Present Perfect Tense Guide

C.E.
GISNO EJA
DISCIPLINA: INGLS
PROFESSOR: ANDR MATA
Nome: _____________________________________________ Nmero: ____

Srie: 3 / Turma: ________
Data: _____ / _____ / _______
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

See the examples:
1) We have studied a lot recently.
FORMAO:
2) She has studied a lot recently.

VERBO PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
PASSADO
TRADUO
to study
studied
studied
estudar
ESTRUTURA
PARTICPIO
HAVE
SUJEITO +
+
PASSADO
HAS
DO VERBO PRINCIPAL
FORMA
CONTRADA
NOTA:
have = ve
has = s
O PRESENTE PERFEITO formado a

partir do presente simples do verbo to
have (HAVE/HAS) mais o PARTICPIO
PASSADO do verbo principal. Na 3.
pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT), o
verbo to have tem a forma HAS no
presente simples.
1) Weve studied a lot recently.
Ex.:
2) Shes studied a lot recently.
Verbo regular: o particpio passado igual ao passado simples, ou seja, acrescenta-se ED ao infinitivo sem o TO.
Verbo irregular: cada verbo tem uma forma prpria de passado simples e do particpio passado (consular lista na pgina 4).
EXERCISES A:
Complete as frases abaixo com o PRESENTE PERFEITO dos verbos entre parnteses:
1) It ________________________________ a lot recently. (to rain rained - rained)

2) We _______________________________ to the cinema. (to go went - gone)
II) THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE NEGATIVE FORM

See the examples:
1) We have not studied a lot recently.
FORMAO:
Acrescenta-se a partcula de
2) She has not studied a lot recently.
negao NOT depois do verbo

auxiliar HAVE/HAS (presente simples
VERBO PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PASSADO
PARTICPIO PASSADO
TRADUO
to study
studied
studied
Estudar
antes do PARTICPIO PASSADO do
ESTRUTURA
SUJEITO +
HAVE
FORMA
CONTRADA
EXERCISES B:
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
+ NOT +
HAS
do verbo to have) e, geralmente,
verbo principal.
DO VERBO PRINCIPAL
have not = havent

has not= hasnt
Ex.:
1) We havent studied a lot recently.

2) She hasnt studied a lot recently.
Coloque as frases abaixo no presente perfeito na forma negativa:
1) She has gone to the cinema lately.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
2) They have traveled to USA recently.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: andrematta@yahoo.com.br
-1-
BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.br
-2-
C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade
English Class The Present Perfect Tense
III) THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE INTERROGATIVE FORM

See the examples:
1) Have we studied a lot recently?
FORMAO:
2) Has she studied a lot recently?

VERBO PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PASSADO
to study
studied
HAVE
HAS
EXERCISES C:
PARTICPIO PASSADO
TRADUO
studied
ESTRUTURA
SUJEITO
Estudar
Coloca-se o verbo auxiliar

HAVE/HAS
(presente do verbo to have)
antes do SUJEITO.
PARTICPIO PASSADO
DO VERBO PRINCIPAL
Coloque as frases abaixo no presente perfeito na forma interrogativa:
1) She has gone to the cinema lately.
int.:______________________________________________________________________________
2) They have traveled to USA recently.
int.:______________________________________________________________________________
ADVRBIOS
geralmente
usados com o
Presente Perfeito.
EXERCISES D:
Colocados aps o particpio passado:

for = por, durante (indica a durao da ao)
since = desde (indica o incio da ao)
Colocados no fim da orao:

yet = ainda (oraes negativas)
lately = ultimamente
recently = recentemente
Complete as frases abaixo com o PRESENTE PERFEITO dos verbos entre parnteses:
1) They ______________________________ happy. (to be was/were been)

2) It _________________________________ since three oclock. (to rain rained rained)
3) We _______________________________ our room. (to clean cleaned cleaned)
4) She _________________________________ here since 2000. (to live lived lived)
5) I _______________________________ here for three years. (to study studied studied)
6) He _______________________________ for 10 years or so. (to smoke smoked smoked)
7) You ______________________________ your exercise. (to answer answered answered)
8) Mary _____________________________ a lot since she was a girl. (to eat ate eaten)
9) Paul and Susan______________________ for about five years. (to swim)
10) You ________________________________ a ghost. (to see saw seen) forma contrada
11) She______________________________ a car. (to buy bought bought) forma contrada
12) I _________________________________ her since I was a child. (to love) forma contrada
EXERCISES E:
Reescreva as frases abaixo no presente perfeito nas formas negativa e interrogativa:
1) He has taught new words.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
2) They have arrived recently.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
-2-
-3-
3) We have read this book.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
4) She has gone to the club.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
5) I have taught English for 7 years. (forma contrada)
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
6) She has been to Mexico. (forma contrada)
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
7) You have worked there since 2001. (forma contrada)
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
8) He has drunk a lot. (forma contrada)
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
9) They have written me a letter.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
10) Youve done your exercises.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
11) Its been a cold day recently.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
NOTA: Para responder o Exerccio F na pgina seguinte, considere a explicao abaixo:

