Dt

7.93

Anlgle

65

rs

1.75

h1

3.75

Rd

2.42

0.75

h2

4.0

8.5

Rt

4.0

0.5

h3

Rt

cr
r

6.3
h2

65

Rd

h1

65
140 ODC

V2 -

12 OAB

V3 V4 -

4 DOME
3 SHAFT

O
rs
3.5

Volume

121.0 m3

h3

4.75

V1 +

1.5

Ds

DATA
Capacity of Tank

121 m3

Height of Tower ( Staging )

20 m

Grade of Concrete

fck

15 N/mm2

Grade of Steel

fy

415 N/mm2

Depth Foundation

Df

1.5 m

Safe Bearing Capacity

SBC

200 kN/m2

Direct Tension

Sct

1.2 N/mm2

Direct Compresion

Scc

5 N/mm2

Compresion due to Bending

Scb

7 N/mm2

Tensile Stress in Direct Tension

Sst

150 N/mm2

Permissible Stresses :

Constants
m

13

0.897

0.906

Diameter of Tank

Dt

7.9 m

Radius of Tank

Rt

4.0 m

Diameter of Supporting Tower ( Shaft )

Ds

3.5 m

Radius of Supporting Tower ( Shaft )

rs

1.75 m

Design of Top DOME:

Let the thickness of Dome

Ttd

Self Weight of Dome

0.1 m
2.5 kN/m2

Live Load

LL

Finishes

1.5 kN/m2
0.1 kN/m2

Total load

Wd

Central Rise of Dome

cr

Radius of Top Dome

Rtd

4.1 kN/m2
2m
4.93 m

Rtd = [(Rt/2)^2 + cr^2]/ 2*cr

53.53
0.59

COS
Meridional Thrust

MT

12.68 kN/m

MT = Wd/ [1+Cos#]
Meridional Stress

MTs

0.13 N/mm2

Circumferential Force

CF

-0.66 kN/m

CFs

-0.01 N/mm2

<

N/mm2

<

N/mm2

CF = Wd/ [Cos# - 1/ (1+Cos#)]

Hoop Stress
The stresses are within safe limits
Let us provide nominal reinforcemnt

pt1

0.3 %

Reinforcemnt required

300 mm2

Ast = pt1*Ttd*/100
Provide

Reinforcemnt provided

160

c/c both faces

314 mm2

Design of Top Ring Beam:

Hoop Tension

HT

29.9 kN

HT = MT*Cos# *Dt/2
Reinforcemnt required

199 mm2
Provide

Nos

of

20 #

Provide #8mm @ 200 Stirrups

Reinforcemnt provided

Ast

2513 mm2

Width (Wrb)

400 mm

Depth (Wrd)

600 mm

Area 240000 mm2

Tensile Stress in Concrete

0.12 N/mm2

Stress = HT/ Area+m*Ast

Design of Conical Shell

Thickness of Shell at Top

TH1

0.2 m

Thickness of Shell at Bottom

TH2

0.3 m

Average Thickness

TH

0.25 m

Inclination of Shell

65 Degree

<

1.2

N/mm2

Height of Cone

h3

4.75 m

Self Weight of Shell

6.25 kN/m2

Sloped Length of Shell

Lc

5.24 m

Weight of Conical Wall

WC

588 kN

Weight of Water over the Conical Shell

Ww

275 kN

Self weight of Dome

155 kN

Self Weight of Top Ring Beam

157 kN

Total Vertical loa at Base of Conical shell

1175 kN

a+b+c+d
Meridional Thrust

MT1

118 kN/m

Meridional Stress

MT1s

0.39

<

N/mm2

The Hoop Tension in the Conical Shell varies with depth of water and is given by
(p*cosec # + q *cot#)D/2
h= Height of Water above the section

3.75 m

p= Intensity of Water pressure ( 10*h)

37.5 kN/m2

# = Angle made by the shell with horizantal

65 Degree

q= Weight of conical slab/m2 of Surface area

6.97 kN/m2

Diameter of at Horizantal Section

4.43262 m

Hoop Tension 1m above base

HT1

99

Reinforcemnt required

kN

659 mm2
Provide

10

Reinforcemnt provided
Maximum Tensile Stress

TS

Distribution Steel

pt

1571

mm2

0.31

900
10

Reinforcemnt provided

<

c/c both faces

1.2

N/mm2

0.3 %

Reinforcemnt required
Provide

100

mm2
#

982

@
mm2

Design of Bottom Dome

Diameter of Supporting Tower ( Shaft )

Ds

3.5 m

Rise Of Dome

0.75 m

Let the thickness of Dome

td

0.15 m

160

c/c both faces

Radius of Dome .

