Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
LAKASA
Commitment:
Content
Page
57
89
10 11
12
12
13
14 17
18 19
20
First Schedule
List of Discharges to which These Regulations Do NOT Apply
Processing of oil-palm fruit or oil-palm fresh fruit bunches into crude palm oil, whether as an
intermediate or final product;
Processing of natural rubber in technically specified form, latex form including prevulcanised or the
form of modified and special purpose rubber, conventional sheet, skim or scrap rubber;
Mining activities;
2.
Second Schedule
Standard Methods Of Analysis of Effluent
I. Standard Methods of the Examination of Water and Wastewater published jointly by the American
Public Health Association, the American Water Works Association and the Water Pollution Control
Federation of the United State; or
II. Analysis of Raw, Potable and Wastewaters published by the Department of the Environment of the
United Kingdom.
3.
Third Schedule
Parameter Limits Of Effluent Of Standards A and B
No
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
Parameter
Temperature
pH Value
o
BOD5 at 20 C
COD
Suspended Solids
Mercury
Cadmium
Chromium, Hexavalent
Arsenic
Cyanide
Lead
Chromium, Trivalent
Copper
Manganese
Nickel
Tin
Zinc
Boron
Iron (Fe)
Phenol
Free Chlorine
Sulphide
Oil and Grease
Unit
o
C
-mg/l
mg/I
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Standard
A
40
6.0-9.0
20
50
50
0.005
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.001
1.00
0.50
Not Detectable
40
5.5-9.0
50
100
100
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
4.00
5.00
1.00
2.00
0.50
10.00
Article Extract
THE CITY OF NEW YORK
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Wastewater Treatment
Preventing Grease Discharges Into Sewers
Guidelines for New York City Businesses
A thriving business community is vital to New York City and its neighborhoods. A
healthy economy benefits every New Yorker. But when businesses disregard
sewer use regulations and improperly dispose of grease, fat or oil, sewer lines
can become clogged, causing sewage to back up into basements of homes and
commercial establishments. When that happens, the entire community suffers.
The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is
responsible for maintaining the Citys sewage system - 6,000 miles of sewers
and 14 wastewater treatment plants that process about 1.3 billion gallons of
sewage per day. Sewer back-ups are a major sewer system problem that
damages property and affects public health. In some areas, back-ups are
frequently caused by grease clogging the local sewers. To address this problem,
DEP is helping businesses comply with the Citys sewer use regulations. DEP is
educating not only restaurant owners but also operators of nursing homes, fruit
and vegetable stands, laundries, and dry cleaners, among others, to keep
grease and other materials and chemicals out of the sewer system.
To work effectively, sewer systems need to be properly maintained, from the
drain to the treatment plant. If wastes are disposed of correctly, the Citys sewer
system can handle them without any problem. Grease is an example of a
waste that the sewer system cannot handle, and therefore should not be put
down the drain. The City needs businesses and individuals to do their part to
maintain the system because repeated repairs are disruptive to residences
and businesses alike. Furthermore, proper disposal by commercial
establishments is required by law.
SEWER REGULATIONS CONCERNING GREASE
To ensure the proper disposal of animal fats and vegetable oils, and to prevent
sewage back-ups, the City requires grease-generating establishments to
correctly install, operate and maintain properly sized and designed grease
interceptors. These grease interceptors must be routinely cleaned to ensure
proper operation.
On November 9, 1998, the City amended the Sewer Use Regulations. These
amendments clarify existing requirements and provide for self-certification of
grease interceptors by a NYS licensed Professional Engineer or Registered
Architect. Self-certification relieves regulated establishments from a lengthy
departmental review process.
4% nickel alloy.
Bad resistance to corrosion and oxidation as compared to SUS 304 and SUS 439
2.
Good weldability.
3.
4.
Good weldability.
5.
1.
Alloy
SUS 304
SUS 316
SUS 439
Conclusion :
2.
