log a + log sen B
log b = log 80 + log sen 2645
log sen 2645 = 1.6533
log b = 1.9031 + 1.6533
log b = 1.5564
b = 36.01
Clculo del rea

log A = 2 log 80 + log sen 12630 log 4

log A = 2(1.9031) + 1.9052 0.6021
log A = 3.8062 + 1.9052 0.6021
log A = 3.1093
A = 1286
<page break>
APLICACIN DE LOS LOGARITMOS PARA LA RESOLUCIN DE
TRINGULOS OBLICUNGULOS

1. Seno de la mitad de un ngulo en funcin de los lados del tringulo. Al

aplicar la ley de cosenos al ngulo A , se tiene:
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A
Al despejar cos A :
a 2 b 2 c 2 = 2bc cos A
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2bc cos A

Ahora bien, se sabe que:

Cuando se sustituye (1) en (2), resulta:

Si se designa 2p al permetro y se resta 2b y 2c , sucesivamente, se

tendr:

a b + c = 2( p b )
De manera similar:

Cuando sustituimos (4) y (5) en (3), nos dar:

(4)

De forma similar, obtenemos:

2. Coseno de la mitad de un ngulo en funcin de los lados del tringulo.

Se sustituye (1) en (7):

Se sustituye (9) y (10) en (8):

Igualmente, se obtendr:

3. Tangente de la mitad de un ngulo en funcin de los lados del

tringulo.

<page break>
APLICACIN DE LOS LOGARITMOS PARA LA LEY DE TANGENTES
La ley de senos establece que:

cuando se cambian los medios:

al aplicar una de las propiedades de las proporciones:

Cuando se transforma en producto el numerador y el denominador de la

segunda razn:

En esta frmula se requiere que se cumpla a > b .

Y en el caso de que b > a , bastara con invertir las diferencias a b y
A B, es decir:

Resolucin de tringulos oblicungulos.

Primer caso: Dados los tres lados.

ambos trminos del quebrado por el parntesis del denominador, ( p a

), de donde resulta que:

radio del crculo inscrito al tringulo, y al hacer la sustitucin

correspondiente se tiene que:

Se multiplica y divide por p el radicando y nos dar:

Cmo resolver el tringulo a = 163.6; b = 397.5; c = 253.7

log ( p a ) = log 243.8 = 2.3870

log ( p b ) = log 9.9 = 0.9956

Se calcula el A

Se calcula el B

Se calcula el C

rea A = pr
log A = log p + log r
log A = 2.6100 + 1.4796 = 4.0896

A = 12290

Segundo caso. Se conocen dos lados y el ngulo comprendido.

Se calculan los ngulos siendo C el ngulo dado.
Considerando la ley de tangentes, se sabe que:

Sin embargo:
A + B + C = 180

A + B = 180 C

Al dividir por 2 a los dos miembros:

De esta forma:

Cuando se sustituye (2) en (1), se tiene que:

Gracias a esta frmula y a la que nos da A

calcular los valores de A y B.
El clculo del lado se har con la ley de los senos.
Ejemplo
Determine los valores del tringulo:

+ B

es posible

log 110 = 2.0414

log cot 55 = 1.8452
log 534 = 2.7275

Si se compara este valor y el de A + B = 70 se tendr lo siguiente:

El clculo del lado c , se har con la ley de los senos.

log c = log a + log sen C log sen A

= log 322 + log sen 110 log sen 4312
= log 322 = 2.5079
= log sen 110 = 1.9730
= log sen 4312 = 1.8354
log c = 2.5079 + 1.9730 1.8354 = 2.6455

rea

c = antilog 2.6455 = 442

log A = log a + log b + log sen C log 2

= log 322 + log 212 + log sen 110 log 2
log 322 = 2.5079
log 212 = 2.3263
log sen 110 = 1.9730
log 2 = 0.3010
log A = 2.5079 + 2.3263 + 1.9730 0.3010 = 4.5062

A = 32100 aproximadamente.

Tercer caso: Cuando se conoce un lado y dos ngulos.

Se calcula el otro ngulo con la frmula A + B + C = 180. Los
lados se calculan por medio de la ley de los senos:

Ejemplo
Determine el tringulo siguiente:
A = 7520, B = 4048,

c = 30

Se calcula el C
A + B + C = 180; C = 180 ( A + B )
C = 180 (7520 + 4048) = 180 11568
C = 6352
Se calcula del lado a

log a = log c + log sen A log sen C

= log 30 + log sen 7520 log sen 6352
log 30 = 1.4771
log sen 7520 = 1.9856
log sen 6352 = 1.9531
log a = 1.4771 + 1.9856 1.9531 = 1.5096
a = 32.33
Se calcula el lado b

log b = log c + log sen B log sen C

= log 30 + log sen 4048 log sen 6352
log 30 = 1.4771
log sen 4048 = 1.8152
log sen 6352 = 1.9531
log b = 1.4771 + 1.8152 1.9531 = 1.3392
b = 21.84
rea

log A = 2 log c + log sen A + log sen B [log 2 +

log sen (A + B )]
= 2 log 30 + log sen 7520 + log sen 4048
(log 2 + log sen 1168)
log 30 = 1.4771
log sen 7520 = 1.9856
log sen 4048 = 1.8152
log 2 = 0.3010
log sen 1168 = 1.9531
log A = 2(1.4771) + 1.9856 + 1.8152 (0.3010 + 1.9531)
= 2.9542 + 1.8008 0.2541
= 2.5009
A = 3169
<page break>

EJERCICIOS
EJERCICIO 28.1
Resuelve y calcula el rea de los siguientes tringulos rectngulos,
empleando logaritmos.
1. Para medir la altura de una torre AB, un ingeniero se sita en un
punto C de manera que BC = 60 m y ACB = 5810. Cul es esa
altura?
R. 96.64 m

2. Un rbol de 12 m de altura proyecta una sombra de 20 m sobre un

terreno horizontal. Hallar el ngulo de elevacin del sol.
R. 3050.
3. Desde la parte superior de un faro de 60 m de altura sobre el nivel del
mar se observa un buque con un ngulo de depresin de 2830.
Cul es la distancia del buque al faro?
R. 110.50 m
4. Un avin vuela rumbo al este a una velocidad de 300 km/h. Se
encuentra con un viento que viene del Norte, con una velocidad de 60
km/h. Hallar la velocidad resultante y el rumbo verdadero del avin.
R. 305.8 km/h; S 7850E.
5. Para medir la anchura AB de un ro, un agrimensor escoge un punto
C tal que BC = 30 m y BC A = 62 y ABC = 90. Calcular el
ancho del ro. R. 56.42 m
6. Un tnel de 300 m de largo tiene una inclinacin de 15 respecto de
la horizontal. Cul es la diferencia de nivel en ambos extremos?
R. 77.64 m
7. Se hace un disparo con un can que forma con la horizontal un
ngulo de 40. La velocidad de la bala es de 950 m/s. Hallar las
componentes vertical y horizontal.
R. Vert. = 727.70 m/s;
Horiz. = 610.66 m/s.
8. En un tramo de carretera se asciende 50 m al recorrer 5 km. Qu
ngulo 18.a = 41 R.

