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COMPLETE REVISION

April 1999

Process Industry Practices


Insulation

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES


In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has
been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major
industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical
requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering
costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice
is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual
applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take precedence over
this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or
application of the Practice to particular project or engineering situations should not be
made solely on information contained in these materials. The use of trade names from
time to time should not be viewed as an expression of preference but rather recognized as
normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the same specifications are equally
correct and may be substituted for those named. All practices or guidelines are intended
to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations including OSHA requirements. To
the extent these practices or guidelines should conflict with OSHA or other applicable
laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed. Consult an appropriate
professional before applying or acting on any material contained in or suggested by the
Practice.

Process Industry Practices (PIP), Construction Industry Institute, The


University of Texas at Austin, 3208 Red River Street, Suite 300, Austin,
Texas 78705. PIP member companies may copy this practice for their internal
use.

12/97 Issued
4/99

Complete Revision

Not printed with State funds

COMPLETE REVISION
April 1999

Process Industry Practices


Insulation

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes
Table of Contents
1. Introduction...........................................2
1.1 Purpose ............................................2
1.2 Scope ...............................................2
2. References.............................................2
2.1 Process Industry Practices (PIP) .......2
2.2 Industry Codes and Standards ..........2
3. Use of Insulation Type Codes ..............3
4. Insulation Type Codes..........................3
4.1 Hot Insulation Types .........................3
4.2 Cold Insulation Types........................4
4.3 Insulation Types For Traced and
Energy Transfer Jacketed Systems...5
4.4 AC - Acoustic Control Insulation........6
4.5 FP - Fire Protection Insulation...........6
5. Ranking of Insulation Materials ...........6
5.1 Insulation Materials ...........................6
5.2 Ranking of Hot Insulation Material ....7
5.3 Ranking of Cold Insulation Material...7
6. Thickness Tables ..................................8
6.1 Hot Insulation Thickness Tables........8
6.2 Cold Insulation Thickness Tables ......8
Index of Tables

INEG1006 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation Combined Table


INEG1007 - Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation for HC
INEG1008 - Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation for PP
INEG1009 - Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation - Combined
Table
INEG1010 - Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation for
HC
INEG1011 - Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation for
PP
INEG1012 - Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation Combined Table
INEG1013 - Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation for
HC
INEG1014 - Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation for PP
INEG1015 - Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation Combined Table
INEG1016 - Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for
HC
INEG1017 - Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for PP
Cold Insulation Thickness Tables
INEG1051 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for CC
INEG1052 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for CP
INEG1053 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation Combined Table
INEG1054 - Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for
CC
INEG1055 - Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for
CP
INEG1056 - Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation Combined Table

Hot Insulation Thickness Tables:


INEG1001 - Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation for HC
INEG1002 - Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation for PP
INEG1003 - Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation Combined Table
INEG1004 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for HC
INEG1005 - Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for PP

Process Industry Practices

Page 1 of 33

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

1.

COMPLETE REVISION
April 1999

Introduction
1.1

Purpose
The purpose of this Practice is to provide requirements for the design of insulation
systems.

1.2

2.

Scope
1.2.1

This Practice covers the definitions and design requirements for types of
insulation systems that are indicated by the type code on the Piping and
Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs), data sheets, and other design documents.

1.2.2

Corrosion protection under insulation is not addressed in this Practice.

References
When adopted in this Practice, the latest edition of the following codes, standards,
specifications and references in effect on the date of contract award shall be used, except as
otherwise specified. Short titles will be used herein when appropriate.
2.1

2.2

Process Industry Practices (PIP)

PIP INSC1000 - Requirements for Cold Service Insulation Materials

PIP INSC2000 - Installation of Cold Service Insulation Systems

PIP INSH1000 - Requirements for Hot Service Insulation Materials

PIP INSH2000 - Installation of Hot Service Insulation Systems

Industry Codes and Standards

American Petroleum Institute (API)

Page 2 of 33

API RP521 - Guide for Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems


American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM C533 - Standard Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and Pipe
Thermal Insulation

ASTM C547 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation

ASTM C552 - Standard Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal Insulation

ASTM C591 - Standard Specification for Unfaced Preformed Rigid Cellular


Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation

ASTM C610 - Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and
Pipe Thermal Insulation

ASTM C680 - Standard Practice for Determination of Heat Gain or Loss and
the Surfaces Temperatures of Insulated Pipe and Equipment Systems by the
Use of a Computer Program

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA)

3.

4.

3E PLUS Insulation Thickness Computer Program

Use of Insulation Type Codes


3.1

Insulation codes shall be used on P&IDs, data sheets, piping isometrics, and other
project documents.