42% MgC
20 hours
21 hours
1000 hours
33% LiCl
96 hours
21 hours
1000 hours
26% NaCl
744 hours
1000 hours
1000 hours
Boiling Solution
20% Phosphoric Acid
10% Sodium Bisulfate
10% Sulfamic Acid
Conclusion :
ADU &
Enzyme
Sink
LAKASA
Grease Interceptor
Semi-recessed
ADU &
Enzyme
LAKASA
Beam
Pipes
Grease Interceptor
Pre-cast Sump
Pipes
To manhole/sewer
Sump
Grease Interceptor
Type of Installation
Dishwashers:
Sink Size
Interior Measurements
# Bowls
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
Capacity
in Gallons
Water Flowrate
Capacity
Size
GPM
In Gallons
GPM
4.2
5.8
9.4
15.0
18.7
15.5
18.7
23.0
34.0
44.9
7
7
10
15
20
20
20
25
35
50
15-20
20-30
30-50
50-70
70-100
15
20
25
35
100
EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION
Fixtures
Floor drains
Double bowl sink
(18x20x8)
Hand washing sink
(14x16x8)
Dishwasher
(50 gallon capacity)
No. of
fixtures
2
2
Fixture value
(GPM)
12
20
Total value
(GPM)
24
40
10
20
35
35
Total
119
Diversity
factor
Flow rating
(GPM)
75%
89 GPM
** Diversity factor only applicable to Low activity (cooking and washing) environment. Water Retention Time
of more than 30 minutes will generally achieve >99.9% of Grease removal percentage.
The model recommended is LK2100 (100 GPM) OR LK2200 (200 GPM) for busy environment.
Sediment trap chamber is to be cleaned up on daily basis. However, the frequency of cleaning can be once
a few days if the incoming volume is low.
2.
Grease trap chamber is designed to intercept incoming grease and oil. The grease and oil which is trapped
in this chamber can be cleaned either
by manual scoop (once a week). In this case, Grease Interceptor shall be maintained in efficient
operating condition by periodic removal of the accumulated grease. No such collected grease shall
be introduced into any drainage piping, or public or private sewer.
OR
by biomatic liquid enzyme, which actually converts grease into water and carbon dioxide. If a
thickening of the contents is noted, with a distinct caking effect across the surface, or an
offensive, pungent odour is emitted, then gradually increase the suggested dosage rate to
compensate. If the contents appear to remain in a minimal semi-liquid state with little or no
odour, this indicates successful degradation of the grease. Whenever tank is cleaned, the
initial dosing procedure must be repeated.
3.
With the introduction of biomatic enzyme, periodic cleaning for grease is about once every 6 months. For
manual cleaning (without using biomatic enzyme), cleaning for grease is about once a week. However, more
frequent cleaning is required when there are more activities and/or when incoming grease content is high.
4.
Additional aeration system is suggested for larger size grease interceptor. The aeration pump is pre-set to
run at the right timing and duration to achieve optimum performance.
id
th
Perforated
(w
B
Pe
rfo
Enzyme supply
connector
Removable
baffles
t
or
pp
Su
ce ber
n
m
a
en Nu
int ct
Ma onta
C
C (height)
ed
rat
et
ck
LAKASA
bu
(trade mark)
Baffles
Deep seal
integral trap
SIRIM TESTED
(Ref. No. 237/16/206)
(Job No. J114/01)
Sediment trap chamber
Schematic View
ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON WELDING JOINTS (LEAKAGE) FOR LAKASA GREASE INTERCEPTOR
Interceptor Material:
Advantages:
Stainless Steel :
Interceptor body, Perforated bucket, baffles, integral
trap, inlet & outlet pipe sleeve.
Stainless Steel :
Interceptor Cover.
