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relationships
because
t o d a y s
businesses
can
Implementation
of
information
technology
and
communication
Tod a y,
information
s ys t e m s
provide
the
communication
and
analytical power that firms need for conducting trade and managing
business on global scale (laudon and Laudon, 2003). The major
o b j e c t i v e o f t h e p a p e r i s t o f i n d t h e u s e s o f i n f o r m a t i o n s ys t e m s i n
the different functional areas of Standard Cahartered Bank. The
other specific objectives of the study are:
To k n o w t h e d i f f e r e n t f u n c t i o n a l a r e a s o f t h e b a n k .
To l e a r n a b o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n i n f r a s t r u c t u r e .
To e v a l u a t e t h e o v e r a l l M I S s ys t e m o f S t a n d a r d C h a r t e r e d
Bank.
RESEARCH METHOD
There are basically two types of research methods and they are conclusive and
exploratory. Considering the subject topic we have chosen exploratory method.
PRIMARY SOURCES
To collect our primary data, we have prepared several questionnaires, conducted survey
to the practical the financial intuition which was of course the Standard chartered Bank
and also conducted in-depth interview with the managers and also go for the following
activities:
Interviews and discussion with the concerned authorities and
officials in the bank to collect primary data.
Review of the information system policy
Overview of brochures and annual reports of the banks.
SECONDARY SOURCES
For secondary data we have collected most of the data from the internet,
textbooks and various journals of a very renowned website R e v i e w o f
various research papers available on the web.
It was hard to get all the complete source of information through oral
conversation with the financial institution and technology.
Amount of information is not that much because many of the
related were blocked by the University authority.
We had other courses to complete, so we did not have enough
time to complete the final report as we planned.
Data collection process was not regular.
information
to
support
their
activities
such
as
radical
transformation
on
adoption
of
superior
seamless
transfer
of
funds,
real
time
information
s ys t e m s a n d e f f i c i e n t r i s k m a n a g e m e n t a r e s o m e o f t h e a d v a n t a g e s
derived
through
technology
( G o l d f i n g e r,
2007).
Information
for
electronic
record
management
have
been
r e c o m m e n d e d ( h t t p : / / w w w.i c f a i u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s . o r g / b o o k s / I T i n B a n k s _
o v.a s p , 2 0 0 7 ) .
The
international
business
environment
comprises
integrated
types
of
risk
environment,
the
principal
ones
being
in
the
payment
s ys t e m s
have
also
been
defined
( G o l d f i n g e r, 2 0 0 7 ) .
Internet banking has made banking a commodity where quality is
measured by efficient servicing, effective pricing and timeliness
(OBrien, 199). Some more likely services in e-banking are touch
screens, video conferencing etc. which link customers to a call
centre offering banking services. Screen telephones that enable
customers to download electronic cash into a smart card are not far
a w a y. S e c u r e e l e c t r o n i c t r a n s a c t i o n ( S E T ) s t a n d a r d , a n d e l e c t r o n i c
data interchange will also be available on the net. Banking online
still does not claim to be the safest way at all. Internet banking is
mostly
conducted
automatically over a
relatively
safe kind of
i n t e r n e t c o n n e c t i o n , t h e s e c u r e s o c k e t l a ye r s . T h e b a n k s c o m p u t e r
s ys t e m s a d o p t h i g h s e c u r i t y m e a s u r e s , w h i c h c a n r a r e l y b e b r e a c h e d
(Laudon and Laudon, 2003).
T h e a d v a n t a g e s o f ATM ' s ( A u t o m a t e d Tel l e r M a c h i n e ) , l i k e a n y t i m e
m o n e y, w i d e r r e a c h , e a s y t o u s e e t c , m a k e t h e m p o p u l a r a m o n g t h e
customers. But there are some disadvantages as well like stolen card
being used by some one, card daglocking and PIN being cracked.
B i o m e t r i c t e c h n o l o g y c a n p r o v i d e n e w a g e ATM s t h a t w i l l b e f r e e
from these impediments and will enhance the security and comfort in
t h e u s e o f ATM s ( Z a h e e r a n d Z a h e e r, 2 0 0 3 ) .