9. Desde el ltimo piso de un edificio de 5 m de altura se observan dos

autos estacionados en lnea recta, en el mismo plano del observador.
Los ngulos de depresin son: 38 y 21. Hallar la distancia entre
ellos.
R. 191.7 m.
10.
Una loma tiene una altura de 1200 m. Si desde un
punto situado en el suelo se observa la cspide con un ngulo de
elevacin de 2340, a qu distancia est dicho punto?
R. 273.80 m

11.

b = 22

R.

a = 50.08

B = 264

c = 45

C = 6356
rea = 495
12.

a =4

B = 6230

R.

b = 3.55

C = 2730

c = 1.84
rea = 3.27
13.

b = 30

C = 4030

R.

c = 25.62

B = 4930

a = 39.45
rea = 384.30
14.

a = 43.5 R.

B = 38

c = 34.28

C = 52
b = 26.78
rea = 459.01

15.

b = 240

B = 62

R.

C = 28

c = 127.64
a = 271.80
rea = 15320

16.

c = 45

B = 6550

R.

b = 100.29

C = 2410

a = 109.75
rea = 2256
17.

c = 60

C = 2830

R.

b = 110.51

a = 125.74

rea = 3315.30
Resuelve estos tringulos, empleando logaritmos.
18- A = 10110
b = 19.50 B = 2750
c = 32.48
19.

C = 51

a = 10.4
b = 9.5

20.

R.

c = 7.8

A = 7310

c = 4552
a = 45

R.

B = 6058

b = 32

A = 7454c = 41.06

B = 4321

C = 6145

A = 6852

21. a = 37.40 R.
b = 38.25

C = 3834

c = 25
22.

B = 7234

b = 18

a = 25

B = 3530

c = 31

R.

A = 5345

C = 9045

b = 38.25,

R.

B = 7233

C = 3834

23.

24. a = 5.3 R.
b = 10.9

a = 37.40
A = 6853
c = 25

A = 2340

B = 5533

 C = 10047

c = 13

25. a = 15.2 R.

A = 19

b = 40

B = 12059

c = 30

C = 401

26.

a = 731

c = 800

A = 5925

b = 652

R.

C = 7025

B = 5010

27. a = 42 R. A = 4750
B = 622

b = 50

C = 708

c = 53.24

28. a = 25 R. A = 4825
b = 31.5

B = 7032

c = 29.3

C = 613

29.

a = 15.19 R.

