UA5000 Operation Manual-PVM Volume PDF

Manual Guide..................................................................................
Overview ......................................................................................................
Control Boards and Related Operation Manuals..........................................
Service Configuration ...................................................................................
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Part I Basic Configuration

Chapter 1 Connecting to the System ...........................................................
1.1 Connecting to the System Through Local Serial Port .......................
1.1.1 Connecting Serial Port Cable ...................................................
1.1.2 Running the HyperTerminal......................................................
1.1.3 Setting up Terminal Communication Parameters .....................
1.1.4 Setting up Terminal Type .........................................................
1.1.5 Setting up Line Delay and Character Delay .............................
1.1.6 Log in to the System .................................................................
1.2 Connecting to the System Through Remote Serial Port ...................
1.2.1 Setting up the Called Modem ...................................................
1.2.2 Setting up the Calling Modem ..................................................
1.2.3 Setting up Configuration Environment ......................................
1.2.4 Running the HyperTerminal......................................................
1.2.5 Logging in to the System ..........................................................
1.3 Connecting to the System Through Telnet Terminal ........................
1.3.1 Setting up Configuration Environment ......................................
1.3.2 Run Telnet Application .............................................................
1.3.3 Logging in to the System ..........................................................
Chapter 2 Getting Started with CLI ..............................................................
2.1 Command Line Operation Characteristics ........................................
2.1.1 Intelligent Matching ...................................................................
2.1.2 Editing Characteristics ..............................................................
2.1.3 Character Meaning ...................................................................
2.1.4 Command Mode .......................................................................
2.2 Basic Operations of the CLI ..............................................................
2.2.1 Setting Online Help Mode.........................................................
2.2.2 Setting Interactive Input Mode ..................................................
2.2.3 Setting Screen Scrolling Mode .................................................
2.2.4 Changing Display Language ....................................................
2.2.5 Setting Command Echo Display ...............................................
2.2.6 Clearing Terminal Screen .........................................................
2.2.7 Setting Terminal Type ..............................................................
2.2.8 Setting Terminal Timeout Exit ..................................................
2.2.9 Holding Terminal ......................................................................
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2.2.10 Querying History Commands .................................................

2.2.11 Configuring Host Name ..........................................................
2.2.12 Setting System Time ..............................................................
2.2.13 Connectivity Test Commands .................................................
Chapter 3 Managing a User .........................................................................
3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................
3.2 User Management ............................................................................
3.2.1 Adding a User ...........................................................................
3.2.2 Deleting a User .........................................................................
3.3 User Attributes Modification ..............................................................
3.3.1 Modifying User Authority ..........................................................
3.3.2 Modifying User Password .........................................................
3.3.3 Modifying User Reenter Number ..............................................
3.3.4 Modifying User Attached Information .......................................
3.3.5 Querying a User .......................................................................
3.3.6 Disconnecting a Login User......................................................
Chapter 4 Managing System Output Information .........................................
4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................
4.2 Controlling the Output to CLI terminal ...............................................
4.2.1 Querying the Command Line Client Information ......................
4.2.2 Set the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal .........................................
4.2.3 Querying the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal ................................
4.2.4 Setting the infolevel of a CLI Terminal ......................................
4.2.5 Querying the Control Level for Information Output to CLI
Terminal.............................................................................................
4.3 Controlling the Output to NMS Terminal ...........................................
4.3.1 Setting the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal ...............................
4.3.2 Querying the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal ...........................
4.3.3 Setting the infolevel of an NMS Terminal .................................
4.3.4 Querying the infolevel of an NMS Terminal ..............................
4.4 Controlling the Output to Log Host Terminal .....................................
4.4.1 Setting the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal ..........................
4.4.2 Querying the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal .......................
4.4.3 Setting the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal .............................
4.4.4 Querying the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal .........................
Chapter 5 NMS Configuration ......................................................................
5.1 Configuring PVM Network Interfaces ................................................
5.1.1 Configuring the Network Interface Address ..............................
5.1.2 Configuring the Route...............................................................
5.2 Configuring an NMS Workstation......................................................
5.2.1 Adding an NMS Workstation ....................................................
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5.2.2 Activating an NMS Workstation ................................................

5.2.3 Querying NMS Workstation Parameters ..................................
5.2.4 Deactivating an NMS Workstation ............................................
5.2.5 Deleting an NMS Workstation ..................................................
5.2.6 Modifying an NMS workstation .................................................
5.2.7 Managing NMS Terminal Output Control .................................
5.3 Configuration Examples ....................................................................
Chapter 6 Frame Configuration ....................................................................
6.1 Configuring a Frame .........................................................................
6.1.1 Adding a frame .........................................................................
6.1.2 Deleting a frame .......................................................................
6.2 Configuring an Inter-frame Link ........................................................
6.2.1 Adding an Inter-frame Link .......................................................
6.2.2 Querying an Inter-frame Link ....................................................
6.2.3 Delete an inter-frame link .........................................................
6.3 Configuring Frame Attributes ............................................................
6.3.1 Configuring Frame Attributes ....................................................
6.3.2 Configuring EMU of Frame .......................................................
6.3.3 Querying Frame Attributes .......................................................
Chapter 7 Board Configuration.....................................................................
7.1 Overview ...........................................................................................
7.2 Configuring a Board ..........................................................................
7.2.1 Querying Board Information .....................................................
7.2.2 Adding a Board .........................................................................
7.2.3 Confirming a Board ...................................................................
7.2.4 Deleting a Board .......................................................................
7.2.5 Prohibiting/Unprohibiting a Board .............................................
7.3 Querying Board Version ....................................................................
7.4 Querying Board CPU Usage .............................................................
7.5 Resetting a Board .............................................................................
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Part II Service Application

Chapter 8 MG Interface Configuration .........................................................
8.1 Overview ...........................................................................................
8.2 MG Interface Configuration ...............................................................
8.2.1 Adding an MG Interface............................................................
8.2.2 Starting/Closing an MG Interface .............................................
8.2.3 Deleting an MG Interface ..........................................................
8.2.4 Configuring MG Interface Protocol Parameter .........................
8.2.5 Configuring Dual Homing .........................................................
8.2.6 Configuring MGC Forced Switchover .......................................
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8.2.7 Configuring Equipment Authentication .....................................

8.2.8 Querying MG Interface Information ..........................................
8.2.9 Configuring MGCP Stack Parameter ........................................
8.2.10 Configuring H.248 Stack Parameter .......................................
8.2.11 Configuring Ringing Mapping Entry ........................................
8.2.12 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters.....................
8.2.13 Configuring System Parameters.............................................
8.2.14 Configuring A/u Law ...............................................................
8.2.15 Configuring SNTP Client ........................................................
8.2.16 Configuring DNS Client ..........................................................
Chapter 9 Narrowband Subscriber Configuration ........................................
9.1 Adding a Narrowband Subscriber .....................................................
9.1.1 Adding a single MG subscriber .................................................
9.1.2 Adding a batch of MG subscribers ...........................................
9.2 Deleting a Narrowband Subscriber ...................................................
9.3 Modifying the Narrowband Subscriber Data .....................................
9.4 Setting Port Gain, Pulse Dial and Polarity Reversal for
Narrowband Subscriber ..........................................................................
9.5 Setting 16/12KC Attribute of Narrowband Subscriber Port ...............
9.6 Querying Narrowband Subscriber .....................................................
9.7 Terminating/Restarting Narrowband Subscriber Port Service ..........
Chapter 10 SPC Configuration .....................................................................
10.1 Overview .........................................................................................
10.2 Configuring an SPC ........................................................................
10.2.1 Adding an SPC .......................................................................
10.2.2 Deleting an SPC .....................................................................
10.2.3 Querying an SPC ....................................................................
10.2.4 Releasing SPC .......................................................................
10.2.5 Setting up SPC .......................................................................
10.2.6 Modifying SPC Parameter ......................................................
Chapter 11 Application of Voice Service ......................................................
11.1 Overview .........................................................................................
11.2 Voice Service Configuration............................................................
11.2.1 Networking and Data Explanation ..........................................
11.2.2 Configuring Data.....................................................................
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Part III Maintenance Guide

Chapter 12 System Maintenance .................................................................
12.1 Overview .........................................................................................
12.1.1 System Management Files and Storage Media ......................
12.1.2 Upgrade Procedures for System with One Control Board ......
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12.1.3 Upgrade Procedures for System with Two Control Boards ....
12.2 Managing System Data ...................................................................
12.2.1 Saving Data ............................................................................
12.2.2 Duplicating Data .....................................................................
12.2.3 Backing up Data .....................................................................
12.2.4 Erasing Data ...........................................................................
12.3 System Switchover .........................................................................
12.3.1 Setting Data Synchronization Switch ......................................
12.3.2 Querying Data Synchronization State ....................................
12.3.3 Manual Switchover .................................................................
12.4 Loading Software ............................................................................
12.4.1 Setting FTP User Name and Password ..................................
12.4.2 Power-on Loading ..................................................................
12.4.3 Loading BIOS File Online .......................................................
12.4.4 Loading Host Program File Online .........................................
12.4.5 Loading Host Database File Online ........................................
12.4.6 Loading Multi-Language Resource File Online ......................
12.4.7 Host Version Rollback ............................................................
12.5 Managing Logs ...............................................................................
12.5.1 Setting Log Host .....................................................................
12.5.2 Querying Log ..........................................................................
12.6 Managing Patches ..........................................................................
12.6.1 Overview.................................................................................
12.6.2 Patching Procedure ................................................................
12.6.3 Examples of Loading Patches ................................................
12.7 Maintaining DSP Resources ...........................................................
12.7.1 Querying DSP Channel ..........................................................
12.7.2 Prohibiting DSP Channel ........................................................
Chapter 13 Alarm Management ...................................................................
13.1 Overview .........................................................................................
13.1.1 Alarm Attributes ......................................................................
13.1.2 Alarm Management Contents .................................................
13.2 Configuring Alarm Management .....................................................
13.2.1 Querying Alarm History Records ............................................
13.2.2 Querying Alarm Configuration Information .............................
13.2.3 Setting Alarm Level ................................................................
13.2.4 Setting Command Line Terminal Alarm Output ......................
13.2.5 Setting Alarm Statistics ...........................................................
13.2.6 Setting Alarm Threshold .........................................................
13.2.7 Querying Alarm Statistics .......................................................
13.2.8 Clearing Alarm Statistics ........................................................
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13.2.9 Querying Basic Alarm Information ..........................................

Chapter 14 Environment Monitoring Configuration ......................................
14.1 Overview .........................................................................................
14.1.1 Composition of Environment Monitoring System ....................
14.1.2 Monitored Objects ..................................................................
14.1.3 Functions of Environment Monitoring Module ........................
14.2 Connection of Environment Monitoring Hardware ..........................
14.3 Environment Monitoring Configuration ............................................
14.3.1 Configuring EMU ....................................................................
14.3.2 Configuring H302ESC ............................................................
14.3.3 Configuring H303ESC ............................................................
14.4 Configuration Examples ..................................................................
Chapter 15 Narrowband Subscriber Test .....................................................
15.1 Test Group and Test Parameter Configuration ...............................
15.1.1 Managing Test Group .............................................................
15.1.2 Setting External Line Test Criteria ..........................................
15.1.3 Setting Resistance Adjustment Value in External Line Test...
15.1.4 Setting Test Timeout Control Parameter ................................
15.2 Analog Subscriber Test ...................................................................
15.2.1 External Line Test of Analog Subscriber ................................
15.2.2 Internal Line Test of Analog Subscriber .................................
15.2.3 Meter-Aided Test of Analog Subscriber ..................................
15.3 ISDN Subscriber Test .....................................................................
15.3.1 Internal Line Test of ISDN Subscriber ....................................
15.3.2 ISDN Terminal Test ................................................................
15.3.3 External Line Test of ISDN Subscriber ...................................
15.3.4 Port Switchover Test of ISDN Subscriber ...............................
15.3.5 Meter-aided Test of ISDN Subscriber .....................................
15.4 TSS Test .........................................................................................
15.4.1 TSS Self-Test .........................................................................
15.4.2 TSS State Query Test ............................................................
15.5 Subscriber Line Test .......................................................................
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Part IV Appendix
Appendix A Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................................
A-1
HUAWEI
1. Basic Configuration
2. Service Application
3. Maintenance Guide
4. Appendix
HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit

Operation Manual PVM Volume
V100R007

Manual Version
T2-051678-20041015-C-1.70
Product Version
V100R007
BOM
31161178
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,
, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,

M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN,
HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye,
Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd.
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
About This Manual

Release Notes
This manual applies to the HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit V100R007 (referred
to as the UA5000 hereinafter).
Organization
This manual consists of four parts, as follows.
Part I Basic Configuration: This part describes basic knowledge about the
UA5000. It is the foundation for service configuration.

Part II Service Application: This part introduces some major applications of the
UA5000. It uses examples to illustrate the whole process of the service

configuration.
Part III Maintenance Guide: This part discusses the daily maintenance
management of the UA5000. The content of this part includes necessary

maintenance operations, how to conduct maintenance operation, and what
commands to be used in the maintenance operation. It is a guide to the
maintenance operation activities.
Part IV Appendix: The appendix includes a list of abbreviations and acronyms
used in this manual.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
z
UA5000 Administrators
UA5000 Maintenance Technicians
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention
Arial
Description
Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Convention
Description
Arial Narrow
Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.
Boldface
Headings are in Boldface.
Courier New
Terminal Display is in Courier New.
II. Command conventions

Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.
italic
Command arguments are in italic.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.

One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A

minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.
III. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution: Means reader be extremely careful during the operation.

Note: Means a complementary description.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Manual Guide ..................................................................................................................................... i
Overview .......................................................................................................................................i
Control Boards and Related Operation Manuals..........................................................................i
Service Configuration...................................................................................................................ii

Chapter 1 Connecting to the System .......................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Connecting to the System Through Local Serial Port........................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 Connecting Serial Port Cable.................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.2 Running the HyperTerminal .................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.3 Setting up Terminal Communication Parameters ................................................... 1-2
1.1.4 Setting up Terminal Type ........................................................................................ 1-3
1.1.5 Setting up Line Delay and Character Delay............................................................ 1-4
1.1.6 Log in to the System ............................................................................................... 1-5
1.2 Connecting to the System Through Remote Serial Port ................................................... 1-5
1.2.1 Setting up the Called Modem.................................................................................. 1-6
1.2.2 Setting up the Calling Modem ................................................................................. 1-7
1.2.3 Setting up Configuration Environment .................................................................... 1-8
1.2.4 Running the HyperTerminal .................................................................................... 1-8
1.2.5 Logging in to the System......................................................................................... 1-9
1.3 Connecting to the System Through Telnet Terminal ......................................................... 1-9
1.3.1 Setting up Configuration Environment .................................................................. 1-10
1.3.2 Run Telnet Application .......................................................................................... 1-10
1.3.3 Logging in to the System....................................................................................... 1-11
Chapter 2 Getting Started with CLI.............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Command Line Operation Characteristics......................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Intelligent Matching ................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 Editing Characteristics ............................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.3 Character Meaning.................................................................................................. 2-2
2.1.4 Command Mode...................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2 Basic Operations of the CLI............................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.1 Setting Online Help Mode ....................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.2 Setting Interactive Input Mode ................................................................................ 2-7
2.2.3 Setting Screen Scrolling Mode................................................................................ 2-7
2.2.4 Changing Display Language ................................................................................... 2-8
2.2.5 Setting Command Echo Display ............................................................................. 2-8
2.2.6 Clearing Terminal Screen ....................................................................................... 2-9
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Table of Contents
2.2.7 Setting Terminal Type ............................................................................................. 2-9

2.2.8 Setting Terminal Timeout Exit ................................................................................. 2-9
2.2.9 Holding Terminal ................................................................................................... 2-10
2.2.10 Querying History Commands .............................................................................. 2-11
2.2.11 Configuring Host Name....................................................................................... 2-11
2.2.12 Setting System Time ........................................................................................... 2-11
2.2.13 Connectivity Test Commands ............................................................................. 2-11
Chapter 3 Managing a User .......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 User Management ............................................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.1 Adding a User.......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 Deleting a User........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.3 User Attributes Modification............................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.1 Modifying User Authority ......................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.2 Modifying User Password ....................................................................................... 3-4
3.3.3 Modifying User Reenter Number............................................................................. 3-4
3.3.4 Modifying User Attached Information...................................................................... 3-4
3.3.5 Querying a User ...................................................................................................... 3-4
3.3.6 Disconnecting a Login User .................................................................................... 3-5
Chapter 4 Managing System Output Information ...................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Controlling the Output to CLI terminal ............................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1 Querying the Command Line Client Information..................................................... 4-2
4.2.2 Set the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal ....................................................................... 4-2
4.2.3 Querying the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal .............................................................. 4-2
4.2.4 Setting the infolevel of a CLI Terminal .................................................................... 4-2
4.2.5 Querying the Control Level for Information Output to CLI Terminal ....................... 4-3
4.3 Controlling the Output to NMS Terminal............................................................................ 4-3
4.3.1 Setting the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal ............................................................. 4-3
4.3.2 Querying the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal.......................................................... 4-3
4.3.3 Setting the infolevel of an NMS Terminal................................................................ 4-3
4.3.4 Querying the infolevel of an NMS Terminal ............................................................ 4-4
4.4 Controlling the Output to Log Host Terminal ..................................................................... 4-4
4.4.1 Setting the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal......................................................... 4-4
4.4.2 Querying the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal ..................................................... 4-4
4.4.3 Setting the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal ........................................................... 4-4
4.4.4 Querying the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal........................................................ 4-5
Chapter 5 NMS Configuration ...................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Configuring PVM Network Interfaces ................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 Configuring the Network Interface Address ............................................................ 5-1
5.1.2 Configuring the Route ............................................................................................. 5-1
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5.2 Configuring an NMS Workstation ...................................................................................... 5-1

5.2.1 Adding an NMS Workstation ................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.2 Activating an NMS Workstation............................................................................... 5-2
5.2.3 Querying NMS Workstation Parameters................................................................. 5-2
5.2.4 Deactivating an NMS Workstation .......................................................................... 5-3
5.2.5 Deleting an NMS Workstation ................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.6 Modifying an NMS workstation................................................................................ 5-3
5.2.7 Managing NMS Terminal Output Control................................................................ 5-4
5.3 Configuration Examples..................................................................................................... 5-4
Chapter 6 Frame Configuration ................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 Configuring a Frame .......................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 Adding a frame ........................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1.2 Deleting a frame ...................................................................................................... 6-2
6.2 Configuring an Inter-frame Link ......................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.1 Adding an Inter-frame Link...................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.2 Querying an Inter-frame Link .................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.3 Delete an inter-frame link ........................................................................................ 6-4
6.3 Configuring Frame Attributes............................................................................................. 6-4
6.3.1 Configuring Frame Attributes .................................................................................. 6-5
6.3.2 Configuring EMU of Frame ..................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.3 Querying Frame Attributes ...................................................................................... 6-5
Chapter 7 Board Configuration.................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 Configuring a Board........................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2.1 Querying Board Information .................................................................................... 7-1
7.2.2 Adding a Board........................................................................................................ 7-3
7.2.3 Confirming a Board ................................................................................................. 7-3
7.2.4 Deleting a Board ..................................................................................................... 7-4
7.2.5 Prohibiting/Unprohibiting a Board ........................................................................... 7-4
7.3 Querying Board Version .................................................................................................... 7-5
7.4 Querying Board CPU Usage.............................................................................................. 7-5
7.5 Resetting a Board .............................................................................................................. 7-5

Chapter 8 MG Interface Configuration ........................................................................................ 8-1
8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 8-1
8.2 MG Interface Configuration................................................................................................ 8-1
8.2.1 Adding an MG Interface .......................................................................................... 8-1
8.2.2 Starting/Closing an MG Interface ............................................................................ 8-1
8.2.3 Deleting an MG Interface ........................................................................................ 8-2
8.2.4 Configuring MG Interface Protocol Parameter........................................................ 8-2
iii

Table of Contents
8.2.5 Configuring Dual Homing ........................................................................................ 8-4

8.2.6 Configuring MGC Forced Switchover...................................................................... 8-4
8.2.7 Configuring Equipment Authentication.................................................................... 8-4
8.2.8 Querying MG Interface Information......................................................................... 8-5
8.2.9 Configuring MGCP Stack Parameter ...................................................................... 8-6
8.2.10 Configuring H.248 Stack Parameter ..................................................................... 8-8
8.2.11 Configuring Ringing Mapping Entry ...................................................................... 8-9
8.2.12 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters ................................................. 8-11
8.2.13 Configuring System Parameters ......................................................................... 8-13
8.2.14 Configuring A/ Law............................................................................................ 8-15
8.2.15 Configuring SNTP Client ..................................................................................... 8-16
8.2.16 Configuring DNS Client ....................................................................................... 8-16
Chapter 9 Narrowband Subscriber Configuration ..................................................................... 9-1
9.1 Adding a Narrowband Subscriber...................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.1 Adding a single MG subscriber ............................................................................... 9-1
9.1.2 Adding a batch of MG subscribers .......................................................................... 9-1
9.2 Deleting a Narrowband Subscriber.................................................................................... 9-2
9.3 Modifying the Narrowband Subscriber Data...................................................................... 9-2
9.4 Setting Port Gain, Pulse Dial and Polarity Reversal for Narrowband Subscriber ............. 9-2
9.5 Setting 16/12KC Attribute of Narrowband Subscriber Port ............................................... 9-3
9.6 Querying Narrowband Subscriber ..................................................................................... 9-4
9.7 Terminating/Restarting Narrowband Subscriber Port Service........................................... 9-5
Chapter 10 SPC Configuration................................................................................................... 10-1
10.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 10-1
10.2 Configuring an SPC ....................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2.1 Adding an SPC.................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2.2 Deleting an SPC.................................................................................................. 10-3
10.2.3 Querying an SPC ................................................................................................ 10-3
10.2.4 Releasing SPC .................................................................................................... 10-3
10.2.5 Setting up SPC.................................................................................................... 10-4
10.2.6 Modifying SPC Parameter................................................................................... 10-4
Chapter 11 Application of Voice Service .................................................................................. 11-1
11.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 11-1
11.2 Voice Service Configuration .......................................................................................... 11-1
11.2.1 Networking and Data Explanation....................................................................... 11-1
11.2.2 Configuring Data ................................................................................................. 11-4