Base I-II implementations projects will have wide ranging effects on
a bank's information technology systems, processes, people and
business. It also stipulates allocation of regulatory capital for
operational risk. Here the technology will need to focus mainly on
data collection, tracking and monitoring, analysis and reporting of
operational
risk
( h t t p : / / w w w.i c f a i u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s / b o o k s / I T i n
b a n k s _ o v.a s p , 2 0 0 7 ) . Wi t h b a n k d e d u c t i n g o n s e t t i n g u p n e t w o r k s
and
computerizing
the
whole
banking
process,
and
providing
s e r v e r,
media
impersonation,
sniffing
information
and
STRENGTHS:
Provides More efficient operations & customer-driven business processes.
Flexibility to overcome the limitations posed by their size.
Makes it possible to develop competitive advantages
Helps a business to become a high-quality, low-cost operation.
Create virtual environment for the financial institutions.
Build knowledge-creating Banking system.
Declining transaction costs.
Declining agency costs.
Increased agility.
Higher quality management decisions.
Declining geographical barriers.
Declining temporal barriers.
The extremely rapid growth in business networking and telecommunications.
A factor of production, like capital and labor.
Richer, more responsive information environment than corporate manuals.
Reduced information distribution costs.
Different technology and application software reduce start up cost.
Intranets Connectivity Scalable to larger or smaller computing platforms.
Easy to use, universal standard Web interface.
7
WEAKNESSES:
Scalability, Reliability, and Security.
Loss of management control.
Organizational change requirements.
Organizations often cannot change fast enough to accommodate new
technologies.
Scalability, Reliability, and Security.
Complex pieces of software and large investments of time, money, and
expertise.
Finding a successful Internet business model.
Difficult to make fundamental changes in the way the business operates.
OPPORTUNITIES:
IT can increase market share.
Intranets Connectivity is accessible from most computing platforms
Can be tied to internal corporate systems and core transaction databases
Firms have the opportunity to radically reduce the cost of communicating with
their employees, vendors, and customers.
Some firms face big hurdles in implementing contemporary systems.
8
THREATS:
Organizational change challenges.
Trust, Security, and Privacy.
Trillions of product configurations, short lead times, many competitors.
Centralized organizational coordination and decision making.
Difficulties in sustaining the advantage.
Some firms face big hurdles in implementing contemporary systems.
S t a n d a r d C h a r t e r e d B a n k i s t h e w o r l d s l e a d i n g e m e r g i n g m a r k e t s
b a n k i n g g r o u p t h a t i s i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t h e U K , w i t h i t s h e a d q u a r t e r s
i n L o n d o n w i t h l i m i t e d l i a b i l i t y b y R o ya l C h a r t e r 1 8 5 3 . T h e g r o u p
f o c u s e s i t s a c t i v i t i e s i n As i a , Af r i c a a n d t h e M i d d l e E a s t a n d i t s
operation is segmented under six regions: UK & Europe, Middle East
a n d S o u t h As i a ( M E S A ) , S o u t h E a s t As i a , a n d t h e Am e r i c a s .
G l o b a l l y, t h e k e y r e s o u r c e s o f S C B i n c l u d e
A network of over 600 offices in 50 countries
A staff of about 30,000 people managing assets of around 47
billion pounds
S t a n d a r d C h a r t e r e d B a n k s i n t e r n a t i o n a l b u s i n e s s i n P e r s o n a l
Banking, Corporate Banking and Standard Chartered Markets
are its special strengths
Standard
Chartered
Bank
also
maintains
correspondent
Business
Support
The business division has the following departments:
Corporate Banking Group (CBG)
Treasury (TSY)
Institutional Banking Group (IBG)
Consumer Banking (CB)
10
Operations
F i n a n c e , Ad m i n i s t r a t i o n a n d R i s k M a n a g e m n t
Information technology Centre
Human Resource Department
Legal and Compliance
E x t e r n a l Af f a i r s
Credit
services
Savar
(but
branch
actual
is
an
transactions
offshore
are
banking
transferred
unit
to
offering
11
Chartered
Bank
in
Bangladesh
follows
hierarchical
at
the
headquarters
report
to
the
CEO.
In
Chittagong,
h o w e v e r, s i n c e t h e r e a r e t w o m a j o r b u s i n e s s a c t i v i t i e s , a m a n a g e r o r
senior manager, who reports directly to the head of the respective
division in Dhaka, heads each. The Custodial Service division at the
headquarters reports to the Head of Corporate Banking.
are
often
given
without
necessary
details
and
clarifications.
