ASME B31G-2009 (Revision of ASME B31G-1991) Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines Supplement to ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Utter es Tacs hanical Engineers y the Ameri made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME,Foreword ---..-++ Committee Roster CONTENTS Correspondence With the B31 Cominittee 1 2 3 Figures Lina 1134 244 Tables a1 31M 32 32M 33M 34 34M 36M 36 36M 37 37M 38 36M 39 39M 340 340M 31 341M 342 32M Introduction ....-..... Evaluation Methods ... a ‘Tables of Allowable Length of Corrosion ‘Corrosion Pit Interaction Distances Helically Oriented Corrosion Pattern Corrosion Parameters Used in Analysis - Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 2 and < NPS 6 ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 60 mm and < 168 min OD. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 6 and < NPS 10 .. Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 168 mm and < 273 mm O.D. Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 10 and < NPS 16 «+... ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 273 mm and < 406 mm O.D. . Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 16 and < NPS 20 ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 406 mm and < 508 mm O.D. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 NPS 20 and < NPS 24 ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 508 mm and < 610 mm O.D. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 24 and < NPS 30, ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 610 mm and < 762 mm O.D. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 NPS 30 and < NPS 36 ....-...00+ Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 762mm and < 914 mm O.D. ... Values of L. for Pipe Sizes > NPS 36 and < NPS 42 7 ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 914 mm and < 1066 mm O.D. « Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 42 and < NPS 48 Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 1066 mm and < 1219 mm OD. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 48 and < NPS 52 Values of L for Pipe Sizes ® 1 219 mm and < 1320 mm OD. ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes 2 NPS 52 and < NPS 56 Values of L. for Pipe Sizes 2 1320 mm and < 1422 mm OD, ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > NPS 56 Through NPS 60 : ‘Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 1 422 mm Through 1524 mm OD. .. BSSRSSREBRRBSESRAEASME B31 COMMITTEE Code for Pressure Piping (the folowing isthe roster ofthe Commitee atthe time of approval ofthis Standard) COMMITTEE OFFICERS MLL Nayyar, Chair K€. Badenfamer, Vice Char N. Lobo, Secretary ‘COMMITTEE PERSONNEL J.T. Appleby, Gxontodil Upstram Research Co . Becht Iv, Becht Enginewring Co. KE Beyer, Fluor Enteraises, Inc. KC. Rodentamer, E920, Ine 1 Campbell, Ar guide 1S. Chin, YorsCanada Pipeline US. 1.0, Chistian, Viele D.L. Caym, Worley Parsons RP Deuble,Fronek Poner Systems, LC JA Drake, Spectra Enetgy Transmission 2.D, Flenner, Fenner Engineering Services JW. Fray, Stross Enginaoring Service, Inc .R.Fekkan, Bacht Engineering Co R.A. Grichuk. Fluor Cor. R.W Haupt, Pressure Piping Enginaring Associates, Inc. 1. Hayden, fr Consultant 1B. F Holbrook, Babcock Power, nc A. Jolly, Vogt VaivesjFlowserve Cop. N. Lobo, Te American Society of Mechanical Engineers WJ Maure, American Electric Power J. Mayer Lous Pony & Associates, In. E Michaloyoulos, Management Autholy of West Macedonia ML. Nayyar, Bechol Power Corp. RG. Payne, Alstom Powe, In J.T. Powers, Worley Parsons EM, Rinae, Dominion Resources, Inc MJ. Roserfld, Kiefner& Associates, Inc. A.J. Silvia, Process Engineers and Constructions, Inc. WJ Spero, Sperko Engineering Sanrces ne FW Tata, Ft lodal KA. Milao, Black & Veatch ALL Watkins, First Energy Cor. CH, Wotan, ConocoPhilips Pipe tine Co Wok Koves, EcOfcio, UOP Lic AP Ranges, Ex Officio, Bechiat R.A. Appleton, Contibuting Member, Rahgeration Systems Co. B31 MECHANICAL DESIGN TECHNICAL COMMITTEE WJ. Koves, Chak, UOP LLC GA. Antal, Vice Chait, Beent Nuclear Services CE OBrien, Secretar, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers . Becht IV, Becht Engineering Co. 1.8 Bren, Becht Engineering Co WF Consumo, GE Eneray 1GCO) NPL 1. R Elenberser J. Fotznr, SP Exploration Alaska ne 1X Graziano, Tennessee Valley Authosty We Haupt, Pressure Piping Engineering Associates, Inc ‘Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Meche [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME, 8B. P Hotbreak, Babcock Power, Inc 6. b. Mayers, lon Science & Technology 