Chapter 12 System Maintenance ............................................................................................... 12-1
12.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 12-1
12.1.1 System Management Files and Storage Media .................................................. 12-1
iv

Table of Contents
12.1.2 Upgrade Procedures for System with One Control Board .................................. 12-1
12.1.3 Upgrade Procedures for System with Two Control Boards ................................ 12-2
12.2 Managing System Data ................................................................................................. 12-4
12.2.1 Saving Data......................................................................................................... 12-4
12.2.2 Duplicating Data.................................................................................................. 12-5
12.2.3 Backing up Data.................................................................................................. 12-5
12.2.4 Erasing Data........................................................................................................ 12-6
12.3 System Switchover ........................................................................................................ 12-7
12.3.1 Setting Data Synchronization Switch .................................................................. 12-7
12.3.2 Querying Data Synchronization State................................................................. 12-8
12.3.3 Manual Switchover.............................................................................................. 12-8
12.4 Loading Software........................................................................................................... 12-9
12.4.1 Setting FTP User Name and Password .............................................................. 12-9
12.4.2 Power-on Loading ............................................................................................... 12-9
12.4.3 Loading BIOS File Online.................................................................................. 12-14
12.4.4 Loading Host Program File Online .................................................................... 12-15
12.4.5 Loading Host Database File Online .................................................................. 12-19
12.4.6 Loading Multi-Language Resource File Online................................................. 12-20
12.4.7 Host Version Rollback....................................................................................... 12-21
12.5 Managing Logs ............................................................................................................ 12-21
12.5.1 Setting Log Host................................................................................................ 12-21
12.5.2 Querying Log..................................................................................................... 12-22
12.6 Managing Patches ....................................................................................................... 12-22
12.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 12-22
12.6.2 Patching Procedure........................................................................................... 12-23
12.6.3 Examples of Loading Patches........................................................................... 12-24
12.7 Maintaining DSP Resources........................................................................................ 12-26
12.7.1 Querying DSP Channel..................................................................................... 12-26
12.7.2 Prohibiting DSP Channel .................................................................................. 12-27
Chapter 13 Alarm Management.................................................................................................. 13-1
13.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 13-1
13.1.1 Alarm Attributes................................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.2 Alarm Management Contents ............................................................................. 13-2
13.2 Configuring Alarm Management .................................................................................... 13-2
13.2.1 Querying Alarm History Records......................................................................... 13-2
13.2.2 Querying Alarm Configuration Information.......................................................... 13-3
13.2.3 Setting Alarm Level ............................................................................................. 13-4
13.2.4 Setting Command Line Terminal Alarm Output .................................................. 13-4
13.2.5 Setting Alarm Statistics ....................................................................................... 13-5
13.2.6 Setting Alarm Threshold...................................................................................... 13-6
13.2.7 Querying Alarm Statistics.................................................................................... 13-6
13.2.8 Clearing Alarm Statistics ..................................................................................... 13-7

Table of Contents
13.2.9 Querying Basic Alarm Information ...................................................................... 13-7

Chapter 14 Environment Monitoring Configuration ................................................................ 14-1
14.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 14-1
14.1.1 Composition of Environment Monitoring System ................................................ 14-1
14.1.2 Monitored Objects ............................................................................................... 14-1
14.1.3 Functions of Environment Monitoring Module..................................................... 14-1
14.2 Connection of Environment Monitoring Hardware......................................................... 14-2
14.3 Environment Monitoring Configuration .......................................................................... 14-2
14.3.1 Configuring EMU ................................................................................................. 14-2
14.3.2 Configuring H302ESC......................................................................................... 14-5
14.3.3 Configuring H303ESC......................................................................................... 14-5
14.4 Configuration Examples................................................................................................. 14-7
Chapter 15 Narrowband Subscriber Test ................................................................................. 15-1
15.1 Test Group and Test Parameter Configuration ............................................................. 15-1
15.1.1 Managing Test Group ......................................................................................... 15-1
15.1.2 Setting External Line Test Criteria ...................................................................... 15-3
15.1.3 Setting Resistance Adjustment Value in External Line Test............................... 15-4
15.1.4 Setting Test Timeout Control Parameter ............................................................ 15-5
15.2 Analog Subscriber Test ................................................................................................. 15-5
15.2.1 External Line Test of Analog Subscriber............................................................. 15-6
15.2.2 Internal Line Test of Analog Subscriber.............................................................. 15-7
15.2.3 Meter-Aided Test of Analog Subscriber .............................................................. 15-9
15.3 ISDN Subscriber Test .................................................................................................. 15-10
15.3.1 Internal Line Test of ISDN Subscriber .............................................................. 15-10
15.3.2 ISDN Terminal Test........................................................................................... 15-11
15.3.3 External Line Test of ISDN Subscriber ............................................................. 15-12
15.3.4 Port Switchover Test of ISDN Subscriber ......................................................... 15-13
15.3.5 Meter-aided Test of ISDN Subscriber ............................................................... 15-15
15.4 TSS Test ...................................................................................................................... 15-15
15.4.1 TSS Self-Test .................................................................................................... 15-15
15.4.2 TSS State Query Test ....................................................................................... 15-16
15.5 Subscriber Line Test.................................................................................................... 15-17
Part IV Appendix
Appendix A Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................A-1
vi

Manual Guide
Manual Guide
Note:
In this guide, the configuration of the UA5000 takes UAM for example unless otherwise stated.
Overview
The internal multi-bus technology enables the UA5000 universal access unit to provide
integrated access to both broadband and narrowband services.
The UA5000 can network with the MD5500 to form the HONET integrated service
access system. It also can access the PSTN in the form of single-layer networking.
As a remote device, the UA5000 meets all kinds of access requirement by supporting
board intermixing, including POTS, ISDN, DDN and xDSL (ADSL/VDSL/SHDSL).
The UA5000 provides different upstream ports to access the narrowband or the
broadband network:
z
Provide STM-4 ATM optical port, STM-1 ATM optical port and IMA E1 port for
access to the ATM backbone network.
Provide FE/GE port for access to the IP network. In addition, it uses the VoIP
technology to carry voice services over the IP packet-based network.
Provide V5 and E1 interfaces for access to the narrowband network such as the
PSTN and DDN.
The integrated access function is accomplished by the double control boards of the
UA5000. One is the broadband control board, while the other the narrowband. The
service configuration of the UA5000 differs with control boards. For specific
configuration, refer to relevant operation manual.
Control Boards and Related Operation Manuals

Table 1 shows the type and name of the control board of the UA5000 and the
corresponding operation manual.

Manual Guide
Table 1 Control boards and related operation manuals

Control
Board Type
Broadband
control board
Control Board
Operation Manual
HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit Operation Manual
APM Volume
IPM Volume
PVM Volume
PVU Volume
HONET MD5500 Multi-service Distribution Module Operation
Manual
HONET MD5500 Multi-service Distribution Module Operation
Manual
PVU Volume
PVM Volume
ATM service processing boardAPM

IP service processing boardIPM
Packet-based
boardPVM
voice
processing
V5 interface processing unitPVU

Narrowband
control board
V5 protocol processing board and

control boardPV8/PV4
Remote
subscriber
boardRSP
processing
This manual focuses on the narrowband service configuration of the UA5000 with the
PVM as its control board.
Service Configuration
The UA5000 provides the Voice over IP (VoIP) service for subscribers through its
narrowband control board PVM. Figure 1 shows the typical networking.
iManager N2000
SoftSwitch
Loghost
WAN
Router
Router
MGCP
H.248
UA5000
UA5000
Figure 1 UA5000 networking

Figure 2 shows the service configuration procedure of the UA5000. For details, refer to
the relevant chapters of this manual.
ii

Manual Guide
Start
Connecting to the system

Chapter 1
Managing a User Chapter 3
NMS Configuration Chapter 5
Frame Configuration
Chapter 6
Board Configuration
Chapter 7
MG Interface Configuration
Chapter 8
SPC Configuration
Chapter 9
Narrowband Subscriber
Configuration Chapter 9
End
Figure 2 Configuration procedure of UA5000 services
iii
HUAWEI


Chapter 1 Connecting to the System

The UA5000 universal access unit supports local maintenance and remote
maintenance. The local maintenance uses the serial port or Telnet mode. The remote
maintenance uses the modem dialing or Telnet mode.
This chapter includes:
z
Connecting to the System Through Local Serial Port
Connecting to the System Through Remote Serial Port
Connecting to the System Through Telnet Terminal
1.1 Connecting to the System Through Local Serial Port

In the serial port mode, you can connect the PC to the UA5000 using the
HyperTerminal of the Windows operating system. The following introduces how to
connect the PC to the system through the local serial port. Take Windows 98 as an
example.
1.1.1 Connecting Serial Port Cable

Connect the PC serial port to the COM serial port in the control board by a standard
RS-232 serial port cable. See Figure 1-1.
Control board
LAN
WAN
PC
COM
Serial port
RS-232 serial
port cable
UA5000
Figure 1-1 Setting up the configuration environment through the local serial port
1.1.2 Running the HyperTerminal

Select the menu [Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTerminal] on the
PC to run HyperTerminal program. After that, create the corresponding serial port
connection. See Figure 1-2.
1-1

Figure 1-2 Selecting the connection serial port number

Suppose the serial port is port 1.
1.1.3 Setting up Terminal Communication Parameters

Set the communication parameters as follows:
z
Baud rate: 9600 bit/s
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: none
Flow control: none
The baud rate here must be consistent with that of the UA5000. By default, it is 9600
bit/s. See Figure 1-3.
1-2

Figure 1-3 Setting the terminal communication parameters
Note:
Inconsistent setting of baudrate often causes illegible display of characters on the terminal. If this happens
after you log in to the system, select another baudrate from the following for the terminal: 9600 bit/s, 19200
bit/s, 38400 bit/s, 57600 bit/s and 115200 bit/s.
1.1.4 Setting up Terminal Type

Select the menu [File/Properties] in the HyperTerminal to set the terminal emulation
type as ANSI or Auto detect. See Figure 1-4.
1-3

Figure 1-4 Setting the terminal type
Note:
z
By default, the terminal type of the UA5000 is ANSI.
Use the show terminal type command to query the terminal type.
Use the terminal type {ansi | vt100} command to modify the terminal type of the system.
1.1.5 Setting up Line Delay and Character Delay

Click [ASCII Setup] to set all kinds of parameters. See Figure 1-5.
1-4

Figure 1-5 Setting the ASCII codes
Note:
The "character delay controls how fast a character in a text is pasted to the HyperTerminal, while the line
delay controls the time interval of each line. Insufficient time delay will lead to loss of characters. If it is
abnormal during pasting texts, modify this value.
1.1.6 Log in to the System

After setting the parameters, press <Enter>, and the HyperTerminal console displays
the following information:
>>User name:
Enter the user name and password to log in to the UA5000. The default administrator is
root, and its password is admin.
1.2 Connecting to the System Through Remote Serial Port

To perform remote maintenance through a serial port connection, it is required to
connect an external modem at the UA5000 side. See Figure 1-6 for the networking.
1-5


Control board
LINE
port
LAN
WAN
Serial port
COM
Called modem
UA5000
PSTN
Serial port COM
LINE
port
Calling modem
PC
Figure 1-6 Setting up the configuration environment through the remote serial port
In this mode, there are the following requirements on the modem.
z
Both the calling and called modems are the standard modems and support the AT
command set.
The called modem shall be an external modem.
The calling modem connected to the maintenance PC can be either an external

modem or a built-in one. In general, use the calling modem from the same
manufacturer as the called modem.
The following will describe one type of modem. Refer to the AT commands in practical
for the modem configuration.
1.2.1 Setting up the Called Modem

The UA5000 communicates with the called modem only through SD, RD and SG leads
of the serial port cable. Therefore, it is required to mask the handshake and flow control
signals of the modem.
Before configuring the modem, you should connect an intelligent terminal to it. The
following is a sample modem configuration using the HyperTerminal.
1)
Connect the modem with the PC through a serial port cable.
2)
Connect the power cord and then turn on the modem.
3)
Install the modem driver in the operating system (this step is optional).
4)
Run the HyperTerminal and select COM1 for connection. Suppose that the
modem is connected to COM1.
5)
Set the HyperTerminal as follows: 9600 for baud rate, 8 for data bits, none for
parity, 1 for stop bits and none for flow control.
1-6

Note:
If there is no display on the terminal after the connection is set up, check whether the no echo display
function of the modem has been enabled at the previous setting. Enter the AT&F command to restore the
default setting for the modem. After that, there will be echo display in the terminal.
6)
Check if the modem works normally.
Run the AT&F command in the HyperTerminal to restore the default setting of the
modem. See whether the status code OK is displayed on the screen. If yes, the
modem is working normally.
7)
Enter the following commands in the HyperTerminal.
ATS0=1 //Set automatic answering (ringing once).

AT&D //Ignore DTR signal.
AT&K0 //Disable flow control.
AT&R1 //Ignore RTS signal.
AT&S0 //Force DSR at a higher level.
ATEQ1&W
//Disable the modem from returning command response and execution
result, and save the configuration.
Note:
z
After the execution of the previous command, there will be no echo characters or command execution
result displayed on the screen for any AT commands. Generally, many modems can work normally as
required without any configuration after power on.
Due to modems rate restriction, usually set the serial port rate of the UA5000 as 9600 bit/s or 19200
bits. If necessary, use the baudrate command to modify it. Moreover, to avoid the rather high line rate
between modems, you can run the AT$MB=9600 (or another value) command to limit the highest rate
between modems before the execution of the ATEQ1&W command.
1.2.2 Setting up the Calling Modem

In general, the calling modem can run normally without any configuration after power
on. If the cable connecting the maintenance terminal with the modem is different from
that used in the standard serial port, mask the handshake and flow control signals of
the modem before the connection is created.
The setting details are the same as those of the called modem.
1-7

1.2.3 Setting up Configuration Environment

Set up the configuration environment as shown in Figure 1-6.
1)
Connect the called modem
Connect the telephone line to the LINE port of the called modem. Connect the serial
port of the modem with COM in the control board using the serial port cable for the
UA5000. Turn on the modem.
2)
Connect the calling modem
For the external modem, connect the telephone line to its LINE port. Connect the serial
port of the modem with the serial port of the maintenance terminal using the serial port
cable for the modem. Turn on the modem.
For the built-in modem, connect the telephone line to its LINE port.
1.2.4 Running the HyperTerminal

I. For the external modem
Refer to 1.1 Connecting to the System Through Local Serial Port for details.
The procedure is as follows.
1)
Run the HyperTerminal.
2)
Select the serial port number according to the actual connection.
3)
Set the communication parameters as follows: 9600 for baud rate, 8 for data bits, 1
for stop bits, none for parity and none for flow control.
Note:
Do not select modem in the Connect using drop down list to set up the connection. Select Direct to Com
x, because the HyperTerminal often fails to initialize the modem normally.
4)
In the HyperTerminal window, use an AT command to dial a number such as

ATDT xxxxxxxx and then press <Enter>. xxxxxxxx is the telephone number used
for the telephone line of the remote modem connected with the host.
Refer to the AT command set for detailed dialing commands. For example, ATDT0 W
555XXXXXXXX means that the HyperTerminal dials external line 0 at first, waits for
exchange to send external line dial tone, and then dials the number 555XXXXXXXX.
II. For the built-in modem

1)
Run the HyperTerminal.
2)
Set the called number.

1-8

3)
Select the modem in the Connect using drop down list.
4)
Click <Configure> in the properties setting page to configure the modem

properties.
5)
Select Bring up terminal window after dialing in the Options tab of the
properties setting page.
6)
Click <OK> to confirm the setting.
7)
Click <Dial> to proceed with the dialing.
You do not have to use the ATDT command for the dialing.
1.2.5 Logging in to the System

After the dialing, the OH and RI indicators of the modem connected with the PC will light.
In addition, the modem will give sound.
After the dialing is connected, the CD indicators (carrier detect) of both modems will
light. In addition, a result code "CONNECT9600" (or CONNECT19200) will be
displayed on the HyperTerminal window. Now the connection between the two modems
is successful.
If the result code "NO CARRIER" is returned, it indicates that the connection fails. In
this case, check the hardware connection lines and telephone line.
Press <Enter> several times continuously, a login command line interface will appear.
After the remote equipment configuration, use the disconnection command of the
HyperTerminal to release the connection.
Caution:
z
The call will be disconnected if you press any key after the dialing and before the modem connection is
succeeded.
After the remote maintenance completes, do release the modem connection before you close the
HyperTerminal. Otherwise, the remote modem of some type will remain online all the time, and the
next dialing connection will fail.
1.3 Connecting to the System Through Telnet Terminal

If you have already set the outband NMS interface or inband NMS interface of the
UA5000 correctly, you can log in to the UA5000 by the Telnet through the Local Area
Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN).
1-9

1.3.1 Setting up Configuration Environment

I. Outband management
Configure the IP attributes through the maintenance serial port. The attributes include
IP address, subnet mask, gateway and so on.
Note:
Ensure the serial port maintenance environment has been set up before you set up the Telnet environment.
Moreover, ensure it can work normally, and you can configure the Telnet data through the serial port.
After that, log in to the UA5000 by the Telnet through the LAN or WAN, as shown in
Figure 1-7.
Workstation
Maintenance
terminal
WAN/
PSTN
LAN
Workstation
Server
Control board
LAN
WAN
COM
UA5000
Figure 1-7 Setting up the configuration environment through the Telnet
1.3.2 Run Telnet Application

To run the Telnet application on the PC, select [Start/Run].
Select the [Terminal/Preference] menu in the Telnet application interface to set the
preference of the Telnet terminal. Set the terminal type as ANSI and the buffer size as
1000.
1-10

Note:
The default buffer of the Telnet is rather small. You may enlarge it properly so that more history commands
can be shown in one screen. The recommended size of buffer area is 1000 characters.
1.3.3 Logging in to the System

On the interface of the Telnet application, select the [Connect/Remote system] menu,
and input the IP address of the UA5000 to set up Telnet session. See Figure 1-8.
Figure 1-8 Setting up Telnet session

Click <Connect> for connection. After that, you are required to input the user name and
password for login. The system supports four concurrent Telnet users. If the system
prompts that too many users are online, you can try later. The default administrator is
root and the password is admin.
After logging in, you can run the relevant command to configure or check the UA5000.
Refer to subsequent chapters for the specific configuration.
1-11

Chapter 2 Getting Started with CLI

z
Command Line Operation Characteristics
Basic Operations of the CLI
2.1 Command Line Operation Characteristics

The command line can be used to implement the management, maintenance and
configuration of the UA5000.
Note:
z
For the command line conventions of this manual, refer to Command Conventions in About This
Manual.
Except for user passwords, the command line inputs are case insensitive.
2.1.1 Intelligent Matching

z
Supporting maximum matching of the command
The command line interpreter adopts the incomplete searching method for key words.
To obtain a certain interpretation, you need to enter the non-conflicting key words. For
example, to obtain the interpretation of the enable command, you can only enter en or
ena. enable is the only command that begins with en in this command line system.
z
Supporting automatic matching of key words
You can obtain the automatic matching result of the key words by entering incomplete
command key words and a space. In this way, you will not have to enter long key words,
which greatly facilitates the operation. If the matching is incorrect, you cannot continue
entering the next key word or parameter. Therefore, you can always see the complete
command spelling format in the command line operation. If you cannot enter a space, it
indicates that the input command is incorrect, and you must check and input the correct
command.
2.1.2 Editing Characteristics

The command line interface provides basic command editing functions and supports
the edition of multiple lines. The maximum length of a command is 255 characters. You
can edit the command line through the HyperTerminal or Telnet. The editing functions
2-1

are shown in Table 2-1. For the HyperTerminal, the <> and <> are disabled. For other
terminals, some keys are disabled.
Table 2-1 Command line editing functions
Key
Function
Common key
Insert characters to the current cursor position and move the cursor right if the
editing buffer is not full.
<Backspace>
Delete one character before the cursor position and move the cursor
backward. The cursor will stop if reaching the head of the command line.
<Delete>
Delete the character at the cursor position.
<> or <Ctrl+A>
Move the cursor left by one character.
<> or <Ctrl+D>
Move the cursor right by one character.
<> or <>
Show the history commands. Some terminals do not support these two keys.
In this case, use <Ctrl+W>, <Ctrl+P> or <Ctrl+S>, <Ctrl+O>.
<Ctrl+U>
Delete all characters before the cursor, and the cursor is located at the head of
the line.
<Ctrl+K>
Delete all characters after the cursor, and the cursor is located at the end of
the line.
<Ctrl+F>
Move the cursor to the head of the line.
<Ctrl+B>
Move the cursor to the end of the line.
<ESCAPE>
Press it twice to cancel the current input.
2.1.3 Character Meaning

There are some prompting characters in the command line interface. They indicate the
parameter type of next command key. See below.
huawei#atmlan arp
{ rfc1483b<K>|ipoa<K> }:ipoa
{ ip-address }:10.10.1.2
{ frame/slot/port<S><5,8>|frame/slot<S><3,4> }:0/11/0
{ vpi<0,4095> }:0
{ vci<32,65535> }:100
{ <cr>|rx-cttr<0,5119> }:
Table 2-2 shows their meanings.
2-2

Table 2-2 Meaning of characters

Character
Meaning
<K>
Key word
<E>
Enumeration, the following contents are the items to be opted.

