Apostila de Laboratorio de Eletronica Analogica - Completa

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo
Curso Tcnico em Mecatrnica

Disciplina de Eletrnica Analgica
Apostila de Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Prof. Marcelo do C.C. Gaiotto.
Aluno:________________________________________ Turno:_____________
Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica
EXPERINCIA 1
Objetivos:
Conhecer os equipamentos utilizados para efetuar as prticas;
Iniciar as prticas em circuitos com diodo retificador e diodo zener.
Comprovar o funcionamento dos diodos na 1 e 2 aproximaes.
Tempo de Execuo: ____ aulas
Desenvolvimento
Equipamentos e materiais necessrios:
3 - diodos 1N4007 por aluno;
1 - diodo Zener de 5V1/500mW por aluno;
10 - resistores de 1K de 1/8W;
1 - potenciometro de 10K por aluno;
1 - placa de montagem com pontes de terminais para cada aluno;
2 - multmetro analgico ou digital;
2 - ferro de solda;
1 - Fonte Analgica Tektronix;
* - Solda;
2 - suporte para ferro de solda;
* - Cabos banana-banana e banana- garra;
1) Para cada um dos circuitos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8), calcule as correntes e
tenses nos resistores com os diodos em 1 e 2 aproximaes.
2) Somente aps o clculo monte os circuitos na placa de pontes de terminais;
3) Realize as medidas de tenso sobre os resistores e os diodos, tambm e nos
pontos indicados para cada circuito procurando preencher com cuidado a sua
tabela.(Ex: VAB)
4) Monte e identifique quais so as funes Lgicas dos circuitos 9 e 10.
Relatrio:
Fazer relatrio detalhado (1 por Aluno) mostrando todas as caractersticas e
concluses observadas nesta experincia, entregando-o na data estabelecida.
Desenvolvimento do Circuito 1 Clculos
Tabela do Circuito 1
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
Calculada Tenso Medida
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
D1
3
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
D1
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
R2
R3
D1
5
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
R2
R3
D1
6
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
R2
R3
D1
D2
D3
VAB
7
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
D1
Com a fonte em 0V, Observe o que acontece quando voc aumenta a
tenso em passos de 0,5V at o valor mximo de 10V. Anote suas
observaes!
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
D1
Com a fonte em 0V, Observe o que acontece quando voc aumenta a tenso
em passos de 0,5V at o valor mximo de 10V. Anote suas observaes!
Valor de
Valor de
Valor Valor de
Tenso
Corrente
de
Corrente
Calculado
em 2
em 2
Medida
(A)
Aproximao Aproximao
(V)
(V)
(A)
R1
D1
Observe o que acontece quando voc varia o potencimetro. Anote suas
observaes!
10
Circuito 9
Sada
Coloque as combinaes Binrias e observe o que acontece na sada. Anote suas

observaes!
Circuito 10
Sada
Coloque as combinaes Binrias e observe o que acontece na sada. Anote suas

observaes!
11

Protocolo de recebimento de Relatrio esta parte fica no caderno de Laboratrio
Relatrio Recebido em : ______/______/______
Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------
Esta parte deve ser anexada no relatrio.

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1. Circuito 1: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______

2. Circuito 2: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
3. Circuito 3: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
4. Circuito 4: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
5. Circuito 5: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
6. Circuito 6: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
7. Circuito 7: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
8. Circuito 8: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
9. Circuito 9: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______
10. Circuito 10:____________________________________________Visto:_______
12
EXPERINCIA 2
Objetivos:
Iniciar as prticas de retificadores.
Comprovar o funcionamento dos retificadores com e sem filtros
capacitivos.
Desenvolvimento
1 - transformador de 12V+12V ou 9V+9V;
1 - osciloscpio analgico;
1 - placa de montagem com pontes de terminais; (de cada equipe)
1 - multmetro digital MINIPA;
1 - suporte para ferro de solda;
1) Medir as formas de onda da sada de calibrao do osciloscpio,
apresentando os ajustes de Volts/Div. dos canais 1 e 2, Time/Div. E ajustes
das pontas de prova. Apresente ainda a freqncia e a tenso pico-a-pico.
2) Medir e apresentar as formas de onda do secundrio do transformador
apresentando os valores para: Freqncia, Perodo, Tenso pico a pico, e
tenso RMS.
3) Implementar um circuito retificador de meia onda, anotando as formas de onda
de entrada, sada e seus valores de pico;
4) Testar o circuito montado anteriormente com capacitores eletrolticos de 10,
100, e 1000uF, e anotar as formas de onda da tenso de sada;
5) Implementar um circuito retificador de onda completa com 2 diodos, anotando
as formas de onda de entrada, sada e seus valores de pico;
7) Implementar um circuito retificador de onda completa em Ponte (4 diodos),
anotando as formas de onda de entrada, sada e seus valores de pico;
*obs: utilizar um resistor de carga para os retificadores de 1K.
Relatrio:
Fazer relatrio detalhado (1 por Aluno) mostrando todas as caractersticas e concluses
observadas nesta experincia, entregando-o na data estabelecida.
13
Projeto ponto de calibrao do osciloscpio: ____________
Visto Projeto:___________
Escala Volts/DIV
Canal1:____________Ponta de Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
14

Projeto transformador e osciloscpio
Visto Projeto:___________
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
15

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
16

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Canal1:_____________Ponta de Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
17

Escala Volts/DIV
Canal1:_____________Ponta de
Prova:_____
Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
18

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
19

Escala Volts/DIV
Prova:_____
Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
20

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
21

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
2. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
3. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
4. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
5. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
6. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
7. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
8. Projeto:_______________________________________________Visto:_______
22
EXPERINCIA 3
Objetivos:
Aprender como interpretar os dados da especificao tcnica do
fabricante;
Comprovar o funcionamento dos ceifadores polarizados.
Desenvolvimento
1 Gerador de Funes;
1 Fonte Analgica Tektronix;
2 Pontas de prova para osciloscpio;
1 Osciloscpio analgico;
2 Diodos de sinal 1N4148
1 Resistor de 1K
1 Placa de montagem com pontes de terminais; (de cada equipe)
1 Multmetro digital MINIPA;
1 Suporte para ferro de solda;
1. Implemente o seguinte circuito Ceifador polarizado.
Siga o seguinte procedimento para o circuito acima:

1. Ajuste o canal 1 do osciloscpio em AC;
2. Ajuste o canal 2 do osciloscpio em DC;
3. Selecione a forma de onda do gerador como Senoidal;
4. Conecte o gerador de funes no canal 1 do osciloscpio e ajuste a
freqncia para 1KHz;
5. Agora, ajuste a amplitude do gerador para fornecer 15Volts de pico-a-pico;
6. Conecte o gerador de funes na entrada do circuito indicada como Vi
juntamente com o canal 1 do osciloscpio (respeite a indicao de + e - );
7. Conecte o canal 2 do osciloscpio na sada do circuito indicada como Vo;
8. Explicar teoricamente o funcionamento para justificar os resultados de sada;
9. Troque a forma de onda para Triangular;
11. Troque a forma de onda para quadrada;
13. Inverta a polaridade da fonte V1 e realize novamente os itens 1 6 7 8 9
10, para este novo circuito.
23

Escala Volts/DIV
Prova:_____
Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
24

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
25

Escala Volts/DIV
Prova:_____
Prova:_____
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
26

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
27

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
2) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
3) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
4) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
5) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
6) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
28
EXPERINCIA 4
Objetivos:
fabricante;
Comprovar o funcionamento dos Grampeadores e Multiplicadores.
Desenvolvimento
1 Osciloscpio analgico;
2 Diodos 1N4004 ou 1N4007
2 Capacitores eletrolticos de 1000uF/25V ou maior
1 Resistor de 1K
1 Placa de montagem com pontes de terminais; (de cada equipe)
1 Suporte para ferro de solda;
1. Implemente o seguinte circuito Grampeador.

1. Ajuste o canal 1 do osciloscpio em AC;
2. Ajuste o canal 2 do osciloscpio em DC;
3. Conecte o canal 1 do osciloscpio na sada do transformador que est sendo
utilizada e o canal 2 na sada do circuito indicada como Vout;
4. Explique teoricamente o funcionamento para justificar os resultados de sada,
identificando qual o tipo de grampeador (positivo ou negativo);
29
2. Implemente o seguinte circuito Multiplicador:

1. Ajuste o canal 1 do osciloscpio em DC cuidado s utilize o canal 1 ;
2. Conecte o canal 1 do osciloscpio na sada do circuito indicada como Vout;
3. Explique teoricamente o funcionamento para justificar os resultados de sada,
identificando qual o tipo de multiplicador (meia onda ou onda completa);
Relatrio:
Fazer relatrio detalhado (1 por Aluno) mostrando todas as caractersticas e concluses
observadas nesta experincia, entregando-o na data estabelecida.
30

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes
31

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
2) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
32
EXPERINCIA 5
Objetivos:
fabricante;
Iniciar o trabalho com transistores como chave.
Desenvolvimento
1 Fonte Analgica;
1 Multmetro;
1 Placa de Pontes de Terminais da EQUIPE;
* - Resistores diversos e demais componentes da EQUIPE;
* - Cabos banana jacar da EQUIPE.
1) Considerando o circuito abaixo, calcule e realize as medidas pedidas:
a) Medir o ganho do transistor no multmetro (hFE = beta) e anotar o valo na

tabela;
b) Para efeito de clculo considerar VBE = 0,7V e VBB = Vi (podendo ser 0V
e 5V);
c) Calcular a corrente IC e IB atravs das formulas:
=
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
IC
VBB VBE
e IB =
;
IB
Rb
Com o ponto Vi em 5V: medir as tenses VBE e VCE;

Com o ponto Vi em GND: medir as tenses VBE e VCE;
Com o ponto Vi em 5V: medir as correntes de base (IB) e do coletor (IC);
Com o ponto Vi em GND: medir as correntes de base (IB) e do coletor (IC);
Comparar com as correntes e tenses tericas calculadas respectivamente
e anotar as concluses justificando-as;
33
2) Considerando o circuito abaixo, calcule e realize as medidas pedidas:
Figura: acionamento direto do rel.

a) Medir a corrente de acionamento do Rel para acionamento direto;
b) Utilizar o valor do ganho do transistor (hFE = beta) da experincia anterior;
c) Para efeitos de clculo da polarizao, considerar VBE = 0,7V e VBB =
12V;
d) Calcular a corrente IC e IB atravs das formulas:
=
IC
VBB VBE
e IB =
;
IB
Rb
e) Implementar o circuito de acionamento com transistor;
Acionamento com transistor

f)
g)
h)
i)
Com o ponto Vin em 12V: medir as tenses VBE e VCE;

Com o ponto Vin em GND: medir as tenses VBE e VCE;
Com o ponto Vin em 12V: medir as correntes de base (IB) e do coletor (IC);
Com o ponto Vin em GND: medir as correntes de base (IB) e do coletor
(IC);
j) Comparar com as correntes e tenses tericas calculadas respectivamente
e anotar as concluses justificando-as;
Relatrio:
Fazer relatrio detalhado (1 por aluno) mostrando todas as caractersticas e
concluses observadas nesta experincia, entregando-o na data estabelecida
para esta turma.
34
Desenvolvimento do Circuito Clculos
Tabela do Circuito
Ganho do transistor
Bc
=
Vin = 12V
Vi = GND
IC calculado
IB calculado
IC medido
IB medido
VCE medido
VBE medido
Observaes
35

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
2) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
36
EXPERINCIA 6
Objetivos:
fabricante;
Iniciar o trabalho com transistores como AMPLIFICADORES
Desenvolvimento:
1 Fonte Analgica;
1 Osciloscpio Digital;
1 Multmetros;
1 Placa de Pontes de Terminais da EQUIPE;
Cabos banana jacar da EQUIPE;
Componentes diversos da EQUIPE.
1) Considerando o circuito a seguir, calcule os resistores de polarizao e realize
as medidas pedidas com os seguintes dados: iB = 250A, VCC = 12V e VBB =
2V. Utilize as formulas propostas para realizao dos clculos.
a) Com o circuito alimentado corretamente e sem conectar o gerador de
funes e o osciloscpio, medir a corrente IC;
b) Conecte o canal 1 do osciloscpio no gerador de funes e ajuste a
freqncia para 1KHz, com forma de onda senoidal;
c) Conecte o gerador de funes juntamente com o canal 1 do
osciloscpio entrada do circuito (Vin) com seu ajuste de amplitude
em ZERO;
d) Conecte o canal 2 do osciloscpio na sada do circuito indicada como
Vout.
e) Comece a aumentar a amplitude do gerador at obter o melhor sinal de
sada amplificado, e sem distoro;
f) Anotar os valores corretos de amplitude encontrados;
g) Desenhar a forma de onda do canal 1 (Vin) e canal 2 (Vout) do
osciloscpio (entrada e sada respectivamente);
h) Mantendo o valor da amplitude encontrado, aumente gradativamente a
freqncia no gerador de funes at obter uma reduo do ganho de
sada do amplificador em 70,7% do valor mximo obtido no item f;
Relatrio:
Fazer relatrio detalhado (1 por aluno) mostrando todas as caractersticas e
concluses observadas nesta experincia, entregando-o na data estabelecida
para esta turma.
37
Circuito de polarizao por divisor de tenso na base

Desenvolvimento do Circuito Clculos
RB =
R1 R 2
R1 + R 2
V BB = 12
IB =
R2
R1 + R 2
V BB
RB
R L = 3,3 k
R E = 1k
Observaes dos clculos
38

Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Volts/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
Escala Time/DIV
TIME/DIV:_____________
TIME/DIV:_____________
Observaes das medidas
39

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
Professor:________________________________________________
Cortar aqui
----------------------------------------------

Aluno:___________________________________________________ Turno: _____________
1) Projeto:_______________________________________________
Visto:_______
40
ANEXO Material de apoio
41
PROJETO DA FONTE REGULADA VERSO 2

FONTEC
Curso Tcnico em Mecatrnica
Disciplina de Eletrnica Analgica
Prof. Marcelo do C. C. Gaiotto
43
Funcionamento
O primeiro passo para construo de uma fonte de alimentao saber qual a
tenso de sada que se deseja ter. Neste projeto de fonte possumos 2 tenses, 1
regulada e uma fixa de 5V/1A. A tenso regulada ser aborda mais frente.
Como a rede eltrica possui sua tenso eficaz muito mais alta que a grande
maioria dos equipamentos eletrnicos opera, necessitamos de um componente
que reduza este valor de tenso alternada. Como estamos considerando uma
fonte de alimentao linear utilizaremos um transformador, para realizar este
servio. O Diagrama em blocos da figura 1 representa esta seqncia.
Figura 1. Diagrama de blocos de acoplamento com transformador.

Toda fonte de alimentao de corrente contnua possui um bloco de
retificao. A configurao utilizada no bloco retificador do tipo retificador de
onda completa com dois diodos (D1 e D2). Este responsvel em tornar a
tenso alternada entregue pelo transformador em contnua, ou seja, elimina a
mudana de polaridade da tenso. Vejamos agora como fica esta alterao no
diagrama da figura 2.
Figura 2. Diagrama de blocos da etapa de retificadores.

Embora a tenso de sada do retificador seja contnua, ela ainda pulsada,
ou seja, muda de zero at o valor mximo. Para que esta oscilao (RIPPLE) no
prejudique o funcionamento nem os componentes de um circuito que possa ser
conectado nesta fonte devemos inserir uma nova etapa, a etapa de filtragem, que
ser composta pelo capacitor eletroltico (C1). O novo diagrama de blocos est
apresentado na figura 3.
Figura 3. Diagrama de blocos com a etapa de filtragem.

44
Este projeto possui ainda capacitores cermicos adicionados ao circuito para

aumentar o coeficiente de filtragem.
At este ponto no temos novidades e dificuldades quanto configurao e
funcionamento. Para possibilitar a variao da tenso de sada de forma regulada
e controlada utilizamos uma etapa reguladora, como por exemplo, a do diagrama
em blocos da figura 4.
Figura 4. Diagrama de blocos da etapa de Regulagem.

O circuito regulador de tenso utilizado para desempenhar esta funo o
LM317. Este possibilita o acionamento de uma carga com consumo de at 1,5A
em sua sada. Repare que a sada do regulador possui um capacitor eletroltico,
possibilitando uma segunda filtragem, tornando nossa sada mais estvel. O
diagrama em blocos da parte regulada da fonte apresentado na figura 5.
Figura 5. Diagrama em blocos da parte regulada da fonte.

O circuito bsico de configurao do regulador utilizado foi extrado das folhas
de dados dos fabricantes que esto em anexo neste manual.
A fonte fixa composta por outro regulador de tenso LM317, porm com
seus resistores de ajuste fixos para que a tenso em sua sada seja de 5V, e
tambm um capacitor eletroltico aps o regulador, possibilitando uma segunda
filtragem, tornando nossa sada mais estvel, como desejvel para qualquer
circuito de alimentao para circuitos digitais da famlia TTL.
1. Procedimentos para clculos dos resistores das fontes reguladas
Podemos alterar as caractersticas de nossa fonte se calcularmos os valores
dos resistores que realizam a configurao do regulador, utilizando a seguinte
frmula fornecida pelo fabricante:
Vout = Vref * (1 +
Pot
) + ( IADJ * P 2)
R1
45
Onde:
Vo- tenso de sada ;
Iadj corrente de ajuste.
POT Valor do potencimetro utilizado.
Atravs deste clculo, podemos alterar o valor de tenso mximo que o
regulador apresentar em sua sada. Este procedimento deve ser realizado com
bastante cuidado e ateno, pois sero necessrias alteraes de componentes do
circuito como:
Adequar os Capacitores eletrolticos tenso de operao;

Transformador tenso e corrente de sada para o valor que se
deseja trabalhar, levando em considerao as quedas de tenso dos
componentes envolvidos (***calcular o transformador***)
Fusvel redimensionar o fusvel para o novo circuito;
Re-projetar placa se for necessrio;
Esquema eltrico da fonte da FonTec V2.
46
Esquema de ligao do fusvel, da chave de seleo de tenso, da chave

liga/desliga ao transformador e a rede eltrica.
Placa de Circuito impresso da fonte de tenso vista dos componentes, no

invertida e fora da medida real.
Placa de Circuito impresso da fonte de tenso vista dos componentes com as

trilhas, no invertida e fora da medida real.
47
Exemplo de Caixa de montagem Patola PB209 e PB211.
Exemplo de disposio dos itens do painel frontal.

(no est em tamanho real apenas um exemplo)
Exemplo de disposio dos itens do painel traseiro.

(no est em tamanho real apenas um exemplo)
49
Lista de componentes da Fonte Regulada FONTEC V2

Loja:_______________________________
Fone:____________________
Atendente:___________________________________
QTD DESCRIO DOS COMPONENTES E MATERIAIS
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
8
18
6
Preo
unitrio R$
Transformador de 110V/220V de primrio, 15V+15V / 1A 2A

placa de fenolite face simples de 50x100 (mm)
LM317
Capacitores cermicos de 100nF
diodos retificadores 1N5404
diodos retificadores 1N4004
chave HH com marcao 110/200V
chave de alavanca 3 contatos e duas posies
capacitor eletroltico de 2200uF/50V
capacitor eletroltico de 2200uF/25V
borne para painel vermelho
borne para painel preto
borne para painel amarelo
porta fusvel para painel pequeno
fusvel de 500mA pequeno
rabicho para alimentao
Knob
potencimetro de 4K7 ou 5K
ps de borracha pequenos para colar
dissipadores DM830
metro de fio Preto 22
metro de fio vermelho 22
led vermelho 5mm
Suporte para led de 5mm para painel
caixa para montagem patola PB209 ou PB 211 preta
resistor de 1K
resistor de 270R
resistor de 680R
resistor de 120R
Parafusos M3x10 cabea cnica
Porcas para parafuso M3
Arruelas para parafuso M3
Total dos componentes
50
1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003,

1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006,
1N4007
1N4004 and 1N4007 are Preferred Devices
Axial Lead Standard

Recovery Rectifiers
http://onsemi.com
This data sheet provides information on subminiature size, axial

lead mounted rectifiers for generalpurpose lowpower applications.
LEAD MOUNTED RECTIFIERS

501000 VOLTS
DIFFUSED JUNCTION
Mechanical Characteristics
Case: Epoxy, Molded

Weight: 0.4 gram (approximately)
Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal
Leads are Readily Solderable

Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes:
220C Max. for 10 Seconds, 1/16 from case
Shipped in plastic bags, 1000 per bag.
Available Tape and Reeled, 5000 per reel, by adding a RL suffix to
the part number
Available in FanFold Packaging, 3000 per box, by adding a FF
suffix to the part number
Polarity: Cathode Indicated by Polarity Band
Marking: 1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006,
1N4007
CASE 5903
AXIAL LEAD
PLASTIC
MARKING DIAGRAM
AL
1N
400x
YYWW
AL
= Assembly Location
1N400x = Device Number
x
= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
YY
= Year
WW
= Work Week
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
1N4001
1N4002
1N4003
1N4004
1N4005
1N4006
1N4007
Unit
*Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage

Working Peak Reverse Voltage
DC Blocking Voltage
VRRM
VRWM
VR
50
100
200
400
600
800
1000
Volts
*NonRepetitive Peak Reverse Voltage

(halfwave, single phase, 60 Hz)
VRSM
60
120
240
480
720
1000
1200
Volts
VR(RMS)
35
70
140
280
420
560
700
Volts
*RMS Reverse Voltage

*Average Rectified Forward Current
(single phase, resistive load,
60 Hz, TA = 75C)
IO
1.0
Amp
*NonRepetitive Peak Surge Current

(surge applied at rated load
conditions)
IFSM
30 (for 1 cycle)
Amp
Operating and Storage Junction

Temperature Range
TJ
Tstg
65 to +175
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of
this data sheet.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
March, 2001 Rev. 7
Publication Order Number:

1N4001/D
1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS*
Rating
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage Drop
(iF = 1.0 Amp, TJ = 25C)
Maximum FullCycle Average Forward Voltage Drop
(IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75C, 1 inch leads)
Maximum Reverse Current (rated dc voltage)
(TJ = 25C)
(TJ = 100C)
Typ
Max
Unit
vF
0.93
1.1
Volts
VF(AV)
0.8
Volts
0.05
1.0
10
50
30
IR
Maximum FullCycle Average Reverse Current

(IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75C, 1 inch leads)
IR(AV)
ORDERING & SHIPPING INFORMATION

Device
Symbol
Package
Shipping
1N4001
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4001FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4001RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4002
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4002FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4002RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4003
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4003FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4003RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4004
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4004FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4004RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4005
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4005FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4005RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4006
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4006FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4006RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4007
Axial Lead
1000 Units/Bag
1N4007FF
Axial Lead
3000 Units/Box
1N4007RL
Axial Lead
5000/Tape & Reel
http://onsemi.com
2
1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
AXIAL LEAD
CASE 5903
ISSUE M
NOTES:
1. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
JEDEC DO-41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
2. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND.
3. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F
DIMENSION.
DIM
A
B
D
F
K
F
A
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.07
5.20
2.04
2.71
0.71
0.86
--1.27
27.94
---
F
K
http://onsemi.com
3
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.160
0.205
0.080
0.107
0.028
0.034
--0.050
1.100
---
1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be
validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable
attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION

NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com
Fax Response Line: 3036752167 or 8003443810 Toll Free USA/Canada
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free USA/Canada
EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor European Support
German Phone: (+1) 3033087140 (MonFri 2:30pm to 7:00pm CET)
Email: ONlitgerman@hibbertco.com
French Phone: (+1) 3033087141 (MonFri 2:00pm to 7:00pm CET)
Email: ONlitfrench@hibbertco.com
English Phone: (+1) 3033087142 (MonFri 12:00pm to 5:00pm GMT)
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com
CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA:
Spanish Phone: 3033087143 (MonFri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST)
Email: ONlitspanish@hibbertco.com
TollFree from Mexico: Dial 018002882872 for Access
then Dial 8662979322
ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor Asia Support
Phone: 3036752121 (TueFri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time)
Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore:
00180044223781
Email: ONlitasia@hibbertco.com
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
4321 NishiGotanda, Shinagawaku, Tokyo, Japan 1410031
Phone: 81357402700
Email: r14525@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
EUROPEAN TOLLFREE ACCESS*: 0080044223781

*Available from Germany, France, Italy, UK, Ireland
For additional information, please contact your local

Sales Representative.
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4
1N4001/D
1N4148 / 1N4448
FAST SWITCHING DIODE
Features
Fast Switching Speed

General Purpose Rectification
Silicon Epitaxial Planar Construction
Mechanical Data
Case: DO-35
Leads: Solderable per MIL-STD-202,
Method 208
Polarity: Cathode Band
Marking: Type Number
Weight: 0.13 grams (approx.)
DO-35
Dim
Min
25.40
Max
4.00
0.60
2.00
All Dimensions in mm
Maximum Ratings @ TA = 25C unless otherwise specified

Characteristic
Symbol
Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage

Working Peak Reverse Voltage
DC Blocking Voltage
1N4148
Unit
100
VRRM
VRWM
VR
75
VR(RMS)
RMS Reverse Voltage
1N4448
VRM
Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage
53
Forward Continuous Current (Note 1)
IFM
Average Rectified Output Current (Note 1)
IO
150
mA
IFSM
1.0
2.0
Pd
500
1.68
mW
mW/C
RqJA
300
K/W
Tj , TSTG
-65 to +175
Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current @ t = 1.0s