Advrbios geralmente usados com o tempo Presente Perfeitos:
I) Posicionados antes do verbo principal:
II) Colocados no fim da orao:
1) always = sempre
1) yet = ainda (no fim de oraes
2) never = nunca
negativas.)
3) ever = j, alguma vez (perguntas)
2) lately = ultimamente
4) already = j (fato consumado)
3) recently = recentemente
5) just = acabou (ao que acabou de acontecer), muito

recentemente
-3-
EXERCISES F:
-4-
Complete as frases abaixo com o PRESENTE PERFEITO dos verbos e o referido advrbio
entre parnteses. Veja explicao na pgina anterior e SIGA O EXEMPLO j feito:
1) We _____have already done_____ our homework. (to do did done | j, fato consumado)
2) He _________________________________ a headache. (to have had had | nunca)
3) They ___________________________ to France. (to be was/were been |j, alguma vez)
4) Paul and Lucy ___________________________ to the club. (to go went gone | acabou)
5) She _____________________________ me __________. (to call called called | ainda)
6) I ____________________ English lesson. (to study studied studied | j, fato consumado)
7) Anne ________________ to London ___________. (to be was/were been | recentemente)
8) I ____________________ many movies ____________. (to see saw seen | ultimamente)
EXERCISES G:
Reescreva as frases abaixo no presente perfeito nas formas negativa e interrogativa:
1) Ive bought a new car.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
2) Hes watched TV so much.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
3) Weve finished the homework.
neg.: _____________________________________________________________________________
int.: ______________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES H:
Traduza as frases abaixo para o PORTUGUS.
1) You have worked hard lately.

res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
2) Has she arrived?
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
3) I have not bought car.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
4) We have done the homework.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES I:
Traduza as frases abaixo para o INGLS usando o PRESENTE PERFEITO:
1) Elas tm trabalhado muito recentemente?

res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
2) Ele no estuda ingls desde 1987.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
3) Vocs estiveram nos Estados Unidos este ano.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
4) Ela chegou.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
5) Voc no comprou um carro recentemente.
res.: ____________________________________________________________________________
-4-
-5-
EXERCISES J:
Marque apenas uma opo nas questes abaixo:
1. (UFMA) The verb to have is an auxiliary.

a) I have many students in my classroom.
b) Do you have a pencil I can borrow?
c) She has some guests at her fathers.
d) I have met Peter in London.
2. A conjugao do verbo "to tell (told told)", conversar (contar), no PRESENTE PERFEITO:
a) He has to tell a story.
b) I told you the story yesterday.
c) You've told me the story recently.
d) They tell stories every day.
3. A frase She has seen a ghost lately., na forma negativa:

a) She has not seen a ghost lately.
b) She not has seen a ghost lately.
c) She has seen not a ghost lately.
d) She does not have seen a ghost lately.
4. (VUNESP) Have you ___ my Uncle Jack?

a) no meet
b) meet
c) meets
d) meeting
e) met
LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO
to be
to begin
to break
to build
to buy
to do
to drink
to eat
to get
to go
to have
to hear
to know
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
was / were
Began
Broke
Built
Bought
Did
drank
ate
got
went
had
heard
knew
been
begun
broken
built
bought
done
drunk
eaten
got
gone
had
heard
know
ser estar
comear
quebrar
construir
comprar
fazer
beber
comer
conseguir
ir
ter
ouvir
conhecer, saber
INFINITIVO
to learn
to leave
to lose
to read
to say
to see
to sell
to shut
to swim
to take
to teach
to win
to write
-5-
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
learnt
left
lost
read
said
saw
sold
shut
swam
took
taught
won
wrote
learnt
left
lost
read
said
seen
sold
shut
swum
taken
taught
won
written
aprender
sair, partir
perder
ler
dizer
ver
verder
fechar
nadar
pegar,tomar
ensinar
vencer
escrever
-6-
UnB/CESPE 1 VEST. 2006 (PLANALTINA)
Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes A a E (modificadas).
GLOSSARY
THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE

1
Because English is so widely spoken, it has been referred to as

a global language. While English is not an official language in
along with = junto com
language around the world. It is also, by international treaty, the
around the world = ao redor do mundo
worldwide status.
first = primeira
communication and in pooling information (for example, in the
hold = aplicar-se
can also marginalize populations whose first language is not the
lead = conduzir
leaves out = deixa de fora
loss = perda
speaking the global language as a first language. Most of these
major = maior, maioria, grande
arguments hold for any candidate for a global language, though the
many = muitos, vrios

most often = mais frequentemente
often along with = frequentemente com
on one hand = por um lado
A secondary concern with respect to the spread of global
on the other hand = por outro lado

ongoing = andamento, acontecimento
primarily = principamente, em primeiro
Spanish) is the resulting disappearance of minority languages, often
pronounced = pronunciada, declarada
along with the cultures and religions that are primarily transmitted in
referred = referida, relacionada, aludida
those languages. English has been implicated in a number of
second = segunda
so-called = assim chamado, suposto
historical and ongoing so-called language deaths and linguicides
spread = divulgao, difuso
around the world, many of which have also led to the loss of cultural
such as = como, tais como
heritage. Language death caused by English has been particularly
28
in pooling = propagar, difundir

indigenous = indgena, nativa
languages (including major non-English languages such as
25
implicated = envolvida, implicada
for one reason or another, are not fluent in the global language. It
to any ethnic group - like Esperanto.
22
have also led = tem tambm levado a,

have/has been = tem sido, tm sido
last two counter-arguments do not hold for languages not belonging
19
for and against = a favor e contra
global language. On one hand, having a global language aids in
global language, and lead to a cultural hegemony of the populations
16
death = morte
displaced = deslocadas, substitudas
scientific community). On the other hand, it leaves out those who,
13
countries = pases
acceptance as a first or second language is the main indication of its
There are numerous arguments for and against English as a
10
acceptance = aceitao, acolhimento
many countries, it is the language most often taught as a second
official language for aircraft/airport communication. Its widespread
absorbed = absorvidas, assimilidas
taught = ensinada
there are = h, existem
pronounced in areas such as Australia and North America, where
those = aqueles
speakers of indigenous languages have been displaced or
treaty = tratado, aliana
absorbed by speakers of English in the process of colonization.
widely = largamente, amplamente

widespread = muito difundido
worldwide = mundialmente
-6-
-7-
A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras:

( 1 ) aids
(
) herana
( 2 ) aircraft
) porque
( 3 ) because
) falado
( 4 ) concern
) falantes
( 5 ) heritage
) aeronave, aviao
( 6 ) language
) ajuda
( 7 ) speakers
) preocupao
( 8 ) spoken
) lngua, idioma
B) Escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada item abaixo segundo o texto:
1) O ingls a lngua (idioma) oficial em alguns pases ao redor do mundo.
2) Atualmente, o ingls pode ser considerado uma lingual global.
3) Indubitavelmente a adoo de uma lngua global um assunto incontroverso.
C) Escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada item abaixo segundo o texto:
1) English is spoken as a second language in every nation in the world.
2) English has never interfered with other peoples culture.
3) Considering that Esperanto is not the first language of any country, it would probably not cause
cultural domination as a global language.
4) While in North America the English language displaced the indigenous languages, the process
in Australia was entirely different.
D) No texto: (Escreva certo (C) ou errado (E ) em cada item abaixo):
1) a first or second language (l. 6) refers to English (l. 1).
2) whose (l. 13) refers to language (l. 13).
3) any (l. 18) can be replaced by some without changing its meaning.
E) Responda EM INGLS.
According to the text, what is one argument for English as a global language?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
F) Responda EM PORTUGUS.
Segundo o texto, qual a preocupao secundaria em relao propagao de lnguas globais?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
-7-
-8-
CESPE/UnB 2. VEST. 2004

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes de A a D (modificadas).
HOMESCHOOLING
A. Combine as colunas segundo o texto:
Homeschooling is a global revolution, not merely
( 1 ) change
(
) ensinar, lecionar, instruir
an American social movement. Like the Industrial
( 2 ) age
(
) aprender
( 3 ) learn
(
) mudana
Revolution, homeschooling has helped bring about a
( 4 ) dangers
(
) era, poca
permanent change in the history of mankind, not just
( 5 ) teach
(
) riscos, perigos
5 an ideology that gains and wanes1 in popularity. It is a
B. Escreva C (certo) ou E (errado) de acordo
practical outworking of the computer age. One catalyst com o texto:
1. (
) A Educao Domiciliar, em casa, abre novas
for the explosion of home education internationally has
portas para os estudos.
been the Internet. Computers have enabled those in

isolated parts of the world to learn new languages,
10
2. (
estudarem sozinhas.
study other governments and learn human physiology

3. (
so that they can heal themselves without a doctor.