b = 40

B = 12059

c = 30

C = 401

A = 19

30. a = 17 R. A = 5645
B = 7943

b = 20

c = 14

= 4332forma la carretera con la

horizontal? R. 34.
<page break>

TABLA DE LOGARITMOS
3
4
5
6

100000
110414
120792
131139
141461

0043
0453
0828
1173
1492

0086
0492
0864
1206
1523

0128
0531
0899
1239
1553

0170
0569
0934
1271
1584

0212
0607
0969
1303
1614

0253
0645
1004
1335
1644

0294
0682
1038
1367
1673

0334
0719
1072
1399
1703

0374
0755
1106
1430
1732

151761
162041
172304
182553
192788

1790
2068
2330
2577
2810

1818
2095
2355
2601
2833

1847
2122
2380
2625
2856

1875
2148
2405
2648
2878

1903
2175
2430
2672
2900

1931
2201
2455
2695
2923

1959
2227
2480
2718
2945

1987
2253
2504
2742
2967

2014
2279
2529
2765
2989

203010
213222
223424
233617
243802

3032
3243
3444
3636
3820

3054
3263
3464
3655
3838

3075
3284
3483
3674
3856

3096
3304
3502
3692
3874

3118
3324
3522
3711
3892

3139
3345
3541
3729
3909

3160
3365
3560
3747
3927

3181
3385
3579
3766
3945

3201
3404
3598
3784
3962

253979
264150
274314
284472
294624

3997
4166
4330
4487
4639

4014
4183
4346
4502
4654

4031
4200
4362
4518
4669

4048
4216
4378
4533
4683

4065
4232
4393
4548
4698

4082
4249
4409
4564
4713

4099
4265
4425
4579
4728

4116
4281
4440
4594
4742

4133
4298
4456
4609
4757

304771
314914
325051
335185
345315

4786
4928
5065
5198
5328

4800
4942
5079
5211
5340

4814
4955
5092
5224
5353

4829
4969
5105
5237
5366

4843
4983
5119
5250
5378

4857
4997
5132
5263
5391

4871
5011
5145
5276
5403

4886
5024
5159
5289
5416

4900
5038
5172
5302
5428

355441
365563
375682
385798
395911

5453
5575
5694
5809
5922

5465
5587
5705
5821
5933

5478
5599
5717
5832
5944

5490
5611
5729
5843
5955

5502
5623
5740
5855
5966

5514
5635
5752
5866
5977

5527
5647
5763
5877
5988

5539
5658
5775
5888
5999

5551
5670
5786
5899
6010

406021
416128
426232
436335
446435

6031
6138
6243
6345
6444

6042
6149
6253
6355
6454

6053
6160
6263
6365
6464

6064
6170
6274
6375
6474

6075
6180
6284
6385
6484

6085
6191
6294
6395
6493

6096
6201
6304
6405
6503

6107
6212
6314
6415
6513

6117
6222
6325
6425
6522

456532 6542 6551 6561

466628 6637 6646 6656
476721 6730 6739 6749

6571 6580 6590 6599 6609 6618

6665 6675 6684 6693 6702 6712
6758 6767 6776 6785 6794 6803

486812 6821 6830 6839

496902 6911 6920 6928

6848 6857 6866 6875 6884 6893

6937 6946 6955 6964 6972 6981

506990
517076
527160
537243
547324

6998
7084
7168
7251
7332

7007
7093
7177
7259
7340

7016
7101
7185
7267
7348

7024
7110
7193
7275
7356

7033
7118
7202
7284
7364

7042
7126
7210
7292
7372

7050
7135
7218
7300
7380

7059
7143
7226
7308
7388

7067
7152
7235
7316
7396

557404
567482
577559
587634
597709

7412
7490
7566
7642
7716

7419
7497
7574
7649
7723

7427
7505
7582
7657
7731

7435
7513
7589
7664
7738

7443
7520
7597
7672
7745

7451
7528
7604
7679
7752

7459
7536
7612
7686
7760

7466
7543
7619
7694
7767

7474
7551
7627
7701
7774

607782
617853
627924
637993
648062

7789
7860
7931
8000
8069

7796
7868
7938
8007
8075

7803
7875
7945
8014
8082

7810
7882
7952
8021
8089

7818
7889
7959
8028
8096

7825
7896
7966
8035
8102

7832
7903
7973
8041
8109

7839
7910
7980
8048
8116

7846
7917
7987
8055
8122

658129
668195
678261
688325
698388

8136
8202
8267
8331
8395

8142
8209
8274
8338
8401

8149
8215
8280
8344
8407

8156
8222
8287
8351
8414

8162
8228
8293
8357
8420

8169
8235
8299
8363
8426

8176
8241
8306
8370
8432

8182
8248
8312
8376
8439

8189
8254
8319
8382
8445

708451
718513
728573
738633
748692

8457
8519
8579
8639
8698

8463
8525
8585
8645
8704

8470
8531
8591
8651
8710

8476
8537
8597
8657
8716

8482
8543
8603
8663
8722

8488
8549
8609
8669
8727

8494
8555
8615
8675
8733

8500
8561
8621
8681
8739

8506
8567
8627
8686
8745

758751
768808
778865
788921
798976

8756
8814
8871
8927
8982

8762
8820
8876
8932
8987

8768
8825
8882
8938
8993

8774
8831
8887
8943
8998

8779
8837
8893
8949
9004

8785
8842
8899
8954
9009

8791
8848
8904
8960
9015

8797
8854
8910
8965
9020

8802
8859
8915
8971
9025

809031 9036 9042 9047

819085 9090 9096 9101
829138 9143 9149 9154

9053 9058 9063 9069 9074 9079

9106 9112 9117 9122 9128 9133
9159 9165 9170 9175 9180 9186

839191 9196 9201 9206

849243 9248 9253 9258

9212 9217 9222 9227 9232 9238

9263 9269 9274 9279 9284 9289

859294
869345
879395
889445
899494

9299
9350
9400
9450
9499

9304
9355
9405
9455
9504

9309
9360
9410
9460
9509

9315
9365
9415
9465
9513

9320
9370
9420
9469
9518

9325
9375
9425
9474
9523

9330
9380
9430
9479
9528

9335
9385
9435
9484
9533

9340
9390
9440
9489
9538

909542
919590
929638
939685
949731

9547
9595
9643
9689
9736

9552
9600
9647
9694
9741

9557
9605
9652
9699
9745

9562
9609
9657
9703
9750

9566
9614
9661
9708
9754

9571
9619
9666
9713
9759

9576
9624
9671
9717
9763

9581
9628
9675
9722
9768

9586
9633
9680
9727
9773

959777
969823
979868
989912
999956

9782
9827
9872
9917
9961

9786
9832
9877
9921
9965

9791
9836
9881
9926
9969

9795
9841
9886
9930
9974

9800
9845
9890
9934
9978

9805
9850
9894
9939
9983

9809
9854
9899
9943
9987

9814
9859
9904
9948
9991

9818
9863
9908
9952
9996

<page break>
TABLAS DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS NATURALES
Grados
Cos

Sen

0 0 .0000
10029 343.8
20058 171.9
30.0087114.6
40116 85.95
50145 68.76
1 0 .017557.30
10204 49.11
20233 42.98
30.026238.20
40291 34.38
50320 31.26
2 0 .034928.65

Csc

Tan

.0000

Cot

1.000

1.0000

029
058
.0087
116
145

343.8
171.9
114.6
85.94
68.75

000
000
1.000
000
000

000
000
1.0000
0.9999
999

.0175

57.29

1.000

.9998

204
233
.0262
291
320

49.10
42.96
38.19
34.37
31.24

000
000
1.000
000
001

998
997
.9997
996
995

.0349

28.64

1.001

.9994

Sec
90

0
50
40
30
20
10

89

0
50
40
30
20
10

88

10378 26.45
20407 24.56
30.043622.93
40465 21.49
50494 20.23
3 0 .052319.11
10552 18.10
20581 17.20
30.061016.38
40640 15.64
50669 14.96
4 0 .069814.34
10727 13.76
20756 13.23
30.078512.75
40814 12.29
50843 11.87
5 0 .087211.47
10901 11.10
20929 10.76
30.095810.43
40.998710.13
50.10169.839
6 0 .10459.567
10074 9.309
20103 9.065
30.11328.834
40161 8.614
50190 8.405
7 0 .12198.206
10248 8.016
20276 7.834
30.13057.661
40334 7.496
50363 7.337

378
407
.0437
466
495

26.43
24.54
22.90
21.47
20.21

001
001
1.001
001
001

993
992
.9990
989
988

.0524

19.08

1.001

.9986

553
582
.0612
641
670

18.07
17.17
16.35
15.60
14.92

002
002
1.002
002
002

985
983
.9981
980
978

.0699

14.30

1.002

.9976

729
758
.0787
816
846

13.73
13.20
12.71
12.25
11.83

003
003
1.003
003
004

974
971
.9969
967
964

.0875

11.43

1.004

.9962

904
934
.0963
.0992
.1022

11.06
10.71
10.39
10.08
9.788

004
004
1.005
005
005

959
957
.9954
951
948

.1051

9.514

1.006

.9945

080
110
.1139
169
198

9.255
9.010
8.777
8.556
8.345

006
006
1.006
007
007

942
939
.9936
932
929

.1228

8.144

1.008

.9925

257
287
.1317
346
376

7.953
7.770
7.596
7.429
7.269

008
008
1.009
009
009

922
918
.9914
911
907

50
40
30
20
10
87

0
50
40
30
20
10

86

0
50
40
30
20
10

85

0
50
40
30
20
10

84

0
50
40
30
20
10

83

0
50
40
30
20
10

8 0 .13927.185
10421 7.040
20449 6.900
30.14786.765
40507 6.636
50536 6.512
9 0 .15646.392
10593 277
20622 166
30.16506.059
40679 5.955
50708 855
10

