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GRAVITY RETAINING WALL DESIGN

Initial Parameters
Density of Rubble Wall

24 kN/m3

Density of Soil

18 kN/m3

Density of Concrete

24 kN/m3

H1

4.00 m

H2

0.60 m

0.25 m

B1

0.000 m

B2

3.58 m

B3

0.000 m

Surcharge load

5.00 kN/m2

Bearing capacity

all

Inclined angle of wall

85

1.48 rad

Inclined angle of soil on top

0.00 rad

Friction angle of soil


Ka

30

0.52 rad

200 kN/m2

0.33

Kp

3.00

Depth of shear key

hs

0.75 m

0.27

Gravity Wall Dimensions


a1

0.3

h1

Calculations
0.55

0.55

Slice

LOAD/kN

a2

Slice

0.3

h2

0.5

1.05

a3

0.3

h3

0.5

1.55

19.87

a4

0.3

h4

0.5

2.05

31.32

a5

0.5

h5

0.5

2.55

27.36

a6

0.5

h6

0.5

3.05

23.76

a7

0.5

h7

0.5

3.55

20.16

a8

0.5

h8

0.5

4.05

27.60

a9

h9

4.05

21.60

a10

h10

4.05

15.60

a11

h11

4.05

9.60

a12

h12

4.05

0.00

a13

h13

4.05

10

0.00

a14

h14

4.05

11

0.00

a15

h15

4.05

12

0.00

a16

h16

4.05

13

0.00

a17

h17

4.05

14

0.00

B3

4.05

15

0.00

16

0.00

17

0.00

B3

0.00

3.20
Height of Rubble Wall

4.05
4.35

Wall

196.87

Other Calculations
Check for Stability
Weight of concrete foundation
Distance to centre
Moment

21.48

kN

1.79

38.46

kNm

Check for overturning


FS

Weight of soil on length B1

0.096

kN

Distance to centre

0.015
0.001

m
kNm

Moment
Equivalent height of surcharge load

he

0.28

Check for Sliding

Force due to surcharge load

Ps

7.67

kN

FS

7.67

kN

1.53

11.76

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Horizental Component

Psh

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Psv

Check for Bearing Capa


qmax

63.48

kN

all

63.48

kN

FS

1.53

97.34

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Pa

Active force on the wall


Horizental Component

Pah

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Pav

Colors
Passive force on the wall

21.87

kN

Distance to load centre

0.30

Moment

6.56

kNm

Weight of the soil wedge above the top level of the wall

Over

0.00

kN

Distance to the load centre from toe

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Friction force along bottom of the concrete base,


F

Rv

90.10

kN

Rv

336.26

Distance to the Resultant Force R from toe, LR

1.81

Width of the Concrete Foundation, B

3.58

Resultant in middle third


Bearing pressures under the Foundation
q1

91.21

kN/m2

q2

96.61

kN/m2

kN

LOAD/kN

Moments / kNm

Soil

Wall

Soil

0.00

0.25

5.04

0.00

0.00

0.53

16.62

0.00

2.97

0.83

22.72

2.47

5.67

1.13

26.86

6.41

8.37

1.43

28.84

11.97

18.45

1.83

50.52

33.77

22.95

2.33

50.34

53.49

27.45

2.83

44.16

77.70

31.95

3.33

31.97

106.41

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

0.00

277.08

292.22

117.81

Stability

heck for overturning


=

Sum of stabilizing Moments

Sum of overturning Moments


=

614.33
109.09

5.63

heck for Sliding


=
=

Sum of Resisting Forces


Sum of Sliding Forces
111.97
71.15

1.57

heck for Bearing Capacity


=

96.61

kN/m2

200

kN/m2

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

all
qmax

Satisfy

2.07

Fail

Bearing Pressure

GRAVITY RETAINING WALL DESIGN


Initial Parameters
Density of Rubble Wall

24 kN/m3

Density of Soil

18 kN/m3

Density of Concrete

24 kN/m3

H1

5.00 m

H2

2.00 m

0.45 m

B1

0.00 m

B2

2.80 m

B3

0.30 m

Surcharge load

3.00 kN/m2

Bearing capacity

all

Inclined angle of wall

80

1.40 rad

Inclined angle of soil on top

0.00 rad

Friction angle of soil


Ka

32

0.56 rad

200 kN/m2

0.31

Kp

3.25

Depth of shear key

hs

0.35 m

0.29

Gravity Wall Dimensions


a1

0.45

h1

Calculations
1.2

1.2

Slice

LOAD/kN

a2

Slice

0.15

h2

0.6

1.8

a3

0.15

h3

0.6

2.4

90.78

a4

0.15

h4

0.6

70.74

a5

0.15

h5

0.6

3.6

19.26

a6

0.15

h6

0.6

4.2

17.10

a7

0.15

h7

0.6

4.8

14.94

a8

0.15

h8

0.6

5.4

12.78

a9

0.15

h9

0.6

10.62

a10

h10

8.46

a11

h11

6.30

a12

h12

4.14

a13

h13

10

0.00

a14

h14

11

0.00

a15

h15

12

0.00

a16

h16

13

0.00

a17

h17

14

0.00

B3

0.3

15

0.00

16

0.00

17

0.00

B3

3.96

1.95
Height of Rubble Wall

6
6.55

Wall

259.08

Other Calculations
Check for Stability
Weight of concrete foundation
Distance to centre
Moment

