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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.

1
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BSR - Base Station Router

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

CONTENTS
1.

2.

INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................5
1.1.

OBJECT ....................................................................................................................................5

1.2.

SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT ........................................................................................................5

1.3.

NOMENCLATURE .......................................................................................................................6

RELATED DOCUMENTS ..............................................................................................................8


2.1.

3GPP REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ...............................................................................................8

2.2.

ALCATEL-LUCENT REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ..............................................................................8

3.

BSR OAM MODEL ........................................................................................................................9

4.

POWER CONTROL .....................................................................................................................10


4.1.

POWER SETTING ....................................................................................................................10

4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.2.1
4.1.2.2
4.1.2.3
4.1.3
4.1.4
5.

Initial CPICH Power ......................................................................................................10


Updating CPICH Power ................................................................................................10
CPICH Power update based on Coverage................................................................11
CPICH Power update based on UE receiver range ..................................................13
CPICH Power update based on UE measurements .................................................14
Maximum BSR Tx Power ..............................................................................................16
Other DL Common Channel Power setting...................................................................16

RADIO RESSOURCE MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................19


5.1.

CALL ADMISSION CONTROL .....................................................................................................19

5.1.1
Emergency Call redirection ...........................................................................................19
5.1.2
Processing CAC ............................................................................................................19
5.1.3
Rejecting RRC Connection ...........................................................................................22
5.2.
DYNAMIC BEARER CONTROL ...................................................................................................22
5.2.1
DBC based on UL & DL Load measurement ................................................................22
5.2.2
DBC based on Baseband processing limitation............................................................25
5.3.
AIR INTERFACE CONGESTION CONTROL...................................................................................26
6.

MOBILITY MANAGEMENT.........................................................................................................27
6.1.

CELL RESERVATION AND ACCESS RESTRICTION .......................................................................27

6.2.

NEIGHBOURHOOD DEFINITION .................................................................................................28

6.2.1
3G Macro neighbourhood .............................................................................................28
6.2.2
GSM Macro neighbourhood ..........................................................................................32
6.3.
CELL RESELECTION ................................................................................................................34
6.3.1
6.3.1.1
6.3.1.2
6.3.1.3
6.3.1.4
6.3.2
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2

Cell Reselection Measurement Rules ...........................................................................36


Intra-frequency measurements .................................................................................37
Inter-frequency measurements .................................................................................37
Inter-RAT measurements ..........................................................................................38
Measurement Triggers Parameters...........................................................................38
Cell Eligibility Criteria ....................................................................................................40
3G Neighbouring Cell Criteria ...................................................................................42
GSM Neighbouring Cell Criteria ................................................................................43

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.3.3
Cell Reselection Ranking Criterion ............................................................................45
6.3.3.1
First Ranking .............................................................................................................46
6.3.3.2
Second Ranking ........................................................................................................47
6.3.3.3
Target Cell Selection .................................................................................................48
6.4.
HARD HANDOVER ...................................................................................................................50
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
7.

Eligibility for Handover ..................................................................................................50


Detecting Radio Degradation ........................................................................................51
Handover Execution......................................................................................................55

INDEXES......................................................................................................................................58
7.1.

TABLE INDEX ..........................................................................................................................58

7.2.

FIGURE INDEX ........................................................................................................................58

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

1.

INTRODUCTION

1.1.

OBJECT
The FEMTO Parameter User Guide (FPUG) document provides parameter setting
recommendation from Alcatel-Lucents experience, coming from studies, simulations
and experimentations. It gives the rationale of these settings by describing AlcatelLucents FEMTO BSR algorithms and parameters from an engineering point of view. It
also gives some engineering rules related to parameter settings.
The FPUG does not contain the complete list of configuration parameters; the
parameters described in this document are only customer configuration parameters
accessible by the customer (operator) via the MMI of the OMC.
In the case where the recommended values of the FPUG are different from any other
document, the FPUG recommendation should prevail.

1.2.

SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT


The FPUG describes the features and the associated parameters which represent the
salient functions available within Alcatel-lucent BSR FEMTO solution, based on
BCR2.1 Phase 5.
The relevant features are listed in the following table.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Category

Feature ID

RRM

34586

Dynamic Bearer Control

Basic

34596

Active call redirect from BSR FEMTO to Macro

Basic

34527

Pre-emption process for emergency call

Basic

36217

CAC on backhaul resources

Basic

75103

Emergency call redirection to the Macro network

Basic

34526

Air Interface Congestion control

Basic

34528

Power control

Basic

74769

Voice Prioritisation over Data

Basic

Cell Reselection to/from macro layer (2G or 3G, intra/inter

Basic

Mobility

1.3.

34529

Feature Title

Basic/Option

frequency)

34530

Handover BSR FEMTO to Macro 3G

Option

34531

Handover BSR FEMTO to Macro 2G

Option

34535

BSR FEMTO auto-configuration

Basic

34536

BSR FEMTO self-optimisation

Basic

34537

3G Network Listening

Basic

NOMENCLATURE
In this document, BSR stands for BSR FEMTO.

The parameter names are written in bold italic.

The objects names are written in bold.

The parameters properties are presented as follow:

Parameter
Object
Granularity
Range & Unit
Class
Value

Note: the information fields Parameter, Object, Range & Unit, and User & Class
are based on External

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

The protocol messages are written in CAPITAL LETTERS.

The Information Elements (IE) contained in the protocol messages are written the
following way: TPC_DL_Step_Size.

The data fill rules (non negotiable) are presented as the following. These are
typically OAM checks performed on parameters settings (structure of table, range,
etc)

The system restrictions are presented as the following. Typically when the
behaviour of product is not as specified (e.g. parameters not used by algorithm)

The engineering recommendations on parameter value are presented as the


following. These are recommendations related to performance (QoS, Capacity,
KPI) to get the best of the network.

Rule:

Restriction:

Engineering Recommendation:

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

2.

RELATED DOCUMENTS

2.1.

3GPP REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

2.2.

[3GPP_R01]

3GPP TS 25.304

UE procedures in Idle mode and procedures for cell


reselection in connected mode

[3GPP_R02]

3GPP TS 25.331

Radio Resource Control (RRC); protocol specification

[3GPP_R03]

GSM TS 05-05

Radio Transmission and Reception

ALCATEL-LUCENT REFERENCE DOCUMENTS


[R01]

NTP 411-8111-813

Access Network Parameters

[R02]

UMT/SYS/INF/023452

BSR FEMTO Feature Planning Guide BCR2.1

[R03]

SRD-FBSR-RRM

Radio Resource Management System Requirements


Document

[R04]

SRD-BSR-POW

Power Control System Requirements Document

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

3.

BSR OAM MODEL


The following figure depicts, within the BSR OAM Model, the location of all the
parameters that are presented in this document.

Figure 1: BSR OAM Model

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

4.

POWER CONTROL

4.1.

POWER SETTING

4.1.1 INITIAL CPICH POWER


During auto-configuration phase, BSR uses autoConfigPWpCPICHPowerIni as the
initial CPICH power.

Parameter

autoConfigPWpCPICHPowerIni

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-3020] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

-10

4.1.2 UPDATING CPICH POWER


The following sections define the different algorithms that aim at updating CPICH
power which always remain within its range, defined by the 2 following parameters,
autoConfigPWminPilotPowerdBm and autoConfigPWmaxPilotPowerdBm.