0 .1736

.1405

7.115

1.010

.9903

435
465
.1495
524
554

6.968
6.827
6.691
6.561
6.435

010
011
1.011
012
012

899
894
.9890
886
881

.1584

6.314

1.012

.9877

614
644
.1673
703
733

197
6.084
5.976
871
769

013
013
1.014
014
01

872
868
.9863
858
853

5.759

.1763

5.671

1.015

793
823
.1853
883
914

576
485
5.396
309
226

016
016
1.017
018
018

843
838
.9833
827
822

5.241

.1944

5.145

1.019

.1974
.2004
.2035
065
095

5.066
4.989
4.915
843
773

019
020
1.020
021
022

811
805
.9799
793
787

4.810

.2126

4.705

1.022

156
186
.2217
247
278

638
574
4.511
449
390

023
024
1.024
025
026

775
769
.9763
757
750

4.445

.2309

4.331

1.026

82

0
50
40
30
20
10

81

0
50
40
30
20
10

.9848

80

0
10765 665
20794 575
30.18225.487
40851 403
50880 320
11

0 .1908

50
40
30
20
10
.9816

79

0
10937 164
20965 089
30.19945.016
40.20224.945
50051 876
12

0 .2079

50
40
30
20
10
.9781

78

0
10108 745
20136 682
30.21644.620
40193 560
50221 502
13

0 .2250
0

50
40
30
20
10
.9744

77

10278 390
20306 336
30.23344.284
40363 232
50391 182
14

0 .2419

339
370
.2401
432
462

275
219
4.165
113
061

027
028
1.028
029
030

737
730
.9724
717
710

50
40
30
20
10

4.134

.2493

4.011

1.031

524

3.962

031

696

50

555
.2586
617
648

914
3.867
821
776

032
1.033
034
034

689
.9681
674
667

40
30
20
10

3.864

.2679

3.732

1.035

711
742
.2773
805
836

689
647
3.606
566
526

036
037
1.038
039
039

652
644
.9636
628
621

3.628

.2867

3.487

1.040

899
931
.2962
.2994
.3026

450
412
3.376
340
305

041
042
1.043
044
045

605
596
.9588
580
572

3.420

.3057

3.271

1.046

089
121
.3153
185
217

237
204
3.172
140
108

047
048
1.048
049
050

555
546
.9537
528
520

.9703

76

0
10447

086

20476 4.039
30.25043.994
40532 950
50560 906
15

0 .2588

.9659

75

0
10616 822
20644 782
30.26723.742
40700 703
50728 665
16

0 .2756

50
40
30
20
10
.9613

74

0
10784 592
20812 556
30.28403.521
40868 487
50896 453
17

0 .2924

50
40
30
20
10
.9563

73

0
10952 388
20.2979 357
30.30073.326
40035 295
50062 265

50
40
30
20
10

18

0 .3090

3.236

.3249

3.078

1.051

.9511

72

281
314
.3346
378
411

047
3.018
2.989
960
932

052
053
1.054
056
057

502
492
.9483
474
465

3.072

.3443

2.904

1.058

476
508
.3541
574
607

877
850
2.824
798
773

059
060
1.061
062
063

446
436
.9426
417
407

2.924

.3640

2.747

1.064

673
706
.3739
772
805

723
699
2.675
651
628

065
066
1.068
069
070

387
377
.9367
356
346

2.790

.3839

2.605

1.071

10611 769
20638 749
30.36652.729

872
906
.3939

583
560
2.539

072
074
1.075

325
315
.9304

50
40
30

40692
50719

709
689

.3973
.4006

517
496

076
077

293
283

20
10

0 .3746

2.669

.4040

2.475

1.079

074
108
.4142
176
210

455
434
2.414
394
375

080
081
1.082
084
085

261
250
.9239
228
216

0
10118 207
20145 179
30.31733.152
40201 124
50228 098
19

0 .3256

50
40
30
20
10
.9455

71

0
10283 046
20311 3.021
30.33382.996
40365 971
50393 947
20

0 .3420

50
40
30
20
10
.9397

70

0
10448 901
20475 878
30.35022.855
40529 833
50557 812
21

0 .3584

50
40
30
20
10
.9336

69

22

.9272

68

0
10773 650
20800 632
30.38272.613
40854 595
50881 577

50
40
30
20
10

23

0 .3907

2.559

.4245

2.356

1.086

279
314
.4348
383
417

337
318
2.300
282
264

088
089
1.090
092
093

194
182
.9171
159
147

2.459

.4452

2.246

1.095

487
522
.4557
592
628

229
211
2.194
177
161

090
097
1.099
100
102

124
112
.9100
088
075

2.366

.4663

2.145

1.103

699
734
.4770
806
841

128
112
2.097
081
066

105
106
1.108
109
111

051
038
.9026
013
.9001

2.281

.4877

2.050

1.113

913
950
.4986
.5022
059

035
020
2.006
1.991
977

114
116
1.117
119
121

975
962
.8949
936
923

2.203

.5095

1.963

1.122

132
169
.5206
243
280

949
935
1.921
907
894

124
126
1.127
129
131

897
884
.8870
857
843

.9205

67

0
10934 542
20961 525
30.39872.508
40.4014 491
50041 475
24

0 .4067

50
40
30
20
10
.9135

66

0
10094 443
20120 427
30.41472.411
40173 396
50200 381
25

0 .4226

50
40
30
20
10
.9063

65

0
10253 352
20279 337
30.43052.323
40331 309
50358 295
26

0 .4384

50
40
30
20
10
.8988

64

0
10410 268
20436 254
30.44622.241
40488 228
50514 215
27

0 .4540

50
40
30
20
10
.8910

63

0
10566 190
20592 178
30.46172.166
40643 154
50669 142

50
40
30
20
10

28

0 .4695

2.130

.5317

1.881

1.133

354
392
.5430
467
505

868
855
1.842
829
816

134
136
1.138
140
142

816
802
.8788
774
760

.8829

62

0
10720 118
20746 107
30.47722.096
40797 085
50823 074
29
0

.4848

10874 052
20899 041
30.49242.031
40950 020
50.4975 010
30

0 .5000

2.063

.5543

1.804

1.143

581
619
.5658
696
735

792
780
1.767
756
744

145
147
1.149
151
153

732
718
.8704
689
675

2.000

.5774

1.732

1.155

812
851
.5890
930
.5969

720
709
1.698
686
675

157
159
1.161
163
165

646
631
.8616
601
587

1.942

.6009

1.664

1.167

048
088
.6128
168
208

653
643
1.632
621
611

169
171
1.173
175
177

557
542
.8526
511
496

1.887

.6249

1.600

1.179

289
330
.6371
412
453

590
580
1.570
560
550

181
184
1.186
188
190

465
450
.8434
418
403

50
40
30
20
10
.8746

61
50
40
30
20
10

.8660

60

0
10025 1.990
20050 980
30.50751.970
40100 961
50125 951
31

0 .5150

50
40
30
20
10
.8572

59

0
10175 932
20200 923
30.52251.914
40250 905
50275 896
32

0 .5299

50
40
30
20
10
.8480

58

0
10324 878
20348 870
30.53731.861
40398 853
50422 844

50
40
30
20
10

33

0 .5446

1.836

.6494

1.540

1.192

536
577
.6619
661
703

530
520
1.511
501
1.492

195
197
1.199
202
204

371
355
.8339
323
307

1.788

.6745

1.483

1.206

787