@ t = 1.0ms
Power Dissipation (Note 1)
Derate Above 25C
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Air (Note 1)
Operating and Storage Temperature Range
Electrical Characteristics
300
500
mA
@ TA = 25C unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
VFM
0.62
1.0
0.72
1.0
IF = 10mA
IF = 5.0mA
IF = 100mA
Maximum Peak Reverse Current
IRM
5.0
50
30
25
mA
mA
mA
nA
VR = 75V
VR = 70V, Tj = 150C
VR = 20V, Tj = 150C
VR = 20V
Capacitance
Cj
4.0
pF
VR = 0, f = 1.0MHz
Reverse Recovery Time
trr
4.0
ns
IF = 10mA to IR =1.0mA
VR = 6.0V, RL = 100W
Maximum Forward Voltage
1N4148
1N4448
1N4448
Max
Unit
Test Condition
Notes: 1. Valid provided that device terminals are kept at ambient temperature.
DS12019 Rev. B-2
1 of 2
1N4148 / 1N4448
10,000
100
IR, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
IF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1000
10
1.0
0.1
1000
100
10
VR = 20V
0.01
0
VF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

Fig. 1 Forward Characteristics
DS12019 Rev. B-2
2 of 2
100
200
Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)

Fig. 2, Leakage Current vs Junction Temperature
1N4148 / 1N4448
BC548
BC548A
BC548B
BC548C
TO-92
C
NPN General Purpose Amplifier

This device is designed for use as general purpose amplifiers
and switches requiring collector currents to 300 mA. Sourced from
Process 10. See PN100A for characteristics.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*

Symbol
TA = 25C unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Value
Units
VCEO
Collector-Emitter Voltage
30
VCES
Collector-Base Voltage
30
VEBO
Emitter-Base Voltage
5.0
IC
Collector Current - Continuous
500
mA
TJ, Tstg
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
-55 to +150
*These ratings are limiting values above which the serviceability of any semiconductor device may be impaired.
NOTES:
1) These ratings are based on a maximum junction temperature of 150 degrees C.
2) These are steady state limits. The factory should be consulted on applications involving pulsed or low duty cycle operations.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
PD
Characteristic
RJC
Total Device Dissipation

Derate above 25C
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
RJA
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
1997 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Max
Units
BC548 / A / B / C
625
5.0
83.3
mW
mW/C
C/W
200
C/W
548-ABC, Rev B
BC548 / BC548A / BC548B / BC548C
Discrete POWER & Signal

Technologies
(continued)
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Max
Units
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
V(BR)CEO
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
IC = 10 mA, IB = 0
30
V(BR)CBO
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage
IC = 10 A, IE = 0
30
V(BR)CES
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage
IC = 10 A, IE = 0
30
V(BR)EBO
Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage
IE = 10 A, IC = 0
5.0
ICBO
Collector Cutoff Current
VCB = 30 V, IE = 0
VCB = 30 V, IE = 0, TA = +150 C
15
5.0
nA
A
800
220
450
800
0.25
0.60
0.70
0.77
V
V
V
V
ON CHARACTERISTICS
hFE
DC Current Gain
VCE = 5.0 V, IC = 2.0 mA
VCE(sat)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VBE(on)
Base-Emitter On Voltage
IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA
IC = 100 mA, IB = 5.0 mA
VCE = 5.0 V, IC = 2.0 mA
VCE = 5.0 V, IC = 10 mA
548
548A
548B
548C
110
110
200
420
0.58
SMALL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

hfe
Small-Signal Current Gain
NF
Noise Figure
IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V,

f = 1.0 kHz
VCE = 5.0 V, IC = 200 A,
RS = 2.0 k, f = 1.0 kHz,
BW = 200 Hz
125
900
10
dB
BC548 / BC548A / BC548B / BC548C
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
BC327/328
BC327/328
Switching and Amplifier Applications
Suitable for AF-Driver stages and low power output stages
Complement to BC337/BC338
TO-92
1. Collector 2. Base 3. Emitter
PNP Epitaxial Silicon Transistor

Absolute Maximum Ratings Ta=25C unless otherwise noted
Symbol
VCES
Parameter
: BC327
: BC328
Value
Units
-50
-30
V
V
-45
-25
V
V
: BC327
: BC328
VCEO
VEBO
Emitter-Base Voltage
-5
IC
Collector Current (DC)
-800
mA
PC
Collector Power Dissipation
625
mW
TJ
Junction Temperature
150
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-55 ~ 150
Electrical Characteristics Ta=25C unless otherwise noted

Symbol
BVCEO
Parameter
: BC327
: BC328
Test Condition
IC= -10mA, IB=0

: BC327
: BC328
IC= -0.1mA, VBE=0
BVEBO
Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage
IE= -10A, IC=0
ICES
Collector Cut-off Current

: BC327
: BC328
VCE= -45V, VBE=0

VCE= -25V, VBE=0
BVCES
hFE1
hFE2
Min.
Typ.
VCE= -1V, IC= -100mA

Units
-45
-25
V
V
-50
-30
V
V
-5
V
-2
-2
DC Current Gain
Max.
100
40
-100
-100
nA
nA
630
VCE (sat)
IC= -500mA, IB= -50mA
-0.7
VBE (on)
Base-Emitter On Voltage
-1.2
fT
Current Gain Bandwidth Product
VCE= -5V, IC= -10mA, f=20MHz
100
MHz
Cob
Output Capacitance
VCB= -10V, IE=0, f=1MHz
12
pF
V
V
hFE Classification
Classification
16
25
40
hFE1
100 ~ 250
160 ~ 400
250 ~ 630
hFE2
60-
100-
170-
Rev. B1, August 2002
BC327/328
Typical Characteristics
-20
mA
- 5.0 A
I B = - 4.5m
I B = 4.0mA
A
I B = - 3.5m A
I B = - 3.0m A
I B = - 2.5m
mA
IB =
- 2.0
IB =
-400
-300
1.5
IB = -
IB=
IC[mA], COLLECTOR CURRENT
-500
mA
-200
PT = 60
0mW
IB = - 1.0mA
IB = - 0.5mA
-100
A
- 80
A
- 70
I =
B
-16
IB=
A
- 60
IB=
-12
IB=
- 40
IB = -
-8
30A
0A
IB = - 2
-4
IB = - 10A
IB = 0
IB = 0
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-10
VCE[V], COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
VBE(sat), VCE(sat)[V], SATURATION VOLTAGE
PULSE
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
V CE = - 2.0V
100
- 1.0V
10
-1
-10
-100
-30
-40
-50
Figure 2. Static Characteristic
1000
1
-0.1
-20
VCE[V], COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 1. Static Characteristic
-1000
-10
IC = 10 IB
PULSE
V CE(sat)
-1
-0.1
V BE(sat)
-0.01
-0.1
-1
-10
-100
-1000
Figure 3. DC current Gain
Figure 4. Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage

-1000
1000
fT[MHz], GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT
=6
00
mW
A
- 50
VCE = -1V
PULSE
-100
-10
-1
-0.1
-0.4
VCE = -5.0V
100
10
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
VBE[V], BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 5. Base-Emitter On Voltage
-0.9
-1
-10
-100
Figure 6. Gain Bandwidth Product
BC327/328
Package Dimensions
TO-92
+0.25
4.58 0.20
4.58 0.15
0.10
14.47 0.40
0.46
1.27TYP
[1.27 0.20]
1.27TYP
[1.27 0.20]
0.20
(0.25)
+0.10
0.38 0.05
1.02 0.10
3.86MAX
3.60
+0.10
0.38 0.05
(R2.29)
Dimensions in Millimeters
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACEx
FACT
ActiveArray
FACT Quiet series
Bottomless
FAST
FASTr
CoolFET
CROSSVOLT FRFET
GlobalOptoisolator
DOME
EcoSPARK
GTO
E2CMOS
HiSeC
EnSigna
I2C
Across the board. Around the world.
The Power Franchise
Programmable Active Droop
ImpliedDisconnect
ISOPLANAR
LittleFET
MicroFET
MicroPak
MICROWIRE
MSX
MSXPro
OCX
OCXPro
OPTOLOGIC
OPTOPLANAR
PACMAN
POP
Power247
PowerTrench
QFET
QS
QT Optoelectronics
Quiet Series
RapidConfigure
RapidConnect
SILENT SWITCHER
SMART START
SPM
Stealth
SuperSOT-3
SuperSOT-6
SuperSOT-8
SyncFET
TinyLogic
TruTranslation
UHC
UltraFET
VCX
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support

device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS

Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification
Product Status
Definition
Advance Information
Formative or In
Design
This datasheet contains the design specifications for

product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
Preliminary
First Production
This datasheet contains preliminary data, and

supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.
No Identification Needed
Full Production
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild

Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product

that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I1
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL
DATA
500 mW DO-35 Glass

Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes
500 mW
DO-35 GLASS
GENERAL DATA APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES IN

THIS GROUP
500 Milliwatt
Hermetically Sealed
Glass Silicon Zener Diodes
GLASS ZENER DIODES

500 MILLIWATTS
1.8200 VOLTS
Specification Features:
Complete Voltage Range 1.8 to 200 Volts
DO-204AH Package Smaller than Conventional DO-204AA Package
Double Slug Type Construction
Metallurgically Bonded Construction
Mechanical Characteristics:
CASE 299
DO-204AH
GLASS
CASE: Double slug type, hermetically sealed glass

MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230C, 1/16 from
case for 10 seconds
FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant with readily solderable leads
POLARITY: Cathode indicated by color band. When operated in zener mode, cathode
will be positive with respect to anode
MOUNTING POSITION: Any
WAFER FAB LOCATION: Phoenix, Arizona
ASSEMBLY/TEST LOCATION: Seoul, Korea
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Motorola Devices)*
Rating
Symbol
DC Power Dissipation and TL 75C

Lead Length = 3/8
Derate above TL = 75C
Value
Unit
500
4
mW
mW/C
65 to +200
PD
Operating and Storage Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg
PD , MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
* Some part number series have lower JEDEC registered ratings.
0.7
HEAT
SINKS
0.6
0.5
0.4
3/8
3/8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180 200
TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 1. Steady State Power Derating
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet

6-97
APPLICATION NOTE ZENER VOLTAGE

Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode
is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order
to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended:
Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from:
TL = LAPD + TA.
LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and PD is
the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and depends
on the device mounting method. LA is generally 30 to 40C/W
for the various clips and tie points in common use and for
printed circuit board wiring.
The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a
thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie
point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally
large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat
surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation
once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by:
JL , JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (C/W)
GENERAL DATA 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from

Figures 4 and 5.
Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will
vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the
zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions
as low as possible.
Surge limitations are given in Figure 7. They are lower than
would be expected by considering only junction temperature,
as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation
should the limits of Figure 7 be exceeded.
300
2.460 V
200
62200 V
100
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCH)
1000
7000
5000
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT

AT 80% OF NOMINAL
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
2000
1000
700
500
200
I R , LEAKAGE CURRENT ( A)
V = VZTJ.
400
Figure 2. Typical Thermal Resistance
TJ = TL + TJL.
TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead
temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for dc power:
TJL = JLPD.
For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of
PD and the extremes of TJ(TJ) may be estimated. Changes in
voltage, VZ, can then be found from:
500
100
70
50
20
10
7
5
2
1
0.7
0.5
+125C
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.007
0.005
+25C
0.002
0.001
10
11
12
13
14
15
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. Typical Leakage Current

6-98

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)
(55C to +150C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.)
+12
+10
+8
+6
+4
+2
RANGE
VZ @ IZT
(NOTE 2)
0
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10
11
12
100
70
50
30
20
3
2
1
10
200
180
160
140
VZ @ IZT
(NOTE 2)
100
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
20
+2
20 mA
0
0.01 mA
1 mA
NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS
NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT
NOTE: AFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
2
4
200
100
70
50
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
1 V BIAS
20
10
50% OF
VZ BIAS
Figure 5. Effect of Zener Current
0 V BIAS
50
TA = 25C
100
100
VZ @ IZ
TA = 25C
+4
Figure 4c. Range for Units 120 to 200 Volts
500
70
+6
1000
30
50
Figure 4b. Range for Units 12 to 100 Volts
Figure 4a. Range for Units to 12 Volts
120
VZ @ IZ (NOTE 2)
RANGE
10
7
5
TA = 25C
0 BIAS
30
20
1 VOLT BIAS
10
7
5
50% OF VZ BIAS
3
2
1
1
10
20
50
100
Figure 6a. Typical Capacitance 2.4100 Volts
120
140
160
180
190
200
220
Figure 6b. Typical Capacitance 120200 Volts

6-99
Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)

100
70
50
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM
TJ = 25C PRIOR TO
INITIAL PULSE
11 V91 V NONREPETITIVE
30
5% DUTY CYCLE
1.8 V10 V NONREPETITIVE
20
10
7
5
10% DUTY CYCLE
20% DUTY CYCLE
3
2
1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1000
PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
1000
500
1000
700
500
300
200
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM, TJ = 25C
100
70
50
30
20
100200 VOLTS NONREPETITIVE
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.01
ZZ , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
Figure 7a. Maximum Surge Power 1.891 Volts
200
47 V
100
27 V
50
20
6.2 V
10
5
2
1
0.1
10
100
0.1
1000
0.2
0.5
100
70
50
5 mA
20
20 mA
1000
TJ = 25C
iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc)
f = 60 Hz
IZ = 1 mA
10
20
50
100
Figure 8. Effect of Zener Current on

Zener Impedance
MAXIMUM
MINIMUM
500
I F , FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
ZZ , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
1000
700
500
IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7b. Maximum Surge Power DO-204AH

100200 Volts
200
TJ = 25C
f = 60 Hz
VZ = 2.7 V
10
7
5
2
200
100
50
20
75C
10
25C
5 150C
0C
1
1
10
20
30
50
70 100
Figure 9. Effect of Zener Voltage on Zener Impedance

6-100
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics

20
10
I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA)
TA = 25
0.1
0.01
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
29
30
Figure 11. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current VZ = 1 thru 16 Volts
10
TA = 25
0.1
0.01
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

6-101
10
TA = 25
0.1
0.01
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
250
260
10
0.1
0.01
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240

6-102
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VF = 1.5 V Max at 200 mA for all types)
T
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
(Note 2)
Volts
Test
Current
IZT
mA
Maximum Zener Impedance

ZZT @ IZT
(Note 3)
Ohms
Maximum
DC Zener Current
IZM
(Note 4)
mA
1N4370A
1N4371A
1N4372A
1N746A
1N747A
1N748A
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
3.9
20
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
29
28
24
23
1N749A
1N750A
1N751A
1N752A
1N753A
1N754A
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
20
20
20
20
20
20
1N755A
1N756A
1N757A
1N758A
1N759A
7.5
8.2
9.1
10
12
20
20
20
20
20
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ
(Note 2)
Volts
Test
Current
IZT
mA
1N957B
1N958B
1N959B
1N960B
1N961B
1N962B
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1
10
11
18.5
16.5
15
14
12.5
11.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
1N963B
1N964B
1N965B
1N966B
1N967B
1N968B
12
13
15
16
18
20
10.5
9.5
8.5
7.8
7
6.2
1N969B
1N970B
1N971B
1N972B
1N973B
1N974B
22
24
27
30
33
36
1N975B
1N976B
1N977B
1N978B
1N979B
1N980B
39
43
47
51
56
62
Maximum Reverse Leakage Current

TA = 25C
IR @ VR = 1 V
A
TA = 150C
IR @ VR = 1 V
A
150
135
120
110
100
95
100
75
50
10
10
10
200
150
100
30
30
30
22
19
17
11
7
5
85
75
70
65
60
55
2
2
1
1
0.1
0.1
30
30
20
20
20
20
6
8
10
17
30
50
45
40
35
30
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
20
20
20
20
20

(Note 3)
IZK
mA
Maximum
DC Zener Current
IZM
(Note 4)
mA
IR Maximum
A
Test Voltage Vdc

VR
700
700
700
700
700
700
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
47
42
38
35
32
28
150
75
50
25
10
5
5.2
5.7
6.2
6.9
7.6
8.4
11.5
13
16
17
21
25
700
700
700
700
750
750
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
26
24
21
19
17
15
5
5
5
5
5
5
9.1
9.9
11.4
12.2
13.7
15.2
5.6
5.2
4.6
4.2
3.8
3.4
29
33
41
49
58
70
750
750
750
1000
1000
1000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
14
13
11
10
9.2
8.5
5
5
5
5
5
5
16.7
18.2
20.6
22.8
25.1
27.4
3.2
3
2.7
2.5
2.2
2
80
93
105
125
150
185
1000
1500
1500
1500
2000
2000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
7.8
7
6.4
5.9
5.4
4.9
5
5
5
5
5
5
29.7
32.7
35.8
38.8
42.6
47.1
ZZT @ IZT ZZK @ IZK

Ohms
Ohms
Maximum Reverse Current

6-103
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ
(Note 2)
Volts
Test
Current
IZT
mA
1N981B
1N982B
1N983B
1N984B
1N985B
1N986B
68
75
82
91
100
110
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
230
270
330
400
500
750
1N987B
1N988B
1N989B
1N990B
1N991B
1N992B
120
130
150
160
180
200
1
0.95
0.85
0.8
0.68
0.65
900
1100
1500
1700
2200
2500
IZK
mA
Maximum
DC Zener Current
IZM
(Note 4)
mA
2000
2000
3000
3000
3000
4000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
4500
5000
6000
6500
7100
8000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

(Note 3)
ZZT @ IZT ZZK @ IZK
Ohms
Ohms
Maximum Reverse Leakage Current

IR Maximum
A
Test Voltage Vdc

VR
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.3
3
2.7
5
5
5
5
5
5
51.7
56
62.2
69.2
76
83.6
2.5
2.3
2
1.9
1.7
1.5
5
5
5
5
5
5
91.2
98.8
114
121.6
136.8
152
NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION
NOTE 3. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION
Tolerance Designation
The type numbers shown have tolerance designations as follows:
1N4370A series: 5% units, C for 2%, D for 1%.
1N746A series: 5% units, C for 2%, D for 1%.
1N957B series: 5% units, C for 2%, D for 1%.
ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz.
NOTE 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT
NOTE 4. MAXIMUM ZENER CURRENT RATINGS (IZM)

Values shown are based on the JEDEC rating of 400 mW. Where the actual zener voltage
(VZ) is known at the operating point, the maximum zener current may be increased and is
limited by the derating curve.
Nominal zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature of 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length.

6-104

Low level oxide passivated zener diodes for applications requiring extremely low operating currents, low leakage, and
sharp breakdown voltage.
Zener Voltage Specified @ IZT = 50 A

Maximum Delta VZ Given from 10 to 100 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VF = 1.5 V Max at IF = 100 mA for all types)
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT = 50 A
Volts
Maximum
Reverse Current
IR A
Test
Voltage
VR Volts
Maximum
Zener Current
IZM mA
(Note 2)
Maximum
Voltage Change
VZ Volts
(Note 4)
1
1
1
1
1
120
110
100
95
90
0.7
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.8
7.5
7.5
5
4
1
1.5
2
2
2
85
80
75
70
65
0.9
0.95
0.95
0.97
0.99
4.935
5.355
5.88
6.51
7.14
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
4
5
5.1
60
55
50
45
35
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.9
7.125
7.79
8.265
8.645
9.5
7.875
8.61
9.135
9.555
10.5
10
1
1
1
1
5.7
6.2
6.6
6.9
7.6
31.8
29
27.4
26.2
24.8
0.75
0.5
0.1
0.08
0.1
11
12
13
14
15
10.45
11.4
12.35
13.3
14.25
11.55
12.6
13.65
14.7
15.75
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
8.4
9.1
9.8
10.6
11.4
21.6
20.4
19
17.5
16.3
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
1N4703
1N4704
1N4705
1N4706
1N4707
16
17
18
19
20
15.2
16.15
17.1
18.05
19
16.8
17.85
18.9
19.95
21
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.01
12.1
12.9
13.6
14.4
15.2
15.4
14.5
13.2
12.5
11.9
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
1N4708
1N4709
1N4710
1N4711
1N4712
22
24
25
27
28
20.9
22.8
23.75
25.65
26.6
23.1
25.2
26.25
28.35
29.4
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
16.7
18.2
19
20.4
21.2
10.8
9.9
9.5
8.8
8.5
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.27
0.28
1N4713
1N4714
1N4715
1N4716
1N4717
30
33
36
39
43
28.5
31.35
34.2
37.05
40.85
31.5
34.65
37.8
40.95
45.15
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
22.8
25
27.3
29.6
32.6
7.9
7.2
6.6
6.1
5.5
0.3
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.43
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nom (Note 1)
Min
Max
1N4678
1N4679
1N4680
1N4681
1N4682
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.7
1.71
1.9
2.09
2.28
2.565
1.89
2.1
2.31
2.52
2.835
7.5
5
4
2
1
1N4683
1N4684
1N4685
1N4686
1N4687
3
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
2.85
3.135
3.42
3.705
4.085
3.15
3.465
3.78
4.095
4.515
1N4688
1N4689
1N4690
1N4691
1N4692
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
4.465
4.845
5.32
5.89
6.46
1N4693
1N4694
1N4695
1N4696
1N4697
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.1
10
1N4698
1N4699
1N4700
1N4701
1N4702
(Note 3)
NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION (VZ)
Reverse leakage currents are guaranteed and measured at VR as shown on the table.
The type numbers shown have a standard tolerance of 5% on the nominal Zener voltage,
C for 2%, D for 1%.
NOTE 4. MAXIMUM VOLTAGE CHANGE (VZ)
Maximum Zener current ratings are based on maximum Zener voltage of the individual units
and JEDEC 250 mW rating.
Nominal Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature at 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length.
Voltage change is equal to the difference between VZ at 100 A and VZ at 10 A.
NOTE 3. REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT (IR)

6-105
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium; lead length
= 3/8; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30C/W) VF = 1.1 Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types.
JEDEC
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 3)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK = 0.25 mA

Ohms
IR
A
VR
Volts
Max Zener Voltage

Temperature Coeff.
Coeff
VZ (%/C)
(Note 2)
1N5221B
1N5222B
1N5223B
1N5224B
1N5225B
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
30
29
1200
1250
1300
1400
1600
100
100
75
75
50
1
1
1
1
1
0.085
0.085
0.08
0.08
0.075
1N5226B
1N5227B
1N5228B
1N5229B
1N5230B
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
20
20
20
20
20
28
24
23
22
19
1600
1700
1900
2000
1900
25
15
10
5
5
1
1
1
1
2
0.07
0.065
0.06
0.055
0.03
1N5231B
1N5232B
1N5233B
1N5234B
1N5235B
5.1
5.6
6
6.2
6.8
20
20
20
20
20
17
11
7
7
5
1600
1600
1600
1000
750
5
5
5
5
3
2
3
3.5
4
5
0.03
+0.038
+0.038
+0.045
+0.05
1N5236B
1N5237B
1N5238B
1N5239B
1N5240B
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.1
10
20
20
20
20
20
6
8
8
10
17
500
500
600
600
600
3
3
3
3
3
6
6.5
6.5
7
8
+0.058
+0.062
+0.065
+0.068
+0.075
1N5241B
1N5242B
1N5243B
1N5244B
1N5245B
11
12
13
14
15
20
20
9.5
9
8.5
22
30
13
15
16
600
600
600
600
600
2
1
0.5
0.1
0.1
8.4
9.1
9.9
10
11
+0.076
+0.077
+0.079
+0.082
+0.082
1N5246B
1N5247B
1N5248B
1N5249B
1N5250B
16
17
18
19
20
7.8
7.4
7
6.6
6.2
17
19
21
23
25
600
600
600
600
600
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
12
13
14
14
15
+0.083
+0.084
+0.085
+0.086
+0.086
1N5251B
1N5252B
1N5253B
1N5254B
1N5255B
22
24
25
27
28
5.6
5.2
5
4.6
4.5
29
33
35
41
44
600
600
600
600
600
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
17
18
19
21
21
+0.087
+0.088
+0.089
+0.09
+0.091
1N5256B
1N5257B
1N5258B
1N5259B
1N5260B
30
33
36
39
43
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.2
3
49
58
70
80
93
600
700
700
800
900
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
23
25
27
30
33
+0.091
+0.092
+0.093
+0.094
+0.095
1N5261B
1N5262B
1N5263B
1N5264B
1N5265B
47
51
56
60
62
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
2
105
125
150
170
185
1000
1100
1300
1400
1400
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
36
39
43
46
47
+0.095
+0.096
+0.096
+0.097
+0.097
Max Zener Impedance

(Note 4)
Max Reverse
Leakage Current
(continued)

6-106
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS continued (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium; lead length = 3/8; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30C/W) VF = 1.1 Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types.
JEDEC
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 3)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK = 0.25 mA

Ohms
IR
A
VR
Volts
Max Zener Voltage

Temperature Coeff.
Coeff
VZ (%/C)
(Note 2)
1N5266B
1N5267B
1N5268B
1N5269B
1N5270B
68
75
82
87
91
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
230
270
330
370
400
1600
1700
2000
2200
2300
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
52
56
62
68
69
+0.097
+0.098
+0.098
+0.099
+0.099
1N5271B
1N5272B
1N5273B
1N5274B
1N5275B
100
110
120
130
140
1.3
1.1
1
0.95
0.9
500
750
900
1100
1300
2600
3000
4000
4500
4500
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
76
84
91
99
106
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
1N5276B
1N5277B
1N5278B
1N5279B
1N5280B
1N5281B
150
160
170
180
190
200
0.85
0.8
0.74
0.68
0.66
0.65
1500
1700
1900
2200
2400
2500
5000
5500
5500
6000
6500
7000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
114
122
129
137
144
152
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
Max Zener Impedance

(Note 4)
NOTE 1. TOLERANCE
The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of 5%. For tighter tolerance devices
use suffixes C for 2% and D for 1%.
NOTE 2. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (VZ)
Test conditions for temperature coefficient are as follows:
a. IZT = 7.5 mA, T1 = 25C,
a. T2 = 125C (1N5221B through 1N5242B).
b. IZT = Rated IZT, T1 = 25C,
a. T2 = 125C (1N5243B through 1N5281B).
Device to be temperature stabilized with current applied prior to reading breakdown voltage
at the specified ambient temperature.
Max Reverse
Leakage Current

Nominal zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature of 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length.
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz.
For more information on special selections contact your nearest Motorola representative.

