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BRAIN FINGERPRINTING
C.V.S. Sainadha Krishna, CSE, GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD,
Jackson Olive Aluri, CSE, GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD,
P. Naresh, CSE, GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD
ABSTRACT
Brain Fingerprinting uses electroencephalography to confirm the presence or absence of information in a
suspects brain based on his reaction to particular stimuli. As a new forensic tool, Brain Fingerprinting
Technology stands poised to exert a tremendous impact on the presentation and outcome of selected legal
cases in the near future. The aim of this paper is to present a clear idea of the topic, Brain fingerprinting
Discuss its working, competition to other forensic tools.
Keywords: Brain fingerprinting, EEG, Forensics, P300
INTRODUCTION:
Crimes are the acts which are harmful not only to an individual but also to a community of people. Such
acts are forbidden and punishable by law. Forensic Science is a highly exciting discipline which deals with the
scientific method of gathering and examining information. This is especially important in law enforcement
where forensics is done in relation to criminal or civil law, but forensics are also carried out in other fields,
such as astronomy, archaeology, biology and geology to investigate ancient times. The reason behind the
emergence of forensic science was the necessity to maintain the law and punish the criminals.
Many approaches are employed in forensic science today to serve its purpose of which, one that mainly
holds interest is Computational Forensics which concerns the development of algorithms and software
to assist forensic examination. Even though there are various approaches like lie-detection, the
vulnerabilities exist. Every technique remains perfect to some extent and fails at some point of time.
So it becomes a necessity to go on developing techniques that increase in their fineness and applicability
With reduced failure chances.
One such thing is possible with Computational Forensics as it deals with usage of software and algorithms.
These algorithms which once devised have a heavy scope of improvement and are obviously more reliable.
Among those approaches some of them that played a major role and are playing a major role are:
Processing fingerprints, shoeprints, documents, DNA etc.
Besides these available techniques one new technique that is almost a revolution is the Brain fingerprinting
Technique. It was invented by Dr. Lawrence A. Farwell. Its a patented technique with proven accuracy in
US government tests.
The fundamental difference between the perpetrator of a crime and an innocent person is that the
perpetrator, having committed the crime, has the details of the crime stored in his memory, and the innocent
suspect does not. This is what Brain Fingerprinting testing detects scientifically, the presence or absence of
specific information.
Proofs of Reliability:
1. Brain Fingerprinting Helped to Put a Serial Killer in Prison for Life.
Culprit: JB Grinder.
2. Ruled Admissible in Court; Man Convicted of Murder Freed after 25 Years.
Innocent: Terry Harrington.
Pros:
1. It has been tested and proves to be a highly reliable tool for investigation.
2. Apart from forensics, it has applications in various fields.
Cons:
1. It is costly.
2. Is generally applied to critical cases.
3. It is available only in few areas in world.
Conclusion:
Brain Fingerprinting is a highly advanced technology that uses brain computer interface and serves as a
forensic tool. Being highly reliable forensic tool, used for critical criminal cases it would be much more
appreciable if the same can be applied for almost every case so that the salvation becomes easy. For this the
cons should transform into pros.
References
1. Prof. Dinesh Chandra Jain, Dr. V.P. Pawar, The Brain Fingerprinting through Digital
Electroencephalography Signal Technique, vol3, IJCSE, Mar 2011, ISSN: 0975-3397
2. Alexandra J. Roberts, EVERYTHING NEW IS OLD AGAIN: BRAIN FINGERPRINTING AND
EVIDENTIARY ANALOGY, vol9, Article7, Yale Journal of Law and Technology, 2007.
3. AWDHESH KUMAR, Brain Fingerprinting, a seminar report, COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE
& TECHNOLOGY, October 2010
4. http://www.lawrencefarwell.com/brain-fingerprinting-overview-dr-larry-farwell-dr-lawrencefarwell.html
5.
www.d.umn.edu/~rlloyd/MySite/Mind.../Brain%20Fingerprinting.ppt
6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_fingerprinting