ULONG, the following contents are the value range.
<L>
LONG, the following contents are the value range.
<S>
Character string, the following contents are the length range of

input character string.

IP address type
<M>
MASK

MAC address
<H>
Hexadecimal number, it supports ox, but it supports the decimal

number by default.
<D><yyyy-mm-dd>
Date
<T><hh:mm:ss>
Time
2.1.4 Command Mode

The command mode is a kind of command encapsulation conception. It is like a
container, and all commands belonging to this command mode are taken into this
command container.
Table 2-3 shows the functions and characteristics of these various command modes in
view of different control boards.
Table 2-3 List of functions and characteristics of various command modes
Command mode
Function
Mode prompt example
User mode
Query
basic
information.
system
Privilege mode
Conduct basic
configuration.
system
Global configuration
mode
Access mode
UA5000>
Enter the mode directly after

login.
UA5000#
UA5000>enable
Configure
system
equipment and global
parameters.
UA5000(config)#
UA5000#configure
terminal
ESL user mode
Configure APM board

properties and enter the
sub-interface mode
UA5000(config-if-apm-0/12)#
UA5000(config)#interface
apm frame/slot
Narrowband resource
configuration mode
Digital signal processor

(DSP), channel resource
operation
UA5000(config-narrow-resour
ce)#
UA5000(config)#narrow
resource
2-3

Command mode
Function
Mode prompt example
Access mode
MG interface mode
Configure the parameters

and attributes of MG
interface
UA5000(config-if-mg-0)#
mg 0
EMU
mode
Configure
parameters
UA5000(config-if-h302esc-0)
#
emu 0
UA5000(config-test)#
UA5000(config)#test
configuration
the
EMU
Test group and test

parameters configuration
Test mode
Note:
z
Use the exit command to quit the current command mode. Use the end command to enter Privileged
Mode directly. Use the disable command to return to User Mode from Privileged Mode.
The prefix of the mode prompt character is PVU100. It can be modified by the hostname command.
The command mode is indicated in the bracket.
A hierarchical protection mechanism is applied to the command line to prevent

unauthorized users from invading the system. In this way, users at different levels can
enter different command modes. In addition, even if users at different levels enter the
same mode, the commands that can be executed by them will be different.
The command line mode is downward compatible to a certain degree: all commands in
user mode can be executed in privileged mode, and all commands in both user mode
and privileged mode can be executed in global configuration mode. Some commands
as show board and terminal language can be executed in any mode.
See Figure 2-1 for the relationship between the command modes.
2-4


Interface mg mgid
Exit
Exit
Enable
Common
user mode
UA5000>
Privilege
mode
UA5000#
Configure
terminal
Disable
Exit
Interface emu emuid

Exit
MG interface configuration mode

UA5000(config-if-mg-...)#
EMU configuration mode

UA5000(config-if-h302esc-0)#
Global configuration
mode
UA5000(config)#
Test
Test mode
Exit
UA5000(config-test)#
esl user
ESL user configuration mode

UA5000(config-esl-user)#
Exit
Narrowband resource
Exit
Narrowband resource
configuration mode
UA5000(config-narrow-resource)#
End
Figure 2-1 Command mode relationship diagram
2.2 Basic Operations of the CLI

The basic operations includes:
z
Setting Online Help Mode
Setting Interactive Input Mode
Setting Screen Scrolling Mode
Changing Display Language
Setting Command Echo Display
Clearing Terminal Screen
Setting Terminal Type
Setting Terminal Timeout Exit
Holding Terminal
Querying History Commands
Configuring Host Name
Setting System Time
Connectivity Test Commands
2.2.1 Setting Online Help Mode

I. Online help
z
Execute the help command to obtain the brief description of the help system.
Huawei>help
At any position of the command, input '?' to get help
Two types of help are provided:
z
Input ? in the command line to show all commands of the current mode .
2-5

huawei>?
--------------------------------------------User mode command
--------------------------------------------clear
Clear board or port cell statistics
cls
Clear screen
Input ? after an incomplete command key word to obtain the help information
about the current available command key words.

huawei>s?
--------------------------------------------scroll
Enable/disable scroll function
show
<Group>show command group
Input ? after a complete command key word followed by a space to obtain the
brief help and parameters used for the current command.

huawei>show ?
--------------------------------------------alarm
Show alarm related information
II. Help mode setting

Use the [no] help-mode command to set whether to redisplay the last input line on the
next command prompt line after having obtained online help. Use the help-mode
command to enable this function, and the last input line will then be redisplayed on the
next line.
huawei#help-mode
Enable input memory function
huawei#configure ?
--------------------------------------------Privilege mode command
--------------------------------------------terminal
huawei#configure
Enter the global configuration mode
//The help switch is enabled. The system will display
the command again after displaying the help information automatically. Then
it will wait for further input of parameters or executing the command.
huawei#no help-mode
2-6

Disable input memory function

huawei#configure ?
--------------------------------------------Privilege mode command
--------------------------------------------terminal
Terminal configuration operation
huawei#
//The help switch is disabled. The system will not display
the command after displaying the help information. To execute the command, you
have to input the command again.
2.2.2 Setting Interactive Input Mode

The system supports interactive input of command. Use the smart command to enable
this function. Use the no smart command to disable it. The function is enabled by
default.
In the interactive command input mode, after you input the command and press
<Enter> key, the system judges whether the command key words and parameters are
complete. If not, the system will prompt you to continue inputting them. Meanwhile, the
system will show the range of parameters available for the command being input. The
optional parameters will also be prompted. You may press <Enter> key to ignore them
directly.
huawei#smart
//Enable the interactive input mode.
huawei#configure
{ terminal<K> }:
// Press <Enter> key after inputting an incomplete command,
and the system will prompt the next parameter name.
If the interactive mode is disabled, after you input a command and press <Enter> key,
the system directly executes this command. Without parameter being entered, the
system gives error information.
huawei#no smart
//Disable the interactive input mode.
huawei#configure
^
% Incomplete command, and error detected at '^' marker.
// Press <Enter> key after inputting an incomplete
command, and the system will indicate that the command is incomplete.
2.2.3 Setting Screen Scrolling Mode

If the terminal cannot display all the information in one screen, you can execute the no
scroll command to enable the manual screen scrolling function. In this case, you have
to scroll the screen manually. If you do not want to query information screen by screen,
you can use the scroll command to enable automatic scroll of screens. In this case, the
information will be scrolled on the screen automatically.
2-7

By default, the manual screen scrolling function is enabled.

In the manual scrolling mode, if the information to be shown is more than one screen,
the following information will be shown on the lower part of the screen.
---- More ( Press Q to break ) ----
You have the following choices:

z
Press <Enter> to show the information line by line.
Press <Q> to end the information display.
Press any other key to show the information screen by screen.
If you do not input anything in one minute, the system will end the information display.
2.2.4 Changing Display Language

Use the show language command to query the loaded language and version
information.
Use the terminal language command to switch to the other language.
The UA5000 operating system supports two kinds of languages serving as local
language and general language respectively. At present, the local language is Chinese
and the general language is English.
If both languages are loaded, the default language when the system starts is general
language. You can select one language for the information display according to your
own language preference.
2.2.5 Setting Command Echo Display

Use the echo command to enable the command echo display. Use the no echo
command to disable the function. If the function of command echo display is disabled,
the local response function of the terminal must be enabled. Otherwise, no input
command will be displayed on it.
By default, this function is enabled, while the local response function of the terminal is
disabled.
If the input character is displayed twice on the terminal, the local echo function of the
terminal must be disabled. Do as follows.
z
For HyperTerminal, select [file/properties/Settings/ASCII Setup]. In that page,

uncheck Echo typed characters locally.
For a Telnet terminal, select <Terminal/preferences> to pop up a setting page.

Uncheck Local Echo in that page.
2-8

2.2.6 Clearing Terminal Screen

Use the cls command to clear the screen. After the execution of this command, the
current content on the screen is cleared, and the command input prompt appears on
the upper left of the screen. It clears only the screen display, but not the screen buffer.
2.2.7 Setting Terminal Type

Use the terminal type {ansi|vt100} command to set the terminal type. Then use the
show terminal type command to show the terminal type.
For example, to set the terminal type as VT100, and query the operation result, do as
follows.
huawei#terminal type vt100
huawei#show terminal type
Terminal type: VT100
Different terminals have different terminal editing characteristics. To be compatible with

most terminals, the terminals are divided into two types: standard terminal (ANSI) and
VT series terminals. The terminal type of the command system must be configured
correctly according to the terminal type used by the user to edit the command line
correctly.
The UA5000 supports two terminal types: VT100 and ANSI. The default terminal type is
ANSI.
Note:
For the type-configurable terminal tools (such as HyperTerminal, Telnet and neterm), their terminal
emulation types can be set from the corresponding menu . Make sure the terminal types of the terminal
tool are consistent with those of UA5000.
2.2.8 Setting Terminal Timeout Exit

Use the exec-timeout command to enable the automatic timeout exit function. If the
terminal keeps idle within the set time-out duration, it will exit automatically.
If this function is unnecessary, you can use the no exec-timeout command to disable it.
In this case, the time set by the terminal timeout command is also disabled. However,
even though the timeout exit function has been disabled, the system will disconnect the
terminal if the terminal keeps idle for 120 minutes.
z
Enable the automatic timeout exit function
huawei> exec-timeout
2-9

Terminal timeout on. The timeout value is set to 5 minutes currently. If there
is no input from terminal within 5 minutes, the user will be disconnected
z
Set the time-out exit time as 10 minutes
huawei>terminal timeout 10
huawei>show terminal timeout
Terminal timeout on. The timeout value is set to 10 minutes currently. If
there is no input from terminal within 10 minutes, the user will be disconnected
z
Disable the automatic timeout exit function
huawei>no exec-timeout
Terminal timeout off. If there is no input from terminal
within 120 minutes, the user will be disconnected
2.2.9 Holding Terminal

Use the terminal hold [ClientID] command to lock the terminal of the current user or
the operator at a lower level.
In execution of this command, a locking password has to be input and confirmed. If you
press any key on the terminal that has been locked, the system will prompt you to enter
the locking password before any other operation is performed on the terminal. In this
way, the operation terminal can be protected.
In addition, a user at a higher level can use the no terminal hold clientid command
from another terminal to unlock the terminal.
Example 1: Hold the current terminal.
huawei#terminal hold
Hold Password(<=15 chars):
//Input the locking password.
Confirm Password(<=15 chars): //Reenter the password.

The user terminal has been held //The user terminal has been locked. Press
any key, and the system prompts you to enter the locking password.
//Input the password.
huawei#
//The password is correct and the terminal
is un-held.
Example 2: Provided that the current user is an Administrator root, who is to hold the
terminal at a lower level (clientid=5).
huawei#terminal hold 5
//Lock the terminal with client ID
of 5.
//Enter the password.
Confirm Password(<=15 chars):
//Reenter the password.
The user terminal has been held //The terminal with clientid of 5 is locked.
To perform operations on this terminal, the correct password must be provided.
huawei#no terminal hold 5
//Enter the command to unlock the terminal
with the client ID of 5.
2-10

huawei#
//The terminal is unlocked.
2.2.10 Querying History Commands

During the command execution, you can use the show history command to query the
history commands. The queried command records are only valid to the current user.
The history record will be cleared after the current user logs out.
The command line provides a function similar to the Doskey. With this function, the
executed commands can be saved automatically, and you can retrieve them from the
command line interface at any time to execute them repeatedly.
You can use the history size command to set the number of history commands that
can be saved in the buffer. The range is from 1 to 100, and the default size is 10. You
can retrieve the history commands in the buffer by using <> and <> keys. After that,
they can be executed by pressing <Enter> directly. This simplifies the command input.
Some other keys can provide this function too. Refer to Table 2-1 for details.
2.2.11 Configuring Host Name

Use the hostname hostname command to configure the host name.
For example, to set the host name of the UA5000 as PVM, do as follows.
UA5000(config)#hostname PVM
PVM(config)#
2.2.12 Setting System Time

Use the show time command to query the system time.
Use the time command to modify the current time of the system. The command format
is: time {hh:mm:ss | yyyy-mm-dd}*, that is., Hour: Minute: Second, Year-Month-Day.
For example, to query the current time of the system, do as follows.
huawei#show time
Date:
2004-02-28
Time:
11:55:06
huawei#time 11:55:30 2004-02-28
2.2.13 Connectivity Test Commands

The commonly used commands to test the network connectivity include ping and
tracert.
I. ping
Use the ping to check the network connection condition and the host availability.
The command is as follows.
2-11

huawei#ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=128 time = 10 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time = 11 ms
II. tracert
Use the tracert command to test the gateways through which a data packet passes on
its way from the sending host to the destination, and analyze where the fault of the
network is located.
The execution process of the tracert command is as follows:
1)
The system first sends a data packet with TTL being 1.
2)
An ICMP error message returns from the first hop, indicating that this data packet
cannot be sent (due to TTL timeout).
3)
This data packet will be sent again with TTL being 2.
4)
Similarly, a message of TTL timeout returns from the second hop.
The same process will go on until the data packet is sent to the destination successfully.
The aim of this process is to record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout
message.
The command is as follows.
huawei#tracert 10.11.106.133
Traceroute to 10.11.106.133 30max hops , 38 bytes packet
Press CTRL_C to break
1
3 ms
2 ms
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
3 ms
3 ms
3 ms
2 ms
10.11.120.126
10.11.106.133
2-12

Chapter 3 Managing a User

z
Overview
User Management
3.1 Overview
A user here refers to the person who operates and maintains the UA5000 through
command line terminals.
Each user has his own attributes.
1)
Account
It is also called user name, which consists of 1 to 15 printable characters. The account
is unique in the system. No space is allowed for the account. The account is case
insensitive.
2)
Password
The password consists of 1 to 15 characters. The Common User or the User can
modify his own password, while the Administrator can modify passwords of other
users. The password is case sensitive.
The user has to input correct account and password when logging in to the system
through the command line terminal.
3)
Reenter number
Whether a user can log in to the system through multiple terminals simultaneously is
determined by the reenter number for the user. The number ranges from 1 to 4. The
default value is 1.
When a user attempts to log in to the system with valid account and correct password,
the system will check whether someone has already logged in with this account. If yes,
it will determine whether the user is allowed to log in to the system according to the
reenter number for the user.
4)
Authority
The user authority has three levels: Common User, User and Administrator.
A Common User can only conduct some simple operations such as information query.
A user can configure the equipment and ordinary services. An Administrator can
conduct various configurations and manage the operation users.
A higher level user can execute commands of lower level. However, a lower level user
cannot execute commands of higher level.
3-1

The initial command mode is User Mode after a user logs in to the system. He then
can enter different command modes based on his authorities. Users with different
authorities can execute different commands even if they are in the same command
mode.
5)
User attached information
The user attached information is a string with a maximum of 30 characters. The

information indicates the contact information about the user such as the telephone
number and address. It can be a null string.
3.2 User Management

The user management includes:
z
Adding a User
Deleting a User
Modifying User Authority
Modifying User Password
Modifying User Reenter Number
Modifying User Attached Information
Querying a User
Disconnecting a Login User
3.2.1 Adding a User

Use the terminal user name command to add a user.
By default, the system has one Administrator with the user name of root and initial
password of admin. The Administrator has the authority to add new users.
To add a user, enter the account, password, authority and reenter number.
Note:
z
Only the Administrator has the authority to add new users.
The account must be unique, and the accounts all and online are invalid.
The Administrator root cannot be deleted, but its password can be modified.
Multiple users can be added continuously at one time. Up to 126 users can be added.
For example, to add a user abc with the authority of User, and the permitted reenter
number is 2, do as follows.
huawei#terminal user name
User name(<=15chars):abc
3-2

User password(<=15chars):
//Enter the password here. No echo display in
the command line interface.

Confirm password(<=15chars):
//Enter the password again.
User's level (1--3):

1. Common User
2. Operator
3. Administrator: 2
Permitted reenter number(1--4):2

User append info(<=30 chars):this is a test user
This user has been added
Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n] //Here the system prompts whether to continue
adding another user. If only one user needs to be added, press <Enter> directly.
In this case, the execution of this command is completed. To continue adding
another user, enter y. In this case, the system prompts the operator to enter
another user name. Many user management commands have such prompt function.
3.2.2 Deleting a User

The Administrator can use the no terminal user name command to delete a user. To
delete a use, input its account.
Note:
z
A user cannot delete himself.
The Administrator (with the username of root) cannot be deleted.
The user that is logging in to the system cannot be deleted directly. To delete such a user,
disconnect its connection first. (a higher level user can use the telnet delete command to forcibly
release the Telnet session of a certain user).
Multiple users can be deleted continuously at one time.
3.3 User Attributes Modification

The following describes how to modify user attributes.
3.3.1 Modifying User Authority

The Administrator can use the terminal user level command to modify the user
authority.
For example, to modify the authority of user abc to Common User level, do as follows.
huawei#terminal user level
User Name(<=15chars):abc
1. Common User
2. Operator
3. Administrator:
User's Level(1--3):1
3-3

Information will take effect when this user logs on next time
Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
3.3.2 Modifying User Password

The Administrator can use the terminal user password command to modify the login
passwords of all users (including himself).
Both the Common User and the Operator can only modify their own passwords.
3.3.3 Modifying User Reenter Number

The Administrator can use the terminal user reenter command to modify the user
reenter number.
3.3.4 Modifying User Attached Information

The Administrator can use the terminal user apdinfo command to modify the
attached information of any user. A Common User can only use this command to
modify its own attached information.
3.3.5 Querying a User

During user management (such as modifying user attributes), it is always necessary
to know the user information.
Use the show terminal user command to view information of one or all users.
Or use the show terminal user online command to view the detailed
information of the currently online users.
The information includes account, authority, status (online/offline), reenter number
and attached user information.
Use the show client command to show the Client ID, Client Name, Client Type,
and Client IP address (for Telnet client only).

