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Joseph L. Bodnar
GED Instructor, Pittsburgh Job Corps Center
April 4, 2015
INTRODUCTION
This paper is the part of my culminating project, the ePortfolio, for the Masters of Educational
Technology program at Boise State University. I began this journey in January of 2012. I took
ten courses (five core requirements and five electives) leading up to this presentation of what I
have learned over the last three years. The electives I selected permitted me to attain two
graduate certificates: Online Teaching and Technology Integration Specialist. The artifacts
contained in this rationale paper represent an encompassing sample of my performance to meet
the requirements of the MET program and the graduate certificates.
student learning (Rice, 2012) and determine when the students are ready to move forward in the
lesson. By tracking the results of these assessments, I can determine if the lesson is meeting the
objective or if it needs tweaked.
The EDTECH 532 synchronous lesson focuses on transforming graphs. Due to the nature of the
lesson, I am able to evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional material by observing the
students as they work together in breakout groups. This allows me to determine if the
technology is appropriate for reaching the objectives.
4. Managing - Candidates demonstrate the ability to effectively manage people,
processes, physical infrastructures, and financial resources to achieve
predetermined goals. (p. 178)
My EDTECH 541 Art, Music & PE Content Area assignment involves a student-developed
Tangrams Day for the spring festival. Even though the students create all the activities, I must
supervise them so that the activities chosen will achieve the learning outcomes (Conrad &
Donaldson, 2011). I must also ensure that finances are available to conduct the training, that
arrangements are made for the location of the events and that all tools needed (such as video
recording equipment) are on hand.
The EDTECH 542 Project-Based Learning lesson creates in students a strong need to know and
understand the material (Larmer, Ross & Mergendoller, 2009). Since this is a new experience,
not just for the students, but for me, I need to carefully manage each part of the lesson so the
students see the relevance of the math in their daily life and present their own answers to the
question, When will we ever need this? The students will need access to facilities and
equipment in order to produce their video presentations. As the instructor, I am responsible for
providing them access to these elements and instructing them, as necessary, on how to use them.
5. Ethics - Candidates demonstrate the contemporary professional ethics of the field as
defined and developed by the Association for Educational Communications and
Technology. (p. 284)
The Remix Video I created for EDTECH 533 is the best representation I have of meeting this
standard. I had to create a video by remixing other videos to teach a concept. Everything I used
was public domain or creative commons licensed to allow me to include it. In todays age,
where it is so easy to steal anothers work, it is important to show students that they can follow
the rules and succeed. Previously, I sometimes used something I found under the guise that it
was for educational purposes. This class and this program have made me aware of why that
thinking is wrong and why it is so important to be ethical, as demonstrated in the Remix Video.
How can I expect my students to do their own work if I am unwilling to do likewise? Educators
need to be leaders, not followers, in establishing best practices in fair use, (The Code of Best
Practices).
skills that the students already have with the skills they will use on the GED test; a key element
of the constructivist theory.
2. Using - Candidates implement appropriate educational technologies and processes
based on appropriate content pedagogy. (p. 141)
The EDTECH 533 Playlists Lessons are excellent tools to use when dealing with a GED class
where each student has a different area they need to focus upon. The playlist allows for
implementation of individualized lessons using direct instruction, scaffolding the learning or
deals with indirect matters like math anxiety. In the latter case, playlist lesson are helpful for an
issue that Roblyer and Doering (2013) states must be overcome first.
Using the EDTECH 541 Relative Advantage Chart, my students can attack different problems
with a multitude of appropriate educational technology. The chart allows for easy access to tools
depending upon students needs and can be quickly updated to add new tools or new issues as
they arrive. This ease of access personalizes the learning for the students (Schroeder, 2010).
3. Assessing/Evaluating - Candidates demonstrate an inquiry process that assesses the
adequacy of learning and evaluates the instruction and implementation of
educational technologies and processes (p. 116-117) grounded in reflective practice.
The goal of the Evaluation Report I conducted in EDTECH 505 was to determine if my school
has effectively implemented training on the Promethean Board and the ActivExpression student
response devices (clickers) by our instructors. According to Boulmetis and Dutwin (2011),
Evaluation is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing data in order to determine
whether and to what degree objectives have been or are being achieved. I asked questions to
determine what percent of the teachers have received formal training and how often they use
these tools in the classroom. The results of the survey showed that these tools were underutilized
mainly because teachers did not receive enough training in order to use them. Therefore, further
training is being developed.
The EDTECH 521 Interview Tool was designed to collect information to determine what
strategies might work best to ensure my students have a successful experience in an online
course. By interviewing the parents and learning coach, I am able to see if everyone is on the
same page. Conrad and Donaldson (2011) discuss reflective feedback as information used to
modify a course to suit the learners needs. I see this interview as a form of proactive feedback
that does the same thing from the start.
4. Managing - Candidates manage appropriate technological processes and resources
to provide supportive learning communities, create flexible and diverse learning
environments, and develop and demonstrate appropriate content pedagogy. (p. 175193)
I chose the topic of my EDTECH 504 Final Synthesis Paper - constructivism in the flipped
classroom - in order to learn more about the flipped classroom. With a flipped classroom, I am
able to focus my efforts on student errors and assist them in discovering how to correct them.