Flowrate
(GPM)
LK2012S
LK2015S
LK2020S
12
15
20
LK2012
LK2015
LK2020
LK2025
LK2035
LK2050
LK2075
LK2100
LK2150
LK2200
LK2250
LK2300
LK2350
LK2400
LK2450
LK2500
LK2600
LK2700
LK2800
12
15
20
25
35
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
Flowrate
(litre/sec)
Inlet
A
B
C
&
(length)
(width)
(height)
outlet
Shallow Range (under the sink installation)
Grease
capacity
0.91
10 kg
50
630
340
300
80
85
1.14
14 kg
50
690
370
320
90
95
1.50
18 kg
75
730
400
330
90
95
Standard Range (floor-mounted, suspended or semi/fully recessed installation)
0.91
1.14
1.50
1.89
2.65
3.78
5.68
7.57
11.35
15.14
18.92
22.70
26.49
30.28
34.05
37.84
45.41
52.98
60.55
10 kg
14 kg
18 kg
23 kg
32 kg
46 kg
68 kg
91 kg
136 kg
182 kg
227 kg
273 kg
318 kg
363 kg
409 kg
454 kg
545 kg
635 kg
726 kg
50
50
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
610
650
720
780
820
920
1220
1220
1700
1820
1960
2200
2350
2440
2550
2650
2850
2950
3050
290
310
330
360
440
490
580
720
760
860
940
980
1070
1180
1140
1220
1220
1220
1220
360
400
400
420
430
500
530
740
810
910
1010
1110
1140
1140
1310
1410
1600
1770
1900
90
100
100
100
100
110
110
150
150
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
210
210
210
100
110
110
110
110
130
130
180
180
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
250
250
250
Weight
*(full)
215
225
235
65kg
80kg
100kg
260
290
290
310
320
370
400
560
630
700
800
900
930
930
1100
1200
1350
1520
1650
65kg
80kg
100kg
135kg
160kg
200kg
350kg
700kg
1000kg
1200kg
1800kg
2000kg
2200kg
2500kg
3000kg
4000kg
5000kg
6000kg
7000kg
* Full weight means when full with water & solid waste
Flexible Hose
Biomatic Liquid
Enzyme
Steel Weight
Strainer
Bacterial Cultures:
Bacillus subtilis (3 strains)
Bacillus Licheniformis
Bacillus Megaterium
Bacillus Polymyxa
Bacillus Licheniformis
Bacillus Megaterium
Bacillus Polymyxa
Enzymes
Other Ingredients
Benefits
(i)
Effectively and rapidly reduce/eliminate BOD and COD in
wastewater.
(ii)
Decomposes and permanently converts organic wastes into water
soluble compounds.
(iii)
Keeps drain lines flowing smoothly; reduces the amount of
pumpouts.
(iv)
Non-corrosive: will not damage drain lines & grease interceptor
(v)
Controls and reduces odors
(vi)
Contains no polluting phosphates
(vii)
Non-toxic, Non-pathogenic (non-disease causing)
(viii)
Environmentally safe & friendly
FFA
FFA
CO2
+
H2O
Glycerol
VFAs
FFA
Glycerol
Inadequate dosage.
Inappropriate dosing time the water temperature might be too high or the enzyme might have been flushed
out before it has enough time to react.
The grease content might be too high for biological process. In this case, manual cleaning is required once
a month or more frequent if needed.
Inadequate oxygen for microbe to perform, additional aeration might be required, especially for large
interceptor.
Wastewater might be too acidic or contains high chlorine mixture which can kill microbes.
Enzyme Dosage
(Actual dosage required might vary according to actual grease content)
Model
LK2012
LK2015
LK2020
LK2025
LK2035
LK2050
LK2075
LK2100
LK2150
LK2200
to
LK2500
Daily meals
up to 80
80 150
150 250
250 300
300 400
400 600
600 1000
1000 2000
2000 3000
3000 and above
Starter
dose
(ml)
90
90
180
180
270
360
450
540
900
1080
Monthly dose
(litres)
LOW
HIGH
grease
grease
0.6
1.8
0.6
1.8
1.0
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.5
3.6
1.8
4.5
2.0
5.4
2.0
5.4
3.0
9.0
3.6
10.8
Day
Day 1
Day 7
Day 14
Conclusion:
The results clearly showed
positive impacts of LAKASA
BIOMATIC ENZYME in the
degradation of FOG.
Wastewater from main kitchen always contain high % of grease, whereas those from hand washing sink / basin
and secondary centralized Grease Interceptor usually does not have much grease and oil.
For best performance
Characteristics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Appearance
: Liquid
Odour
: Pleasantly perfumed
pH
: 8.2 8.8
Effective pH range : 5.5 9.0
Effective temperature: 5 50oC
Stability
: 2 years
During the first few weeks of dosing operation, regular inspection of the internal condition of the interceptor
should be conducted to gauge the performance of the dosage. If a thickening of the contents is noted, with a
distinct caking effect across the surface, or an offensive, pungent odour is emitted, then gradually increase the
suggested dosage rate to compensate. If the contents appear to remain in a minimal semi-liquid state with little or
no odour, this indicates successful degradation of the grease. Whenever tank is cleaned, the initial dosing
procedure must be repeated.
