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IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Draw flow chart for load flow solution by Gauss-Siedel iterative method using
Ybus .
(b) What are P-V buses? How are they handled in the above method. [10+6]
2. (a) Describe the Newton-Raphson method for the solution of power flow equations
in power systems deriving necessary equations.
(b) What are P-V Buses? How are they handled in the above method. [12+4]
3. Derive fast - Decoupled power flow analysis algorithm and give steps for
implementation of this algorithm. [16]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for bus voltages , line currents when a three phase
symmetrical fault through a fault impedance occurs at a particular bus , using
bus impedance matrix.
(b) A three phase fault with a fault impedance of 0.16 p.u. occurs at bus 3 , for
which ZBU S is given by :
1 2 3
ZBU S = 1 j 0.016 j 0..8 j 0.12
2 j0.08 j0.24 j0.16
3 j0.12 j0.16 j0.34
Compute the fault current, the bus Voltages, and the line currents during the
fault. Assume prefault bus voltages 1.0 per unit. [8+8]
5. Develop the expressions for the following matrices which are used for shunt fault
analysis for a Line-to-Line fault occurring on conventional phases.
(a) Fault admittance matrix in phase and sequence component form. [5+5]
(b) Derive the formulae used. [6]
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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 1
7. (a) Give details of assumptions made in the study of steady state and transient
stability solution techniques.
(b) Give important difference between steady state, dynamic state and transient
state stability studies.
(c) Give the list of methods to improve transient state stability limits. [6+6+4]
8. (a) What are the steps to between followed for determining multi machine stabil-
ity?
(b) Write the state variable formulation of swing equations. [8+8]
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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 2
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) How do you classify the buses in power system and what is its necessity.
(b) Derive static load flow equations. [6+10]
Figure 2
3. Explain clearly with a detailed flow chart the computational procedure for load
flow solution using decoupled method deriving necessary equations. [16]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for bus voltages , line currents when a three phase
symmetrical fault through a fault impedance occurs at a particular bus , using
bus impedance matrix.
(b) A three phase fault with a fault impedance of 0.16 p.u. occurs at bus 3 , for
which ZBU S is given by :
1 2 3
ZBU S = 1 j 0.016 j 0..8 j 0.12
2 j0.08 j0.24 j0.16
3 j0.12 j0.16 j0.34
Compute the fault current, the bus Voltages, and the line currents during the
fault. Assume prefault bus voltages 1.0 per unit. [8+8]
5. Derive the expressions for fault Current at the buses and lines , Voltages at the
faulted bus and at other buses when a single ?line-to-ground fault occurs at a bus
on conventional phase ‘a’, using fault impedance and Bus impedance matrices , in
sequence component form. [16]
1 of 2
Code No: RR410203 Set No. 2
i. Steady state stability limit.
ii. Dynamic state stability limit.
iii. Transient state stability limit .
(b) List the assumptions made in the transient stability solution techniques.
(c) Derive the expression for steady state stability limit using ABCD parameters.
[2+2+2+4+6]
7. (a) Discuss the general considerations and assumptions that are taken into account
while studying transient stability.
(b) Discuss the various techniques adopted to improve transient stability limit.
[8+8]
8. (a) Give the mathematical model for the transient stability analysis of multi ma-
chine power system.
(b) Discuss fourth-order Runge-Kutta for solving the swing equation. [8+8]
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Code No: RR410203 Set No. 3
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2. (a) Describe the Newton-Raphson method for the solution of power flow equations
in power systems deriving necessary equations.
(b) What are P-V Buses? How are they handled in the above method. [12+4]
3. Explain clearly with a detailed flow chart the computational procedure for load
flow solution using decoupled method deriving necessary equations. [16]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for bus voltages , line currents when a three phase
symmetrical fault through a fault impedance occurs at a particular bus , using
bus impedance matrix.
(b) A three phase fault with a fault impedance of 0.16 p.u. occurs at bus 3 , for
which ZBU S is given by :
1 2 3
ZBU S = 1 j 0.016 j 0..8 j 0.12
2 j0.08 j0.24 j0.16
3 j0.12 j0.16 j0.34
Compute the fault current, the bus Voltages, and the line currents during the
fault. Assume prefault bus voltages 1.0 per unit. [8+8]
5. (a) Develop the expressions for fault impedance matrix in phase and sequence
Component form for a three phase to ground fault.
(b) Develop the expressions for fault admittance matrix in phase and sequence
Component form for line-to-line fault occurring on conventional phases.
[8+8]
1 of 2
Code No: RR410203 Set No. 3
(c) Derive the expression for steady state stability limit using ABCD parameters.
[2+2+2+4+6]
7. (a) Discuss the general considerations and assumptions that are taken into account
while studying transient stability.
(b) Discuss the various techniques adopted to improve transient stability limit.
[8+8]
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2 of 2
Code No: RR410203 Set No. 4
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
Figure 2
Bus code p-q Impedance zpq
1-2 0.08+j0.24 p.u
1-3 0.02+j0.06
2-3 0.06+j0.18
Generation Load
Bus code Assumed bus Megawatts Megavars Megawatts Megawars
voltage
1 1.05+j0 p.u 0 0 0 0
2 1.0+j0 20 0 50 20
3 1.0+j0 0 0 60 25
3. (a) Draw and explain the flow chart for Decoupled load flow method.
(b) Compare the Gauss - seidal and Newton - Raphson methods with reference
to number of iterations, memory requirements, arithmetic operations involved
etc. [10+6]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for bus voltages , line currents when a three phase
symmetrical fault through a fault impedance occurs at a particular bus , using
bus impedance matrix.
1 of 2
Code No: RR410203 Set No. 4
(b) A three phase fault with a fault impedance of 0.16 p.u. occurs at bus 3 , for
which ZBU S is given by :
1 2 3
ZBU S = 1 j 0.016 j 0..8 j 0.12
2 j0.08 j0.24 j0.16
3 j0.12 j0.16 j0.34
Compute the fault current, the bus Voltages, and the line currents during the
fault. Assume prefault bus voltages 1.0 per unit. [8+8]
5. (a) The bus impedance matrix of an element in a three phase power system is
given by
1 2 3
Zijabc = 1 j0.3 j0.2 j0.0
2 j0.2 j0.4 j0.1
3 j0.0 j0.1 j0.2
Find Zij012 . Derive the formula used. [4+4]
(b) For a fault at bus ‘p’ let the admittance between each phase and neutral be
ya , yb , yc and let the admittance between neutral and ground be yg . Form
the fault admittance matrix YFabc . [8]
7. (a) Discuss the various factors that affects the transient stability of a power sys-
tem.
(b) Discuss how equal area criterion can be employees for determining critical
clearing angle. [8+8]
8. (a) What are the steps to between followed for determining multi machine stabil-
ity?
(b) Write the state variable formulation of swing equations. [8+8]
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2 of 2