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UNIT
SYMBOLS
Factor
1012
c = 3.00 108 m s
meter,
kilogram,
second,
ampere,
PREFIXES
Prefix
Symbol
tera
T
m
kg
s
A
k = 1 4 pe0 = 9.0 10 9 N i m 2 C2
Universal gravitational
-11
m 3 kgis2
constant, G = 6.67 10
Acceleration due to gravity
2
at Earths surface, g = 9.8 m s
Speed of light,
e = 1.60 10 -19 C
kelvin,
hertz,
newton,
joule,
K
Hz
N
J
W
C
V
W
watt,
coulomb,
volt,
ohm,
degree Celsius,
30
37
45
53
60
sinq
12
35
2 2
45
3 2
90
10 9
giga
10 6
mega
cos q
3 2
45
2 2
35
12
10 3
kilo
tanq
33
34
43
10 -2
centi
10 -3
milli
10 -6
micro
-9
nano
10 -12
pico
10
x = x 0 + x 0 t +
1 2
a t
2 x
x2 = x20 + 2 a x ( x - x0 )
Fnet
F
a=
=
m
m
Ff m Fn
2
r
p = mv
Dp = F Dt
ac =
K =
1 2
mv
2
DE = W = Fd = Fd cos q
P=
DE
Dt
q = q0 + w0 t +
1 2
at
2
w = w0 + at
x = A cos (2 p ft )
t
t
a =
= net
I
I
t = r^ F = rF sin q
L = Iw
DL = t Dt
1 2
Iw
2
Fs = k x
K =
Us =
1 2
kx
2
m
r=
V
ELECTRICITY
a
A
d
E
f
F
I
K
k
L
m
P
p
r
T
t
U
V
v
W
x
y
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
acceleration
amplitude
distance
energy
frequency
force
rotational inertia
kinetic energy
spring constant
angular momentum
length
mass
power
momentum
radius or separation
period
time
potential energy
volume
speed
work done on a system
position
height
angular acceleration
m
q
r
t
w
=
=
=
=
=
coefficient of friction
angle
density
torque
angular speed
DUg = mg Dy
T =
2p
1
=
w
f
m
Ts = 2 p
k
Tp = 2 p
g
mm
Fg = G 1 2 2
r
Fg
g=
m
UG = -
Gm1m2
r
qq
FE = k 1 2 2
r
I =
Dq
Dt
R=
r
A
I =
DV
R
A
F
I
P
q
R
r
t
V
r
P = I DV
Rs =
Ri
1
=
Rp
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
area
force
current
length
power
charge
resistance
separation
time
electric potential
resistivity
Ri
1
WAVES
l=
f = frequency
v = speed
l = wavelength
v
f
Rectangle
A = bh
Triangle
1
A = bh
2
Circle
A = pr 2
C = 2 pr
Rectangular solid
V = wh
Cylinder
V = pr 2
S = 2 pr + 2 pr 2
Sphere
V =
A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
=
w=
r =
area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius
Right triangle
c2 = a2 + b2
a
sin q =
c
b
cos q =
c
a
tan q =
b
4 3
pr
3
S = 4pr
a
90
q
b