33.53

kN

1.55

52.06

kNm

Check for overturning


FS

Weight of soil on length B1

3.813

kN

Distance to centre

0.137
0.521

m
kNm

Moment
Equivalent height of surcharge load

he

0.17

Check for Sliding

Force due to surcharge load

Ps

6.45

kN

FS

6.45

kN

2.33

15.06

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Horizental Component

Psh

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Psv

Check for Bearing Capa


qmax

135.50

kN

all

135.50

kN

FS

2.33

316.17

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Pa

Active force on the wall


Horizental Component

Pah

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Pav

Colors
Passive force on the wall
Distance to load centre
Moment
Weight of the soil wedge above the top level of the wall

105.74

kN

0.63

66.97

kNm
=

Over

0.00

kN

Distance to the load centre from toe

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Friction force along bottom of the concrete base,


F

Rv

114.73

kN

Rv

400.10

Distance to the Resultant Force R from toe, LR

1.72

Width of the Concrete Foundation, B

3.10

Resultant in middle third


Bearing pressures under the Foundation
q1

87.45

kN/m2

q2

170.27

kN/m2

kN

LOAD/kN

Moments / kNm

Soil

Wall

Soil

0.00

0.77

69.90

0.00

0.00

1.38

97.62

0.00

3.24

1.68

32.36

5.44

4.86

1.83

31.29

8.89

6.48

1.98

29.58

12.83

8.10

2.13

27.22

17.25

9.72

2.28

24.21

22.16

11.34

2.43

20.56

27.56

12.96

2.58

16.25

33.44

14.58

2.73

11.30

39.80

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.80

0.00

0.00

32.40

2.95

11.70

95.74

371.99

263.11

103.68

Stability

heck for overturning


=

Sum of stabilizing Moments

Sum of overturning Moments


=

754.65
331.22

2.28

heck for Sliding


=
=

Sum of Resisting Forces


Sum of Sliding Forces
220.47
141.95

1.55

heck for Bearing Capacity


=

170.27

kN/m2

200

kN/m2

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

all
qmax

Satisfy

1.17

Fail

Bearing Pressure

GRAVITY RETAINING WALL DESIGN


Initial Parameters
Density of Rubble Wall

22 kN/m3

Density of Soil

18 kN/m3

Density of Concrete

24 kN/m3

H1

3.35 m

H2

0.91 m

0.25 m

B1

0.225 m

B2

0.90 m

B3

0.225 m

Surcharge load

10.00 kN/m2

Bearing capacity

all

Inclined angle of wall

90

1.57 rad

Inclined angle of soil on top

0.00 rad

Friction angle of soil


Ka

35

0.61 rad

100 kN/m2

0.27

Kp

3.69

Depth of shear key

hs

0.00 m

0.32

Gravity Wall Dimensions


a1

0.45

h1

Calculations
0.3

0.3

Slice

LOAD/kN

a2

Slice

0.225

h2

0.6

0.9

a3

0.225

h3

0.75

1.65

0.00

a4

h4

1.65

39.70

a5

h5

1.65

18.36

a6

h6

1.65

15.39

a7

h7

1.65

0.00

a8

h8

1.65

0.00

a9

h9

1.65

0.00

a10

h10

1.65

0.00

a11

h11

1.65

0.00

a12

h12

1.65

0.00

a13

h13

1.65

10

0.00

a14

h14

1.65

11

0.00

a15

h15

1.65

12

0.00

a16

h16

1.65

13

0.00

a17

h17

1.65

14

0.00

B3

0.225

1.65

15

0.00

16

0.00

17

0.00

B3

11.68

1.125
Height of Rubble Wall

1.65
4.01

Wall

85.14

Other Calculations
Check for Stability
Weight of concrete foundation

8.10

kN

Distance to centre

0.68

Moment

5.47

kNm

Check for overturning


FS

Weight of soil on length B1

2.673

kN

Distance to centre

0.113
0.301

m
kNm

Moment
Equivalent height of surcharge load

he

0.56

Check for Sliding

Force due to surcharge load

Ps

11.54

kN

FS

11.54

kN

1.42

16.39

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Horizental Component

Psh

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Psv

Check for Bearing Capa


qmax

44.26

kN

all

44.26

kN

FS

1.42

62.85

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Pa

Active force on the wall


Horizental Component

Pah

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Pav

Colors
Passive force on the wall

7.03

kN

Distance to load centre

0.15

Moment

1.08

kNm

Weight of the soil wedge above the top level of the wall

Over

0.00

kN

Distance to the load centre from toe

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Friction force along bottom of the concrete base,