Rbd

2.42 m

Self Weight of Dome Slab

43 kN

a
b

Weight of Water Over Bottom Dome

Ww

387 kN

Let the thickness of Vertical Shaft

Vt

0.1 m

Weight of Vertical Shaft

Wv

28.3 kN

Total Weight on Dome = a+b+c

458 kN

Load / Unit Area

47.6 kN/m2

43.6
0.724

COS
Meridional Thrust

MT2

66.7 kN/m

MT2= w/ [1+Cos#]
Meridional Stress

MTs2

0.4

<

N/mm2

<

N/mm2

MT2/td
Circumferential Stress

CF2

16.57 kN/m

CF2 = w*Rbd/ [Cos# - 1/ (1+Cos#)]

Hoop Stress

CFs2

0.11 N/mm2

CF2/td
Distribution Steel

pt

0.3 %

Reinforcemnt required

450
Provide

10

Reinforcemnt provided

mm2
#

491

160

c/c both faces

150

c/c both ways

mm2

Internal Shaft
Thickness of Vertical Shaft

Vt

Maximum Hoop Compresion in the Shaft

0.1
Hs

18

kN

Hs = 10*h2*(r*2-Vt)/2
Hoop Comprssion is neglizible
Provide

Design of Bottom Ring Beam

Horizantal component of thrust from Conical Shell H1

50 kN

Horizantal thrust from bottom dome H2

28 kN

Net Compressive force in Ring Beam, H1-H2

22 kN

Hoop Compression

Hc

38 kN

Hc = (H1-H2)*Ds/2
Let the Size of Ring Beam
width

400 mm

Depth

600 mm

Self weight of Beam

66 kN

Compressive Stress

0.16

<

HC/[ Width*Depth]
Provide Minimum Steel

pt

0.3 %

Reinforcemnt required

720 mm2
Provide

Nos

of

#8mm @ 150 2L- Stirrups

Design of Supporting Cylindrical Shaft

Diameter of Supporting Tower ( Shaft )

Ds

Height of Shaft Above G.L ( Staging )

3.5 m
20 m

Thickness of Shaft Walls above G.L

0.15 m

Height of Shaft below G.L

1.5 m

Thickness of Shaft Walls below G.L

0.3 m

Self Weight of Shaft

948 kN

Loads on Shaft

Wind Pressure

Dome a

155 kN

Top Ring Beam b

157 kN

Conical Shell c

588 kN

Bottom Spherical Dome d

43 kN

Internal Shaft e

28 kN

Bottom Ring Beam f

66 kN

Supporting Shaft g

948 kN

Finishes h

335 kN

Total Dead Loads P1

2320 kN

Weight of Water P2

1210 kN

12 #

N/mm2

Vz = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3

Vb

Shape Factor for Circular

44 m/Sec

k1

1.07

k2

1.01

k3

Vz

48

SF

0.7

Intensity of Wind Pressure (Pz) = 0.6 x Vz ^2 Pz

1.36 kN/m2

Vertically Projected area of OverHead Tank

36.4 m2

At

Wind forces on tank

35 kN

23.875

Wind forces on Shaft

66 kN

11.5

Total Moment due to Wind about base (M)

1590 kN-m

Extrenal Dia of Shaft

De

3.8 m

Internal Dia of Shaft

Di

3.2 m

Area of Cross section

As

3.30 m2

Moment of Inertia

5.09 m4

Stress at Base
Eccentricity ( M/P1)

0.69

<

0.63 (De/6)

Hence Section is Under Compression only

Direct Stress Pc P1/As

0.70 N/mm2

Bending Stress Pb M/I

0.59 N/mm2

Total Stress

1.30 N/mm2

<

N/mm2

<

N/mm2

Tank in Full Condition

Direct Stress Pc p1+p2/As

1.07 N/mm2

Bending Stress Pb M/I

0.59 N/mm2

Total Stress

1.66 N/mm2

Provide Minimum Steel

pt

0.3 %

Reinforcemnt required

450
Provide

mm2
#

200 c/c

both faces Vertically & Circumfrentially

Reinforcemnt provided

503

mm2

Design of Raft Foundation

Total Load form tank & Shaft

3530 kN

Self Weight of Footing

353 kN
Total

3883 kN

SBC

200 kN/m2

A= Area of Footing
D= Diameter of Footing
Direct Load

3883 kN

Moment

1590 kN-m

Let us Assume Diameter of Tank

8.54 m

W/A

68 kN/m2

M/Z

26 kN/m2

Total Pressure

94

Let us adopt Diameter of Raft Slab

<

200

SBC

9.00 m

Net Upward Pressure

61 kN/m2

The Loading on the base is taken as annular loading on the Mean diameter of the Shaft
Diameter of Raft Slab ( 2a)

9.0 m
a

4.5

Diameter of the Shaft ( 2b)

3.5 m
b

1.8

Maximum Bending Moment in the section is goverened by the radial moment

Radial Moment at Center of Footing

Mr

191 kN-m/m

W*(2*LN(a/b)+1-(b/a)^2)/(8*PI())-(3/16)*w*a^2
Moment at Junction of Footing and tank walls Mr (Max)

226 kN-m/m

W*(2*LN(a/b)+1-(b/a)^2)/(8*PI())-(3/16)*w*(a^2-b^2)
Effective Depth Required

dc

502 mm

Let us adopt Depth of raft

650 mm

Effective depth

600 mm

Renforcement required

Ast
Provide

1809.9 mm2
20

150

c/c both Perpendicular directions

Reinforcemnt provided

2094

mm2