When my students get discouraged, I tell them, If you get it right, the only thing learned was
you got it right. When you get it wrong, there is much opportunity for learning to take place.
This is supported by McLeod (2009). With the flipped classroom, I can develop a learning
community where my students can be comfortable with making mistakes.
My EDTECH 521 Interview Tool allows me to get a start on knowing new students in an online
course. By gathering information on online experience, goals and thoughts, I have the flexibility
to tailor the class to meet the students needs. Finkelstein (2006) suggested that the more
knowledgeable the instructor is of the learner, the quicker they can recognize and resolve
problems, which increases motivation in the students.
The EDTECH 541 Relative Advantage Chart was specifically created with my students in mind.
These students were not successful in the traditional school setting. They have diverse learning
needs. My relative advantage chart addresses many of their learning problems and suggests
technology solutions to lead to more positive outcomes.
5. Ethics - Candidates design and select media, technology, and processes that
emphasize the diversity of our society as a multicultural community. (p. 296)
In my EDTECH 503 Final Instructional Design Project, I assess my students computer skills by
answering 3 big questions: (1) Where are we going? (2) How will we get there? (3) How will
we've known when we arrived? (Smith & Ragan, 2005). The majority of my students come
from groups that are greatly affected by the digital divide and many do not have strong computer
skills. Using a computer-based training program to prepare them for the GED test will also give
them the skills they need to be successful in the 21st Century.
The EDTECH 505 Evaluation Report discusses the need for my staffs to use the Promethean
Board and student response devices to develop better lessons that will service our multicultural
student population. In my class, I select videos that are representative of my student population.
My experiences with the student response devices in class have shown an increase in
engagement by all students.
This was a collaborative effort to develop netiquette rules for an online course. There were
general rules to follow for everyday participation in discussions with classmates. Because the
online course generally involves synchronous and asynchronous lessons, specific rules were also
included that catered specifically to each of these different forms of class.
EDTECH 533 Educator's YouTube Channel
This channel was created to house videos and provides easy access to them. The videos are ones
that I created or found online that I found helpful. The channel also allows for organizing the
videos into playlists that are centered on a specific theme.
EDTECH 541 Adaptive/Assistive Technology
This is a research assignment on adaptive and assistive technology in my content area
(Mathematics). The topic included students with cognitive, physical and sensory difficulties, atrisk students and gifted and talented students. For each topic, a couple of technology tools that
would benefit students in those groups are discussed.
1. Creating - Candidates create instructional design products based on learning
principles and research-based best practices. (pp. 8, 243-245, 246)
In EDTECH 502, I chose to create a Virtual Field Trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota. With
photos, videos, maps and interactive questions, this assignment demonstrates the use of many
technological tools to augment student learning. The virtual field trip also promotes student
ownership of the learning by allowing students to roam around and explore the tour in any order
they desire. The tour provides students an opportunity to seek out interesting, diverse and
current information (Why integrate).
My EDTECH 533 Educators YouTube Channel includes several items that I created. There are
playlists, PowerPoint movies, interactive videos and remixes. Each was designed to serve
different educational purposes. I created imaginative mathematics videos to engage the nontraditional students that I serve. Making quality videos was a challenge, but one worth taking
because I learned techniques to create videos that did not just explain the how, but the why
(Tucker, 2012).
2. Using - Candidates make professionally sound decisions in selecting appropriate
processes and resources to provide optimal conditions for learning (pp. 122, 169)
based on principles, theories, and effective practices. (pp. 8-9, 168-169, 246)
When developing my EDTECH 502 Virtual Field Trip, I decided to include a photo tour, a video
tour, an audio presentation and a research section where students would find the answers to
questions for each location. Finkelstein (2006) states that the inclusion of multimedia in an
exploration makes learning an adventure. Repetition, having multiple pages of one site having
the same page, (Williams and Tollett, 2006), is one of the four basic web design principles
(along with alignment, proximity and contrast).
3. Assessing/Evaluating - Candidates use multiple assessment strategies (p. 53) to
collect data for informing decisions to improve instructional practice, learner
outcomes, and the learning environment. (pp. 5-6)
The netiquette rules created by my EDTECH 521 Netiquette Consensus Building group ensure
that all students would feel comfortable in an online class. Many people, regardless of age, dont
realize the dangers that lurk online. Students need to be made aware of what cyberbullying is,
how to respond and how not to become one. They also have to understand how predators
befriend them and seek personal information to harm them. We also discuss the need to
maintain an academic and professional decorum in order to prepare them for their future when
they may be online as part of their jobs.
6. Diversity of Learners - Candidates foster a learning community that empowers
learners with diverse backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities. (p. 10)
My EDTECH 541 Adaptive/Assistive Technology research assignment included students with
cognitive, physical and sensory difficulties, at-risk students and gifted and talented students. The
inclusion of this last group is one that many may forget when thinking about adaptive and
assistive technology. The inclusion of them in this project is what makes it a solid fit for this
standards focus on diversity of all learners. Generally, when thinking of mathematics, we tend
to lean towards Gardners logical-mathematical intelligence. In reality, mathematics can
incorporate all eight types of intelligence. Understanding math terminology is linguistic
intelligence. Geometry requires visual and spatial intelligence. Even the arrangement of music
is grounded in math. Including these other intelligences in the mathematics classroom is made
easier with adaptive and assistive technology.
