Naskah Ujian Tengah Semester Genap 2014/2015

KIMIA SEKOLAH
(take home)
Petunjuk.
Kerjakan semua soal berikut.
Jawaban menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia ditulis tangan dan dikumpulkan paling lambat hari Kamis,
2 April 2015 pukul 12.00.
Chapter 4
1. Applying Concepts Which is greater, the number of compounds or the number of elements? The
number of atoms or the number of isotopes? Explain.(SKOR 5)
2. Analyzing Information An element has three naturally occurring isotopes. What other
information must you know in order to calculate the element's atomic mass?(SKOR 5)
3. Applying Concepts If atoms are primarily composed of empty space, why can't you pass your
hand through a solid object?(SKOR 5)
Chapter 5
4. Comparing and Contrasting Briefly discuss the difference between an orbit in Bohr's model of
the atom and an orbital in the quantum mechanical viewof the atom.(SKOR 5)
5. Applying Concepts Scientists use atomic emission spectra to determine the elements in
materials ofunknown composition. Explain what makes thismethod possible.(SKOR 5)
6. Writing in ChemistryIn order to make "neon" signs emit a variety of colors, manufacturers
often fill the signs with gases other than neon. Research the use of gases in neon signs and
specify the colors produced by the gases.(SKOR 5)
Chapter 6
7. Interpreting Data Given the following data about an atom's ionization energies, predict its
valence electron configuration. Explain your reasoning, why 1st ionization < 2nd ionization < 3rd
ionization.(SKOR 5)
Ionization Data
Lonizatiton

lonization Energy (kJ/mol)

First

734

Second

1850

Third

16432

8. Interpreting Data The melting points of the period 6 elements are plotted versus atomic number
in the graph shown below. Determine the trends in melting point by analyzing the graph and the
orbital configurations of the elements. Form a hypothesis that explains the trends. (Hint: In
Chapter 5, you learned that half-filled sets of orbitals are more stable than other configurations of
partially filled orbitals.)(SKOR 5)

Chapter 7
9. Applying Concepts Which element would be easiest to extract from its ore, gold or iron?
Explain your choice.(SKOR 10)
Chapter 8
10. Concept Mapping Design a concept map to explain the physical properties of both ionic
compounds and metallic solids.(SKOR 10)
11. Predicting Predict which solid in each of the following will have the higher melting point.
Explain your answer.(SKOR 10)
a. NaCl or CsCl
b. Ag or Cu
c. Na2O or HgO
Chapter 9
12. Complete the concept map using the following terms: double bonds, one, phi, sigma, single
bonds, three, triple bonds, two. Each term can be used more than once.(SKOR 5)

13. Predict the molecular shape and bond angle, andidentify the hybrid orbitals for each of the
following. Drawing the Lewis structure may help you.(SKOR 10)
a. SCl2
b. NH2C1
c HOF
d. BF3
14. For each of the following, predict the molecular shape.(SKOR 5)
a. COS
b. CF2Cl2
15. Identify the expected hybrid on the central atom foreach of the following. Drawing the Lewis
structure may help you.(SKOR 10)
a. XeF4
b. TeF4
c. KrF2
d. OF2