SY1

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".
SY1 Course
GSM System and Products Overview
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 1
Introduction
January, 2000
Introduction
1-2
GSM Training Curriculum

1 - BSS and NSS Courses
NSS System Courses

900
930
931
932
935
936
937
938
950
951
961
962
963
970
972
974
GSM Intelligent Networks Overview

GSM DMS Overview
GSM NSS Overview
GSM Data Overview
GSM HLR-PS (Provisioning Server)
GSM Billing Mediation Device (GMBD)
OMC-S Overview & Operation
GSM GPP-IWF
GSM DMS Maintenance Part 1
GSM DMS Maintenance Part 2
GSM09 Release Delta
GSM10 Release Delta
GSM11 Release Delta
GSM-MSC/VLR Translations
GSM HLR Service Datafill
GSM CCS7 Transl. and Operations
NSS
System
Courses
3 days
3 days
2 days
1 day
3 days
3 days
2 days
5 days
10 days
10 days
2 days
1 day
2 days
10 days
5 days
5 days
Radio and Network Engineering

Courses
RSV1
RSV2
CNE
RF0
CP1
CP2
RSQ1
RSQ2
SSE1
SSE2
Radio Site Verification

1 day
RSV Measurement & Post-Processing 2 days
Cellular Network Engine. Process
1 day
RF Basics
3 days
Cell Planning Fundamentals
2 days
Cell Planning Project
5 days
Radio Survey and RF Qualification
2 days
Radio Measurements
3 days
Site Survey and Site Engineering
1 day
Site Survey Visit and Engineering
Case Studies
1 day
SSE3 Aerial Verification
2 days
NETRF1 Network and RF Engineering Course 5 days
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
BSS Operation
& Maintenance Courses
System Courses
SY0
SY1
SYS
TL1
TL4
GSM General Overview

GSM System and Products
Overview
GSM System Overview
Telecommunications Overview
ATM Overview
2 days
5 days
3 days
2 days
1 day
BS21
NE2
NMO
PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4
SR11
SR12
SY2
Advanced Radio Interface

Description
BSC 12000 and TCU
Advanced Description
BSS Optimization Parameters
Network Monitoring and
Optimization
S8000 BTS Family
S2000 L&H and e-cell BTS
BSS Products Overview
BSC and TCU 3G Advanced
Description
BSS Release V11 Overview
BSS Release V12 Overview
BSS Dimensioning
BSS Operation
& Maintenance
Courses
OM9
2 days
3 days
2 days
BSS Installation & Commissioning
3 days
BSS
System
Courses
Introduction
BSS Operation and Maintenance 10 days

OMC-R Administration
4 days
BSS Databuild
5 days
S8000 BTS Local Maintenance 2 days
BSS Performance
Measurements Tools
2 days
BSS Operation and Fault
Handling
4 days
OM10
Reconfiguration Tools
3 days
OM31
BSC and TCU Local Maintenance 3 days
OMDV10-12 BSS Release for V10 Experts
3 days
OMDV12 BSS Release for V11 Experts
2 days
OM36
BSC, TCU and BTS S8000
Local Maintenance
5 days
BSS System Courses

ARI
OM1/2
OM4
OM5
OM6
OM7
2 days
PIC1
1 day
2 days
PIC7
PIC10
PIC17
PIM8
2 days
1 day
1 day
2 days
BSC & TCU Installation and

Commissioning.
BTS S8000 Outdoor I&C
BTS S8000 Indoor I&C
BTS S8000 I&C
BTS S2000 (H&L) I&C and O&M
1-3
5 days
5 days
4 days
5 days
2 days
GSM Training Curriculum

2 - GPRS, UMTS, BSS Tools, GSM-R, and PicoNODE Courses
GSM-R Courses
GPRS Courses
TL2
TL3
GP0
GP1
GP10
GP2
GP3
GP4
GP5
Frame Relay Overview