Parameter

autoConfigPWminPilotPowerdBm

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-3024] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

-10

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

autoConfigPWmaxPilotPowerdBm

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-3024] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

3
Cf. recommendation hereafter

Engineering Recommendation: autoConfigPWmaxPilotPowerdBm


Keeping in mind that MaxBSRPowerdBm is 10 dB higher than CPICH power (cf. section 4.1.3), it is
recommended
to
set
autoConfigPWmaxPilotPowerdBm
10
dB
lower
than
maxBSRPowerLimitdBm, i.e. 3 dB.

4.1.2.1

CPICH POWER UPDATE BASED ON COVERAGE


The
dynamic
setting
of
CPICH
bsrBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode parameter.

power

is

enabled

Parameter

bsrBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (ms)
{disable, ecIoBased}

Class

Class 3

Value

ecIoBased

through

When set to disable, BSR uses pCPICHPower as the static CPICH power.

Parameter

pCPICHPower

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-3020] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

-10

When set to ecIoBased, BSR dynamically adjusts CPICH power using the following
formula:
CPICHpower[new]= autoConfigPWtargetPilotEcIodB + IodBm + MaximumPathLoss
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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

where:
IodBm is the average UTRA RSSI (converted in dBm) measured during the
network listening period (autoConfigPWBsrBasedPilotPowerAdjustInterval
seconds)
MaximumPathLoss=FreeSpacePathloss + autoConfigPWindoorPenetrationLoss
o

FreeSpacePathloss = 20*log10(DL_frequencyMHz) +
20*log10(autoConfigPWmaxCoverageDistancem) 27.5582

Refer to [R04] for further explanations on these formulas.

Parameter

autoConfigPWtargetPilotEcIodB

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-250] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

-14

autoConfigPWindoorPenetrationLoss is used to control the minimum BSR pilot


coverage, in order to maintain the BSR's minimum coverage.
Parameter

autoConfigPWindoorPenetrationLoss

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dB)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

autoConfigPWmaxCoverageDistancem is used to adjust the BSR coverage


within the limit set by autoConfigPWmaxPilotPowerdBm.
Parameter

autoConfigPWmaxCoverageDistancem

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (m)
[1200]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Engineering Recommendation: autoConfigPWindoorPenetrationLoss and


autoConfigPWmaxCoverageDistancem
For initial deployment, it is recommended that the operator setup a few profiles for typical residential
property types, such as farm house, city house and apartment flat

Parameter

autoConfigPWBsrBasedPilotPowerAdjustInterval

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (s)
[0600]

Class

Class 3

Value

120

4.1.2.2

CPICH POWER UPDATE BASED ON UE RECEIVER


RANGE
To make sure that the total power received by UE remains within its dynamic receiver
range, an UE internal measurement is configured after RAB establishment: Event 6E
is then reported by UE when measuring an RSSI that reaches its dynamic receiver
range (as specified by [3GPP_R02]).

uEtoBSRReportingCriteriaRSSITimetoTrigger, in ms, indicates the period


of time between the timing of event detection and the timing of sending
Measurement Report (Event 6E).

Parameter

uEtoBSRReportingCriteriaRSSITimetoTrigger

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (ms)
{timetotrigger0, timetotrigger10, timetotrigger20,
timetotrigger40, timetotrigger60, timetotrigger80,
timetotrigger100,
timetotrigger120,
timetotrigger160,
timetotrigger200,
timetotrigger240,
timetotrigger320,
timetotrigger640,
timetotrigger1280,
timetotrigger2560, timetotrigger5000}

Class

Class 3

Value

timetotrigger20

uEtoBSRReportingCriteriaReportingInterval, in ms, indicates the interval of


periodical reporting when such reporting is triggered by Event 6E. 0 means no
periodical reporting.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

uEtoBSRReportingCriteriaReportingInterval

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (ms)
{reportinginterval0,
reportinginterval500,
reportinginterval2000,
reportinginterval4000,
reportinginterval8000,
reportinginterval20000,
reportinginterval28000,
reportinginterval64000}

Class

Class 3

Value

reportinginterval8000

reportinginterval250,
reportinginterval1000,
reportinginterval3000,
reportinginterval6000,
reportinginterval16000,
reportinginterval24000,
reportinginterval32000,

When BSR receives such Event 6E, it reduces the CPICH power by
autoConfigPWpAdjustmentStepdB, keeping the new CPICH power above its
minimimum value, autoConfigPWminPilotPowerdBm.

CPICHpower[new] = max (CPICHpower[old] - autoConfigPWpAdjustmentStepdB,


autoConfigPWminPilotPowerdBm)

Parameter

autoConfigPWpAdjustmentStepdB

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[010]

Class

Class 3

Value

4.1.2.3

CPICH POWER UPDATE BASED ON UE


MEASUREMENTS
Once a new RAB is established, BSR may configure at UE side Events 1C and 1F:

Event 1C: The CPICH of an intra-frequency monitored (or detected) cell


becomes better than the active BSRs.

Event 1F: the active BSRs CPICH becomes worse than an absolute
threshold.

ueBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode allows to activate this feature and to define how


CPICH power is updated.
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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

ueBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (ms)
{disable, neighbourEcIo, targetEcIo}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

When set to disable, BSR does not use UE measurements to update CPICH power;
both Events are thus not configured.

When set to neighbourEcIo, BSR only configures Event 1C and optimizes the CPICH
power by comparing the CPICH Ec/Io of all Intra-frequency reported cells, as follows:

If
Active BSRs CPICH Ec/Io < Neighbouring cells CPICH Ec/Io
then
CPICHpower[new] = CPICHpower[old] + autoConfigPWpAdjustmentStepdB

When set to targetEcIo, BSR only configures Event 1F and optimizes the CPICH
power based on the worst CPICH Ec/Io (of this active BSR) reported by any UE in
DCH during the last autoConfigPWUeBasedPilotPowerAdjustInterval seconds, as
follows:

If
Active BSRs CPICH Ec/Io < autoConfigPWtargetPilotEcIodB
then
CPICHpower[new] = CPICHpower[old] + autoConfigPWpAdjustmentStepdB

Engineering Recommendation: ueBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode


If BSR is deployed on a dedicated carrier and for own usage (i.e. different than Enterprise network),
ueBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode shall be set to targetEcIo.
Otherwise, ueBasedPilotPowerAdjustMode shall be set to neighbourEcIo.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

autoConfigPWUeBasedPilotPowerAdjustInterval

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (s)
[0600]

Class

Class 3

Value

120

4.1.3 MAXIMUM BSR TX POWER


Since BSR CPICH power is dynamically updated as presented in section 4.1.2, BSR
maximum power shall also be adjusted according to the following formula:
MaxBSRPowerdBm = min (maxBSRPowerLimitdBm, pCPICHpower_dBm+10)

This makes sure that MaxBSRPowerdBm is 10 dB higher than CPICH power but is
still within the limit maxBSRPowerLimitdBm.

Parameter

maxBSRPowerLimitdBm

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-3024] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

13 (i.e. 20 mW)

Restriction: MaxBSRPowerdBm is fixed.


Due to hardware limitation MaxBSRPowerdBm is set to (pCPICHpower_dBm+10), until hardware
limitation is eliminated.

4.1.4 OTHER DL COMMON CHANNEL POWER SETTING


The following parameters define the setting for other DL common channels.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

pSCHPower defines the Primary SCH power, in dB, with respect to P-CPICH
power.