6-107
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.5 Volts Max @ IF = 100 mAdc for all types.)
Motorola
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 4)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
VR
Volts
Max DC
Zener
Current
IZM
(Note 2)
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK =
Ohms 0.25 mA
IR
A
1N5985B
1N5986B
1N5987B
1N5988B
1N5989B
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
5
5
5
5
5
100
100
95
95
90
1800
1900
2000
2200
2300
100
75
50
25
15
1
1
1
1
1
208
185
167
152
139
1N5990B
1N5991B
1N5992B
1N5993B
1N5994B
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
5
5
5
5
5
90
88
70
50
25
2400
2500
2200
2050
1800
10
5
3
2
2
1
1
1.5
2
3
128
116
106
98
89
1N5995B
1N5996B
1N5997B
1N5998B
1N5999B
6.2
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1
5
5
5
5
5
10
8
7
7
10
1300
750
600
600
600
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.1
4
5.2
6
6.5
7
81
74
67
61
55
1N6000B
1N6001B
1N6002B
1N6003B
1N6004B
10
11
12
13
15
5
5
5
5
5
15
18
22
25
32
600
600
600
600
600
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8
8.4
9.1
9.9
11
50
45
42
38
33
1N6005B
1N6006B
1N6007B
1N6008B
1N6009B
16
18
20
22
24
5
5
5
5
5
36
42
48
55
62
600
600
600
600
600
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
12
14
15
17
18
31
28
25
23
21
1N6010B
1N6011B
1N6012B
1N6013B
1N6014B
27
30
33
36
39
5
5
5
5
2
70
78
88
95
130
600
600
700
700
800
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
21
23
25
27
30
19
17
15
14
13
1N6015B
1N6016B
1N6017B
1N6018B
1N6019B
43
47
51
56
62
2
2
2
2
2
150
170
180
200
225
900
1000
1300
1400
1400
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
33
36
39
43
47
12
11
9.8
8.9
8
1N6020B
1N6021B
1N6022B
1N6023B
1N6024B
1N6025B
68
75
82
91
100
110
2
2
2
2
1
1
240
265
280
300
500
650
1600
1700
2000
2300
2600
3000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
52
56
62
69
76
84
7.4
6.7
6.1
5.5
5
4.5
Max Zener Impedance (Note 3)
Max Reverse Leakage Current

@

Tolerance designation Device tolerances of 5% are indicated by a B suffix, 2% by a
C suffix, 1% by a D suffix.
NOTE 3.
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 1.0 kHz.
NOTE 2.
This data was calculated using nominal voltages. The maximum current handling capability
on a worst case basis is limited by the actual zener voltage at the operating point and the power derating curve.

6-108
NOTE 4.
Nominal Zener Voltage (VZ) is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the
lead temperature of 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.3 Volts Max, IF = 100 mAdc for all types.)
Max Reverse
Leakage Current
IR at VR
(A)
Motorola
Type
Number
Min
(Note 1)
Max
(Note 1)
Max Zener
Impedance
(Note 3)
ZZT @ IZT
(Ohms)
Max
BZX55C2V4RL
BZX55C2V7RL
BZX55C3V0RL
BZX55C3V3RL
BZX55C3V6RL
2.28
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.4
2.56
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
85
85
85
85
85
5
5
5
5
5
50
10
4
2
2
100
50
40
40
40
1
1
1
1
1
155
135
125
115
105
BZX55C3V9RL
BZX55C4V3RL
BZX55C4V7RL
BZX55C5V1RL
BZX55C5V6RL
3.7
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
4.1
4.6
5
5.4
6
85
75
60
35
25
5
5
5
5
5
2
1
0.5
0.1
0.1
40
20
10
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
95
90
85
80
70
BZX55C6V2RL
BZX55C6V8RL
BZX55C7V5RL
BZX55C8V2RL
BZX55C9V1RL
5.8
6.4
7
7.7
8.5
6.6
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.6
10
8
7
7
10
5
5
5
5
5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
5
6
7
64
58
53
47
43
BZX55C10RL
BZX55C11RL
BZX55C12RL
BZX55C13RL
BZX55C15RL
9.4
10.4
11.4
12.4
13.8
10.6
11.6
12.7
14.1
15.6
15
20
20
26
30
5
5
5
5
5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
2
2
2
2
7.5
8.5
9
10
11
40
36
32
29
27
BZX55C16RL
BZX55C18RL
BZX55C20RL
BZX55C22RL
BZX55C24RL
15.3
16.8
18.8
20.8
22.8
17.1
19.1
21.1
23.3
25.6
40
50
55
55
80
5
5
5
5
5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
2
2
2
2
12
14
15
17
18
24
21
20
18
16
BZX55C27RL
BZX55C30RL
BZX55C33RL
BZX55C36RL
BZX55C39RL
25.1
28
31
34
37
28.9
32
35
38
41
80
80
80
80
90
5
5
5
5
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
2
2
2
5
20
22
24
27
28
14
13
12
11
10
BZX55C43RL
BZX55C47RL
BZX55C51RL
BZX55C56RL
BZX55C62RL
40
44
48
52
58
46
50
54
60
66
90
110
125
135
150
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
5
5
10
10
10
32
35
38
42
47
9.2
8.5
7.8
7
6.4
BZX55C68RL
BZX55C75RL
BZX55C82RL
BZX55C91RL
64
70
77
85
72
80
87
96
160
170
200
250
2.5
2.5
2.5
1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
10
10
10
10
51
56
62
69
5.9
5.3
4.8
4.3
VZT at IZT
(V)

Tolerance designation The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as
shown. Device tolerance of 2% are indicated by a B instead of a C. Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead temperature of 30C 1C
and 3/8 lead length.
NOTE 2.
IZT
(mA)
Tamb
25C
Max
Tamb
125C
Max
VR
(V)
IZM
(mA)
(Note 2)
on a worst case basis is limited by the actual zener voltage at the operating point and the power derating curve.
NOTE 3.
applied. The specified limtis are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 1.0 kHz.
This data was calculated using nominal voltages. The maximum current handling capability

6-109
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.5 Volts Max @ IF = 100 mAdc for all types.)
Impedance (Ohm)
@ IZT
f = 1000 Hz
Temp. Coefficient
(Typical)
(mV/C)
Device
D
i Type
T
(Note 2)
Min
Max
IZT =
(mA)
Max
(Note 3)
Max
@ VR =
(Volt)
Min
Max
Capacitance
(Typical)
(pF)
VR = 0,
f = 1.0 MHz
BZX79C2V4RL
BZX79C2V7RL
BZX79C3V0RL
BZX79C3V3RL
BZX79C3V6RL
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.4
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
5
5
5
5
5
100
100
95
95
90
100
75
50
25
15
1
1
1
1
1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
0
0
0
0
0
255
230
215
200
185
BZX79C3V9RL
BZX79C4V3RL
BZX79C4V7RL
BZX79C5V1RL
BZX79C5V6RL
3.7
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
4.1
4.6
5
5.4
6
5
5
5
5
5
90
90
80
60
40
10
5
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.7
2
+0.3
+1
+0.2
+1.2
+2.5
175
160
130
110
95
BZX79C6V2RL
BZX79C6V8RL
BZX79C7V5RL
BZX79C8V2RL
BZX79C9V1RL
5.8
6.4
7
7.7
8.5
6.6
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.6
5
5
5
5
5
10
15
15
15
15
3
2
1
0.7
0.5
4
4
5
5
6
0.4
1.2
2.5
3.2
3.8
3.7
4.5
5.3
6.2
7
90
85
80
75
70
BZX79C10RL
BZX79C11RL
BZX79C12RL
BZX79C13RL
BZX79C15RL
9.4
10.4
11.4
12.4
13.8
10.6
11.6
12.7
14.1
15.6
5
5
5
5
5
20
20
25
30
30
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.05
7
8
8
8
10.5
4.5
5.4
6
7
9.2
8
9
10
11
13
70
65
65
60
55
BZX79C16RL
BZX79C18RL
BZX79C20RL
BZX79C22RL
BZX79C24RL
15.3
16.8
18.8
20.8
22.8
17.1
19.1
21.2
23.3
25.6
5
5
5
5
5
40
45
55
55
70
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
11.2
12.6
14
15.4
16.8
10.4
12.9
14.4
16.4
18.4
14
16
18
20
22
52
47
36
34
33
BZX79C27RL
BZX79C30RL
BZX79C33RL
BZX79C36RL
BZX79C39RL
25.1
28
31
34
37
28.9
32
35
38
41
2
2
2
2
2
80
80
80
90
130
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
18.9
21
23.1
25.2
27.3
23.5
26
29
31
34
30
27
25
23
21
BZX79C43RL
BZX79C47RL
BZX79C51RL
BZX79C56RL
BZX79C62RL
40
44
48
52
58
46
50
54
60
66
2
2
2
2
2
150
170
180
200
215
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
30.1
32.9
35.7
39.2
43.4
37
40
44
47
51
21
19
19
18
17
BZX79C68RL
BZX79C75RL
BZX79C82RL
BZX79C91RL
BZX79C100RL
64
70
77
85
94
72
79
87
96
106
2
2
2
2
1
240
255
280
300
500
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.1
0.1
47.6
52.5
62
69
76
46
51
57
56
60
95
107
119
17
16.5
29
28
27
BZX79C110RL
BZX79C120RL
BZX79C130RL
BZX79C150RL
BZX79C160RL
104
114
124
138
153
116
127
141
156
171
1
1
1
1
1
650
800
950
1250
1400
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
84
91
99
114
122
63
69
75
87
93
131
144
158
185
200
26
24
23
21
20
BZX79C180RL
BZX79C200RL
168
188
191
212
1
1
1700
2000
0.1
0.1
137
152
105
120
228
255
18
17
Zener Voltage
(Note 1)
(Note 4)
Leakage Current
(A)
NOTE 1. Zener voltage is measured under pulse conditions such that TJ is no more than 2C
above TA.
shown. Device tolerances of 2% are indicated by a B instead of a C, and 1% by A.
NOTE 3. ZZT is measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 1.0 kHz.
Tolerance designation The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as

6-110
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (at TA = 25C)

Motorola ZPD and BZX83C series. Forward Voltage VF = 1 Volt Max at IF = 50 mA.
Zener Voltage (Note 1)
at IZT = 5.0 mA
Impedance ()
Max (Note 2)
VR Min
Nominal
Min
Max
at IZT
BZX83
ZPD
Typ.
yp Temp.
p
C ff
Coeff.
at IZT
% per C
at IZ = 1 mA
Device Type
V
BZX83
ZPD
at IR
BZX83C2V7RL
BZX83C3V0RL
BZX83C3V3RL
BZX83C3V6RL
BZX83C3V9RL
ZPD2.7RL
ZPD3.0RL
ZPD3.3RL
ZPD3.6RL
ZPD3.9RL
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
3.9
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.4
3.7
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.1
85
90
90
90
85
600
600
600
600
600
500
500
500
500
500
0.09...0.04
0.09...0.03
0.08...0.03
0.08...0.03
0.07...0.03
1
1
1
1
1
100 mA
160 mA
130 mA
120 mA
110 mA
BZX83C4V3RL
BZX83C4V7RL
BZX83C5V1RL
BZX83C5V6RL
BZX83C6V2RL
ZPD4.3RL
ZPD4.7RL
ZPD5.1RL
ZPD5.6RL
ZPD6.2RL
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.8
4.6
5
5.4
6
6.6
80
78
60
40
10
600
600
550
450
500
500
480
400
1
1
200
0.06...0.01
0.05...+0.02
0.03...+0.04
0.02...+0.06
0.01...+0.07
0.8
1
2
115 mA
112 mA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
BZX83C6V8RL
BZX83C7V5RL
BZX83C8V2RL
BZX83C9V1RL
BZX83C10RL
ZPD6.8RL
ZPD7.5RL
ZPD8.2RL
ZPD9.1RL
ZPD10RL
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1
10
6.4
7
7.7
8.5
9.4
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.6
10.6
8
7
7
10
15
150
50
50
50
70
+0.02...+0.07
+0.03...+0.07
+0.04...+0.07
+0.05...+0.08
+0.05...+0.08
3
5
6
7
7.5
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
BZX83C11RL
BZX83C12RL
BZX83C13RL
BZX83C15RL
BZX83C16RL
ZPD11RL
ZPD12RL
ZPD13RL
ZPD15RL
ZPD16RL
11
12
13
15
16
10.4
11.4
12.4
13.8
15.3
11.6
12.7
14.1
15.6
17.1
20
20
25
30
40
70
90
110
110
170
+0.05...+0.09
+0.06...+0.09
+0.07...+0.09
+0.07...+0.09
+0.08...+0.095
8.5
9
10
11
12
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
BZX83C18RL
BZX83C20RL
BZX83C22RL
BZX83C24RL
BZX83C27RL
BZX83C30RL
BZX83C33RL
ZPD18RL
ZPD20RL
ZPD22RL
ZPD24RL
ZPD27RL
ZPD30RL
ZPD33RL
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
16.8
18.8
20.8
22.8
25.1
28
31
19.1
21.2
23.3
25.6
28.9
32
35
50
55
55
80
80
80
80
170
220
220
220
250
250
250
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
+0.08...+0.10
14
15
17
18
20
22
24
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
100 nA
NOTE 1. Pulse test.

NOTE 2. f = 1.0 kHz, IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc).

6-111

Designed for 250 mW applications requiring low leakage,
low impedance. Same as 1N4099 through 1N4104 and
1N4614 through 1N4627 except low noise test omitted.
Voltage Range from 1.8 to 10 Volts

Zener Impedance and Zener Voltage Specified for LowLevel Operation at IZT = 250 A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. IZT = 250 A and VF = 1 V Max @ IF = 200 mA for all
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS types)
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ
(Note 2)
(Volts)
Max Zener
Impedance
ZZT
(Note 3)
(Ohms)
Max
Reverse
Current
IR
(A)
MZ4614
MZ4615
MZ4616
MZ4617
MZ4618
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.7
1200
1250
1300
1400
1500
MZ4619
MZ4620
MZ4621
MZ4622
MZ4623
3
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
MZ4624
MZ4625
MZ4626
MZ4627
MZ4099
MZ4100
MZ4101
MZ4102
MZ4103
MZ4104
Test
Voltage
VR
(Volts)
Max Zener Current

IZM
(Note 4)
(mA)
7.5
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
120
110
100
95
90
1600
1650
1700
1650
1600
0.8
7.5
7.5
5
4
1
1.5
2
2
2
85
80
75
70
65
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
1550
1500
1400
1200
200
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
4
5
5.2
60
55
50
45
35
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.1
10
200
200
200
200
200
10
1
1
1
1
5.7
6.3
6.7
7
7.6
31.8
29
27.4
26.2
24.8

The type numbers shown have a standard tolerance of 5% on the nominal zener voltage.
Nominal Zener Voltage is measured with the device junction in the thermal equilibrium with
ambient temperature of 25C.
NOTE 3. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZT) DERIVATION
The zener impedance is derived from the 60 cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) is superimposed on IZT.

6-112
@
(Note 5)

Maximum zener current ratings are based on maximum zener voltage of the individual units.
NOTE 5. REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT IR
Reverse leakage currents are guaranteed and are measured at VR as shown on the table.
NOTE 6. SPECIAL SELECTORS AVAILABLE INCLUDE:
A) Tighter voltage tolerances. Contact your nearest Motorola representative for more information.
Low Voltage Avalanche Passivated

Silicon Oxide Zener Regulator Diodes
Same as 1N5520B through 1N5530B except low noise test
spec omitted.
Low Maximum Regulation Factor
Low Zener Impedance
Low Leakage Current
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium;
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VF = 1.1 Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types.)
M
l
Motorola
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener
Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
MZ5520B
MZ5521B
MZ5522B
MZ5523B
MZ5524B
MZ5525B
MZ5526B
MZ5527B
MZ5528B
MZ5529B
MZ5530B
VR Volts
Maximum
DC Zener
Current
IZM
mAdc
(Note 5)
Regulation
Factor
VZ
Volts
(Note 6)
Low
VZ
Current
IZL
mAdc
1
3
2
2
2
1
1.5
2
2.5
3.5
98
88
81
75
68
0.85
0.75
0.6
0.65
0.3
2.0
2.0
1.0
0.25
0.25
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.05
5
6.2
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1
61
56
51
46
42
38
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Max Reverse Leakage Current

Test
T
Current
IZT
mAdc
Max Zener
Impedance
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
(Note 3)
IR
Adc
(Note 4)
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
20
20
10
5
3
22
18
22
26
30
6.2
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
30
30
35
40
45
60
NOTE 5. MAXIMUM REGULATOR CURRENT (IZM)
The B suffix type numbers listed are 5% tolerance of nominal VZ.
The maximum current shown is based on the maximum voltage of a 5% type unit, therefore,
it applies only to the B suffix device. The actual IZM for any device may not exceed the value
of 400 milliwatts divided by the actual VZ of the device.

Nominal zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium with ambient temperature of 25C.
The zener impedance is derived from the 60 Hz ac voltage, which results when an ac current
having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) is superimposed on IZT.
NOTE 4. REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT IR
Reverse leakage currents are guaranteed and are measured at VR as shown on the table.
NOTE 6. MAXIMUM REGULATION FACTOR (VZ)

VZ is the maximum difference between VZ at IZT and VZ at IZL measured with the device
junction in thermal equilibrium.
NOTE 7. SPECIAL SELECTORS AVAILABLE INCLUDE:
A) Tighter voltage tolerances. Contact your nearest Motorola representative for more information.

6-113
Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes Axial Leaded

500 mW DO-35 Glass
NOTES:
1. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN A AND B
HEAT SLUGS, IF ANY, SHALL BE INCLUDED
WITHIN THIS CYLINDER, BUT NOT SUBJECT TO
THE MINIMUM LIMIT OF B.
2. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED IN ZONE F
TO ALLOW FOR FLASH, LEAD FINISH BUILDUP
AND MINOR IRREGULARITIES OTHER THAN
HEAT SLUGS.
4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
B
D
F
DIM
A
B
D
F
K
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
3.05
5.08
1.52
2.29
0.46
0.56
1.27
25.40
38.10
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.120 0.200
0.060 0.090
0.018 0.022
0.050
1.000 1.500
All JEDEC dimensions and notes apply.
CASE 299-02
DO-204AH
GLASS
(Refer to Section 10 for Surface Mount, Thermal Data and Footprint Information.)
MULTIPLE PACKAGE QUANTITY (MPQ)

REQUIREMENTS
Package Option
Type No. Suffix
MPQ (Units)
Tape and Reel
RL, RL2(1)
5K
Tape and Ammo
TA, TA2(1)
5K
NOTES: 1. The 2 suffix refers to 26 mm tape spacing.

NOTES: 2. Radial Tape and Reel may be available. Please contact your Motorola
NOTES: 2. representative.
Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications.

6-114
GENERAL
DATA
11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass

11.3 WATT
DO-41 GLASS

THIS GROUP
One Watt Hermetically Sealed Glass

Silicon Zener Diodes
1 WATT
ZENER REGULATOR
DIODES
3.3100 VOLTS
Complete Voltage Range 3.3 to 100 Volts
DO-41 Package
Double Slug Type Construction
Metallurgically Bonded Construction
Oxide Passivated Die
CASE: Double slug type, hermetically sealed glass
MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230C, 1/16 from
case for 10 seconds
FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant with readily solderable leads
CASE 59-03
DO-41
GLASS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
DC Power Dissipation @ TA = 50C
Derate above 50C
Symbol
Value
Unit
PD
1
6.67
Watt
mW/C
TJ, Tstg
65 to +200
PD, MAXIMUM DISSIPATION (WATTS)
1.25
L = 1
L = 1/8
L = LEAD LENGTH
TO HEAT SINK
L = 3/8
0.75
0.5
0.25
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
180
200
Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve

6-115

b. Range for Units to 12 to 100 Volts
VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/C)
a. Range for Units to 12 Volts

+12
+10
+8
+6
+4
+2
VZ @ IZT
RANGE
0
2
4
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100
70
50
30
20
RANGE
10
7
5
VZ @ IZT
3
2
1
10
20
30
50
70
100
175
JL , JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (mV/C/W)
Figure 2. Temperature Coefficients

(55C to +150C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.)
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
VZ @ IZ
TA = 25C
+4
+2
20 mA
0
0.01 mA
1 mA
NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS
NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT
NOTE: EFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
2
4
L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCHES)

versus Lead Length
100
70
50
30
0.8
+6
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM
TJ = 25C PRIOR TO
INITIAL PULSE
11 V100 V NONREPETITIVE
5% DUTY CYCLE
3.3 V10 V NONREPETITIVE
20
10
7
5
10% DUTY CYCLE

20% DUTY CYCLE
3
2
1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
This graph represents 90 percentile data points.

For worst case design characteristics, multiply surge power by 2/3.
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1000
Figure 5. Maximum Surge Power

6-116
1000
500
1000
700
500
TJ = 25C
f = 60 Hz
VZ = 2.7 V
Z Z , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
Z Z , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
200
47 V
100
27 V
50
20
10
6.2 V
5
2
IZ = 1 mA
200
100
70
50
5 mA
20
20 mA
10
7
5
2
1
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
100

on Zener Impedance
5
7 10
20 30
VZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
50
70 100
Figure 7. Effect of Zener Voltage

on Zener Impedance
10000
7000
5000
400
300
200
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT

AT 80% OF NOMINAL
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
1000
700
500
0 V BIAS
100
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
2000
200
100
70
50
I R , LEAKAGE CURRENT ( A)
TJ = 25C
f = 60 Hz
1 V BIAS
50
20
10
8
50% OF BREAKDOWN BIAS
20
4
10
7
5
5
10
20
VZ, NOMINAL VZ (VOLTS)
50
100
Figure 9. Typical Capacitance versus VZ

2
1
0.7
0.5
1000
500
+125C
I F , FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.007
0.005
+25C
0.002
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
200
100
50
20
75C
10
25C
5 150C
0C
0.001
1
3
10
11
12
13
14
15
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 8. Typical Leakage Current
Figure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics
1.1

6-117

APPLICATION NOTE
TL = LAPD + TA.
LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and PD is
the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and depends
on the device mounting method. LA is generally 30 to 40C/W
for the various clips and tie points in common use and for
printed circuit board wiring.
TJ = TL + TJL.

6-118
temperature and may be found as follows:

TJL = JLPD.
JL may be determined from Figure 3 for dc power conditions. For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits
of PD and the extremes of TJ(TJ) may be estimated. Changes
in voltage, VZ, can then be found from:
V = VZ TJ.
Figure 2.
as low as possible.
Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They are lower than
would be expected by considering only junction temperature,
as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.
JEDEC
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Notes 2 and 3)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK
Ohms
IZK
mA
IR
A Max
VR
Volts
Surge Current @
TA = 25C
ir mA
(Note 5)
1N4728A
1N4729A
1N4730A
1N4731A
1N4732A
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
76
69
64
58
53
10
10
9
9
8
400
400
400
400
500
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
50
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1380
1260
1190
1070
970
1N4733A
1N4734A
1N4735A
1N4736A
1N4737A
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
49
45
41
37
34
7
5
2
3.5
4
550
600
700
700
700
1
1
1
1
0.5
10
10
10
10
10
1
2
3
4
5
890
810
730
660
605
1N4738A
1N4739A
1N4740A
1N4741A
1N4742A
8.2
9.1
10
11
12
31
28
25
23
21
4.5
5
7
8
9
700
700
700
700
700
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
10
10
10
5
5
6
7
7.6
8.4
9.1
550
500
454
414
380
1N4743A
1N4744A
1N4745A
1N4746A
1N4747A
13
15
16
18
20
19
17
15.5
14
12.5
10
14
16
20
22
700
700
700
750
750
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
9.9
11.4
12.2
13.7
15.2
344
304
285
250
225
1N4748A
1N4749A
1N4750A
1N4751A
1N4752A
22
24
27
30
33
11.5
10.5
9.5
8.5
7.5
23
25
35
40
45
750
750
750
1000
1000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
16.7
18.2
20.6
22.8
25.1
205
190
170
150
135
1N4753A
1N4754A
1N4755A
1N4756A
1N4757A
36
39
43
47
51
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
50
60
70
80
95
1000
1000
1500
1500
1500
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
27.4
29.7
32.7
35.8
38.8
125
115
110
95
90
1N4758A
1N4759A
1N4760A
1N4761A
1N4762A
1N4763A
1N4764A
56
62
68
75
82
91
100
4.5
4
3.7
3.3
3
2.8
2.5
110
125
150
175
200
250
350
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000
3000
3000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
42.6
47.1
51.7
56
62.2
69.2
76
80
70
65
60
55
50
45
Maximum Zener Impedance (Note 4)
Leakage Current
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION
The JEDEC type numbers listed have a standard tolerance on the nominal zener voltage of
5%. C for 2%, D for 1%.
The zener impedance is derived from the 60 cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT or IZK) is superimposed
on IZT or IZK.
NOTE 2. SPECIALS AVAILABLE INCLUDE:

Nominal zener voltages between the voltages shown and tighter voltage tolerances.
For detailed information on price, availability, and delivery, contact your nearest Motorola representative.
Motorola guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 90 seconds while maintaining the
lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.
NOTE 5. SURGE CURRENT (ir) NON-REPETITIVE

The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current, IZT, per JEDEC registration; however, actual device
capability is as described in Figure 5 of the General Data DO-41 Glass.