TCP/IP Overview
GPRS General Overview
GPRS Technical Description
Passport Operation and Maintenance
PCUSN Configuration and Operation
SGSN Configuration and Operation
GGSN Configuration and Operation
OMC-D Operation
RL11
1 day
2 days
1 day
3 days
2 days
1.5 day
1.5 day
2 days
5 days
RL12
RL21
RL22
RL23
RL30
RL31
RL32
RL41
RL51
RL61
RL62
UMTS Courses
UM0
UMTS Introduction
1 day
RL63
RL64
BSS Tools Courses

CT1000
CT1000_NRP
CT3100
CT3100OJT
CT7100
CT7100_B
CT7100_N
CT7100_T
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
CT1000 Course
Reconfiguration Procedures
CT3100 Course
On the job training
GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (NSS and BSS)
Optimization Tool (BSS only)
Optimization Tool (NSS only)
GSM Network Monitoring Tool
(Call Trace/Call Path Trace)
January, 2000
8 days
4 days
5 days
3 days
GSM-R System and Products

Overview
GSM-R deltas with standard GSM
GSM-R BSS Optimization parameters
GSM-R BSS Optimization parameters
versus GSM
GSM-R BSS dimensioning
GSM-R IN Overview and datafill
GSM-R NSS Overview
GSM-R HLR Service Datafill
GSM-R RF Engineering
BTS S8002 I&C
BTS S8002 local maintenance
GSM-R performance measurements
tools
BSS O&M for GSM-R
BSS Operations and Fault Handling
for GSM-R
5 days
1 day
3 days
1 day
2 days
5 days
2 days
5 days
5 days
3 days
2 days
2 days
10 days
4 days
PicoNODE Courses
4 days
PN1 PicoNODE Product Overview

PN2 PicoNODE OMC Network Operation
PN3 PicoNODE OMC System Administration
PN4 PicoNODE BSS Operation
PN5 PicoNODE NSS Operation
PN245 PicoNODE: From I&C to O&M
3 days
2 days
1 day
Introduction
1 day
5 days
5 days
5 days
5 days
10 days
1-4
BSS Nortel Technical Publications
S4000/
S4000C
Indoor
BTS
OMC-R
Architecture
and
Reference
03
BSS Product
Documentation
Overview
BSS
Overview
Whats new
in the
BSS V12
NTP suite
BSS
Operating
Principles
BSS
Operating
User
OMC-R
Preventive
& Corrective
Maintenance
06
00
01
88
07
08
32
ROT
14
TCU
16
BSC
6000/
12000
S4000
Outdoor
BTS
22
23
General Information
BSS
BSS
Operating Parameters
Procedures User Guide
34
36
V11/ V12
O&M
Evolutions
52
Operations Manuals
PE/CDC/DD/0004
CD-ROM of
GSM BSS NTPs
PE/CDC/DD/0026
CD-ROM of
BSS Parameters User Guide
GSM-BSS
Documentation
Reference
Manuals
Maintenance
Manuals
39
Maintenance
Principles
50
TML
(BSC/TCU)
User Manual
51
TML
(BTS)
User Manual
41
BSC
Maintenance
Procedures
42
TCU
Maintenance
Procedures
46
S2000/
S2000E BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
S4000 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
S2000H/L
BTS
35
47
S4000
Smart
BTS
43
48
S8000 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
49
S2000 H/L BTS

Maintenance
Procedures
84
S8002 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
90
e-cell BTS
Maintenance
Manual
S2000/
S2000E
BTS
S8000/
S8002
BTS
e-cell
BTS
53
63
92
CT Tools (optional)
Fault Number Description

S2000/
S2000E
BSC/TCU
S4000
BTS
S8000/ S2000H/L Advanced

e-cell Maintenance
S8002
BTS Procedures
BTS
101
103
102
104
105
CT5100 CT7100 CT7100 Call Trace/

CT3100 BSS
CT1000 CT1000/
CCM User
CT3100
Instal. Call Path Trace
Operating
User
User
Manual Manual Analyzer
Manual Instal. Procedures Manual
User Manual
Manual
29
38
54
118
20
21
60
NORTEL
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-5
SY1 Course
Organization
GSM System
Section 5: Cellular Principles
Section 6: Radio Interface
Section 7: Architecture, Functions and
Protocols
Section 8: Procedures
Section 1: Introduction
Section 2: GSM History
Section 3: Basic Network Overview
Section 4: Services
Section 9: BTS Functions

