Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
and
Insulation Coordination
in Power Systems
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-1-
Definition
Definition in
in IEEE
IEEE 1313.1
1313.1
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-2-
Switching overvoltages
(Milliseconds)
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-3-
-4-
Literature (1)
[BAL-04-1]
G. Balzer
Power Systems, Part 2
Chapter 4: Insulation coordination
Script TU Darmstadt, 2004
[BAL-04-2]
G. Balzer
Elektrische Energieversorgung, Teil 2
Kapitel 4: Isolationskoordination
Skript der TU Darmstadt, 2004
[CIG-73]
[CIG-79-1]
CIGRE WG 33.02
Phase-to-phase Insulation Co-ordination:
Part 1: Switching overvoltages in three-phase systems
ELECTRA 64 (1979) pp. 138-158
[CIG-79-2]
CIGRE WG 33.03
Phase-to-phase Insulation Co-ordination
Part 2: Switching impulse strength of phase-to-phase external insulation
ELECTRA 64 1979, pp. 158-181
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-5-
Literature (2)
[CIG-79-3]
CIGRE WG 33.06
Phase-to-phase Insulation Co-ordination
Part 3: Design and testing of phase-to-phase insulation
ELECTRA 64 1979, pp. 182-210
[CIG-79-4]
CIGRE TF 33-03.03
Phase-to-phase Insulation Co-ordination
Part 4: The influence of non-standard conditions on the switching impulse strength
of phase-to-phase insulation
ELECTRA 64 1979, pp. 211-230
[CIG-91]
CIGRE WG 33.01
Guide to procedures for estimating the lightning performance of
transmission lines, CIGRE technical brochure No. 63, 1991
buch_020.pdf
[CIG-92]
CIGRE WG 33-07
Guidelines for the evaluation of the dielectric strength of external
insulation, CIGRE technical brochure No. 72, 1992
buch_019.pdf
[DOR-81]
H. Dorsch
berspannungen und Isolationsbemessung bei Drehstrom-Hochspannungsanlagen
Siemens AG, Erlangen, 1981 (ISBN 3-8009-1325-9)
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-6-
Literature (3)
[ERI-88]
[ETG-93]
ETG-Fachbericht 49
ETG-Tage '93: Isolationskoordination in Hoch- und Mittelspannungsanlagen
vde-Verlag GmbH Berlin, Offenbach (ISBN 0341-3934)
[FGH-78]
[HIL-99]
A. R. Hileman
Insulation Coordination for Power Systems
Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, 1999
[HIN-00]
V. Hinrichsen
Metalloxidableiter: Grundlagen
Siemens AG Berlin, 1. Auflage 2000
AbleiterBuch.pdf
[HIN-01]
V. Hinrichsen
Metalloxidableiter: Grundlagen
Siemens AG Berlin, Edition 1, 2001
ArresterBook.pdf
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-7-
Literature (4)
[HIN-03]
V. Hinrichsen
Latest Designs and Service Experience with Station-Class Polymer Housed Surge Arresters
World Conference on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings
Marbella (Mlaga), Spain, November 16-19, 2003, Proceedings pp. 85-96
pub_048.pdf
[KIN-05]
V. Hinrichsen
Latest Testing Requirements and Emerging Standards for Transmission Line Arresters
World Conference on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings
Hong Kong, November 27-30, 2005
inmr_2005_paper.pdf
[KIS-84]
[KOE-93-1]
D. Knig, Y. N. Rao
Teilentladungen in Betriebsmitteln der Energietechnik
vde-Verlag, Berlin, Offenburg, 1993, ISBN 3-8007-1764-6
[KOE-93-2]
D. Knig, Y. N. Rao
Partial discharges in Power Apparatus
vde-Verlag, Berlin, Offenburg, 1993, ISBN 3-8007-1760-3
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-8-
Literature (5)
[PAR-68]
L. Paris, R. Cortina
Switching and lightning impulse discharge characteristics of large air gaps and long insulation
strings, IEEE Trans on PAS, vol 87, No. 4, April 1968, p. 947-957
[RUD-99-1]
R. Rudolph, B. Richter
Dimensioning, testing and application of metal oxide surge arresters in medium voltage networks
3rd Edition, 1999, ABB Switzerland, 26 pages (also available in German)
application_guide_medium_voltage_networks.pdf
[RUD-99-2]
R. Rudolph, B. Richter
Bemessung, Prfung und Einsatz von Metalloxid-Ableitern in Mittelspannungsnetzen
ABB Schweiz AG, Wettingen (CH), 3. Auflage 1999
Anwendungsrichtlinien_Mittelspannung.pdf
[THI-01]
L. Thione
Insulation coordination in electrical power systems theory and application
Tutorial, ALPI, Milan, 2001 (www.alpiass.com)
buch_018.pdf
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
-9-
Literature (6)
[WEC-07]
K.-H. Weck
Standardization of insulation withstand levels for UHV systems in
IEC TC 28 Insulation co-ordination
IEC/CIGRE UHV Symposium Beijing 18-21 July 2007, report 5-4
5-4_KHWeck.pdf
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 10 -
Standards (1)
IEC 60071-1, Edition 8.0 (2006-01)
Insulation co-ordination Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules
IEC 60071-2, Third Edition (1996-12)
Insulation co-ordination Part 2: Application guide
IEC/TR 60071-4, First Edition (2004-06)
- 11 -
Standards (2)
IEEE 1313.2-1999
IEEE Guide for the Application of Insulation Coordination
IEEE C62.11-2005
IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (> 1 kV)
IEEE C62.22-1997
IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 12 -
Organization
1
18.10.2007
Lecture 1
25.10.2007
Lecture 2
01.11.2007
Lecture 3
Voltage stresses
08.11.2007
cancelled
in power systems
15.11.2007
Lecture 4