Parameter

pSCHPower

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-3515] step 0.100

Class

Class 3

Value

-3.0

sSCHPower defines the Secondary SCH power, in dB, with respect to PCPICH power.

Parameter

sSCHPower

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-3515] step 0.100

Class

Class 3

Value

-5.0

bCHPower defines the BCH power, in dB, with respect to P-CPICH power.

Parameter

bCHPower

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-3515] step 0.100

Class

Class 3

Value

-3.0

pCHPower defines the PCH power, in dB, with respect to P-CPICH power.

Parameter

pCHPower

Object

CCPower

Granularity

LCell

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-3515] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

4.0

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

pICHPower defines the PICH power, in dB, with respect to P-CPICH power.

Parameter

pICHPower

Object

CCPower

Granularity

LCell

Range & Unit

Integer (dB)
[-105]

Class

Class 3

Value

-5

aICHPower defines the AICH power, in dB, with respect to P-CPICH power.

Parameter

aICHPower

Object

CCPower

Granularity

LCell

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-225] step 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

-5

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

5.

RADIO RESSOURCE MANAGEMENT

5.1.

CALL ADMISSION CONTROL


The Call Admission Control (CAC) algorithm is used to admit or deny new RRC
Connection Request based on several criterions presented in section 5.1.2.

5.1.1 EMERGENCY CALL REDIRECTION


Prior to the CAC processing described in section 5.1.2, a specific treatment is
performed for Emergency calls, i.e. when RRC Connection Request cause is set to
Emergency. In such a case, emergencyCallAlwaysRedirectFlag is checked; when
set to True, BSR directly performs an Emergency call redirection to Macro 3G or 2G,
depending on emergencyCallRedirectNetwork value.

Parameter

emergencyCallAlwaysRedirectFlag

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

False

Parameter

emergencyCallRedirectNetwork

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{redirectGsmPreferred or redirectUmtsPreferred}

Class

Class 3

Value

redirectGsmPreferred

If Emergency call redirection is disabled or no Macro neighbouring cell is available nor


eligible, CAC check is performed, as presented hereafter.

5.1.2 PROCESSING CAC


CAC is based on several checks:

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

DL/UL loads are lower than thrCACDL/UL (thrCACEmergencyDL/UL for


Emergency calls);

DL & UL resource consumptions are ok;

For non-Emergency call, the number of Cell DCH users is lower than
numCellDCHUE.

Parameter

numCellDCHUE

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer
[132]

Class

Class 3

Value

Refer to section 5.2 for more details on CAC thresholds.

If the above checks fail, the following process applies depending on the RRC
Connection Request establishment cause

CAC rejection for non-Emergency calls


BSR first tries and preempts an UE which is marked for Measurement Acceleration
(i.e. which is in Cell DCH for radio optimization).
If there is no UE marked for Measurement Acceleration, BSR performs Active Call
Redirection which allows handing-over an existing CS Speech call such that resources
are freed up to enable the new call. This only takes place if
activeCallRedirectEnabled is set to True and aCRpreference is set to
nonEmergencyCall or both (the type of the RAB to establish).

Parameter

activeCallRedirectEnabled

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True
Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

aCRpreference

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{nonEmergencyCall, emergencyCall or Both}

Class

Class 3

Value

emergencyCall
Cf. recommendation hereafter

Engineering Recommendation: Active Call Redirection


It is recommended to enable Active Call Redirection feature for emergencyCall only. This will allow to
pre-empt a normal CS Speech call in order to establish an Emergency CS call.

In case Active Call Redirection is disabled or fails, BSR may perform normal call preemption, depending on enableNormalCallPreemption value. When set to True, BSR
pre-empts an existing Cell DCH UE based on the order below:

Cell DCH UE with only PS RAB Background

Cell DCH UE with only PS RAB Interactive

Parameter

enableNormalCallPreemption

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

CAC rejection for Emergency calls


If CAC fails, BSR first tries and pre-empts an UE marked for Measurement
Acceleration; BSR eventually pre-empts, if needed, an existing Cell DCH UE when
emergencyCallPreemptionEnabled is set to True.

Parameter

emergencyCallPreemptionEnabled

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

If emergencyCallPreemptionEnabled is set to False, BSR finally attempts Active


Call Redirection if activeCallRedirectEnabled is set to True and aCRpreference is
set to emergencyCall or both.

5.1.3 REJECTING RRC CONNECTION


In case the previous checks did not allow to accept the new RRC Connection, BSR
sends back RRC Connection Release to UE with cause Congestion and specifies in
the same RRC message which network to be redirected to, using:

emergencyCallRedirectNetwork for Emergency calls,

redirectNetwork for non-Emergency calls.

Parameter

redirectNetwork

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{disable, redirectGSM or redirectUMTS}

Class

Class 3

Value

redirectGSM

5.2.

DYNAMIC BEARER CONTROL


The Dynamic Bearer Control (DBC) is in charge of the rate allocation for PS and CS
Conversational services on DCH and/or HS-DSCH transport channels based on:

UL and DL load information,

the baseband processor resource usage.

Refer to [R03] for further details on DBC.

5.2.1 DBC BASED ON UL & DL LOAD MEASUREMENT


DBC algorithm first evaluates the environment status for UL & DL based on the latest
CPICH Ec/N0 measurement reported by UE in RRC Connection Request, RRC Cell
Update or RRC Measurement Report (while in Cell DCH). The comparison of CPICH
Ec/No with hardcoded thresholds leads to 2 different values for each UL and DL
environment status: Cell Center or Cell Edge.

Then, DBC admits the incoming request if the following condition is satisfied,
depending on the bearer to be granted.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

PS bearer to be granted
PS bearer

Condition for the bearer to be granted

UL PS bearer with 8k, 16k or 32k or 64k

load_UL < thrCACUL

UL PS bearer with 128k

load_UL < thrDBCUL


OR
load_UL < thrCACUL AND UL_environment_status =
Cell Center

UL PS bearer with 384k

load_UL < thrDBCUL AND UL_environment_status =


Cell Center

DL PS bearer with 8k, 16k or 32k or 64k

load_DL < thrCACDL

DL PS bearer with 128k

load_DL < thrDBCDL


OR
load_DL < thrCACDL AND DL_environment_status =
Cell Center

DL PS bearer with 384k

loadDL < thrDBCDL AND DL_environment_status =


Cell Center

Parameter

thrCACUL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

75
Cf. rule below

Parameter

thrDBCUL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

50
Cf. rule below

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

thrCACDL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

75
Cf. rule below

Parameter

thrDBCDL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

50
Cf. rule below

Rule: thrDBC and thrCAC


thrDBCDL (resp. thrDBCUL) must be lower than thrCACDL (resp. thrCACUL).

CS bearer to be granted
A similar algorithm applies for CS services:
CS bearer

Condition for the bearer to be granted

UL non-emergency CS bearer with 12.2k or 64k

load_UL < thrCACUL

UL emergency CS bearer with 12.2k

load_UL < thrCACEmergencyUL

DL non-emergency CS bearer with 12.2k or 64k

load_DL < thrCACDL

DL emergency CS bearer with 12.2k

load_DL < thrCACEmergencyDL

Parameter

thrCACEmergencyUL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

90
Cf. rule below

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

thrCACEmergencyDL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

90
Cf. rule below

Rule: thrCAC and thrCACEmergency


thrCACDL
(resp.
thrCACUL)
thrCACEmergencyUL)

must

be

lower

than

thrCACEmergencyDL

(resp.