6-119
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.)
Zener Voltage
VZT (V)
(Notes 2 and 3)
Zener Impedance
ZZ (ohms)
(Note 4)
Leakage
Current
(A)
(mA)
VR (V)
IR
Max
Surge
Current
TA = 25
25C
C
ir (mA)
(Note 5)
400
500
500
500
600
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
60
30
5
3
3
1380
1260
1190
1070
970
10
7
4
3.5
3
500
400
300
300
200
1
1
1
1
0.5
2
2
3
4
4.5
1
1
1
1
1
890
810
730
660
605
25
25
25
20
20
5
5
7
8
9
200
200
200
300
350
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
5
6.5
7
7.7
8.4
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
550
500
454
414
380
14.1
15.6
17.1
19.1
21.2
20
15
15
15
10
10
15
15
20
24
400
500
500
500
600
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
9.1
10.5
11
12.5
14
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
344
304
285
250
225
20.8
22.8
25.1
28
31
23.3
25.6
28.9
32
35
10
10
8
8
8
25
25
30
30
35
600
600
750
1000
1000
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
15.5
17
19
21
23
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
205
190
170
150
135
BZX85C36RL
BZX85C39RL
BZX85C43RL
BZX85C47RL
BZX85C51RL
34
37
40
44
48
38
41
46
50
54
8
6
6
4
4
40
45
50
90
115
1000
1000
1000
1500
1500
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
25
27
30
33
36
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
125
115
110
95
90
BZX85C56RL
BZX85C62RL
BZX85C68RL
BZX85C75RL
BZX85C82RL
52
58
64
70
77
60
66
72
80
87
4
4
4
4
2.7
120
125
130
150
200
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
39
43
47
51
56
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
80
70
65
60
55
BZX85C91RL
BZX85C100RL
85
96
96
106
2.7
2.7
250
350
3000
3000
0.25
0.25
62
68
0.5
0.5
50
45
T
Type
(Note 1)
VZ
Min
VZ
Max
Test
C
Current
t
IZT
(mA)
BZX85C3V3RL
BZX85C3V6RL
BZX85C3V9RL
BZX85C4V3RL
BZX85C4V7RL
3.1
3.4
3.7
4
4.4
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.6
5
80
60
60
50
45
20
15
15
13
13
BZX85C5V1RL
BZX85C5V6RL
BZX85C6V2RL
BZX85C6V8RL
BZX85C7V5RL
4.8
5.2
5.8
6.4
7
5.4
6
6.6
7.2
7.9
45
45
35
35
35
BZX85C8V2RL
BZX85C9V1RL
BZX85C10RL
BZX85C11RL
BZX85C12RL
7.7
8.5
9.4
10.4
11.4
8.7
9.6
10.6
11.6
12.7
BZX85C13RL
BZX85C15RL
BZX85C16RL
BZX85C18RL
BZX85C20RL
12.4
13.8
15.3
16.8
18.8
BZX85C22RL
BZX85C24RL
BZX85C27RL
BZX85C30RL
BZX85C33RL
Max
at IZT

The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as shown. Device tolerance of
2% are indicated by a B instead of C.
Max at IZ

The zener impedance is derived from the 1 kHz cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac
current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) or (IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK.

VZ is measured after the test current has been applied to 40 10 msec., while maintaining
the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.
The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current IZT. However, actual device capability is as described
in Figure 5 of General Data DO-41 glass.

6-120
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.
VZ Max
Test Current
IZT
(mA)
Typ
Max
IR = 1 A
Surge
Current
TA = 25C
ir (ma)
(Note 5)
3.7
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
4.1
4.6
5
5.4
6
100
100
100
100
100
4
4
4
2
1
7
7
7
5
2
0.7
1.5
1190
1070
970
890
810
MZPY6.2RL
MZPY6.8RL
MZPY7.5RL
MZPY8.2RL
MZPY9.1RL
5.8
6.4
7
7.7
8.5
6.6
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.6
100
100
100
100
50
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
3
5
6
7
730
660
605
550
500
MZPY10RL
MZPY11RL
MZPY12RL
MZPY13RL
MZPY15RL
9.4
10.4
11.4
12.4
14.2
10.6
11.6
12.7
14.1
15.8
50
50
50
50
50
2
3
3
4
4
4
7
7
9
9
7.5
8.5
9
10
11
454
414
380
344
304
MZPY16RL
MZPY18RL
MZPY20RL
MZPY22RL
MZPY24RL
15.3
16.8
18.8
20.8
22.8
17.1
19.1
21.2
23.3
25.6
25
25
25
25
25
5
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
12
14
15
17
18
285
250
225
205
190
MZPY27RL
MZPY30RL
MZPY33RL
MZPY36RL
MZPY39RL
25.1
28
31
34
37
28.9
32
35
38
41
25
25
25
10
10
9
10
11
25
30
15
20
20
60
60
20
22.5
25
27
29
170
150
135
125
115
MZPY43RL
MZPY47RL
MZPY51RL
MZPY56RL
MZPY62RL
40
44
48
52
58
46
50
54
60
66
10
10
10
10
10
35
40
45
50
60
80
80
100
100
130
32
35
38
42
47
110
95
90
80
70
MZPY68RL
MZPY75RL
MZPY82RL
MZPY91RL
MZPY100RL
64
70
77
85
94
72
79
88
96
106
10
10
10
5
5
65
70
80
120
130
130
160
160
250
250
51
56
61
68
75
65
60
55
50
45
Zener Voltage (V)

(Notes 2 and 3)
Type No.
No
(Note 1)
VZ Min
MZPY3.9RL
MZPY4.3RL
MZPY4.7RL
MZPY5.1RL
MZPY5.6RL

The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as shown. Device tolerance of
2% are indicated by a C and 1% by a D suffix.
Zener Impedance
(Note 4)
f = 1 kHz (ohms)
Blocking
Volt Min (V)

The zener impedance is derived from the 1 kHz cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac
current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) of (IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK.

VZ is measured after the test current has been applied to 40 10 msec., while maintaining
the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.
The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current IZT, however, actual device capability is as described
in Figure 5 of General Data DO-41 glass.

6-121

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass
B
NOTES:
DIMENSION.
K
F
DIM
A
B
D
F
K
A
F
K
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.07
5.20
2.04
2.71
0.71
0.86
1.27
27.94
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.160 0.205
0.080 0.107
0.028 0.034
0.050
1.100
CASE 59-03
DO-41
GLASS

REQUIREMENTS
Package Option
Type No. Suffix
MPQ (Units)
Tape and Reel
RL, RL2
6K
Tape and Ammo
TA, TA2
4K
NOTE: 1. The 2 suffix refers to 26 mm tape spacing.
(Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications.)

6-122
GENERAL
DATA
1 to 3 Watt DO-41 Surmetic 30

13 WATT
DO-41
SURMETIC 30

THIS GROUP
1 to 3 Watt Surmetic 30
1 TO 3 WATT
ZENER REGULATOR
DIODES
3.3400 VOLTS
. . . a complete series of 1 to 3 Watt Zener Diodes with limits and operating characteristics
that reflect the superior capabilities of silicon-oxide-passivated junctions. All this in an
axial-lead, transfer-molded plastic package offering protection in all common environmental conditions.
Surge Rating of 98 Watts @ 1 ms
Maximum Limits Guaranteed On Up To Six Electrical Parameters
Package No Larger Than the Conventional 1 Watt Package
CASE: Void-free, transfer-molded, thermosetting plastic
FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are readily solderable
WEIGHT: 0.4 gram (approx)
CASE 59-03
DO-41
PLASTIC
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
DC Power Dissipation @ TL = 75C

Lead Length = 3/8
Derate above 75C
PD
Watts
24
mW/C
DC Power Dissipation @ TA = 50C

Derate above 50C
PD
1
6.67
Watt
mW/C
TJ, Tstg
65 to +200
PD, MAXIMUM DISSIPATION (WATTS)
5
L = 1/8
L = LEAD LENGTH
TO HEAT SINK
4
L = 3/8
3
L = 1
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
180
200

6-123
JL (t, D) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

JUNCTION-TO-LEAD (C/W)
30
20
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.7
0.5
D =0.5
0.2
0.1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D =t1/t2
0.02
0.01
NOTE: BELOW 0.1 SECOND, THERMAL

RESPONSE CURVE IS APPLICABLE
TO ANY LEAD LENGTH (L).
D=0
0.3
0.0001 0.0002
t1
PPK
0.05
0.0005
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
t, TIME (SECONDS)
0.1
0.2
SINGLE PULSE TJL = JL (t)PPK

REPETITIVE PULSES TJL = JL (t,D)PPK
0.5
10
Figure 2. Typical Thermal Response L, Lead Length = 3/8 Inch
IR , REVERSE LEAKAGE ( Adc) @ VR

AS SPECIFIED IN ELEC. CHAR. TABLE
PPK , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)
1K
RECTANGULAR
NONREPETITIVE
WAVEFORM
TJ = 25C PRIOR
TO INITIAL PULSE
500
300
200
100
50
30
20
10
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5
1
2 3
5
10
20 30 50
100
Figure 3. Maximum Surge Power
3
2
1
0.5
TA = 125C
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.005
0.002
0.001
0.0005
0.0003
TA = 125C
10
20
50 100
NOMINAL VZ (VOLTS)
200
400
1000
Figure 4. Typical Reverse Leakage
APPLICATION NOTE
TL = LA PD + TA
LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and
PD is the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and
depends on the device mounting method. LA is generally
3040C/W for the various clips and tie points in common
use and for printed circuit board wiring.
TJ = TL + TJL
6-124

temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for a train of
power pulses (L = 3/8 inch) or from Figure 10 for dc power.
TJL = JL PD
PD and the extremes of TJ (TJ) may be estimated. Changes
V = VZ TJ
Figures 5 and 6.
as low as possible.
Data of Figure 2 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 3. They are lower
than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RANGES
10
8
6
4
RANGE
2
0
2
4
3
6
7
8
9
10
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE @ IZT (VOLTS)
11
12
VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) @ I ZT
VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) @ I ZT
(90% of the Units are in the Ranges Indicated)

1000
500
200
100
50
20
10
10
20
50
100
200
400
Figure 5. Units To 12 Volts
1000
Figure 6. Units 10 To 400 Volts
ZENER VOLTAGE versus ZENER CURRENT

100
50
30
20
50
30
20
IZ , ZENER CURRENT (mA)
(Figures 7, 8 and 9)
100
10
5
3
2
1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
3
4
5
6
7
10
10
5
3
2
1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10
10
IZ , ZENER CURRENT (mA)
2
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
100
150
200
250
300
350
Figure 9. VZ = 100 thru 400 Volts
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Figure 8. VZ = 12 thru 82 Volts
400
JL, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE ( C/W)
Figure 7. VZ = 3.3 thru 10 Volts
20
80
70
60
50
L
40
30
TL
20
PRIMARY PATH OF
CONDUCTION IS THROUGH
THE CATHODE LEAD
10
0
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8

6-125
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
DC Power Dissipation @ TL = 75C, Lead Length = 3/8

Derate above 75C
PD
1.5
12
Watts
mW/C
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted. VF = 1.5 Volts Max @ lF = 200 mAdc for all types.)
Motorola
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2 and 3)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK
Ohms
1N5913B
1N5914B
1N5915B
1N5916B
1N5917B
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
113.6
104.2
96.1
87.2
79.8
10
9
7.5
6
5
1N5918B
1N5919B
1N5920B
1N5921B
1N5922B
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
73.5
66.9
60.5
55.1
50
1N5923B
1N5924B
1N5925B
1N5926B
1N5927B
8.2
9.1
10
11
12
1N5928B
1N5929B
1N5930B
1N5931B
1N5932B
Max. Zener Impedance (Note 4)
Max. Reverse
Leakage Current
IZK
mA
IR
A
500
500
500
500
500
1
1
1
1
1
100
75
25
5
5
1
1
1
1
1.5
454
416
384
348
319
4
2
2
2.5
3
350
250
200
200
400
1
1
1
1
0.5
5
5
5
5
5
2
3
4
5.2
6
294
267
241
220
200
45.7
41.2
37.5
34.1
31.2
3.5
4
4.5
5.5
6.5
400
500
500
550
550
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
1
1
6.5
7
8
8.4
9.1
182
164
150
136
125
13
15
16
18
20
28.8
25
23.4
20.8
18.7
7
9
10
12
14
550
600
600
650
650
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
1
9.9
11.4
12.2
13.7
15.2
115
100
93
83
75
1N5933B
1N5934B
1N5935B
1N5936B
1N5937B
22
24
27
30
33
17
15.6
13.9
12.5
11.4
17.5
19
23
26
33
650
700
700
750
800
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
1
16.7
18.2
20.6
22.8
25.1
68
62
55
50
45
1N5938B
1N5939B
1N5940B
1N5941B
1N5942B
36
39
43
47
51
10.4
9.6
8.7
8
7.3
38
45
53
67
70
850
900
950
1000
1100
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
1
27.4
29.7
32.7
35.8
38.8
41
38
34
31
29
1N5943B
1N5944B
1N5945B
1N5946B
1N5947B
56
62
68
75
82
6.7
6
5.5
5
4.6
86
100
120
140
160
1300
1500
1700
2000
2500
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
1
42.6
47.1
51.7
56
62.2
26
24
22
20
18
@ VR
Volts
Maximum DC
Zener
Current
IZM
mAdc
(continued)

6-126
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS continued (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted. VF = 1.5 Volts Max @ lF = 200 mAdc for all
types.)
Motorola
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2 and 3)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK
Ohms
1N5948B
1N5949B
1N5950B
1N5951B
1N5952B
91
100
110
120
130
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
200
250
300
380
450
1N5953B
1N5954B
1N5955B
1N5956B
150
160
180
200
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
600
700
900
1200
Max. Zener Impedance (Note 4)
Max. Reverse
Leakage Current
IZK
mA
IR
A
3000
3100
4000
4500
5000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
1
69.2
76
83.6
91.2
98.8
16
15
13
12
11
6000
6500
7000
8000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
114
121.6
136.8
152
10
9
8
7
@ VR
Volts
Maximum DC
Zener
Current
IZM
mAdc

Tolerance designation Device tolerances of 5% are indicated by a B suffix.

Motorola guarantees the zener voltage when meausred at 90 seconds while maintaining the
NOTE 2. SPECIAL SELECTIONS AVAILABLE INCLUDE:

Nominal zener voltages between those shown and 1% and 2% tight voltage tolerances.
Consult factory.
on IZT or IZK.

6-127
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.5 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types)
Motorola
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
Maximum
Zener
Current
IZM
mA
Surge
Current
@ TA = 25C
ir mA
(Note 4)
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK
Ohms
IZK
mA
3EZ3.9D5
3EZ4.3D5
3EZ4.7D5
3EZ5.1D5
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
192
174
160
147
4.5
4.5
4
3.5
400
400
500
550
1
1
1
1
80
30
20
5
1
1
1
1
630
590
550
520
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.5
3EZ5.6D5
3EZ6.2D5
3EZ6.8D5
3EZ7.5D5
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
134
121
110
100
2.5
1.5
2
2
600
700
700
700
1
1
1
0.5
5
5
5
5
2
3
4
5
480
435
393
360
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.66
3EZ8.2D5
3EZ9.1D5
3EZ10D5
3EZ11D5
8.2
9.1
10
11
91
82
75
68
2.3
2.5
3.5
4
700
700
700
700
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
5
3
3
1
6
7
7.6
8.4
330
297
270
245
2.44
2.2
2
1.82
3EZ12D5
3EZ13D5
3EZ14D5
3EZ15D5
12
13
14
15
63
58
53
50
4.5
4.5
5
5.5
700
700
700
700
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
9.1
9.9
10.6
11.4
225
208
193
180
1.66
1.54
1.43
1.33
3EZ16D5
3EZ17D5
3EZ18D5
3EZ19D5
16
17
18
19
47
44
42
40
5.5
6
6
7
700
750
750
750
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
12.2
13
13.7
14.4
169
159
150
142
1.25
1.18
1.11
1.05
3EZ20D5
3EZ22D5
3EZ24D5
3EZ27D5
20
22
24
27
37
34
31
28
7
8
9
10
750
750
750
750
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
15.2
16.7
18.2
20.6
135
123
112
100
1
0.91
0.83
0.74
3EZ28D5
3EZ30D5
3EZ33D5
3EZ36D5
28
30
33
36
27
25
23
21
12
16
20
22
750
1000
1000
1000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
21
22.5
25.1
27.4
96
90
82
75
0.71
0.67
0.61
0.56
3EZ39D5
3EZ43D5
3EZ47D5
3EZ51D5
39
43
47
51
19
17
16
15
28
33
38
45
1000
1500
1500
1500
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
29.7
32.7
35.6
38.8
69
63
57
53
0.51
0.45
0.42
0.39
3EZ56D5
3EZ62D5
3EZ68D5
3EZ75D5
56
62
68
75
13
12
11
10
50
55
70
85
2000
2000
2000
2000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
42.6
47.1
51.7
56
48
44
40
36
0.36
0.32
0.29
0.27
3EZ82D5
3EZ91D5
3EZ100D5
3EZ110D5
82
91
100
110
9.1
8.2
7.5
6.8
95
115
160
225
3000
3000
3000
4000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
62.2
69.2
76
83.6
33
30
27
25
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
3EZ120D5
3EZ130D5
3EZ140D5
3EZ150D5
120
130
140
150
6.3
5.8
5.3
5
300
375
475
550
4500
5000
5000
6000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
91.2
98.8
106.4
114
22
21
19
18
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
3EZ160D5
3EZ170D5
3EZ180D5
3EZ190D5
160
170
180
190
4.7
4.4
4.2
4
625
650
700
800
6500
7000
7000
8000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
121.6
130.4
136.8
144.8
17
16
15
14
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.1
Max Zener Impedance

(Note 3)
Leakage
Current
IR @ VR
A Max
Volts
(continued)

6-128
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS continued (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.5 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types)
Motorola
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK
Ohms
IZK
mA
3EZ200D5
3EZ220D5
3EZ240D5
3EZ270D5
200
220
240
270
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.8
875
1600
1700
1800
8000
9000
9000
9000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
1
1
1
3EZ300D5
3EZ330D5
3EZ360D5
3EZ400D5
300
330
360
400
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1900
2200
2700
3500
9000
9000
9000
9000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
1
1
1
Max Zener Impedance

(Note 3)
NOTE 1. TOLERANCES
Suffix 5 indicates 5% tolerance. Any other tolerance will be considered as a special device.
Motorola guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 40 ms 10 ms 3/8 from the diode
body, and an ambient temperature of 25C (+8C, 2C)
Maximum
Zener
Current
IZM
mA
Surge
Current
@ TA = 25C
ir mA
(Note 4)
152
167
182
205
13
12
11
10
0.1
0.09
0.09
0.08
228
251
274
304
9
8
8
7
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
Leakage
Current
IR @ VR
A Max
Volts

The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current, IZT, per JEDEC standards, however, actual device capability is as described in Figure 3 of General Data sheet for Surmetic 30s.

on IZT or IZK.

Nominal zener voltages between those shown. Tight voltage tolerances such as 1% and
2%. Consult factory.

6-129
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted.) VF = 1.5 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.
Type No.
(Note 1)
Min
Max
Test
Current
IZT
mA
MZD3.9
MZD4.3
MZD4.7
MZD5.1
MZD5.6
3.7
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
4.1
4.6
5
5.4
6
MZD6.2
MZD6.8
MZD7.5
MZD8.2
MZD9.1
5.8
6.4
7
7.7
8.5
MZD10
MZD11
MZD12
MZD13
MZD15
Zener Voltage
(Note 2)
Zener Impedance at IZT

f = 1000 Hz (Ohm)
Surge Current
@ TL = 25C
ir mA
(Note 3)
Typ
Max
Blocking Voltage
IR = 1 A
Typical
TC
%/C
100
100
100
100
100
3.8
3.8
3.8
2
1
7
7
7
5
2
1.5
0.06
+0.055
+0.03
+0.03
+0.038
1380
1260
1190
1070
970
6.6
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.6
100
100
100
100
50
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
4
1.5
2
2
3.5
3.5
+0.045
+0.05
+0.058
+0.062
+0.068
890
810
730
660
605
9.4
10.4
11.4
12.4
13.8
10.6
11.6
12.7
14.1
15.8
50
50
50
50
50
2
4
4
5
5
4
7
7
10
10
5
5
7
7
10
+0.075
+0.076
+0.077
+0.079
+0.082
550
500
454
414
380
MZD16
MZD18
MZD20
MZD22
MZD24
15.3
16.8
18.8
20.8
22.8
17.1
19.1
21.2
23.3
25.6
25
25
25
25
25
6
6
6
6
7
15
15
15
15
15
10
10
10
12
12
+0.083
+0.085
+0.086
+0.087
+0.088
344
304
285
250
225
MZD27
MZD30
MZD33
MZD36
MZD39
25.1
28
31
34
37
28.9
32
35
38
41
25
25
25
10
10
7
8
8
21
21
15
15
15
40
40
14
14
17
17
20
+0.09
+0.091
+0.092
+0.093
+0.094
205
190
170
150
135
MZD43
MZD47
MZD51
MZD56
MZD62
40
44
48
52
58
46
50
54
60
66
10
10
10
10
10
24
24
25
25
25
45
45
60
60
80
20
24
24
28
28
+0.095
+0.095
+0.096
+0.096
+0.097
125
115
110
95
90
MZD68
MZD75
MZD82
MZD91
MZD100
64
70
77
85
94
72
79
88
96
106
10
10
10
5
5
25
30
30
60
60
80
100
100
200
200
34
34
41
41
50
+0.097
+0.098
+0.098
+0.099
+0.11
80
70
65
60
55
MZD110
MZD120
MZD130
MZD150
MZD160
104
114
124
138
153
116
127
141
156
171
5
5
5
5
5
80
80
110
110
150
250
250
300
300
350
50
60
60
75
75
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
+0.11
50
45
MZD180
MZD200
168
188
191
212
5
5
150
150
350
350
90
90
+0.11
+0.11

The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as shown.

The zener voltage is measured after the test current (IZT) has been applied for 40 10 milliseconds, while maintaining a lead temperautre (TL) of 30C at a point of 10 mm from the diode
body.

6-130
NOTE 3. (ir) NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT

Maximum peak, non-repetitive reverse surge current of half square wave or equivalent sine
wave pulse of 50 ms duration, superimposed on the test current (IZT).

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.5 V Max, lF = 200 mA for all types
Motorola
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
VR
Volts
Surge
Current
@ TA = 25C
ir mA
(Note 4)
Test Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @ IZT
Ohms
ZZK @ IZK
Ohms
IZK
mA
MZP4728A
MZP4729A
MZP4730A
MZP4731A
MZP4732A
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
76
69
64
58
53
10
10
9
9
8
400
400
400
400
500
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
50
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1380
1260
1190
1070
970
MZP4733A
MZP4734A
MZP4735A
MZP4736A
MZP4737A
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
49
45
41
37
34
7
5
2
3.5
4
550
600
700
700
700
1
1
1
1
0.5
10
10
10
10
10
1
2
3
4
5
890
810
730
660
605
MZP4738A
MZP4739A
MZP4740A
MZP4741A
MZP4742A
8.2
9.1
10
11
12
31
28
25
23
21
4.5
5
7
8
9
700
700
700
700
700
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
10
10
10
5
5
6
7
7.6
8.4
9.1
550
500
454
414
380
MZP4743A
MZP4744A
MZP4745A
MZP4746A
MZP4747A
13
15
16
18
20
19
17
15.5
14
12.5
10
14
16
20
22
700
700
700
750
750
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
9.9
11.4
12.2
13.7
15.2
344
304
285
250
225
MZP4748A
MZP4749A
MZP4750A
MZP4751A
MZP4752A
22
24
27
30
33
11.5
10.5
9.5
8.5
7.5
23
25
35
40
45
750
750
750
1000
1000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
16.7
18.2
20.6
22.8
25.1
205
190
170
150
135
MZP4753A
MZP4754A
MZP4755A
MZP4756A
MZP4757A
36
39
43
47
51
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
50
60
70
80
95
1000
1000
1500
1500
1500
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
27.4
29.7
32.7
35.8
38.8
125
115
110
95
90
MZP4758A
MZP4759A
MZP4760A
MZP4761A
MZP4762A
56
62
68
75
82
4.5
4
3.7
3.3
3
110
125
150
175
200
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
42.6
47.1
51.7
56
62.2
80
70
65
60
55
MZP4763A
MZP4764A
1M110ZS5
1M120ZS5
1M130ZS5
91
100
110
120
130
2.8
2.5
2.3
2
1.9
250
350
450
550
700
3000
3000
4000
4500
5000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
5
69.2
76
83.6
91.2
98.8
50
45
1M150ZS5
1M160ZS5
1M180ZS5
1M200ZS5
150
160
180
200
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1000
1100
1200
1500
6000
6500
7000
8000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
5
5
5
5
114
121.6
136.8
152
Max Zener Impedance

(Note 3)

The type numbers listed have a standard tolerance on the nominal zener voltage of 5%. The
tolerance on the 1M type numbers is indicated by the digits following ZS in the part number.
5 indicates a 5% VZ tolerance.
Motorola guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 90 seconds while maintaining the
The zener impedance is derived from the 60 cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac
Leakage
Current
IR
@
A Max
current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT or IZK) is superimposed
on IZT or IZK.
The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive,
reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second
duration superimposed on the test current, IZT, however, actual device capability is as
described in Figure 3 of General Data Surmetic 30.