The following chart demonstrates a clear view from which a clear idea can be striven;
12
Support Manager to
CEO
Head of Corporate
and Institutions
Head of consumer
Banking
Head of
Treasury
Head of Human
Resource Dept
Senior
Credit
Officer
Head of GSAM
Chief Operating
Officer
Head of
Information
Technology
Head of Institutional
Banking
Head of External
Affairs
13
Banking Services of
Standard Chartered Bank
Corporate
Banking
Consumer Banking
Services:
Services:
Merchant Banking
Commercial Banking
Quasi Government
banking
Corresponding
banking
Institutional Banking
Persona
l Banking
Consu
mer Finance
Credit
Cards
Corresponding
Banking
Services:
Inte
r
Banking
Phone
Banking
Services:
Operation
of Accounts
over Phone
14
Business/ Corporate
Banking
Merchant
Local
Institutional
Commercial
Quasi Govt.
Treasury
Multinational
15
Customer Banking
Superior retail banking services comprising a wide range of deposit and loan products are
offered by Standard Chartered Bank to its individual customer.
Head of Consumer
Banking Bangladesh
Manager BFS
Support Executive
Head of Product
Development &
Marketing
Services
Head of
Banking
Products
Head of
Distribution &
Priority
Banking
Head of
Cards
16
The Consumer Banking division constantly faces challenges and meets them by
developing new products and services to fulfill the specific requirements of local
customers. The Bank offers a 24- hour service in Bangladesh through its Money link
ATM network. There are 35 ATMs in
Bangladesh 18 of which are located within branch premises and 17 are situated in off site
location customer can get about 60% banking services only by phoning through call
center. Call center provides 24/7 one window service to the customer and it is free of
charge.
Correspondence Banking
The international network service(INS) department offers its correspondent customer:
_Current account services where taka settlement is necessary.
-The ability to issue bond and guarantees in support of their customers business.
-Advising of l/c and negotiation of documents.
-market intelligence and status report.
-inter branch transactions facilities.
-risk exposes.
17
Phone Banking
This department gives the following service:
-operations of accounts over the phone.
-transfer of money between accounts.
-Order cheque books, account statement.
-Any kind of quarries related to banking transactions.
-any kind of quarries related to credit card.
Operations
Operations are the part of the support division, which helps to run the business of the
bank in a smooth and controlled manner. Since it helps mainly in processing the works of
the business units, any mistakes made can be easily detected on time. Following are the
main functions of the operations department:
-Central operations deal with the closing and opening of accounts and other payment and
account related processing of the personal banking division.
-a treasury operation helps to deal with the processing works of the treasury division.
-loan administration unit (LAU) deals with the processing of the corporate banking
division.
18
19
ethical behavior and sensitive to the culture and religion of the country. there is an
mandatory training on company code of conduct for all staff members. some of the key
areas that the legal and compliance department has to take care of are: any kind of legal
issues, to advise the CEO regarding all matters and management on legal and regulatory
issues, correspond regulatory compliance issues to MWSA regional head of compliance,
and supervise internal control(e.g. internal audit).
External affairs
This department deals with advertising, public relations, promotions, partial marketing
which involves disseminating new products and services to customers and above all
ensuring service quality.
SCB uses information technology in almost every sphere of its day to day operations.
Almost 100% of its banking operations are computerized and it has an excellent IT
infrastructure. it has more investment in developing the IT set-up and installation then
any other local bank in Bangladesh. all the branches of SCB does not have single banking
software, but rather multiple software which costs millions of taka to develop and install.
The ratio of user to PC is 1:1 in all the branches of the bank. they use the latest
technology to the different departments to run their operations smoothly. There are 45 IT
experts implode in the different branches of SCB. The exact amount of the SCB
investment in IT could not be found, because it is highly confidential, but heard that they
invested 60% of their total investment in the IT sector to achieve a high-tech information
system and establish an efficient IT infrastructure, in almost all the branches of SCB.
20
Indeed, the productivity of SCB has increased tremendously by means of IS and this way
this bank is one of the topmost bank in Bangladesh at present.
21
22
23
Reporting Options
Configuration options.
Technology Involved: Operating System: Windows, Linux, Apache. Programming
User Information
Supplier Information
Asset Information
Material Receive
Asset Allocation
Reports
24
Corporate Banking
Information systems also help commercial banking which is their main operation.
Daily transactions and updated information are passed through information
system of he bank so that any one can access required information from
information system. Information system also helps corporate customer to know te
account information from an branch.