If DBC admission check fails in DL only and DL is allocated on DCH, then the DL data
rate shall be the next lower one. The UL rate shall be the existing UL rate. If no such
combination exists, the UL rate can be negotiated, too.
If DBC check fails in UL only, then the UL data rate shall be changed to the next lower
one. The DL rate shall be the existing DL rate. If no such combination exists and DL is
allocated on DCH, the DL rate can be negotiated, too. If DL is allocated on HS-DSCH,
the DL rate cannot be negotiated.
If finally no combination could be found, DBC negotiation shall be rejected and
procedure shall be stopped.

5.2.2 DBC BASED ON BASEBAND PROCESSING LIMITATION


The BSR shall reject all RAB Setup which is not Emergency call when the most recent
measured load_DL is greater than or equal to thrConCDL.

Parameter

thrConCDL

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (%)
[0100]

Class

Class 3

Value

90

Otherwise, the BSR shall check whether:

the DL resource consumption is ok,

the UL resource consumption is ok,

the UL SF usage (including the new RAB) is ok,

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

multiple RAB service combination is supported.

In case one of these checks fails, the BSR renegotiates the RAB setup as presented
in section 5.2.1. If renegotiation attempt fails, BSR pre-empts resources from other
established PS RAB by reconfiguring it (several PS RABs if needed).
If the new RAB is a CS emergency voice call and the PS RAB(s) pre-emption did not
release enough resources, the BSR will pre-empt an existing CS RAB (CS Data first,
then CS Voice) if emergencyCallPreemptionEnabled is set to True.

5.3.

AIR INTERFACE CONGESTION CONTROL


For the purpose of UL and DL load calculation, BSR periodically evaluates the
Received Total Wideband Power (RSSI) and Transmitted Carrier Power (TSSI).
When load_DL becomes greater than or equal to thrConCDL (parameter is presented
in section 5.2.2), Congestion Control is triggered for DL and BSR starts pre-empting
existing RAB(s) until load_DL < thrConCDL in the following order:

PS DCH of the highest data rate with lowest traffic handling priority.

If no PS DCH left, CS Data.

If no PS DCH and CS Data left, CS Voice (non-emergency call).

If no PS DCH, no CS Data and no CS Voice (non-emergency call) left, CS


Voice (emergency call).

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.

MOBILITY MANAGEMENT
In BCR2.1, Mobility Management is supported as follows:

While in Idle, through Cell Reselection from/to UMTS or GSM Macro cells

While in DCH connected mode, through Blind handover to UMTS or GSM


Macro cell (only applicable for CS speech call)

For that purpose, BSR must define and maintain a list of neighbouring cells using
auto-configuration and self-optimisation procedures described in the following
sections.

6.1.

CELL RESERVATION AND ACCESS RESTRICTION


As specified by [3GPP_R01], cell status and cell reservations are indicated with the
Cell Access Restriction Information Element in the System Information Message SIB3
by means of these IE:

Cell barred (IE type: "barred" or "not barred"),

Cell reserved for operator use (IE type: "reserved" or "not reserved"),

Cell reserved for future extension (IE type: "reserved" or "not reserved").

Parameter

sIB3CellBarred

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{barred, notbarred}

Class

Class 3

Value

barred

Parameter

sIB3CellResForOperatorUse

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{reserved, notreserved}

Class

Class 3

Value

notreserved

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

sIB3CellResExtension

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{reserved, notreserved}

Class

Class 3

Value

notreserved

Under certain circumstances, operators may want to prevent a selected group of UE


from making any access attempts or responding to pages in specified areas of a
PLMN.
System Information Block type 3 (SIB 3) transmits "Cell Access Restriction" IE which
itself contains another IE called "Access Class Barred list". This list includes the UE
Access Class for which the cell has to be considered as barred.

When sIB3AccClassBarredAc0 is set to True, the UEs that are defined with
Access Class 0 are only allowed to initiate Emergency call on this cell. One
parameter is defined at OMC for each Access Class, i.e. 16 parameters, from
sIB3AccClassBarredAc0 to sIB3AccClassBarredAc15.

Parameter

sIB3AccClassBarredAc0

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

False

6.2.

NEIGHBOURHOOD DEFINITION

6.2.1 3G MACRO NEIGHBOURHOOD


Auto-configuration first aims at generating an initial 3G Macro neighbouring cell list by
scanning and measuring pre-defined 3G Macro cells or frequencies which are
provided to BSR at switch-on.

FDDExtCell object first provides pre-defined 3G Macro cells, identified by its


instance (mobileCountryCode.mobileNetworkCode.rncId.cellId) and:
o

primaryScramblingCode

fddFreqBand, dlFrequencyNumber and ulFrequencyNumber

routingAreaCode and locationAreaCode

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

LCellMacroUmtsCellFrequencyList object may provide a list of UMTS


frequencies that can be scanned in case no FDDExtCell is declared or BSR
does not manage to get enough eligible 3G Macro cells (cf. next paragraphs):
o

freqBand, uARFCNDL and uARFCNUL are the parameters to be set

A neighbouring 3G Macro cell is considered as eligible to be broadcast into SIB11 if its


measured CPICH RSCP or CPICH EcNo level is above a certain threshold.

macroCellMeasurementQuantity defines the measurement quantity (either


CPICH RSCP or CPICH EcNo) that is used for the eligibility of a measured 3G
Macro cell.

Parameter

macroCellMeasurementQuantity

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{ecNO, rSCP}

Class

Class 3

Value

ecNO

macroCellRSCPThreshold defines the threshold applied to CPICH RSCP


above which a measured 3G Macro cell is considered as eligible when
macroCellMeasurementQuantity is set to rSCP.

Parameter

macroCellRSCPThreshold

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-120-25]

Class

Class 3

Value

-115
Cf. recommendation below

macroCellEcNoThreshold defines the threshold applied to CPICH EcNo


above which a measured 3G Macro cell is considered as eligible when
macroCellMeasurementQuantity is set to ecNO.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

macroCellEcNoThreshold

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dB)
[-250]

Class

Class 3

Value

-16
Cf. recommendation below

Engineering Recommendation: macroCellRSCPThreshold and macroCellEcNoThreshold


Since 3G Macro neighbourhood is only used for Cell Reselection purpose (Blind HO only applies to
CS speech calls), macroCellRSCPThreshold and macroCellEcNoThreshold shall be set
accordingly
to
eligibility
thresholds
for
Cell
Reselection
(cf.
section
6.3.2.1):
umtsMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin and umtsMacroCellRsInfoQQualMin.

3G measurements are either performed:

by BSR itself in case 3G Network Listening feature is enabled; in that case,


BSR switches to a UE mode with receive-only capability and is able to
decode the 3G neighbourhood present in the best 3G Macros SIB11 to
improve its self-learning;

by requesting an UE to perform intra-frequency or inter-frequency


measurements (using Compressed Mode if needed by UE); such
measurements are only applicable when a CS call is running.

umtsNtwkListenEnableFlag enables the 3G Network listening feature which


means BSR is able to measure 3G Macro cells by itself. When set to False,
UE is requested to perform such measurements.