1.0 Mecaley, TOM Enginearing, PC RJ. Medvik, Suarelok |.C.Minitiaito, Beene Natonal, ns A.W. Paul, Paulin Research Group R.A, Robleo, Senior Technical Advisor MJ, Roserfld, Keine & Associates, In. 6, Stevi Berkeley Engineoring & Reseach, nc. EA, Wala, Visi and Associates, In EC Rodabeugh, Honorary Member, ConsultantASME 6336-2009 MANUAL FOR DETERMINING THE REMAINING STRENGTH OF CORRODED PIPELINES 1. INTRODUCTION 4.1 Scope is document is intended solely for the purpose of providing guldance in the evaluation of metal loss in ppresourlzed pipelines and piping systems. It is applica- ble to all pipelines and piping systems within the scope of the transportation pipeline codes that are part of ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping, namely: ASME 'B31.4, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids; ASME B31.8, Gas ‘Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems; ASME B31L.11, Slurry Transportation Piping Systems; and ASME B31.12, Hydrogen Piping and Pipelines, Part PL Where the term pipeline is used, it may also be read to apply to piping or pipe conforming to the acceptable applications and within the technical limitations dis- cussed below. 1.2 Acceptable Applications ‘The application of this document is limited to the evaluation of wall lossin metal pipe within the following limitations: (a) metal loss in pipelines located below ground, above ground, or offshore (@) metal loss due to external or intemal corrosion (0) metal loss produced by grinding where used to completely remove mechanical damage, cracks, arc burns, manufacturing defects, or other defects from the pipe surface (d) metal loss in field bends, induction bends, and elbows (e) metal loss that incidentally affects longitudinal or helical electric seam welds or circumferential electric ‘welds of sound quality and having ductile characteris- tics, provided workmanship flaws are not present in sufficiently close proximity to interact with the metal loss (P) metal loss of any depth with respect to the pipe wall, except that due consideration shall be given to the accuracy of measurements and effective corrosion rates ‘when the depth of metal loss exceeds 80% of the actual pipe wall dimension (g) metal loss in new pipewhere allowed by theappli- ‘able code of construction ‘Copyzight © 2008 by the Amorican Socity of Mechenical Engineers. (o eproduction mey be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME. () metal oss in pipe material having ductile fracture initiation characteristics [se paras. 1.7(e and (9) unless using a Level 3 assessment in accordance with paras. 22(6) and 23 () meal loss in pipe operating at temperatures above ambient within the range of operating temperature ro ognized by the governing standard, and provided mate- lal strength properties at temperature are considered ) metal loss in pipe operating at any level of allow- able design hoop stress [see paras. 1.4(a) and (6) for additional considerations} @) metal loss in pipe where intemal pressure is the primary loading [see paras 1.4(¢) and (4) for additional considerations} 1.3 Exclusions “This document does not apply to the following: 0) ciadeline defets 0 neechanical surface damoge not completely removed to a smooth contour by sxinding ®) metal loss in indentations or buckles resulting in radial distortion ofthe pipe wall larger than 6% of the pipe outside diameter, unless a Level 3 assessment is performed in accordance with para. 23. (@) grooving cozrosion, selective corrosion, or prefer- ential conosion affecting pipe seams or gicth welds (2) meal oss in fitings other than bends or elbows (@) meal loss affecting material having brittle fracture initiation characteristics fee paras. 1.7(e) and (f)] unless a Lovel 3 assessment is performed in accordance with para. 24 () pipe operating at temperatures outside the range of operating temperature recognized by the governing standard or operating at temperaturesin the creep range 1.4 Additional Considerations ‘The user is cautioned that additional considerations ‘may apply in certain situations, described below. @) Pige operating at low hoop stress levels due to internal pressure (eg, less than 25% of SMYS) may be perforated by corrosion without inducing structural material failure. The methods and criteria provided herein do not address failure by perforation, (@) Pize affected by general carrosion of the pipe wall (1. corrosion-caused wall loss over the entire pipe sur- face) effectively operates at a greater hoop stress than @ASME 8316-2009 confidence to warrant their