3.2

Insulation type codes consist of up to four characters. The first two of which are
defined in Section 4. The second two characters may be used to define additional
requirements such as combination systems or special requirements.

Insulation Type Codes


4.1

Hot Insulation Types


4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

Process Industry Practices

HC - Heat Conservation Insulation


4.1.1.1

Heat conservation insulation shall be designated with the code HC.

4.1.1.2

The primary consideration for using heat conservation insulation


shall be economics.

4.1.1.3

Design of heat conservation insulation shall be based on local


average ambient climatic conditions and project economics.

4.1.1.4

Heat conservation insulation shall be used if normal operating


temperature exceeds 140 F (60 C), unless loss of heat is desirable.

PS - Process Stability Insulation


4.1.2.1

Process stability insulation shall be designated with the code PS.

4.1.2.2

The primary consideration for using process stability insulation


shall be control of process temperatures, including impact due to
sudden changes in ambient conditions.

4.1.2.3

Design of process stability insulation shall be based on anticipated


extremes in ambient conditions.

PP - Personnel Protection Insulation


4.1.3.1

Personnel protection insulation shall be designated with the code


PP.

4.1.3.2

The primary consideration for using personnel protection insulation


shall be to limit the temperature of exposed surfaces.

4.1.3.3

Design of personnel protection insulation shall be based on summer


dry bulb temperature and low wind velocity to reflect a worst case
condition.

4.1.3.4

Personnel protection insulation shall be used if normal temperature


of a surface exceeds 140 F (60 C) and if the surface is in an area

Page 3 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

that is accessible to personnel. Accessible area is defined as an area


in which personnel regularly perform duties other than maintenance
during plant operation.

4.1.4

4.2

Personnel protection shall be provided to 7 feet (2.13 m) above


grade or platforms and 3 feet (0.91 m) horizontally from the
periphery of platforms, walkways, or ladders.

4.1.3.6

Personnel protection shall consist of insulation, shields, guards or


barriers.

4.1.3.7

If corrosion under the insulation is a concern, or if heat loss is


desirable, use of fabricated shields/guards in lieu of insulation
should be considered.

PF - Prevention From Freezing Insulation


4.1.4.1

Freeze prevention insulation shall be designated with the code PF.

4.1.4.2

The primary consideration for the use of this category is protection


from freezing.

4.1.4.3

Design of prevention from freezing insulation shall be based on


local climatic conditions.

4.1.4.4

Prevention from freezing insulation may be combined with other


types of insulation.

Cold Insulation Types


4.2.1

4.2.2

Page 4 of 33

4.1.3.5

CC - Cold Service Insulation


4.2.1.1

Cold service insulation shall be designated with the code CC.

4.2.1.2

The primary consideration for using cold service insulation shall be


based on maximum allowable heat gain.

4.2.1.3

The design of cold service insulation shall be based on control of


heat gain and limiting surface condensation when the operating
temperature is below ambient.

4.2.1.4

Cold service insulation shall be sealed against atmospheric moisture


intrusion and subsequent wetting/icing of the insulation. Sealing
normally involves special consideration for design of equipment and
insulation support details.

CP - Condensation Control Insulation


4.2.2.1

Condensation control insulation shall be designated with the code


CP.

4.2.2.2

The only consideration for use of condensation control insulation


shall be control of external surface condensation.

4.2.2.3

Design of condensation control insulation shall be based on the


normal operating temperature and local climatic conditions. In some

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

humid climates it is impractical to prevent condensation 100% of


the time.
4.2.2.4
4.3

Use of surface finishes to control surface emissivity may be


considered to reduce insulation thickness.

Insulation Types For Traced and Energy Transfer Jacketed Systems


4.3.1

4.3.2

General Considerations
4.3.1.1

The primary consideration for using tracing or heat transfer


jacketing and associated insulation shall be control of process
temperatures.

4.3.1.2

Design of insulation shall be based on the operating temperature,


heat transfer jacketing temperature, or the tracer temperature. The
same insulation thickness as that for heat conservation (HC) or cold
service (CC), as appropriate, shall be used unless design
optimization dictates a different thickness.

4.3.1.3

Optimization of the tracer or heat transfer jacketing design and


insulation thickness shall be required when specified.

4.3.1.4

Oversize insulation shall be considered to accommodate tracer(s) or


heat transfer jacketing.

4.3.1.5

Grooving of insulation to accommodate tracing will not be allowed


unless specified by the Purchaser.

ET - Electric Traced
Electric tracing and associated insulation shall be designated with the code
ET.

4.3.3

ST - Steam Traced
Steam tracing and associated insulation shall be designated with the code ST.