Health & Safety
The Lakasa biomatic liquid enzyme concentrate is safe in normal use. The biologically active nature of the
product may cause skin irritation in some cases. It is essential that rubber gloves are worn at all times.
Skin contact
Should the concentrate come in contact with skin, wash with plenty of clean water.
Eye contact
If the concentrate splashes into the eyes or is rubbed in by hand, flush eyes with plenty of
clean running water.
Ingestion
Avoid ingesting the concentrate but should an accident occur, wash mouth thoroughly with
water. Do not induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water or milk. Seek medical advice
immediately after the initial treatment has been given.
This product should be stored, handled and used in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices. The
information contained herein is based on the present state of our knowledge and is intended to describe all
products from the point of view of health and safety requirements. It should not therefore be construed as
guaranteeing specific properties.
RUN
TO 0
7
5 6
3 4
1 2
I AU
0:00
m
h
P
1...7
R
Pump
Head
2.
3.
4.
5.
Technical Characteristics
Power supply
230 V
13 amp fuse
Single phased
3 pin plug
Power consumption 5 W
Timer
Digital clock
ADU dimension
150 x 190 x 110 mm
Cabinet
(lockable)
Hanging
Panel
Installation
The LAKASA ADU is located in close proximity to the grease interceptor. A conduit pipe (>7mm ) for the
enzyme supply tube is recommended to link the auto-doser to the grease interceptor. The recommended
distance is not more than 5 meters for effective transmission of enzyme from the source to the destination.
Operating Instruction for ADU
I.
II.
III.
IV.
10
Wall
Automatic Dosing Unit (ADU)
(150 x 190 x 110 mm)
Method 1:
Exposed Only
Method 2:
Exposed or for
Underground
Connection
From ADU
From ADU
Connector
Flexible
Hose
Lock
Copper or
other pipe
Connector
Connector
Flexible Hose
(6 mm)
Interceptor Wall
Socket (5/8")
Floor
Inlet
After installation, the gap
is back-filled with cement
and sand
Socket (5/8")
Outlet to Sewer
LAKASA Grease Interceptor
(Refer catalogue for dimension)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Ensure button is pointing to <Auto> in between < I > and < O >.
P
Set Today / Current Date & Time.
RUN
TO 0
7
I AU
(a) Push the button from <Run> mode to the < > mode.
5 6
3 4
1 2
(b) Press <17> button to point to the current day. For instance,
pressing arrow until its pointed to number 3 which means
0:00
Wednesday.
m
h
(c) Press <h> button to show current hour. For instance, pressing
1...7
P
R
11 means 11.00am and pressing 22 means 10.00pm.
(d) Press <m> button to show current minute. For instance
pressing 45 means 45 minutes.
(e) Once the date & time is confirmed, push the button back to the
<Run> mode.
Set Everyday Auto-Dosing Operation Start Time.
(a) Push the button from <Run> mode to the < P > mode.
P=1appears on screen.
(b) Press <17> button several times until 7 arrows appear at the bottom of the 7 numbers from 1 to 7.
This implies operation day is from Monday to Sunday.
(c) Press <h> and <m> to set the dosing start time. For instance, 00:00 means ADU will start running at
0.00am.
Set Everyday Auto-Dosing Duration Before Operation Stop.
(a) Press <P> button for one time. P=2 appears on screen.
(b) Press <17> button several times until 7 arrows appear at the bottom of the 7 numbers from 1 to 7 (i.e.
Monday to Sunday).
(c) Press <h> and <m> to set the dosing stop time. For instance, 00:20 means ADU will stop running at
0.20am.
(d) The ADU is running at 7ml / minute.
(e) Push the button from < P > mode back to the <Run> mode.
Once steps 1 to 4 are completed, the ADU is in Auto mode and is ready for operation.
To manually run the ADU, push the button from <Auto> to < I > mode.
To switch off the ADU, push the button from <Auto> to < O > mode, which means OFF.
Note : <R> button will clear/ reset all the settings which has been done before.
11
Open Handle
Advantages
Schematic View
Rodding Access
(openable)
1.