usage, may be used with Level 3 evaluations. Statistical representations of mate- rial properties may be used with Levels 1, 2, or 3 for purpose of establishing a probability of failure;however, the details of such analyses are outside the scope ofthis document. () Flow stress a concept relevant to fracture mechan- ics and is used in the Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 evaluations. It is not a property specified in a material grade or finished product standard. Research indicates that it may be defined variously as given below. (1) Stow for plaincarbon steel operatingat tempera- tures below 250°F (120°C) may be defined by Stew = 1.4 X SMYS. Spey shall not exceed SMTS. 2) Seow for plain carbon and low-alloy steel having SMYS not in excess of 70 ksi (483 MPa) and operating at temperatures below 250°F (120°C) may be defined by Snow = SMYS + 10 ksi (69 MP@). Stow shall not exceed SMTS. (3) Stow for plain carbon and low-alloy steel having 'SMYS not in excess of 80 ksi (551 MPa) may be defined Dy Stow = (Sir + Suz)/2, where Syrand Surare specified at the operating temperature in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Patt 1; applicable pipe product specification; or room tem- perature strength multiplied by the temperature derat- ing factor specitied by the epplicable construction code. Linear interpolation of atrength valuca fo allowed between listed temperatures, (c) This document does not prescribe which definition for flow stress should be used where more than one definition applies. Where more than one definition applies, the various definitions produce acceptable though not necessarily identical results when used with any given evaluation method, Its noted that Stow WaS defined as 1.1 x SMYS in previous editions of B3IG. This definition remains an inherent element of the Level 0 assessment and is recommended with the Level 1 assess- ment performed in accordance with para. 2.2(a). (@) Only the specified nominal wall thickness shall be used for the uncorroded wall thickness when con- ducting a Level 0 evaluation. If known with confidence, the actual uncorroded wall thickness may be used with a Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 evaluation. with a suitable adjustment of the hoop stress due to internal pressure. (e) Pipe body material may be considered to have adequate ductile fracture initiation properties for pur- poses of this Standard ifthe material operates at a tem- perature no colder than 100°F (55°C) below the temperature at which 85% shear appearance is observed ina Charpy V-notched impact test (P) Blectric resistance welded (ERW) seams that have been subjected fo a normalizing heat treatment, single and double submerged arc welded seams, and girth ‘welds madi using the shielded metal are, gas metal arc, flux cored arc, and submerged are processes (manual or ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American Society of Meche [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen 3 automated, and in any combination) are considered to have adequate ductile fracture initiation properties for purposes of this Standard. Other seam and weld types shall be investigated to establish fracture properties before applying methods described herein to metal loss affecting such welds. Consideration shall be given to the dispesition of workmanship flaws or manufacturing flaws within a weld or seam that could interact with metal loss due to corrosion. (g) Some operating conditions, such as low- temperature service, or long-term exposure to sour envi- ronments or to very high temperatures, could adversely affect the ductility and fracture toughness properties of some materials. Its the user's responsibility to consider such conditions where necessary before applying meth- ods described herein. 1.8 Evaluation Procedure Evaluations shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures described in section 2, In addition, the following considerations apply: (@) Units may be in any self-consistent system. It is, the respensibility of the user to determine unitary con- version factors as may be required. (@) This document makes no recommendation as to which evaluation level and evaluation method to select. All methods described herein have been demonstrated to provice reliable and conservative results when they are applisd correctly and within stated limitations. Not all metheds give identical numerical results orconsistent degrees of conservatism. It is the pipeline operator's responsibility to select an evaluation method, based on experience and