Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Crystal N. Gay
Georgia Southern University
which was established following the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 (Louisiana Board of
Regents, n.d.). These grants allowed states to set up institutions to educate people in
professions that were practical at the time such as agriculture and home economics (Lightcap,
n.d.).
The Southern University Board of Supervisors
Southern University was a land grant institution opened in 1880 as a school for AfricanAmerican students (Louisiana Board of Regents, n.d.). In 1890, Southern University became a
land grant institution (Southern University System, 2013). This coincides with the passing of the
Second Morrill Act by the United States Congress. The Second Morill Act stated that states must
show that race was not a criterion of admission or they were required to establish a land-grant
institution for persons of color (Lightcap, n.d.). Today Southern University is now known as
Southern University and A&M College and includes multiple campuses, a law center, and an
agricultural center (Southern University System, 2013).
The Louisiana Community and Technical College System
The Louisiana Community and Technical College System (LCTCS) was formed in 1999
and included all technical college provideing vocational-technical education (Louisiana Board of
Regents, n.d.). Technical colleges were originally known as trade schools and were established
in Louisiana beginning in 1930 (Louisiana Technical College, n.d.). The Vocational Education
Act of 1946 also helped technical colleges to continue to grow (Louisiana Technical College,
n.d.). Today the LCTCS includes 14 colleges and strives to improve the quality of life of the
State's citizens through educational programs offered through our colleges (LCTCS, n.d., para.
2)
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Events
Some events that may not seem directly correlated to higher education have had huge
impacts on higher education in Louisiana. These events include the Civil War and Hurricane
Katrina. The Civil War occurred during the years of 1861-1865 (A&E, 2013). During this time,
many men enlisted in the army and with students at war, institutions could not remain open. In
fact, the superintendent of Louisiana Seminary of Learning and Military Science was Colonel
William T. Sherman, who resigned from the institution to take a command position in the Union
army when Louisiana seceded from the Union. At this time the school closed temporarily
(Louisiana State University, 2013).
On August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf causing extensive damage to
Louisiana (New York Times, 2012). Teaching hospitals in the state were closed due to damage
occurred during the storm. Charity Hospital was permanently closed will University Hospital
was repaired with funds from federal relief money (Louisiana Board of Regents, n.d.). The new
University Medical Center of New Orleans officially reopened June of 2013.
Summary
As outside events such as The Civil War and Hurricane Katrina have presented new and
unexpected challenges, the system evolved to continue to fulfill its mission of providing quality
post-secondary education. While the scope and nature of education continues to change, the
systems of Louisiana will continue to adapt.
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References
LSU AgCenter. (2013). History of the hatch act of 1887. Retrieved from
http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/communications/publications/agmag/Archive/2012/Sprin
g/History-of-the-Hatch-Act-of-1887.htm
New York Times. (2012). Hurricane Katrina. Retrieved from
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/h/hurricane_katrina/index.ht
ml
Northwestern State. (2013). History. Retrieved from http://www.nsula.edu/history
Office of the Governor. (2010). Governor Jindal announces LA GRAD act. Retrieved from
http://gov.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=detail&articleID=1915
Southern University Sytstem. (2013). History: SU system evolution. Retrieved from
http://www.sus.edu/PageDisplay.asp?p1=3575
University of Louisiana at Lafayette. (2013). History. Retrieved from
http://www.louisiana.edu/about-us/history
University of Louisiana System (2008). Quick facts. Retrieved from
http://www.ulsystem.net/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&nid=81&pnid=19&pi
d=130&fmid=0&catid=0&elid=0