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Instruction Manuals (eg. CURTA & WALTHER) are sources of ancient wisdom
(A) SHORTENED METHOD OF MULTIPLICATION
**************************************
Operations that work, when the machine has a COUNTER WITH 10s-CARRY
EXAMPLE(1):
13,974 * 9 = 125,766
----------Instead of multiplying 13,974 by 9, let us calculate 13,974 * (10 - 1),
or (13,974 * 10) - 13,974 ; thus accomplishing the calculation in two
turns instead of nine:
Set carriage to 2nd position. Enter 13,974 and make one positive turn.
This additive turn produces the multiplication by 10. Move the carriage
to the 1st position and make one negative turn. By means of these two
turns, the calculation is finished. The counter shows 9 and the result
=
in the arithmetic unit shows the PRODUCT = 125,766
=======
EXAMPLE(2):
345,67 * 89 = 30764,63
----------Instead of 17, the calculation will be done in 3 steps:
o
o
o
===>>>
11.7
0.0854701 * 1633.0
0.0854701 * 341.5
...
0.0854701 *
67.8
==>>
0.0854701
= 139.573
= 29.188
=
5.795
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TRICKIES
make 4 add. turns to get 1233996. Shift carriage left and make 7 add.
turns to get 12345483. Shift carriage left and make 1 add.turn to get
123455619. Shift carriage left and make 5 add.turns to get 12345601350
(too big?). Make 1 sub.turn to get 12345593460. Shift carriage left
and make 8 add.turns to get 12345599772; an additional add.turn get
12345600561. The former number is clother to 123456, so a sub.turn will
bring it back in the arithmetic unit. Estimating the decimal marker,
the QUOTIENT = 156.47148 is visible in the counter.
=========
(E) CHAIN MULTIPLICATIONS WITH BACK-TRANSFER
********************************************
BRUNSVIGA-13RM or WALTHER-WSR160 have build-in "Back-Transfer", means
that an intermediate result in the arithmetic unit can be brought back
into input unit (ref. to the manuals) without new entering!
EXAMPLE(1):
-----------
123 * 45 * 67 = 370,845
=======
EXAMPLE(2):
-----------
327 3 = 34,965,783
Carriage on the 6th position. The 1st figure of the arithmetic unit
beeing 1, the 1st figure of the counter needs to become 1, so make one
additive turn. The following figure of the result being zero, the
carriage can skip a place. Carriage to the 4th position; the next digit
of the result dial is 6, so turn the crank until the counter shows 6 in
the corresponding place. Carriage to 3rd position. The corresponding
digit of the result dial beeing 9, turn the handle until 9 appears next
in the counter. The next digit on both result dial and counter is 2.
The carriage can therefore skip a place. Carriage to 1st position. On
the result dial is 9 and on the counter 7. Two turns of the crank
changes the latter digit to 9. The calculation is completed. The input
unit shows 327, the counter shows the square 106,929 and the arithmetic
unit therefore shows the required CUBE = 34,965,783.
==========
http://public.beuth-hochschule.de/~hamann/trickies/index.html[06/04/2011 2:34:15]
TRICKIES
1
1
1
1
+ 3
+ 3 + 5
+ 3 + 5 + 7
+ 3 + 5 + 7 + 9
...
= 4
= 9
= 16
= 25
=
=
=
=
22
32
42
52
EXAMPLE:
sqrt( 3029.4 ) = 55.040
-------The number is to be split up into groups of two digits, starting in
both directions from the decimal point. Eg. 30 | 29 . 40 | 00 | 00
Each pair corresponds to one digit of the root. The root will have as
many decimals as there are groups after the decimal point; therefore,
in our example, three decimals.
Set the carriage in the 5th position (corresponding to the number of
digits to be obtained in the root). Build up the Arithmetic Series,
given above, starting from the 5th input slot (likewise corresponding
to the number of places in the root):
o
o
o
o
o
Set
Set
Set
Set
Set
1,
3,
5,
7,
9,
one
one
one
one
one
additive
additive
additive
additive
additive
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
Set the carriage to the 4th position. Once more build up the series
given, by setting 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, successively in the 4th slot, with an
additive turn after each one. The intermediate result shown in the
arithmetic unit is now 3025.000000; the 4th digit of the root is found.
Increase by 1 the 9 in the 4th slot; this means set the 4th slot to 0
and add 1 in the 5th slot. The input dial then shows 110.000 and the
counter 55.000.
Set the carriage to the 3rd position. It is not possible to build up
the series at all in this column, as the required value would be surpassed by the addition of 1 (eg. 3036.010000). Pass directly to the
following 2nd position.
Set the carriage to the 2nd position. Build up the series from the 2nd
slot by setting 1, 3, 5, successively, with an additive turn after each
one. The intermediate result is 3028.300900.
Increase by 1 the 5 set in the 2nd slot, giving 6.
Set the carriage to the 1st position. Set 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17,
one after the other in the 1st slot, with an additive turn after each.
To set 11, set 1 in the 1st slot, and increase the figure in the 2nd
slot by 1, from 6 to 7; for 13, 15, 17, it is then only necessary to
set 3, 5, 7 in the 1st slot.
The intermediate result shown in arithmetic unit is now 3029.291521;
setting and transfering 9 from the 1st slot into arithmetic unit gives
3029.401600 which is a better approximation to the required value. The
counter shows the SQUARE ROOT = 55.040, which is correct to 5 figures.
======
2nd METHOD ( Herrmann ):
-----------------------If an approximate root is known (or good guessed), the result can be
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TRICKIES
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