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Seismic coefficient method

Height between floor = 3m


Live load = 3KN/m2
Dead load = 1KN/m2
Weight of partition floor = 2KN
Column size = 600 600 mm
Grade of Concrete Fck = M30 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Slab thickness t = 150mm
Column size B = 600 600
Specific wt of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Floor finished F.F = 1.5 KN/m2
Calculation of seismic weight
Step 1: Calculation of AREA
Length of the model = 47.786
Breadth of the model = 23.266
Total Area =1111.789m2
Step 2: Calculation of Columns
Self wt of column per unit length =0.6 0.6 25
=9KN
Total length of the column = 9 3 71
= 1917 KN/m2
Step 3: Calculation of Slabs
Dead load due to self-weight of slab = 0.15 25
= 3.75 KN

Total length of the slab= 3.75 47.786 23.266


=4168.13 KN/m2
Step 4: Calculation of wall loads
Formulae:
Total length of the wall thickness story height Unit wt of masonary
Total length of the wall= (12 47.786 + 15 23.266)
=922.422KN
Thickness of wall = 0.15m
Story height =3m
Unit wt of masonry = 20
Total wall loads = 8301.064 KN

Step 5: Calculation of live loads


Live load = 0.25 3 47.786 23.266
=

833.6KN

Step 6: Calculation of loads on floor


Formulae
Self wt of slab + FF +25% of Imposed load +Dead load
Self wt of slab = 0.15 25
= 3.75KN
FF = 1.5
Total load on the floor=3.75+1.5+0.25 3+1
=7KN/m2
Step 7: Total load for 1 floor
Slab load = 4168.13 KN

Column load =1917 KN


Wall load =8301.798KN
Live load=833.6 KN/m2
Total load= 4168.13+1917+7 8301.798+833.6
= 61281.316 KN

Step 8: Total load for ROO


Formulae
1
1
( Column) +
Slab load+ 2
2

( Wallload )

= 4168.13+

1917
2

8301.798
2

= 15770.431 KN

Step 9: Total seismic load of the BUILDING


= ( 61281.316 10) +15770.431
= 628583.591KN

Step 10: Calculation of Fundamental Natural Period (Ta)


Ta =

0.09 h
d

h =height of the building


d =base dimension of the building
Ta

0.09(11 3)
47.786

= 0.4296 sec

Step 11: Calculation of Horizontal Seismic Coefficient


Ah =

Z I Sa
2 Rg

Z = Zone factor
I = Importance factor
R = Response reduction factor
Sa
g

=Response acceleration coefficient

AS PER IS 1893-2002 pg no 16 clause no 6.4.5


For medium soils as a Ta value is 0.4296
Sa
g

Value is taken as 2.50

Z = II(0.10)
I =1
AS Per IS 1893-2002 pg no 23 clause no 6.4.2
R =5
Substituting values in above equation
Sa
g

Ah

=2.50

( 0.10215 2.50 )

=0.025
Step 12: Calculation of Base Shear
VB = Ah

Total seismic load of the building

=0.025 628583.591
=15714.589KN

Table 8: Calculations of lateral loads and shear

Colum
n1
story

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Column
2

Colum
n3

Column4

wt

Ht

wt*ht^2

15770.4
61281.3
16
61281.3
2
61281.3
2
61281.3
2
61281.3
2
61281.3
2
61281.3
2
61281.3
2

33

17173965
.6

30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9

55153170
44674067
.7
35298028
.8
27025053
.3
19855141
.2
13788292
.5
8824507.
2
4963785.
3

Column5
(wt*ht/to
tal)

Column6
vb*(wt*ht/to
tal)

0.074827

1175.874878

0.2403045

3376.28429

0.1946466

3058.789567

0.1537948

2416.820688

0.1177492

1850.379223

0.0865096

1359.46203

0.0600761

944.0706795

0.0384487

604.205172

0.0216274

339.8656646

Column
7
Q/2

587.9374
1688.142
14
1529.394
7
1208.41
925.1896
1
679.731
472.0353
3
302.1025
86
169.9328
3

10
11

61281.3
2
61281.3
2

2206126.
8

6
3

551531.7
22951367
0.1

0.0096121
8
0.0024030
45

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL


Case 1:
Xu
( Lw
)