For example, to show the login user information, do as follows.
huawei>show client
-------------------------------------------------------Client ID
Client Name
Client Type
IP Address
-------------------------------------------------------1
root
Serial
--
abc
Telnet
10.11.117.55
--------------------------------------------------------
If the same user account logs into the system through multiple terminals, the Client
IDs are different.
3-4

Note:
The show terminal user command can only be used to show the information of the user at the same
level as or at a lower level than the current user.
3.3.6 Disconnecting a Login User

The Administrator can use the telnet delete clientid command to disconnect a Telnet
user by specifying its Client ID. Use the show client command to query the Client ID.
For example, to disconnect the user whose IP address is 10.11.117.55, do as follows.
huawei#telnet delete 2
Note:
The users logged in from the serial port cannot be disconnected.
3-5

Chapter 4 Managing System Output Information

z
Overview
Controlling the Output to CLI terminal
Controlling the Output to NMS Terminal
Controlling the Output to Log Host Terminal
4.1 Overview
I. Terminal
The UA5000 outputs running information to various information terminals including
command line interface (CLI) terminal, NMS terminal and log host terminal.
z
A CLI terminal refers to the terminal that maintains the UA5000 through Telnet or
HyperTerminal. You can use the show client command to query the CLI terminal
that has logged in to the system.
An NMS terminal refers to the terminal that maintains the UA5000 through the
network management workstation. You can use the nms name command to add
an NMS terminal.
A log host terminal refers to the terminal that stores the system logs and alarm
records. You can use the loghost add command to add a log host terminal.
II. Information classification

The running information of the UA5000 is classified as follows:
z
syslog (system log information)
oprlog (system operation log information)
debug (debug information)
alarm (alarm information)
trace (trace information)
diagnose (diagnose information)
stat (statistics information)
other (other information)
4.2 Controlling the Output to CLI terminal

To control the information output to a CLI terminal, you can set up the infoswitch and
infolevel of the terminal on the UA5000.
The configuration procedures are as follows:
4-1

4.2.1 Querying the Command Line Client Information

Use the show client command to show the information about the command line client.
huawei>show client
----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID
Client Name
Client Type
IP Address
Login Time
----------------------------------------------------------------1
root
abc
Serial
--
Telnet
2004-04-08 12:45:36
10.11.117.55
2004-04-08 15:40:11
------------------------------------------------------------------
4.2.2 Set the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal

Use the following command to set the infoswitch of a CLI terminal:
infoswitch cli index {syslog value | oprlog value | debug value | alarm value |
diagnose value | trace value | stat value | other value}*
The switch for multiple kinds of information types can be set at the same time.
For example, to enable the system to send syslog to the CLI terminal with client ID
being 2, do as follows:
huawei#infoswitch cli 2 syslog on
4.2.3 Querying the infoswitch of a CLI Terminal

Use the show infoswitch cli command to query the status of the infoswitch of a CLI
terminal.
4.2.4 Setting the infolevel of a CLI Terminal

Use the following command to set the infolevel of a CLI terminal:
infolevel cli index {syslog vlaue | oprlog vlaue | debug vlaue | alarm vlaue |
diagnose vlaue | trace vlaue | stat vlaue | other vlaue}*
Multiple kinds of information types can be set at the same time.
For example, to set infolevel to 3 for system log information (syslog) to be output to CLI
terminal 2 (that is, syslog with level from 0 to 2 will no longer be sent to the CLI terminal
2), do as follows:
huawei#infolevel cli 2 syslog 3
4-2

Note:
z
Only when the infoswitch is enabled, the corresponding infolevel will take effect.
The infolevel indicates the importance of the information. After a infolevel is set, all information with the
infolevel higher than it shall be reported.
By default, the infolevel is 0 (the lowest). In this case, all information shall be reported.
4.2.5 Querying the Control Level for Information Output to CLI Terminal
Use the show infolevel cli command to query the infolevel settings for a CLI terminal.
4.3 Controlling the Output to NMS Terminal

To control the information output to an NMS terminal, you can set up the infoswitch and
infolevel of the terminal on the UA5000.
The configuration procedures are as follows.
4.3.1 Setting the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal

Use the following command to set or modify the infoswitch of an NMS terminal:
infoswitch nms {ip | hostname}{syslog value | oprlog value | debug value | alarm
value | diagnose value | trace value | stat value | other value }*
For example, to disable the UA5000 to output the system log information to the NMS
terminal huawei, do as follows.
huawei#infoswitch nms huawei syslog off
4.3.2 Querying the infoswitch of an NMS Terminal

Use the command show infoswitch nms to query the infoswitch of an NMS terminal.
4.3.3 Setting the infolevel of an NMS Terminal

Use the infolevel nms command to set or modify the infolevel of the NMS terminal.
Multiple information types can be set at the same time.
For example, to set the system log infolevel of NMS terminal huawei as 3, do as
follows:
huawei#infolevel nms huawei syslog 3
4-3

Note:
z
4.3.4 Querying the infolevel of an NMS Terminal

Use the show infolevel nms command to query the infolevel of an NMS terminal.
4.4 Controlling the Output to Log Host Terminal

To control the information output to a log host terminal, you can set up the infoswitch
and infolevel of the terminal on the UA5000.
The configuration procedures are as follows.
4.4.1 Setting the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal

Use the following command to set or modify the infoswitch of a log host terminal:
infoswitch syslog {ip | hostname} {syslog value | oprlog value | debug value | alarm
value | diagnose value | trace value | stat value | other value} *
For example, to disable the UA5000 from outputting the system log information to the
log host huawei, do as follows.
huawei#infoswitch syslog huawei syslog off
4.4.2 Querying the infoswitch of a Log Host Terminal

Use the show infoswitch syslog command to query the infoswitch of a log host
terminal.
4.4.3 Setting the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal

Use the infolevel syslog command to set or modify the infolevel of a log host terminal.
For example, to set the information output control level of the log host terminal huawei
as 3, do as follows:
huawei#infolevel syslog huawei syslog 3
4-4

Note:
z
Add and activate the log host before you set the infoswitch for it.
4.4.4 Querying the infolevel of a Log Host Terminal

Use the show infolevel syslog command to query the infolevel of a log host terminal.
4-5

Chapter 5 NMS Configuration

z
Configuring PVM Network Interfaces
Configuring an NMS Workstation
Configuration Examples
When the UA5000 provides NM interfaces through the PVM board, the NM
configuration can be implemented through the following two steps:
z
PVM network interface configuration.
NMS workstation configuration.
5.1 Configuring PVM Network Interfaces

5.1.1 Configuring the Network Interface Address
Use the ip address command to configure IP address for the UA5000.
For example, configure the IP address of the UA5000 as 10.20.1.2/24, and the default
gateway as 10.20.1.1.
huawei(config)#ip address 10.20.1.2 255.255.255.0
5.1.2 Configuring the Route

Use the ip gateway command to configure a route from the UA5000 to the NMS
workstation.
For example, configure a route from the UA5000 to the NMS workstation (the address
of the workstation is 10.10.3.0 and the gateway address is 10.20.1.1.
huawei(config)#ip gateway 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.1.1
5.2 Configuring an NMS Workstation

5.2.1 Adding an NMS Workstation
You must set the parameters of the NMS workstation in the UA5000 before maintaining
the UA5000 through the NMS workstation. Otherwise, the system will not process NM
request messages, and the user cannot maintain the UA5000 through the NMS.
To add an NMS workstation, specify the following parameters.
1)
NMS workstation name
5-1

This name is the unique ID of the NMS workstation. It must be globally unique in the
system.
2)
GET/SET community name of the NMS workstation
The GET/SET community name is a string not more than 15 characters. The
community name is a simple security guarantee provided by Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP). It is equivalent to the user operation password. The
GET/SET community name here must be consistent with the setting at the NMS side.
Otherwise, the NMS requests will not be processed. By default, the GET community
name is public, and the SET community name is private, you also can modify them
accordingly.
3)
IP address of NMS workstation
It is the IP address of the NMS workstation.

For example, to add an NMS workstation huawei:
huawei>nms name huawei 10.11.123.33 public private
Note:
During configuring NMS workstation, pay attention to the following:
z
Ensure that the IP address and the NMS workstation name are unique when adding an NMS
workstation.
To make the configuration effective, you must activate the workstation after adding parameters.
The community name is case sensitive.
5.2.2 Activating an NMS Workstation

A newly added NMS workstation must be activated before it can work normally.
When activating an NMS workstation, the parameter for this command can be either
name or IP address of the NMS workstation.
For example, to activate the NMS workstation huawei, do as follows:
huawei>nms activate name huawei
5.2.3 Querying NMS Workstation Parameters

Query the NMS workstation parameters, including: NMS workstation name, GET/SET
Community, current status (active, inactive), and IP address.
For example, to query parameters of all NMS workstations managing the UA5000, do
as follows:
huawei>show nms
5-2

nms rocordno :0
nms name
:huawei
nms Getcomm
:public
nms Setcomm
:private
nms address
:10.11.123.33
state
:active
5.2.4 Deactivating an NMS Workstation

It is used to screen an NMS workstation temporarily. You cannot deactivate it in the
NMS. After the deactivation, the UA5000 will not process the request message from
this NMS workstation and you cannot maintain the UA5000 through this NMS
workstation.
You can input the name or IP address of NMS workstation to specify the NMS
workstation to be deactivated.
For example, to deactivate the NMS workstation Huawei, do as follows:
huawei>nms deactivate name huawei
5.2.5 Deleting an NMS Workstation

To disable an NMS workstation for a long period, delete it.
An NMS workstation cannot be deleted unless it has been deactivated already.
Command: no nms { name name | ip address }
For example, to delete the NMS workstation huawei, do as follows:
huawei>no nmsname Huawei
5.2.6 Modifying an NMS workstation

If the IP address and name of an NMS workstation or the GET/SET community name of
the NMS are changed, you can use the command nms modify to modify the name or
the IP address.
The NMS workstation parameters cannot be modified unless the NMS is deactivated.
For example, modify the GET community name of the NMS workstation Huawei to
abc.
huawei(config)# nms deactivate name huawei
huawei(config)#nms modify name huawei getcomm abc
5-3

5.2.7 Managing NMS Terminal Output Control

You can control the filtering of information that outputs to the NMS terminal by setting
the information output control switch and level. For details, refer to the chapter
Information Output Control in the Basic Operation in this manual.
5.3 Configuration Examples

I. Networking description
Figure 5-1 shows the networking diagram of the PVM NMS.
PVM
LAN
IP netw ork
10.10.3.20/24
10.10.3.64/24
WAN
10.20.1.1/24
COM
10.20.1.2/24
Figure 5-1 PVM NMS networking diagram
II. Data plan

Table 5-1 lists the configuration data of the outband NMS.
Table 5-1 Data plan for the PVM NMS
Equipment/port
NMS workstation
UA5000 NMS interface
Configuration item
Data
IP address
10.10.3.20/24
Default gateway
10.10.3.64
IP address
10.20.1.2/24
Default gateway
10.20.1.1
III. Configuration procedure

1)
Configure the UA5000 side interface.
Set the IP address of the UA5000 side interface.
huawei(config)# ip address 10.20.1.2 255.255.255.0

z
Configure a route to the NMS workstation.
huawei(config)# ip gateway 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.1.1

z
Configure NMS workstation.
huawei>nms name huawei 10.10.3.20 public private

huawei>nms activate name huawei
2)
Configure the NMS workstation
5-4

z
The settings of the NMS workstation are the same as those in the UA5000, (name:
Huawei; IP address: 10.10.3.20 and the GET/SET community name:
public/private).
Set the route gateway to the network segment 10.20.1.0/24 as 10.10.3.64.
3)
Log in to the system
After the configuration is completed, run the Telnet or SNMP on the NMS workstation to
maintain the UA5000.
5-5

Chapter 6 Frame Configuration

z
Configuring a Frame
Configuring an Inter-frame Link
Configuring Frame Attributes
The UA5000 provides multiple system configuration modes, such as frame

configuration mode and multi-frame subtending configuration mode, to meet the needs
of users for various service capacities.
6.1 Configuring a Frame

6.1.1 Adding a frame
Before the configuration, use the frame add frameid frametype command to add a
frame.
The following describes the parameters of the above commands.
frameid: Frame number ranging 04. This number must be unique in the system.
Frametype: Frame type. It is a numeric parameter ranging 022. Each number
represents one type of frame.
After a frame is added, the system will automatically add some boards, such as PVM,
RSP or test board (TSS), based on the frame type.
For example, to add the UAS frame, do as follows.
huawei(config)#frame add 1 6
Note:
The correct frame type must be specified when a frame is added. Otherwise, the boards in this frame
cannot work normally.
After the master frame is added, it will stay in the normal status, and the control board
PVM will also stay in the normal status.
6-1

After the slave frame is added, it will stay in the faulty status. To make it work normally,
do as follows.
z
Add connection links between frames, refer to 6.2 Configuring an Inter-frame

Link.
Use the board confirm command to confirm the RSP board in the slave frame.
6.1.2 Deleting a frame

Use the frame del frameid command to delete a frame.
This command is used to delete the subtending subscriber frame in the UA5000. There
are two preconditions.
z
No connection is included in the frame.
All confirmed boards in the frame are deleted.
If the frame contains unconfirmed boards, this frame can be deleted successfully. In
this case, the unconfirmed boards will be deleted automatically.
Note:
z
The procedure for deleting a frame is: Delete all services of the boards in the frame->Delete all boards
except for the PVM board->Disable the PVM board->Delete inter-frame connections-> Delete the PVM
board-> Delete the frame. The above sequence must be followed, or the frame cannot be deleted
successfully.
The EMU must be deleted before the frame is deleted.
6.2 Configuring an Inter-frame Link

When the UA5000 is configured with the master/slave frames, it is required to add
connection link between them. If the UA5000 has a master frame only, there is no need
to configure the inter-frame link.
6.2.1 Adding an Inter-frame Link

To add an inter-frame link and create the logical connection between the HW port on
the PVM board and the E1 port on the RSP board, use the command frame link start
frameid1/slotid1/portid1 end frameid2/slotid2/portid2.
The following describes the parameters of the above command.
frameid: Frame number, in the range of 04.
6-2

Both the upper level and the lower level frames must exist. The parameter frameid1
represents the upper level frame, while frameid2 the lower level frame. Do not reverse
the sequence.
slotid: Slot number, in the range of 017. This parameter refers to the slot number of the
PVM or RSP board.
portid: Start port number of the link, in the range of 015.
Each port has only one link at one time.
portid1 It must be the HW port number of the master PVM board. The show board
frameid/slotid command can be used to query the HW port of the PVM board.
portid2: End port number of the link, in the range of 07. On the RSP board, it is the E1
port number. Use the show board frameid/slotid command to query the E1 port on the
slave RSP board.
You need to check whether the added inter-frame link is connected with the link of port
0 on the RSP board or not. If not, the RSP board cannot work normally.
For example, configure the link between the master and slave frames. The UAM frame
is used as the master frame. The active PVM board is in slot 10 and the standby PVM
board is in slot 9. For two subtending slave frames, the UAS frame is used as the slave
frame. The RSP boards are in slot 9 and slot 10.
huawei(config)#frame link start 0/10/0 end 1/9/0
Frame Link add success
6.2.2 Querying an Inter-frame Link

After an inter-frame link is added, use the show frame link [frameid] command to
query it.
6-3

For example, query the link between the master and slave frames after the above
mentioned configuration is completed.
huawei (config ) #show frame link
------------------------------------------------------------------Record
UpBoardType
Frame/Slot/Port
DownBoardType
Frame/Slot/Port
------------------------------------------------------------------0
AG02PVM
0 /10 /0
RSP
1 /9 /0
AG02PVM
0 /10 /1
RSP
1 /9 /1
AG02PVM
0 /10 /2
RSP
1 /10/0
AG02PVM
0 /10 /3
RSP
1 /10/1
AG02PVM
0 /10 /4
RSP
2 /9 /0
AG02PVM
0 /10 /5
RSP
2 /9 /1
AG02PVM
0 /10 /6
RSP
2 /10/0
AG02PVM
0 /10 /7
RSP
2 /10/1
-------------------------------------------------------------------
6.2.3 Delete an inter-frame link

Use the no frame link command to delete an inter-frame link. The link can be deleted
only when the lower level board (RSP) corresponding to the link is to be confirmed or is
disabled.
z
To delete a specified inter-frame link, use the command below.
no frame link start frameid/slotid/portid end frameid/slotid/portid

z
To batch delete inter-frame links, use the command below.
no frame link frame/slot frameid/slotid [all/up/down]

The parameters are described below.
z
all: It means to delete all the inter-frame links in the specified board.
up: It means to delete the inter-frame links between the specified board and its
upper level board.
down: It means to delete the inter-frame links between the specified board and its
lower level board.
6.3 Configuring Frame Attributes

The UA5000 supports subscriber line test function. To make full use of hardware test
resource, the UA5000 allows you to connect test cables on various subscriber frames,
so as for them to share a TSS board. In this way, the TSS board used in each
subscriber frame must be described in the data configuration. All subscriber frames
whose test buses are interconnected are called a test group.
6-4

After a TSS board is added to the UA5000, the system will add a test group for the
frame where the board is located automatically. For specific configuration of the test
group, refer to the chapter Narrowband Subscriber Test.
6.3.1 Configuring Frame Attributes

Use the frame set frameid {testgroup testgroupno | desc description } command to
set or modify the test group number or the description of the frame.
testgroupno: Test group number, in the range of 0255, in which 255 represents invalid
number value. To clear the test group information of the frame, just set the frame test
group number as 255.
description: Frame description information, in the range of 163 characters.
For example, to set the test group number of the frame as 0, do as follows.
huawei(config)#frame set 1 testgroup 0
6.3.2 Configuring EMU of Frame

Use the emu add/del command to configure or delete the EMU.
Refer to the chapter Environment Monitoring Configuration for more details.
6.3.3 Querying Frame Attributes

Use the show frame info command to query the brief attributes of all the frames.
For example, to query the brief attributes of all the frames in the current equipment.
huawei (config ) #show frame info
-------------------------------------------------------FrameID
FrameType
FrameState
-------------------------------------------------------0
UAM (H601HUBM)
Normal
UAS (H601HUBS)
Failed
UAS (H601HUBS)
Failed
-------------------------------------------------------Total: 2
z
Use the show frame info frameid command to query the detailed attributes of a
frame. The detailed attributes include the description information, EMU type, and
the test group number.
For example, to query the detailed attributes of the master frame.

huawei(config)#show frame info 0
6-5

-------------------------------------------------------Type :
UAM (H601HUBM)
State:
Normal
Desc:
UAM (H601HUBM)
EMU 0 ID:
Subnode:-
State:-
EMU 1 ID:
Subnode:-
State:-
EMU 2 ID:
Subnode:-
State:-
EMU 3 ID:
Subnode:-
State:-
EMU 4 ID:
Subnode:-
State:-
--------------------------------------------------------
6-6

Chapter 7 Board Configuration

z
Overview
Configuring a Board
Querying Board Version
Querying Board CPU Usage
Resetting a Board
7.1 Overview
In the UA5000, the PVM board manages narrowband voice services.
Table 7-1 lists the boards used in the UA5000.
Table 7-1 Board Description
Name
Description
PVM
Protocol processing and main node board
RSP
Remote subscriber processing board
TSS
Subscriber test board
ASL
16-port analog subscriber line board
A32
32-port analog subscriber line board
HWC
HW level conversion board
PWX3
Secondary power board
PWXA
Secondary power board
Different boards have different configuration management commands. The system

identifies and locates each board by actual frame number and slot number. One board
may be in different status at different time. You can use the operation terminal
commands to query them.
7.2 Configuring a Board

7.2.1 Querying Board Information
To query the board information, use the show board frameid/slotid command.
When only the frame ID is entered, this command queries the overall information about
the frame, including all board names, board status and subboard types.
7-1

To show the detailed information about a board, specify both the frame number and slot
number. In this way, the detailed information such as board type, status and board port
can be queried.
For example, to query information about all boards in frame 0, do as follows.
huawei#show board 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------SlotID
BoardName Status
-------------------------------------------------------------------0
1
2
TSS
Normal
ASL
Normal
ASL
Normal
ASL
Normal
ASL
Normal
ASL
Normal
AG02PVM
Active_normal
ASL
Normal
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
--------------------------------------------------------------------
To query the detailed information about the board in slot 3 of frame 0, do as follows.
huawei>show board 0/3
-------------------------------------------------------Board Name
: ASL
Board state
: Normal
Board has ports
: 16
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
7-2

port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
port type
: PSTN_PORT
10 port type
: PSTN_PORT
11 port type
: PSTN_PORT
12 port type
: PSTN_PORT
13 port type
: PSTN_PORT
14 port type
: PSTN_PORT
15 port type
: PSTN_PORT
A/u
: A law
Law
Port Impedance
: Bureau machine in China(200+680|| 100nf)
Port Current
: 25mA steady current
--------------------------------------------------------
7.2.2 Adding a Board

If there is no board in a slot, and you want to configure data offline so that the board can
start immediately after it is inserted into the slot, you can use the board add
frameid/slotid board-type command to add the board to the idle slot in advance, and
then configure it. The system will check the configuration data so that the configuration
data delivered from the system can be correctly executed on the service board after the
board is installed.
The board is in faulty status after it is added, and will become normal once the board of
the same type is inserted into the slot. If the board of different type is inserted into the
slot, it cannot be registered, and the board will still be in the faulty status. In this case,
use the board delete command to delete it.
If the command frame add frameid frametype is used to add a frame, the system will
add some boards automatically, such as RSP, PWX and TSS. The PWX status is
normal; the RSP and TSS status is automatically found. User needs to confirm these
boards.
7.2.3 Confirming a Board

The UA5000 can detect a board automatically. If you insert a board in an idle slot, the
system will automatically identify board type. Board state is displayed as automatically
found status.
To confirm an automatically identified board, use the board confirm frameid/slotid
command. To confirm all to-be-confirmed boards in a frame, use the board confirm
frameid command. A board must be confirmed before configuration.
7-3

Note:
Use the board add frameid/slotid board-type command to confirm the added boards one by one.
7.2.4 Deleting a Board

To delete a board, use the board delete frameid/slotid command.
You can only delete the board that is in complete idle state. If a board cannot be deleted,
check according to following points:
z
Whether access subscriber data is configured on the board.
Whether there is associated data between the board and other board.
Whether there are services on the board
Caution:
z
Deletion of a board cannot be restored. All data about the board will be cleared. Be careful to use it
A faulty standby PVM can be deleted.
7.2.5 Prohibiting/Unprohibiting a Board

To prohibit a board, use the board prohibit command. This operation will disable the
normal service of the board. The alarm information about the disabled board will be
filtered.
I. Board prohibition purposes

z
Filtering the equipment alarm information (filtering alarms from alarm box)
Interrupting but not deleting the service
Releasing dynamic resources
II. Applicable range of prohibiting operation

z
All service boards can be prohibited
The PVM board cannot be prohibited
The board that has been detected automatically but not confirmed cannot be
prohibited
Use the no board prohibit command to restore services on a prohibited board.
7-4

7.3 Querying Board Version

To query board version information, use the show version command. If the board to be
queried is the PVM, the version information of the entire system will be displayed.
7.4 Querying Board CPU Usage

To show the CPU usage of a board, use the show cpu command.
If CPU usage is very great (for example, about 80%), there is probably something
wrong with the board. Note that the CPU usage of the ASL and TSS board cannot be
queried.
7.5 Resetting a Board

You can use the board reset command to reset the corresponding board if it works
unstably or after the board software is loaded. After the reset operation is conducted,
the board fault alarm and recovery alarm will be generated in turn.
If the board is successfully reset, the successful information will be returned. A
registration message will be reported to the PVM board, which will configure this board
to resume its service.
Caution:
z
The board reset command cannot be used to reset the PVM board. To reset the PVM board, use the
reboot command. Resetting system will cause loss of unsaved data. It is recommended to save
system data with the save command before reset.
Do not reset the system frequently so as to avoid affecting the service. Generally, reset the system
only after the new program or data is loaded.
7-5
HUAWEI