2.
3.
Hinges Support
Cin
Deep Integral Trap
Inlet
LAKASA
Outlet
4.
Din
Cout
Dout
Perforated Bu
cket
Pipe Size
A
B
C in
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
LKS 9434
75
400
400
100
LKS 9545
100
500
500
110
LKS 9656
100
600
600
120
LKS 9767
100
700
700
120
LKS 9878
100
800
800
130
Various dimensions is available upon request or to suit site requirement
C out
(mm)
200
250
300
300
350
D in
(mm)
200
290
380
480
670
D out
(mm)
100
150
200
300
350
E
(mm)
300
400
500
600
700
LFS
4150Floor Sediment Trap
LAKASA
(stainless steel 304)
150mm
150mm
Floor Surface
(cement or tile)
m
20m
Perforated Bucket
170mm
50mm
Outlet Pipe
(50/75/100mm)
Other dimension is
available to suit site
requirement
Type B
Advantage:
1) Prevent the pipeline being clogged with solid waste.
2) Stainless steel material to avoid rusty and corrosion over long period.
3) Perforated sediment bucket is removable to make cleaning work easy.
4) Type B c/w deep seal integral trap prevent outside air entering into building.
Material: Stainless Steel
Dimensional Data
MODEL
LFS 4150
LFS 5150
LFS 5200
LFS 5250
LFS 5300
LFS 5400
INLET
(mm)
50
50
75
75
75
OUTLET
(mm)
50
75
75
100
100
100
A
(mm)
150
150
200
250
300
400
B
(mm)
150
150
200
250
300
400
12
C
(mm)
150
300
350
400
500
500
D
(mm)
180
200
220
250
250
E
(mm)
120
150
180
250
250
Installation for LAKASA Grease and Sediment Interceptor & Floor Sediment Trap
LAKASA Biomatic Grease Interceptor
(Typical Installation: Suspended Type)
AUTOMATIC DOSING UNIT
C/W BIOMATIC LIQUID
ENZYME 5 LITRE
13A
S.S.O.
SK
SK
FLEXIBLE
HOSE
50
CHEQUER
PLATE COVER
SEDIMENT
INTERCEPTOR
430
75
BIOMATIC
GREASE
INTERCEPTOR
100/150 GPM
1000
50
400
350
2000 x 860
OUTLET
Cross Section
50 UPVC
DRAIN PIPE TO
DROPPER PIPE
2000
CHEQUER PLATE BY
MAIN CONTACTOR
LAKASA BIOMATIC
GREASE INTERCEPTOR
100/150 GPM
860
200
275
50
DRAIN OUTLET
2000
AUTOMATIC
DOSING UNIT
(13Amp)
WALL
200mm
TILES AND
CEMENT SCREED
FLOOR SLAB
FASTERNED WITH
ANCHOR
(WALL PLUG)
INLET
330mm
CONDUIT PIPE
PRECAST
INTO CONCRETE
100mm
UPVC
BS4514
C-CHANNEL
HANGERS
NOTE:
1. C-Channel hanger able to take load 200kg.
2. Slab opening required 870mm x 490mm
OUTLET
100mm
UPVC
BS4514
320mm
300mm
INTERCEPTOR COVER
820mm(L) x 440mm(W)
13
Inlet
Vent
Outlet to Sewer
Suction
Connection
Inspection
access cover
Rise Time
300
150
60
12 seconds
42 seconds
4 min 12 seconds
Coalescing plates offer high efficiency and low operating and maintenance costs because there are no moving
parts and no replacement parts are needed or spent absorbents generated.