Information system also helps the institutional banking. Every institution has
financial transaction with firm A/C, salary A/C for employee, etc. information
system helps to do all the complex thins in unified system.
Consumer Banking
By entering the account no single click will show all the required information of a
client including personal and financial information.
When the bank needs to find out any defaulter or need to find out an bugle ring
activated, then they take the help from information system
Correspondent Banking
In corresponding banking inter bank transaction is the most important task done
by the company. Transaction with other banks is supported by IS.
IS helps to store data storage facilities from which the can access and find out any
necessary information when required. When they need to know the risk exposure
of any investment, then IS helps to take the right decision.
26
IS helps to transfer money and information from one place to another and share
the latest information among all the branches so that none of he parties faces any
sort of problem during operation
Phone Banking
It is the most recent service of the bank. Because of information system any fund
transfer over phone call is automatically updated and the client gets the proper
service from the bank.
IS has also initiated ATM service which has cost of operation of the bank.
SCBs 1- Banking offers instant access to a wide range of on line banking service and the
latest promotion. 1-Bankin is a simple, hassle-free and secured internet banking service to
SCBs customers. Moreover he Bills Pay Center is an automated service that is designed
to ease the customers bill payment problem. Customers can stop by those centers and use
machines at any time of the day or night to make bill payments which is absolutely free
of charge.
27
competitive
position
in
the
banking
industry.
MIS of SCB provides two fold supports to its customers and employees. Customers of
SCB get great facilities from the highly flexible Information Systems. On the other hand,
employees of SCB are tremendously facilitated by sharing required information in time
with assistance of updated MIS. Table 1 summarizes MIS of SCB comprising its different
dimensions which has been attached to the appendix.
28
So the findings of the study can be a good lesson for the local banks and other financial
institutions to adopt and manage the modern Computer based management information
systems (CBMIS).
Acronym:
SCB= Standard Chartered Bank
ATM= Automated teller machine
SQL= Structured Query Language
SAS= Serial Attached SCSI
MDDB= Multi Dimensional Data Base
CBMS=Computer Based Management Information System
Reference:
Boersma and Stegwee (1996), Exploring the issues in knowledge
management, in Information Technology Management in Europe.
Proceedings of the 1996 Information Resources Management Association
International conference, Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, pa, pp.217-222.
Boland, R.J. and R.A. jirschheim (1987), Critical Issues in Information
systems Research, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987.
Husain, S.D. and M.A. Islam (1999), Additive Assumption in MIS
performance model: an empirical study of Banks and Financial Institutes of
Bangladesh, Dhaka University journal of Business Studies, Vol.20(2), 1-18,
1999
29
Laudon, K. C. and J. P. Laudon (2003), Management Information SystemsManaging the Digital firm, eight edition, New jersey: prentice-Hall, Inc.
Lungu, I. and A. Bara (2005), Tuning SQL queries for Better Performance in
Management Information Systems using Large Set of Data available at:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=969687
Gold finger, C. (2007), European Electronic Banking Review, available at:
http://www.gefma.com/Articles/Euromoney%20European%20Elec
%20Banking%20article.
IT in Banks-Emerging Trend (2007) available at:
http://www.icfaiuniversitypress.org/Books/ITinBanks_ov.asp
The above information source provides the detail and enough secondary sources of
information which may be used for further study on such field. This secondary sources
provides us appropriate and necessary information which are relevant with our study.
So this reference will also help others to go for further research on the role of
Management Information System in case for the development of and organization and
will also work as vital sources of information too.
30
Appendices
Table 1: Summary of MIS of SCB
Indicators
Name of the current software
Description
Multiple hi-tech software, such as SAS,
Developer Company
Date of first software installation
Nature of the current software
Range of activities supported by the
software
technology driven.
Hedging solutions against adverse
market movements
31
Competitive Advantage
Highly flexible
32
The bank is Using the IS very efficiently and increasing its profitability, but still there are
many things that should be improved.
With increase technology the bank should made its IT up-to-date for providing
best services to their customers and attracting more customers and increasing its
productivity.
The security of this system should be made.
Credit card system should be improved providing the unique facilities to their
customers which other banks have yet not introduce.
Building systems by assembling and integrating existing software components.
Employee and management education: Ensure that you understand how much
training is required
Account for the costs and benefits: Develop an accounting system for information
services firm- wide.
33