judgment, that is consistent with its operating procedures. (c) Original source reference documents for each methodology are cited. Further references may be found in other documents available in the public domain. While each method can be applied as presented, source documerts may provide additional information to the user. The user should consider referring to applicable sources as necessary in order to best implement a given method. (4) Other evaluation methods may evolve or come into use which were not contemplated by this document. It is not the intention of this document to prohibit their use, but the user of such methods shall be able to demon- strate thatthe objective of a safe and reliable assessment of metal loss can be achieved. 1.9 Safety Factors and the Meaning of Acceptance A flaw or anomaly is considered acceptable where the computed failure stress is equal to or greater than the hoop stress at the operating pressure multiplied by 2 suitable safety factor. There is no single safety factor that is suitable forall types of pipeline construction, for all modes of pipeline operation, or forall types of laws ‘or anomalies.ASME 8316-2009 to high axial pipe stresses is outside the scope of this document. For such situations, the user should refer 10 a more comprehensive fitness-for-purpose guidance document, such as API 579-1/ ASME FFS-1 2 EVAWATION METHODS 24 Level 0 Evaluation ‘Tables of allowable length of corrosion are found in scction 3. The tables are carried over without change from previous editions of B3IG and have been supple- mented by the addition of tables in metric units, They ‘were calculated from the equations for a Level 1 evalua~ tion in accordance with the original B31G methodology. They provide a ready reference of maximum corrosion lengths for a range of pipe sizes and depths of corrosion. The tables may be used to determine the maximum allowable longitudinal extent of a contiguous area of corrosion or an interacting cluster of metal loss areas Evaluations shall be carved out consistent with the procedure described in the following steps: Step 1. Determine pipe diameter and nominal wall sickness from appropriate records or direct measurement ofthe pipe. Determine applicable pipe material properties from appropriate records, Clean the eozzoded pipe ourface to bare metal Care should be taken when cleaning corroded areas of a pressurized pipe. Measure the maximum depth of the corroded area, and longitudinal exlent ofthe corroded area, L, as shown in Fig, 1-1 Locate the table corresponding to the size of the pipe, D. In the table, locate the row showing a depth equal to the measured maximum depth of the conoded area. If the exact measured value is not listed, choose the row showing the next greater depth Read across to the column showing the wall thickness ofthe pipe. Ifthe nominal wall thick- nes is not listed, use the column for the next thinner wall. The value, L, found at the inter section of the wall thickness column and the depth row is the maximum allowable longitt- inal extent of such a corroded area. ‘The metal loss area on the pipe is acceptable if its measured length, L, does not exceed the value of L given in the table The tables produce results that may be moreconserva- tivethan those obtained by performing Level! Level?, orLevel3 analysis, particularly for operating hoop stress levels loss than 72% of SMYS, and also for very long corroded areas, Therefore, the tables may show that a given corroded area is unsuitable for the current ‘Step 2. Step 3 Step 4 Step 5. Step 6. Step 7. Step 8. 5 ‘operating pressure, while the use of equations given below may show that itis acceptable. ‘The tables were designed to provide aminimum factor of safety of 1.39 for pipelines operating with a hoop stress of 72% of SMYS, Application of the tables to the evaluatian of corrosion in pipelines operating at hoop stross levels greater than 72% of SMYS will result in a factor of safety that is proportionately less. 2.2 Level 4 Evaluation Level 1 evaluations shall be carried out consistent with the procedure described in the following steps: Step 1. Determine pipe diameter and nominal wall thickness from appropriate records or direct measurement of the pipe. ‘Step 2. Clean the corroded pipe surface to bare metal, Care should be taken when cleaning corroded ‘areas of a pressurized pipe. ‘Step 3. Measure the maximum depth of the corroded area, d, and longitudinal extent of the corroded area, [, as shown in Fig, 2.11 ‘Step 4, Determine applicable pipe material properties from appropriate