Parameter

umtsNtwkListenEnableFlag

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

umtsOpenSearchEnableFlag: when umtsNtwkListenEnableFlag is set to


True, this flag allows the reading of the best neighbouring cells SIB11 to
improve the knowledge of BSRs 3G neighbourhood.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

umtsOpenSearchEnableFlag

Object

BSRProfile

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

BSR stops searching for eligible 3G Macro neighbours when more than
ratioMacroCellBelowThreshold percents of maximum 3G Macro cells to be
broadcast in SIB11 (macroCellListSIB11) respect RSCP or EcNo threshold.

macroCellListSIB11 defines the maximum number


neighbouring cells to be broadcast in BSRs SIB11.

Parameter

macroCellListSIB11

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer
[132]

Class

Class 3

Value

8*N3G_FREQ
Cf. recommendation below

of

3G

Macro

ratioMacroCellBelowThreshold indicates the ratio of the number of 3G


macro cells out of the number of 3G macro cell detected that are above
macroCellEcNoThreshold or macroCellRSCPThreshold depending on the
chosen quality measurement.

Parameter

ratioMacroCellBelowThreshold

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[0.01.0] range 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

0.2
Cf. recommendation below

Engineering Recommendation: macroCellListSIB11 and ratioMacroCellBelowThreshold


Since ALU UTRAN can support up 4 carriers per BTS, it is recommended to define up to 8
neighbouring Macro 3G cells per available carrier, i.e. macroCellListSIB11=8*N3G_FREQ. Then,
recommending ratioMacroCellBelowThreshold=0.2 makes BSR stops scanning 3G carriers when at
least 2 Macro 3G cells per available carrier are eligible.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Once such criterion is fulfilled, BSR periodically maintains its 3G Macro


neighbourhood every periodicMacroCellCheck days.

Parameter

periodicMacroCellCheck

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (days)
[1365]

Class

Class 3

Value

6.2.2 GSM MACRO NEIGHBOURHOOD


2G Network Listening feature is not available in BCR2.1 timeframe. Therefore, the
generation of GSM Macro cells strongly relies on pre-configuration through the 2
following objects:

GsmExtCell object first providing pre-defined GSM Macro cells, identified by


the
mobileCountryCode.mobileNetworkCode.locationAreaCode.cellId
(i.e. cell global identifier) and:
o

nCC and bCC

gsmFrequBand and bCCHArfcn

rAC

LCellGsmFrequencyList object providing a list of BCCH ARFCN in case:


o

no GsmExtCell is declared or BSR does not manage to get enough


eligible GSM Macro cells (cf. next paragraphs)

and allowedGSMOpenSearch is set to True.

allowedGSMOpenSearch: when set to True, this flag allows:


o

to scan the BCCH ARFCN list provided by one or several


LCellGsmFrequencyList objects,

and to improve GSM neighbourhood knowledge by reading the best


3G neighbouring cells SIB11 when umtsNtwkListenEnableFlag is
set to True (cf. section 6.1).

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

allowedGSMOpenSearch

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

Note that only the GSM target cells that have been defined under GsmExtCell can be
eligible to CS Blind Handover (cf. section 6.4.3) as locationAreaCode and rAC,
needed for Relocation procedure, can not be dynamically retrieved by BSR.
Contrary to 3G measurements, GSM measurements are only performed by requesting
an UE to perform GSM measurements (using Compressed Mode if needed by UE).
A neighbouring GSM Macro cell is considered as eligible to be broadcast into BSRs
SIB11 if its measured RSSI level is above gsmcellRSSIThreshold threshold.

Parameter

gsmCellRSSIThreshold

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Float (dBm)
[-110-48]

Class

Class 3

Value

-101
Cf. recommendation below

Engineering Recommendation: gsmcellRSSIThreshold


gsmcellRSSIThreshold shall be set accordingly to gsmMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin (cf. section
6.3.2.2).

BSR stops searching for eligible GSM Macro neighbours when more than
ratioGSMCellAboveThreshold percents of maximum GSM Macro cells to be
broadcast in SIB11 (gsmCellListSIB11) respect gsmcellRSSIThreshold threshold.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

gsmCellListSIB11 defines the maximum number


neighbouring cells to be broadcast in BSRs SIB11.

Parameter

gsmCellListSIB11

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer
[132]

Class

Class 3

Value

10

of

GSM

Macro

ratioGSMCellAboveThreshold indicates the ratio of the number of GSM


macro cells out of the number of GSM macro cell detected that are above
gsmcellRSSIThreshold.

Parameter

ratioGSMCellAboveThreshold

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[0.01.0] range 0.1

Class

Class 3

Value

0.2

With this recommended setting (ratioGSMCellAboveThreshold=0.2 and


gsmCellListSIB11=10), BSR stops scanning GSM carriers when at least 10*0.2=2
GSM Macro cells are eligible.

Once such criterion is fulfilled, BSR periodically maintains its GSM Macro
neighbourhood every periodicGSMCellCheck days.

Parameter

periodicGSMCellCheck

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (days)
[1365]

Class

Class 3

Value

6.3.

CELL RESELECTION
In BCR2.1, HCS (Hierarchical Cell Structure) is NOT implemented and classical cell
reselection algorithms are used, as defined per [3GPP_R01] and explained hereafter.
Moreover, SIB4 & SIB12 are NOT supported so that Cell Reselection information is
only broadcast into SIB3 and SIB11.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

The following parameters are broadcast in SIB3 or SIB11, and detailed in the coming
sections:

SIB3 for cell reselection parameters related to the serving cell


o

qQualMin

qRxLevMin

maximumAllowedULTXPower

sIntraSearch

sInterSearch

sSearchRAT

sHCSRAT

sSearchHCS

sIB3CrQualityMeasure

sib3qHyst1s

sib3qHyst2s

sIB3InterRATScalingFactor

sIB3InterFreqScalingFactor

sIB3TReselection

SIB11 for cell reselection parameters related to the neighbouring cells


o

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQQualMin

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset2s

umtsMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

gsmMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

gsmMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s

gsmMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

interBSRCellRsInfoQQualMin

interBSRCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset1s

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset2s

interBSRCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.3.1 CELL RESELECTION MEASUREMENT RULES


Squal and possibly Srxlev of the BSR serving cell is compared to different threshold
broadcast in the System Information to determine which kind of measurement (intrafrequency, inter-frequency and inter-RAT) the UE shall do.

Squal is defined by Squal = Qqualmeas qQualMin

Srxlev is defined by Srxlev = Qqualmeas qRxLevMin + Pcompensation

where:

Pcompensation = max (maximumAllowedUlTxPower - P_MAX, 0)

P_MAX = maximum UE output power (dBm) according to its power class.

Operating Band
I
II
V
VI
VIII

UMTS 2100 MHz


UMTS 1900 MHz
UMTS 850 MHz (not supported by BSR)
UMTS 850 MHz (not supported by BSR)
UMTS 900 MHz (not supported by BSR)

Class 1
+33
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

Power (dBm)
Class 2
Class 3
+27
+24
N.A.
+24
N.A.
+24
N.A.
+24
N.A.
+24

Class 4
+21
+21
+21
+21
+21

Table 1: UE power Class vs. maximum output power

Parameter

qQualMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-24...0]

Class

Class 3

Value

-15

Parameter

qRxLevMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-115..-25] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

-111

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

maximumAllowedULTXPwr

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-5033]

Class

Class 3

Value

24

In order to limit the time during which the mobile performs measurements on UMTS
and GSM neighbouring cells, criteria for neighbour cells tracking and measurements
are applied.

6.3.1.1

INTRA-FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS
Squal is compared with the parameter sIntraSearch:

If Squal > sIntraSearch, the UE does not perform intra-frequency


measurements.