14
e
nc
r
na
be
te
um
in rt
Ma ppo ct N
su nta
Co
Stainless Steel
Cover with
Hinges Support
Overflow
Exit
Gasketted Aluminium
Checker Plate
Vent
Connection
Coalescer
Pack
l
ro er
nt b
Co um
it l N
Un eria
S
E
Air-Relief
Valve &
Rodding
Access
Inlet
C
F
Outlet
E
al
se ap
p al tr
e
De tegr
In
Perforated
bucket
Schematic View
G
SIRIM TESTED
(Ref. No. 237/16/206)
(Job No. J197/01)
ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON WELDING JOINTS (LEAKAGE) FOR LAKASA OIL INTERCEPTOR
Flowrate
(GPM)
LK3015A
LK3020A
LK3025A
LK3035A
LK3050A
LK3075A
LK3100A
LK3150A
LK3200A
LK3250A
LK3300A
LK3350A
LK3400A
LK3450A
LK3500A
LK3600A
LK3700A
LK3800A
15
20
25
35
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
Flowrate
(litre /
sec)
1.14
1.50
1.89
2.65
3.78
5.68
7.57
11.35
15.14
18.92
22.70
26.49
30.28
34.05
37.84
45.41
52.98
60.55
Inlet &
outlet
pipe
50
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
A
(length)
B
(width)
600
780
800
880
930
1200
1450
1650
1850
2050
2250
2300
2400
2440
2600
2800
2950
3050
450
470
500
550
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1220
1350
1400
1550
1800
1930
1950
2050
C
(height)
Weight
*(full)
(kg)
430
110
320
200
150
120
450
110
340
220
200
150
480
110
370
250
250
200
500
110
390
270
300
240
550
130
420
300
350
300
620
130
490
370
400
550
750
180
570
450
450
1000
850
180
670
550
500
1500
1000
210
790
670
550
1800
1140
210
930
810
600
2700
1350
210
1140
1020
650
3000
1400
210
1190
1070
700
3300
1500
210
1290
1170
750
3800
1700
210
1490
1370
800
4500
1850
210
1640
1520
850
6000
1930
250
1680
1560
900
8500
2100
250
1850
1730
950
10,000
2200
250
1950
1830
950
12,000
* Full weight means when full with water & solid waste
Interceptor Materials:
Stainless Steel :
Interceptor Body, Perforated Bucket, Integral
Trap, Inlet/Outlet Pipe Sleeve, Coalescer Pack.
Stainless Steel:
Interceptor Cover.
Advantages:
1. Complete with sludge interceptor.
2. Easy opening cover with hinges support makes
cleaning works much easier.
3. Coalescer pack is removable for periodic
cleaning.
4. Complete with oil draw-off, to channel oil into a
separate container for proper disposal
15
1.
2.
Normal Water
Operating Line
Adjustable
Draw-Off Sleeve
2mm
Static Water Line
Interceptor Wall
Automatic draw off of oil. During the first 2 weeks of operation, check
the oil storage tank for oil build up to determine the frequency it needs to
be emptied.
To Oil Storage
Tank
If water is found entering the draw-off sleeve into the oil storage tank
during normal working condition, adjust the draw off level upwards from 2
mm to 5 mm.
Sizing of interceptor meets the requirement. Water flow rates are within the specification. Adequate water
retention time will ensure proper separation of oil/ water mixture.
2.
Perforated bucket at sludge chamber should be inspected and cleaned on a regular basis. The amount of
debris such as sand, gravel, dirt, leaves, grass cuttings, etc., permitted to enter the system must be
minimized. Automotive and truck engine crankcase oil should not be drained into the system. Sludge and
deposits present in the oil will significantly reduce the effectiveness of the interceptor.
3.
Hydrocarbons entering the separator will be in a free non-emulsified state and capable of being separated
from water by gravity separation.
4.
Detergent will emulsified the oil and allow it to enter the sanitary sewer system because detergents have a
definite affinity for hydrocarbons. Wash water from truck washing racks must be routed directly to a sanitary
sewer or treated with special equipment.
Installation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
16
99.9%
30 min
Retention
Time
1 hour
Total nos. of hose outlet, equipments etc. that continuous discharging to drain line at a
particular time
A carwash bay, with total 2 water hoses are used for car washing during peak washing
session. Each hose power is about 8 GPM (example). Thus the estimated peak water
flow is 8 GPM x 2 = 16 GPM .
Capacity
(litres)
300
600
1000
1600
2000
Length
(mm)
650
800
960
1080
1160
Width
(mm)
600
720
880
980
1050
Height
(mm)
880
1170
1400
1720
1850
Recommended
for
15-35 GPM
50-100 GPM
150-250 GPM
300-400 GPM
450-500 GPM
Note : Select higher capacity of storage Tank should the application anticipate high volume of waste oil.