records. Slep 5, Select an evaluation method and calculate the estimated failure stress, Sp. Step 6. Define an acceptable safety factor, SE Step 7. Compare Sr t0 SF X So. Step 8. The flave is acceptable where S; is equal to or greater than SF % So, of where P+ is equal to or greater than SF x Po. If the faw is unacceptable based on Step 8 above, the pressure can be reduced such that itis les than Pp/SF (@) Orginal BIG M = (+082) For 25%, For 2> 2, St = Saul ~ dt) Note that previous editions of B31G incorporated a definition for flow stiess of Sgoy = 11 X SMYS. For consistency in comparison to results obtained from eval- uations performed to an earlier edition, use of the same definition for flow stress is recommended. {References: ANSI/ ASME B31G-1984 and ASME B3IG-1591.] (@) Medified B31G. For 2 < 50, M = (1+ 062752 ~ 0.035752) ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American Society of Mechanical Ey [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME,ASME 8316-2009 Fig. 1.12-1 Corrosion Pit Interaction Distances Oe LSD Longitudinal length Longitudinal length Fig. 1.13-1. Helically Oriented Corrosion Pattern Use Ly for angle +45 deg to pipe axis Use Le for angle "= 45 deg to pipe axis ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American SiTable 3-1 Values of L for Pipe Sizes >NPS 2 and < NPS 6 ‘Ase 8216-2009 Wall Thickness, 6 i Depth, aul 0.083, 0.109 0.125 o461 0458 oa72 0188 0218 oot 299 No tint Nolimt No limit.» Wolimt = Wo Umit» No mit Mo iit 0.02 092 1.9 24 259 2 236 230 No tit 0.03 os3 oss: 133 ast 198 236 299 3.22 0a 039 0.60 075 093 an 1.40 474 274 0.05, o3t 07 058 070 oa 109 as 18 0.06 025 039 048 058 086 079 092 aan 007 ‘ 0.33, oma ag oss. oer o77 039 008 028 03s 043 049 0.58 oor oe 0.09 031 038 043 05a 059 O74 0.10 oar 033 039 04s. 053 0.86 on 030 035 oat oe 0.60 012 ost 0.38 04s. 0.55 013 034 0.40 0.50 O14 . 037 046 os 034 oa 016 i 040 037 037 Table 3-1M_ Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 60 mm and < 168 mm 0.D. cane Wall Thickness, fen 4mm 2a 28 32 36 38. “a a 35. 03 505 Noimit —Nolime No init to Umit Wo tmit os. 232 495 620 658 688 No tit 08. Ba a7 287 383 192 ais 10 98 154 190 237 281 358 os 3 738 9 147 79 208 253 ana as 6A 98 124 26 188 204 307 as 83 103, a 143 wo 250 20 ; 72 90 108 aa 147 ana 23 79. 95. 110 130 188 25 6 85. 98 a6 368. 28 i 76 88 105 152 30 80 96 Bo 33 : a7 228 38 ne 3s 109) aa 302 43 35 9 Copyright © 2009 by the American [No reproduction may be made of th ely of Mectunical Engines. without writen consent of ASME.ASME 8316-2009 Table 3-2M Values of £ for Pipe Sizes > 168 mm and < 273 mm O.D. Wall Thickness, ¢ mm Depth, 4mm 24 22 40 48 52 56 ea 79. 03 Bh Nowimt —Nolimt No Umit «Mo limit No im No imit No init. os 388 103.6 m57 ora wo iit Nolimit No imi 08 24 48.0 858 270 1020 146.4 No limit 10 164 318 48, 738 916 16 1635 13 330 26 355 soo a5. 98.0, 1636 a5 107 203 287 394 449 oa ama 18 3 ras 326 ara 536 855. 20 150 214 282 319 450 682 23 334 187 209 283 39.1 574 2s ns 167 23 253 348, 502 28 150 202 228 bu 43 30. Bs 184 aos 287 fos 33 i 169 194 26.4 372 36 ‘| 155 17s dae aaa 38 a3 363 27 220 aa si 7 153 naz 29 43 198 220 “6 186 26.4 48 ws 250 sa 164 236 53 as 56 213 58 202 64 19.2 ‘Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Meche u 1 Engineers. [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASMEASHE 8316-2009 Table 3-3M Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 273 mm and < 406 mm 0.D. Wall Thickness, am Depth, 7 me 40 56 oA 78 87. 33 aa a7 05, sare No limit Mo Emit Ho Umit ‘Ho fim No limit’ Nomi. No tit 08 109.1 1786 186.5 Not Wom «No mito mito iit 19 13 1508 1865 2067 2188 225.8 No tinit No init 13 452 883 i248 2067 2168 22544 269 2638 15 365 68 a6 a6 788 225.8 269 2628 18 309 597 602 1048 40s 368 2469 2638 20 269 459 573 339 sor a3 nar 2638 23 8 403 498 m0 883, 908 155.0 2384 25 23 360 aa 623 760 350 1209 1765 8 392 16 “00 555. ors. rar 081 1433 30 73 298 385 sou 06 70 93.4 12.2 33 ‘ 274 336 462 553, 610 35 1075 36 253, 314 a7 510 56 760 965: 38 Ba 289 397 ara 52.0 9 879 4a 28 270 37a 402 48s 48 Bio 43 203 252 2a. aus 455. 08 753 45 237 328. 394 929 569 705 4a : : 222 310 370 405. 537 663. 5. i 29 23 303 ea soy 827 53 28 333 365 ny 59.4 56 7 264 37 348 46a 566 38 254 302 334 440 540 6a 2 : 28 238 a7 ant 51s 6a ‘ 25 303 103. 495 6s i : 263 290 387 a5 69 7 7 : 254 27 o72 45.7 7a : 7 7 E : 286 387 400 ra : we i 255 3a 428 76 oe : 332 409 79 7 7 320 385 a1 i ; 30.8 381 3 " : 7 é ‘| 2 369 a6. 