Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Successful
Accelerator
Ideas &
Practices
COWAN+
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
ABOUT ME
Entrepreneur (5x)
Intrapreneur (1x)
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
ABOUT ME
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
ABOUT ME
www.alexandercowan.com
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROCESS
PROGRAMMING
PROGRAMMMING
ITS A PROCESS
Personas
Innovation
Friendly
!?
Scale?
Who?
THINK
FEEL
SEE
DO
What?
What if?
Tell me?
How?
/
Pivot?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
VALUE
CUSTOMER
USER
PRODUCT &
SCENARIOS &
PROPOSITIONS DISCOVERY & STORIES &
PROMOTION
ALTERNATIVES & ASSUMPTIONS EXPERIMENTS PROTOTYPES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
THINK
SEE
FEEL
DO
PERSONAS
Is problem
relevant? Is the
proposition
better vs.
alternatives?
Was the
How did the
implemented
customer/user
story relevant to react?
the proposition?
PROBLEM
VALUE
USER
CUSTOMER
PRODUCT &
SCENARIOS &
PROPOSITIONS DISCOVERY & STORIES &
PROMOTION
ALTERNATIVES & ASSUMPTIONS EXPERIMENTS PROTOTYPES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Who?
THINK
FEEL
SEE
DO
PERSONAS
What?
What if?
PROBLEM
VALUE
SCENARIOS &
PROPOSITIONS
ALTERNATIVES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Then
Now
Survival
Design Thinking
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
DESIGN THINKING
Empathy
Creativity
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Doing precisely
what the user asks
P
A
N
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Empathy
Entry
Urinate as they go
Edges preferred
Speedy
PB > cheese
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
UV Validation
Relevant Placement
Creativity
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Personas
Problem Scenarios
Alternatives
Your Value Propositions
Foundation in
Design Thinking
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Women
Age 28-45
Has kids
Socialize with other moms
Online with Facebook
86% said theyd like to be more
organized
70% said theyd use an
application that organizes them
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Women
points are almost
Age 28-45 Bullet
never vivid or detailed
Has kids
Socialize with other moms
Online with Facebook
86% said theyd like to be more
organized
70% said theyd use an
application that organizes them
A BETTER PERSONA
A BETTER PERSONA
the use of a first name helps
w/ vividness (a little)
But its not like having kids purged her creative, social instincts. She
wants to connect, she wants to learn, she wants to interact. Being a
mom is a job and she wants to do it well. That means corresponding
with other moms on child education and keeping track of what works.
She posts to Facebook at least twice a week and responds to other
moms items more often than that.
V ivid
A
R
I
E
D
The persona
should make
anyone who reads
it feel like theyve
actually met this
person.
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
V ivid
A ctionable
R
I
E
D
If the persona
doesnt inform
how you sell stuff
and build stuff,
why bother?
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
V ivid
A ctionable
R eal
I
E
D
Good personas
arent created in
cubicles. Go
where the persona
is and observe.
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
V ivid
A ctionable
R eal
I dentifiable
E
D
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
V ivid
A ctionable
R eal
I dentifiable
Exact
D
Everyone is not
your customer.
Make sure the
personas are
distinct so you can
apply relevant
focus.
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
V ivid
A ctionable
R eal
I dentifiable
Exact
D etailed
People are
complicated and
so good personas
are usually pretty
substantial.
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
WAKE UP!
** create fake
email account,
fake email to them
WAKE UP!
ON THE JOB
LUNCH BREAK
FINISHING UP
ON THE ROAD
DINNER
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
What job(s) are you doing for
the customer?
What existing need or
behavior are you fulfilling?
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
?
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
!
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
alternatives
divergence
convergence
divergence
time
convergence
(Key
Activities)
(Key
Resources)
(Cost Structure)
(Value
(Customer
Propositions) Relationships)
(Customer
Segments)
(Channels)
(Revenue Streams)
The templates here are made available on the same CC license terms as the original canvas.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Activity_1
Activity_2
Activity_3
Proposition_1
Proposition_2
Proposition_3
Relationship_1
Relationship_2
Relationship_3
Resource_1
Resource_2
Resource_3
Cost_1
Cost_2
Cost_3
The templates here are made available on the same CC license terms as the original canvas.
Segment_1
Segment_2
Segment_3
Channel_1
Channel_2
Channel_3
Revenue_1
Revenue_2
Revenue_3
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Trigger?
Before
+
How does the
After
problem scenario
initiate?
Action?
How is the
alternative
executed?
Reward?
How well is the
persona gratified?
BEFORE
(using the
Alternative)
AFTER
AFTER
(with the Value
Proposition)
MAKING
STUFF
SELLING
STUFF
Who are we
selling to?
Whos buying?
Where do we
reach them?
Where?
With what
proposition?
Personas
Problem Scenarios
Alternatives
Your Value Propositions
Why?
Foundation in
Design Thinking
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Scale?
Who?
THINK
FEEL
SEE
DO
What?
What if?
Tell me?
How?
/
Pivot?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
VALUE
CUSTOMER
USER
PRODUCT &
SCENARIOS &
PROPOSITIONS DISCOVERY & STORIES &
PROMOTION
ALTERNATIVES & ASSUMPTIONS EXPERIMENTS PROTOTYPES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
What if?
Tell me?
ASSUMPTIONS
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
01 IDEA!
02 HYPOTHESIS
6.a YES
results
disprove
hypothesis
03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
04 EXPERIMENTATION
05 REVISE?
6.b NO
we appear to
have a valid
hypothesis
02 HYPOTHESIS
6.a YES
results
disprove
hypothesis
03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
04 EXPERIMENTATION
05 REVISE?
6.b NO
we appear to
have a valid
hypothesis
Key Assumption
Needs Proving?