830
.6873
916
.6959

473
464
1.455
446
437

209
211
1.213
216
218

274
258
.8241
225
208

1.743

.7002

1.428

1.221

10760 736
20783 729
30.58071.722
40831 715
50854 708

046
089
.7133
177
221

419
411
1.402
393
385

223
226
1.228
231
233

175
158
.8141
124
107

0 .5878
0
10901 695
20925 688
30.59481.681
40972 675
50.5995 668

1.701

.7265

1.376

1.236

310
355
.7400
445
490

368
360
1.351
343
335

239
241
1.244
247
249

073
056
.8039
021
.8004

1.662

.7536

1.327

1.252

581
627
.7673
720
766

319
311
1.303
295
288

255
258
1.260
263
266

969
951
.7934
916
898

1.624

.7813

1.280

1.269

.8387

57

0
10471 828
20495 820
30.55191.812
40544 804
50568 796
34

0 .5592

50
40
30
20
10
.8290

56

0
10616 781
20640 773
30.56641.766
40688 758
50712 751
35

0 .5736

50
40
30
20
10
.8192

55

36

37

0 .6018

50
40
30
20
10
.8090

54
50
40
30
20
10

.7986

53

0
10041 655
20065 649
30.60881.643
40111 636
50134 630
38

0 .6157
0

50
40
30
20
10
.7880

52

10180 618
20202 612
30.62251.606
40248 601
50271 595
39

0 .6293

860
907
.7954
.8002
050

262
265
1.257
250
242

272
275
1.278
281
284

862
844
.7826
808
790

1.589

.8098

1.235

1.287

146
195
.8243
292
342

228
220
1.213
206
199

290
293
1.296
299
302

753
735
.7716
698
679

1.556

.8391

1.192

1.305

441
491
.8541
591
642

185
178
1.171
164
157

309
312
1.315
318
322

642
623
.7604
585
566

1.524

.8693

1.150

1.325

744
796
.8847
899
.8952

144
137
1.130
124
117

328
332
1.335
339
342

528
509
.7490
470
451

1.494

.9004

1.111

1.346

057
110
.9163
217
271

104
098
1.091
085
079

349
353
1.356
360
364

412
392
.7373
353
333

1.466

.9325

1.072

1.367

50
40
30
20
10
.7771

51

0
10316 583
20338 578
30.63611.572
40383 567
50406 561
40

0 .6428

50
40
30
20
10
.7660

50

0
10450 550
20472 545
30.64941.540
40517 535
50539 529
41

0 .6561

50
40
30
20
10
.7547

49

0
10583 519
20604 514
30.66261.509
40648 504
50670 499
42

0 .6691

50
40
30
20
10
.7431

48

0
10713 490
20734 485
30.67561.480
40777 476
50799 471
43

0 .6820
0

50
40
30
20
10
.7314

47

10841 462
20862 457
30.68841.453
40905 448
50926 444
44

0 .6947

380
435
.9490
545
601

066
060
1.054
048
042

371
375
1.379
382
386

294
274
.7254
234
214

1.440

.9657

1.036

1.390

713
770
.9827
884
.9942

030
024
1.018
012
006

394
398
1.402
406
410

173
153
.7133
112
092

1.414

1.000

1.000

1.414

50
40
30
20
10
.7193

46

0
10967 435
20.6988 431
30.70091.427
40030 423
50050 418
45

0 .7071

50
40
30
20
10
.7071

45

0
Sen

Cos
Sec
Grados

Cot

Tan

Csc

<page break>
TABLAS DE LOGARITMOS DE LAS FUNCIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS
ngulo

L Sen

L Cos

10.0000
0 0 7.4637
301.1
.0000
10
.7648
176.0
.0000
20
7.9408
125.0
.0000
30
8.0658
96.9
.0000
40
.1627
79.2 10.0000
50
8.2419
66.9 9.9999
1 0
.3088
58.0
.9999
10
.3668
51.1
.9999
20
.4179
45.8
.9999
30
.4637
41.3
.9998
40
.5050
37.8
.9998
50
8.5428
34.8 9.9997
2 0
.5776
32.1
.9997
10
.6097
30.0
.9996
20
.6397
28.0
.9996
30
.6677
26.3
.9995
40
.6940
24.8
.9995
50
8.7188
23.5 9.9994
3 0
.7423
22.2
.9993
10
.7645
21.2
.9993

L Tan

dc

L Cot

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
.1
.0
.1
.0
.1
.0
.1
.0
.1
.1
.0
.1

7.4637
.7648
7.9409
8.0658
.1627
8.2419
.3089
.3669
.4181
.4638
.5053
8.5431
.5779
.6101
.6401
.6682
.6945
8.7194
.7429
.7652
.7865

301.1
176.1
124.9
96.9
79.2
67.0
58.0
51.2
45.7
41.5
37.8
34.8
32.2
30.0
28.1
26.3
24.9
23.5
22.3
21.3
20.2

12.536390
.235250
12.059140
11.934230
.837320
11.758110
.691189
.633150
.581940
.536230
.494720
11.456910
.422188
.389950
.359940
.331830
.305520
11.280610
.257187
.234850
.213540

20
30
40
50
4 0
10
20
30
40
50
5 0
10
20

.7857
.8059
.8251
8.8436
.8613
.8783
.8946
.9104
.9256
8.9403
.9545
.9682
LCos

20.2
19.2
18.5
17.7
17.0
16.3
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.4
d

ngulo

L Sen

30
40
50
6 0
10
20
30
40
50
7 0
10
20
30
40
50
8 0
10
20
30
40
50
9 0
10
20
30
40
50
10 0
10
20
30
40
50
11 0
10
20

.9816
8.9945
9.0070
9.0192
.0311
.0426
.0539
.0648
.0755
9.0859
.0961
.1060
.1157
.1252
.1345
9.1436
.1525
.1612
.1697
.1781
.1863
9.1943
.2022
.2100
.2176
.2251
.2324
9.2397
.2468
.2538
.2606
.2674
.2740
9.2806
.2870
.2934

.9992
.9991
.9990
9.9989
.9989
.9988
.9987
.9986
.9985
9.9983
.9982
.9981

Lsen
d
12.9
12.5
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.3
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.3

.1
.1
.1
.0
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
d

L Cos
.9980
.9979
.9977
9.9976
.9975
.9973
.9972
.9971
.9969
9.9968
.9966
.9964
.9963
.9961
.9959
9.9958
.9956
.9954
.9952
.9950
.9948
9.9946
.9944
.9942
.9940
.9938
.9936
9.9934
.9931
.9929
.9927
.9924
.9922
9.9919
.9917
.9914

.8067
.8261
8.8446
.8624
.8795
.8960
.9118
.9272
8.9420
.9563
.9701
13.5

LCot
d
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.3
.2
.3
.2
.3
.2

19.4
.193330
18.5
.173920
17.8 11.155410
17.1
.137686 0
16.5
.120550
15.8
.104040
15.4
.088230
14.8
.072820
14.3 11.058010
13.8
.043785 0
.0299
50
40

dc

L Tan
.9836
8.9966
9.0093
9.0216
.0336
.0453
.0567
.0678
.0786
9.0891
.0995
.1096
.1194
.1291
.1385
9.1478
.1569
.1658
.1745
.1831
.1915
9.1997
.2078
.2158
.2236
.2313
.2389
9.2463
.2536
.2609
.2680
.2750
.2819
9.2887
.2953
.3020

LTan

ngulo

dc

L Cot

13.0
12.7
12.3
12.0
11.7
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.5
10.4
10.1
9.8
9.7
9.4
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.1
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.7
6.5