Section 10: S2000/4000/S8000 BTS
Families
Section 11: BSC Functions
Section 12: BSC 6000/12000/12000HC
Family
Section 13: TransCoder Unit Functions
Section 14: TCU Physical Presentation
Section 15: NSS Functions

Section 16: NSS Nortel: DMS and GPP
Section 17: OSS Functions
Section 18: OMC-R, TML and OMC-S
Section 19: PicoNODE Family
Section 20: Solutions of Exercises
Section 21: Glossary
GSM Products
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-6
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, the participant will be able to:

describe the GSM system and its role in wireless communications
worldwide,
quote the GSM network services,
describe the GSM cellular features,
describe the Radio Interface,
describe the steps of the main procedures (call establishment,
location updating, handover, etc.),
describe the functions of NSS (Network Sub System), BSS (Base
station Sub System), OSS (Operation Sub System) and MS (Mobile
Station),
describe the software architecture of the GSM system,
identify and describe the NORTEL NETWORKS GSM products.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-7
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 2
GSM History
January, 2000
Introduction
1-8
Objectives
Provide an introduction to the world of mobile

communications with particular emphasis on
development to digital cellular radio.
After completing this lesson you will be able to:

- Relate the early mobile communication systems.
- Show the benefits of digital radio transmission.
- Relate the development and spread of the GSM standard.
- Indicate the trend for wireless in the next years.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-9
Before GSM: Mobile Telephony Milestones
10101010
Electric transmission
(Graham Bell)
Digital Technology
(1st digital switch)
1st wireless
transmissions
(Marconi)
1st analog cellular

network
10101010
1st public mobile

telephone
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
1st GSM communication

(digital cellular network)
Introduction
1-10
Analog Cellular Systems Around the World
1981 NMT
The Nordic Solution
Now 18 Millions Subscribers
450 MHz and 900 MHz
NORWAY, DENMARK
FINLAND, SWEDEN,
FRANCE (450 MHz)
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
1979 AMPS
800 MHz
Now 25 Millions
Subscribers
1985 TACS in UK
800 and 900 MHz
Dedicated developments
1985
1986
RADIOCOM 2000
C.450
FRANCE
GERMANY
400 MHz
450 MHz
900 MHz
Japan
NTT cellular (1979)
JTACS (1988)
Introduction
1-11
Development of the GSM Standard

1982: Groupe Spcial Mobile (GSM) created within CEPT
1985: List of recommendations are settled and intensely

supported by the industry.
1987: Initial MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) aside the
drafting of technical specifications was signed by
network operators of 13 countries:
time-scales for the procurement and deployment,
compatibly of numbering and routing plans,
tariff principles and definition of accounting.
1990: The GSM specifications for the 900 MHz are frozen.
Specifications start for the 1800 MHz GSM systems.
GSM stands as
"Global System for Mobile communications"
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-12

1991: First system trial are running.
1992: Official commercial launch of GSM service in Europe.

1993: - The GSM-MoU has 62 signatories in 39 countries
worldwide. In addition 32 applicants in 19 others
countries.
- GSM network are operational in Europe.
- First commercial services also start outside Europe.
- One million subscribers to GSM networks.
1995: Specification of GSM phase 2 are frozen.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-13
GSM Specifications
12 SERIES
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
01 SERIES
GENERAL
02 SERIES
SERVICE ASPECTS
11 SERIES
EQUIPMENT AND TYPE
APPROVAL SPECIFICATIONS
03 SERIES
NETWORK ASPECTS
10 SERIES
SERVICE INTERWORKING
04 SERIES
MS-BSS INTERFACE AND
PROTOCOLS
09 SERIES
NETWORK
INTERWORKING
05 SERIES
PHYSICAL LAYER ON THE
RADIO PATH.
08 SERIES
BSS TO MSC INTERFACES
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
07 SERIES
TERMINAL ADAPTERS
FOR MOBILE STATIONS
Introduction
06 SERIES
SPEECH CODING
SPECIFICATIONS
1-14
The Application of the Radio Spectrum

AM
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9 1.0
Marine
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
Short Wave - International Broadcast - Amateur