This projects purpose is to guide communication in an online course. There are four main
sections: routine administrative tasks, discussion forum strategies, discussion forum assessment
and management issues and strategies or contingency plan.
EDTECH 541 Instructional Software
This assignment involved crafting a presentation on instructional software and technology tools
for 21st century teaching. I chose to use Prezi for my format.
1. Collaborative Practice - Candidates collaborate with their peers and subject matter
experts to analyze learners, develop and design instruction, and evaluate its impact
on learners.
I developed the EDTECH 523 Communication Plan with classmate James Russell. Conrad and
Donaldson (2011, p.7) state, Interaction and collaboration is not intuitive to many adult
learners. Collaboration is also complicated when working online with others who are in
different time zones. To overcome this, James and I divided up the plan, and each of us wrote a
rough draft of our part. Then, we looked at the sections the other wrote and added our
recommendations. We communicated by email and google hangouts when to resolve
differences.
2. Leadership - Candidates lead their peers in designing and implementing technologysupported learning.
The EDTECH 502 Copyright Scavenger Hunt was created for teachers to instruct them about the
fair use doctrine and when it is permissible to use copyrighted works. The best lessons are
created when teachers pay attention to the details and ensure they meet the objectives (Tucker,
2012). Often times, these lessons are supplemented by other material. With this hunt, I am able
to lead my fellow teachers in designing and implementing technology-supported learning that
does not violate the fair use doctrine.
3. Reflection on Practice - Candidates analyze and interpret data and artifacts and
reflect on the effectiveness of the design, development and implementation of
technology-supported instruction and learning to enhance their professional growth.
The EDTECH 521 Reflection Journal required me to write a weekly entry. The format of the
reflection was to list a quote from the readings or the class activity and state your thoughts,
questions or what you learned. This format allowed for me to synthesize the material and make
it meaningful to me (Conrad & Donaldson, 2011). Looking back on this journal, I see how
important it is to not only reflect, but to act upon that reflection. Even though the class dealt
with online learning and I teach in a traditional brick and mortar school setting, re-reading this
journal, I find elements that pertain to my current teaching situation.
4. Assessing/Evaluating - Candidates design and implement assessment and evaluation
plans that align with learning goals and instructional activities.
The results of my EDTECH 503 Needs Assessment Survey was developed to determine the
necessity of a computer skills training course for my students prior to having them take the GED
test on the computer. The test includes computer skills that many students do not often utilize
when using modern technology. Conrad and Donaldson (2011, p.38) suggest that the sooner the
students are comfortable with the technology, the sooner they can use it for learning the content.
The results of this survey allowed me to focus on teaching those skills to my students and
remove an obstacle preventing them from passing the GED test.
5. Ethics - Candidates demonstrate ethical behavior within the applicable cultural
context during all aspects of their work and with respect for the diversity of learners
in each setting.
My EDTECH 541 Instructional Software presentation demonstrates mastery of this standard.
This presentation includes videos, practical websites, resources and strategies to explore the
advantages of utilizing different types of instructional software in the classroom. When working
with my students as they prepare for the GED test, I give them the option of two online resources
that we use. Sometimes a student is unable to learn by using either website. By discussing with
my students why they are having difficulty with the online learning tools, as recommended by
Rice (2012), we are able to discover what tools will work best for them.
STANDARD 5: RESEARCH
Candidates explore, evaluate, synthesize, and apply methods of inquiry to enhance learning
and improve performance.
EDTECH 501 School Evaluation Summary
This was an evaluation of my schools utilization of technology. The main sections of evaluation
were administrative, curricular, support, connectivity and innovation. Each section contained
two to five subsections that were rated on a four-point scale for two criteria: behavioral and
resource/infrastructure.
EDTECH 502 Netiquette Page
This project developed a list of netiquette rules written mainly for young adults with little
experience being online. I researched several sites and decided on the ten most common rules or
guidelines.
EDTECH 504 Annotated Bibliography
The annotated bibliography was created for my synthesis paper on how the flipped classroom
ties into the constructivist theory of education. Many of the sources were helpful in showing
how the flipped classroom leads to developing higher order thinking and learning.
EDTECH 505 Chapter Quizzes
This is a series of online quizzes I created for each chapter in the textbook. The quizzes were
designed for future students to use after they read each chapter to reinforce what they had read.
1. Theoretical Foundations - Candidates demonstrate foundational knowledge of the
contribution of research to the past and current theory of educational
communications and technology. (p. 242)
CONCLUSION
The final project of my first course in this program was to design a bumper sticker. My bumper
sticker was TECH HAPPENS - R U Ready 4 It?! - the title of this paper. I found it appropriate
way to tie together the fact that, three years later, technology is still happening. Every day, new
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