6-131

13 Watt DO-41 Surmetic 30
B
NOTES:
DIMENSION.
K
F
DIM
A
B
D
F
K
A
F
K
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.07
5.20
2.04
2.71
0.71
0.86
1.27
27.94
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.160 0.205
0.080 0.107
0.028 0.034
0.050
1.100
CASE 59-03
DO-41
PLASTIC

REQUIREMENTS
Package Option
Type No. Suffix
MPQ (Units)
Tape and Reel
RL
6K
Tape and Ammo
TA
4K

6-132
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
1N5333B
through
1N5388B
5 Watt Surmetic 40
This is a complete series of 5 Watt Zener Diodes with tight limits and better operating
characteristics that reflect the superior capabilities of silicon-oxide-passivated junctions.
All this is in an axial-lead, transfer-molded plastic package that offers protection in all common environmental conditions.
5 WATT
ZENER REGULATOR
DIODES
3.3200 VOLTS
Up to 180 Watt Surge Rating @ 8.3 ms

Maximum Limits Guaranteed on Seven Electrical Parameters
CASE: Void-free, transfer-molded, thermosetting plastic
FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are readily solderable
WEIGHT: 0.7 gram (approx)
CASE 17
PLASTIC
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
PD
Watts
40
mW/C
65 to +200
DC Power Dissipation @ TL = 75C

Lead Length = 3/8
Derate above 75C
P D , MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
TJ, Tstg
8
L = LEAD LENGTH
L = TO HEAT SINK
L = (SEE FIGURE 5)
L = 1/8
6
L = 3/8
4
L = 1
2
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
5 Watt Surmetic 40 Data Sheet

6-133
1N5333B through 1N5388B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted, VF = 1.2 Max @ IF = 1 A for all types)
JEDEC
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener
Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @IZT
Ohms
(Note 2)
ZZK @ IZK = 1 mA
Ohms
(Note 2)
IR
A
1N5333B
1N5334B
1N5335B
1N5336B
1N5337B
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
380
350
320
290
260
3
2.5
2
2
2
400
500
500
500
450
1N5338B
1N5339B
1N5340B
1N5341B
1N5342B
5.1
5.6
6
6.2
6.8
240
220
200
200
175
1.5
1
1
1
1
1N5343B
1N5344B
1N5345B
1N5346B
1N5347B
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.1
10
175
150
150
150
125
1N5348B
1N5349B
1N5350B
1N5351B
1N5352B
11
12
13
14
15
1N5353B
1N5354B
1N5355B
1N5356B
1N5357B
Max Reverse
Leakage Current
Maximum
Regulator
Current
Max Voltage
IZM
Regulation
mA
VZ, Volt
(Note 5)
(Note 4)
VR
Volts
Max
Surge
Current
ir, Amps
(Note 3)
300
150
50
10
5
1
1
1
1
1
20
18.7
17.6
16.4
15.3
0.85
0.8
0.54
0.49
0.44
1440
1320
1220
1100
1010
400
400
300
200
200
1
1
1
1
10
1
2
3
3
5.2
14.4
13.4
12.7
12.4
11.5
0.39
0.25
0.19
0.1
0.15
930
865
790
765
700
1.5
1.5
2
2
2
200
200
200
150
125
10
10
10
7.5
5
5.7
6.2
6.6
6.9
7.6
10.7
10
9.5
9.2
8.6
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.22
0.22
630
580
545
520
475
125
100
100
100
75
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
125
125
100
75
75
5
2
1
1
1
8.4
9.1
9.9
10.6
11.5
8
7.5
7
6.7
6.3
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
430
395
365
340
315
16
17
18
19
20
75
70
65
65
65
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
3
75
75
75
75
75
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
12.2
12.9
13.7
14.4
15.2
6
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.1
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.4
0.4
295
280
265
250
237
1N5358B
1N5359B
1N5360B
1N5361B
1N5362B
22
24
25
27
28
50
50
50
50
50
3.5
3.5
4
5
6
75
100
110
120
130
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
16.7
18.2
19
20.6
21.2
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.1
3.9
0.45
0.55
0.55
0.6
0.6
216
198
190
176
170
1N5363B
1N5364B
1N5365B
1N5366B
1N5367B
30
33
36
39
43
40
40
30
30
30
8
10
11
14
20
140
150
160
170
190
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
22.8
25.1
27.4
29.7
32.7
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.65
0.65
0.7
158
144
132
122
110
1N5368B
1N5369B
1N5370B
1N5371B
1N5372B
47
51
56
60
62
25
25
20
20
20
25
27
35
40
42
210
230
280
350
400
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
35.8
38.8
42.6
42.5
47.1
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.35
100
93
86
79
76
1N5373B
1N5374B
1N5375B
1N5376B
1N5377B
68
75
82
87
91
20
20
15
15
15
44
45
65
75
75
500
620
720
760
760
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
51.7
56
62.2
66
69.2
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
70
63
58
54.5
52.5
1N5378B
1N5379B
1N5380B
1N5381B
1N5382B
100
110
120
130
140
12
12
10
10
8
90
125
170
190
230
800
1000
1150
1250
1500
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
76
83.6
91.2
98.8
106
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
47.5
43
39.5
36.6
34
Max Zener Impedance
(continued)
Devices listed in bold, italic are Motorola preferred devices.

6-134
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS continued (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted, VF = 1.2 Max @ IF = 1 A for all types)
JEDEC
Type No.
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener
Voltage
VZ @ IZT
Volts
(Note 2)
Test
Current
IZT
mA
ZZT @IZT
Ohms
(Note 2)
ZZK @ IZK = 1 mA
Ohms
(Note 2)
IR
A
1N5383B
1N5384B
1N5385B
1N5386B
1N5387B
1N5388B
150
160
170
180
190
200
8
8
8
5
5
5
330
350
380
430
450
480
1500
1650
1750
1750
1850
1850
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Max Reverse
Leakage Current
Max Zener Impedance

The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of 5%.
VR
Volts
Max
Surge
Current
ir, Amps
(Note 3)
114
122
129
137
144
152
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.9
0.9
Maximum
Regulator
Current
Max Voltage
IZM
Regulation
mA
VZ, Volt
(Note 5)
(Note 4)
3
3
3
4
5
5
31.6
29.4
28
26.4
25
23.6
NOTE 4. VOLTAGE REGULATION (VZ)
NOTE 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) AND IMPEDANCE (ZZT & ZZK)
Test conditions for voltage regulation are as follows: VZ measurements are made at 10% and
then at 50% of the IZ max value listed in the electrical characteristics table. The test current
time duration for each VZ measurement is 40 10 ms. (TA = 25C +8, 2C). Mounting contact
located as specified in Note 2.
Test conditions for zener voltage and impedance are as follows: IZ is applied 40 10 ms prior
to reading. Mounting contacts are located 3/8 to 1/2 from the inside edge of mounting clips
to the body of the diode. (TA = 25C +8, 2C).
NOTE 5. MAXIMUM REGULATOR CURRENT (IZM)
NOTE 3. SURGE CURRENT (ir)

Surge current is specified as the maximum allowable peak, non-recurrent square-wave current with a pulse width, PW, of 8.3 ms. The data given in Figure 6 may be used to find the
maximum surge current for a square wave of any pulse width between 1ms and 1000 ms by
plotting the applicable points on logarithmic paper. Examples of this, using the 3.3 V and
200 V zeners, are shown in Figure 7. Mounting contact located as specified in Note 3. (TA =
25C +8, 2C.)
The maximum current shown is based on the maximum voltage of a 5% type unit, therefore,
it applies only to the B-suffix device. The actual IZM for any device may not exceed the value
of 5 watts divided by the actual VZ of the device. TL = 75C at 3/8 maximum from the device
body.

Nominal zener voltages between the voltages shown and tighter voltage tolerance such as
1% and 2%. Consult factory.
300
200
10
VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
(mV/C) @ I ZT
VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
(mV/C) @ I ZT
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
100
6
4
2
RANGE
0
2
3
7
5
6
8
Figure 2. Temperature Coefficient-Range

for Units 3 to 10 Volts
10
RANGE
50
30
20
10
5
0
20
40
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

200 220
Figure 3. Temperature Coefficient-Range

for Units 10 to 220 Volts

6-135
JL (t, D), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

JUNCTION-TO-LEAD ( C/W)
20
10
D = 0.5
D = 0.2
2
1
PPK
t1
D = 0.1
t2
D = 0.05
D = 0.01
0.5
D=0
0.2
0.00
1
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

SINGLE PULSE TJL = JL(t)PPK
REPETITIVE PULSES TJL = JL(t, D)PPK
NOTE: BELOW 0.1 SECOND, THERMAL

NOTE: RESPONSE CURVE IS APPLICABLE
NOTE: TO ANY LEAD LENGTH (L).
0.00
5
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.5
10
20
50
100
t, TIME (SECONDS)
40
40
i r , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS)
JL, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (C/W)
Figure 4. Typical Thermal Response

L, Lead Length = 3/8 Inch
30
20
L
10
PRIMARY PATH OF
CONDUCTION IS THROUGH
THE CATHODE LEAD
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
20
PW = 1 ms*
10
PW = 8.3 ms*
4
2
1
0.4
*SQUARE WAVE
0.2
0.1
PW = 1000 ms*
3
8 10
20
30
40
60 80 100
200
NOMINAL VZ (V)
Figure 6. Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current

versus Nominal Zener Voltage
(See Note 3)
30
20
T = 25C
10
1000
VZ = 3.3 V
i r , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS)
PW = 100 ms*
5
2
1
0.5
VZ = 200 V
PLOTTED FROM INFORMATION
GIVEN IN FIGURE 6
0.2
0.1
TC = 25C
100
10
1
0.1
10
100
100
0
Figure 7. Peak Surge Current versus Pulse Width

(See Note 3)
4
5
6
7
8
10
Figure 8. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current

VZ = 3.3 thru 10 Volts

6-136
1000
T = 25C
100
10
0.1
100
10
0.1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80

VZ = 11 thru 75 Volts
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

VZ = 82 thru 200 Volts
APPLICATION NOTE
TL = LA PD + TA
LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance and PD is the
power dissipation.
Junction Temperature, TJ, may be found from:
TJ = TL + TJL
temperature and may be found from Figure 4 for a train of
power pulses or from Figure 5 for dc power.
TJL = JL PD

PD and the extremes of TJ (TJ) may be estimated. Changes
V = VZ TJ
Figures 2 and 3.
as low as possible.
Data of Figure 4 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 6. They are lower
than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation

6-137

5 Watt Surmetic 40
B
NOTE:
1. LEAD DIAMETER & FINISH NOT CONTROLLED
WITHIN DIM F.
D
K
2
DIM
A
B
D
F
K
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.330 0.350
0.130 0.145
0.037 0.043
0.050
1.000 1.250
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.38
8.89
3.30
3.68
0.94
1.09
1.27
25.40 31.75
F
K
CASE 17-02
PLASTIC

REQUIREMENTS
Package Option
Type No. Suffix
MPQ (Units)
Tape and Reel
RL
4K
Tape and Ammo
TA
2K

6-138
Chaves ticas
CROMAX ELETRNICA LTDA.
PASTILHA
AlGaAs Emissor
NPN Fototransistor
ATUAO
Refletiva
ELEMENTOS
Emissor Hialino
Sensor Fume
ESPECIFICAES TCNICAS
If = 100mA
If = 20mA
Vr = 4V
1,3V
1,2V
1,7V
1,5V
10A
9,70,2
If = 100mA
940nm
Ic = 100A
Ib = 0
Ie = 100A
Ib = 0
Vce = 10V
Vce = 5V
If = 40mA
5,10,2
18,350,4
Tenso Reversa
(Vf)
Corrente Reversa
(If)
Comprimento de
onda
TensodeRuptura
C E (Vbceo)
Tenso deRuptura
E C (Vbeco)
Corrente Escuro
(Iceo)
Corrente Claro
(IL)
30V
5V
0,1A
50A
10,00,4
Ponto indica o Fototransistor
CHAVE DE CODIGO
C 7L3
CROMAX ELETRNICA LTDA.
RUA PEREIRO, 13 BAIRRO VILA NOVA CUMBICA CEP 07231-010 GUARULHOS SP

Fone: (0xx11) 6462-2100 Fax: (0xx11) 6462-2111 Site: www.cromatek.com.br Email: cromatek@cromatek.com.br
3,80,2
18,10,2
Min.
.6
R1
OUT
Mx.
Cond. Teste
2,650,2
IN
Tp.
Parmetro
LM117/217
LM317
1.2V TO 37V VOLTAGE REGULATOR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE : 1.2 TO 37V

OUTPUT CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A
0.1% LINE AND LOAD REGULATION
FLOATING OPERATION FOR HIGH
VOLTAGES
COMPLETE SERIES OF PROTECTIONS :
CURRENT LIMITING, THERMAL
SHUTDOWN AND SOA CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The LM117/LM217/LM317 are
monolithic
integrated circuit in TO-220, ISOWATT220, TO-3
and D2PAK packages intended for use as
positive adjustable voltage regulators.
They are designed to supply more than 1.5A of
load current with an output voltage adjustable
over a 1.2 to 37V range.
The nominal output voltage is selected by means
of only a resistive divider, making the device
exceptionally easy to use and eliminating the
stocking of many fixed regulators.
TO-3
D2PAK
TO-220
ISOWATT220
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING

Symbol
V i-o
Parameter
Value
Unit
40
Input-output Differential Voltage
IO
Output Current
T op
Operating Junction Temperature for: LM117

LM217
LM317
Intenrally Limited
P tot
Power Dissipation
T st g
Storage Temperature
-55 to 150
-25 to 150
0 to 125
C
C
o
C
o
Internally Limited
o
- 65 to 150
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Parameter
R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case

R thj- amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
November 1999
TO-3
Max
Max
4
35
TO-220
3
50
ISOWATT220
4
60
D2PAK
3
62.5
Unit
o
o
C/W
C/W
1/11
LM117/217/317
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
TO-220
ISOWATT220
D2PAK
Type
TO-3
LM117
LM117K
LM217
LM217K
LM217T
LM317
LM317K
LM317T
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
2/11
TO-3
TO-220
ISOWATT220
D PAK
LM217D2T
LM317P
LM317D2T
LM117/217/317
BASIC ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vi - Vo = 5 V, Io = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5A and PMAX = 20W, unless
otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
LM117/LM217
Min.
V o
V o
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Vi - Vo = 3 to 40 V
Vo 5V
Io = 10 mA to IMAX
T j = 25 o C
o
Max.
LM317
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.04
%/V
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.07
%/V
15
25
mV
20
50
20
70
mV
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
1.5
Adjustment Pin Current
50
100
50
100
I ADJ
Adjustment Pin Current Vi - Vo = 2.5 to 40 V

Io = 10 mA to IMAX
0.2
0.2
V REF
Reference Voltage
Vi - Vo = 2.5 to 40 V
(between pin 3 and pin Io = 10 mA to IMAX
1)
PD PMAX
Output Voltage
Temperature Stability
1.25
1.3
1.25
1.3
Vo 5V
Io = 10 mA to IMAX
I ADJ
Vo
Vo
I o (m in)
Minimum Load Current Vi - Vo = 40 V
I o (max )
Maximum Load
Current
T j = 25 C
Typ.
T j = 25 C
1.2
1
3.5
Vi - Vo 15 V
PD < PMAX
1.5
Vi - Vo = 40 V
PD < PMAX
o
Tj = 25 C
eN
SVR
Output Noise Voltage

(percentance of VO)
B = 10Hz to 10KHz
Tj = 25 oC
Supply Voltage
Rejection (*)
Tj = 25 oC
f = 120 Hz
1.2
C ADJ =0
C ADJ =10F
66
2.2
1
5
3.5
10
mA
2.2
0.4
0.4
0.003
0.003
65
65
dB
80
dB
80
1.5
66
(*) CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.

Note:
(1) Unless otherwise specified the above specs, apply over the following conditions : LM 117 Tj = 55 to 150C;
LM 217 Tj = 25 to 150C ; LM 317 Tj = 0 to 125C.
3/11
LM117/217/317
Figure 1 : Output Current vs. Input-output
Differential Voltage.
Figure 2 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction

Temperature.
Figure 3 : Reference Voltage vs. Junction
Figure 4 : Basic Adjustable Regulator.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The LM117/217/317 provides an internal
reference voltage of 1.25V between the output
and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a
constant current flow across an external resistor
divider (see fig. 4), giving an output voltage VO of:
R2
VO = VREF ( 1 + ) + IADJ R2
R1
The device was designed to minimize the term
IADJ (100A max) and to maintain it very constant
with line and load changes. Usually, the error
term IADJ R2 can be neglected. To obtain the
previous requirement, all the regulator quiescent
current is returned to the output terminal,
imposing a minimum load current condition. If the
load is insufficient, the output voltage will rise.
Since the LM117/217317 is a floating regulator
and sees only the input-to-output differential
4/11
voltage, supplies of very high voltage with respect

to ground can be regulated as long as the
maximum input-to-output differential is not
exceeded. Furthermore, programmable regulator
are easily obtainable and, by connecting a fixed
resistor between the adjustment and output, the
device can be used as a precision current
regulator.
In order to optimise the load regulation, the
current set resistor R1 (see fig. 4) should be tied
as close as possible to the regulator, while the
ground terminal of R2 should be near the ground
of the load to provide remote ground sensing.
Performance may be improved with added
capacitance as follow:
An input bypass capacitor of 0.1F
An adjustment terminal to ground 10F capacitor
LM117/217/317
to improve the ripple rejection of about 15 dB
(CADJ).
An 1F tantalium (or 25FAluminium electrolitic)
capacitor on the output to improve transient
response.
In additional to external capacitors, it is good
practice to add protection diodes, as shown in

fig.5.
D1 protect the device against input short circuit,
while D2 protect against output short circuit for
capacitance discharging.
Figure 5 : Voltage Regulator with Protection Diodes.
D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protects against output short circuit for capacitors discharging
Figure 6 : Slow Turn-on 15V Regulator.
Figure 7 : Current Regulator.
Io =
Vr ef
R1
+ IADJ
1.25V
R1
5/11
LM117/217/317
Figure 8 : 5V Electronic Shut-down Regulator
Figure 9 : Digitally Selected Outputs
(R2 sets maximum Vo)
Figure 10 : Battery Charger (12V)
* RS sets output impedance of charger

R2
Zo = RS (1 + )
R1
Use of RS allows low charging rates with fully charged battery.
6/11
Figure 11 : Current Limited 6V Charger
* R3 sets peak current (0.6A for 1).

** C1 recommended to filter out input transients.
LM117/217/317
TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
11.7
MAX.
0.460
0.96
1.10
0.037
0.043
1.70
0.066
8.7
0.342
20.0
0.787
10.9
0.429
16.9
0.665
26.2
3.88
1.031
4.09
0.152
39.50
1.555
30.10
1.185
0.161
P003N
7/11
LM117/217/317
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
1.23
1.32
0.048
0.051
2.40
2.72
0.094
D1
0.107
1.27
0.050
0.49
0.70
0.019
0.027
0.61
0.88
0.024
0.034
F1
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
F2
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
4.95
5.15
0.194
0.203
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H2
10.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
14.0
0.511
L2
16.4
L4
0.645
13.0
0.551
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
L6
15.25
15.75
0.600
0.620
L7
6.2
6.6
0.244
0.260
L9
3.5
3.93
0.137
0.154
DIA.
3.75
3.85
0.147
0.151
D1
L5
H2
G1
F1
L2
F2
Dia.
L5
L9
L7
L6
8/11
L4
P011C
LM117/217/317
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
4.4
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.6
0.173
0.181
2.5
2.7
0.098
0.106
2.5
2.75
0.098
0.108
0.4
0.7
0.015
0.027
0.75
0.030
0.039
F1
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
F2
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
4.95
5.2
0.195
0.204
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
L2
16
0.630
28.6
30.6
1.126
1.204
L4
9.8
10.6
0.385
0.417
L6
15.9
16.4
0.626
0.645
L7
9.3
0.354
0.366
3.2
0.118
0.126
L3
L3
L6
F1
L7
F2
G1
1 2 3
L2
L4
P011G
9/11
LM117/217/317
TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
0.7
0.93
0.027
0.036
B2
1.14
1.7
0.044
0.067
0.45
0.6
0.017
0.023
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.053
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
4.88
5.28
0.192
0.208
15
15.85
0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
L3
1.4
1.75
0.055
0.068
C2
A2
A
C
DETAILA
DETAILA
A1
B2
L2
L3
P011P6/F
10/11
LM117/217/317
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronic s assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
1999 STMicroelectronics Printed in Italy All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
http://www.st.com
.
11/11
LM137/LM337
3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators
General Description
The LM137/LM337 are adjustable 3-terminal negative voltage regulators capable of supplying in excess of 1.5A over
an output voltage range of 1.2V to 37V. These regulators
are exceptionally easy to apply, requiring only 2 external
resistors to set the output voltage and 1 output capacitor for
frequency compensation. The circuit design has been optimized for excellent regulation and low thermal transients.
Further, the LM137 series features internal current limiting,
thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making
them virtually blowout-proof against overloads.
The LM137/LM337 serve a wide variety of applications including local on-card regulation, programmable-output voltage regulation or precision current regulation. The LM137/
LM337 are ideal complements to the LM117/LM317
adjustable positive regulators.
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Excellent thermal regulation, 0.002%/W

77 dB ripple rejection
Excellent rejection of thermal transients
50 ppm/C temperature coefficient
Temperature-independent current limit
Internal thermal overload protection
P+ Product Enhancement tested
Standard 3-lead transistor package
Output is short circuit protected
LM137 Series Packages and Power Capability
Device
LM137/337
Output voltage adjustable from 1.2V to 37V

1.5A output current guaranteed, 55C to +150C
Line regulation typically 0.01%/V
Load regulation typically 0.3%
Typical Applications
Design
Load
Dissipation
Current
TO-3 (K)
20W
1.5A
TO-39 (H)
2W
0.5A
LM337
TO-220 (T)
15W
1.5A
LM337
SOT-223
(MP)
2W
1A
Features
n
n
n
n
Rated
Power
Package
Comparison between SOT-223 and

D-Pak (TO-252) Packages
Adjustable Negative Voltage Regulator
00906731
Scale 1:1
00906701
Full output current not available at high input-output voltages
C1 = 1 F solid tantalum or 10 F aluminum electrolytic required for

stability
*C2 = 1 F solid tantalum is required only if regulator is more than 4" from
power-supply filter capacitor
Output capacitors in the range of 1 F to 1000 F of aluminum or tantalum
electrolytic are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and
rejection of transients
2001 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS009067
www.national.com
LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators
November 2001
LM137/LM337
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Notes 1,
4)
Internally Limited
Input-Output Voltage Differential
40V
Operating Junction Temperature

Range
LM137
55C to +150C
0C to +125C
LM337I
40C to +125C
Storage Temperature
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,

please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Power Dissipation
LM337
65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
300C
Plastic Package (Soldering, 4 sec.)
260C
ESD Rating
2k Volts
Electrical Characteristics (Note 1)

Parameter
Conditions
LM137
Min
Line Regulation
Tj = 25C, 3V |VIN VOUT| 40V
Load Regulation
Tj = 25C, 10 mA IOUT IMAX
Thermal Regulation
Tj = 25C, 10 ms Pulse
LM337
Typ
Max
0.01
0.02
Min
Units
Typ
Max
0.01
0.04
%/V
(Note 2) IL = 10 mA
Adjustment Pin Current

Adjustment Pin Current Charge
10 mA IL IMAX
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.002
0.02
0.003
0.04
%/W
65
100
65
100
3.0V |VIN VOUT| 40V,

TA = 25C
Reference Voltage
Tj = 25C (Note 3)
1.225 1.250 1.275 1.213 1.250 1.287
3V |VIN VOUT| 40V, (Note 3)
1.200 1.250 1.300 1.200 1.250 1.300
10 mA IOUT IMAX, P PMAX

Line Regulation
3V |VIN VOUT| 40V, (Note 2)
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.07
Load Regulation
10 mA IOUT IMAX, (Note 2)
0.3
0.3
1.5
TMIN Tj TMAX
0.6
|VIN VOUT| 40V
2.5
2.5
10
mA
|VIN VOUT| 10V
1.2
1.5
mA
Minimum Load Current

Current Limit
0.6
%/V
%
%
|VIN VOUT| 15V

K, MP and T Package
1.5
2.2
3.5
1.5
2.2
3.7
H Package
0.5
0.8
1.8
0.5
0.8
1.9
K, MP and T Package
0.24
0.4
0.15
0.4
H Package
0.15
0.17
0.10
|VIN VOUT| = 40V, Tj = 25C
RMS Output Noise, % of VOUT

Ripple Rejection Ratio
Tj = 25C, 10 Hz f 10 kHz
0.003
VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz
60
CADJ = 10 F
66
77
66
0.17
0.003
60
dB
77
dB
Long-Term Stability
Tj = 125C, 1000 Hours
0.3
0.3
Thermal Resistance, Junction to

Case
H Package
12
15
12
15
C/W
K Package
2.3
2.3
C/W
T Package
Thermal Resistance, Junction to
Ambient (No Heat Sink)
C/W
H Package
140
140
C/W
K Package
35
35
C/W
50
170
C/W
C/W
T Package
MP Package
Note 1: Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply 55C Tj +150C for the LM137, 0C Tj +125C for the LM337; VIN VOUT = 5V; and IOUT
= 0.1A for the TO-39 package and IOUT = 0.5A for the TO-3, SOT-223 and TO-220 packages. Although power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications
are applicable for power dissipations of 2W for the TO-39 and SOT-223 (see Application Hints), and 20W for the TO-3, and TO-220. IMAX is 1.5A for the TO-3,
SOT-223 and TO-220 packages, and 0.2A for the TO-39 package.
Note 2: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are
covered under the specification for thermal regulation. Load regulation is measured on the output pin at a point 18" below the base of the TO-3 and TO-39 packages.
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
Electrical Characteristics (Note 1)
(Continued)
Note 3: Selected devices with tightened tolerance reference voltage available.