.0164
11.0034
10.9907
10.9784
.9664
.9547
.9433
.9322
.9214
10.9109
.9005
.8904
.8806
.8709
.8615
10.8522
.8431
.8342
.8255
.8169
.8085
10.8003
.7922
.7842
.7764
.7687
.7611
10.7537
.7464
.7391
.7320
.7250
.7181
10.7113
.7047
.6980

30
20
10
84 0
50
40
30
20
10
83 0
50
40
30
20
10
82 0
50
40
30
20
10
81 0
50
40
30
20
10
80 0
50
40
30
20
10
79 0
50

30
40
50
12 0
10
20
30
40
50
13 0
10
20
30
40
50

ngulo
14 0
10
20
30
40
50
15 0
10
20
30
40
50
16 0
10
20
30
40
50
17 0
10
20
30
40
50
18 0
10
20
30
40
50
19 0
10
20

.2997
.3058
.3119
9.3179
.3238
.3296
.3353
.3410
.3466
9.3521
.3575
.3629
.3682
.3734
.
3786
L Cos

L Sen
9.3837
.3887
.3937
.3986
.4035
.4083
9.4130
.4177
.4223
.4269
.4314
.4359
9.4403
.4447
.4491
.4533
.4576
.4618
9.4659
.4700
.4741
.4781
.4821
.4861
9.4900
.4939
.4977
.5015
.5052
.5090
9.5126
.5163
.5199

6.1
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
d

LSen

d
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6

.9912
.9909
.9907
9.9904
.9901
.9899
.9896
.9893
.9890
9.9887
.9884
.9881
.9878
.9875
.9872

5.0

.3
.2
.3
.3
.2
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
d

LCos d
9.9869
.9866
.9863
.9859
.9856
.9853
9.9849
.9846
.9843
.9839
.9836
.9832
9.9828
.9825
.9821
.9817
.9814
.9810
9.9806
.9802
.9798
.9794
.9790
.9786
9.9782
.9778
.9774
.9770
.9765
.9761
9.9757
.9752

.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.4
.3
.4
.4
.3
.4
.4
.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.4
.4
.5
.4

.3085
.3149
.3212
9.3275
.3336
.3397
.3458
.3517
.3576
9.3634
.3691
.3748
.3804
.3859
.3914
LCot

6.4
.6915
40
6.3
.6851
30
6.3
.6788
20
6.1 10.672510 78 0
6.1
.6664
50
6.1
.6603
40
5.9
.6542
30
5.9
.6483
20
5.8
.6424
10
5.7 10.6366 77 0
5.7
.6309
50
5.6
.6252
40
5.5
.6196
30
5.5
.6141
20
5.4
.6086x
10
dc

L Tan
9.3968
.4021
.4074
.4127
.4178
.4230
9.4281
.4331
.4381
.4430
.4479
.4527
9.4575
.4622
.4669
.4716
.4762
.4808
9.4853
.4898
.4943
.4987
.5031
.5075
9.5118
.5161
.5203
.5245
.5287
.5329
9.5370
.5411

LTan

dc
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0

ngulo

L Cot
10.6032
.5979
.5926
.5873
.5822
.5770
10.5719
.5669
.5619
.5570
.5521
.5473
10.5425
.5378
.5331
.5284
.5238
.5192
10.5147
.5102
.5057
.5013
.4969
.4925
10.4882
.4839
.4797
.4755
.4713
.4671
10.4630
.4589

76 0
50
40
30
20
10
75 0
50
40
30
20
10
74 0
50
40
30
20
10
73 0
50
40
30
20
10
72 0
50
40
30
20
10
71 0
50

30
40
50
20 0
10
20
30
40
50
21 0
10
20
30
40
50
22 0
10
20

.5235
.5270
.5306
9.5341
.5375
.5409
.5443
.5477
.5510
9.5543
.5576
.5609
.5641
.5673
.5704
9.5736
.5767
.5798
LCos

3.5
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
d

ngulo

L Sen

30
40
50
23 0
10
20
30
40
50
24 0
10
20
30
40
50
25 0
10
20
30
40
50
26 0
10
20
30
40
50
27 0
10
20
30

.5828
.5859
.5889
9.5919
.5948
.5978
.6007
.6036
.6065
9.6093
.6121
.6149
.6177
.6205
.6232
9.6259
.6286
.6313
.6340
.6366
.6392
9.6418
.6444
.6470
.6495
.6521
.6546
9.6570
.6595
.6620
.6644

.9748
.9743
.9739
.9734
9.9730
.9725
.9721
.9716
.9711
.9706
9.9702
.9697
.9692
.9687
.9682
.9677
9.9672
.9667
.9661

.5
.4
.5
.4
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.6
.5

.5451
.5491
.5531
.5571
9.5611
.5650
.5689
.5727
.5766
.5804
9.5842
.5879
.5917
.5954
.5991
.6028
9.6064
.6100
.6136

4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6

LSen

LCot

dc

d
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4

3.6

.4549
.4509
.4469
.4429
10.4389
.4350
.4311
.4273
.4234
.4196
10.4158
.4121
.4083
.4046
.4009
.3972
10.3936
.3900
. 3864
Ltan

L Cos

L Tan

dc

.9656
.9651
.9646
9.9640
.9635
.9629
.9624
.9618
.9613
9.9607
.9602
.9596
.9590
.9584
.9579
9.9573
.9567
.9561
.9555
.9549
.9543
9.9537
.9530
.9524
.9518
.9512
.9505
9.9499
.9492
.9486

.5
.5
.6
.5
.6
.5
.6
.5
.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
.6
.6
.6
.6
.7
.6
.6
.6
.7
.6
.7
.6
.7

.6172
.6208
.6243
9.6279
.6314
.6348
.6383
.6417
.6452
9.6486
.6520
.6553
.6587
.6620
.6654
9.6687
.6720
.6752
.6785
.6817
.6850
9.6882
.6914
.6946
.6977
.7009
.7040
9.7072
.7103
.7134

3.6
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1

40
30
20
10
70 0
50
40
30
20
10
69 0
50
40
30
20
10
68 0
50
40
ngulo

L Cot
30
.3828
20
.3792
10
.3757
10.3721
.368667 0
.3652
50
.3617
40
.3583
30
.3548
20
10.3514
10
.348066 0
.3447
50
.3413
40
.3380
30
.3346
20
10.3313
10
.3280
65 0
.3248
50
.3215
40
.3183
30
.3150
20
10.3118
10
.3086
64 0
.3054
50
.3023
40
.2991
30
.2960
20
10.2928
10
.2897
63 0
.2866
50

40
50
28 0
10
20
30
40
50
29 0
10
20
30
40
50
30 0
10
20
30
40
50

.6668
.6692
9.6716
.6740
.6763
.6787
.6810
.6833
9.6856
.6878
.6901
.6923
.6946
.6968
9.6990
.7012
.7033
.7055
.7076
.7097
LCos

ngulo
31

32

33

34

35

0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30

L Sen
9.7118
.7139
.7160
.7181
.7201
.7222
9.7242
.7262
.7282
.7302
.7322
.7342
9.7361
.7380
.7400
.7419
.7438
.7457
9.7476
.7494
.7513
.7531
.7550
.7568
9.7586
.7604
.7622
.7640