4.3.4

SJ - Steam Jacketed
Steam jacketing and associated insulation shall be designated with the code
SJ.

4.3.5

HT - Hot Fluid Traced


Hot fluid tracing (except steam) and associated insulation shall be designated
with the code HT.

4.3.6

HJ - Hot Fluid Jacketed


Hot fluid jacketing and associated insulation shall be designated with the code
HJ.

4.3.7

CT - Chilled Fluid Traced


Chilled fluid tracing and associated insulation shall be designated with the
code CT.

Process Industry Practices

Page 5 of 33

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

4.3.8

COMPLETE REVISION
April 1999

CJ - Chilled Fluid Jacketed


Chilled fluid jacketing and associated insulation shall be designated with the
code CJ.

4.4

4.5

5.

AC - Acoustic Control Insulation


4.4.1

Acoustic control insulation shall be designated with the code AC.

4.4.2

The primary consideration for use of acoustic control insulation shall be


control of noise.

4.4.3

Normally, acoustic control insulation shall have a dedicated design for each
application.

4.4.4

Special consideration of insulation materials and jacketing is normally


required.

4.4.5

Acoustic control insulation may be combined with other types of insulation.

FP - Fire Protection Insulation


4.5.1

Fire protection insulation shall be designated with the code FP.

4.5.2

The primary consideration for use of fire protection insulation shall be control
of the rate of heat gain in a fire.

4.5.3

Design of fire protection insulation shall be based on maximum allowable heat


gain, fire case characteristics, allowable time duration, and process
characteristics. Refer to API RP521 for materials selection and design criteria.

4.5.4

Fire protection insulation may be combined with other types of insulation.

Ranking of Insulation Materials


5.1

Page 6 of 33

Insulation Materials
5.1.1

Insulation materials have been ranked relative to each other in the tables in
Sections 5.2 and 5.3. Rankings are based on PIP member company consensus,
with 1 being the best.

5.1.2

While the categories in which the materials are ranked are design criteria that
may be important to a project, all possible design criteria cannot be included.
This information is supplied to assist the designer in selecting the most
appropriate material type for a projects application. This Practice does not
attempt to weigh the various design criteria because criteria vary from project
to project.

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

5.2

Ranking of Hot Insulation Material


Design Criteria (1 = Best)

Insulation
Material

Temp.
Range

Fire
Protection

Mechanical
Abuse

Absorption

Installed
Cost

Tracing

Vibration

Calcium
Silicate

Ambient
to 1200 F
(649 C)

Cellular
Glass

Ambient
to 800 F
(427 C)

Perlite

Ambient
to 1200 F
(649 C)

Mineral
Wool

Ambient
to 1200 F
(649 C)

Glass
Fiber

Ambient
to 850 F
(454 C)

Polyisocyanurate

Ambient
to 225 F
(107 C)

NR

1*

NR = Not Recommended

5.3

* = Note Temperature Limit

Ranking of Cold Insulation Material


Design Criteria (1 = Best)

Insulation
Material
Cellular
Glass
Polyisocyanurate

Temp.
Range
Ambient
to -290 F
(-178 C)
Ambient
to -40 F
(-40 C)

NR = Not Recommended

Process Industry Practices

Fire
Mechanical
Installed
Absorption
Protection
Abuse
Cost

Tracing

Vibration

Permeability

NR

1*

* = Note Temperature Limit

Page 7 of 33

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

6.

COMPLETE REVISION
April 1999

Thickness Tables
6.1

6.2

Page 8 of 33

Hot Insulation Thickness Tables


6.1.1

Table A design parameters were used to compute the economic and personnel
protection thicknesses shown in the Hot Insulation Thickness Tables.

6.1.2

Table A and the thickness tables are based on Gulf Coast (USA) conditions.
Users shall determine if these economic and climatic conditions are applicable
to their specific location.

6.1.3

For Hot Insulation Thickness Tables, see Tables INEG1001 through


INEG1017.

6.1.4

Thicknesses alone should not be used to select the insulation material type.

Cold Insulation Thickness Tables


6.2.1

Table B design parameters were used to compute the thicknesses shown in the
Cold Insulation Thickness Tables. Heat gain and condensation control were
considered.

6.2.2

Table B and the thickness tables are based on Gulf Coast (USA) conditions.
Users shall determine if these heat gain and climatic conditions are applicable
to their specific location.

6.2.3

For Cold Insulation Thickness Tables, see Tables INEG1051 through


INEG1056.

6.2.4

Thicknesses alone should not be used to select the insulation material type.