287 387 89 : 7 7 : a7 34s 9a ‘| 235 3 : ‘ : ‘| 324 97 oe a : 7 | au 99 ao 305, 10.2 ‘| i - 7 : 296 8 ‘epyright © 2009 bythe American Sosety of Mechanioal Engineers [No epoduetion may be made ofthis material without writen conset of ASME.‘ASME 8316-2008 Table 3-4M Values of £ for Pipe Sizes > 406 mm and < 508 mm 0.0. ‘Wall Thickness, fm Depth, 7 arm ae 6a 73. 87, 95. 14 27 59 05 1513 Nolinit Nolimt —Notimt =o mt = Wolimit. © Nolimit, «No imi 08. 1974 2276 No limit No limt = tolimit = Wolimit——No limi ——‘No im 10 148 2276 256.2 2670 2787 No limit ——-Nolimit. No limit 3 77 1523 254.2 2670 2787 301.2 3219 No limit a5 sos 1058 1882 2670 2787 301.2 319 No tiie 18 507 832 as wa 2245 301.2 sag 3598 20 238 609 10538 1306 1612 2598 3219 3598 23 387 cos, 393 3077 1393 80.1 29038 3598 25 347 saa 779 928 1093 3524 254 3598 28 ana a8 66 821 987 1298 as 3518 30 286 a5. 60 39 356 1136 was 26rs 33 262 a1 ss. ors 78 2018 a3 2198 36 2a 379 534 22 7a 927 77 1887 38. 222 353 497 578 662 853 1073 1657 aa 329 464 sao. en 794 989 150.1 43 308 436 507 sre Be v9 37 as 7 289 aaa a7 sas 65, 350 1266 4a 2a 388 45a 515 656 309 n73 5a 7 255. 367 428 a9 621 764 nos 53 348 406 46a 590 ns 1042 56 330 386 442 362 8.0 936 53 ‘| jie 368 422 537 68. 93.7 61 a 29 354 403, 513 63.0 294 ea ce 335 286 492 603, 855. BA 320 369 472 579 819 68 : 7 306 384 a5 557. 737 7a : 339 36 536 7527 7a i : : : ans 420 sur no 76 312 40.8 499 708 79 ‘| 7 : 39.0 482 630 aa , i oe : 7 376 465 558 34 ‘ 7 : 363 450 oz 86 ‘| : 7 ; 35.0 436 o1a 89 7 338 422 60.0 oa ae : ‘ : 409 582 34 : ae : : De 556 o7 aaa 550 99 i ae : = i ara 535. 102 a 364 520 104 : : 507 107 i : 7 93 109 : 7 7 481 2 ae : 7 : : 469 na : : “37 uy ‘ 7 - 445, a9 i a 7 34 122 : oe aa 124 : a3 127 : : a ; «03 5 ‘Copyright © 2009 by he American Society of Mechenical Engineers. [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME.ASME 8316-2009 Table 3-5M Values of £ for Pipe Sizes > 508 mm and < 610 mm 0.0. Wall Thickness, mm Depth, a dm 56 oa 87, 103. 19. 27 143 9 os 238 2544 Nolimt —-Wolimt ——wolimt-=—=—‘No im = No Umit. »——Nottimit 10 205.1 2544 2985 Nom Wo fimit-=—=—‘No mt = No fimit_——_No limit 13 1208, 3703 2385 3243 3485 3598 No limit 43 298 n78 2985 3243 3485 3598 3815 No limit 1s 733 933 iors 3243 348.5 3598 3818 4023 20 626 782 1460 2252 348.5 3598 3815 4023 23 sag 680 1204 135 2595 3254 2015 6023 25 aoa co 1037 138 2017 20.8 358.6 4023 28 on 546 918 1243 i680 195.4 2695 3534 30 408 a8, 827 3102 1455 1687 220.2 299 33 373 458 755 995 1293 16s 1885 205.7 36 345 24 6 v1.0. 68 1318 166.1 ano 38 320 224 as et 107 199 1494 1863 a 297 368. 604 733 991 nos 136.4 1678 as ar? 384 56.6 33 oe 3027 1258 1533 46 ‘ 323, 534 690 865 364 a7 uns 48. : 303 505, 654 srs. 90 109.6 1318 sa 235 ora, 6u7 72 855. 1033 1236 53 ‘ oe 45.4 sar 733 ai or n6s 56 : 432 559 6a Tra 928 1103 5a to 42 5 667 76 84 1048 6 ‘ 39.3 510 8 70.8 Baa 989 ea 375 489 61 ens 09 955 66 i 358 469 587 Ey 78 as 69 ua asa 564 623, 76 88.0 74 : : ie 232 543 600 ns as. 7a _ ans. 523 578. 692 ais 78 mo 399 504 558 8 787 79 : : ‘| 384 487 538 eas 764 Ba 370 aro 520 as 736 84 : ae 05 503 cos ns Bs a 439 aay 58.6 61 89. a n a4 472 56.8 oo 94 : : 7 i au 457 55a esa 34 : i : : 337 403 535. 32 97 ‘| _ 7 429 520 as. 99. i : a6 505 598 102 i : : : 403 ao 582 104 i : 7 : ar 565 107 : coe : 7 464 552 109 mt : a 537 m2 : i te : : 439 528 ne ‘ : 7 ” : st ny i ae : : : 498 ny 7 é 486 22 anh 124 : e a 7 462 27 ‘ a : a v “opyright © 2009 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [No reproduction may’be made ofthis material without writen consent of ASME.ASME 5316-2009 Table 3-6M Values of £ for Pipe Sizes > 610 mm and < 762 mm 0.D. Wall Tickaess a Depth, —— ram ea 79 35. m4 9 27 m3 159) os 2787 Noltimt —-Nolimt = Notmit = «Wom == No limit’ = Nomi ——Nolimit 10 2787 31a Bane Nolimt oll = No timt_ Nomi No limit 13 1865 bia aaad 3669 3818 3942 Nolimit No fit 15 125.1 2305 bane 3689 318 3942 a79 No mit as 1020 1628 2780 3689 3018 3942 a7 Mor 20 85.6 1296 1974 bis 3818 3942 n79 4407 23 75. 1093 158.1 2316 2842 3562 a7 aor 25 662 955, 1339 1867 2010 2638 3929 440.7 28 508 952 n72 1586 1940 2k 295.2 1309 30 Sas 72 1043 asa 1594 3826 2422 3278 33 502 708 353 3247 1416 1606 2065 268.1 36 a6 654 as 35 3281 1042 1820 ui 38 a2 60s aia 1044 n73 s314 1637 rou an 403 569 756 969. 1085 ina 19.8 aes 43 w7 534 703 906 1012 m5 178 1679 46 354 503 663 asa 49 1053 1282 155. a8 332 ars 631 303 a 991 120 1a sa 312 483 598 764 a6 936 naa 1354 53 428 369) 223 so a8 1070 urs 56 405 542 688. 765 aus 1016 208 58 i 385 57 657 73.0 808 368 48 6a 368 aa 529 699 ma 928 2095 6a 472 603 670 739 386 1047 66 : 452 578 663 no 35.0 1003 69 aa 555. 