2.4
.9479
2.4
.9473
2.4
.9466
2.4 9.9459
2.3
.9453
2.4
.9446
2.3
.9439
2.3
.9432
2.3
.9425
2.2 9.9418
2.3
.9411
2.2
.9404
2.3
.9397
2.2
.9390
2.2
.9383
2.2 9.9375
2.1
.9368
2.2
.9361
2.1
.9353
2.1
.9346
2.1
.9338
LSen

d
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8

.6
.7
.7
.6
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.8
.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7

.7165
.7196
.7226
9.7257
.7287
.7317
.7348
.7378
.7408
9.7438
.7467
.7497
.7526
.7556
.7585
9.7614
.7644
.7673
.7701
.7730
.7759
LCot

3.1
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9

dc

L Cos

L Tan

9.9331
.9323
.9315
.9308
.9300
.9292
9.9284
.9276
.9268
.9260
.9252
.9244
9.9236
.9228
.9219
.9211
.9203
.9194
9.9186
.9177
.9169
.9160
.9151
.9142
9.9134
.9125
.9116

.8
.8
.7
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.9
.8
.8
.9
.8
.9
.8
.9
.9
.9
.8
.9
.9
.9

9.7788
.7816
.7845
.7873
.7902
.7930
9.7958
.7986
.8014
.8042
.8070
.8097
9.8125
.8153
.8180
.8208
.8235
.8263
9.8290
.8317
.8344
.8371
.8398
.8425
9.8452
.8479
.8506

.2835
.2804
.2774
10.2743
.2713
.2683
.2652
.2622
.2592
10.2562
.2533
.2503
.2474
.2444
.2415
10.2386
.2356
.2327
.2299
.2270
.2241
LTan

dc
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7

40
30
20
10
62 0
50
40
30
20
10
61 0
50
40
30
20
10
60 0
50
40
30
20
10
ngulo

L Cot
10.2212
.2184
.2155
.2127
.2098
.2070
10.2042
.2014
.1986
.1958
.1930
.1903
10.1875
.1847
.1820
.1792
.1765
.1737
10.1710
.1683
.1656
.1629
.1602
.1575
10.1548
.1521
.1494

59 0
50
40
30
20
10
58 0
50
40
30
20
10
57 0
50
40
30
20
10
56 0
50
40
30
20
10
55 0
50
40

36

37

38

39

40
.7657
50
.7675
0
9.7692
10
.7710
20
.7727
30
.7744
40
.7761
50
.7778
0
9.7795
10
.7811
20
.7828
30
.7844
40
.7861
50
.7877
0
9.7893
10
.7910
20
.7926
30
.7941
40
.7957
50
.7973
0
9.7989
10
.8004
20 .8020

LCos

ngulo

40

41

42

43

30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10

1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5

.9107
.9098
.9089
9.9080
.9070
.9061
.9052
.9042
.9033
9.9023
.9014
.9004
.8995
.8985
.8975
9.8965
.8955
.8945
.8935
.8925
.8915
9.8905
.8895
.8884

LSen

.9
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.9
1.0
.9
1.0
.9
1.0
.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0

.8533
.8559
.8586
9.8613
.8639
.8666
.8692
.8718
.8745
9.8771
.8797
.8824
.8850
.8876
.8902
9.8928
.8954
.8980
.9006
.9032
.9058
9.9084
.9110
.9135
2.6

LCot

L Sen

L Cos

L Tan

.8035
.8050
.8066
9.8081
.8096
.8111
.8125
.8140
.8155
9.8169
.8184
.8198
.8213
.8227
.8241
9.8255
.8269
.8283
.8297
.8311
.8324
9.8338
.8351

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4

.8874
.8864
.8853
9.8843
.8832
.8821
.8810
.8800
.8789
9.8778
.8767
.8756
.8745
.8733
.8722
9.8711
.8699
.8688
.8676
.8665
.8653
9.8641
.8629

1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1

.9161
.9187
.9212
9.9238
.9264
.9289
.9315
.9341
.9366
9.9392
.9417
.9443
.9468
.9494
.9519
9.9544
.9570
.9595
.9621
.9646
.9671
.9697
.9722

2.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5

dc

.1467
.1441
.1414
10.1387
.1361
.1334
.1308
.1282
.1255
10.1229
.1203
.1176
.1150
.1124
.1098
10.1072
.1046
.1020
.0994
.0968
.0942
10.0916
.0890
.0865

LTan

dc
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5

30
20
10
54 0
50
40
30
20
10
53 0
50
40
30
20
10
52 0
50
40
30
20
10
51 0
50
40

ngulo

L Cot
30
.0839
20
.0813
10
.0788
10.076250 0
.0736
50
.0711
40
.0685
30
.0659
20
.0634
10
10.0608
49 0
.0583
50
.0557
40
.0532
30
.0506
20
.0481
10
10.0456
48 0
.0430
50
.0405
40
.0379
30
.0354
20
.0329
10
10.0303
47 0
.0278
50

20
30
40
50
44 0
10
20
30
40
50
45 0

.8365
.8378
.8391
.8405
9.8418
.8431
.8444
.8457
.8469
.84821.3
9.8495

LCos

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3

.8618 1.2
.8606 1.2
.8594 1.2
.8582 1.3
9.8569 1.2
.8557 1.2
.8545 1.3
.8532 1.2
.8520 1.3
.85071.2
9.8495

LSen

.9747
.9772
.9798
.9823
9.9848
.9874
.9899
.9924
.9949
9.99752.5
10.0000

LCot

2.5
.0253
2.6
.0228
2.5
.0202
2.5
.0177
2.6 10.0152
2.5
.0126
2.5
.0101
2.5
.0076
2.6
.0051
.0025
10.0000