Chapter 8 MG Interface Configuration

z
Overview
MG Interface Configuration
8.1 Overview
In the next generation network (NGN), the media gateway (MG) is completely
separated from the media gateway controller (MGC). The MG controls information
interworking on the user plane, while the MGC controls signaling interworking on the
control plane.
In the NGN, the UA5000 acts as the MG, and the SoftSwitch acts as the MGC. The MG
interface data describes information about the interface and connection between the
UA5000 and the SoftSwitch.
8.2 MG Interface Configuration

8.2.1 Adding an MG Interface
To add and enter an MG interface, use the interface mg mgid command in the global
configuration mode. If the MG interface already exists, you can enter the interface
directly with this command.
mgid: MG interface ID. Each MG has an mgid ranging 016777215. It is a local number.
For example, to add and enter an MG interface with the mgid as 1, proceed as follows.
huawei(config)# interface mg 1
Are you sure to add MG interface? [Y|N]:y
huawei(config-if-mg-1)#
For example, to enter an existing MG interface with the mgid as 6, proceed as follows:
huawei(config)#interface mg 6
huawei(config-if-mg-6)#
8.2.2 Starting/Closing an MG Interface

Before starting service, you must first start the MG interface. The command used to
start the MG interface is the same as that to reset the interface.
For example, to start the MG interface with the mgid as 0 on the UA5000, proceed as
follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-0)# reset
8-1

To close an MG interface, use the shutdown command in the MG interface mode. After
the MG interface is closed, MG services will be aborted.
Caution:
z
After an MG interface is added or modified, it must be reset to take effect. The purpose of resetting is to
register itself again on the MGC.
If you reset an MG interface, the services on it will be terminated. Be careful to use the resetting
command.
8.2.3 Deleting an MG Interface

To delete an MG interface, use the no interface mg mgid command in the global
configuration mode.
8.2.4 Configuring MG Interface Protocol Parameter

After an MG interface is added, you shall configure the MG interface related data. The
MG interface data includes:
z
MG interface name
domain name
MG transport layer port number
MGC IP address
transport layer port number
protocol type
coding type
transmission mode between the MG and MGC
You can use the following command in the MG interface mode to configure the MG
interface protocol parameters.
if-mg attribute [ interface-name interface-name | port port | protocol protocol | code
code | transfer transfer | domainName domainName | mgcip_1_mgcip_1
mgcport_1_
mgcport_1
mgcip_2_mgcip_2
mgcip_3_mgcip_3 mgcport_3_ mgcport_3
mgcport_2_
mgcport_2
| mgcip_4_mgcip_4 mgcport_4_
mgcport_4 | mgcip_5_mgcip_5 mgcport_5_ mgcport_5 | mgcip_6_mgcip_6

mgcport_6_ mgcport_6 ]*
domainName: Domain name of the MG. It is a string of less than 63 characters. It must
be set consistently with that configured on the MGC. This parameter shall be set when
you are configuring MGCP. For H.248, it is not required.
8-2

interface-name: Name of the MG interface. It must be set consistently with that

configured on the MGC. This parameter shall be set when you are configuring MGCP.
For H.248, it is not required.
Port: Port number of the MG transport layer protocol. With H.248, the protocol port
number is related to the coding type, and the default port number is 2944 (text
formatted) or 2945 (binary formatted). With MGCP, there is only text formatted coding
type, and the default port number is 2427.
Protocol: Protocol type, MGCP or H.248.
Code: Coding type, text formatted or binary formatted. It shall be negotiated with the
MGC, and shall be identical with that configured on the MGC. MGCP supports only the
text formatted coding type, and H.248 currently supports the text formatted coding type.
Transfer: Transmission mode, transmission control protocol (TCP), user datagram
protocol (UDP), or stream control transmission protocol (SCTP). The default value is
UDP. MGCP supports the UDP only.
mgcip_1mgcip_6 and mgcport_1mgcport_6: IP address of MGC and port number
of transport layer protocol, which are subject to the configurations on the MGC. To
improve service reliability, an MG can register itself on several MGCs. When the MG
normally communicates with one of the MGCs, it can provide users with services. Six
mgcip parameters and six mgcport parameters can be set. With H.248, the protocol
port number is related to the coding type, and the default port number is 2944 (text
formatted) or 2945 (binary formatted). With MGCP, there is only text formatted coding
type, and the default port number is 2727.
For example, to configure the MG interface data with mgid as 0 on the UA5000,
proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-0)# if-mg attribute port 2944 protocal h248 code text
transfer UDP domainName CNC.COM mgcip_1 210.11.180.18 mgcport_1 2944 mgcip_2
210.11.180.19 mgcport_2 2945 interface-name UA1
Caution:
z
UA5000 port number, MGC IP address, and MGC port number configured on the UA5000 must be the
same as those on the MGC.
Before configuring the interface data, you must first set the device IP address. The command for
configuring the IP address of the device is: ip address board-ip-addr [submask submask | gateway
gateway-ip ]*.
8-3

8.2.5 Configuring Dual Homing

The UA5000 supports the dual homing. With the MGCP/H.248, an UA5000 can register
to two MGCs. When one MGC is faulty and fails in normal communication, the UA5000
will automatically switch to the other MGC. The switchover will not affect the ongoing
calls.
To realize dual homing, you should complete the following configurations.
1)
Use the command below to configure the parameter of the standby MGC: if-mg
attribute [ interface-name interface-name | port port | protocol protocol | code
code | transfer transfer | domainName domainName | mgcip_1_mgcip_1
mgcport_1_
mgcport_1
mgcip_2_mgcip_2
mgcport_2_
mgcport_2
mgcip_3_mgcip_3 mgcport_3_ mgcport_3 | mgcip_4_mgcip_4 mgcport_4_

mgcport_4 | mgcip_5_mgcip_5 mgcport_5_ mgcport_5 | mgcip_6_mgcip_6
mgcport_6_ mgcport_6 ]*
2)
Use the mg-software parameter 3 1 command to turn on the heartbeat message

switch between the MG and MGC. By default, it is turned on.
3)
Execute the mg-software parameter 2 0 command to set that automatic MGC

switching can be realized at the interruption of communication between the MGC
and MG.
8.2.6 Configuring MGC Forced Switchover

Besides automatic MGC switchover, you can use the mgc switch mgcip mgcport
command to force the MG interface to register on the new MGC. Before the switchover,
ensure that the specified IP address and port number have been configured in the MG
interface protocol parameter table.
For example, to force MG interface 0 to register itself on another MGC with IP address
as 210.11.180.19 and port number as 2945, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-0)#mgc switch 210.11.180.19 2945
8.2.7 Configuring Equipment Authentication

Authentication can be carried out to the UA5000 with the help of the MGC. The purpose
of equipment authentication is to prevent the registration of unauthorized equipment on
the MGC.
1)
Configure the static key on UA5000 and MGC respectively.
2)
When the UA5000 is applying for registration, the MGC generates a random
number, encrypts the MG_ID and the static key, and sends the encryption result
back to the UA5000.
8-4

3)
When the UA5000 receives the random number and the encryption result from the
MGC, it encrypts again the MG_ID and the random number with the same
algorithm.
4)
The UA5000 judges whether its own encryption result is identical with that of the
MGC. If yes, it takes that the MGC is valid.
5)
The UA5000 calculates another encryption result to return to the MGC.
6)
When the MGC receives the result from the UA5000, it also compares its own
encryption result with that of the UA5000. If identical, the MG is valid.
7)
After the authentication is completed, you can make normal calls.
Use the auth initial_key initial_key mg_id mg_id command to configure the static key
and MG_ID.
8.2.8 Querying MG Interface Information

To query all MG interfaces and their current status in a configuration mode, use the
show if-mg all command.
To show the configuration information about a specific MG interface, use the show
if-mg attribute command in the MG interface mode or the show if-mg attribute mgid
command in a configuration mode.
For example, to query the configuration information about MG interface 0 in the global
configuration mode, proceed as follows.
huawei(config)#show if-mg attribute 0
------------------------------------------------MGID
mg interface name
ag5000
DomainName
huawei
protocol
H248
codetype
text
transmode
UDP
IP
10.71.37.15
IP2
port
2944
MGC[1]
MGCPORT:2944
MGCIP:10.71.37.20
MGC[2]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[3]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[4]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[5]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[6]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
-------------------------------------------------
For example, to show the MG interface configuration in the MG interface mode,

proceed as follows.
8-5

huawei(config-if-mg-0)#show if-mg attribute

------------------------------------------------MGID
mg interface name
ag5000
DomainName
huawei
protocol
H248
codetype
text
transmode
UDP
IP
10.71.37.15
IP2
port
2944
MGC[1]
MGCPORT:2944
MGCIP:10.71.37.20
MGC[2]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[3]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[4]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[5]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
MGC[6]
MGCPORT:-
MGCIP:-
-------------------------------------------------
Note:
The show if-mg attribute mgid command is used to show all MG interface parameters, interface status,
and all configured MGC parameters regarding a specific MG interface. The show if-mg all command is
used to show some MG interface parameters and interface status regarding all MG interfaces.
8.2.9 Configuring MGCP Stack Parameter

You can define MGCP stack parameters or use default settings.
Use the following command in the global configuration mode to configure the MGCP
stack parameters:
mgcp {MaxRetranTimer MaxRetranTimer | RetranTimerSeedFlag
RetranTimerSeedFlag | RetranTimerSeed RetranTimerSeed |
RetranSuspicionThreshold RetranSuspicionThreshold |
RetranDisconnectThreshold RetranDisconnectThreshold | ProvRspFlag
ProvRspFlag | ProvRspTimer ProvRspTimer | ProvRspDelay ProvRspDelay |
AtMostOnceFlag AtMostOnceFlag | AtMostOnceTimer AtMostOnceTimer |
ThreeWaysHandshakeFlag ThreeWaysHandshakeFlagval }
The MaxRetranTimer parameter specifies the maximum retransmission time. After a
command is sent, if no response is received, the command will be retransmitted. If no
8-6

response is received in the MaxRetranTimer, the command will no more be

retransmitted. The default value is 30 seconds.
The RetranTimerSeedFlag parameter specifies whether to set the seed value for the
retransmission algorithm. The value can be TRUE or FALSE. The default value is
TRUE. If the value is TRUE, the first retransmission time will be RetranTimerSeed.
Otherwise, the first retransmission time will always be two seconds.
The RetranTimerSeed parameter specifies the initial seed value of the retransmission
algorithm. The value must be smaller than or equal to 30 seconds. It is used together
with RetranTimerSeedFlag.
The RetranSuspicionThreshold parameter specifies the threshold before the system
enters
the
suspicious
state.
The
value
should
be
smaller
than
the
RetranDisconnectThreshold. After a command has been retransmitted repeatedly and

the retransmisstion times of a command exceed the RetranSuspitionThreshold, the
system will enter the suspicious state, and will check the domain name server (DNS)
address, or try to send the command to another destination address.
The RetranDisconnectThreshold parameter specifies the threshold to cancel the
retransmission
of
command.
The
value
should
be
larger
than
RetranSuspitionThreshold. After the system enters the suspicious state, if a command

has been retransmitted repeatedly and exceeds the RetranDisconnectThreshold, the
command will not be retransmitted any more.
The ProvRspFlag parameter specifies whether to send a provisional response. When
A sends a command to B, but the processing of the command takes a relatively long
time. To avoid retransmission of the command by A, B shall send a provisional
response to A, acknowledging the receipt of the command. The value can be TRUE
or FALSE. The default value is TRUE.
The ProvRspTimer parameter specifies the duration before a provisional response is
sent. The duration starts from the time when B receives a command from A to the time
when B sends a provisional response to A. The value must be smaller than or equal to
5 seconds. The default value is 2 seconds.
The ProvRspDelay parameter specifies the delay time of provisional response. The
value must be smaller than 30 seconds. The default value is 5 seconds. Upon receipt of
a provisional response, A will prolong the MaxRetranTimer by this delay time.
The AtMostOnceFlag parameter specifies whether to activate the at_most_once
function. The at_most_once function means that B shall execute the command
received from A for one time only. After this function is enabled, retransmission of a
command from A to B can be avoided while the reply from B is being transmitted over
the network. The purpose is to avoid repeated execution of the same command. The
value can be TRUE or FALSE. The default value is TRUE.
The AtMostOnceTimer parameter specifies the time duration for the at_most_once
function. After B has sent a reply message, if a retransmitted message arrives at B
8-7

within this AtMostOnceTimer, the message will be discarded. The value must be
smaller than or equal to 60 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds.
The ThreeWaysHandshakeFlagval parameter specifies whether to activate the
three-way handshake. If it is set to 1, three-way handshake will be activated, otherwise
not. The value can be 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). The default is 0 (FALSE).
Note:
z
All the above parameters are optional. If you do not select a parameter, it means the default value of
the parameter given by the system will be used. Modification of these parameters is not
recommended.
The A and B above mentioned may either be an MGC, or an UA5000.
For example, to set the maximum retransmission duration to 20 seconds and disable
the at_most_once function, proceed as follows.
huawei(config)# mgcpparam maxRetranTimer 20 AtMostOnceFlag false
Use the show mgcp {ver ver | para para} command in the user mode to query the
version and parameters of the MGCP.
8.2.10 Configuring H.248 Stack Parameter

You can either define H.248 stack parameters or use the default settings.
To configure H.248 stack parameters in the MG interface mode, use the following
command:
h248stack { longtimer longtimerval | maxretranstimer maxretranstimerval
minretranstimer minretranstimerval | provtimer provtimerval | maxretranstimes

maxretranstimesval | securitytype securitytypeval | sdpencodetype sdpencodetype
| responseackctrl responseackctrlval }
The securitytype parameter specifies the encryption type of authentication header,
noah, md5, or sha1.
The Responseackctrl parameter specifies the type of three ways handshake switch:
true or false.
Note:
z
Duration of long timer (longtimer) > maximum retransmission times (maxretranstimes) maximum
duration of retransmission timer (maxretranstimer)
For other parameters, refer to the explanation to the MGCP stack configuration.
8-8

If you want to configure transaction reliability parameters, first use the h248stack tr
command to open the transaction reliability switch.
For example, to open the H.248 transaction reliability switch with MG interface identifier
as 1, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-1)# h248stack tr
Note:
Transaction reliability parameters can be configured only after the transaction reliability switch is enabled.
Authentication header encryption has nothing to do with transaction reliability.
8.2.11 Configuring Ringing Mapping Entry

I. Add ringing mapping entry
During the interaction between the MGC and the UA5000, the ringing mode will be
negotiated. The mapping of the ringing mode is to match the ringing mode parameters
provided by the MGC with the ringing tones of the UA5000.
To add a mapping entry of ringing at the MG interface, use the mg-ringmode add
mgcpara cadence [initialring] command.
The mgcpara parameter specifies the remote parameter identifier in the range of 0 to
127.
The cadence parameter specifies the cadence ringing mode. The value range is 0 to
255. The meanings of the values are as follows:
0: normal ringing 1:4
1: special ringing 1:2
2: special ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:4
3: long ringing
6: special ringing 1.2:2
8: HK ringing 1:3
9: HK Centrex ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:0.2:0.4:3.0
10: HK DN-A 0.4:0.2:0.4:3.0
11: HK ACB 0.4:0.2
12: HK Reminder 0.4-second ringing (ringing only once)
13: HK DN-B 1.2:3
8-9

14: Centrex intra-group ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:0.2:0.4:2.6

15: Egypt long-distance ringing 2:1
128143: customized ringing modes 0 to 15. The system supports a maximum of 16
customized ringing modes.
255: null
The initialring parameter specifies the initial ringing mode. The value range is 0 to 255.
The meanings of the values are as follows.
4: normal ringing 1:4
17: special ringing 1:2
18: special ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:4
22: special ringing 1.2:2
24: HK ringing 1:3
25: HK Centrex ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:0.2:0.4:3.0
26: HK DN-A 0.4:0.2:0.4:3.0
29: HK DN-B 1.2:3
30: Centrex intra-group ringing 0.4:0.2:0.4:0.2:0.4:2.6
31: Egypt long-distance ringing 2:1
144159: customized FSK ringing modes 0 to 15
255: null
For example, to add a ringing mapping entry with remote parameter identifier as 1,
cadence ringing mode as 1, and initial ringing mode as 4, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-1)#mg-ringmode add 1 1 4
Note:
z
The system supports a maximum of 50 mapping entries of ringing mode.
The data packet sent from the MGC to the UA5000 contains the ringing mode parameter, which has
the same value as that of mgcpara. The UA5000 shall look up the ringing mode in the ringing mapping
table according to this parameter. After a ringing mode matches with the mgcpara, the UA5000 obtains
the cadence type and initialring type.
The UA5000 provides 255 ringing modes, from which the values for cadence and initialring are
extracted.
The mg-ringmode add mgcpara cadence [initialring] command is used to customize a ringing mode.
8-10

II. Modify ringing mapping entry

To modify a ringing mapping entry, use the mg-ringmode modify mgcpara
{cadencering cadence | initialring initialring}* command.
For example, proceed as follows to modify the ringing mode entry with the remote
identifier as 1 so that the cadence ringing mode is changed to 2 and the initial ringing
mode to 4.
huawei(config-if-mg-1)#mg-ringmode modify 1 cadence 2 initialring 4
III. Deleting ringing mapping entry

Because the system supports a maximum of 50 ringing mapping entries, some should
be deleted if necessary. To delete a ringing mapping entry, use the mg-ringmode
delete [mgcpara] command. If you do not specify the parameter value, all entries will be
deleted.
For example, to delete all ringing modes on MG interface 1, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-1)#mg-ringmode delete
Are you sure to delelte mg all ringing mapping record? [Y|N] y
IV. Querying ringing mapping entry

To query ringing mapping entries, use the show mg-ringmode attribute [mgid
[mgpara]] command in the global configuration mode. You can also use the show
mg-ringmode attribute [mgpara] command in the MG interface mode.
For example, to show ringing modes with the MG identifier as 0 in the MG interface
mode, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-0)#show mg-ringmode attribute
Command:
show mgringmode attribute
-----------------------------------------------------------MGID
Remote parameter ID
Cadence ringing
Initial ringing
-----------------------------------------------------------0
10
11
------------------------------------------------------------
8.2.12 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters

To configure MG interface software parameters, use the mg-software parameter
name value command in the MG interface mode.
The name a parameter specifies the name of the parameter. The parameter name can
be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. Their meanings are as follows.
8-11

z
Parameter 0: whether termination ID on the MG interface is a layered

configuration. It has two values: 0 or 1. 0 stands for yes, and 1 for no.
Parameter 1: whether current calls are held after the MG is disconnected from the
MGC. It has three values, 0, 1 or 2: 0 for holding calls already in conversation; 1 for
immediately clearing all calls to release the resources seized; 2 for holding calls to
the specified time point before releasing.
Parameter 2: whether to switch to the standby MGC after the communication

between the MG and the MGC is interrupted. It has two values, 0 or 1: 0 for yes, 1
for no. For the switching of the MGC, refer to 8.2.6 Configuring MGC Forced
Switchover.
Parameter 3: whether the MG and the MGC close heartbeat messages. It has two
values, 0 or 1: 0 for yes, 1 for no.
Parameter 4: whether to use a wildcard when the MG is registering. It has two

values, 0 or 1: 0 for yes, 1 for no.
Parameter 5: whether to report automatic port block to the MGC. It has two values,
0 or 1: 0 for yes, 1 for no.
The value parameter specifies the value of the parameter. It refers to the specific values
of parameters 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as mentioned above.
For example, proceed as follows to configure MG interface software parameters so that
current calls can be held after the MG is disconnected from the MGC.
huawei(config)# mg-software parameter 1 0
Use the show mg-software parameter mgid [name ] command in the global
configuration mode to query the software parameter configuration data of an MG
interface. You can also use the show mg-software parameter [name ] command in
the MG interface mode.
For example, to show MG software parameter values with index as 1 in the
configuration mode of MG interface 0, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-if-mg-0)#show mg-software parameter 1
------------------------------------------------Interface Id:0
para index:1
value:1
------------------------------------------------APPENDIX:
------------------------------------------------parameter: interface soft parameter name:
1: MGC MG disconnect,the exsit call holding flag
0 : holding the exsit call
1 : disconnect all call and release resource
2 : disconnect all call and release resource after defined time
8-12

8.2.13 Configuring System Parameters

Table 8-1 shows system parameters and their default settings for you to configure
system parameters in the global configuration mode.
I. Modify system parameters

To modify a specified entry in the system parameter table, use the system parameters
name value command.
II. Query system parameters

To query the entries in the system parameter table, use the show system parameters
[name] command.
Table 8-1 System parameter table
Parameter index
Parameter
Available values
Default value
Howler tone send identifier
0: not send, 1: send
Overseas version identifier
0: Mainland China, 1: Hong Kong, 2:

Brazil, 3: Egypt, 4: Singapore, others:
reserved values
Identifier for stopping initial ringing
0: not send, 1: send
System self-test identifier
0: do not perform self-test; 1: reset

ports optionally, 2: reset idle PSTN
ports
Identifier for call barring due to CPU

overload
0: 0: no barring; 1: barring
DSP chip input gain, used for

adjusting
the
volume
of
conversation, the greater the gain,
the higher the volume
Threshold: 063, corresponding to the

range of 31 dB to 31 dB
31
DSP chip output gain, used for

adjusting
the
volume
of
conversation. The greater the gain
is, the higher the volume will be.
Threshold: 063, corresponding to the

range of 31 dB to 31 dB
31
Value of the smallest JitterBuffer of

DSP channel
Threshold: 0ms to 150ms
30
Real-time
Transport
Control
Protocol (RTCP) packet sending
interval
Threshold: 0ms to 65535ms, meaning:

0 stands for not sending RTCP packet,
and the value larger than 1000ms
stands for RTCP sending interval
2000
Default coding type of DSP channel
Threshold: 020, meaning: 0 for

G.711A, 1 for G.711, 15 for
G.723Low, 16 for G.723High, 17 for
G.729
8-13

Parameter index
Parameter
Available values
10
Default echo cancellation switch of

DSP channel

closing echo cancellation, 1 for
opening echo cancellation
11
Default mute suppression switch of

DSP channel

closing mute suppression, 1 for
opening mute suppression
12
Default Real-time Transport Protocol

(RTP) packaging interval of DSP
channel
Available values: 5ms, 10ms, 20ms,

30ms
20
13
Whether DSP channel needs

channel statistic information or not
Threshold: 01, meaning: 0 for No

and 1 for Yes
14
Transmission mode of FAX
0 for transparent transmission mode, 1

for T.38 mode, 2 for controlling of FAX
by SoftX3000
15
Transmission mode of MODEM
0 for transparent transmission mode, 1

for Relay mode
16
Transmission mode of Dual Tone

Multi-Frequency (DTMF)/MF on
RTP
0 for DTMF transparent transmission,

with DTMF code packaged in RTP
packet; 1 for transmission by standard
rfc2833 protocol, a mode that realizes
the transmission of DTMF signal in
RTP packet out of the voice packet,
ensuring smooth transmission and
receipt of numbers; 2 for erasing DTMF
17
Calling number transmission type
0 for single data format, 1 for

composite data format, 2 for DTMF
format
18
Call wait tone flag
0 for MGC releasing wait tone, 1 for

MG playing wait tone
19
Heartbeat interval
In seconds
300
20
Message indicator mode
0 for raised voltage mode, 1 for

sending Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
and ringing, 2 for sending FSK, but not
ringing
21
Duration of call holding after the

interruption of contact between
UA5000 and MGC
In seconds
60
22
Howler tone timer duration
0 for no timeout
23
Maximum matching mode of digit

map
0 for minimum matching, 1 for

maximum matching
24
H.248 protocol standard observed
0 for rfc3015, 1 for rfc3525
25
T.38 fax port
0 for voice port, 1 for voice port +2
8-14
Default value

Parameter index
Parameter
Available values
Default value
26
Fax training mode
0 for end-to-end training, 1 for local

training
27
Fax training rate
0 for V17, 1 for V29, 2 for V27
28
Egress location of network cable
0 for front leading-out, 1 for rear

leading-out
8.2.14 Configuring A/ Law

I. Configur A/ Law for the system
To switch between A and laws of the voice subboard on the PVM, use the aulaw set
aulaw command. To query the A/ law of the system, use the show board frame/slot
command to list the PVM board information.
The aulaw parameter specifies the A law or law. The value 0 indicates A law. The
value 1 indicates law.
Caution:
After the A/ law of the PVM is switched, the system must be restarted.
II. Configure A/ Law for Board

The A32 subscriber board supports both A law and law. You can use a command to
switch between them.
To set the port impedance and current and A/ laws of subscriber boards, use the
command board set {frameid/slotid {impedance impedance|aulaw aulaw | current
current}}.
The following describes the parameters in the above command.
The impedance parameter specifies the port impedance of the board.
The value 0 indicates A law. The value 1 indicates law.
The current parameter specifies the port current of the board.
Caution:
A subscriber board must be restarted after A and laws are switched.
8-15

8.2.15 Configuring SNTP Client

The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) is used for time synchronization between
network devices.
To perform SNTP client configuration, use the commands sntp server address
server-ip, sntp time-zone sign value, and sntp interval interval-seconds.
Network-wide time synchronization is necessary for generating logs regarding
equipment running, and service charging. You can start the SNTP client on the
UA5000.
For example, to start an SNTP client on the UA5000, proceed as follows. The IP
address of the SNTP server is 10.10.10.1, the time zone is GMT+8, and the time
synchronization interval IS 60 seconds.
huawei(config)#sntp server address 10.10.10.1
huawei (config)#sntp time-zone + 8
huawei (config)#sntp interval 60
Caution:
After the SNTP client on the UA5000 is started, the start and end time of the log information and service
charging will be subject to the time of the SNTP server, while the local time configured with the time
command on the UA5000 will lose effect.
8.2.16 Configuring DNS Client

After the DNS client on the UA5000 is started, the UA5000 can access other devices
according to both device name and IP address. The domain name of the UA5000 here
must be the same as the domainName configured with the if-mg attribute command.
To configure the domain name, use the dns domain-name name command. To specify
the IP address of the DNS server, use the dns server first { second | third } command.
For example, to start the DNS server on the UA5000, proceed as follows. The domain
name is telecom.com, and the IP address of the DNS server is 10.11.12.13.
huawei(config)#dns domain-name telecom.com
huawei (config)#dns server 10.11.12.13
The domain name of the UA5000 is irrelevant with the domainName configured by the
if-mg attribute command. The domainName is used for the MGCP interconnection
between the MG and MGC.
8-16

Chapter 9 Narrowband Subscriber Configuration

z
Adding a Narrowband Subscriber
Deleting a Narrowband Subscriber
Modifying the Narrowband Subscriber Data
Setting Port Gain, Pulse Dial and Polarity Reversal for Narrowband Subscriber
Setting 16/12KC Attribute of Narrowband Subscriber Port
Querying Narrowband Subscriber
Terminating/Restarting Narrowband Subscriber Port Service
9.1 Adding a Narrowband Subscriber

9.1.1 Adding a single MG subscriber
The related command is mguser add frameid/slotid/portid mgid terminalid [ telno
telno ].
The following describes its parameters.
The terminalid parameter specifies the termination ID. The value range is 0 to 1247.
The telno parameter specifies the telephone number. It must be a string of digits
composed of 0 to 9. The string length cannot exceed 16 digits.
9.1.2 Adding a batch of MG subscribers

The command is mguser batadd frameid/slotid/portid endframeid/slotid/portid mgid
terminalid [ telno telno | step stepnum ]*.
For example, to add an MG subscriber, proceed as follows. The port is 1/11/0, the MG
interface ID is 4, the termination ID is 8 and telephone number is 84008.
huawei(config-esl-user)#mguser add 1/11/0 4 8 telno 84008
Note:
When you add or delete a batch of access subscribers, the terminalid and telno parameters will increment
by one based on the frameid/slotid/portid.
9-1

9.2 Deleting a Narrowband Subscriber

This operation is to delete the corresponding MG subscriber data according to a
specified range of subscriber ports. There are two index methods. One is specific
physical information (that is, frame ID/slot ID/port ID). The other is MG interface ID and
termination ID.
1)
Deleting a single MG subscriber
The command is mguser del { frameid/slotid/portid | mgid terminalid }.

2)
Deleting a batch of MG subscribers
The command is mguser batdel { frameid/slotid/portid frameid/slotid/portid | mgid

terminalid span-area }.
The span-area parameter specifies the span scope of termination IDs. The value range
is 0 to 1247, the same as the range of termination ID.
9.3 Modifying the Narrowband Subscriber Data

To modify MG subscriber data corresponding to a specified frame ID/slot ID/port ID, use
the mguser modify frameid/slotid/portid [ mgid mgid | terminalid terminalid | telno
telno ]* command. The mgid, terminalid, and telno values can be modified.
For example, to modify the telephone number at port 1/11/0, proceed as follows.
huawei(config-esl-user)# mguser modify 1/11/0 telno 84000
9.4 Setting Port Gain, Pulse Dial and Polarity Reversal for
Narrowband Subscriber
Physical port data includes voice gain, pulse dial, and polarity reversal.
To set attributes of an MG subscriber port, use the pstnport attribute set
frameid/slotid/portid {voicegain voicegain | pulse-dial pulse-dial | polarity-reverse
polarity-reverse }* command.
To set attributes of a batch of MG subscriber ports, use the pstnport attribute batset
startframeid/slotid/portid endframeid/slotid/portid {voicegain voicegain | pulse-dial
pulse-dial | polarity-reverse polarity-reverse}* command.
To show a subscriber port attribute configuration table, use the show pstnport
attribute frameid/slotid [/portid] command.
The voicegain parameter specifies the voice gain, which has a range of 116.
0 stands for high gain.
1 stands for low gain.
2 means sending gain being 3 dB, and receiving gain being 0 dB.
9-2

3 means sending gain being 3 dB, and receiving gain being 3.5 dB.
The pulse-dial parameter specifies whether to allow pulse dial. Available values include
Enable and Disable.
The polarity-reverse parameter specifies the polarity reversal setting. The value
Not-support indicates normal polarity. The value Support indicates polarity reversal.
Polarity reversed charging is one of the ways for implanting immediate charging for the
access subscriber. The charging terminal that has the polarity reversal function (such
as the subscriber charging phone) has charging data in itself, so what it needs is the
conversation start and end time. The UA5000 indicates the start and end time of a call
according to the polarity reversal on the subscriber line connected to the subscriber
board, realizing the polarity reversed charging.
Note:
z
On the ASL, only ports 7 and 8 support polarity reversal (the port numbers start from 0).
On the A32 subscriber board, only ports 15 and 16 support polarity reversal (the port numbers start
from 0).
On the CB36ASL subscriber board, all ports support polarity reversal.
9.5 Setting 16/12KC Attribute of Narrowband Subscriber Port

16/12KC attribute is available only to the ports of the 16KC analog subscriber board. It
cannot be configured for other ports.
9-3

KC is used for real-time charging of charging terminals like card telephone. K refers to
the frequency of charging signals (16 kHz or 12 kHz). C refers to counter. The MGC
periodically sends charging signals to the AMG5000. The AMG5000 instructs the
related subscriber board to send KC signal to the charging terminal. In this way, KC
function is implemented.
If an access subscriber has a 16/12KC charging terminal and wants to use this service,
configure its KC attribute. Different countries might have different specifications. Set it
according to your specific requirements. The AMG5000 uses the related China
specifications by default.
To set KC attribute of an MG subscriber port, use the pstnport kc set
frameid/slotid/portid highlevel lowlevel kctype voltage command.
To set KC attributes of a batch of MG subscriber ports, use the pstnport kc batset
startframeid/slotid/portid endframeid/slotid/portid highlevel lowlevel kctype voltage
command.
To show the KC attribute of an MG subscriber port, use the show pstnport kc
frameid/slotid [/portid] command.
The highlevel parameter specifies the width of high level. The default value is 15
milliseconds.
The lowlevel parameter specifies the width of low level. The default value is 35
milliseconds.
The kctype parameter specifies the KC type (16KC or 12KC). The default value is
16KC.
The Voltage parameter specifies the valid level value. The value range is [0, 6],
representing 0.45, 0.775, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0. The unit is Vrms. The default value
is 0, that is, 0.45 Vrms.
9.6 Querying Narrowband Subscriber

To query MG subscriber data, use the show mguser { frameid/slotid/portid
[frameid/slotid/portid ] | mgid terminalid [span-area ] } command.
The query results include port number, mgid value, terminalid value, and telno value.
To show port type, port state, and service type, use the show port state
frameid/slotid/[portid] or show port state mguser mgid terminalid [addrspan]
command.
The addrspan parameter specifies the number of ports starting with the terminalid.
9-4

Note:
z
With only the frameid/slotid, it is possible to show the state of all the ports of the board.
For the MG subscriber port, it is possible to perform the show, reset, block and unblock operations.
For example, to show the state of the MG subscriber port in slot 3 port 0 of frame 1,
proceed as follows.
huawei(config-esl-user)#show port state 1/3/0
-------------------------------------------------------------------Frame/Slot/Port PortType PortState
ServiceState
ServiceType
UserType
-------------------------------------------------------------------0 /
3 /
PSTN
Idle
start service Instant service MG User
--------------------------------------------------------------------
9.7 Terminating/Restarting Narrowband Subscriber Port

Service
Use the commands below to restart or terminate not only the service for an access
subscriber but also the services of a batch of subscribers or the subscribers on the MG:
no endservice { frameid/slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } and endservice
{ frameid/slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum }
For example, to terminate services of the subscribers on an ASL board, proceed as
follows.
huawei(config-esl-user)#endservice 0/3/0
This task will influence the call setup. Be careful to use it.
9-5

Chapter 10 SPC Configuration

z
Overview
Configuring an SPC
10.1 Overview
The UA5000 provides the semi-permanent connection (SPC) service to set up a
connection between ports of different UA5000s or between ports of the same UA5000
by means of command line terminal or NMS instruction. The SPC creation does not
involve the MGC.
There are two types of SPCs: IP-based SPC and private SPC (also called leased line
service). An IP-based SPC can be set up between ports of different UA5000s or
between ports of the same UA5000. A leased line service connection can be set up
only between ports of the same UA5000. An SPC uses dedicated and fixed voice
channels. The purpose is to ensure the quality of communication of very important
access subscribers.
Note:
z
The IP-based SPC and dedicated line do not provide ringing tone and ring-back tone.
It is not recommended to set up an IP SPC between ports of the same UA5000, because such a
connection wastes system resources.
Common service data and SPC service data can be configured at the same port. If
both are configured, the SPC service has a higher priority.
10.2 Configuring an SPC

10.2.1 Adding an SPC
To add a private SPC, use the spc add private start frameid/slotid/portid/channelid
end frameid/slotid/portid/channelid channelnum [name spc_name] command.
To add an IP-based SPC, use the spc add ip-spc start
frameid/slotid/portid/channelid local-port remote-ip remote-port channelnum [ name
spcname ] command.
After adding an IP-based SPC, be sure to set its DSP channel by using the spc
dsp-channel connectid connectid {dsp-voice-code dsp-voice-code | dsp-ece
10-1

dsp-ece | dsp-sce dsp-sce | dsp-rtppacket-interval dsp-rtppacket-interval }*

command. The DSP channel must be set the same at both ends. The parameters that
need to be set include:
z
data coding type (dsp-voice-code)
echo cancellation switch (dsp-ece)
mute suppression switch (dsp-sce)
RTP packetization interval (dsp-rtppacket-interval)

The
frameid/slotid/portid/channelid
parameter
specifies
the
start
or
end
frame/slot/port/channel number. Channel number is a B-channel number at a physical

port of a board. If an SPC starts or ends with a PSTN port, the channel number at the
PSTN port is 0.
The channelnum parameter specifies the total number of SPC channels. If an SPC
starts or ends with a PSTN port, the total number of channels is 1 only.
The remote-ip parameter specifies the IP address of the remote UA5000.
The local-port and remote-port parameters specify the local and remote RTP port
numbers, used to identify different session channels. The value is in the range of
16384 to 16860 and must be a multiple of four. If you want to set up an SPC between
devices A and B, the As local-port value configured at device B must be consistent
with the A's remote-port value configured at device A.
The spcname parameter specifies the name of the SPC.
z
If the SPC is successfully set up, the system will return information like
Succeeded in adding SPC with connection number as XXX.
If data configuration is correct, but the SPC is not set up due to device fault or
other causes, the system will return information like Succeeded in configuring
SPC with connection number as XXX.
If data configuration is not correct, the system will return the corresponding error
cause, for example, Start frame XXX start slot XXX has no port XXX.
After an SPC is added, a connection channel will be automatically set up.

The dsp-voice-code parameter specifies the coding type. The value range is 0 to 4.
0 indicates G711A. 1 indicates G711. 2 indicates G723Low. 3 indicates
G723High. 4 indicates G729.
The dsp-ece parameter specifies the echo cancellation switch. Available values
include close-ece and open-ece.
The dsp-sce parameter specifies the mute suppression switch. Available values
include close-sce and open-sce.
The dsp-rtppacket-interval parameter specifies the RTP packetization interval.
Available values include 5, 10, 20, and 30 in milliseconds.
10-2

For example, to add an SPC between ASL ports in a RSP frame, proceed as follows.
The start frame/slot/port/channel number is 1/13/0/0. The end frame/slot/port/channel
number is 1/14/0/0.
huawei(config)#spc
add start private 1/13/0/0 end
1/14/0/0 1
10.2.2 Deleting an SPC

To delete a single or a batch of SPCs with specified index number, use the spc
delete { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] }
command.
After the command is executed, the data about that SPC will be deleted. If you specify
only the start SPC index number, all SPCs from the start SPC index number will be
deleted. Be careful to use it.
For example, to delete an SPC with SPC index number as 10, proceed as follows:
huawei(config)#spc delete connectid 10
Sure to delete SPC? [Y/N]y
10.2.3 Querying an SPC

This task is used to show SPC status, SPC type, SPC name, and other information.
The command is show spc [ normal | fault ] { from-connectid fromid [to-connectid
endid ] | frame/slot[/port] } or show spc connectid connectid.
You can:
z
Specify an SPC index number to query a single SPC.
Specify the start and end SPC index numbers to query several SPCs
Specify frame number and slot number to query all SPCs on the specific board.
For example, to query all SPCs on the ASL in slot 3, frame 0, proceed as follows.
huawei(config)#show spc 0/3
Index State
Type
Frame/Slot/Port/Chn
Frame/Slot/Port/Chn BNum Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------0
OK
AN-SPC
/ 3
/ 10
/ 0
/ 3
/ 18
/ 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 1 SPC, 1 OK, 0 fault, 0 released

1 AN-SPC, 0 V5-SPC, 0 V5-PRE, 0 private
--------------------------------------------------------------------
10.2.4 Releasing SPC

The UA5000 provides functions to release and set up SPCs. If you want to temporarily
interrupt SPC carrier service, use the release function to release system resources. If
you want to resume the service, use the setup function. The setup function avoids a
repeated configuration of SPCs.
10-3

SPC releasing disconnects one or more SPCs. It is used to interrupt some SPC
services. The released SPC can be reconnected by connection command.
To release SPC, use the spc release {connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid
[ to-connectid endid ] } command.
If release fails, check whether the configuration data is correct and whether the SPC
has been released.
For example, to release an SPC with index number as 0, proceed as follows:
huawei(config)#spc release connectid 0
10.2.5 Setting up SPC

The setup task is used to resume interrupted SPCs.
To set up SPC, use the no spc release {connectid connectid | from-connectid
fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } command.
For example, to set up an SPC with index number as 9, proceed as follows:
huawei(config)#no spc release connectid 9
10.2.6 Modifying SPC Parameter

To modify SPC parameters, use the command below:
spc
modify
connectid
start
frameid/slotid/portid/channelid
end
frameid/slotid/portid/channelid | channel-num channel-num | name spcname |

local-port local-port | remote-ip remote-ip | remote-port remote-port }*
For example, to modify an IP-based SPC, proceed as follows. The connectid is 1, its
remote UDP port number is 6000.
huawei(config)# spc modify 1 remote-port 6000
10-4

Chapter 11 Application of Voice Service

z
Overview
Voice Service Configuration
11.1 Overview
The UA5000, combined with the SoftSwitch, can provide Voice over IP (VoIP), Fax over
IP (FoIP) and Modem over IP (MoIP) services.
The typical networking of voice service application is shown in Figure 11-1.
iManager N2000
SoftSwitch
Loghost
WAN
Router
Router
MGCP
H.248
UA5000
UA5000
Figure 11-1 Typical networking of the voice service application
11.2 Voice Service Configuration

The following introduces the configuration method of voice services through an
instance.
11.2.1 Networking and Data Explanation

I. Networking
An instance of the networking of voice service configuration is shown in Figure 11-2.
11-1

Loghost
NMS
SoftSwitch
SoftSwitch
210.11.180.18/24
210.11.180.28/24
210.11.123.33/24
210.11.123.56 / 24
WAN
H.248
210.11.252.20/24
Service Network port

210.11.252.19/24
MGCP
210.11.10.27/24
Service network port

210.11.10.26/24
UA5000
(1)
UA5000
(2)
Figure 11-2 Typical networking diagram

Figure 11-3 illustrates the board allocation of the UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2)
respectively.
0 1 2
P
W
X
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
T A A A A A H P P
S 3 3 3 3 3 W V V
S 2 2 2 2 2 C MM
A A A
3 3 3
2 2 2
P
W
X
Figure 11-3 Board configuration in the UA5000

This configuration fulfills the following services:
1)
Ordinary access subscriber service
It is required to achieve ordinary access subscriber service on all ports of A32 boards in
UA5000 (1).
It is required to achieve ordinary access subscriber service on all ports of A32 boards in
UA5000 (2).
2)
SPC service
It is required to achieve internal SPC service between frame 0 slot 3 port 0 and frame 0
slot 4 port 0 in UA5000 (1). It is also required to achieve IP-based SPC service between
frame 0 slot 3 port 1 in UA5000 (1) and frame 0 slot 3 port 1 in UA5000 (2).
II. Data Explanation

Table 11-1 shows the address allocation of the networking devices.
11-2

Table 11-1 IP address allocation

IP address and
subnet mask
Item
UA5000 device
address
UA5000 default
gateway
UA5000 (1)
210.11.252.19 / 24
UA5000 (2)
210.11.10.26 / 24
UA5000 (1)
210.11.252.20 / 24
UA5000 (2)
210.11.10.27 / 24
Remark
Uplink Fast Ethernet (FE)
interface
Uplink
default
gateway
(Ethernet switch or low end
router)
Softswitch (active)
210.11.180.18 / 24
Softswitch (standby)
210.11.180.28 / 24
Log host
210.11.123.56 / 24
Loghost is the log host.
NMS
210.11.123.33 / 24
NMS is the abbreviation of

Network Management Station
UA5000 MG interface parameters are shown in Table 11-2. When configuring the
parameters, keep them consistent with those of the Softswitch.
Table 11-2 MG interface data assignment
Item
MG
UA5000
(1)
All MG access subscriber

ports belong to the same
MG with the mgid as 0 and
the interface-name as UA1.
UA5000
(2)
All MG access subscriber

ports belong to the same
MG with the mgid as 1 and
the interface-name as UA2.
Coding
type
text
text
Media gateway
control protocol
H.248
MGCP
Transport
layer
protocol
Port
number
UDP
MG:
2944;
MGC:
2944
UDP
MG:
2427;
MGC:
2727
In addition, there are other requirements:

z
UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2) use locally standard cadence ringing tone and initial
ringing tone. In this example, they use Hong Kong ringing tones.
Access subscriber hooking time adopts locally standard upper and lower limits. In
this example, it adopts Hong Kong standards.
Current calls are held after the MG is disconnected from the MGC.
11-3

11.2.2 Configuring Data

I. Set the equipment information
1)
Configure the device IP address
UA5000 (1)
UA1(config)#
ip
address
210.11.252.19
submask
255.255.255.0
gateway
210.11.10.26
submask
255.255.255.0
gateway
210.11.252.20
UA1(config)#hostname UA1
UA5000 (2)
UA2(config)#
ip
address
210.11.10.27
UA2(config)#hostname UA2
To show IP addresses of equipment network interfaces and gateways, use the show ip
address command.
2)
Add the frame
UA5000 (1)
UA1(config)# frame add 0 0

z
UA5000 (2)
UA2(config)# frame add 0 3
To show frame information, use the show frame command in the user configuration
mode.
3)
Add the Board
UA5000 (1)
UA1(config)# board add 0/1 pwx4

UA1(config)# board add 0/2 tss
UA1(config)# board add 0/3 a32
UA5000 (2)

UA2(config)# board add 0/2 tss
11-4


To show board information, use the show board command in the user mode.
4)
Confirm the board
UA5000 (1)
UA1(config)# board confirm 0
UA5000 (2)
UA2(config)# board confirm 0
II. Configure the MG interface

1)
Add the MG interface
UA5000 (1)
Add interface 0.
UA1(config)# interface mg 0
UA5000 (2)
Add interface 1.
UA2(config)# interface mg 1
2)
Configure the MG interface data
UA5000 (1)
Configure data about interface 0.