If Squal sIntraSearch, the UE performs intra-frequency measurements.

If sIntraSearch is not sent for the serving cell, the UE performs intrafrequency measurements.

BSR also makes use of the optional parameter sSearchHCS which is a threshold to
be compared with Srxlev in order to define Intra- and Inter-frequency measurements.
Refer to Figure 2 to get a view on measurement decision based on Squal and Srxlev.

6.3.1.2

INTER-FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS
Squal is compared with the parameter sInterSearch:

If Squal > sInterSearch, the UE does not perform inter-frequency


measurements.

If Squal sInterSearch, the UE performs inter-frequency measurements.

If sInterSearch is not sent for the serving cell, the UE performs interfrequency measurements.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.3.1.3

INTER-RAT MEASUREMENTS
Squal is compared with the parameter sSearchRAT:

If Squal > sSearchRAT, the UE does not perform measurements on GSM


cells.

If Squal sSearchRAT, the UE performs measurements on GSM cells.

If sSearchRAT is not sent for the serving cell, the UE performs


measurements on GSM cells.

BSR also makes use of the optional parameter sHCSRAT which is a threshold to be
compared with Srxlev in order to define GSM measurements.

6.3.1.4

If sHCSRAT is not sent, GSM measurement is only defined by comparing


Squal and sSearchRAT (cf. above conditions)

If sHCSRAT is sent, refer to Figure 2 to get a view on GSM measurement


decision based on Squal and Srxlev.

MEASUREMENT TRIGGERS PARAMETERS


The following tables present the parameters used by the UE to decide whether or not
to perform intra-frequency, inter-frequency or inter-rat measurements.

Parameter

sIntraSearch

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-32..20] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter


Note: If a negative value is datafilled and sent in SIB3, the UE shall consider the value
to be 0 (see [3GPP_R02]).
Note: The value broadcast in SIB3/4 is half the real value sIntraSearch

Engineering Recommendation: sIntraSearch


sIntraSearch setting depends on the deployment scenario for FEMTO:

In case FEMTO is deployed by a private and standalone user, sIntraSearch shall be set to 2
so as to delay Intra-frequency measurements as much as possible.

Otherwise, sIntraSearch shall be set to 9.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

sInterSearch

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-32..20] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

2
Note: If a negative value is datafilled and sent in SIB3, the UE shall consider the value
to be 0 (see [3GPP_R02]).
Note: The value broadcast in SIB3 is half the real value sIntraSearch

Parameter

sSearchRAT

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-32..20] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

1
Note: If a negative value is datafilled and sent in SIB3, the UE shall consider the value
to be 0 (see [3GPP_R02]).
Note: In case the value 20 is received, the UE shall consider this IE as if it was absent
(see [3GPP_R01] and [3GPP_R02]).
Note: The value broadcast in SIB3 is half the real value sSearchRAT.

Parameter

sSearchHCS

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-1..91] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

0
Note: If a negative value is datafilled and sent in SIB3, the UE shall consider the value
to be 0 (see [3GPP_R02]).
Note: The value broadcast in SIB3 is half the real value sSearchHCS

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

sHCSRAT

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-1..91] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

0
Note: If a negative value is datafilled and sent in SIB3, the UE shall consider the value
to be 0 (see [3GPP_R02]).
Note: The value broadcast in SIB3 is half the real value sHCSRAT

The following picture depicts the decision for selecting Intra-frequency, Inter-frequency
or GSM measurements based on the different thresholds presented before and Squal
and Srxlev levels of the FDD cell selected by UE.

Srxlev
Intra-frequency

No measurement

sSearchHCS
Intra-frequency
Inter-frequency
sHCSRAT

Inter-frequency

Intra-frequency
Inter-frequency
GSM
sSearchRAT

Inter-frequency
GSM
sInterSearch

sIntraSearch

Squal

Figure 2: Decision thresholds for Measurement

6.3.2 CELL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA


Once the criteria for measurement decision is hit, UE shall measure the neighbouring
cells that are broadcast in SIB11; there are 3 different categories of neighbouring cell:

3G Macro neighbouring cells

BSR neighbouring cells

GSM neighbouring cells

In the coming sections, UMTS neighbouring cell stands for either 3G Macro or BSR
neighbouring cell.

umtsMacroCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast: when set to True, this flag allows to


broadcast the 3G Macro neighbouring cells in SIB11. When set to False, the
broadcast is inhibited.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

gsmMacroCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast: when set to True, this flag allows to


broadcast the GSM neighbouring cells in SIB11. When set to False, the
broadcast is inhibited.

Parameter

gsmMacroCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

True

interBSRCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast: when set to True, this flag allows to


broadcast the BSR neighbouring cells in SIB11. When set to False, the
broadcast is inhibited.

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Boolean
{True, False}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Engineering Recommendation: interBSRCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast


In case FEMTO is deployed as part of an Enterprise network (substituting Pico network),
interBSRCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast shall be set to True so as inter-BSR mobility is allowed.
In case FEMTO is deployed by a private and standalone user, interBSRCellRsInfoEnableBroadcast
shall be set to False.

Following measurement decision and SIB11 decoding, UE applies criterion S on the


measured GSM or UMTS neighbouring cells to assess their eligibility to cell
reselection, as presented in the following sections.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.3.2.1

3G NEIGHBOURING CELL CRITERIA


To be eligible, the 3G Macro (intra and/or inter-frequency) and BSR neighbouring cells
must fulfill the following criterion:

Squal > 0 AND Srxlev > 0


i.e.
Qqualmeas > qQualMin AND Qrxlevmeas > qRxLevMin + Pcompensation
i.e.
CPICH_Ec/No > qQualMin AND CPICH_RSCP > qRxLevMin + Pcompensation
Where Pcompensation = max (maxAllowedUlTxPower - P_MAX, 0)

Note: These relationships shall be verified on the 3G Macro neighbouring cell and
possibly on BSC neighbouring cell.

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQQualMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-24...0]

Class

Class 3

Value

-16

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-115...-25] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

-115
Note: As per 3GPP, IE present in SIB is encoded as follows: qRxLevMin = (IE * 2) +1

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-5033]

Class

Class 3

Value

24

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoQQualMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-24...0]

Class

Class 3

Value

-15

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-115...-25] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

-111
Note: As per 3GPP, IE present in SIB is encoded as follows: qRxLevMin = (IE * 2) +1

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-5033]

Class

Class 3

Value

24

6.3.2.2

GSM NEIGHBOURING CELL CRITERIA


To be eligible, the inter-system GSM cells must fulfill the following criteria:

SrxLev > 0
i.e.
QRxLevMeas > qRxLevMin + Max (MaxAllowedUlTxPower Pmax, 0)

Neighbouring cell which does not fulfill these criteria can not be eligible to reselection.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

gsmMacroCellRsInfoQRxLevMin

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-115...-25] step 2

Class

Class 3

Value

-101
Cf. recommendation hereafter
Note: As per 3GPP, IE present in SIB is encoded as follows: qRxLevMin = (IE * 2) +1

Engineering Recommendation: qRxLevMin


It is recommended to align the value of gsmMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr with the used
2G rxLevAccessMin parameter present in the GSM network.
The difference between GSM 900/GSM 850 and GSM 1800/1900 is due to MS sensitivity:

GSM 900: -104 dBm,

GSM 1800: -102 dBm.