68 662 aur 963 1 : ans. 534 sos 67 7387 27 Ta 389 sia sr. 633 158 893 76 383 45 552 61 732 26.2 79 ate 477 533 590 707 833, a 46a. 515. 579 cry 508 24 oo ? aba 297 554 65.2. 7a 36 7 429 a3 533. 642 77 33 7 aa 465. sur 622 4 94 7 . : 150 500 60a n3 94 as a5. 535 3 97 : i = aro 569 or 99 : 456 553 655 102 : : : 482 537 637 104 i : 7 : 522 620 107 i : 508 60a 109 : 294 589 m2 _ : : 48 sr mA ae - 559 n7 : 7 i i ai : z bus ng 7 532 m3 t 519 124 : i ite i : 506 27, 7 i te aa 19 [No reproduction may be 1 “Copyright © 2000 ty the Ameriean Society of Mechoncal Engine teil without wrisen consent of ASME. ofthis‘ASME 316-2009 Table 3-7M Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 762 mm and < 914 mm 0.D. Depth, mm os 10 43 as 13 20 23 25 28 30 33 36 38 a 43 46 4 sa 53 56 58 6a 6a 66 74 TA 73 ea Ba 86 89 93 2a a a7 30 332 135 Bz 240 6a 3116 3116 2085 183 a0 957 52 740 68 10 564 sis 483 454 422 396 ara 349 3 No lim 341 34.1 2577 1820 1449 i222 1087 95.3 863 74 ra #0 36 387 562 534 503 a7 452 430 409 Wall Tickness, ¢ am 35 tio tint 3817 3807 3607 3074 2207 1768 97 1310 n72 1065 ore 508 as 793 mz 706 9 a6 608 S78 552 528 50s a5. as 228 a Fn No iit No init 4125 4125 a125 355.3 2589 2087 473 1556 1394 1269 nea 1084 ions 954 898 85.0 208 m9 Bs 703 ona 648 597 575 554 534 sus 497 480 463. z No limit i tit 4407 440.7 440.7 4607 398.2 2949 2393 2082 4795 3612 1469 1354 158 n77 n03 1047 993 345. 902 862 226 73 74 708 3 63 ez as 59.6 sr7 550. saa 525 494 69 No timit io tit No limit No limit 1927 4927 927 a927 418 3563 3008 2584 228.2 2058 1878 3a 1618 1512 uz7 1351 3204 ama n7o 1036 99.9 36 93.2 903 873 a6 82 7 7A 753 732 713 wa s76 oa 642 6s 61.0 595 50 56.6 552 7. i tit Wo mit No mit No imi 5170 sir0 5170 517.0 5170 5170 4019 2319 2858 2529 28. 2006 1928 1796 1685 1583 1506 132 1366 1307 1205 60 ams 3084 2045 3012 963 95.2 925. 28 era aso 528 807 786 767 78 730 73 o 680 66.4 suo 5 620 606 59.3 58.0 ‘Copyright © 2000 bythe Ameren Society of Mechanical Engineer No repredastion may be made of this material without writen consent of ASME,ASME 8316-2009 Table 3-8M Values of L for Pipe Sizes > 914 mm and < 1 066 mm 0.0. Wall Tides, mm Depth, d.mm a 7a 79 95. 103 no 143. 75 os, Bats 2825 Nolimit Nomi =m ‘No limit =o Limit No timit 10 bea 3618 3814 aig No lime No limt Naito Limit 13 2284 340.2 jaa aia 4350 $676 No limit No iit 43 158.1 208.9 2823 at 4350 4678 si18 No Limit 18 1248 srs i998 3368 4350 4676 518 5653 29 049 1294 387 zane 302. 4576 sus 563 23 912 a0 3339 1936 2328 3ag.t 58 5663 25 ana 380 1169 3640 1930 2706 ast.2 5663 28 732 380 1083 uuas 166.7 2256 3615 5663 30 esa so 26 2284 1479 195.2 295.4 5683 33, oa 736 867 ner 1335 1735 2528 4402 36 569 oa so 2072 aaa 1569 2s 3626 38 528 64 745 993 u28 137 2005 34 aa aoa 593 96 926 105.0 1329 435.0 ara a3 482 556 654 369 983 1233 16838 2499 45 33 523 616 a1 925 1162 157.0 22855 as 407 493 582 m3 74 1095 nara 22 5a 383 465: 554 733 a8 1036 1385 196.8 53. a 449 522 67 rar oe ana 1806 5a a6 496 663 750 937 1245 ata 53. ae ; ara 3 716 895 nes 164s 6a 7 7 488. 505 65. B58 nas 1569 6a 57a 656 820 1085 143.7 66 oe : 55.4 629 rar 04a 143.2 rey sa 603 737 00.1 1973 74 : : 509 50 ne 363 1320 74 7 : 488 557 m2 929 aa 78 : 469 536 err 898 1226 79 : a : : 516 653 868 nea aa : . +97 a0 38 r45 a4 : : 609 si 03 36 a - : 589 758 1075 89 7 7 569 762 1043 oa ii 7 7 : Sst 29 1013 34 oe 533 ns 98.4 97 ae a : i 07 957 33 7 : or 932 10.2 : ‘| 68 907 104 : ae 7 7 7 6.0 B84 107 : : 7 ea 862 109 : : 5, 84.0 a2. 7 = E 589 820 11 : : ; ‘| 809 7 i i : 784 ne i 763 122 745, 124 : S : 73 7 ma Bo ms : : 695 32 7 a : 680 35 i a 66 37 : ae ia i q 550 140. : 7 i i é 65 2% Gopyright © 2009 by the American Sosiety of Mechanical Engineers [No reproduction may be made of this material without writen consent of ASME.[ASME B316-2009 sey sy ory twee sro cs yoo se szo ors yee woe wo ars sey EY Oy wee ao ss sey SyY Owe tee wo ees wy ety EE wo ws 00s gs} gry weve te : ” oxo srs sory awe ore oo ass sts eee cee ew sre 30 oes wy 6D OSE ie Bo ses ey avy so” we 30 ves sy yey eve eee 90 ves sos 9 ore see 6x wo 409 es ye sre We. 0 9 ws uy? Wwe ore wo wes tes See oy ase ore 190 seo ors 69 Osy aye cae ovo wo 86S rss sy owy Ere BT 60 a9 gS oss ers aE SENT aso ws 6ro s eS Sek SE Ee a0 eee 1e9 ows e'S tet ey ew EOE 90 969 GYD SIS ey OY SEE Lt : $60 oz 99 DSSS SY wy west LE 50 we «699 «StS Sosy ate ee ET 0 ee ws us es sey re eee ot wo S62 969 ses ees vey se Ove 96z 150 we the iss ows er we aye «we ast oso se. ace ors sss wy 0 EOE tw ero sos ere 9 88'S we ow owe Le ace ero see 19d aco tes ay oy we re Ue avo ore 6rd zs 46s ey tev we we oro we 86e 39809 sey Wy ose Ove tz