dc

LTan

40
30
20
10
46 0
50
40
30
20
10
45
0

ngulo

<page break>
TABLA DE EXPONENCIALES, RACES Y RECPROCAS
n

n2

1 1
2 4
3 9

n3

1/n

n2

n3

1
8
27

1.000
1.414
1.732

1.000 1.0000
1.260 .5000
1.442 .3333

51
52
53

16
25
36
49
64
81

64
125
216
343
512
729

2.000
2.236
2.449
2.646
2.828
3.000

1.587
1.710
1.817
1.913
2.000
2.080

.2500
.2000
.1667
.1429
.1250
.1111

54
55
56
57
58
59

2,916
3,025
3,136
3,249
3,364
3,481

157,464
166,375
175,616
185,193
195,112
205,379

n n2

n3

1/n

n2

n3

10 100 1,000

3.162

2.154

.1000

60

3,600 216,000 7.746

3.915 .0167

11
12
13
14
15
16

1,331
1,728
2,197
2,744
3,375
4,096

3.317
3.464
3.606
3.742
3.873
4.000

2.224
2.289
2.351
2.410
2.466
2.520

.0909
.0833
.0769
.0714
.0667
.0625

61
62
63
64
65
66

3,721
3,844
3,969
4,096
4,225
4,356

3.936
3.958
3.979
4.000
4.021
4.041

17 289 4,913
18 324 5,832
19 361 6,859

4.123
4.243
4.359

2.571
2.621
2.668

.0588
.0556
.0526

67
68
69

4,489 300,763 8.185

4,624 314,432 8.246
4,761 328,509 8.307

4.062 .0149
4.082 .0147
4.102 .0145

20400 8,000

4.472

2.714

.0500

70

4,900 343,000 8.367

4.121 .0143

21 4419,261
22 48410,648
23 52912,167

4.583
4.690
4.796

2.759
2.802
2.844

.0476
.0455
.0435

71
72
73

5,041 357,911 8.426

5,184 373,248 8.485
5,329 389,017 8.544

4.141 .0141
4.160 .0139
4.179 .0137

4
5
6
7
8
9

121
144
169
196
225
256

2,601 132,651 7.141

2,704 140,608 7.211
2,809 148,877 7.280

1/n

226,981
238,328
250,047
262,144
274,625
287,496

7.348
7.416
7.483
7.550
7.616
7.681
n

7.810
7.874
7.937
8.000
8.062
8.124

3.708 .0196
3.733 .0192
3.756 .0189
3.780
3.803
3.826
3.849
3.871
3.893

.0185
.0182
.0179
.0175
.0172
.0169

1/n

.0164
.0161
.0159
.0156
.0154
.0152

24 57613,824
25 62515,625
26 67617,576

4.899
5.000
5.099

2.884
2.924
2.962

.0417
.0400
.0385

74
75
76

5,476 405,224 8.602

5,625 421,875 8.660
5,776 438,976 8.718

4.198 .0135
4.217 .0133
4.236 .0132

27 72919,683
28 78421,952
29 84124,389

5.196
5.292
5.385

3.000
3.037
3.072

.0370
.0357
.0345

77
78
79

5,929 456,533 8.775

6,084 474,552 8.832
6,241 493,039 8.888

4.254 .0130
4.273 .0128
4.291 .0127

3090027,000

5.477

3.107

.0333

80

6,400 512,000 8.944

4.309 .0125

31 96129,791
32 1,02432,768
33 1,08935,937

5.568
5.657
5.745

3.141
3.175
3.208

.0323
.0312
.0303

81
82
83

6,561 531,441 9.000

6,724 551,368 9.055
6,889 571,787 9.110

4.327 .0123
4.344 .0122
4.362 0.120

34 1,15639,304
35 1,22542,875
36 1,29646,656

5.831
5.916
6.000

3.240
3.271
3.302

.0294
.0286
.0278

84
85
86

7,056 592,704 9.165

7,225 614,125 9.220
7,396 636,056 9.274

4.380 .0119
4.397 .0118
4.414 .0116

37 1,36950,653
38 1,44454,872
39 1,52159,319

6.083
6.164
6.245

3.332
3.362
3.391

.0270
.0263
.0256

87
88
89

7,569 658,503 9.327

7,744 681,472 9.381
7,921 704,969 9.434

4.431 .0115
4.448 .0114
4.465 .0112

40 1,60064,000

6.325

3.420

.0250

90

8,100 729,000 9.487

4.481 .0111

41 1,681 68,921 6.403

42 1,764 74,088 6.481
43 1,849 79,507 6.557

3.448
3.476
3.503

.0244
.0238
.0233

91
92
93

8,281 753,571 9.539

8,464 778,688 9.592
8,649 804,357 9.644

4.498 .0110
4.514 .0109
4.531 .0108

44 1,936 85,1846.633
45 2,025 91,1256.708
46 2,116 97,3366.782

3.530
3.557
3.583

.0227
.0222
.0217

94
95
96

8,836 830,584 9.695

9,025 857,375 9.747
9,216 884,736 9.798

4.547 .0106
4.563 .0105
4.579 .0104

47 2,209 103,8236.856
48 2,304 110,5926.928
49 2,401 117,6497.000

3.609
3.634
3.659

.0213
.0208
.0204

97
98
99

9,409 912,673 9.849

9,604 941,192 9.899
9,801 970,299 9.950

4.595 .0103
4.610 .0102
4.626 .0101

50 2,500 125,000
7.071
10.000
4.642 .0100

3.684

.0200

100

10,000 1,000,000

<page break>

CARACTERSTICAS GEOMTRICAS
FIGURA
NOMBRE
CLAVES

Frmulas

Tringulo

Tringulo
Rectngulo

Cuadrado

Rectngulo

Rombo

Paralelogra
mo
cualquiera

Trapecio

Trapezoide
o
Cuadrilter
o
Cualquiera

Pentgono

Hexgono

Eptgono

Octgono

Enegono

Decgono

Crculo

Corona
Circular

Sector
l = longitud del
arco
r = radio
n = nmero de
grados

Segmento
Circular

Cuadrante

Embecadur
a

Tetraedro

a = arista

A = 1.7321 a 2
V = 0.1178 a 3

Exadro

Octaedro

a = arista

A = 3.4642 a 2
V = 0.4714 a 3

Dodecaedr a = arista
o

A = 20.6457 a 2
V = 7.6631 a 3

Icosaedro

a = arista

A = 8.6605 a 2
V = 2.1817 a 3

Prisma
a = arista
cualquiera lateral
P = permetro
de la
seccin recta
Ab = rea de la
base
h = altura
Prisma
h = altura
recto
P = permetro
de la
Base
Ab = rea de la
base

Al = Pa

Paralelepip a = largo
edo
b = ancho
rectngulo c = altura

Al = 2(a + b)c

At = Pa + 2Ab

Al = Ph
At = Ph + 2Ab
V = Abh

At = 2(a + b)c +
2
V = abc
At = Al + Ab

Pirmide
Al = Suma de
cualquiera las
caras laterales
1
A h
Ab = rea de la V= 3 B
base
At = rea total
h = altura
Pirmide
P = permetro
regular
de la
Base
a = apotema
Ab = rea de la
base
h = altura
1
AB h
V= 3

Tronco de
pirmide
regular

a = apotema
h = altura
P = permetro
de la base
superior
P = Permetro
de la base
superior
A B = rea de la
base superior

A B = rea de
la base inferior
Cilindro
g =generatriz
Cualquiera C= permetro
de la seccin
recta

Cilindro
circular
recto

Cono
circular
recto

Tronco de
cono
circular
recto

A B =rea de la
base
h = altura
g =generatriz
C= permetro
de la seccin
recta
A B =rea de la
base
h = altura
g =generatriz
h=altura
r=radio de la
base

Esfera

r = radio de la
esfera