Parameter

gsmMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dBm)
[-5033]

Class

Class 3

Value

Refer to following recommendation

Engineering Recommendation: gsmMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr


The value of gsmMacroCellRsInfoMaxAllowedULTXPwr shall be set according to the GSM band
which is used on the 2G network, taking also into account the classes of the mobiles (cf.
[3GPP_R03]).
The following values can be used as a starting point when no information is available from 2G:

33 for GSM 900 MHz Cells

30 for GSM 1800 MHz Cells

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Nominal Maximum output Power

Power Class

GSM400, GSM 850 & GSM 900

DCS 1800

PCS 1900

1 W (30 dBm)

1 W (30 dBm)

8 W (39 dBm)

0.25 W (24 dBm)

0.25 W (24 dBm)

5 W (37 dBm)

4 W (36 dBm)

2 W (33 dBm)

2 W (33 dBm)

0.8 W (29 dBm)


Table 2: Maximum output power for GSM mobiles

6.3.3 CELL RESELECTION RANKING CRITERION


The cell ranking criterion is used to rank the cells prior to the reselection.

The cell-ranking criterion for serving cell is:


Rs = Qmeas,s + qHyst,s
When sIB3CrQualityMeasure = CPICH_Ec/N0:
Rs =Ec/No + sib3qHyst2s
When sIB3CrQualityMeasure =CPICH_RSCP:
Rs =RSCP + sib3qHyst1s

Cell ranking criterion for neighbouring cells is:


Rn = Qmeas,n Qoffset s,n

Where:

Qmeas,n = CPICH_Ec/N0 or CPICH_RSCP for FDD cells. For GSM cells, the
RxLev (average received signal level) is used instead of CPICH Ec/N0 or
CPICH RSCP in the mapping function.

Qoffset s,n specifies the offset between the serving cell and the neighbouring
cell; it can have two different values:
o qOffset1sn is used with GSM cells or UMTS cells when the quality
measure for cell selection and re-selection is set to CPICH RSCP.
o qOffset2sn is only used for UMTS cells when the quality measure for
cell selection and re-selection is set to CPICH EC/N0.

The cells (serving and neighbouring) will be ranked according to the R criterion.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.3.3.1

FIRST RANKING
Among the GSM and UMTS Cells verifying S criterion, UE shall perform ranking
according to ranking R criterion, as specified above.

In a first step, the mobile shall always consider the CPICH RSCP / RxLev
measurement and associated set of parameters (qHyst1, qOffset1sn):

Serving Cell: Rs = CPICH_RSCP + sib3qHyst1s


Eligible UMTS Neighbour cell: RnUMTS = CPICH_RSCP qOffset1sn
Eligible GSM Neighbour cell: RnGSM = RxLev qOffset1sn

sib3qHyst1s is the hysteresis value of the serving BSR cell. It is used in the
process of Cell Reselection of cell by the UE when the quality measure for cell
selection and re-selection is the CPICH RSCP.

Parameter

sib3qHyst1s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dBm)
[040] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s is the offset between the BSR cell and one


of its 3G Macro neighbouring cells, in case the quality measure for cell
selection/reselection is set to RSCP.

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dBm)
[-5050] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset1s is the offset between the BSR cell and one of


its BSR neighbouring cells, in case the quality measure for Cell Reselection is
set to RSCP.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset1s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dBm)
[-5050] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

gsmMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s is the offset between the BSR cell and one


of its GSM neighbouring cells.

Parameter

gsmMacroCellRsInfoQOffset1s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dBm)
[-5050] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

Then the cell reselection process is as follows (as specified in [3GPP_R01]):

If a GSM cell is ranked as the best cell, then the UE shall perform cell reselection to that GSM cell.

If an UMTS cell is ranked as the best cell and the quality measure parameter
sIB3CrQualityMeasure for cell re-selection is set to rSCP, then UE shall
perform cell re-selection to that UMTS cell.

If an UMTS cell is ranked as the best cell and the quality measure parameter
sIB3CrQualityMeasure for cell re-selection is set to eCN0, then UE shall
perform a second ranking.

Parameter

sIB3CrQualityMeasure

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enum
{ecN0, rSCP}

Class

Class 3

Value

ecN0

6.3.3.2

SECOND RANKING
In case an UMTS cell is ranked as the best cell according to the first ranking, a second
ranking of the UMTS cells is applied at the CPICH EC/NO case with the associated set
of parameters (qHyst2, qOffset2sn):

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Serving Cell: Rs = CPICH_Ec/No + qHyst2


Eligible UMTS Neighbour cell: RnUMTS = CPICH_Ec/No qOffset2sn

sib3qHyst2s is the hysteresis value of the serving BSR cell. It is used in the
process of Cell Reselection of cell by the UE when the quality measure for cell
selection and re-selection is the CPICH EcNo.

Parameter

sib3qHyst2s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dB)
[040] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset2s is the offset between the BSR cell and one


of its 3G Macro neighbouring cells, in case the quality measure for Cell
Reselection is set to EcNo.

Parameter

umtsMacroCellRsInfoQOffset2s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dB)
[-5050] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset2s is the offset between the BSR cell and one of


its BSR neighbouring cells, in case the quality measure for Cell Reselection is
set to EcNo.

Parameter

interBSRCellRsInfoQOffset2s

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (dB)
[-5050] range 2

Class

Class 3

Value

6.3.3.3

TARGET CELL SELECTION


Following these rankings, the UE shall perform cell re-selection to the best-ranked
UMTS or GSM cell.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

In any case, the UE shall reselect the new cell when both following conditions are met:

The new cell is better ranked than the serving cell during sib3TReselection
time interval.

More than 1 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving
cell.

Parameter

sib3TReselection

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Integer (s)
[031]

Class

Class 3

Value

Several scaling factors, introduced by 3GPP R5 (and thus only considered by R5


UEs), can be applied to sib3TReselection:

sib3InterFreqScalingFactor between 1 and 4.75, in order to delay the


reselection to Inter-frequency neighbouring cell.

sib3InterRATScalingFactor between 1 and 4.75, in order to delay the


reselection to GSM neighbouring cell.

Parameter

sib3InterFreqScalingFactor

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[14.75] step 0.25

Class

Class 3

Value

1.5
Note: IE present in SIB is encoded as follows: sib3InterFreqScalingFactor = IE *
0.25

Parameter

sib3InterRATScalingFactor

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[14.75] step 0.25

Class

Class 3

Value

2
Note: IE present in SIB is encoded as follows: sib3InterRATScalingFactor = IE *
0.25

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

6.4.

HARD HANDOVER
In BCR2.1 release, BSR only supports Blind HO to Macro cell (either 3G or 2G) for CS
speech calls due to radio degradation. This means that:

No action is performed when standalone PS call is running.

In case of multi-service (CS+PS), PS call is first released then handover is


triggered.

6.4.1 ELIGIBILITY FOR HANDOVER


When a CS (resp. CS+PS) call is running, BSR checks the eligibility for blind
handover using the following activation flag targetHOCS (resp. targetHOCSPS)
whose behaviour is as follows:

When set to disable, handover is disabled and CS call eventually drops if


radio condition keeps on degrading.

When set to fdd, only handover to Macro 3G may occur.

When set to gsm, only handover to Macro 2G may occur.

When set to fddPreferred, handover to Macro 3G is the preference but HO to


Macro 2G may occur as a backup if needed.