S70 ose ere ws ws os is¥ Ee | oes 0 vs ore wou 8e9 srs GY se | oe ast evo ors 8 oe 489 ies yy STE 9 zo rs) ers sys gece eee 10 Cas z0r 000 a “a9 OPH Te eel (PauoD) By SAN > PuE Zo SAN Z SBzIS add 40) 7 Jo SaMeA 6-€ aIgUL ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers [No reproduction ray be made ofthis mssue 6316-2009 eese vise zoe Leu vase s'toe ne ewe seve C196 eee cso exer S997 S'e0s oss ezs 908 see sree see see see sye8 sree se see on on on on on on on on sian on 2 oN ‘Wa On ete te io 0% vs ea ce vee oztr ost vert vier oset eect ere eset Sut vor cist ust Lor sosr eect coat c96t 6902 este seer Sse soz 2562 suze 696 exe vets 2968 Lacs oc9 909 a9 968 an on dau on 1 on 1 ON oN re ons 001 eo e901 veo sen vert e6nt exer vee cust sen eer cost erst vest reer vest sete re 9% 6690 66 voce ce6e Ssav us us cus cus cus rus on ow on on oa ta SSSR TEM “CO WM GTZ T > puE WU 990 T = SAZIS adid 10} 7 J0 SOMEA WEE AGEL eve 998 ree 316 evs vs oot eeor 90 ort rrr cart peer Suz eeet sect ser west 99t rect ots e502 cue cen cee 506 13se veer ous oes oss oes oss os ru ve es su 66 ce 68 ue 506 986 296 008 oor 908 yet cant vue ree ott Sort east 96ot exe Sst ou ore vee vere s0se o60s ee55 e758 ess aces on vos £09 ze 99 £99 sou ez vse ow oe 698 £06 66 246 ozor eur sat eect oust eset ert cost ect cost wee sive west sare cur sus ses sits sits on ay ous sas st veo 9 99 soc ve ese eae ze ose ae vee ctor E90 out eett ssc eee sent est vest wast sore vere eee o9se 0s0s sos os0s 0505 on or oes 055 ous 09 oz rs9 i 02 ow. one ose 568 96: 866 coor vert ot suet cet cost ost 902 rise este 669" 6" 669 ser 61s evs 695 ow 9 ce ree eu re sue oe voor 60 sort oe cost stat ote rue szer szey seer é é i 5 5 : i i i é 4 i 3 Copyright © 2000 by the American Sosety of Mechanical Engines [No reproductionASME 8316-2009 va se vse 296 eve ese oe rue ve £86 £05 ed se ets ou oot $76 see oor 25 vee cor 595 ve wr 296 Lue ou oso: S688 see eur £3606 ve zeor Foor cis re vor yror 9s ete sim zor See : om vet rrot vss 798 ew SUIT 9S0r S96 (98 rm vor over 64688 Sar Ser 65 rN Zort ort coor S68 ete oct SttE Two 676 See o Sct VEN 9¢oL EM ose emt crt rsor Ls6 998 wie toe*~=«owe~COSCCweCeeeCSCSYSCSLECSC*CSECSC*‘iSC*«CESC*C«iESCTSC OF ta TSP EM (PauoD) “CO wu GTZ T > pue ULL 990 T = SezIS ediq 10) 7 40 SONEA WEE eIeL EI ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American Socety of Mesharcal Fngiveers @ sent of ASME. [No reproduction may be made ofthis material without writen‘ASME 8316-2009 sts ws ws us ver ore 990 sous tes Sew sot $90 se9 WS oOFs SY YY Goyette 290 sro 26S oaySs OSs) ve SE 80 99 09 sos wy cy See 20 9 Wo BS Bs eee Oy RE aE 90 9 wo uses sey oe we te wo Ws 6e9 aS e's Ye we TSE ave 650 soe 059 «Sars BOY SY bY se He 350 ore 969s BS OY eye ore 250 oes 629d S'S wry ea 90 we 9 tes Sea ez 580 6s tL wo ges ces twee ee tre we wa wl STL 159 «109s OSY GY KE ave | WE so 062 6k OLS TS gS'S BOSSY UY OSE OE eo ws SYe e999 SES eTy EE” 10. see ope 59 ee SEE E oso eve eee SSS HY CTeY Owe ez 6r0 ws sez we 99S www geet avo we re we wo Wo ws sos ose ae 96% a0 we ce 9% 69 Se SS ats BY see WE. ovo we se es WL 089 wes SLY we owe oo sro. tse svete eZ gOS ee ae sre est 70 we 8S ESL ees ney cee EE Sz evo soor es we 6x 669 ces Say we ee cee yeor 6yé «986s GTS gy oY SHE UST. 7 peor 4s) toe crs LSS Ley Sesto corr dour srs «SEBS SDDS way ave Ease JetE over iyé ops OBL seDews dey sey ee Ww scores eet ES avy RECEC LTCC Osct SRL GIT COT 0001 EO —siFO —eIBO OSLO _—waVO SIO eID OOO GO —eEYO —SOVO HED a7 Sua (Pawep) 25 SAN > PU BY SaN = SezI5 ada 10} 7 Jo Some Or-€ age a 5 a ie a a: a 38 Be aE ge ce 3% jo u = sy 2[ASME 8316-2009 exe Love vere 62st 8c 08 seo zoe ree seve ose O68 caw ess £005 oss Luss vv were vag ves vere vara vag vers vere ou on on on ow ow on ou 69% set oer 698 ses 00% sso ou S92 rae esr est cut sec rote ove cue vite 97 res 6x8 Suse Sues Sue sues Sue Sue Sues sya on vist est ost sot sit suet evar sist S66 e802 oat ote swe esse ett cist rote ere oes cay eter 065 rote vot wore vote vou vor veer oust etre rom est S9st ceot east osit eet so6t 366t 60 cree eer Lore ease see cote ose eve 9s 6675 2799 e799 999 on ‘yu on se9 39 ons 02 eu vse vee oe 198 ve 608 276 eas or set cot s9ct ever rer sest eso ret 002 vse 052 svt ozor 66eS oes sees sees oes 52 89 os woe oss sss res 09 vo 599 02 rm vee eee eas see oor 20 ott rece vert Lost gat rete 6960 veo" ves7 veo» om “TO WU OZE T > pue mY GTZ T < SezIg adid 405 7 Jo SanjeA vee re va wa 7 SOP Tem wor-e aiae ‘Engineers. g é i 3 é 2 FE : = i ‘Copyright © 2009 by the American Society of Mecha [No reproduction may be made of