3
12
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
14
16
VHF
FM
VHF LOW Band

30
10
CB
120
140 160
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9 1.0
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
28 30 MHz
180 200
240
300 MHz
GPS
0.3
Land-Mobile
26
GSM1800, GSM1900
UHF TV 14-69
Broadcasting
24
VHF TV 7-13
Cellular
UHF
18 20
10
1.2
12
Aeronautical
Mobile telephony
Introduction
1.4
14
1.6
16
1.8
2.0
18 20
2.4
3.0 GHz
24
30 GHz
Terrestrial Microwave
Satellite
1-15
GSM Family Radio Band Spectrum
Uplink
915
915
876 880
890
915
1710
1785
1850
1910
P-GSM
E-GSM
GSM 1900
GSM 1800
R-GSM
921 925
935
960
1805
960
1880
1930
1990
MHz
960
Downlink
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-16
GSM Benefits
Advantages of the GSM standard
Digital Advantages
Worldwide market
Technology low cost
High resistance
to interferences
Open system
Transmission data rate
Roaming
Transmission Security
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-17
GSM Standard Spread: Sales

300
250
60
Million users
Million users
70
50
40
30
20
200
150
100
50
10
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
1996
dec 92
dec 93
dec 94
dec 95
dec 96
dec 97
dec 98
areas/
countries
7
18
41
67
97
105
110
dec 99
137
January, 2000
1997
1998
13
34
65
113
189
233
240
customers
(millions)
0.25
1.4
4.5
12.5
33
66
140
370
220
networks
Introduction
1999
2000
2001
Source:
IDC Feb 98
GSM MoU Feb 98
1-18
End 1999: 220 millions of subscribers

370 networks in 137 countries
Countries without GSM Network(s)
2005: Between 700 million and 1 billion expected.

PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-19
Explosive Growth in Wireless Data
1998
Data 70%
Data 4%
Voice 30%
Voice 96%
2005
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-20
Increasing GSM Data Rates

UMTS
ISDN
photo
web
E/GPRS
e-mail
PSTN
video
clip
report
photo
web
e-mail
report
photo
web
e-mail
GSM
10 sec
video
clip
report
video
clip
photo
report
video
clip
report
photo
web
1 min
10 min
video
clip
1 hour
Transmission Time
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-21
Mobile Data Technology Evolution

2M
30 min delay
throughput kbps
1M
Mobile Data Rate
Explosion in Next 4 Years
alternative: A2
100 k
64 k
10 k
9.6
1k
HSCSD
14.4
GPRS
EDGE
UMTS
SMS
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
timeframe
GPRS = General Packet Radio Service

HSCSD = High Speed Circuit Switched Data
EDGE = Enhanced Data rate for Gsm Evolution
UMTS = Universal Mobile Telecomunication System
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-22
General Packet Radio Service
IP
(Internet/Intranet)
GPRS
PLMN
X.25 PSPDN
Corporate
Intranet
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-23
GPRS and EDGE

Enhanced Data rate for Gsm Evolution
New highly spectrum-efficient modulation for higher bit rates

GMSK modulation replaced with 8-Phase Shift Keying: throughput x 3
Applicable to both HSCSD and GPRS
Rates expected to reach 300 kbps (E-HSCSD) and 380 kbps (E-GPRS)
2000
UMTS
384
380
300
EDGE
170
GPRS
circuit
HSCSD
43,2
GSM
14,4
1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
packet
January, 2000
10
100
1000
Introduction
10000
speed kbps
log scale
1-24
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System

Wireless office - Business
Tele conference
Sales order placement
Files transfer
Intranet services
Travel - Car Centric Application

Video and graphic oriented navigation tool
Traffic intelligent information system
Emergency services
Location based yellow pages
30 min delay
alternative: A2
Entertainment / Education / Personal Communication

Video/music on demand
Interactive games / Tele-tourism
Virtual school
Video telephony
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-25
Section 3
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Basic Network Overview
January, 2000
Introduction
1-26
Objectives
After completing this lesson you will be able to:

List the 3 sub-systems of a GSM system and their interfaces.
List the different equipment in each GSM sub-system.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-27
Traffic/Signaling
Traffic
bla bla bla...
Signaling
RING !
riiiiing
Network
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-28
Network Overview
BTS
NSS
BSS
BSC
PSTN
MSC
MS
OMC-S
OMC-R
OSS
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-29
Mobile Station
Mobile Station
=
SIM Card
Handset
Battery
Global GSM Mobility

Card
The Smart Card to use
battery
+
f153454
GSM
2W
jmhfod
kgdjipj
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-30
SIM-Card and GSM Mobile Equipment
SIM-Card
Global GSM Mobility

Card
Calling line
0609225831
GSM
Contains:
- IMSI
Subscriber knows
- Called party number = MS-ISDN
- PIN
Handset
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-31
The SIM-Card Functions

Credit Card Size
SIM-Card
Global GSM Mobility

Card
15 mm
25 mm
GSM
Permanent data:
- Unique mobile subscriber identity
through IMSI number,
- Authentication parameter Ki,
- Authentication algorithm A3,
- Generating encryption key Kc
algorithm A8.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Microchip with stored

user information
Removable data:
- Temporary Mobile Subscriber Number,
- Location Area Identification.
Introduction
1-32
Subscriber Identification
IMSI
Nature
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Network Nb
Conformity with E212
Similar to ISDN,
Conformity with E164/E213
Identify a PLMN
worldwide
MCC
MNC
Meaning
Mobile
Country
Code
Mobile
Network
Code
Nb. digits
Format
MS - ISDN
Identify the subscriber

of a PLMN
MSIN
H1 H2
x x x ......... x x x
Mobile Subscriber
Ident. Nb
H1 H2 = Identity of HLR
within the home PLMN
max 10
National Significant Mobile Number
CC
NDC
SN
M1 M2
xx xx xx xx
Country
National
Mobile Subscriber
Code
(national definition)
(where Destination
Code
*
M1
M2
= nbr of logical HLR
subscription
has been made)
1 to 3
2 to 4
total max 15
* This code does not identify a geographical area

but an operator
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-33
Mobile Identification
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
TAC
Type Approval
Code
January, 2000
FAC
SNR
SP
Serial number
(SPare)
Final Assembly
Code
Introduction
1-34
MS Classmark
Classmark
Power classes
Revision level (Phase 1, 2, 2+)
Class
RF power
Encryption algorithm (A5/1,A5/2)
Frequency (900/1800/1900)
Short message
1
2
8 W*
5W
2 W**
5
*
**
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
GSM
900
Introduction
GSM
1800
GSM
1900
1 W**
1 W**
0.25 W
0.25 W
4W
4W
0.8 W
Typical value for car mounted
Typical value for handheld
1-35
Trends in Mobile Station
Hands-free
Pocket
Fax
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Booster
2W
5W
2W
8W
PC
Organizer
January, 2000
Introduction
Data
Dual-band
900-1800
900-1900
Java
1-36
BSS Architecture
MSC
A Interface
Radio
Interface
TCU
S2000H&L
BTS
NSS
Ater Interface
Public Telephone Network
Abis Interface
BSC
OMC-R
MS
S8000
Outdoor
BTS
Radio
Interface
OMN Interface
S8000
Indoor
BTS
Sun
StorEdge A5000
BSS
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
MS
1-37
NSS Architecture
EIR
AuC
PSTN
BSC
MSC
BSC
VLR
HLR
MSC
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-38
Check Your Learning
1- How many sizes of SIM-Card are there?
2- What is an IMSI? a MSISDN? an IMEI?
3- What is a PIN code?
4- Is it possible for a given subscriber to have several MSISDN?
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-39
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 4
Services
January, 2000
Introduction
1-40
Objectives
This section explores the services that are provided

in a GSM network.
After completing this section you will be able to:

Relate the services that can be offered to GSM subscribers
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-41
Teleservices
1 - Telephony
Hello
Speaking
Originated
call
Speaking
Hello
Terminated
call
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-42
Teleservices
2 - Emergency Call
Global GSM Mobility