UA1(config-if-mg-0)#if-mg attribute port 2944 protocal h248 code text transfer
UDP
domainName
CN.COM
mgcip_1
210.11.180.18
UA5000 (2)
Configure data about interface 1.
11-5
mgcport_1
2944
mgcip_2

UA2(config-if-mg-1)#if-mg attribute port 2427 protocal MGCP code text transfer

UDP
domainName
CR.COM
mgcip_1
210.11.180.18
mgcport_1
2727
mgcip_2
3)
Start MG interface
UA5000 (1)
UA1(config-if-mg-0)# reset
z
UA5000 (2)
UA2(config-if-mg-1)# reset
To show the MG interface data, use the show if-mg { all | attribute mgid } command in
the user mode, or the show if-mg attribute command in the MG interface mode.
III. Configure access subscriber data

z
UA5000 (1)
Add access subscriber data of A32 boards in frame 0.

Add access subscribers in all A32 board ports of frame 0 (320 ports altogether) of the
UA5000 (1) based on the description in Service Information and MG Interface Data
Assignment. And divide these ports to MGs with mgid as 0, with the terminalid the
ports correspond to being 0, 1, 2195. Also set the telephone numbers as 6655000,
66550016655195 based on the configuration on the MGC.
UA1(config-esl-user)# mguser batadd startuser 0/3/0 enduser 0/7/31 0 0 telno
6655000
UA1(config-esl-user)# mguser batadd startuser 0/13/0 enduser 0/15/31 0 160
telno 6655100
Ports 0 and 1 in slot 3 and port 0 in slot 4 are used for SPC service. You can also
configure ordinary service data; you can neither do. If both services are configured,
SPC service is prior.
z
UA5000 (2)
Add access subscriber data of A32 board subscriber ports of the UA5000 (2).
Add access subscriber data in all A32 board subscriber ports of the UA5000 (2), and
divide these ports to MGs with mgid as 1, with the terminalid the ports correspond to as
being 0, 1, 2195. Also set the telephone numbers as 2215000, 2215001,
22150022215195.
UA2(config-esl-user)# mguser batadd startuser 0/3/0 enduser 0/7/31 1 0 telno
2215000
UA2(config-esl-user)# mguser batadd startuser 0/13/0 enduser 1/15/31 1 160
telno 2215100
Frame 0/slot 3/port 1 is used for the SPC service. You can also configure ordinary
service data; you can neither do. If both services are configured, SPC service is prior.
11-6

To show the access subscriber data, use the command below in the user mode:
show mguser { frameid/slotid/portid
startuser frameid/slotid/portid
enduser
frameid/slotid/portid }
IV. Configure SPC service

z
Add an internal SPC between frame 0/slot 3/port 0 and frame 0/slot 4/port 0 in
UA5000 (1).
UA1(config)# spc add private start 0/3/0/0 end 0/4/1/0 1 name spcin1
z
Add an IP-based SPC between frame 0/slot 3/port 1 in UA5000 (1) and frame
0/slot 3/port 1 in UA5000 (2).
UA1(config)# spc add ip-spc start 0/3/1/0 16384 210.11.10.26
16388 1 name
spcout1
UA2(config)# spc add ip-spc start 0/3/1/0 16388 210.11.252.19 16384 1 name
spcout2
To show an SPC, use the show spc { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid |
frame / slot } command in the user mode.
V. Configure public attributes of access subscribers

Add ringing mapping entries on UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2). The purpose is to create
correspondence between the ringing mode parameter 22 of the MGC and the ringing
tones provided by the UA5000.
In this example, the cadence ringing tone adopts a Hong Kong ringing tone (type 2) and
the initial ringing tone adopts a Hong Kong ringing tone (type 18). When the MGC
sends ringing mode parameter 22 to the UA5000, the UA5000 will use the two types of
ringing tones.
Conduct the following configuration on UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2).
UA1(config-if-mg-0)# mgringmode add 0 22 2 18
UA2(config-if-mg-1)# mgringmode add 0 22 2 18
To show ringing mapping entries, use the show mgringmode command in the user
configuration mode.
VI. Configuring protocol data

On UA5000 (1), open the H.248 transaction reliability switch and retain the default
settings for the other parameters.
UA1> h248stack mgid 0 tr
To show the encryption type of H.248 authentication header, use the show h248stack
mgid mgidval securitytype command in the user mode. To show the H.248
transaction reliability parameter, use the show h248stack mgid mgidval tr command.
On UA5000 (2), set the maximum retransmission time to 20 seconds and disable the
at_most_once function.
11-7

UA2(config)# mgcpparam maxRetranTimer 20 AtMostOnceFlag faulse
To show the parameters and version of the MGCP, use the command show mgcp {ver
| param} in the user mode.
VII. Configure software parameter

1)
Set access subscriber hooking time
Conduct the following setting on UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2). Access subscriber
hooking time adopts locally standard upper and lower limits.
In this example, it uses Hong Kong standards, that is, the upper limit is 700 milliseconds
and the lower limit is 100 milliseconds.
UA1(config)# mg system-parameter 2 700
2)
Set to hold current calls after mg is disconnected from mgc
Conduct the following setting on UA5000 (1) and UA5000 (2).

UA1(config-if-mg-0)# mg interface-parameter 1 0
To show MG interface software parameters, use the show mg interface-parameter

name command in the user mode.
VIII. Configure NMS

1)
Add NMS workstation.
Add a workstation SZ-NY-CN-WS_1 to manage UA5000s.

UA1(config)# nms add SZ-NY-CN-WS_1 public private 210.11.123.33 161 162
UA2(config)# nms add SZ-NY-CN-WS_1 public private 210.11.123.33 161 162
2)
Activate the NMS workstation.
Activate the workstation SZ-NY-CN-WS_1.

UA1(config)# nms active SZ-NY-CN-WS_1
UA2(config)# nms active SZ-NY-CN-WS_1
To show the NMS workstation information, use the show nms command in the user
mode.
11-8

IX. Configure log host

1)
Add log host
Add a log host log with IP address as 210.11.123.56.

UA1(config)# loghost add 210.11.123.56
log
UA2(config)# loghost add 210.11.123.56
log
2)
Activate log host
Activate the log host log.

UA1(config)# loghost active log
UA2(config)# loghost active log
To show log host information, use the show loghost list [ ip | hostname ] command in
the user mode.
X. Save configuration data

UA1#save
UA2#save
The system will automatically show the data saving progress.
11-9
HUAWEI


Chapter 12 System Maintenance

z
Overview
Managing System Data
System Switchover
Loading Software
Managing Logs
Managing Patches
Maintaining DSP Resources
12.1 Overview
Before the system maintenance, be sure to get familiar with the system management
files, storage media and system upgrade steps.
12.1.1 System Management Files and Storage Media

The PVM manages the following files:
z
System initialization program file
Host software program file
System database file
Multi-language resource file
Service board program file
The PVM supports Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Static
Random Access Memory (SRAM), and Flash memory as storage media.
The SDRAM is used to run the host software program. The SRAM is used to save
operation logs and alarms. The Flash memory is used to save the host software
program, database file, and multi-language resource file. The Flash memory also
contains the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) program file, which is used for system
initialization.
12.1.2 Upgrade Procedures for System with One Control Board

I. Preparations
1)
Enable the text capture function of the configuration terminal.
2)
Use the autosave off command to close the automatic save switch of the system.
3)
Use the save command to save the current configuration data to the Flash
memory.
12-1

4)
Use the backup command to back up the system program, database, and
multi-language resource.
5)
(Optional step) Query and record all subscriber configuration data and patches.
6)
Upgrade the backup of the system database file with a version upgrade tool.
II. Upgrade the software

1)
Use the load program command to upgrade the PVM program.
2)
Use the load data command to load the database (using the database file after
the upgrade in step 6).
3)
Use the reboot command to reboot the system.
4)
(Optional step) Use the load bios command to load the BIOS file.
5)
(Optional step) Use the reboot command to reboot the system.
6)
Use the load language command to load the local language file.
III. Confirm the upgrade and save data

1)
Use the show version and show board commands to confirm upgrade success.
2)
After you confirm the normal service restoration, use the autosave on command
to open the automatic save switch of the system.
3)
Use the save command to save the configuration data.
4)
Disable the text capture function of the configuration terminal. Save the captured
text.
Note:
z
Use the show progress command to query the progress of data backing up, duplicating and loading.
Exit the loading program being executed with the load cancel command if there has not been a
repsonse to the loading for a long time.
12.1.3 Upgrade Procedures for System with Two Control Boards

I. Preparations
1)
Enable the text capture function of the configuration terminal.
2)
Use the autosave off command to close the automatic save switch of the system
with.
3)
Use the save command to save the current configuration data to the Flash
memory.
4)
Use the show data sync state command to query the data synchronization
status.
12-2

5)
(Optional step) If data is not fully synchronized between the active and standby
boards, use the duplicate data command to duplicate the active PVM data to the
standby PVM.
6)
Use the no standby auto-sync configure command to close the data

synchronization switch.
7)
Use the backup command to back up the system program, data, and
multi-language resource.
8)
(Optional step) Query and record all subscriber configuration data and patches.
9)
Upgrade the backup of the system database file with a version upgrade tool.
II. Upgrade the standby PVM board

1)
Use the load program command to load the standby PVM program.
2)
Use the load data command to load the standby PVM database (using the
database file after the upgrade in step 9).
3)
Use the reboot standby command to reboot the standby PVM.
4)
(Optional step) Use the load bios command to load the PVM BIOS file.
5)
(Optional step) Use the reboot standby command to reboot the standby PVM.
6)
Use the load language command to load the local language file for the standby
PVM.
7)
Use the show version and show board commands to confirm the upgrade
success.
8)
Use the save command to save the data.
III. Upgrade the active PVM board

1)
Use the load program command to upgrade the active PVM host program.
2)
Use the load data command to load the active PVM database.
3)
Use the reboot active command to reboot the active PVM. In this case, the active
board and the standby board will be restarted at the same time.
4)
(Optional step) Use the load bios command to load the PVM BIOS file.
5)
(Optional step) Use the reboot active command to reboot the active PVM board.
In this case, the active board and the standby board will be restarted at the same
time.
6)
Use the load language command to load the local language file for the standby
PVM.
IV. Save data

1)
Use the standby auto-sync
configure command to open the data
synchronization switch.
2)
After you confirm the normal service restoration, use the autosave on command
open the automatic save switch of the system.
3)
Use the save command to save the configuration data.
12-3

4)
Disable the text capture function of the configuration terminal. Save the captured
text.
12.2 Managing System Data

To ensure system availability and data security, the UA5000 supports data saving, data
duplicating and data backing up. Table 12-1 shows the differences among them.
Table 12-1 Comparison between save, duplication, and backup
Operation
Data source
Destination
Save
SDRAM (on active and

standby PVMs)
Flash memory (on active and

standby PVMs)
Duplicate
Flash memory on the active

PVM
Flash memory on the standby

PVM
Flash memory on the active

PVM
Remote computer or
maintenance terminal
Back up
Managed
contents
Data
Program
Data
Language
Program
Data
Language
12.2.1 Saving Data

The configuration data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM. To avoid data loss as a
result of exceptional restart, it is required to save the configured data to the Flash
memory. The UA5000 provides two methods to save system data: automatic save and
manual save.
z
Automatic save
1)
Query automatic save parameters
To show the current automatic save parameters, use the show autosave
configuration command.
2)
Set automatic save switch
Set the automatic save switch with the autosave {on | off} command. If on is selected,
the system automatically saves data at the set time interval. If off is selected, the
system does not automatically save the data. The new configuration data need to be
manually saved.
3)
Set automatic save interval
By default, the system automatically saves data once an hour. Use the autosave
interval command to set the automatic save interval. The time unit is minute.
For example, to set the automatic save interval to 120 minutes, proceed as follows:
huawei#autosave interval 120
12-4

Note:
Frequent saving actions will influence system running. It is not recommended to set the automatic save
interval to less than one hour.
Manual save
If the system has unsaved configuration data, use the save command to save it. The
save command will take effect on both active and standby PVMs.
If the synchronization switch is open, after the save command is executed, the system
will first check whether configuration data has been fully synchronized. If not, the
system will prompt that data will not be saved until it is fully synchronized.
If the synchronization switch is closed, after the save command is executed, the system
will check whether the active and standby boards have unsaved data. For the standby
board, the system will check whether there is unsaved configuration data before the
synchronization switch is closed. The active and standby boards might have different
contents to save.
For example, the active board data shall be saved, while the standby board data does
not need saving. The configuration data has been saved on the standby board before
the synchronization switch is closed. The save command will only take effect on the
active board in the following situations:
z
The program versions of the active and standby boards do not match.
The database on the standby board is faulty.
Some data is loaded to the standby board, or some configuration data is erased
from the standby board.
No matter whether the automatic save function is enabled, use the save command to
immediately save configuration data of the system.
12.2.2 Duplicating Data

This task is used to duplicate the program, configuration data, and language file of the
active board to the standby control board. The purpose is to ensure consistency
between the active and the standby boards.
The command is as follows: duplicate { program | data | language { local | general }
| tpm | c51 | bcm { bridge | first | second | logic }}
12.2.3 Backing up Data

This task is used to back up the program, configuration data, and language file of the
system to a designated computer so that the system can be restored in case of a fault.
12-5

Use the backup {program | data | language {local | general}} {xmodem | tftp
serveripaddress filename | ftp ServerIpAddress filename} command to back up the
system data.
When you execute the backup command, the following information must be specified:
z
The contents to be backed up. The contents that can be backed up include system
program (program), database file (data), and multi-language resource file
(language).
The protocol to be used in the backup. Backup can be implemented through serial
port or maintenance network port. Serial port backup adopts Xmodem protocol.
Network port backup uses Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) or FTP.
If you select serial port backup, use the HyperTerminal to receive files and create a file
storage directory. The protocol used for receiving files is Xmodem.
If you select TFTP backup, specify the IP address of the remote computer and start the
TFTP server at that computer. Because TFTP does not support directory functions,
create a backup file storage directory at the TFTP server in advance.
If you select FTP backup, set correct username and password before command
execution. Ensure the FTP server is started in the destination computer, and ensure
normal connection between the host and that computer.
For example, proceed as follows to back up system database file to a computer with the
IP address as 10.11.116.25 through network port (using the TFTP).
1)
Confirm normal connection between the TFTP server and the UA5000, and
confirm the normal running of the TFTP application.
If the default path is not your desired path to save backup file, click <Settings>. Set a
desired file path. Click <OK>.
2)
In the command line terminal, execute the following backup command.
huawei(config)# backup data tftp 10.11.116.25 backup
If the specified parameter is not correct or the TFTP connection is not normal, the
system will prompt an error. Locate the error source according to the prompt, and
remove the error. If the backup is successfully carried out, the system will prompt the
corresponding information. During the backup process, use the show progress
backup command to show the backup progress.
12.2.4 Erasing Data

Configuration data is stored in the Flash memory. Use the erase flash command to
initialize the database, that is, erase the configuration data. The purpose is to facilitate
re-configuration of the system. You can select to erase the active board data or the
standby board data.
For example, proceed as follows to erase the configuration data of the active PVM.
huawei#erase flash active
12-6

Erasing configuration data will clear away the data had been loaded or saved;
please backup the configuration data first
Are you sure to erase configuration data? (y/n)[n]:y
Note:
z
Before you erase the data, back up the system data with the backup data command to prevent loss of
important data.
After the command is successfully carried out, you need to reboot the PVM whose data has been
erased to clear the configuration data.
12.3 System Switchover

System switchover includes data synchronization between the active and standby
control boards and switchover between them. In the case of a fault occurring to the
active control board, data synchronization and active/standby switchover will help to
immediately switch services to the standby control board. The purpose is to ensure
normal deployment of the services and alternate service support between the control
boards.
This section presents the following contents:
z
Setting data synchronization switch
Showing data synchronization state
Manual switchover
12.3.1 Setting Data Synchronization Switch

You can open or close the data synchronization switch. Normally, the synchronization
switch is open, and the system automatically synchronizes the standby control board
with the data of the active one. When conducting a version upgrade or loading the
standby control board, you can close the synchronization switch to stop data
synchronization between the active and standby control boards. After the version
upgrade or loading of the standby control board, open the synchronization switch again.
The specific operations are presented as follows.
1)
Closing data synchronization switch
huawei#no standby auto-sync configure
2)
Opening data synchronization switch
huawei# standby auto-sync configure
After the data synchronization switch is successfully set, the system will display the
current status of the switch.
3)
Showing data synchronization switch

12-7

huawei#show data sync state
Caution:
The system will automatically disable the synchronization function in the following situations:
z
The communication between the active and standby control boards becomes faulty.
The system detects the versions of the active and standby boards do not match.
The database on the standby board becomes invalid.
The system will enable the data synchronization function again if the communication is recovered. When
the system detects the active and standby versions match each other, the standby database becomes
normal again.
12.3.2 Querying Data Synchronization State

Data might be synchronized partially or fully.
z
If all valid data on the active control board is synchronized to the standby control
board, we call it full data synchronization.
If part of valid data on the active control board is synchronized to the standby
control board, we call it partial data synchronization.
Full data synchronization is one of the premises for the system to normally carry out an
active/standby switchover. This command is usually used before manual switchover.
The specific operations are presented as follows.
huawei#show data sync state
Configuration data (data configuated by users) synchronization is completed
Basic working data (data about device status, operation log, alarm, and so
on.) synchronization is completed
Dynamic service data (data realtimely changing such as PSTN call data PPPOE
call data, and so on.) synchronization is completed
The checksum of configuration data in active and standby board are consistent
12.3.3 Manual Switchover

To perform a manual switchover, use the system switch-over command.
After the command is executed, the system will automatically check whether data is
synchronous between the active and standby control boards. If not, the system will
prompt whether to carry out the switchover in that condition.
If the communication between the active and standby control boards is faulty, or the
standby board is faulty, the system will prompt the corresponding information and
prohibit the switchover.
12-8

If the switchover succeeds, the originally standby control board will become active (you
can observe the state indicator on it), and the terminal will display an active/standby
switchover message. After the originally active control board is restarted as a result of
reset, the indicator will indicate it is in standby state.
Caution:
z
If you switch over the system when the data is not fully synchronized, you may cause data loss or
abnormality. Therefore, it is recommended you switch over the system after synchronizing the data.
After the active/standby switchover command is carried out, the terminal that originally logs in the
system from the serial port needs to log in the system again. Since the original active control board is
restarted, the terminal that logs in the system from the serial port on the original active control board
can show the restart process of the active control board.
12.4 Loading Software