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

Table A
Hot Insulation Thickness 1998 Design Parameters
Interest Rate
Effective Income Tax
Annual Insulation Maintenance
Annual Physical Plant Maintenance
Annual Fuel Inflation Rate

12%
30%
2%
1%
4%

Physical Plant Annual Operating Hours

8320 hr/year

Physical Plant Depreciation Period


New Insulation Depreciation Period

10 years
4 years

First Year Cost of Energy


Incremental Equipment Investment Rate

3.00 $/MMBtu
3.50 $/MMBtu/hr

Average Annual Ambient Temperature

69 F (21 C)

Average Annual Wind Speed

5 mph

Personnel Protection Design Wind Speed

2 mph

Personnel Protection Design Summer Dry Bulb


Temperature
Personnel Protection Maximum Surface Temperature

95 F (35 C)
140 F (60 C)

Emittance of Existing Surface


Emittance of Jacketing

0.8
0.4

Design Factor for Thermal Conductivity

1.0

Design Factor for Piping Complexity


Minimum Insulation Design Thickness

1.2 simple
1.5 in. (3.81 cm)

Labor Rate
Productivity Factor

38.35 $/hr
100.00

Horizontal Pipe and Vertical Equipment


Insulation Cost Estimated by Federal Energy Administration (FEA) Method

Materials and
Accessories
Calcium Silicate
Cellular Glass
Mineral Wool Fiber
Expanded Perlite
Polyisocyanurate
Fiber Glass

ASTM
C533 Type 1
C552
C547 Type II
C610
C591
C547 Type I

2 x 2 Pipe
Insulation
$/linear foot
3.81
5.62
3.11
4.06
3.50
2.35

2" Block
Insulation
$/sq. foot
3.04
4.49
2.49
3.24
2.80
1.90

Maximum
Service
Temp., F
1200
800
1200
1200
225
850

Reference: ASTM C680, Available from ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.


3E PLUS Insulation Thickness Computer Program ver. 2.0, Copyright North America Insulation Manufacturers
Association (NAIMA).
Notes:
1. Thickness tables calculated using 3E PLUS Insulation Thickness Computer Program. Data edited to
indicate 1-1/2 in. minimum thickness and to resolve thickness discontinuities.
2. Compared to plain aluminum jacketing, the higher emissivity of coated aluminum jacketing will reduce
the surface temperatures on hot insulation systems.

Process Industry Practices

Page 9 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

Table B
Cold Insulation Thickness 1998 Design Parameters
Design Ambient Temperature
Design Dew Point Temperature
Design Maximum Heat Gain Insulation Surface
Design Relative Humidity
Design Wind Speed

85o F (29o C)
78o F (26o C)
10 Btu/hr-ft2
80%
5 mph

Emittance of Existing Surface


Emittance of Jacketing - Cold Service (CC)
Emittance of Jacketing - Condensation Control (CP)

0.8
0.4
0.4

Design Factor for Thermal Conductivity

1.0

Minimum Insulation Design Thickness

1.5 inches

Horizontal Pipe and Vertical Equipment


Materials and
Accessories
Cellular Glass
Polyisocyanurate

ASTM

Minimum Service
Temp., F

C552
C591

-450
-40

Reference: ASTM C680, Available from ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.


3E Plus Insulation Thickness Computer Program ver. 2.11, Copyright North America Insulation Manufacturers
Association (NAIMA)
Notes:
1. Thickness tables calculated using 3E PLUS Insulation Thickness Computer Program. Data edited to
resolve thickness discontinuities.
2. Minimum thickness of polyisocyanurate for temperatures less than 0 F is 2 to force multi-layer.
3. Compared to plain aluminum jacketing, the higher emissivity of coated aluminum jacketing requires less
insulation thickness to resist condensation formation.

Page 10 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1001

Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation for HC


ASTM C533 Type I
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

20

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

24

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

30

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 11 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1002

Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation for PP


ASTM C533 Type I
Minimum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

Page 12 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1003

Thickness of Calcium Silicate Insulation Combined Table


ASTM C533 Type I
Economic Thickness Required
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

20

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

24

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

30

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

Process Industry Practices

Page 13 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1004

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for HC


ASTM C552
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

40.

