Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Presentado
Por
Larry Jess Palomares
Eduar Garzn
Agustn Francisco Montao De La Cruz -16510542
Jorge Alberto Garzn Rendn -14697186
Grupo-299004_19
Presentado a
Ana Isabel Bolaos
Fecha De Presentacin
Marzo Del 2015
INTRODUCCION
1.
CUADRO COMPARATIVO
PROCESAMIENTO ANALGICO DE
PROCESAMIENTO DIGITAL DE
SEALES
SEALES
Caracterstica
s
Ventajas
Desventajas
f Indx . min
f g ( n )=
xIndx. min
xh ( n ) =
x=10,20
h= -5,5
xIndx .min=10
h Indx. min=5
x Indx . max=20
h Indx . max=5
20
xh ( n ) = x ( k ) h (( k n ) ) ; n [ 10+ (5 ) , 20+5 ]
k=10
20
xh ( n ) = x ( k ) h (( k n ) ) ; n [ 5, 25 ] intervalodominio de la secuencia
k=10
X=[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
g= [-5,-4,-3,-2,-1, 0,1,2,3,4,5]
MTODO DE MALLA
n=
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
1
1
6
1
1
7
1
1
8
1
1
8
1
2
0
1
-15
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
-14
-12
-9
-5
1
2
1
4
1
5
1
5
1
4
1
2
X(
n)
-5
-9
-12
-14
-15
H(n)
=
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
La secuencia de convolucin
es:
Ejercicio 2b.
Encuentre la convolucin de las siguientes dos secuencias de longitud finita:
[] = 0.5{[] [ 6]}
[] = 2 ( 2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[] = 0.5{[] [ 6]}
[]
1
0.5
Para valores de 1
X[n]=0.5*n*(u(n)-u(n-6))
x[1]=0.5*(1)*(u(1)-u(1-6))
x[1]=0.5*(u(1)-u(-5))
x[1]=0.5*1-0
x[1]=0.5*1-0
x[1]=0.5
para valores de 2
X[n]=0.5*n*(u(n)-u(n-6))
X[2]=0.5*(2)*(u(2)-u(2-6))
X[2]=1*(u(2)-u(-4))
X[2]=1*1-0
2
1
3
1.5
4
2
5
2.5
X[2]=1
para valores de 3
X[n]=0.5*n*(u(n)-u(n-6))
X[3]=0.5*(3)*(u(3)-u(3-6))
X[3]=0.5*(3)*(u(3)-u(-3))
X[3]=1.5*(1-0)
X[3]=1.5*1
X[3]=1.5
Para valores de 4
X[n]=0.5*n*(u(n)-u(n-6))
X[4]=0.5*(4)*(u(4)-u(4-6))
X[4]=2*(u(4)-u(-2))
X[4]=2*(u(4)-u(-2))
X[4]=2*(1-0)
X[4]=2*1
X[4]=2
Para valores de 5
X[n]=0.5*n*(u(n)-u(n-6))
X[5]=0.5*(5)*(u(5)-u(5-6))
X[5]=2.5*(u(5)-u(-1))
X[5]=2.5*(u(5)-u(-1))
X[4]=2.5*(1-0)
X[4]=2.5*1
X[4]=2.5
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
N
[]
-3
-0.16
-2
-0.10
-1
-0.05
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
Valores para -3
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[-3] = 2 ( -3 /2) { [-3 + 3] [ -3 4]}
[-3] = 2 ( -3 /2) { [0] [-7]}
[-3] = 2 ( -3 /2) {1 0}
[-3] = 2 ( -4.71) {1 }
[-3] = 2( -0.08)
[-3] = -0.16
Valores para -2
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[-2] = 2 ( -2 /2) { [-2 + 3] [ -2 4]}
[-2] = 2 ( -2 /2) { [1] [-6]}
0
0
1
0.05
2
0.10
3
0.16
Valores para -1
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[-1] = 2 ( -1 /2) { [-1 + 3] [ -1 4]}
[-1] = 2 ( -1 /2) { [2] [-5]}
[-1] = 2 ( -1(3.14) /2) {1 0}