17
Acidic
Neutralized Waste,
Waste Water
PH
7
5
3
0
30 min
1 hour
Retention
Time
18
SIRIM TESTED
(Ref. No.237/16/206)
(Job No.R080/04)
Dimension Data
Model
LN030
LN050
LN085
LN125
LN150
LN200
LN300
LN400
LN500
LN600
LN700
No. of
Sink/
Tab
1~4
5~10
1~20
21~30
31~40
41~60
61~90
91~130
131~180
181~250
251-350
Capacity
(litres)
30
50
85
125
150
200
300
400
500
600
700
Inlet &
Outlet
(mm)
50
75
75
75
75
100
100
150
150
150
150
A
(mm)
B
(mm)
C
(mm)
D
(mm)
E
(mm)
F
(mm)
G
(mm)
450
500
650
720
800
870
1100
1220
1440
1570
1700
310
380
520
540
580
610
700
800
830
880
930
310
380
400
440
470
510
530
550
570
590
600
90
100
100
100
100
110
130
130
150
150
150
220
280
300
340
370
400
400
420
420
440
450
100
110
110
120
120
130
150
160
180
180
180
210
270
290
320
350
380
380
390
390
410
420
Maintenance
The volume of limestones (Calcium Carbonate based neutralizing agents) and thus the neutralizing capacity
of the system will be reduced gradually during the neutralizing process. There are various factors such as
flow rate, concentration of acid waste, and temperature, determine the consumption rate of the Calcium
Carbonate Neutralizing Agent. To ensure maximum performance, a full charge of the neutralizing agent
should be maintained. Initially, inspection of the agent level should be made once a month. When the rate of
consumption is determined. A maintenance schedule should be established to observe and maintain proper
limestone levels in the tank. Limestone replacement should be performed at regular intervals. Typically, once
every one to three months is sufficient. However, these intervals can be increased or decreased based upon
application needs and performance.
The limestone supplied are 1-3" in diameter and have a calcium carbonate content certified to be in excess of
90%. Solids in the waste stream can plug the tank and should be avoided.
Installation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
For underground installation, construct a solid manhole sump for housing the Neutralization Tank.
Place at a firm & balance concrete base.
Inlet & outlet is connected accordingly and properly.
Neutralization Tank is to be filled up with full baskets of limestones (Calcium Carbonate based).
Neutralization Tank is to be filled up with clean water until it reaches static water level. Water added to
the tank helps facilitate dilution.
19
Test 1 Results
Rate of Neutralization of diluted acidic plating solution from initial pH of 1.55
0
Sampling Time
pH
Temperature ( C)
Weight of limestone
(minutes)
0
1.55
31
10
1.92
31
11.2 kg
20
2.02
31
(Test 1a)
30
2.39
31
40
2.57
31
50
4.87
31
22.4 kg
(Test 1b)
60
4.88
31
Test 2 Results
Rate of Neutralization of diluted acidic plating solution from initial pH of 2.30
0
Sampling Time
pH
Temperature ( C)
Weight of limestone
(minutes)
0
2.30
31
10
4.42
31
30.0 kg
20
4.88
31
(Test 2)
26
4.97
31
30
4.97
31
1.55 2.57
2.57 4.88
2.30 4.97
Rate of Neutralization
per minute
0.06
0.12
0.08
pH change per kg
limestone
0.09
0.10
0.09
Conclusion :
1. Retention time of > 45 minutes will normally achieve optimum neutralization process.
2. LAKASA Neutralization Tank can increase pH of acidic water of initial pH~1.6 to pH~5.0 at
the average of 0.12/minute and limestone requirement of 12kg/unit pH change.
3. The pH change is about 0.10 per kg limestone used.
4. The temperature of the water remains stable during the whole neutralization process.
5. The performance evaluation exercise on the LAKASA Neutralization Tank was limited in
simulating the actual mode of application. There was no actual movement of liquid
through the limestone during the study conducted by SIRIM. The efficiency of the
neutralization tank is expected to increase with flow rate adjustment in an actual
installation.
6. The volume of limestones (Calcium Carbonate based neutralizing agents) and thus the
neutralizing capacity of the system will be reduced gradually during the neutralizing
process.
7. A maintenance schedule should be established to observe and maintain proper limestone
levels in the tank. Limestone replacement should be performed at regular intervals.
20