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I.
INTRODUCTION
II.
978-1-4577-2190-8/11/$26.002011 IEEE
147
(1)
III.
OGY
PROPOSED METHODOLO
(b)
148
(
(a)
(a)
(b)
(
(b)
Figure 7. Examples of the results for (a)
( manually counting of number of the
SGs, and (b) automatically counting of
o the SGs using image processing and
the labeling method.
D. Verification of performan
nces
Table I shows verificationn of the SGs for the proposed
method which is measured in terms of four values as (1) the
true positive (TP) rate (numberr of the SGs correctly detected),
(2) the false positive (FP) ratee (number of non-SGs wrongly
detected as the SGs), (3) the faalse negative (FN) rate (number
of the SGs not detected) and (4) the true negative (TN) rate
(number of non-SGs correctlyy identified as non-SGs). This
paper will use three indicatorss to verify the performances in
this proposed method as folllows. Firstly, accuracy is the
overall successful rate of counting
c
number of the SGs.
Secondly, sensitivity is the percentage of the actual SGs that
are detected. Thirdly, precision is the accurate percentage of
the actual SGs that are dettected. From these quantities,
accuracy, sensitivity and preccision are defined as equations
(2), (3) and (4), respectively.
TABLE I.
Positive
Negative
Figure 6. The output result for using extend minima transform to count
number of the SGs.
149
(2)
Sensitivity = TP/(TP+FN)
Precision = TP/(TP+FP)
IV.
REFERENCES
(3)
(4)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
TP
[6]
[7]
FN
[8]
TN
Accuracy
(%)
Sensitivity
(%)
Precision
(%)
H28
110
31
32
63.58
77.46
78.01
H34
88
47
62.86
65.19
94.62
H43
71
15
77.17
82.56
92.21
H50
156
16
29
77.61
84.32
90.70
106.25
14.50
30.75
70.31
77.38
88.89
Average
[5]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
V.
CONCLUSION
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
150
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