[un Design of Combined Footings. AS yiteall sell praet acl ye ole ye (Combined Footing) a5 jit) ose lI_ + pines LATS 59S LILE 5 tally spec Go AST Good oyu only + Ahadie oucld Go AT Jalss sie aS yids sel Jacl clos osle _ Oayglete Qusyatd Githaie Quel R.C. I! slosh woss ae of os (Sey YL go g lee GUEMay Gye Qsell yfary » oy otal otelds Guihaiid! QSaclil Jaded Lab Ua R.C. Isolated Footings R.C. Combined Footing © Cony Eng. Yauer ErLenhy 2010 , At copys rerved, ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese notes in part or as 2 whole fr sl i sict prohibited Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yassereleathy.coo } Page No. 119The basic concept to design Combined Footings. + AS ida sell pret gundylI fay! Jl I 3S ye bg of eltieal! sad Jyles + dala! cell C.G, we LLs pis Uniform stresses «bie Globes! ol gle b3% wo P, RP deli oles! 9% Of Yaw! Jo + pd gee5) Gx rol aU o5lye © oovrahe En. Yoser Eeaty 2010 Al copyigh een “Shallow Foundations. Reproduction ofthese ots in part or ara we orale sey probed low Founda Printing is allowed for personal use only. ( www.yasserelleathy.com ) ‘age No.Steps of design of rectangular combined Footing. 1— Calculate the Footing area. (Width & Length of R.C. Footing. ) R deta to X Sled Ahan gS aes pb R+X=P,;*+5 —» |X . s © coor Ew Yoer Blenty 2010; Alp ee ‘Shallow Foundations. on ofthese oes part for ses seit pohibed Ping slowed for esa seo. Cmyoseeestycom Page No. 121Gig tee Lyles 655 dus dala! ouclil Jyb Eb + bol Jaadl dam ge (0.50m —»1.0m) aslo + bol go Po Sida lin yd Whe Gayl oyecd! ly ie (0.50—» 1.0) m [Het] (tee Itre. © crore Eres 2010 Al copyrighs eine ‘Shallow Foundations. art ra whole rae ity poked Printing slowed for penal eo. ( wor. yserelety. con) Page No. 122Calculate the width of the Footin. B IF tye > 200m get Bp, From A ‘PC. Brc.= Bec 2 tore. IF tye < 200m get Bae From Ry =V wt — BoprLpe —> att Ano= ¢ = Vi mt — BoctLpe —> att Boc.=Bact 2 toe. 2— Design the critical sections For moment. (Depth of R.C. Footing.) Pyyp=1.5* Pry » Pays=1.5+Pay , Rys=1.5+Ry -Actual Normal stress on R.C. Footing (U.L.) po (kN) For —Actual Uniform Load on R.C. Footing (U.z.) a8 a beam. po Bre, vars 05 Ge ose otelll gf pies (kN/re) ox Bar © oovrahe En. Yoser Eeaty 2010 Al copyigh een “Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of thee ots in part or aw fore cy robie. Printing slowed for penal eo. ( wor. yserelety. con) Page No. 123Drawing U.L. B.M.D. & S.F.D. on all R.C. Footing. Longitudinal direction. Bre, 2st oS 6 estes eselill of ies Pru. Peu.t. i B.M.D. 5 S.F.D. p> P2 oyeS LslS LS oc ] ] Bag, v2 B.M.> S.F. pad lam pi sosaedl yds ule Pros. Pov. M3 otc! date 4d moment »ST sant X, Glad! Glue ylzero shear bb gl sass pe Ptys.= Wu1.+X.| > © oovrahe En. Yoser Eeaty 2010 Al copyigh een ‘Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of thee ots in part or aw fore cy robie. Printing slowed for penal eo. ( wor. yserelety. con) Page No. 124Get M max Minax + lS oscil gle moment ST Gus Max is the biggest moment of M1,Mz,Ms,Ma; Mes -— Bre —-— Co mi, av 3 6 Oh nm) = C, \ / Mrmaz (kN) * 10 Foy W/mrt) * Bro (mm) ou Get A=W (mm Take cover = 70mm aS sell wh cover I iS ol Jal + rhtall 4 dpdell gl trac =Q +cover (70mm) cab A? 0: o,5¥ OB Leathy 2010 « All cop Shallow Foundations. Page No. 125 Eng. 2Check depth in Transverse direction. Short direction. As a Hidden Beam. (Hidden Beam) 435502 oye5 UilS ayes JS Jiu orclii yties Lt Brg, ogee) Jind oslef Hidden Beam 1 Hidden Beam 2 Ly=b1+2 0. L2=b2+2d Pru. Hidden Beam 1? ds, Fract. My act. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 126Hidden Beam 2 Pav. ie rz, Meact.= (Feat. +Z2+1.0m) Ze i?) Poact. (KN.m/1.0m) Me act. Choose Mbjigger The bigger value of Myact, & Moact, A= C,\{ Moor +10° Get "VF * 1000 1 ou, Then Check on Cy $3.0 IF Cy <3.0 —» Increase d and Recheck the transverse direction. © conan Eres 2010 Al copyrighs eine ‘Shallow Foundations. ” ty aoe Pring allowed for pers een.” (wwe.yasereleathy. con} Page No. 1273— Check Shear. at long direction Critical section For Shear. Qrrax, esse Ql speed) hy Ge d sey gle J ZN vi Wes. kN/t * Calculate Actual shear stress. (q,,) * Calculate Allowable shear stress. (,,,) (N/mm) * Compare between Actual shear stress (Q,,) &¢ Allowable shear stress (,,,) > Safe shear stresses +P Wu < You No need to inorease dimensions. > UnSafe shear stresses 4IF Wi > Tou We have to increase dimensions. © oovrahe En. Yoser Eeaty 2010 Al copyigh een "Shallow Foundations. Reproduction of thee ots in part or aw fore cy robie. low Founda Printing is allowed for personal use only. ( www.yasserelleathy.com ) ‘age No.4— Check Punching Shear. - 3\U\ yall Pru. Pout. poorer 7 povnnce ge 4 tees | taal 4 e me ! ! L----0: 2S pega bed Column 1 * Calculate Punching Force. (Q;p) Qip= Fut ( Fact.) [(as+d)(b1+4)] d (kN) * Calculate Punching shear area. (A,p) daa) gus! Ajp=[2(ar+d)+2 (b1+d)]+ (mm) Ge, eee * Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. Vipu q Qip (kN) 108 2 1Pu= (N/mm) [2(a;+d)+2(by+d)]* OL (mni © covvieh Eng. Vase ErLeahy 2010 - Al copyrghe reserved, ‘Shallow Foundations. fee aanre we eet eed Panag lowed fo genoa eo yee seathy.com Page No. 129Column 2 * Calculate Punching Force. (Qop) Qep= Pout ( Fact.) [(aztd)(b2+d)] (kN) * Calculate Punching shear area. (App) awa dee! * Calculate Actual Punching shear stress. Qopu Qo p (kN) « 108 QVopy = 22 — * [2(a2erd)+2(betd)]*@ «mm (N/mm) Choose Tpumar the bigger value of Vou & Tepu * Calculate allowable Punching shear stress. Vocu a, Apeu= 0.316 (0.5+ 2) (= N/mm’) ig Take IF | (0.5+ £)<1.0| —> o Tleaty 2010. Alpi ned ° ¥ zi 2010 A caprs e a e Shallow Foundations. Printing is allowed for personal use only. (www.yasserelleathy.com ) Page No. 130* Compare between Actual punohing shear stress (YI pumaz) KC Allowable punching shear stress (Ypou) » Safe punching shear. # IF Vpumae < Ypeu No need to increase dimensions. * IF Voumaz > Ipeu » UnSafe punching shear. We have to increase dimensions. 5— Reinforcement of the Footing. Longitudinal direction. how] As bottom } tS Wi Ny ~ Vina stom B.M.D sonell gig se Sec.© ——Bre. a Minaz Top From od = C, \/ Monae tn Set, C,— J * Bre. ou. Shallow Foundations. Page No. 131A Smin (mnti/m = 5 1.50 (mm) 5612/m IF Astop > Asmin —» o.k. IF Astop Asmin —> o.k. IF Asiop