Note 4: Refer to RETS137H drawing for LM137H or RETS137K drawing for LM137K military specifications.
Schematic Diagram
00906702
Thermal Regulation
When power is dissipated in an IC, a temperature gradient
occurs across the IC chip affecting the individual IC circuit
components. With an IC regulator, this gradient can be especially severe since power dissipation is large. Thermal
regulation is the effect of these temperature gradients on
output voltage (in percentage output change) per Watt of
power change in a specified time. Thermal regulation error is
independent of electrical regulation or temperature coefficient, and occurs within 5 ms to 50 ms after a change in
power dissipation. Thermal regulation depends on IC layout
as well as electrical design. The thermal regulation of a
voltage regulator is defined as the percentage change of
VOUT, per Watt, within the first 10 ms after a step of power is
applied. The LM137s specification is 0.02%/W, max.
00906703
LM137, VOUT = 10V

VIN VOUT = 40V
IIL = 0A 0.25A 0A
Vertical sensitivity, 5 mV/div
FIGURE 1.
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
Thermal Regulation
(Continued)
In Figure 1, a typical LM137s output drifts only 3 mV (or

0.03% of VOUT = 10V) when a 10W pulse is applied for
10 ms. This performance is thus well inside the specification
limit of 0.02%/W x 10W = 0.2% max. When the 10W pulse is
ended, the thermal regulation again shows a 3 mV step at
the LM137 chip cools off. Note that the load regulation error
of about 8 mV (0.08%) is additional to the thermal regulation
error. In Figure 2, when the 10W pulse is applied for 100 ms,
the output drifts only slightly beyond the drift in the first
10 ms, and the thermal error stays well within 0.1% (10 mV).
00906704
LM137, VOUT = 10V

VIN VOUT = 40V
IL = 0A 0.25A 0A
Horizontal sensitivity, 20 ms/div
FIGURE 2.
Connection Diagrams
TO-3
Metal Can Package
TO-220
Plastic Package
00906705
Bottom View
Order Number LM137K/883
LM137KPQML and LM137KPQMLV(Note 5)
See NS Package Number K02C
Order Number LM337K STEEL
See NS Package Number K02A
Case is Input
TO-39
Metal Can Package
00906707
Front View
Order Number LM337T
See NS Package Number T03B
3-Lead SOT-223
00906706
Bottom View
Order Number LM137H, LM137H/883 or LM337H
LM137HPQML and LM137HPQMLV(Note 5)
See NS Package Number H03A
00906734
Front View
Order Number LM337IMP
Package Marked N02ASee NS Package Number MA04A
Case Is Input
Note 5: See STD Mil DWG 5962P99517 for Radiation Tolerant Devices
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
Application Hints
When a value for (HA) is found using the equation shown,

a heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than
or equal to this number.
Adjustable Lab Voltage Regulator
HEATSINKING SOT-223 PACKAGE PARTS

The SOT-223 (MP) packages use a copper plane on the
PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink. To optimize the heat
sinking ability of the plane and PCB, solder the tab of the
package to the plane.
Figures 3, 4 show the information for the SOT-223 package.

Figure 4 assumes a (JA) of 75C/W for 1 ounce copper and
51C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junction temperature of 125C.
00906709
Full output current not available

at high input-output voltages
*The 10 F capacitors are optional to improve ripple rejection
Current Regulator
00906732
FIGURE 3. (JA) vs Copper (2 ounce) Area for the

SOT-223 Package
00906711
Negative Regulator with Protection Diodes
00906733
FIGURE 4. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. TAMB for

the SOT-223 Package
Please see AN1028 for power enhancement techniques to
be used with the SOT-223 package.
00906713
*When CL is larger than 20 F, D1 protects the LM137 in case the input
supply is shorted
**When C2 is larger than 10 F and VOUT is larger than 25V, D2
protects the LM137 in case the output is shorted
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
(Continued)
High Stability 10V Regulator
5.2V Regulator with Electronic Shutdown*
00906714
00906710
*Minimum output . 1.3V when control input is low
Adjustable Current Regulator
00906712
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
Typical Performance Characteristics
(K Steel and T Packages)
Load Regulation
Current Limit
00906716
00906717
Adjustment Current
Dropout Voltage
00906718
00906719
Minimum Operating Current
00906720
00906721
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
(K Steel and T Packages) (Continued)
Ripple Rejection
Ripple Rejection
00906722
00906723
Ripple Rejection
Output Impedance
00906724
00906725
Line Transient Response
Load Transient Response
00906726
www.national.com
00906727
LM137/LM337
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
Metal Can Package (H)

Order Number LM137H, LM137H/883 or LM337H
NS Package Number H03A
www.national.com
LM137/LM337
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Metal Can Package (K)

Order Number LM337K STEEL
NS Package Number K02A
Mil-Aero Metal Can Package (K)

Order Number LM137K/883
NS Package Number K02C
www.national.com
10
LM137/LM337
Physical Dimensions
3-Lead SOT-223 Package

Order Number LM337IMP
NS Package Number M04A
11
www.national.com
LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators
Physical Dimensions
TO-220 Plastic Package (T)

Order Number LM337T
NS Package Number T03B
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

NATIONALS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
National Semiconductor
Corporation
Americas
Email: support@nsc.com
www.national.com
Europe
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86
Email: europe.support@nsc.com
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171
Franais Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790
2. A critical component is any component of a life

support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
Asia Pacific Customer
Response Group
Tel: 65-2544466
Fax: 65-2504466
Email: ap.support@nsc.com
Japan Ltd.
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
www.fairchildsemi.com
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator

Features
Description
The MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA series of three

terminal positive regulators are available in the
TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output
voltages, making them useful in a wide range of
applications. Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut down and safe operating area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking
is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current.
Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators,
these devices can be used with external components to
obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
Output Current up to 1A
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
TO-220
1
D-PAK
1
1. Input 2. GND 3. Output
Internal Block Digram
Rev. 1.0.0
Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VI
VI
35
40
V
V
RJC
Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V)

(for VO = 24V)
Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220)
C/W
oC/W
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220)
RJA
65
Operating Temperature Range
TOPR
0 ~ +125
-65 ~ +150
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
C
C
Electrical Characteristics (MC7805/LM7805)

(Refer to test circuit ,0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500mA, VI = 10V, CI= 0.33F, CO= 0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7805/LM7805
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 oC
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.0mA Io 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 7V to 20V
4.75
5.0
5.25
VO = 7V to 25V
4.0
100
VI = 8V to 12V
1.6
50
IO = 5.0mA to1.5A
100
IO =250mA to
750mA
50
Unit
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ=+25 oC
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ=+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.03
0.5
VI= 7V to 25V
0.3
1.3
IO= 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
42
V/Vo
62
73
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
15
230
mA
2.2
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Output Voltage Drift
IQ
VO/T
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VO = 8V to 18V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance
Short Circuit Current
Peak Current
rO
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25
IPK
TJ =+25 C
oC
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
Electrical Characteristics (MC7806)

(Refer to test circuit ,0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500mA, VI =11V, CI= 0.33F, CO= 0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7806
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 oC
5.75
6.0
6.25
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 8.0V to 21V
5.7
6.0
6.3
VI = 8V to 25V
120
VI = 9V to 13V
1.5
60
IO =5mA to 1.5A
120
IO =250mA to750A
60
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
VI = 8V to 25V
1.3
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC
45
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 9V to 19V
59
75
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
19
250
mA
2.2
Quiescent Current
Output Resistance
IQ
VO/T
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 oC
=+25 oC
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7808
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC
7.7
8.0
8.3
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 10.5V to 23V
7.6
8.0
8.4
VI = 10.5V to 25V
5.0
160
VI = 11.5V to 17V
2.0
80
IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A
10
160
IO= 250mA to 750mA
5.0
80
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.05
0.5
VI = 10.5A to 25V
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
mV
mV
mA
mA
VN
52
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, VI= 11.5V to 21.5V
56
73
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 C
f = 1KHz
17
230
mA
2.2
Dropout Voltage
Output Resistance
Peak Current
VDrop
rO
ISC
IPK
VI= 35V, TA
o
TJ =+25 C
=+25 oC
Note:

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7809
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25C
8.65
9.35
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI= 11.5V to 24V
8.6
9.4
VI = 11.5V to 25V
180
VI = 12V to 17V
90
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
180
IO = 250mA to 750mA
90
Unit
V
mV
Regline
TJ=+25C
Regload
TJ=+25C
IQ
TJ=+25C
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 11.5V to 26V
1.3
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 C
58
V/Vo
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 13V to 23V
56
71
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25C
17
Quiescent Current
Ripple Rejection
Dropout Voltage
IQ
VO/T
VDrop
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
ISC
VI= 35V, TA =+25C
250
mA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ= +25C
2.2
Note:

(Refer to test circuit ,0C< TJ < 125C, IO = 500mA, VI =16V, CI= 0.33F, CO=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7810
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 C
9.6
10
10.4
5.0mA IO1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 12.5V to 25V
9.5
10
10.5
VI = 12.5V to 25V
10
200
VI = 13V to 25V
100
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
200
IO = 250mA to 750mA
400
Unit
V
mV
Regline
TJ =+25C
Regload
TJ =+25C
IQ
TJ =+25C
5.1
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 12.5V to 29V
1.0
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 C
58
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 13V to 23V
56
71
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 C
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
17
ISC
VI = 35V, TA=+25 C
250
mA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 C
2.2
Note:

(Refer to test circuit ,0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500mA, VI =19V, CI= 0.33F, CO=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MC7812
Min.
Typ. Max.
Unit
TJ =+25 oC
11.5
12
12.5
5.0mA IO1.0A, PO15W

VI = 14.5V to 27V
11.4
12
12.6
VI = 14.5V to 30V
10
240
VI = 16V to 22V
3.0
120
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
11
240
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
120
TJ =+25 oC
5.1
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.1
0.5
VI = 14.5V to 30V
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ oC
VN
76
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 15V to 25V
55
71
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
f = 1KHz
18
230
mA
2.2
Output Voltage
VO
TJ =+25 oC
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
Output Resistance
IQ
IQ
VO/T
rO
ISC
VI = 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ = +25 oC
=+25 oC
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
MC7815
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 oC
14.4
15
15.6
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 17.5V to 30V
14.25
15
15.75
VI = 17.5V to 30V
11
300
VI = 20V to 26V
150
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
300
IO = 250mA to
750mA
150
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 17.5V to 30V
1.0
-1
mV/ oC
90
V/Vo
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
IO = 5mA
o
mV
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 C
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
54
70
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
19
ISC
VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC
250
mA
2.2
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 C
Note:

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MC7818
Min.
Typ. Max.
Unit
TJ =+25 oC
17.3
18
18.7
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 21V to 33V
17.1
18
18.9
VI = 21V to 33V
15
360
VI = 24V to 30V
180
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
360
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
180
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 21V to 33V
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ oC
VN
110
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 22V to 32V
53
69
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
f = 1KHz
22
250
mA
2.2
Output Voltage
VO
TJ =+25 oC
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
Output Resistance
IQ
IQ
VO/T
rO
ISC
VI = 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 oC
=+25 oC
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
TJ =+25 oC
Output Voltage
VO
MC7824
Min.
Typ. Max.
23
24
25
22.8
24
25.25
VI = 27V to 38V
17
480
VI = 30V to 36V
240
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
480
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
240
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 27V to 38V
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.1
0.5
VI = 27V to 38V
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.5
mV/ oC
VN
60
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 28V to 38V
50
67
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
f = 1KHz
28
230
mA
2.2
Quiescent Current
Output Resistance
IQ
VO/T
rO
ISC
VI = 35V, TA=+25
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 oC
oC
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:
10
Electrical Characteristics (MC7805A)

(Refer to the test circuits. 0C < TJ < 125C, Io =1A, V I = 10V, C I=0.33F, C O=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
4.9
5.1
4.8
5.2
VI = 7.5V to 25V
IO = 500mA
50
VI = 8V to 12V
50
VI= 7.3V to 20V
50
VI= 8V to 12V
TJ =+25
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
oC
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W

VI = 7.5V to 20V
TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current
Change
Regload
IQ
1.5
25
TJ =+25 oC
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ =+25
oC
V/T
mV
mV
5.0
0.5
0.8
0.8
Io = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA
VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ =+25
IO = 5mA to 1A
IQ
Unit
oC
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 oC
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 8V to 18V
68
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ= +25 oC
=+25 oC
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
11

(Refer to the test circuits. 0C < TJ < 125C, Io =1A, V I =11V, C I=0.33F, C O=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
5.58
6.12
5.76
6.24
VI= 8.6V to 25V

IO = 500mA
60
VI= 9V to 13V
60
VI= 8.3V to 21V
60
VI= 9V to 13V
TJ =+25
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
oC

VI = 8.6V to 21V
TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
1.5
30
TJ =+25 oC
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
50
TJ =+25
oC
IQ
V/T
mV
mV
4.3
0.5
VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
=+25 oC
0.8
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ

IO = 5mA to 1A
Unit
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 oC
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 9V to 19V
65
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 oC
=+25 oC
Note:
12

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 C
7.84
8.16

VI = 10.6V to 23V
7.7
8.3
80
Output Voltage
VO
VI= 10.6V to 25V

IO = 500mA
Regline
VI= 11V to 17V
80
VI= 10.4V to 23V
80
VI= 11V to 17V
40
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ =+25 C
5.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
0.8
TJ =+25 oC
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA

o
V/T
mV
mA
mA
VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25 C
0.8
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 oC
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 11.5V to 21.5V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
18
ISC
VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC
250
mA
2.2
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
Note:
13

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
8.82
9.0
9.18
8.65
9.0
9.35
VI= 11.7V to 25V

IO = 500mA
90
VI= 12.5V to 19V
45
VI= 11.5V to 24V
90
VI= 12.5V to 19V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25C
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO15W

VI = 11.2V to 24V
TJ =+25C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
45
TJ =+25C
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ
=+25 C
Unit
V
mV
mV
5.0
6.0
VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
mA
VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/ C
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 12V to 22V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25C
=+25 C
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
14

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
9.8
10
10.2
9.6
10
10.4
VI= 12.8V to 26V

IO = 500mA
100
VI= 13V to 20V
50
VI= 12.5V to 25V
100
VI= 13V to 20V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25C

VI =12.8V to 25V
TJ =+25 C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
50
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ
=+25 C
5.0
6.0
VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 C
0.5
VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV/ C
V/Vo
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 14V to 24V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
Note:
15

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
11.75
12
12.25
11.5
12
12.5
VI= 14.8V to 30V

IO = 500mA
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
120
VI= 14.5V to 27V
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 14.8V to 27V
TJ =+25 C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
60
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.1
6.0
TJ
=+25C
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/C
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 14V to 24V
60
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
18
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
Note:
16

(Refer to the test circuits. 0C < TJ < 125C, Io =1A, V I =23V, C I=0.33F, C O=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
14.7
15
15.3
14.4
15
15.6
VI= 17.9V to 30V

IO = 500mA
10
150
VI= 20V to 26V
150
VI= 17.5V to 30V
11
150
VI= 20V to 26V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 17.7V to 30V
TJ =+25C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
75
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ
=+25 C
Unit
V
mV
mV
5.2
6.0
VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 C
0.8
mA
VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/C
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
58
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
19
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25C
=+25 C
Note:
17

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
17.64
18
18.36
17.3
18
18.7
VI= 21V to 33V

IO = 500mA
15
180
VI= 21V to 33V
180
VI= 20.6V to 33V
15
180
VI= 24V to 30V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 21V to 33V
TJ =+25 C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
90
TJ =+25C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ
=+25 C
5.2
6.0
VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV/ C
V/Vo
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25C
10
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 22V to 32V
57
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
19
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25C
Note:
18

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
23.5
24
24.5
23
24
25
VI= 27V to 38V

IO = 500mA
18
240
VI= 21V to 33V
240
VI= 26.7V to 38V
18
240
VI= 30V to 36V
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 27.3V to 38V
TJ =+25 C
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
V/T
120
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
TJ
=+25 C
Unit
V
mV
mV
5.2
6.0
VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 C
0.8
mA
VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.5
mV/ C
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA = 25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 28V to 38V
54
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
20
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
Note:
19
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
20
Figure 1. Quiescent Current
Figure 2. Peak Output Current
Figure 3. Output Voltage
Figure 4. Quiescent Current
MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
Output
Figure 5. DC Parameters
MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
Output
Figure 6. Load Regulation
MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
Output
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Output
Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator
21
MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
Output
CI
Co
Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator

Notes:
(1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the
Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input
ripple voltage.
(2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter.
(3) CO improves stability and transient response.
Output
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
CI
Co
I RI 5IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
Input
CI
Output
MC7805
LM7805
LM741
Co
IRI 5 IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V)
22
Input
Output
MC78XX/LM78XX
Figure 12. High Current Voltage Regulator
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Output
Figure 13. High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection
MC78XX/LM78XX
LM741
Figure 14. Tracking Voltage Regulator
23
MC7815
MC7915
Figure 15. Split Power Supply ( 15V-1A)
Output
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Figure 16. Negative Output Voltage Circuit
Output
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Figure 17. Switching Regulator
24
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
TO-220
4.50 0.20
2.80 0.10
(3.00)
+0.10
1.30 0.05
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
3.60 0.10
15.90 0.20
1.30 0.10
(8.70)
(1.46)
9.20 0.20
(1.70)
9.90 0.20
(45
1.52 0.10
0.80 0.10
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]
10.08 0.30
(1.00)
13.08 0.20
1.27 0.10
+0.10
0.50 0.05
2.40 0.20
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]
10.00 0.20
25
Mechancal Dimensions (Continued)

Package
D-PAK
MIN0.55
0.91 0.10
9.50 0.30
0.50 0.10
0.76 0.10
0.50 0.10
1.02 0.20
2.30TYP
[2.300.20]
(3.05)
(2XR0.25)
(0.10)
2.70 0.20
6.10 0.20
9.50 0.30
0.76 0.10
26
(1.00)
6.60 0.20
(5.34)
(5.04)
(1.50)
(0.90)
2.30 0.20
(0.70)
2.30TYP
[2.300.20]
(0.50)
2.30 0.10
0.89 0.10
MAX0.96
(4.34)
2.70 0.20
0.80 0.20
0.60 0.20
(0.50)
6.10 0.20
5.34 0.30
0.70 0.20
6.60 0.20
Ordering Information
Product Number
Output Voltage Tolerance
Package
Operating Temperature
LM7805CT
4%
TO-220
0 ~ + 125C
Product Number
Output Voltage Tolerance
Package
Operating Temperature
MC7805CT
MC7806CT
MC7808CT
MC7809CT
MC7810CT
TO-220
MC7812CT
MC7815CT
MC7818CT
MC7824CT
MC7805CDT
4%
MC7806CDT
MC7808CDT
MC7809CDT
D-PAK
MC7810CDT
0 ~ + 125C
MC7812CDT
MC7815CDT
MC7818CDT
MC7824CDT
MC7805ACT
MC7806ACT
MC7808ACT
MC7809ACT
MC7810ACT
2%
TO-220
MC7812ACT
MC7815ACT
MC7818ACT
MC7824ACT
27
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support

6/1/01 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
LM35/LM35A/LM35C/LM35CA/LM35D
Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors
General Description
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to
the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has
an advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in
Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming to provide typical accuracies of g (/4 C
at room temperature and g */4 C over a full b55 to a 150 C
temperature range. Low cost is assured by trimming and
calibration at the wafer level. The LM35s low output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent calibration make
interfacing to readout or control circuitry especially easy. It
can be used with single power supplies, or with plus and
minus supplies. As it draws only 60 mA from its supply, it has
very low self-heating, less than 0.1 C in still air. The LM35 is
rated to operate over a b55 to a 150 C temperature
range, while the LM35C is rated for a b40 to a 110 C
range (b10 with improved accuracy). The LM35 series is
available packaged in hermetic TO-46 transistor packages,

while the LM35C, LM35CA, and LM35D are also available in
the plastic TO-92 transistor package. The LM35D is also
available in an 8-lead surface mount small outline package
and a plastic TO-202 package.
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Calibrated directly in Celsius (Centigrade)

Linear a 10.0 mV/ C scale factor
0.5 C accuracy guaranteeable (at a 25 C)
Rated for full b55 to a 150 C range
Suitable for remote applications
Low cost due to wafer-level trimming
Operates from 4 to 30 volts
Less than 60 mA current drain
Low self-heating, 0.08 C in still air
Nonlinearity only g (/4 C typical
Low impedance output, 0.1 X for 1 mA load
Connection Diagrams
TO-92
Plastic Package
TO-46
Metal Can Package*
SO-8
Small Outline Molded Package
TL/H/5516 2
TL/H/55161
*Case is connected to negative pin (GND)
Order Number LM35H, LM35AH,

LM35CH, LM35CAH or LM35DH
See NS Package Number H03H
TO-202
Plastic Package
TL/H/5516 21
Order Number LM35CZ,

LM35CAZ or LM35DZ
See NS Package Number Z03A
Top View
N.C. e No Connection
Order Number LM35DM

See NS Package Number M08A
TL/H/5516 3
FIGURE 1. Basic Centigrade

Temperature
Sensor ( a 2 C to a 150 C)
TL/H/5516 4
Choose R1 e b VS/50 mA
VOUT e a 1,500 mV at a 150 C
e a 250 mV at a 25 C
TL/H/551624
Order Number LM35DP

See NS Package Number P03A
eb 550 mV at b 55 C
FIGURE 2. Full-Range Centigrade

Temperature Sensor
TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
TL/H/5516
RRD-B30M75/Printed in U. S. A.
December 1994
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 10)

SO Package (Note 12):

please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)
215 C
Infrared (15 seconds)

220 C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 11)
2500V
Specified Operating Temperature Range: TMIN to TMAX
(Note 2)
b 55 C to a 150 C
LM35, LM35A
b 40 C to a 110 C
LM35C, LM35CA
LM35D
0 C to a 100 C
a 35V to b 0.2V
a 6V to b 1.0V
Output Voltage
Output Current
10 mA
b 60 C to a 180 C
Storage Temp., TO-46 Package,
b 60 C to a 150 C
TO-92 Package,
b 65 C to a 150 C
SO-8 Package,
b 65 C to a 150 C
TO-202 Package,
Lead Temp.:
TO-46 Package, (Soldering, 10 seconds)
300 C
260 C
a 230 C
Electrical Characteristics (Note 1) (Note 6)

LM35A
Parameter
Accuracy
(Note 7)
Conditions
TA e a 25 C
TA eb10 C
TA e TMAX
TA e TMIN
Typical
Tested
Limit
(Note 4)
g 0.2
g 0.5
g 0.2
g 0.5
Design
Limit
(Note 5)
Units
(Max.)
g 0.4
g 1.0
g 0.4
g 0.4
g 1.0
g 0.4
g 1.5
g 0.15
g 0.3
a 10.0
a 9.9,
a 10.1
mV/ C
g 0.18
Sensor Gain
(Average Slope)
TMINsTAsTMAX
a 10.0
a 9.9,
a 10.1
Load Regulation
(Note 3) 0sILs1 mA
TA e a 25 C
TMINsTAsTMAX
g 0.4
g 1.0
g 0.5
Line Regulation
(Note 3)
TA e a 25 C
4VsVSs30V
g 0.02
Quiescent Current
(Note 9)
VS e a 5V, a 25 C
VS e a 5V
VS e a 30V, a 25 C
VS e a 30V
56
105
56.2
105.5
Temperature
Coefficient of
Quiescent Current
Tested
Limit
(Note 4)
g 0.3
TMINsTAsTMAX
4VsVSs30V, a 25 C
4VsVSs30V
Typical
C
C
C
C
g 0.3
Nonlinearity
(Note 8)
Change of
Quiescent Current
(Note 3)
LM35CA
Design
Limit
(Note 5)
g 0.01
g 0.35
g 0.4
g 3.0
g 0.5
g 0.1
g 0.02
g 0.05
g 0.01
133
56
91
56.2
91.5
2.0
0.2
0.5
a 0.39
a 0.5
a 2.0
0.2
0.5
Minimum Temperature
for Rated Accuracy
In circuit of
Figure 1 , IL e 0
a 1.5
Long Term Stability
TJ e TMAX, for
1000 hours
g 0.08
67
131
68
1.0
g 1.0
g 1.0
g 1.0
g 3.0
mV/mA
mV/mA
g 0.1
mV/V
mV/V
g 0.05
67
116
mA
mA
mA
mA
2.0
mA
mA
a 0.39
a 0.5
mA/ C
a 1.5
a 2.0
g 0.08
114
68
1.0
Note 1: Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: b 55 C s TJ s a 150 C for the LM35 and LM35A; b 40 s TJ s a 110 C for the LM35C and LM35CA; and
0 s TJ s a 100 C for the LM35D. VS e a 5Vdc and ILOAD e 50 mA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also apply from a 2 C to TMAX in the circuit of
Figure 1 . Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
Note 2: Thermal resistance of the TO-46 package is 400 C/W, junction to ambient, and 24 C/W junction to case. Thermal resistance of the TO-92 package is
180 C/W junction to ambient. Thermal resistance of the small outline molded package is 220 C/W junction to ambient. Thermal resistance of the TO-202 package
is 85 C/W junction to ambient. For additional thermal resistance information see table in the Applications section.
Electrical Characteristics (Note 1) (Note 6)
(Continued)
LM35
Parameter
Accuracy,
LM35, LM35C
(Note 7)
Conditions
TA e a 25 C
TA eb10 C
TA e TMAX
TA e TMIN
Typical
Tested
Limit
(Note 4)
g 0.4
g 1.0
g 0.5
g 0.8
g 1.5
g 0.8
g 1.5
Accuracy,
LM35D
(Note 7)
TA e a 25 C
TA e TMAX
TA e TMIN
Nonlinearity
(Note 8)
TMINsTAsTMAX
g 0.3
Sensor Gain
(Average Slope)
TMINsTAsTMAX
a 10.0
a 9.8,
a 10.2
Load Regulation
(Note 3) 0sILs1 mA
TA e a 25 C
TMINsTAsTMAX
g 0.4
g 2.0
g 0.5
Line Regulation
(Note 3)
TA e a 25 C
4VsVSs30V
g 0.02
Quiescent Current
(Note 9)
VS e a 5V, a 25 C
VS e a 5V
VS e a 30V, a 25 C
VS e a 30V
56
105
56.2
105.5
Change of
Quiescent Current
(Note 3)
4VsVSs30V, a 25 C
4VsVSs30V
Temperature
Coefficient of
Quiescent Current
LM35C, LM35D
Design
Limit
(Note 5)
Typical
Tested
Limit
(Note 4)
g 0.4
g 1.0
g 0.5
g 1.5
g 0.8
g 1.5
g 0.8
g 0.6
g 2.0
g 1.5
g 0.01
g 0.9
g 2.0
g 0.5
a 10.0
a 9.8,
a 10.2
mV/ C
g 0.4
g 0.5
g 0.2
g 0.02
g 0.01
161
56
91
56.2
91.5
3.0
0.2
0.5
a 0.39
a 0.7
a 2.0
0.2
0.5
Minimum Temperature
for Rated Accuracy
In circuit of
Figure 1 , IL e 0
a 1.5
Long Term Stability
TJ e TMAX, for
1000 hours
g 0.08
80
158
82
2.0
C
C
C
C
g 0.2
g 5.0
g 0.1
Units
(Max.)
C
C
C
g 0.9
g 0.5
Design
Limit
(Note 5)
g 2.0
g 2.0
g 5.0
mV/mA
mV/mA
g 0.2
mV/V
mV/V
g 0.1
80
141
mA
mA
mA
mA
3.0
mA
mA
a 0.39
a 0.7
mA/ C
a 1.5
a 2.0
g 0.08
138
82
2.0
Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating effects can be
computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.
Note 4: Tested Limits are guaranteed and 100% tested in production.
Note 5: Design Limits are guaranteed (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage ranges. These limits are not used to
calculate outgoing quality levels.
Note 6: Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
Note 7: Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 10mv/ C times the devices case temperature, at specified conditions of voltage, current,
and temperature (expressed in C).
Note 8: Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the devices rated temperature
range.
Note 9: Quiescent current is defined in the circuit of Figure 1 .
Note 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when
operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. See Note 1.
Note 11: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kX resistor.
Note 12: See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability or the section titled Surface Mount found in a current National
Semiconductor Linear Data Book for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.

Thermal Resistance
Junction to Air
Thermal Time Constant
Thermal Response
in Still Air
Thermal Response in
Stirred Oil Bath
Minimum Supply
Voltage vs. Temperature
Quiescent Current
vs. Temperature
(In Circuit of Figure 1 .)
TL/H/5516 17
Quiescent Current
vs. Temperature
(In Circuit of Figure 2 .)
Accuracy vs. Temperature

(Guaranteed)
Accuracy vs. Temperature

(Guaranteed)
TL/H/5516 18
Noise Voltage
Start-Up Response
TL/H/5516 22
Applications
The TO-46 metal package can also be soldered to a metal
surface or pipe without damage. Of course, in that case the
Vb terminal of the circuit will be grounded to that metal.
Alternatively, the LM35 can be mounted inside a sealed-end
metal tube, and can then be dipped into a bath or screwed
into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM35 and
accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept insulated
and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is especially
true if the circuit may operate at cold temperatures where
condensation can occur. Printed-circuit coatings and varnishes such as Humiseal and epoxy paints or dips are often
used to insure that moisture cannot corrode the LM35 or its
connections.
These devices are sometimes soldered to a small lightweight heat fin, to decrease the thermal time constant and
speed up the response in slowly-moving air. On the other
hand, a small thermal mass may be added to the sensor, to
give the steadiest reading despite small deviations in the air
temperature.
The LM35 can be applied easily in the same way as other

integrated-circuit temperature sensors. It can be glued or
cemented to a surface and its temperature will be within
about 0.01 C of the surface temperature.
This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost
the same as the surface temperature; if the air temperature
were much higher or lower than the surface temperature,
the actual temperature of the LM35 die would be at an intermediate temperature between the surface temperature and
the air temperature. This is expecially true for the TO-92
plastic package, where the copper leads are the principal
thermal path to carry heat into the device, so its temperature might be closer to the air temperature than to the surface temperature.
To minimize this problem, be sure that the wiring to the
LM35, as it leaves the device, is held at the same temperature as the surface of interest. The easiest way to do this is
to cover up these wires with a bead of epoxy which will
insure that the leads and wires are all at the same temperature as the surface, and that the LM35 dies temperature will
not be affected by the air temperature.
Temperature Rise of LM35 Due To Self-heating (Thermal Resistance)
Still air
Moving air
Still oil
Stirred oil
(Clamped to metal,
Infinite heat sink)
TO-46,
TO-46,
TO-92,
TO-92,
SO-8
SO-8
TO-202
TO-202 ***
no heat sink small heat fin* no heat sink small heat fin** no heat sink small heat fin** no heat sink small heat fin
100 C/W
180 C/W
140 C/W
220 C/W
110 C/W
85 C/W
60 C/W
400 C/W
40 C/W
90 C/W
70 C/W
105 C/W
90 C/W
25 C/W
40 C/W
100 C/W
40 C/W
90 C/W
70 C/W
100 C/W
30 C/W
45 C/W
40 C/W
50 C/W
(24 C/W)
(55 C/W)
(23 C/W)
* Wakefield type 201, or 1 disc of 0.020 sheet brass, soldered to case, or similar.
** TO-92 and SO-8 packages glued and leads soldered to 1 square of (/16 printed circuit board with 2 oz. foil or similar.
Typical Applications (Continued)
TL/H/5516 19
FIGURE 3. LM35 with Decoupling from Capacitive Load

TL/H/5516 20
FIGURE 4. LM35 with R-C Damper

capacitance because the capacitance forms a bypass from
ground to input, not on the output. However, as with any
linear circuit connected to wires in a hostile environment, its
performance can be affected adversely by intense electromagnetic sources such as relays, radio transmitters, motors
with arcing brushes, SCR transients, etc, as its wiring can
act as a receiving antenna and its internal junctions can act
as rectifiers. For best results in such cases, a bypass capacitor from VIN to ground and a series R-C damper such as
75X in series with 0.2 or 1 mF from output to ground are
often useful. These are shown in Figures 13, 14, and 16.
CAPACITIVE LOADS
Like most micropower circuits, the LM35 has a limited ability
to drive heavy capacitive loads. The LM35 by itself is able to
drive 50 pf without special precautions. If heavier loads are
anticipated, it is easy to isolate or decouple the load with a
resistor; see Figure 3 . Or you can improve the tolerance of
capacitance with a series R-C damper from output to
ground; see Figure 4 .
When the LM35 is applied with a 200X load resistor as
shown in Figure 5, 6, or 8, it is relatively immune to wiring
TL/H/5516 6
FIGURE 6. Two-Wire Remote Temperature Sensor

(Output Referred to Ground)
TL/H/55165

(Grounded Sensor)
TL/H/55167
FIGURE 7. Temperature Sensor, Single Supply, b55 to

a 150 C
TL/H/5516 8

(Output Referred to Ground)
TL/H/55169
FIGURE 9. 4-To-20 mA Current Source (0 C to a 100 C)
TL/H/5516 10
FIGURE 10. Fahrenheit Thermometer
TL/H/5516 11
FIGURE 11. Centigrade Thermometer (Analog Meter)
TL/H/5516 12
FIGURE 12. Expanded Scale Thermometer

(50 to 80 Fahrenheit, for Example Shown)
TL/H/5516 13
FIGURE 13. Temperature To Digital Converter (Serial Output) ( a 128 C Full Scale)
TL/H/5516 14
FIGURE 14. Temperature To Digital Converter (Parallel TRI-STATE Outputs for

Standard Data Bus to mP Interface) (128 C Full Scale)
TL/H/5516 16
* e 1% or 2% film resistor
-Trim RB for VB e 3.075V
-Trim RC for VC e 1.955V
-Trim RA for VA e 0.075V a 100mV/ C c Tambient
-Example, VA e 2.275V at 22 C
FIGURE 15. Bar-Graph Temperature Display (Dot Mode)
TL/H/5516 15
FIGURE 16. LM35 With Voltage-To-Frequency Converter And Isolated Output

(2 C to a 150 C; 20 Hz to 1500 Hz)
Block Diagram
TL/H/5516 23
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
TO-46 Metal Can Package (H)

Order Number LM35H, LM35AH, LM35CH,
LM35CAH, or LM35DH
NS Package Number H03H
SO-8 Molded Small Outline Package (M)

Order Number LM35DM
NS Package Number M08A
10
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)
Power Package TO-202 (P)

Order Number LM35DP
NS Package Number P03A
11
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)
TO-92 Plastic Package (Z)

Order Number LM35CZ, LM35CAZ or LM35DZ
NS Package Number Z03A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose
failure to perform, when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can
be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury
to the user.
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P.O. Box 58090
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Bldg. 7F
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Chiba-City,
Ciba Prefecture 261
Tel: (043) 299-2300
Fax: (043) 299-2500

support device or system whose failure to perform can
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
Hong Kong Ltd.
13th Floor, Straight Block,
Ocean Centre, 5 Canton Rd.
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2737-1600
Fax: (852) 2736-9960
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Fax: (3) 558-9998
TDA2030
14W Hi-Fi AUDIO AMPLIFIER
DESCRIPTION
The TDA2030 is a monolithic integrated circuit in
Pentawatt package, intended for use as a low
frequency class AB amplifier. Typically it provides
14W output power (d = 0.5%) at 14V/4; at 14V
the guaranteed output power is 12W on a 4 load
and 8W on a 8 (DIN45500).
The TDA2030 provides high output current and has
very low harmonic and cross-over distortion.
Further the device incorporates an original (and
patented) short circuit protection system comprising an arrangement for automatically limiting the
dissipated power so as to keep the working point
of the output transistors within their safe operating
area. A conventional thermal shut-down system is
also included.
Pentawatt
ORDERING NUMBERS : TDA2030H

TDA2030V
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
18
Vs
Supply voltage
Vi
Input voltage
Vi
Differential input voltage
15
Io
Output peak current (internally limited)
3.5
Power dissipation at Tcase = 90C
20
-40 to 150
Ptot
Tstg, Tj
Stoprage and junction temperature
Vs
TYPICAL APPLICATION
March 1993
1/11
TDA2030
PIN CONNECTION (top view)
+VS
OUTPUT
-VS
INVERTING INPUT
NON INVERTING INPUT
TEST CIRCUIT
2/11
TDA2030
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
R th j-case
Parameter
Thermal resistance junction-case
Value
Unit
C/W
max
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, Vs = 14V, T amb = 25C unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Vs
Supply voltage
Id
Quiescent drain current
Ib
Input bias current
Vos
Input offset voltage
Ios
Input offset current
Po
Output power
Test conditions
Distortion
Power Bandwidth
(-3 dB)
Ri
Input resistance (pin 1)
Gv
Voltage gain (open loop)
Gv
Voltage gain (closed loop)
eN
Input noise voltage
iN
Input noise current
SVR
Typ.
Max.
Unit
18
40
60
mA
0.2
20
mV
20
200
nA
Vs = 18V
d = 0.5%
Gv = 30 dB
f = 40 to 15,000 Hz
RL = 4
RL = 8
d = 10%
f = 1 KHz
RL = 4
RL = 8
Min.
12
8
14
9
W
W
18
11
W
W
Gv = 30 dB
Po = 0.1 to 12W
RL = 4
Gv = 30 dB
f = 40 to 15,000 Hz
0.2
0.5
Po = 0.1 to 8W
RL = 8
Gv = 30 dB
f = 40 to 15,000 Hz
0.1
0.5
Gv = 30 dB
Po = 12W
R L = 4
0.5
f = 1 kHz
29.5
B = 22 Hz to 22 KHz
Supply voltage rejection
RL = 4
Gv = 30 dB
Rg = 22 k
Vripple = 0.5 Veff
fripple = 100 Hz
Id
Drain current
Po = 14W
Po = W
Tj
Thermal shut-down junction

temperature
R L = 4
R L = 8
40
10 to 140,000
Hz
90
dB
30
30.5
dB
10
80
200
pA
50
dB
900
500
mA
mA
145
3/11
TDA2030
Figure 1. Output power vs.
supply voltage
Figure 2. Output power vs.

supply voltage
F ig u re 3 . Di stor ti on v s.
output power
Fi gur e 4. Di stortion v s.
output power
F ig ure 5. Di stortion vs.

output power
F ig u re 6 . Di stor ti on v s.
frequency
F igu r e 7. Di stor ti on vs .
frequency
4/11
Fig ure 8. Fre que nc y re sponse with different values

of the rolloff capacitor C8
(see fig. 13)
Figure 9. Quiescent current

vs. supply voltage
TDA2030
Figure 10. Supply voltage
rejection vs. voltage gain
Figure 11. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output

power
Figure 12. Maximum power

dissipation vs. supply voltage (sine wave operation)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 13. Typical amplifier
with split power supply
Figure 14. P.C. board and component layout for

the circuit of fig. 13 (1 : 1 scale)
5/11
TDA2030
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 15. Typical amplifier

with single power supply
Figure 16. P.C. board and component layout for

the circuit of fig. 15 (1 : 1 scale)
Figure 17. Bridge amplifier configuration with split power supply (Po = 28W, Vs = 14V)
6/11
TDA2030
PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Printed circuit board
The layout shown in Fig. 16 should be adopted by
the designers. If different layouts are used, the
ground points of input 1 and input 2 must be well
decoupled from the ground return of the output in
which a high current flows.
Assembly suggestion
No electrical isolation is needed between the
packageand the heatsinkwith singlesupply voltage

configuration.
Application suggestions
The recommended values of the components are
those shown on application circuit of fig. 13.
Different values can be used. The following table
can help the designer.
Component
Recomm.
value
R1
22 k
Closed loop gain

setting
Increase of gain
Decrease of gain (*)
R2
680
Closed loop gain

setting
Decrease of gain (*)
Increase of gain
R3
22 k
Non inverting input

biasing
Increase of input
impedance
Decrease of input
impedance
R4
Frequency stability
Danger of osccilat. at
high frequencies
with induct. loads
R5
3 R2
Upper frequency
cutoff
Poor high frequencies

attenuation
C1
1 F
Input DC
decoupling
Increase of low
frequencies cutoff
C2
22 F
Inverting DC
decoupling
Increase of low
frequencies cutoff
C3, C4
0.1 F
Supply voltage
bypass
Danger of
oscillation
C5, C6
100 F
Supply voltage
bypass
Danger of
oscillation
C7
0.22 F
Frequency stability
Danger of oscillation
1
2 B R1
Upper frequency
cutoff
C8
D1, D2
1N4001
Purpose
Larger than
recommended value
Smaller bandwidth
Smaller than
recommended value
Danger of
oscillation
Larger bandwidth
To protect the device against output voltage spikes
(*) Closed loop gain must be higher than 24dB
7/11
TDA2030
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The TDA2030 has an original circuit which limits the
current of the output transistors. Fig. 18 shows that
the maximum output current is a function of the
collector emitter voltage; hence the output transistors work within their safe operating area (Fig. 2).
This function can therefore be considered as being
F i gu r e 1 8. Ma ximum
o u tpu t c urr en t v s .
voltage [VCEsat ] across
each output transistor
peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting.

It reduces the possibility that the device gets damaged during an accidental short circuit from AC
output to ground.
Figure 19. Safe operating area and

collector characteristics of the
protected power transistor
THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the
following advantages:
1. An overload on the output (even if it is permanent), or an abovelimit ambient temperaturecan
be easily supported since the Tj cannot be
higher than 150C.
2. The heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety
compared with that of a conventional circuit.
There is no possibility of device damage due to
high junction temperature.If for any reason, the
8/11
junction temperature increases up to 150C, the

thermal shut-down simply reduces the power
dissipation at the current consumption.
The maximum allowable power dissipation depends upon the size of the external heatsink (i.e. its
thermal resistance); fig. 22 shows this dissipable
power as a function of ambient temperature for
different thermal resistance.
TDA2030
Figure 20. Output power and
d ra i n cu r ren t vs. c ase
temperature (RL = 4)
Figure 23. Example of heat-sink
Figure 21. Output power and

d r a i n c u rr en t vs. c as e
temperature (RL = 8)
F i gu r e
2 2.
Ma ximum
allowable power dissipation
vs. ambient temperature
Dimension : suggestion.
The following table shows the length that
the heatsink in fig.23 must have for several
values of Ptot and Rth.
Ptot (W)
Length of heatsink
(mm)
Rth of heatsink
( C/W)
12
60
40
30
4.2
6.2
8.3
9/11
TDA2030
PENTAWATT PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
4.8
0.189
1.37
0.054
2.4
2.8
0.094
0.110
D1
1.2
1.35
0.047
0.053
0.35
0.55
0.014
0.022
0.8
1.05
0.031
0.041
F1
1.4
3.4
G1
6.8
H2
H3
0.039
0.055
0.126
0.134
0.142
0.260
0.268
0.276
10.4
10.05
0.409
10.4
0.396
0.409
17.85
0.703
L1
15.75
0.620
L2
21.4
0.843
L3
22.5
0.886
L5
2.6
0.102
0.118
L6
15.1
15.8
0.594
0.622
L7
6.6
0.236
0.260
4.5
M1
0.177
Dia
0.157
3.65
3.85
0.144
0.152
D1
M1
L1
L2
G
L7
L6
F
H2
F1
Dia.
G1
L3
H3
L5
10/11
MAX.
TDA2030
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain
- Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thaliand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
11/11
LM3914
Dot/Bar Display Driver
General Description
The LM3914 is a monolithic integrated circuit that senses
analog voltage levels and drives 10 LEDs, providing a linear
analog display. A single pin changes the display from a moving dot to a bar graph. Current drive to the LEDs is regulated
and programmable, eliminating the need for resistors. This
feature is one that allows operation of the whole system from
less than 3V.
The circuit contains its own adjustable reference and accurate 10-step voltage divider. The low-bias-current input
buffer accepts signals down to ground, or V, yet needs no
protection against inputs of 35V above or below ground. The
buffer drives 10 individual comparators referenced to the
precision divider. Indication non-linearity can thus be held
typically to 12%, even over a wide temperature range.
Versatility was designed into the LM3914 so that controller,
visual alarm, and expanded scale functions are easily added
on to the display system. The circuit can drive LEDs of many
colors, or low-current incandescent lamps. Many LM3914s
can be chained to form displays of 20 to over 100 segments. Both ends of the voltage divider are externally available so that 2 drivers can be made into a zero-center meter.
The LM3914 is very easy to apply as an analog meter circuit.
A 1.2V full-scale meter requires only 1 resistor and a single
3V to 15V supply in addition to the 10 display LEDs. If the 1
resistor is a pot, it becomes the LED brightness control. The
simplified block diagram illustrates this extremely simple external circuitry.
When in the dot mode, there is a small amount of overlap or
fade (about 1 mV) between segments. This assures that at
no time will all LEDs be OFF, and thus any ambiguous display is avoided. Various novel displays are possible.
2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS007970
Much of the display flexibility derives from the fact that all
outputs are individual, DC regulated currents. Various effects
can be achieved by modulating these currents. The individual outputs can drive a transistor as well as a LED at the
same time, so controller functions including staging control
can be performed. The LM3914 can also act as a programmer, or sequencer.
The LM3914 is rated for operation from 0C to +70C. The
LM3914N-1 is available in an 18-lead molded (N) package.
The following typical application illustrates adjusting of the
reference to a desired value, and proper grounding for accurate operation, and avoiding oscillations.
Features
Drives LEDs, LCDs or vacuum fluorescents
Bar or dot display mode externally selectable by user
Expandable to displays of 100 steps
Internal voltage reference from 1.2V to 12V
Operates with single supply of less than 3V
Inputs operate down to ground
Output current programmable from 2 mA to 30 mA
No multiplex switching or interaction between outputs
Input withstands 35V without damage or false outputs
LED driver outputs are current regulated,
open-collectors
n Outputs can interface with TTL or CMOS logic
n The internal 10-step divider is floating and can be
referenced to a wide range of voltages
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
www.national.com
LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver
January 2000
LM3914
0V to 5V Bar Graph Meter
DS007970-1
Note: Grounding method is typical of all uses. The 2.2 F tantalum or 10 F aluminum electrolytic capacitor is needed if leads to the LED supply are 6" or
longer.
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Reference Load Current

10 mA
55C to +150C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds)
260C
Plastic Chip Carrier Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)
215C
Infrared (15 seconds)
220C
See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability for other methods of soldering
surface mount devices.

please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Power Dissipation (Note 6)
Molded DIP (N)
Supply Voltage
Voltage on Output Drivers
Input Signal Overvoltage (Note 4)
Divider Voltage
1365 mW
25V
25V
35V
100 mV to V+
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 4)

Parameter
Conditions (Note 2)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
10
mV
15
mV
COMPARATOR
Gain (ILED/VIN)
0V VRLO = VRHI 12V,

ILED = 1 mA
0V VRLO = VRHI 12V,
ILED = 1 mA
IL(REF) = 2 mA, ILED = 10 mA
Input Bias Current (at Pin 5)
0V VIN V+ 1.5V
Input Signal Overvoltage
No Change in Display
Offset Voltage, Buffer and First

Comparator
Offset Voltage, Buffer and Any Other
Comparator
8
25
35
mA/mV
100
nA
35
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER
Divider Resistance
Total, Pin 6 to 4
Accuracy
(Note 3)
12
17
0.5
1.28
1.34
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output Voltage
0.1 mA IL(REF) 4 mA,

V+ = VLED = 5V
Line Regulation
3V V+ 18V
0.01
0.03
%/V
Load Regulation
0.1 mA IL(REF) 4 mA,

V+ = VLED = 5V
0.4
Output Voltage Change with

Temperature
0C TA +70C, IL(REF) = 1 mA,

V+ = 5V
1.2
Adjust Pin Current
75
120
A
mA
OUTPUT DRIVERS
LED Current
LED Current Difference (Between
Largest and Smallest LED Currents)
LED Current Regulation
Dropout Voltage
Saturation Voltage
V+ = VLED = 5V, IL(REF) = 1 mA

ILED = 2 mA
VLED = 5V
ILED = 20 mA
ILED = 2 mA
ILED = 20 mA
2V VLED 17V
ILED(ON) = 20 mA, VLED = 5V,

ILED = 2 mA
ILED = 2.0 mA, IL(REF) = 0.4 mA
Output Leakage, Each Collector
(Bar Mode) (Note 5)
Output Leakage
(Dot Mode)
(Note 5)
13
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.25
0.15
Pins 1018
Pin 1
10
0.12
60
mA
mA
1.5
0.4
0.1
10
0.1
10
150
450
2.4
4.2
mA
6.1
9.2
mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
Standby Supply Current
(All Outputs Off)
V+ = 5V,
IL(REF) = 0.2 mA
V+ = 20V,
IL(REF) = 1.0 mA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is
given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
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LM3914
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
LM3914
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 4)
(Continued)
Note 2: Unless otherwise stated, all specifications apply with the following conditions:
3 VDC V+ 20 VDC
VREF, VRHI, VRLO (V+ 1.5V)
3 VDC VLED V+
0V VIN V+ 1.5V
0.015V VRLO 12 VDC
TA = +25C, IL(REF) = 0.2 mA, VLED = 3.0V, pin 9 connected to pin 3 (Bar Mode).
0.015V VRHI 12 VDC
For higher power dissipations, pulse testing is used.
Note 3: Accuracy is measured referred to +10.000 VDC at pin 6, with 0.000 VDC at pin 4. At lower full-scale voltages, buffer and comparator offset voltage may add
significant error.
Note 4: Pin 5 input current must be limited to 3 mA. The addition of a 39k resistor in series with pin 5 allows 100V signals without damage.
Note 5: Bar mode results when pin 9 is within 20 mV of V+. Dot mode results when pin 9 is pulled at least 200 mV below V+ or left open circuit. LED No. 10 (pin
10 output current) is disabled if pin 9 is pulled 0.9V or more below VLED.
Note 6: The maximum junction temperature of the LM3914 is 100C. Devices must be derated for operation at elevated temperatures. Junction to ambient thermal
resistance is 55C/W for the molded DIP (N package).
LED Current Regulation: The change in output current

over the specified range of LED supply voltage (VLED) as
measured at the current source outputs. As the forward voltage of an LED does not change significantly with a small
change in forward current, this is equivalent to changing the
voltage at the LED anodes by the same amount.
Line Regulation: The average change in reference output
voltage over the specified range of supply voltage (V+).
Load Regulation: The change in reference output voltage
(VREF) over the specified range of load current (IL(REF)).
Offset Voltage: The differential input voltage which must be
applied to each comparator to bias the output in the linear region. Most significant error when the voltage across the internal voltage divider is small. Specified and tested with pin
6 voltage (VRHI) equal to pin 4 voltage (VRLO).
Definition of Terms
Accuracy: The difference between the observed threshold
voltage and the ideal threshold voltage for each comparator.
Specified and tested with 10V across the internal voltage divider so that resistor ratio matching error predominates over
comparator offset voltage.
Adjust Pin Current: Current flowing out of the reference adjust pin when the reference amplifier is in the linear region.
Comparator Gain: The ratio of the change in output current
(ILED) to the change in input voltage (VIN) required to produce it for a comparator in the linear region.
Dropout Voltage: The voltage measured at the current
source outputs required to make the output current fall by
10%.
Input Bias Current: Current flowing out of the signal input
when the input buffer is in the linear region.