F

Rv

33.88

kN

Rv

107.46

Distance to the Resultant Force R from toe, LR

0.75

Width of the Concrete Foundation, B

1.35

Resultant in middle third


Bearing pressures under the Foundation
q1

51.54

kN/m2

q2

107.66

kN/m2

kN

LOAD/kN

Moments / kNm

Soil

Wall

Soil

0.00

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.45

17.86

0.00

1.22

0.79

14.46

0.96

3.65

1.01

15.59

3.69

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.13

0.00

0.00

6.68

1.24

14.46

8.27

62.37

12.92

11.54

Stability

heck for overturning


=

Sum of stabilizing Moments

Sum of overturning Moments


=

82.13
79.24

1.04

heck for Sliding


=
=

Sum of Resisting Forces


Sum of Sliding Forces
40.91
55.80

0.73

heck for Bearing Capacity


=

107.66

kN/m2

100

kN/m2

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

all
qmax

Satisfy

0.93

Fail

Bearing Pressure

GRAVITY RETAINING WALL DESIGN


Initial Parameters
Density of Rubble Wall

22 kN/m3

Density of Soil

18 kN/m3

Density of Concrete

22 kN/m3

H1

4.20 m

H2

0.80 m

0.20 m

B1

0.25 m

B2

5.07 m

B3

0.25 m

Surcharge load

5.00 kN/m2

Bearing capacity

all

Inclined angle of wall

85

1.48 rad

Inclined angle of soil on top

0.00 rad

Friction angle of soil


Ka

30

0.52 rad

150 kN/m2

0.33

Kp

3.00

Depth of shear key

hs

0.50 m

0.27

Gravity Wall Dimensions


a1

0.3

h1

Calculations
0.6

0.6

Slice

LOAD/kN

a2

Slice

0.3

h2

0.6

1.2

a3

0.3

h3

0.6

1.8

22.17

a4

0.5

h4

0.6

2.4

31.68

a5

0.5

h5

0.6

27.72

a6

0.75

h6

0.6

3.6

23.76

a7

0.75

h7

0.6

4.2

33.00

a8

0.75

h8

0.6

4.8

26.40

a9

0.75

h9

4.8

29.70

a10

h10

4.8

19.80

a11

h11

4.8

9.90

a12

h12

4.8

0.00

a13

h13

4.8

10

0.00

a14

h14

4.8

11

0.00

a15

h15

4.8

12

0.00

a16

h16

4.8

13

0.00

a17

h17

4.8

14

0.00

B3

4.8

15

0.00

16

0.00

17

0.00

B3

0.00

4.9
Height of Rubble Wall

4.8
4.8

Wall

224.13

Other Calculations
Check for Stability
Weight of concrete foundation
Distance to centre
Moment

24.51

kN

2.78

68.25

kNm

Check for overturning


FS

Weight of soil on length B1

2.983

kN

Distance to centre

0.139
0.416

m
kNm

Moment
Equivalent height of surcharge load

he

0.28

Check for Sliding

Force due to surcharge load

Ps

8.33

kN

FS

8.33

kN

1.67

13.89

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Horizental Component

Psh

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Psv

Check for Bearing Capa


qmax

75.00

kN

all

75.00

kN

FS

1.67

125.00

kNm

0.00

kN

Distance to load centre

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Pa

Active force on the wall


Horizental Component

Pah

Distance to load centre


Moment
Vertical Component

Pav

Colors
Passive force on the wall

19.51

kN

Distance to load centre

0.28

Moment

5.53

kNm

Weight of the soil wedge above the top level of the wall

Over

0.00

kN

Distance to the load centre from toe

0.00

Moment

0.00

kNm

Friction force along bottom of the concrete base,


F

Rv

136.59

kN

Rv

509.74

Distance to the Resultant Force R from toe, LR

2.90

Width of the Concrete Foundation, B

5.57

Resultant in middle third


Bearing pressures under the Foundation
q1

80.41

kN/m2

q2

102.62

kN/m2

kN

LOAD/kN

Moments / kNm

Soil

Wall

Soil

0.00

0.53

11.75

0.00

0.00

0.82

25.98

0.00

3.24

1.12

31.04

3.63

6.48

1.42

33.74

9.20

16.20

1.82

60.06

29.48

21.60

2.32

61.25

50.11

40.50

2.94

87.46

119.27

48.60

3.69

73.16

179.57

56.70

4.44

44.00

252.03

64.80

5.19

0.00

336.63

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.57

0.00

0.00

428.44

979.93

258.12

Stability

heck for overturning


=

Sum of stabilizing Moments

Sum of overturning Moments


= 1482.57
138.89
=

10.67

heck for Sliding


=
=

Sum of Resisting Forces


Sum of Sliding Forces
156.09
83.33

1.87

heck for Bearing Capacity


=

102.62

kN/m2

150

kN/m2

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

all
qmax

Satisfy

1.46

Fail

Bearing Pressure

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