[-1] = 2 ( -1.57) {1 }
[-1] = 2( -0.0273)
[-1] = -0.05
Valores para 0
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[0] = 2 ( 0 /2) { [0 + 3] [ 0 4]}
[0] = 2 ( 0 /2) { [3] [-4]}
[0] = 2 ( 0(3.14) /2) {1 0}
[0] = 2 ( 0) {1 }
[0] = 2(0)
[0] = 0
Valores para 1
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
Valores para 2
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[2] = 2 ( 2 /2) { [2 + 3] [ 2 4]}
[2] = 2 ( 2 /2) { [5] [-2]}
[2] = 2 ( 3.14) /2) {1 0}
[2] = 2 ( 3.14) {1 }
[2] = 2(0.05)
[2] = 0.10
Valores para 3
[] = 2 ( /2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
[3] = 2 ( 3 /2) { [3 + 3] [ 3 4]}
[3] = 2 ( 3 /2) { [6] [-1]}
[3] = 2 ( 3 /2) {1 0}
[3] = 2 ( 4.71) {1 }
[3] = 2(0.08)
[3] = 0.16
1
[]
0.5
[] = 0.5{[] [ 6]}
2
1
3
1.5
4
2
5
2.5
[] = 2 ( 2) { [ + 3] [ 4]}
N
[]
-3
-0.16
-2
-0.10
-1
-0.05
0
0
1
0.05
2
0.10
3
0.16
MTODO DE
MALLA
n=
X(n)
0.5
1.5
2.5
H(n)=
-0.08
-0.08
-0.16
-0.24
-0.32
-0.4
-0.16
-3
-0.21
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.10
-2
-0.36
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.1
-0.12
-0.05
-1
-0.52
-0.65
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.1
0.12
0.05
-0.25
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.10
0.13
0.08
0.016
0.24
0.32
0.4
0.16
0.13
0.26
0.56
0.57
0.4
Secuencia de convolucion:
f g=[-0.08 , -0.21, -0.36, -0.52, -0.65, -0.25, 0.13, 0.13, 0.26, 0.56, 0.57, 0.4] RESPUESTA
x [ n ] y h [ n]
se representa como
r xh [ l ] , y se
r xh [ l ] = x [ n ] h [ nl ]
n=
Las seales x [ n ] y h [ n ]
con una flecha el lugar de
Para
l=0 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0
r xh [ 0 ] =3
Para
l=1 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1
r xh [ 1 ] =3
Para
l=2 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1
r xh [ 2 ] =2
Para
l=3 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
r xh [ 3 ]=1
Para
l=4 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
r xh [ 4 ] =0
Para
l=1 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0
r xh [1 ] =3
Para
l=2 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 0
r xh [1 ] =3
Para
l=3 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0
r xh [3 ] =2
Para
l=4 :
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 0 0 0 0 0
r xh [4 ] =1
Por lo tanto, la correlacin entre las seales x [ n ] y h [ n ]
r xh [ l ] [ 1 23 3 3 3 21 ]
x [ 1 ] =2
x [ 0 ]=1
es:
x [ 1 ] =0.5
x [ 2 ] =0.25
x [ 3 ] =0.125
x [ 4 ] =0.0625
x [ 5 ] =0.03124
y [ 0 ] = y [1 ] y [2 ] +0.5 x [ 0 ] +0.5 x [1 ]
y [ 0 ] =0.750.25+0.5+0.52=2
y [ 1 ] = y [ 0 ] y [ 1 ] +0.5 x [ 1 ] +0.5 [ 0 ]
y [ 1 ] =20.75+0.50.5+0.51=2