When set to gsmPreferred, handover to Macro 2G is the preference but HO to


Macro 3G may occur as a backup if needed.

Parameter

targetHOCS

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated
{disable, fdd, gsm, fddPreferred, gsmPreferred}

Class

Class 3

Value

fddPreferred
Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

targetHOCSPS

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated
{disable, fdd, gsm, fddPreferred, gsmPreferred}

Class

Class 3

Value

fddPreferred
Cf. recommendation hereafter

Note: targetHOPS is present in OAM Model even though not used.

Parameter

targetHOPS

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated
{disable, fdd, gsm, fddPreferred, gsmPreferred}

Class

Class 3

Value

disable
Cf. recommendation hereafter

Engineering Recommendation: targetHO


For CS and CS+PS, it is recommended to perform blind HO to Macro 3G as much as possible;
however, blind HO to GSM should be considered as a backup in case no 3G neighbouring cells is
available. Therefore, targetHOCS and targetHOCSPS must be set to fddPreferred.
Since Blind HO while in standalone PS is not supported, targetHOPS must be set to disable.

6.4.2 DETECTING RADIO DEGRADATION


Each time BSR detects the need for radio degradation assessment (i.e. when
targetHOCS or targetHOCSPS are NOT set to disable), 2 Events are configured at
UE side, as per [3GPP_R02]:

Radio is degrading: Event 2D is reported by UE when BSR CPICH Ec/No or


CPICH Rscp becomes below a certain threshold;

Radio is back to normal: Event 2F is reported by UE when BSR CPICH Ec/No


or CPICH Rscp becomes above a certain threshold.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

The following setting is used for Event 2D EcNo:

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoThreshold2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-240]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoTimeToTrigger2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (s)
{timetotrigger0, timetotrigger10, timetotrigger20,
timetotrigger40, timetotrigger60, timetotrigger80,
timetotrigger100,
timetotrigger120,
timetotrigger160,
timetotrigger200,
timetotrigger240,
timetotrigger320,
timetotrigger640,
timetotrigger1280,
timetotrigger2560, timetotrigger5000}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoHysteresis2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[0...14.5] step 0.5

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

The following setting is used for Event 2D Rscp:

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpThreshold2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-115-25]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpTimeToTrigger2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (s)
{timetotrigger0, timetotrigger10, timetotrigger20,
timetotrigger40, timetotrigger60, timetotrigger80,
timetotrigger100,
timetotrigger120,
timetotrigger160,
timetotrigger200,
timetotrigger240,
timetotrigger320,
timetotrigger640,
timetotrigger1280,
timetotrigger2560, timetotrigger5000}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpHysteresis2d

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[0...14.5] step 0.5

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

The following setting is used for Event 2F EcNo:

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoThreshold2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-240]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoTimeToTrigger2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (s)
{timetotrigger0, timetotrigger10, timetotrigger20,
timetotrigger40, timetotrigger60, timetotrigger80,
timetotrigger100,
timetotrigger120,
timetotrigger160,
timetotrigger200,
timetotrigger240,
timetotrigger320,
timetotrigger640,
timetotrigger1280,
timetotrigger2560, timetotrigger5000}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Parameter

blindHO2d2fEcnoHysteresis2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[0...14.5] step 0.5

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

The following setting is used for Event 2F Rscp:

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpThreshold2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[-115-25]

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpTimeToTrigger2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Enumerated (s)
{timetotrigger0, timetotrigger10, timetotrigger20,
timetotrigger40, timetotrigger60, timetotrigger80,
timetotrigger100,
timetotrigger120,
timetotrigger160,
timetotrigger200,
timetotrigger240,
timetotrigger320,
timetotrigger640,
timetotrigger1280,
timetotrigger2560, timetotrigger5000}

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

Parameter

blindHO2d2fRscpHysteresis2f

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal (dB)
[0...14.5] step 0.5

Class

Class 3

Value

Cf. recommendation hereafter

The following table resumes the recommendations for 2D setting:

blindHO2d2fEcnoThreshold2d

-14 dB

blindHO2d2fEcnoTimeToTrigger2d

-12 dB

1280 ms

blindHO2d2fEcnoHysteresis2d

blindHO2d2fEcnoThreshold2f
blindHO2d2fEcnoTimeToTrigger2f
blindHO2d2fEcNoHysteresis2f

1 dB

The following table resumes the recommendations for 2F setting:

blindHO2d2fRscpThreshold2d

-105 dB

blindHO2d2fRscpTimeToTrigger2d
blindHO2d2fRscpHysteresis2d

-103 dB

1280 ms
1 dB

blindHO2d2fRscpThreshold2f
blindHO2d2fRscpTimeToTrigger2f
blindHO2d2fRscpHysteresis2f

6.4.3 HANDOVER EXECUTION


Once UE has reported an Event 2D, BSC tries to find an eligible target cell starting
from the Macro 3G and/or 2G neighbourhood built during auto-configuration and selfoptimisation steps (cf. section 6.2).

A Macro neighbouring cell is eligible to Blind handover if it fulfills the following


conditions:
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Frequency band is supported by UE

Radio level (if previously determined by BSR) is above a certain threshold

minBlindHoUmtsMacroEcNo and minBlindHoUmtsMacroRSCP


for Macro 3G;

minBlindHoGsmMacroRSSI for Macro 2G.

Parameter

minBlindHoUmtsMacroEcNo

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[0...49]

Class

Class 3

Value

22
(i.e. -13 dB, cf. formula hereafter)

Parameter

minBlindHoUmtsMacroRSCP

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[0...91]

Class

Class 3

Value

15
(i.e. -100 dBm, cf. formula hereafter)

Parameter

minBlindHoGsmMacroRSSI

Object

LCell

Granularity

BSR Profile

Range & Unit

Decimal
[0...63]

Class

Class 3

Value

10
(i.e. -100 dBm, cf. formula hereafter)

The following formulas apply to get the real threshold:

3G EcNo: real_threshold [dB] = -24 + minBlindHoUmtsMacroEcNo / 2

3G Rscp: real_threshold [dBm] = -115 + minBlindHoUmtsMacroRSCP

2G RSSI: threshold [dBm] = -110 + minBlindHoGsmMacroRSSI

BSC then builds a list of eligible Macro 3G (resp. 2G) neighbours ranked using EcNo
(resp. RSSI) if available, else Rscp.
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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

Note: among GSM neighbouring cells, only those provisioned under GsmExtCell are
eligible to Blind HO as they contain the mandatory information (locationAreaCode
and rAC) for RANAP Relocation procedures that would not have been dynamically
retrieved by BSR itself.

Finally, depending on targetHOCS or targetHOCSPS values (cf. section 6.4.1), BSC


triggers the handover to the best ranked eligible cell. If relocation fails, a new attempt
is made on the next eligible cell until handover succeeds or eligible cell list is empty.
In such a case, handover to the other access can be performed if fddPreferred or
gsmPreferred is selected.

Note: In case of multi-service CS+PS, Iu PS is released before performing the


handover.

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

7.

INDEXES

7.1.

TABLE INDEX

Table 1: UE power Class vs. maximum output power .......................................................................... 36


Table 2: Maximum output power for GSM mobiles ............................................................................... 45

7.2.

FIGURE INDEX

Figure 1: BSR OAM Model ...................................................................................................................... 9


Figure 2: Decision thresholds for Measurement.................................................................................... 40

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FEMTO Parameter User Guide BCR2.1

END OF DOCUMENT

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