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27447.2*
2526 AND
2536
ENA
FLGA
FLGB
ENB
GATE
GATE
CONTROL CONTROL
A2526EM
8
OUTA
IN
GND
OUTB
Dwg. PP-070-2
T
C
A
T
N
O
C
Y
R
O
T
C
A
F
Features
Applications
USB Hosts and Self-Powered Hubs
USB Bus-Powered Hubs
Hot Plug-In Power Supplies
Battery-Charger Circuits
A2536 ONLY
OUTA
GATE
CONTROL
ENA
CHARGE
PUMP
A2536 ONLY
TSD
1.2 V
REF.
UVLO
GATE
CONTROL
OSC
CURRENT
LIMIT
CHARGE
PUMP
ENB
IN
CURRENT
LIMIT
OUTB
FLGB
GND
ENA
FLGA
FLGB
ENB
GATE
GATE
CONTROL CONTROL
A2536EM
OUTA
IN
GND
OUTB
Dwg. PP-070-3
Dwg. FP-049-1
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
SUFFIX 'L', RJA = 108C/W
0
25
50
75
100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C
150
Dwg. GP-009-2
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIN
2.7
5.8
Switch Resistance
100
140
100
140
<1.0
10
Each output
500
mA
0.5
0.75
1.25
Current-Limit Threshold
0.9
Low-to-high transition
2.1
2.4
High-to-low transition
0.8
1.9
0.2
0.01
1.0
1.0
pF
VEN = 0 V to 5.5 V
0.5
ms
0.6
ms
10
25
VIN = 5 V, IL = 10 mA
8.0
VIN = 3.3 V, IL = 10 mA
10
VFLG = 5 V
0.01
Supply Current
0.2
5.0
125
160
Increasing VIN
2.35
Decreasing VIN
2.2
Increasing TJ
165
Decreasing TJ
155
UVLO Threshold
Over-Temperature
Shutdown Threshold
Note Disabled is 0.8 V and enabled is 2.4 V (active high) for the A2526EL/EM. Disabled is 0.8VIN and enabled is 0.8 V
(active low) for the A2536EL/EM.
www.allegromicro.com
Charge pump
An internal charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit
and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate of the
MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from
input voltages as low as 2.7 V. The charge pump is limited to
2.5 A to establish a controlled turn on time of typically 1 ms.
Driver
Current sense
A sense FET monitors the current supplied to the load. The
sense FET measures current more efficiently than conventional
resistance methods. When an overload or short circuit is
encountered, the current-sense circuitry sends a control signal to
the driver. The driver in turn reduces the gate voltage and
drives the power FET into its saturation region, which switches
the output into a constant-current mode and holds the current
constant while varying the voltage on the load.
Thermal sense
Undervoltage lockout
The logic enable disables the power switch and the bias for the
charge pump, driver, and other circuitry to reduce the supply
current to less than 5 A maximum when a logic high is present
on EN (A2526) or a logic low is present (A2536). The proper
logic level restores bias to the drive and control circuits and
turns the power ON. The enable input is a compatible with both
TTL and CMOS logic levels.
VOUT
1 V/
200 s/
VOUT
1 V/
VENABLE
50 s/
VENABLE
VOUT
1 V/
50 s/
VENABLE
www.allegromicro.com
VENABLE
VOUT
2 V/
VOUT
2 V/
1 ms/
CL = 50 F
RL = 100
1 ms/
CL = 100 F
RL = 100
IOUT
500 mA/
IOUT
500 mA/
VFAULT
VFAULT
VENABLE
VOUT
2 V/
1 ms/
CL = 1000 F
RL = 12
CURRENT LIMITING
IOUT
500 mA/
VFAULT
VFAULT
VOUT
VOUT
2 s/
5 ms/
IOUT
4 A/
IOUT
4 A/
15 m
SHORT CIRCUIT
15 m
SHORT CIRCUIT
VFAULT
VFAULT
IOUT
400 mA/
500 ms/
500 ms/
RL = 15 m
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
IOUT
1 A/
15 m
SHORT CIRCUIT
www.allegromicro.com
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
5V
UPSTREAM
CONNECTOR
100 mA MAX
+5 V
10 k
FERRITE
BEADS
A2526EM
OVERCURRENTB
ON/OFFB
47 F
OVERCURRENTA
DATA
47 F
DATA
5V
UPSTREAM
CONNECTOR
100 mA MAX
1.5 k
10 k
OVERCURRENTB
ON/OFFB
47 F
DATA
USB
PORTA
VBUS
0.1 F
7
0.1 F
OVERCURRENTA
DATA
USB
PORTB
VBUS
47 F
GATE
CONTROL
GROUND
GND
ON/OFFA
GATE
CONTROL
4.7 F
1 F
VIN
3.3 V
REG
USB CONTROLLER
D+
0.1 F
FERRITE
BEADS
A2526EM
VBUS
USB
PORTB
VBUS
DATA
Dwg. EP-070-1A
0.1 F
0.1 F
GATE
CONTROL
GROUND
GND
ON/OFFA
GATE
CONTROL
4.7 F
1 F
D+
VIN
3.3 V
REG
USB CONTROLLER
VBUS
USB
PORTA
VBUS
0.1 F
DATA
Dwg. EP-070-11A
www.allegromicro.com
0.0098
0.0075
0.1574
0.1497
0.020
0.013
0.2440
0.2284
0.050
0.050
0.016
0 TO 8
BSC
0.1968
0.1890
0.0688
0.0532
0.0040 MIN.
Dwg. MA-007-8 in
Dimensions in Millimeters
(controlling dimensions)
8
0.25
0.19
4.00
3.80
0.51
0.33
6.20
5.80
1.27
BSC
1.27
0.40
0 TO 8
5.00
4.80
1.75
1.35
0.10 MIN.
Dwg. MA-007-8 mm
10
0.430
MAX
0.280
0.240
0.300
BSC
1
0.070
0.045
4
0.005
MIN
0.400
0.355
0.210
MAX
0.015
0.150
0.115
MIN
0.022
0.014
0.100
Dwg. MA-001-8A in
BSC
Dimensions in Millimeters
(for reference only)
0.355
0.204
5
10.92
MAX
7.11
6.10
7.62
BSC
1
1.77
1.15
0.13
MIN
10.16
9.02
5.33
MAX
0.39
3.81
2.93
MIN
0.558
0.356
NOTES: 1.
2.
3.
4.
2.54
BSC
Dwg. MA-001-8A mm
www.allegromicro.com
11
12