y [ 2 ]= y [ 1 ] y [ 0 ] + 0.5 x [ 2 ] + 0.5 [ 1 ]
y [ 2 ]=22+0.50.25+0.50.5=0.37
y [ 3 ] = y [ 2 ] y [ 1 ] + 0.5 x [ 3 ] + 0.5 [ 2 ]
y [ 3 ] =0.3752+0.50.125+ 0.50.25=1.43
y [ 4 ]= y [ 3 ] y [ 2 ] + 0.5 x [ 4 ] + 0.5 [ 3 ]
y [ 4 ]=1.430.37+0.50.0625+0.50.125=1.72
y [ 5 ] = y [ 4 ] y [ 3 ] + 0.5 x [ 5 ] + 0.5 [ 4 ]
y [ 5 ] =1.72+1.43+0.50.03+0.50.0625=0.23
y [ 0 ] =2 y [ 1 ] =2 y [ 2 ] =0.37 y [ 3 ] =1.43 y [ 4 ] =1.72 y [ 5 ] =0.23
RTA/
a)
3
=3 =2 f e ntonces f = =1.5 hz
2
b)
T=
1
=0.05 s
20
x [ n ]=2cos 3
n
3 n
=2 cos
=2cos ( 0.15 n )
fm
20
( )
x [ n ]=2cos 3
4n
=2cos ( 0.6 n )
20
x [ n ]= { 2,1, 3 }
x [ 0 ]=2, x [ 1 ]=1, x [ 2 ] =3
2
1
ak = x [ n ] e
3 n=0
jk 2 n
3
K=0
a0 =
1
x[0]e
3
j 02 0
3
+ x [1 ] e
j 02 1
3
+ x [2 ] e
j 02 2
3
a0 =
1
{2 e0 1+ 3 e0 }= 1 { 21+3 }= 4
3
3
3
a1=
1
x [ 0] e
3
a1 =
1
2e
3
{
{
j020
3
j02 0
3
1
a1= 21 e
3
a1 =
+ x [1 ] e
1 e
j2
3
j 02 1
3
+3 e
j 4
3
j 02 1
3
+3 e
+ x [ 2] e
j 02 2
3
j 02 2
3
) ((
1
2
2
4
4
21 cos jsen +3 cos jsen
3
3
3
3
3
)}
( 0.5 ) j (0.86 ) }
(0.5 ) j0.86+ 3
1
a 1= {21
3
1
a1= {1+3.44 i }=0.33+ j 1.115
3
1
a2= x [ 0 ] e
3
j 22 0
3
j4
3
+ x [ 1] e
j8
3
j 22 1
3
+ x [ 2] e
j 22 2
3
a2 =
1
21 e
3
a2=
1
4
4
8
8
21 cos jsen +3 cos jsen
3
3
3
3
3
{ (
+3 e
( )
( )) ( ( )
( ))}
1
a2= {21 ( (0.5 ) j (0.86 ) ) +3 ( (0.5 )) j 0.86 }
3
a2=0.33 j1.15
4
a0 = , a1=0.33+ j1.15, a2=0.33 j1.15
3
Aplicamos la transformada inversa
2
ak =
1
x[n]e
3 n=0
1
x 0= x [ 0 ] e
3
jk 2 n
3
j 02 0
3
+ x [1 ] e
j 02 0
3
+ x [ 2] e
j 02 0
3
x 0=
1 4
1
+ ( 0.33+ j 1.15 ) + ( 0.33+ j1.15 ) = {2 }=0.66
3 3
3
x 1=
1
x [0 ] e
3
j 02 1
3
+ x [ 1] e
1 4
x 1=
+ ( 0.33+ j 1.15 ) e
3 3
j 02 1
3
j2
3
+ x [ 2] e
j02 1
3
+ ( 0.33 j 1.15 ) e
j4
3
4
2
2
4
4
+ ( 0.33+ j1.15 ) cos + jsen +0.33 j 1.15 cos + jsen
3
3
3
3
3
1
x 1= { }
3
( ( ) ( )
1
x 1= {1.01 }=0.33
3
)(
x 2=
1
x [0 ] e
3
j 02 2
3
+ x [ 1] e
0.33+1.15 e
4
e
3
j0
3
j 02 2
3
+ x [ 2] e
j 02 2
3
j8
3
+(0.33+1.15) e
j4
3
1
x 1=
3
(cos 83 + jsen 83 )}
1 4
4
4
x = { + ( 0.33+ j 1.15 ) ( co s + jsen )+(0.33 j 1.15)
3 3
3
3
2
1
x 2= ( 3.00049 )=1.00016
3
Para 30 muestras
y=filter(b,a,x);
figure(1);
stem(y(1:100));
CONCLUSIONES
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS
https://maixx.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/dsp_cap03_convolucion_11_02_01.pdf
http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/299004/2015A/Web_PDS_04Mar.pdf
http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/299004/2015A/ExplicacionDFT.pdf
http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/299004/2015A/ExplicacionRtaImpulso.pdf
http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/299004/2015A/ExplicacionCorrelacion.pdf