Experimentation
[Experiment to
prove or disprove]
n/a
No
Focus on pivotal
assumptions
Crossing ts
Dotting is
Doesnt matter unless it
helps prove (or disprove)
your pivotal assumptions
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Subject
all your
activities +
metrics to
that litmus
test.
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PERSONA
HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM
HYPOTHESIS
VALUE
HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION
HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PERSONA HYPOTHESIS
PERSONA
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Experiment
- Can
- What
- Are
- What
- Where
- What
- What
PERSONA
HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM
HYPOTHESIS
VALUE
HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION
HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Experiment
- Can
- Do
- Have
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
01 IDEA!
02 HYPOTHESIS
6.a YES
results
disprove
hypothesis
03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
04 EXPERIMENTATION
05 REVISE?
6.b NO
we appear to
have a valid
hypothesis
02 HYPOTHESIS
6.a YES
results
disprove
hypothesis
03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Am I reacting or am I focused on
validating my pivotal assumptions?
04 EXPERIMENTATION
Pivot or persevere?
05 REVISE?
6.b NO
we appear to
have a valid
hypothesis
PERSONA
HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM
HYPOTHESIS
VALUE
HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION
HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
VALUE HYPOTHESIS
VALUE
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Minimum
V
P
Minimum
Viable
Will it give us a
definitive result?
What are the
actionable metrics?
Minimum
Viable
Product
Does it really
require actual
product? Can we
use alternative
brands, channels?
Minimum
Viable
Product
Tom the Techie- early adopter who works on projects that require swapping a lot of files between a
shifting network of collaborators.
Problem
Scenario
Its difficult to share files between a network of collaborators, particularly if theyre: big or numerous or
change a lot.
Alternatives
Many existing products, but none of them super compelling and widely adopted.
Also, custom setups which work but are cumbersome to set up and maintain.
Value Prop.
A file sharing service that truly feels transparent to the user across all major platforms- OSX, iOS,
Windows, etc.
Helen the HR Manager- responsible for sourcing and screening job candidates
Frank the Functional Manager- hiring manager responsible for acquiring and managing talent
Problem
Scenario
Alternatives
Value Prop.
A lightweight quizzing app that has Helen can use to do quick, effective screening.
What Minimum Viable Product (MVP) for deciding on the right first topics?
That you can bootstrap?
That doesnt require software at all?
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Chris the CTO- has funding and mandate to transition the business towards hosted services; many
bases to cover
Problem
Scenario
IT is the most expensive, most risky area when making changes to the business.
Alternatives
1) Place large, risky bets on major new system upgrades. 2) Make small incremental updates (but risk
not keeping pace).
Value Prop.
Leonid will offer modular, integration-friendly applications in two critical areas: 1) services provisioning
and 2) end user self-service portals.
PRODUCTIZED
CONSULTING
PRODUCTS
Sam the shoe-hound- knows what he wants but not where to get it.
Problem
Scenario
Sam is unable to find the shoe he wants at local retailers, wasting time and getting frustrated.
Alternatives
Possibly mail order or wait until hes in a bigger market to go to the store.
Value Prop.
Make the shoe Sam wants accessible online and make sure he has a great experience so hell come
back and not have to think about where to find the shoe he wants anymore.
PERSONA
HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM
HYPOTHESIS
VALUE
HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION
HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
USABILITY HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY
HYPOTHESIS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Scale?
Who?
THINK
FEEL
SEE
DO
What?
What if?
Tell me?
How?
/
Pivot?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
VALUE
CUSTOMER
USER
PRODUCT &
SCENARIOS &
PROPOSITIONS DISCOVERY & STORIES &
PROMOTION
ALTERNATIVES & ASSUMPTIONS EXPERIMENTS PROTOTYPES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
How?
/
USER
PRODUCT &
STORIES &
PROMOTION
PROTOTYPES
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Action : )
Motivation
Action Line
Inaction : (
Ability
(Usability)
source: adapted from BJ Foggs Behavioral Model
Copyright 2014 COWAN+
Motivation
Proposition
Testing
(ala Lean
Startup)
Ability
(Usability)
Usability
Testing
AGILE FOUNDATIONS
DEVELOPMENT
VALIDATION
DISCUSSION
USER STORIES
PERSONAS
PROBLEM SCENARIOS,
ALTERNATIVES
PROPOSITIONS
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Drafting
Stories
Epic Stories
Stories
Test Cases
As a [persona],
I want to [do something]
so that I can [derive a benefit]
ALEX COWAN
AlexanderCowan.com
@cowanSF
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
Assessment
Validation
DESIGN
DESIGN
DESIGN
TEST
PROTOTYPE
TEST
PROTOTYPE
TEST
The implementation
is sound and ready
for fine-tuning.
PROTOTYPE
Ready
for prime
time.
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
PROCESS
PROGRAMMING
PROCESS
ITERATION 01
PRIORITY
Story C
size = z
RELEASE X
Story D
size = a
Story E
size = b
...
Story N..
size = c
ITERATION 02
...
ITERATION N
Copyright 2014 Cowan Publishing
TOOLS: TRELLO
FINI
Hypothesize
Learn
Experiment
bit.ly/uvainno
Check out
Venture Design
bit.ly/vdesign
Use Customer
Discovery Handbook
bit.ly/playent
Twitter!
@cowanSF
Get in touch
acowan@alexandercowan.com