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Page 14 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1005

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for PP


ASTM C552
Maximum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

6.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.5

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

Process Industry Practices

Page 15 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1006

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation Combined Table


ASTM C552
Economic Thickness Required
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

6.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.5

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

Page 16 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1007

Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation for HC


ASTM C547 Type I
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 17 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1008

Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation for PP


ASTM C547 Type I
Minimum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Page 18 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1009

Thickness of Fiberglass Insulation Combined Table


ASTM C547 Type I
Economic Thickness Required
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 19 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1010

Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation for HC


ASTM C547 Type II or III
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Page 20 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1011

Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation for PP


ASTM C547 Type II or III
Minimum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.5

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.5

7.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

8.0

8.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

9.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

9.0

9.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.5

10.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

10.0

10.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

10.0

11.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 21 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1012

Thickness of Mineral Wool Fiber Insulation Combined Table


ASTM C547 Type II or III
Economic Thickness Required
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.5

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.5

7.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

8.0

8.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

8.0

9.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

9.0

9.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.5

10.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

10.0

10.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

10.0

11.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

Page 22 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1013

Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation for HC


ASTM C610
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

20

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

24

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

30

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 23 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1014

Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation for PP


ASTM C610
Minimum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

8.0

8.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

10.0

10.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

10.0

10.5

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

11.0

11.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

11.0

12.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.0

Page 24 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1015

Thickness of Expanded Perlite Insulation - Combined Table


ASTM C610
Economic Thickness Required
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

251
to
300

301
to
350

351
to
400

401
to
450

451
to
500

501
to
550

551
to
600

601
to
650

651
to
700

701
to
750

751
to
800

801
to
850

851
to
900

901
to
950

951
to
1000

1001
to
1050

1051
to
1100

1101
to
1150

1151
to
1200

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

6.0

6.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

8.0

8.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

8.5

9.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

10.0

10.5

20

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

10.0

10.5

24

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.0

30

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

11.0

11.5

36

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.5

10.0

11.0

12.0

Flat

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

8.0

9.0

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 25 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1016

Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for HC


ASTM C591
Economic Thickness of Insulation - Inches
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
To
150

151
to
200

201
to
250

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

Page 26 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1017

Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for PP


ASTM C591
Minimum Insulation Thickness
to Limit Maximum Surface Temperature to 140 F
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
>140

151
to
200

201
to
250

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

Process Industry Practices

Page 27 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1051

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for CC


ASTM C552
Thickness of Insulation
to Limit Heat Gain to 10 Btu/hr-ft2
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-50

-51
to
-75

-76
to
-100

-101
to
-125

-126
to
-150

-151
to
-175

-176
to
-200

-201
to
-225

-226
to
-250

-251
to
-275

-276
to
-290

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.0

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

6.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

10

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.0

12

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.0

14

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

7.5

16

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

7.5

18

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

7.5

20

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

8.0

24

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

30

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

36

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

48 to Flat

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

Page 28 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1052

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation for CP


ASTM C552
Minimum Insulation Thickness for Horizontal Pipe
to Limit Surface Condensation
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-50

-51
to
-75

-76
to
-100

-101
to
-125

-126
to
-150

-151
to
-175

-176
to
-200

-201
to
-225

-226
to
-250

-251
to
-275

-276
to
-290

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.0

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

7.5

10

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

12

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

7.5

8.0

8.0

14

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

8.5

16

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

8.5

18

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

8.5

9.0

20

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.0

24

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.0

30

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

36

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

48 to Flat

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

Process Industry Practices

Page 29 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1053

Thickness of Cellular Glass Insulation - Combined Table


ASTM C552

Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-50

-51
to
-75

-76
to
-100

-101
to
-125

-126
to
-150

-151
to
-175

-176
to
-200

-201
to
-225

-226
to
-250

-251
to
-275

-276
to
-290

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

1-1/2

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

6.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

4.5

5.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.0

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

7.5

7.5

10

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

12

1.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

7.5

8.0

8.0

14

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

8.5

16

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

8.5

18

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

8.5

9.0

20

1.5

2.0

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.0

24

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.0

30

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

36

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

48 to Flat

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

9.5

Page 30 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1054

Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for CC


ASTM C591
Thickness of Insulation
to Limit Heat Gain to 10 Btu/hr-ft2
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-40

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1-1/2

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

48 to Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 31 of 33

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1055

Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation for CP


ASTM C591
Minimum Insulation Thickness for Horizontal Pipe
to Limit Surface Condensation
Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-40

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1-1/2

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

48 to Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

Page 32 of 33

Process Industry Practices

COMPLETE REVISION

PIP INEG1000
Insulation Design and Type Codes

April 1999

INEG1056

Thickness of Polyisocyanurate Insulation - Combined Table


ASTM C591

Nominal
Pipe
Size,
Inches

Operating Temperature, F
50

49
to
25

24
to
0

-1
to
-25

-26
to
-40

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1-1/2

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

10

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

14

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

16

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

18

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

20

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

24

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

30

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

36

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

48 to Flat

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

Process Industry Practices

Page 33 of 33

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