Card
Emergency
112
GSM
Do not require a SIM-Card

while "112" is invoked
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-43
Teleservices
3 - Short Message Cell Broadcast
Information
Provider A
Information
Provider B
GSM Network
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-44
Teleservices
4 - Short Message Service
Radio
PLMN
SMS-MO/ PP
SMS-SC
Radio
PLMN
SMS-MT/ PP
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
1-45
Teleservices
5 - Fax
Alternate Speech and Fax:
Automatic fax:
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-46
Teleservices
6 - User's Data Call Features
Teleservices
voice
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Embodied
bearer
treatments for
radio transmission
Teleservices
Fax G3, SMS
Cable that
bears data
Data / Fax
kit adaptation
January, 2000
Introduction
1-47
Teleservices
7 - Voice Messaging
Please leave
a message
after the tone
Busy
Forward
to voice
mail box
Voice mail
box
GSM
network
You have
3 voices
messages...
Voice
message
server
Retrieving the voice

messages
Warming up...
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-48
Supplementary Services
1 - Line Identification
Calling Party
CoLP
CLIR
Calling Line Identification
Cnted line
0609173957
presentation
(CLIP)
restriction
(CLIR)
Connected Line Identification

presentation
(CoLP)
restriction
(CoLR)
Called Party
CLIP
CoLR
Calling line
0609225831
Calling Name Presentation

(CNAP)
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-49
2 - Call Transfer and Call Forwarding
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
unconditional
(CFU)
on busy
(CFB)
on no reply
(CFNRy)
on not reachable (CFNRc)

1
January, 2000
Introduction
1-50
3 - Waiting / Hold and Multi Party
WAIT
HOLD
Waiting / Hold:
Multi Party:
Max = 5 persons
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-51
4 - Call Barring
Outgoing (BAOC)
Outgoing international (BOIC)
Outgoing international
except home PLMN country (BOIC-exHC)
Incoming (BAIC)
Incoming when roaming outside
(BIC-Roam)
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-52
5 - Call Completion (CCBS)
NEW!
Unable to place
a call.
BUSY
...
Speaking
Speaking
This call in state
Reinitiate
the call
Ring !
Ring !
Idle
SPEAKING
Call is
established
HELLO
1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-53
6 - Advice of Charge
Advice of Charge Information (AoCI)

information on progress
of the cost of the call
Advice of Charge Charging (AoCC)
Insert a
SIM credit Card
Completion of call
need charging
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-54
Intelligent Network Services

IN and CAMEL
Main IN Services:
Personal Number
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Sponsored Cell & Call
Prepaid Calling
Location Inquiry
Geo Zone
The aim of the CAMEL (Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced
Logic) is to provide GSM network operators with the ability to create specific
services in their home network, and export these services to their subscribers
when roaming outside the home network.
CAMEL introduces the ability to provide location dependent IN type of services
to mobiles subscribers.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-55
IN Services: Virtual Private Network

Closed User Group
c
1
4
7
3
6
9
4197
4446
25 c/min
** 0 #
7PRS8TUV9 WXY
4GHI 5JKL 6MNO
1 2ABC3DEF
Corporate Numbering Plan

Wireline Access
Lower rate for on-net calls
4197
Location & Time

dependant routing
c
1
4
7
London
2
5
8
o+
3
6
9
Bristol
Location & Time

dependant screening
2
5
8
o+
5696
25 c/min
25 c/min
5696
4446
Speed Dialing
50 c/min
924 63256
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-56
IN Services: Prepaid Calling
RANK1ONE
5542 1139 1464 228 99494
6/91
6/99
SCOOBY DOO
Your account
balance
is $ 24.50
Account status
enquiry and
notification
Multiple recharging options
VALID DATES
Multiple Tariff Plans

Tariffs using fixed charge, CC, NC, distance, time & day, roaming
charges...
Possible language selection by subscriber