Supply Current vs
Temperature
Operating Input Bias

Current vs Temperature
DS007970-2
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Reference Voltage vs
Temperature
DS007970-20
DS007970-21
Reference Adjust Pin

Current vs Temperature
LM3914
(Continued)
LED Current-Regulation
Dropout
DS007970-22
LED Driver Saturation

Voltage
DS007970-23
DS007970-24
Input Current Beyond

Signal Range (Pin 5)
LED Current vs
Reference Loading
LED Driver Current

Regulation
DS007970-25
DS007970-26
Total Divider Resistance

vs Temperature
Common-Mode Limits
DS007970-27
Output Characteristics
DS007970-29
DS007970-30
DS007970-28
www.national.com
LM3914
Block Diagram
(Showing Simplest Application)
DS007970-3
www.national.com
MODE PIN USE
The simplifed LM3914 block diagram is to give the general

idea of the circuits operation. A high input impedance buffer
operates with signals from ground to 12V, and is protected
against reverse and overvoltage signals. The signal is then
applied to a series of 10 comparators; each of which is biased to a different comparison level by the resistor string.
In the example illustrated, the resistor string is connected to
the internal 1.25V reference voltage. In this case, for each
125 mV that the input signal increases, a comparator will
switch on another indicating LED. This resistor divider can
be connected between any 2 voltages, providing that they
are 1.5V below V+ and no less than V. If an expanded scale
meter display is desired, the total divider voltage can be as
little as 200 mV. Expanded-scale meter displays are more
accurate and the segments light uniformly only if bar mode is
used. At 50 mV or more per step, dot mode is usable.
Pin 9, the Mode Select input controls chaining of multiple

LM3914s, and controls bar or dot mode operation. The following tabulation shows the basic ways of using this input.
Other more complex uses will be illustrated in the applications.
Bar Graph Display: Wire Mode Select (pin 9) directly to pin
3 (V+ pin).
Dot Display, Single LM3914 Driver: Leave the Mode Select
pin open circuit.
Dot Display, 20 or More LEDs: Connect pin 9 of the first
driver in the series (i.e., the one with the lowest input voltage
comparison points) to pin 1 of the next higher LM3914 driver.
Continue connecting pin 9 of lower input drivers to pin 1 of
higher input drivers for 30, 40, or more LED displays. The
last LM3914 driver in the chain will have pin 9 wired to pin 11.
All previous drivers should have a 20k resistor in parallel with
LED No. 9 (pin 11 to VLED).
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

The reference is designed to be adjustable and develops a
nominal 1.25V between the REF OUT (pin 7) and REF ADJ
(pin 8) terminals. The reference voltage is impressed across
program resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a
constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor
R2 giving an output voltage of:
Mode Pin Functional Description

This pin actually performs two functions. Refer to the simplified block diagram below.
Block Diagram of Mode Pin Description
DS007970-4
Since the 120 A current (max) from the adjust terminal represents an error term, the reference was designed to minimize changes of this current with V+ and load changes.
DS007970-5
*High for bar
DOT OR BAR MODE SELECTION

The voltage at pin 9 is sensed by comparator C1, nominally
referenced to (V+ 100 mV). The chip is in bar mode when
pin 9 is above this level; otherwise its in dot mode. The comparator is designed so that pin 9 can be left open circuit for
dot mode.
Taking into account comparator gain and variation in the
100 mV reference level, pin 9 should be no more than 20 mV
below V+ for bar mode and more than 200 mV below V+ (or
open circuit) for dot mode. In most applications, pin 9 is either open (dot mode) or tied to V+ (bar mode). In bar mode,
pin 9 should be connected directly to pin 3. Large currents
drawn from the power supply (LED current, for example)
should not share this path so that large IR drops are avoided.
CURRENT PROGRAMMING
A feature not completely illustrated by the block diagram is
the LED brightness control. The current drawn out of the reference voltage pin (pin 7) determines LED current. Approximately 10 times this current will be drawn through each
lighted LED, and this current will be relatively constant despite supply voltage and temperature changes. Current
drawn by the internal 10-resistor divider, as well as by the external current and voltage-setting divider should be included
in calculating LED drive current. The ability to modulate LED
brightness with time, or in proportion to input voltage and
other signals can lead to a number of novel displays or ways
of indicating input overvoltages, alarms, etc.
DOT MODE CARRY

In order for the display to make sense when multiple
LM3914s are cascaded in dot mode, special circuitry has
been included to shut off LED No. 10 of the first device when
7
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LM3914
Functional Description
LM3914
Mode Pin Functional Description
LEDs OFF) is 1.6 mA (2.5 mA max). However, any reference

loading adds 4 times that current drain to the V+ (pin 3) supply input. For example, an LM3914 with a 1 mA reference pin
load (1.3k), would supply almost 10 mA to every LED while
drawing only 10 mA from its V+ pin supply. At full-scale, the
IC is typically drawing less than 10% of the current supplied
to the display.
(Continued)
LED No. 1 of the second device comes on. The connection
for cascading in dot mode has already been described and is
depicted below.
As long as the input signal voltage is below the threshold of
the second LM3914, LED No. 11 is off. Pin 9 of LM3914
No. 1 thus sees effectively an open circuit so the chip is in
dot mode. As soon as the input voltage reaches the threshold of LED No. 11, pin 9 of LM3914 No. 1 is pulled an LED
drop (1.5V or more) below VLED. This condition is sensed by
comparator C2, referenced 600 mV below VLED. This forces
the output of C2 low, which shuts off output transistor Q2, extinguishing LED No. 10.
VLED is sensed via the 20k resistor connected to pin 11. The
very small current (less than 100 A) that is diverted from
LED No. 9 does not noticeably affect its intensity.
An auxiliary current source at pin 1 keeps at least 100 A
flowing through LED No. 11 even if the input voltage rises
high enough to extinguish the LED. This ensures that pin 9 of
LM3914 No. 1 is held low enough to force LED No. 10 off
when any higher LED is illuminated. While 100 A does not
normally produce significant LED illumination, it may be noticeable when using high-efficiency LEDs in a dark environment. If this is bothersome, the simple cure is to shunt LED
No. 11 with a 10k resistor. The 1V IR drop is more than the
900 mV worst case required to hold off LED No. 10 yet small
enough that LED No. 11 does not conduct significantly.
The display driver does not have built-in hysteresis so that

the display does not jump instantly from one LED to the next.
Under rapidly changing signal conditions, this cuts down
high frequency noise and often an annoying flicker. An overlap is built in so that at no time between segments are all
LEDs completely OFF in the dot mode. Generally 1 LED
fades in while the other fades out over a mV or more of
range (Note 3). The change may be much more rapid between LED No. 10 of one device and LED No. 1 of a second
device chained to the first.
The LM3914 features individually current regulated LED
driver transistors. Further internal circuitry detects when any
driver transistor goes into saturation, and prevents other circuitry from drawing excess current. This results in the ability
of the LM3914 to drive and regulate LEDs powered from a
pulsating DC power source, i.e., largely unfiltered. (Due to
possible oscillations at low voltages a nominal bypass capacitor consisting of a 2.2 F solid tantalum connected from
the pulsating LED supply to pin 2 of the LM3914 is recommended.) This ability to operate with low or fluctuating voltages also allows the display driver to interface with logic circuitry, opto-coupled solid-state relays, and low-current
incandescent lamps.
OTHER DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS

The LM3914 is relatively low-powered itself, and since any
number of LEDs can be powered from about 3V, it is a very
efficient display driver. Typical standby supply current (all
Cascading LM3914s in Dot Mode
DS007970-6
www.national.com
LM3914
Zero-Center Meter, 20-Segment
DS007970-7
www.national.com
LM3914
(Continued)
Expanded Scale Meter, Dot or Bar
DS007970-8
*This application illustrates that the LED supply needs practically no filtering
Calibration: With a precision meter between pins 4 and 6 adjust R1 for voltage VD of 1.20V. Apply 4.94V to pin 5, and adjust R4 until LED No. 5 just lights.
The adjustments are non-interacting.
Application Example:
Grading 5V Regulators
Highest No.
LED on
Color
VOUT(MIN)
10
Red
5.54
Red
5.42
Yellow
5.30
Green
5.18
Green
5.06
5V
5
Green
4.94
Green
4.82
Yellow
4.7
Red
4.58
Red
4.46
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10
LM3914
(Continued)
Exclamation Point Display
DS007970-9
LEDs light up as illustrated with the upper lit LED indicating the actual input voltage. The display appears to increase resolution and provides an analog
indication of overrange.
Indicator and Alarm, Full-Scale Changes Display from Dot to Bar
DS007970-10
*The input to the Dot-Bar Switch may be taken from cathodes of other LEDs. Display will change to bar as soon as the LED so selected begins to light.
11
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LM3914
(Continued)
Bar Display with Alarm Flasher
DS007970-11
Full-scale causes the full bar display to flash. If the junction of R1 and C1 is connected to a different LED cathode, the display will flash when that LED lights,
and at any higher input signal.
Adding Hysteresis (Single Supply, Bar Mode Only)
DS007970-12
Hysteresis is 0.5 mV to 1 mV
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12
LM3914
(Continued)
Operating with a High Voltage Supply (Dot Mode Only)
DS007970-13
The LED currents are approximately 10 mA, and the LM3914 outputs operate in saturation for minimum dissipation.
*This point is partially regulated and decreases in voltage with temperature. Voltage requirements of the LM3914 also decrease with temperature.
13
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LM3914
(Continued)
20-Segment Meter with Mode Switch
DS007970-14
*The exact wiring arrangement of this schematic shows the need for Mode Select (pin 9) to sense the V+ voltage exactly as it appears on pin 3.
Programs LEDs to 10 mA
tively high value resistors. These high-impedance ends

should be bypassed to pin 2 with at least a 0.001 F capacitor, or up to 0.1 F in noisy environments.
Power dissipation, especially in bar mode should be given
consideration. For example, with a 5V supply and all LEDs
programmed to 20 mA the driver will dissipate over 600 mW.
In this case a 7.5 resistor in series with the LED supply will
cut device heating in half. The negative end of the resistor
should be bypassed with a 2.2 F solid tantalum capacitor to
pin 2 of the LM3914.
Turning OFF of most of the internal current sources is accomplished by pulling positive on the reference with a current source or resistance supplying 100 A or so. Alternately,
the input signal can be gated OFF with a transistor switch.
Other special features and applications characteristics will
be illustrated in the following applications schematics. Notes
have been added in many cases, attempting to cover any
special procedures or unusual characteristics of these applications. A special section called Application Tips for the
LM3914 Adjustable Reference has been included with
these schematics.
Application Hints
Three of the most commonly needed precautions for using
the LM3914 are shown in the first typical application drawing
showing a 0V5V bar graph meter. The most difficult problem occurs when large LED currents are being drawn, especially in bar graph mode. These currents flowing out of the
ground pin cause voltage drops in external wiring, and thus
errors and oscillations. Bringing the return wires from signal
sources, reference ground and bottom of the resistor string
(as illustrated) to a single point very near pin 2 is the best solution.
Long wires from VLED to LED anode common can cause oscillations. Depending on the severity of the problem 0.05 F
to 2.2 F decoupling capacitors from LED anode common to
pin 2 will damp the circuit. If LED anode line wiring is inaccessible, often similar decoupling from pin 1 to pin 2 will be
sufficient.
If LED turn ON seems slow (bar mode) or several LEDs light
(dot mode), oscillation or excessive noise is usually the problem. In cases where proper wiring and bypassing fail to stop
oscillations, V+ voltage at pin 3 is usually below suggested
limits. Expanded scale meter applications may have one or
both ends of the internal voltage divider terminated at rela-
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14
(Continued)
Greatly Expanded Scale (Bar Mode Only)
APPLICATION TIPS FOR THE LM3914 ADJUSTABLE

REFERENCE
GREATLY EXPANDED SCALE (BAR MODE ONLY)
Placing the LM3914 internal resistor divider in parallel with a
section ( 230) of a stable, low resistance divider greatly
reduces voltage changes due to IC resistor value changes
with temperature. Voltage V1 should be trimmed to 1.1V first
by use of R2. Then the voltage V2 across the IC divider string
can be adjusted to 200 mV, using R5 without affecting V1.
LED current will be approximately 10 mA.
NON-INTERACTING ADJUSTMENTS FOR EXPANDED
SCALE METER (4.5V to 5V, Bar or Dot Mode)
This arrangement allows independent adjustment of LED
brightness regardless of meter span and zero adjustments.
First, V1 is adjusted to 5V, using R2. Then the span (voltage
across R4) can be adjusted to exactly 0.5V using R6 without
affecting the previous adjustment.
R9 programs LED currents within a range of 2.2 mA to 20 mA
after the above settings are made.
DS007970-15
ADJUSTING LINEARITY OF SEVERAL STACKED

DIVIDERS
Three internal voltage dividers are shown connected in series to provide a 30-step display. If the resulting analog meter
is to be accurate and linear the voltage on each divider must
be adjusted, preferably without affecting any other adjustments. To do this, adjust R2 first, so that the voltage across
R5 is exactly 1V. Then the voltages across R3 and R4 can
be independently adjusted by shunting each with selected
resistors of 6 k or higher resistance. This is possible because the reference of LM3914 No. 3 is acting as a constant
current source.
The references associated with LM3914s No. 1 and No. 2
should have their Ref Adj pins (pin 8) wired to ground, and
their Ref Outputs loaded by a 620 resistor to ground. This
makes available similar 20 mA current outputs to all the
LEDs in the system.
If an independent LED brightness control is desired (as in
the previous application), a unity gain buffer, such as the
LM310, should be placed between pin 7 and R1, similar to
the previous application.
15
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LM3914
Application Hints
LM3914
Application Hints
(Continued)
Non-Interacting Adjustments for Expanded Scale Meter (4.5V to 5V, Bar or Dot Mode)
DS007970-16
Other Applications
Adjusting Linearity of Several Stacked Dividers
DS007970-17
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16
Slow fade bar or dot display (doubles resolution)
Electronic meter-relay display could be circle or

semi-circle
Moving hole display indicator LED is dark, rest of bar

lit
Drives vacuum-fluorescent and LCDs using added passive parts
20-step meter with single pot brightness control

10-step (or multiples) programmer
Multi-step or staging controller
Combined controller and process deviation meter
Direction and rate indicator (to add to DVMs)
Exclamation point display for power saving
Graduations can be added to dot displays. Dimly light every other LED using a resistor to ground
LM3914
Connection Diagrams
Plastic Chip Carrier Package
Dual-in-Line Package
DS007970-18
Top View
Order Number LM3914V
See NS Package Number V20A
DS007970-19
Top View
Order Number LM3914N-1
See NS Package Number NA18A
Order Number LM3914N *
See NS Package Number N18A
* Discontinued, Life Time Buy date 12/20/99
17
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LM3914
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Note: Unless otherwise specified.

1. Standard Lead Finish:
200 microinches /5.08 micrometer minimum
lead/tin 37/63 or 15/85 on alloy 42 or equivalent or copper
2. Reference JEDEC registration MS-001, Variation AC, dated May 1993.
Dual-In-Line Package (N)
Order Number LM3914N-1
NS Package Number NA18A
Plastic Chip Carrier Package (V)

Order Number LM3914V
NS Package Number V20A
www.national.com
18
LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver
Physical Dimensions
Dual-In-Line Package (N)

Order Number LM3914N *
NS Package Number N18A
* Discontinued, Life Time Buy date 12/20/99
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
Corporation
Americas
Tel: 1-800-272-9959
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Order this document

by 4N25/D
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
GlobalOptoisolator
The 4N25, 4N26, 4N27 and 4N28 devices consist of a gallium arsenide
infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon phototransistor
detector.
Most Economical Optoisolator Choice for Medium Speed, Switching Applications
Meets or Exceeds All JEDEC Registered Specifications
To order devices that are tested and marked per VDE 0884 requirements, the
suffix V must be included at end of part number. VDE 0884 is a test option.
Applications
General Purpose Switching Circuits
Interfacing and coupling systems of different potentials and impedances
I/O Interfacing
Solid State Relays
STANDARD THRU HOLE
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)

Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Reverse Voltage
VR
Volts
Forward Current Continuous
IF
60
mA
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

with Negligible Power in Output Detector
Derate above 25C
PD
120
mW
1.41
mW/C
INPUT LED
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR
CollectorEmitter Voltage
VCEO
30
Volts
EmitterCollector Voltage
CollectorBase Voltage
VECO
Volts
VCBO
70
Volts
Collector Current Continuous
IC
150
mA
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

with Negligible Power in Input LED
Derate above 25C
PD
150
mW
1.76
mW/C
VISO
7500
Vac(pk)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

Derate above 25C
PD
250
2.94
mW
mW/C
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
TA
55 to +100
Tstg
55 to +150
TL
260
TOTAL DEVICE
Isolation Surge Voltage(1)
(Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 sec Duration)

Soldering Temperature (10 sec, 1/16 from case)
1. Isolation surge voltage is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating.

1. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
SCHEMATIC
4
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
LED ANODE
LED CATHODE
N.C.
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
BASE
4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)(1)
Symbol
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Unit
VF
1.15
1.3
1.05
1.5
Volts
Reverse Leakage Current (VR = 3 V)
IR
100
Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)
CJ
18
pF
Characteristic
INPUT LED
Forward Voltage (IF = 10 mA)
TA = 25C
TA = 55C
TA = 100C
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR
CollectorEmitter Dark Current
(VCE = 10 V, TA = 25C
4N25,26,27
4N28
ICEO
1
1
50
100
nA
(VCE = 10 V, TA = 100C)
All Devices
ICEO
ICBO
0.2
nA
CollectorEmitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1 mA)
V(BR)CEO
30
45
Volts
CollectorBase Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 A)
V(BR)CBO
70
100
Volts
EmitterCollector Breakdown Voltage (IE = 100 A)
V(BR)ECO
7.8
Volts
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V)
hFE
500
CollectorEmitter Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCE = 0)
CCE
pF
CollectorBase Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VCB = 0)
CCB
19
pF
EmitterBase Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, VEB = 0)
CEB
pF
2 (20)
1 (10)
7 (70)
5 (50)
VCE(sat)
0.15
0.5
Volts
TurnOn Time (IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100 )(3)
ton
2.8
TurnOff Time (IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100 )(3)
toff
4.5
tr
1.2
CollectorBase Dark Current (VCB = 10 V)
COUPLED
IC (CTR)(2)
Output Collector Current (IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V)

4N25,26
4N27,28
CollectorEmitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2 mA, IF = 50 mA)
Rise Time (IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100 )(3)

Fall Time (IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100 )(3)
mA (%)
tf
1.3
Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec)(4)
VISO
7500
Vac(pk)
Isolation Resistance (V = 500 V)(4)
RISO
1011
Isolation Capacitance (V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)(4)
CISO
0.2
pF
1.
2.
3.
4.
Always design to the specified minimum/maximum electrical limits (where applicable).

Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) = IC/IF x 100%.
For test circuit setup and waveforms, refer to Figure 11.
For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28
2
PULSE ONLY
PULSE OR DC
1.8
1.6
1.4
TA = 55C
1.2
25C
100C
1
1
10
100
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1000
I C , OUTPUT COLLECTOR CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
NORMALIZED TO:
IF = 10 mA
1
0.1
0.01
IF = 10 mA
20
16
5 mA
12
8
2 mA
1 mA
0
10
VCE, COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
50
10
7
5
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C
2
1
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 4. Output Current versus Ambient Temperature
100
NORMALIZED TO:
VCE = 10 V
TA = 25C
100
50
VCC = 10 V
20
t, TIME (s)
ICEO, COLLECTOREMITTER DARK CURRENT

(NORMALIZED)
Figure 3. Collector Current versus

CollectorEmitter Voltage
I C , OUTPUT COLLECTOR CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
24
1
2
5
10
20
IF, LED INPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Output Current versus Input Current
Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage versus Forward Current
28
0.5
10
VCE = 30 V
10
RL = 1000
RL = 100
0.1
20
40
60
80
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. Dark Current versus Ambient Temperature
1
0.1
tf
10 V
0
{
tf
tr
tr
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
Figure 6. Rise and Fall Times

(Typical Values)
50
100
4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28

100
70
50
VCC = 10 V
t off, TURN OFF TIME ( s)
t on, TURN ON TIME ( s)
100
70
50
RL = 1000
20
10
7
5
100
10
VCC = 10 V
20
RL = 1000
10
7
5
100
10
2
1
0.1
0.2
0.5 0.7 1
5 7 10
20
1
0.1
50 70 100
0.2
0.5 0.7 1
Figure 7. TurnOn Switching Times

(Typical Values)
5 7 10
20
50 70 100
Figure 8. TurnOff Switching Times

(Typical Values)
20
4
IF = 0
IB = 7 A
18
6 A
16
5 A
4 A
3 A
1
10
12
14
16
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
I , TYPICAL COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

C
12
10
CEB
8
6
4
1 A
20
f = 1 MHz
CCB
14
2 A
18
CLED
CCE
0
0.05 0.1
0.2
0.5
10
20
VCE, COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 9. DC Current Gain (Detector Only)
Figure 10. Capacitances versus Voltage
TEST CIRCUIT
WAVEFORMS
INPUT PULSE
VCC = 10 V
IF = 10 mA
RL = 100
10%
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT PULSE
90%
tr
ton
Figure 11. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
tf
toff
50
4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A
6
NOTES:
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B
1
F 4 PL
SEATING
PLANE
J 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)
G
M
E 6 PL
D 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)
T A
T B
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.150
0.300 BSC
0
15
0.015
0.100
STYLE 1:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.30
2.54
3.81
7.62 BSC
0
15
0.38
2.54
ANODE
CATHODE
NC
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
BASE
THRU HOLE
A
6
B
1
NOTES:
Y14.5M, 1982.
F 4 PL
H
C
T
G
J
K 6 PL
E 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)
D 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)
T A
SEATING
PLANE
T B
SURFACE MOUNT
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.020
0.025
0.008
0.012
0.006
0.035
0.320 BSC
0.332
0.390
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.51
0.63
0.20
0.30
0.16
0.88
8.13 BSC
8.43
9.90
*Consult factory for leadform

option availability
4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28
NOTES:
Y14.5M, 1982.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
A
6
B
1
F 4 PL
C
T
SEATING
PLANE
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.150
0.400
0.425
0.015
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.30
2.54
3.81
10.16
10.80
0.38
1.02
D 6 PL
E 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)
T A
0.4" LEAD SPACING
*Consult factory for leadform

option availability
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support


Apostila de Laboratorio de Eletronica Analogica - Completa

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Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo

Curso Tcnico em Mecatrnica

Apostila de Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 1 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 2 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 3 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 4 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 5 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 6 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 7 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Desenvolvimento do Circuito 8 Clculos

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Coloque as combinaes Binrias e observe o que acontece na sada. Anote suas

Coloque as combinaes Binrias e observe o que acontece na sada. Anote suas

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Esta parte deve ser anexada no relatrio.

1. Circuito 1: ____________________________________________ Visto:_______

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto ponto de calibrao do osciloscpio: ____________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Esta parte deve ser anexada no relatrio.

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Siga o seguinte procedimento para o circuito acima:

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Esta parte deve ser anexada no relatrio.

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Siga o seguinte procedimento para o circuito acima:

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

2. Implemente o seguinte circuito Multiplicador:

Siga o seguinte procedimento para o circuito acima:

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Projeto:_________________________________________________ Visto Projeto:___________

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

Esta parte deve ser anexada no relatrio.

Centro de Educao Profissional Irmo Mrio Cristvo Laboratrio de Eletrnica Analgica

a) Medir o ganho do transistor no multmetro (hFE = beta) e anotar o valo na

Com o ponto Vi em 5V: medir as tenses VBE e VCE;

1. Circuito 1: ______________________________________ Visto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_

Projeto:_______________________________________ Visto Projeto:_