Semester 2, 2014/2015

Name : Mohamad Faizal Bin Baharom

Room : B/2-10
Phone : 06-555 2290 (O), 0136806158 (h/p)
Email : mohamad.faizal@utem.edu.my
Lecture/ Tutorial: Tuesdays, 4pm- 6pm (BK16)
Friday, 8am- 10am (BK15)

Qualification:
Diploma & B.Eng(Power Industrial) UTeM, Melaka
M.Eng UTM, Johor Bahru

3/16/2015

1.Course Works (50%)

Quizzes
10%
Assignments
10%
Test 1
15%
Test 2
15%
2.Final Examination
Total

50%
100%

1.

2.

3.

4.

Grainger and Stevenson Jr, Power System

Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1994.
Sarma and Glover, Power System Analysis and
Design, 5th ed. Mc Graw Hill 2011

Hadi Saadat, Power System Analysis, 2nd Ed.

McGraw Hill, 2002.
Marizan Sulaiman, Analisis Sistem Kuasa,
Penerbit USM, 2004.

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

(BEKP 3673)

In this subject, we will cover :

Chapter 1: Power flow analysis
Chapter 2: Synchronous Machine Transient Analysis
Chapter 3: Fault Analysis
Part 1: Balanced Fault
Part 2: Symmetrical Components And Unbalanced Fault
Chapter 4: Power System Stability

CHAPTER 1
Power Flow Analysis
(Part 1)

At the end of this chapter, students will learn and

understand:
1.1Power system overview (introduction)
1.2 Per- unit system
1.3 One line diagram
1.4 Impedance and reactance diagram
1.5 Bus admittance matrix, network equation and nodal
elimination
1.6 Gauss seidel method
1.7 Newton- raphson method
1.8 Fast-decoupled load flow
1.9 Tap changing transformer

Power System Overview

INTRODUCTION

Electric energy occupies the top grade in the energy hierarchy. It finds innumerable uses in
home, industry, agriculture and even transport. The reasons why it is very attractive as compared to
other forms of energy are its ability to be transported almost instantaneously, its use can be controlled
more easily and its almost pollution free at consumers level. The per capita consumption of electricity
in any country is an index of the standard of living of the people in that country.
The per capita consumption of electrical energy in some of the countries is (data from 2001):
Iceland

31,147.292 kWh
Norway
24,011.233 kWh
Canada
16,279.411 kWh
USA
12,924.224 kWh
Japan
7,701.962 kWh
United Kingdom
5,773.615 kWh
Malaysia
3,724.977 kWh
Kenya
145.803 kWh
(http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/ene_ele_con_percap-energy-electricity-consumption-per-capita)
In Malaysia, the total installed capacity as of 2005 was 17,314 MW. TNBs installed capacity
was 10,760 MW while IPPs installed capacity is 6554 MW. The nations maximum demand is about
12,023 MW so we have a reserve margin of about 30%. In the year 2007, the maximum capacity is
13000 MW. For year 2007, the maximum demand is almost 1300 MW.

Types of Power Plants in Malaysia

9%
11%

Combined Cycle GT
46%

Conv. Thermal (Coal)

Open Cycle GT

13%

Hydro
Conv. Thermal (Oil/Gas)
21%

POWER SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Transmission

Power plant

66kv-500kv

Substation

Industrial customer

Substation
(Step up
Transformer)

11KV-33KV
DISTRIBUTION
Substation

Substation
(step
down)

Industrial Plant
Commercial or Industrial
customer

240/415v
Residential & Commercial customer

Substation

1. Generator (Alternator) :
Converts mechanical power into AC electric power
Primary sources of all electrical energy throughout the world
Example: Steam turbine , hydraulic turbine

ST series synchronous
generator

Cutaway view of synchronous

generator

Steam Turbine

Steam turbine Plant

Tuanku Jaafar Power station

Tuanku Jaafar Power station

TRANSMISSION
Type of Tower material:
Tubular steel
Lattice steel
Concrete
Wood
Aluminum

TRANSMISSION
Voltage Range:
500 kV
275 kV
132 kV
33 / 11 kV

Tower Design:
Lattice structure
Tubular pole structure

DISTRIBUTION