Bulk account loading for easy provisioning
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
Flexible features for easy

service packaging
1-57
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Today, up to 50 % off
on handbags !
Your next two minute calling

is brought to you free today by
The leather Shop located on
first level of the Central
Shopping Centre.
Come and visit us
Today, up to 50 % off on
handbags !
Introduction
Sponsors can also change their

announcements on the phone
Sponsors can
target specific
customers
by sponsoring
some of their
calls...
...made from
specified
locations
at predefined
times of day
Calls from this

location are
sponsored.
Today buy one
dinner at Bellinis on
Keith Street, near the
cinemas, and get one
free!
IN Services: Sponsored Cell & Call
Service can be offered via access

code or through subscription
1-58
IN Services: Location Inquiry

The closest restaurants are:
Promotional
Informations:
call #15
The Palace
on 11 Bourke Street
Chinese food
Phone 55 0407
press 2 to connect
The closest restaurants are:

The Tower, Tower Hill,
Phone 56 4589,
Press 1 to connect
Cell dependent information
Direct connection to advertisers

PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Todays special at
The Anchor is Maine
lobster soup
The Anchor
St Catherine Dock
Phonce 56 2548
Press 2 to connect
January, 2000
Be the first ten caller and

get a free cocktail !
The Wind Jammer

on 132 Flinton Street
Sea food
Phone 55 1968
press 1 to connect
Possible customization of announcement

directly by the advertiser
Introduction
1-59
IN Services: Geo Zone
1 - Outgoing Calls
This call is being

made outside of your
home zone.
Wait to complete it or
hang-up now.

Copyright
1996
N orthern
Telec om
Office Zone
15 c/min
Wide Area
Cellular
Home Zone
50 c/min
10 c/min
Specific rates applied to calls made from Home/Office zone

Multiple zones can be defined
Notification of current
zone before call set-up:
when in home/office zone
and/or
when out of zones
Different rates applied to calls made from specific locations

PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-60
IN Services: Geo Zone

2 - Incoming Calls
When you are at home,

you are called directly
You are going to be

charged 5 c/min for
this call.
When you are away from home,

you decide if the call is routed to:
Wait to accept it or
hang-up now.
Voice mail
Calling the fixed number
OR
With Notification
Your Caller pays

fixed line rate
You pay nothing
Your Caller pays

fixed line rate
You pay nothing
Your Caller pays

fixed line rate
You pay the
forwarding leg
Notification of current
zone before incoming
call is connected:
when in home/office zone
and/or
when out of zones
Fixed network service with built-in mobility

PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-61
Check Your Learning
1- What are the three categories of services defined in GSM?
2- What are the two types of short messages?
3- What are the two required pieces of equipment for data exchanges in
GSM (one in the MS, the other in the MSC)?
4- What are the user data rates which were selected for GSM?
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-62
Check Your Learning (continue)
5- What is the CLIP supplementary service?
6- What is the CoLP supplementary service?
7- What is the MPTY supplementary service?
8- What is the call forwarding supplementary services?
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-63

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"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

GSM System and Products Overview

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

GSM Training Curriculum

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

NSS System Courses

GSM Intelligent Networks Overview

Radio and Network Engineering

Radio Site Verification

GSM General Overview

Advanced Radio Interface

BSS Installation & Commissioning

BSS Operation and Maintenance 10 days

BSS System Courses

BSC & TCU Installation and

GSM Training Curriculum

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Frame Relay Overview

BSS Tools Courses

GSM-R System and Products

PN1 PicoNODE Product Overview

BSS Nortel Technical Publications

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

S2000 H/L BTS

Fault Number Description

S8000/ S2000H/L Advanced

CT5100 CT7100 CT7100 Call Trace/

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Section 9: BTS Functions

Section 15: NSS Functions

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Upon completion of this course, the participant will be able to:

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Provide an introduction to the world of mobile

After completing this lesson you will be able to:

Before GSM: Mobile Telephony Milestones

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1st analog cellular

1st public mobile

1st GSM communication

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Analog Cellular Systems Around the World

450 MHz and 900 MHz

Development of the GSM Standard

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

1985: List of recommendations are settled and intensely

Development of the GSM Standard

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

1992: Official commercial launch of GSM service in Europe.

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

The Application of the Radio Spectrum

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Short Wave - International Broadcast - Amateur

VHF LOW Band

GSM Family Radio Band Spectrum

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"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Technology low cost

Transmission data rate

GSM Standard Spread: Sales

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1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Development of the GSM Standard