Homeschooling
enlarges
the
doorway
necessidades especficas de cada criana.
education. It has broken down the walls of centralized
15
4. (
5. (
moral decay in their own public school systems,
6. (
) Schools will disappear.
parents in many countries are desperate for hope,
7. (
) Homeschooling is a movement only in U.S.A.
more information, and the opportunity to train their
8. (
) The computer age favored homeschooling.
own children.
9. (
) Homeschooling (l. 1) is the same as

home education.
During the last decade-and-a-half, homeschooling

has been recognized as legal in every state in
America. Each state varies, however, as to the manner
25
in which it restricts the right of parents to teach their

children at home.
1
2
) Not every state in America has recognized

homeschooling as legal.
children from increasing cultural dangers. Alarmed by
20
) Um catalisador (catalyst), l. 7, uma pessoa

ou uma coisa que acelera uma mudana.
started as a new concept of education, one that could

be custom-tailored to each child and would protect
) O Ensino Domiciliar(Home education) uma

concepo que poderia ser adaptada para
to
institutional access to the worlds best information. It
) A internet no tem ajudado as pessoas a
to wane: to decrease
custom-tailored: made or adapted to specific needs
by increases.
C. Responda em portugus segundo o texto.
De que forma a internet ajudou para a exploso do
Ensino Domiciliar(homeschooling)?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
custom-tailored = adptada. feita sobmedida

deacade-and-a-half = dcada e meia
outworking = trabalho, produto,
realizao
train = ensinar, educar, criar
enlarges = alarga, aumenta
decay = decadncia, declnio
gains = aumenta, aumentar
decrease = diminui, diminuir
have enabled = tm possibilitado, tem
permitido
has broken down = tem derrubado
children = crianas, filhos
right = direito
Homescooling = educao em casa,
ensino domiciliar
own = prprias, prprio
) Gains (l. 5) can not be correctly replaced
____________________________________________
GLOSSARY
Like = como
bring about = realizar
so that = da tal modo que
as = como
at home = em casa
has helped = tem ajudado
heal = curar
manner = maneira, modo
doorway = entrada
catalyst = catalisador
needs = necessidades
has been = tem sido
mankind = humanidade
walls = barreiras, muros
hope = expectativa,
esperana
parents = pais
10. (
-8-
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
D. Responda em ingls de acordo com o texto.
How did homeschooling start?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
-9-
fonte: Revista Coquetel Crossword
-9-

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C.E.

PROFESSOR: ANDR MATA

Nome: _____________________________________________ Nmero: ____

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

2) She has studied a lot recently.

O PRESENTE PERFEITO formado a

1) Weve studied a lot recently.

2) Shes studied a lot recently.

1) It ________________________________ a lot recently. (to rain rained - rained)

II) THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE NEGATIVE FORM

2) She has not studied a lot recently.

negao NOT depois do verbo

antes do PARTICPIO PASSADO do

do verbo to have) e, geralmente,

have not = havent

1) We havent studied a lot recently.

Coloque as frases abaixo no presente perfeito na forma negativa:

1) She has gone to the cinema lately.

C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade

English Class The Present Perfect Tense

III) THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE INTERROGATIVE FORM

2) Has she studied a lot recently?

Coloca-se o verbo auxiliar

Coloque as frases abaixo no presente perfeito na forma interrogativa:

1) She has gone to the cinema lately.

Colocados aps o particpio passado:

Colocados no fim da orao:

1) They ______________________________ happy. (to be was/were been)

Reescreva as frases abaixo no presente perfeito nas formas negativa e interrogativa:

1) He has taught new words.

C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade

English Class The Present Perfect Tense

3) We have read this book.

NOTA: Para responder o Exerccio F na pgina seguinte, considere a explicao abaixo:

3) ever = j, alguma vez (perguntas)

4) already = j (fato consumado)

5) just = acabou (ao que acabou de acontecer), muito

C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade

English Class The Present Perfect Tense

Reescreva as frases abaixo no presente perfeito nas formas negativa e interrogativa:

1) Ive bought a new car.

Traduza as frases abaixo para o PORTUGUS.

1) You have worked hard lately.

Traduza as frases abaixo para o INGLS usando o PRESENTE PERFEITO:

1) Elas tm trabalhado muito recentemente?

C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade

English Class The Present Perfect Tense

Marque apenas uma opo nas questes abaixo:

1. (UFMA) The verb to have is an auxiliary.

3. A frase She has seen a ghost lately., na forma negativa:

4. (VUNESP) Have you ___ my Uncle Jack?

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: andrematta@yahoo.com.br

C.E. GISNO (EJA) 3rd grade

UnB/CESPE 1 VEST. 2006 (PLANALTINA)

English Class The Present Perfect Tense

Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes A a E (modificadas).

THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE

Because English is so widely spoken, it has been referred to as

along with = junto com

language around the world. It is also, by international treaty, the

around the world = ao redor do mundo

Nome: _________________________________________ Nmero: