IB HL Mathematics Review questions FUNCTIONS and EQUATIONS answers: 1. By the remainder the 6-H iy Om) (A2) 2 (A2(A2} ~ Notes: The graph of yz is yy shifted k units to the right, Award (A2) jor the correct graph ward (AL) for indicating each point of intersection with the axis te. (m+ k, 0) and (n+, 0) Award (C4) the graph of y2 is drawn correctly and correctly labelled with m+ kand n+ k 3. Let fz) sax? + byte where a=1,b=2—Band c= 2. ‘Then for a> 0, {x} > 0 for all real values of x if and only if B—4ac <0 (mi) ep (2-eP 48 < A) 44k PAP <0 3 4k 40 © Bk 2)(k+2)>0 mi) ered ken ap 4) 4 {4}br M=biek berelebep te a UTmge From the graph, x 2 0. OR bth eb tk 2 bet RP = Cb] ee mot Dh t= 2 + kl + =e hl x20 pQ)=27 => Qa+b)'=27 => 2a+b=3 ‘Thus, a= ‘The distance from the centre of the circle to the line equals the radius of the cirele. |5k-1+]) Thus, Then, Sk =3-Vk? +1 25K? = 9% + 1) 16 = 9 =23 kaa? (2) (A2) (M1) mi) an) (Al) (my my (A2) m™) (Al) (al) (Al) i) (Al) (A2) 1) [4] (48 a Given 2 ay y yesinx 9 syoyper te 2 wey 4 Q) 8x) = ML ees (M1) Substituting into (2) gives 32x! — 32x3 — 12s? ~ 27 = 0 (or equivalent) aD 3 prssiyn9 AL roy ay Notes: Award final (AJ) only if both values are correct. If no working is shown, and only L answer is correct, award (Ch Some candidates may be using calculators that cannot find these exact answers ie, 3/2 and 9, Award marks as appropriate where answers seem incorreci. Candidates should sketch ‘graphs as part of their answers, anid this should help identify why answers may be incorrect. GDC example: finding solutions from a graph (a) Letg@)ear tbe tertd aD ™) (Al) g(-2)=0 => 12a-4b=0 (Ml) 4a=4 a= (Al) b=3 (AD (AG) (>) Under reflection in the y-axis, the graph of y= —x* + 3x° is mapped onio the graph of pa oay + 3a)? Mt) ie pee +3r (Ad) Under translation [ i} the graph of y=2° + 3x? is mapped onto the graph of yeh) =( +1) 43+ 1-1 (M1) 43x 43441432 4643-1 ap Ha) = 8 + 62 49x43 (any 3) Bl10, (c) fa) ) @ © ‘The graph of y=—x? + 3x? is mapped onto the graph of y= 3° + 3x7 —4, with point 4 mapped onto point 4’, using the following combination of transformations: Reflection in the x-axis Ad followed by the translation (2) (A2) (or vice versa.) @ U ' i \ scmpte * sapere (G2) Award (GI) for correct shape, including three zeros. and (G1) {for both asymptotes Gi) fix) =0 for x= 0.599, 1.35, 1.51 (GIKGIYG) fx) is undefined for (h-37)=0 ity vQe-3)=0 Therefore, x =O orx= 3! (A2) Sx‘ ~ 6x Sx ioeereErer es MID(AT far S meal no =) MCAD us (any For the x-coordinate of the local maximum of x), where (P'(@) is undefined at x= 0 and x 0 whe =a, "2a (Ch y enx= a, Ch Inyo when rea, Xe (a>) «cy _ “dx 2a Now. @20)(-2.) =-1 forall a>0. any 2a ‘Therefore, the tangents to the curve at x =a on each curve are always perpendicular. (RIAG) a) =-(x- 3)" ~4, therefore the maximum point is (3. —4) (Al) Note: Other methods are possible, including the use of @ graphic display calculator Ax) is mapped onto g(x) by a reflection in the x-axis followed by 3 the translation ( J (A2) Note: Award (A2) for other correct answers ‘Award (Al) for a correct single transformation or a correct ‘combination that is nat a reflection followed by @ translation. “= wa 4] (3)17. 