22.11.2007
Lecture 5
Traveling waves
29.11.2007
Lecture 6
06.12.2007
Lecture 7
13.12.2007
Lecture 8
20.12.2007
Lecture 9
Insulation coordination
27.12.2007
Christmas holidays
03.01.2008
Christmas holidays
10
10.01.2008
Lecture 10
Insulation coordination
11
17.01.2008
Lecture 11
Calculation Examples
12
24.01.2008
Lecture 12
13
31.01.2008
Lecture 13
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
Introduction
- 13 -
Organization
Examination
Examination
Exclusively oral
Exercises
Exercises
None; but calculation examples in the lecture
Script
Script
Slides will be available for download
www.hst.tu-darmstadt.de
User: studentiso
PW: isows0708
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 14 -
Equipment
System
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
System voltages
Overvoltage
protection devices
stress
versus
strength
Environment
Dielectric
strength
Overvoltage Protection and Insulation Coordination / Chapter 1
- 15 -
Voltages of equipment
Highest voltage for equipment Um
highest voltage between phases for which the insulation is designed
12 kV - 24 kV - 123 kV - 245 kV - 420 kV (IEC 60071-1)
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 16 -
Insulation coordination
Determination of interdependence between voltages and
overvoltages of the system and necessary test voltages for the
equipment in the laboratory
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 17 -
Equipment in
the laboratory
Variety
Variety of
of amplitudes
amplitudes and
and
shapes
shapes of
of overvoltages
overvoltages
Standardized
Standardized amplitudes
amplitudes
and
and shapes
shapes of
of test
test voltages
voltages
Variety
Variety of
of operating
operating
conditions
conditions and
and age
age
Standardized
Standardized setups
setups
and
and conditions
conditions
Variety
Variety of
of
environmental
environmental conditions
conditions
Standardized
Standardized
environmental
environmental conditions
conditions
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 18 -
bb 1
bb 2
3
1
Longitudinal insulation
busbar disconnectors
3
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 19 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 20 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 21 -
...39
...39 pages
pages in
in sum
sum
Procedure
Procedure for
for
insulation
insulation
coordination
coordination
== 10
10 pages!
pages!
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 22 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 23 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 24 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 25 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 26 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 27 -
...125
...125 pages
pages in
in sum
sum
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 28 -
Range I
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
Range II
- 29 -
withstand voltage
Minimum
Minimum of
of withstand
withstand
voltage
voltage for
for switching
switching
overvoltage
overvoltage
Range
Range IIII
gap spacing 3 m
Range
Range II
Withstand
Withstand voltage
voltage
continuously
gap spacing 0.5 m continuously
decreasing
decreasing with
with time
time
duration
duration of
of stress
stress
[FGH-78]
peak
- 30 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 31 -
Typical for
Germany:
0.1% per year
1 failure in
1000 years
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 32 -
Statistical
Statistical approach
approach
Assumed
Assumed maximum
maximum
of
of representative
representative overvoltage
overvoltage
Statistical
Statistical distribution
distribution of
of
representative
representative overvoltages
overvoltages
Determination
Determination of
of
failure
failure probability
probability of
of insulation
insulation
Multiplication
Multiplication by
by coordination
coordination
factor
factor based
based on
on
operating
operating experience
experience
Calculation
Calculation of
of failure
failure risk
risk
depending
depending on
on assumed
assumed
coordination
coordination withstand
withstand voltage
voltage
Coordination
Coordination withstand
withstand voltage
voltage
(0% value)
Statistical
(10% value)
Assumed
Statistical U
Ucw
Assumed conventional
conventional U
Ucw
cw (0% value)
cw (10% value)
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 33 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 34 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 35 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 36 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 37 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 38 -
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
... self-restoring
insulation
(disconnectors,
insulators)
- 39 -
10
20
28
38
50
70
95
140
185
230
275
325
360
395
460
480
510
570
630
20
40
60
75
95
125
145
170
250
325
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050 1175
- 40 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 41 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 42 -
- 43 -
twelve
voltages
[IEC 60071-1]
- 44 -
[IEC 60071-1]
Fachgebiet
Hochspannungstechnik
- 45 -