>

Xu
( Lw
)

Xu =Depth of N.A
Xu* =Balanced depth of N.A
L

=Wall section depth

Calculation of MOMENT
Formulae

151.0513716

75.52568
5

37.7628429

18.8814

Mu
Fck tw lw 2
Xu
Lw

Xu
Lw

( lwxu )

+
= 2 +0 . 36
0 . 0035
= 0. 0035+ 0 . 87 fy
Es

0. 87 fy
fck

Pu
= fck tw lw

0 .87 fy
= 0. 0035 Es

Where

= Soil foundation factor

Es =Elastic modulus of steel


Pu=Axial compression on wall
Ast = Area of uniform distribution of vertical reinforcement

= Inclination of diagonal reinforcement

1=

2=

1
0 .36+ 1
2 2

0 .15+

6
3=

)]

1
1
2
2 3

[( ) ]
1
3
xu
lw

)]

( lwxu )

- 3- 2

Design
From VB = 15714.589 KN
Step 1: Max shear force @ base
VB
2

V=

=7857.294 KN
Max B.M @ base M
=

( 18.88 3+75.52 6+169.93 9+302.10 12+472.03 15+679.73 18+ 925.189 21+1208.41 24+152
= 437276.322KNm

Step 2: Factored Shear Force VU


Vu = 1.5 7857.29
=11785.935 KN
Step 3: Factored Bending Moment Mu
Mu = 1.5 437276.322
=655914.483KN-m
Consider Axial load
Thickness of wall

P =143753.63KN
tw =0.2 m

Length of the wall lw = 47.786m


Calculations

0.87 415 0.0025


30

=0.030
=

215630.445
30 200 47786

=0.752

0.87 415
= 0.0035 2 105

=0.515
Xu
Lw

0.030+0.752
= 2 0.030+ 0.36

=1.86
Xu
Lw

0.0035
0.87 415
= 0.0035+
2 105

= 0.659
Mu

= fck tw lw

( lwxu )

( lwxu )

- 2

= 30 200 47786 0.2918 ( 1.86 ) -0.1055 ( 1.86 ) +0.202182


0.3760
=

347705.11 KNm

Mu =347705.11KNm<655914.483 KNm

Balance moment to be resisted by the edge reinforcement in each shear wall


=308209.37 KNm

Effective depth of wall dw =0.9lw


=0.9 47786
=43007.4m

Area of steel Ast

Mu
= 0.87 fydw

308209.37 10
= 0.87 415 43007.4
=19848.84mm
Provide 20 no of 20 bars in two layers in the wall at each end
= 314.15 20

Ast provided at the ends

=6283mm
Max reinforcement is provided in the vertical direction=0.8lw
=0.8 47786
=38228.8mm
Area of Min reinforcement per metre length
=0.0025 1000 200
=500mm
Max permissible spacing =
lw
5

lw
5

or 3tw or 450 whichever is less

47786
5

=9557.2mm
3tw = 3 200
=600mm
Spacing between reinforcement =450mmc/c

Step 4: Check for Shear


Factored shear force Vu = 11785.935KN

Nominal shear stress

vu
= tw dw

11785.935 1000
200 43007.4

=1.37N/mm
As per IS 456-2000 table no 19 clause no 40.1.2 pg no 72
Permissible shear stress for M-30 grade concrete and steel ratio

Since

v>

=0.25%

=0.73N/mm

,the are ao horizontal shear reinforcement Ah at a vertical spacing


SV

0.87 fy Ahdw
Vus

Vus =Vu

tw dw

Using 10- two legged horizontal stirrups


0.87 415 78.5 2 43007.4
SV = 117859350.73 200 43007.4
=442mm c/c
Thus the reinforcement provided in horizontal direction
=

78.5 21000
442

=354mm2
Which is less than the minimum reinforcement i.e 500mm2?
Hence provide min reinforcement of 0.25% of the gross area of the wall in horizontal
direction.
Provide 10-

bars at 300 mm c/c as horizontal reinforcement on both the faces and in

the full height of the wall.

Detailing of reinforcement sectional elevation

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