18, 19, (2 () (e-gX2)=8l 2) 2 Given logs (3x? - x - 2)= 2 + 2 log; x = log, (Sx? —x— 2) = log, 4+2 logy x => log, (Sx? — x — 2) = logy 4x7 aetax-220 2 (negative solution not possible) OR Given logs(52? ~ x2) = 24 Dlogse => 1.443 In(Sx? — 2) = 2 + 2.886 Ine =x" 2.00 (using a graphic display calculator) (2) For the set of values of x for which f(x) is real and finite, &) 20 For kx? - 3x + (k+ 2)= 0 to have two distinct real roots then ko and 9 ~ 4i{f+ 2)> 0 4iP + 8k-9<0 -2,803 < k<0,803 Set of values of k is ~2.80 Bx? -32x+24 <0 => 80-3) s0 so1sxs3 SB) a my (AN) (C3) (M1) (AL) (C2) an C1) (3) (1) (M1) (ay C324, METHOD 2 We obtain A= (1, 2) and B=(3, 4) Therefore, 1 x xl a=2b=1 METHOD 2 flgts)) = fixdx) = Ax +x-2 = (eH => (et (e-1)20 >a--2b-1 range is y > 0 (MI} (Al) (M3) (AN) (A2) (C6) My aii) (M1) (Al) (AIYAL) (C6) (MI) (AL) (Al) (Al) (C2) (AI MAT (C2KC2) (8) (DAD M1) (AIMAD) (C5) (Nf) (Al) (Mi) (AIWAD (CI (AD (CD 8)3. 32. METHOD i C6) a <0 on Critical values: I. i (1+ Vi3),0 (A2) an 0 1 uw) 305 +1) 0 82 + 12k + 10820 8K? — 12k 108 <0 (2k- 9k +3) <0 + _ = 4 ~BEREAS (accept—3[e@} (MI\AT) Ural (AL (C3) ) =x 1 g)=x41 (M1XA1) 30 (x)= Vx eT (AD (C3) Note: If no working shown or if working is incorrect, award (C3) for one correct interval. METHOD 1 x+9 ‘The critical values occur when 3x=3,27 (yey Consider [~o, 3}: value of function at 0 is | which is <2. (aly Consider [3, 27]: value of function at 12 is 7 which is not <2. (ay Note: The discontinuity ax = 9 does noi cause any problems since the value of the function is very large in its vicinity Consider (27, cf: value of function at 36 is © which is <2. (A) ‘The required solution set is therefore |- k=6 (2) (C6) (e (8) 19(a) For ffx) to be real we need 3-22 > 0 sxt<3 WB cre V5 ors= 13.05] Note: Award (A1j(A0) if interval is given as “fare Borl V8 (b) A sketch of x) over this interval is Hence range of x) is given by £f (x)< 0, orf) Foeweyeos Note: Award (A1)(AQ) for ¥ < ff) < «3 or fs) > 3 (wt) (AIXAL) (3) 10” fx) > 0.57747. (2) A sketch of both functions gives Note: Award (41) for each curve Henee there are § solutions. (b) Using gdex = 5.499 830... 4998 (4d.p) 48. mx +1) S22 3x7 — mx —m 20 Hence A= 5? —4ac <0 =? + Am <0 Now using a sketch of quadratie Hence ~4< m <0 AIMAL) (Al) (C3) (A2) (Ad) (C3) [8] (Al) (Mi) ) (™1) (AIAN) (C6) (8) at49. Sx $x = 2and 2x) +3)* Now solving for 2 and xp (Al) an (MIKA) (ANAL (C6) {6 250. 51. 82. Attempting to find 2) =8 +124 2a+5 =2a+b +20 Attempting to find A-1)=—1 +3—a+o, Q-a+b Equating 2a + 20=2-a a=-6 @ fire faftixes Ine =f'G)=In3 gixeextlogtixie x2 S_'G)=1 £7°Q)* g'G)=1n3 (ob) fega)=fe+Q=e? Maar 42= Ind x= In3-2 0.440 x x42 (Accept a= 2) yt?) mn) Al mi) Al Al Al [8] Al Al AL 3 Al MiAl AG 3 (6) (A2(A2(C2(C2) (A2) (C2) 16] (MD) (AL (2) M1) My) (Al) (Al) (CA) (8) 23