This section presents the loading procedures of various files, including the following:
z
Setting FTP User Name and Password
Power-on Loading
Loading BIOS File Online
Loading Host Program File Online
Loading Host Database File Online
Loading Multi-Language Resource File Online
Host Version Rollback
12.4.1 Setting FTP User Name and Password

When a loading process adopts FTP, username and password must be verified.
Username and password must be set on both the FTP server and the host. The load
ftp set username password command is used to set username and password.
Username and password must be the same on the FTP server and the host.
The default FTP username is anonymous and the default password is
anonymous@huawei.com.
The load ftp clear command is used to clear usernames and passwords of the FTP
server that have been set on the UA5000 and restore them to default settings.
12.4.2 Power-on Loading

When the device is powered on or the PVM is reset, first of all, enter the BIOS interface.
12-9

Connect the serial port of the maintenance terminal to the COM port of the PVM
through a serial port cable. Start the HyperTerminal connection. Power on the device,
and then restart the board (with the reboot command or the reset button on the front
panel of the PVM). The following interface is displayed.
Bios Version 223

Copyright (c) 2003 - 2005 by Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
All Rights Reserved.
Press any key to stop auto-boot from flash...
2s
Welcome to bootmenu!
To enter the BIOS interface, press any key. The following interface is displayed.
MAIN MENU
==============================================
0.Reset
1.Enter equipment test
2.Enter download & backup submenu
3.Show download zone information
4.Boot system from flash
Please enter your choice:
The following is a description of the main menu options:

0.Reset
reset the system
1.Enter equipment test
enter the equipment test procedure
2.Enter download & backup submenu
enter
the
loading
and backing
up
operations
3.Show download zero information
show the file zone information in the
Flash memory
4.Boot system from flash
Boot the system to enter the host
program
If you select 1, the system prompts you to type username and password. (The default
username is equiptest. The default password is equiptest.)
User name (<=15 chars):equiptest
User password (<=15 chars):
Type the default username and password to enter the following menu.
Submenu For Equipment Test
==============================================
12-10

0.Return upper menu

1.Test SRAM(system 512K)
2.Test SRAM(C51 64K)
3.Test SDRAM(64M)
4.Test flash(8M) quickly
5.Test flash(16M) quickly
6.Test voice flash(512K) quickly
7.Jump to ZB program
8.Show mac address
9.Modify mac address
A.Enter aging test menu
From this menu, you can test the storage components of the system, query the Medium
Access Control (MAC) address, and modify the MAC address.
If you select 2 in the main menu, the download and backup interface is displayed.
Submenu For FILE DOWNLOAD & BACKUP
==============================================
0. Return upper menu
1. Enter serial submenu
2. Enter Ethernet submenu
To enter the serial port submenu (loading through serial port), select 1. To enter the
network port submenu, select 2. To return to the upper menu, select 0. If you select
1, the following interface is displayed.
Submenu For SERIAL
==============================================
0. Return to file download submenu
1. Download program to flash then boot
2. Download data to flash
3. Download TPM program to flash
4. Download local language file to flash
5. Download gen language file to flash
6. Download BIOS file to flash
7. Download VOICE file to flash
8. Download FPGA file to flash
9. Download CPLD file to flash
A. Download C51 file to flash
B. Download BCM bridge file to flash
12-11

C. Download BCM first stage file to flash

D. Download BCM second stage file to flash
E. Download BCM logic file to flash
F. Download Electronic label file to flash
G. Backup Electronic label file to flash
H. Show serial parameter
I. Set serial parameter
To show serial port configuration parameters, select H. To set serial port parameters,
select I. (Here, only the baud rate can be changed.) To return to the upper menu,
select 0.
To load software, select 1 to G". For 1, the system will be restarted after the load is
completed.
If you select a desired file to load through serial port, transmit the file through
HyperTerminal within the default time. In the HyperTerminal, click [Transfer/Send File].
In the displayed dialog box, select the file name to be loaded. (Select Xmodem as the
transmission protocol). When the board and HyperTerminal are correctly connected
and the transfer begins, the file transfer progress will be displayed on the
HyperTerminal.
12-12

Note:
z
The rate of loading through serial port is generally slow. The rate can be adjusted and the maximum is
115200 bit/s.
The system is restarted after loading through serial port is completed. After that, the serial port rate
automatically returns to 9600 bit/s. If the Hyper Terminal does not display normally at this time, adjust
its attributes and set the serial port baud rate to 9600 bit/s.
The following are displayed in the submenu:

Submenu For FILE DOWNLOAD & BACKUP
==============================================
0. Return upper menu
1. Enter serial submenu
2. Enter Ethernet submenu
Select 2 to enter the loading selection menu of the network port (LAN).
Submenu For FTP
0. Return to file download submenu
1. Download program to Flash then boot
2. Download data to Flash
3. Download TPM program to flash
4. Download local language file to flash
5. Download gen language file to flash
6. Download BIOS file to flash
7. Download VOICE file to flash
8. Download FPGA file to flash
9. Download CPLD file to flash
A. Download C51 file to flash
B. Download BCM bridge file to flash
C. Download BCM first stage file to flash
D. Download BCM second stage file to flash
E. Download BCM logic file to flash
F. Download Electronic label file to flash
G. Backup Electronic label file to flash
H. Show Ethernet interface parameter
I. Modify Ethernet interface parameter
J. Show FTP download parameter
K. Modify FTP download parameter
12-13

To show network port parameter settings, for example, IP address, select H. To

modify network port IP address and subnet mask, select I. To show FTP parameters
(FTP server IP address, username, password, file names to be loaded to the PVM),
select J. To modify FTP parameters, select K. To return to the upper menu, select
0.
To load software, select 1 to G". For 1, the system will be restarted after the load is
completed.
Network port load can be completed as long as the FTP server is correctly set.
After loading, select Reset" or Boot system from flash from the BIOS main menu or
press <Reset> button on the PVM to restart the system. The system will enter the main
program interface.
12.4.3 Loading BIOS File Online

If a new version of host program has a matching version of BIOS file, you must first use
the load bios command to load the new version of BIOS file and then load the new host
program and database files.
You can load BIOS file through serial port or network port. Information to be typed in
load is similar to that in loading the host program file.
For example, proceed as follows to load a BIOS file (bootrom.efs) to the PVM through
network port.
huawei(config)#load bios
{ base<K>}:base
{ xmodem<K>|tftp<K> |ftp<K>}:ftp { ServerIpAddress }:10.105.33.44
{ frameid<0,4>|F/S<S><3,15> }:0/9
Command:
load bios base tftp 10.105.33.44 0/9
Board name[PVM]:
File name [PVM.bos]: bootrom.efs
Whether to start loading? (y/n)[n]:y
For example, proceed as follows to load a BIOS file (bootrom.efs) to the PVM through
serial port.
huawei(config)#load bios base
{xmodem<K>|tftp<K> | ftp<K>}:xmodem
{frameid<K>|F/S<S><3,5> }:0/9
Command:
Load bios xmodem 0/9
Current baud rate is 9600bps, and it can be modified via 'baudrate' command
Are you sure to use this baud rate? (y/n)[n]:y
Board name [PVM]:
12-14

Whether to start loading? (y/n)[n]:y
Then, click [Transfer/Send File] in HyperTerminal of the configuration terminal to

transfer the corresponding BIOS file.
After loading the BIOS, restart the system. After the system is restarted, use the show
version command to query the BIOS version and check whether the BIOS file of new
version is correctly loaded.
12.4.4 Loading Host Program File Online

To upgrade the system software, a new program file shall be loaded. To load the
program, use the load program command in the online way. The system supports
TFTP, FTP, and Xmodem.
Note:
z
FTP is recommended for its better security and stability than TFTP.
Loading through serial port using Xmodem is slow. TFTP or FTP is recommended.
DO NOT load programs and data using the standby board network port.
When you execute a program load command, specify the following information:
z
The protocol to be used in load. Load can be implemented through serial port or
the PVMs Wide Area Network (WAN) port. Serial port load adopts Xmodem
protocol. Network port load uses TFTP or FTP.
If you select TFTP load, specify the file name to be loaded and IP address of the
computer with the file. In addition, start the TFTP server at that computer. Because
TFTP does not support directory functions, create a file storage directory at the
TFTP server in advance.
If you select FTP load, set correct username and password before command
execution. Ensure the FTP server is started in the destination computer, and
ensure normal connection between the host and that computer.
If you select serial port load, use HyperTerminal to transfer the program file. Select
Xmodem as the transmission protocol.
Board slot to be loaded.
Board name to be loaded.
12-15

Note:
z
The frameid parameter is used to concurrently load all service boards of the same type in the frame.
However, the active and standby control boards cannot be concurrently loaded.
The Ethenet interface of the UA5000 shall be pinged through from the TFTP and FTP servers.
I. Load trogram to PVM in slot 10/frame 0 through network port

Suppose the IP address of the TFTP server is 10.105.33.55. The program to be loaded
is rom_pvm.efs.
1)
Confirm normal connection between the TFTP server and the UA5000 and normal
running of the TFTP application. See Figure 12-1.
Figure 12-1 TFTP running window

If the default path is not your desired path, click <Settings>. Set a desired file path.
2)
Type the load program command in the command line terminal. Specify board
name and loaded file name according to system prompts.
huawei#load program tftp 10.105.33.55 0/10

Board name [PVM]:
File name [rom_pvm.efs]:
Type y when prompted.

After loading host program, the corresponding database should be loaded.
Are you sure to load host program? (y/n)[n]:y
The following information is displayed.

Load (backup, duplicate) begins, please wait and notice the rate of progress.
Any
operation
such
as
reboot
or
switchover
unpredictable result.
huawei#
! 1[2003-01-06 04:16:39]: ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
12-16
will
cause
failure
and

ALARM 5334 INFO MAJOR 0x0b200001 ----- 2003-01-06 04:16:39

ALARM NAME: Load start
PARAS INFO: FrameID: 0, SlotID: 10, Load type: Host program
DESCRIPTION: Load start
REASON: Load start
ADVICE: No need to proceed
--- END
The program begins to be loaded. To show the load progress, use the show progress
load command.
3)
If the specified parameters are incorrect or the TFTP connection is abnormal, the
system will prompt an error. Locate the error source according to the prompt.
Remove the error. Reload the program.
If everything is normal, the system will display the following information after the load is
completed.
huawei#
Note: the new database or program will take effect after system is restarted
! 1[2003-01-06 04:19:25]: ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM NAME: Load complete
DESCRIPTION: Load complete
REASON: Load complete
--- END
That information indicates that the program has been successfully loaded and saved in
the Flash memory of the PVM.
After the program is loaded, load the corresponding database file. After that, restart the
board to run the new program.
Note:
If the loading fails, check:
z
Whether the address entered of the TFTP is correct,
Whether the Ethernet interface of the control board can be pinged through from the TFTP server,
Whether the TFTP program is opened on the loading server,
Whether the directory settings in the TFTP program are correct,
Whether the entered name of the loading file is correct.
12-17

II. Load program to PVM in slot 10 through serial port

Suppose the program to be loaded is rom_pvm.efs.
1)
Confirm that the connection between the computers serial port and the UA5000 is
normal.
2)
Start the HyperTerminal on the computer.
3)
Set serial port attributes correctly, such as baud rate, check mode, and flow
control. The purpose is to ensure normal communication between the terminal and
the UA5000.
4)
Execute the following command.
huawei#load program xmodem 0/10

Current baud rate is 9600bps, and it can be modified via 'baud rate' command.
Are you sure to use this baud rate? (y/n)[n]:y
Board name [PVM]:
Type y at the prompt to confirm the load.

After loading host program, the corresponding database should be loaded.
Are you sure to load host program? (y/n)[n]:y
5)
After the command is successfully executed, the system will prompt you to use the
HyperTerminal to transfer the file.
Load (backup, duplicate) begins, please wait and notice the rate of progress
Any
operation
such
as
reboot
or
switchover
will
cause
failure
and
unpredictable result
Please select the menu [Transmit\Send File] to begin sending file...
! 1[2003-05-27 10:15:03]: ALM-3-AlarmInfo:

ALARM NAME: Load start
DESCRIPTION: Load start.
REASON
: Load start
ADVICE
: No need to proceed
--- END
6)
In the HyperTerminal, click [Transfer/Send File]. The load window is displayed.
7)
In the window, specify the file name to be loaded (including the path) and select
Xmodem.
8)
Click <Send>.
The system begins the load and displays the progress in the HyperTerminal.
After the load is completed, the system will prompt that the file has been loaded to the
PVM.
huawei#
12-18

Note: the new database or program will take effect after system is restarted
! 1[2003-01-07 04:19:25]: ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM NAME: Load complete
DESCRIPTION: Load complete
REASON: Load complete
--- END
After the program is loaded, load the corresponding database file. After that, restart the
board to run the new program.
12.4.5 Loading Host Database File Online

Database file contains configuration data of the system. If a new version of host
program is loaded, the corresponding database file must be loaded. In addition, you
can load database file to restore system configurations.
You can load database file through serial port or network port.
1)
Load database file (db_pvm.dat) to PVM through network port
Suppose the IP address of the TFTP server is 10.105.33.44. Execute the following
command to load.
huawei#load data tftp 10.105.33.44
{Filename<S><1, 80>}:db_pvm.dat
{Options<E><active, standby>}: active
The new database will overwrite the old one
It's irreversible. Are you sure to load new database? (y/n):[n]y
The loading process is similar to the process of loading PVM program through network
port.
2)
Load database file (db_pvm.dat) to PVM through serial port
Execute the following command to load.

huawei#load data xmodem
The loading process is similar to the process of loading PVM program through serial
port.
If it is necessary to run the new host program and database after loading the database,
reset the system with the reboot command. In this case, you do not need to save the
configuration data with the save command. Reset the system directly. After that, the
system will run the new host program and database.
After the starting, query the version of the system with the show version command.
Check whether the loaded host program version is correct.
12-19

Note:
z
After loading the program and database, if you want to run the new host program and database, you
must reset the system.
Program and database for the standby board shall be separately loaded or duplicated from the active
control board.
12.4.6 Loading Multi-Language Resource File Online

Multi-language resource file is used to generate multi-language outputs of the system.
To update multi-language outputs of the system, load the multi-language resource file.
Note:
z
The version of the loaded multi-language resource file must match the version of the system that is
currently running; otherwise, the load will fail. Before loading a multi-language resource file, restart the
system after a new version of program and data is loaded.
Universal language resource file is loaded with the host program. After that, just load a local language
resource file.
You can load multi-language resource file through serial port or network port.
Information to be typed in load is similar to that in loading a program file.
For example, proceed as follows to load a multi-language resource file (Infochn.res) to
the active PVM through network port, supposing the IP address of the TFTP server is
10.105.33.44. Execute the following command to load.
huawei#load language local tftp 10.105.33.44 infochn.res active
The loading process is similar to the process of loading PVM program through network
port.
Another example: proceed as follows to load a multi-language resource file
(Infochn.res) to the active PVM through serial port. Execute the following command to
load.
huawei#load language local xmodem active
The loading process is similar to the process of loading PVM program through serial
port.
Note:
Multi-language resource file will not be synchronized. It needs to be loaded to the standby board.
12-20

12.4.7 Host Version Rollback

The UA5000 provides a function to roll back the host version. If you want to restore to
the original version, use the rollback command.
Caution:
Executing the rollback command will fail after software is loaded. Before using the command, ensure that
the system is restarted.
When you execute the command, the system shall require your confirmation. The
default setting is that the rollback task will not be carried out.
For example, proceed as follows to roll back the host version from V100R002B01D020
to V100R002B01D010.
huawei#rollback active
The current version is
: UA5000V100R002B01D020
The rollback version is: UA5000V100R002B01D010

After rollback system program, you must load corresponding data,
Do you really want to rollback system program? [Y|N]
After you type y, the system will prompt the corresponding information.
12.5 Managing Logs

Logs are an important reference for system maintenance and troubleshooting of the
UA5000.
The UA5000 can automatically record 512 operation entries. In addition, the UA5000
supports using the syslog mechanism to record significant system information to a log
host in your private network. For log host terminal output control, refer to the chapter
Managing System Output Information.
12.5.1 Setting Log Host

The steps for setting log host are as follows:
1)
Use the loghost add command to add a log host.
2)
Use the loghost activate command to activate the log host.
12-21

12.5.2 Querying Log

The Administrator can query the recently performed operation commands with the
show log command. To query different users' operations in different time segments,
set appropriate parameters. Displayed operation log information includes username,
executed command, operation time, logon mode, and IP address.
The UA5000 supports up to 512 log entries. If there are more entries, old entries will be
overwritten. Therefore, in the case of troubleshooting, it is recommended to query the
system log and record useful information as soon as possible. In addition, to correctly
record operation information, it is necessary to confirm the correctness of the system
time before service configuration.
For example, proceed as follows to show operation log entries 3 and 4.
huawei>show log index 3 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------No.
UserName
Date&Time
LogMode
IP-Address
root
2003-01-01 00:27:43
Serial
--
Cmd: board confirm 0/0

-------------------------------------------------------------------No.
UserName
Date&Time
LogMode
IP-Address
root
2003-01-01 00:27:35
Serial
--
Cmd: configure terminal

--------------------------------------------------------------------
12.6 Managing Patches

12.6.1 Overview
In actual application, the UA5000 shall operate for a long time uninterruptedly. However,
in some special cases, for example, to solve the host software problem or add a new
function, it is required to modify the system software without interrupting the services.
This is known as configuring a patch to the system software.
In the UA5000, the patch includes the following three types of status.
z
Deactive: The patch has already been loaded to the system, but it is not activated.
The patch has not taken effect at this moment.
Active: The patch takes effect. At this stage, use the patch run or patch
deactivate command to modify the patch status.
Running: The patch is in the formal running status, which can be modified using
the patch withdraw command.
12-22

Note:
z
The only difference between the running status and active status is that a running patch will still be in
the running status after the system restarts, while an active patch will be in the deactive status after the
system restarts.
An active patch can be interpreted as a trial patch. After all the expected functions are confirmed after
the trial running, make the patch work in the running status.
Figure 12-2 shows the status conversion relationship.

Patch activate
Deactive
Patch run
Active
Patch deactivate
Running
Patch withdraw
Figure 12-2 Patch status conversion relationship

In the UA5000, the patches of active and standby APM boards are managed
independently. They are distinguished by the parameter <active, standby> in the
command. When the patch inconsistency occurs, the system will report this
inconsistency when it executes the patch management commands. In this case,
confirm the patch version and reload the patch.
Table 12-2 lists the patch management commands provided by the system.
Table 12-2 Patch management commands
To
Use
In
Load a patch
load patch
Global configuration mode
Activate a patch
patch activate
Deactivate a patch
patch deactivate
Run a patch
patch run
Roll a patch formally run back to

an active patch (It will not run
automatically after the system
restarts.
patch withdraw
Delete a patch
patch delete
Query a patch
show patch
12.6.2 Patching Procedure

The following process is recommended for operating a patch.
12-23

1)
Use the load patch command to load the patch file to the target control board.
After that, use the show patch command to query the patch.
2)
Use the patch activate command to activate the patch. Then, confirm whether the
expected functions are realized.
3)
After the expected functions are confirmed, use the patch run command to make
the patch in the running status. After that, the patch status will remain unchanged
even after the system restarts.
12.6.3 Examples of Loading Patches

The patch file can be loaded by either the serial port or network port. The parameters to
be specified during the loading are basically the same as those of loading the program
file.
Proceed as follows to load a patch:
1)
Query the patch.
2)
Load the patch.
3)
Activate the patch.
4)
Run the patch and query the patch status (Make sure that the patch is in the
running status).
I. Query the patch

huawei(config)#show patch all active
Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
Patch number:
Number of formal patch:
Number of temporary patch:
Number of running patch:
Number of activated patch:
Number of deactivated patch:
huawei(config)#show patch all standby

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
Patch number:
II. Load the patch

In this example, the loaded patch version is UA5000V100R002SP01.
12-24

huawei(config)#load patch tftp 10.71.51.95 UA5000V100R002SP01.pat active

Load (backup, duplicate) begins, please wait and notice the rate of progress
Any
operation
such
as
reboot
or
switchover
unpredictable result
huawei#show patch all active

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:
III. Activate the patch

huawei(config)#patch
activate all active
Patch operation success

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:
12-25
will
cause
failure
and

IV. Run the patch

huawei(config)#patch
run all active
Patch operation success

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:

Host version:
UA5000V100R002
Patch version:
UA5000V100R002SP01
Patch number:
Now, the patch program SP01 is successfully loaded and is normally running.
12.7 Maintaining DSP Resources

The DSP chip on the PVM of the UA5000 provides media format conversion functions.
The number of DSP channels is limited. When the system is normally operating, you
can query DSP resource seizure, prohibit DSP channel, or unprohibit DSP channel.
12.7.1 Querying DSP Channel

To query the DSP channel status, use the show dsp state frameid/slotid
startdspchannel [dspcount] command.
To query seizure of all DSP channels, use the show dsp statistic [frameid/slotid]
command.
The startdspchannel parameter specifies the start DSP channel number in the range of
0 to 2399.
12-26

The dspcount parameter specifies the number of DSP channels to be displayed. The
value range is 1 to 2400.
For example, proceed as follows to show the state of the third DSP channel on the
PVM.
huawei(config-narrow-resource)#show dsp state 0/9 3
{<cr>|dspcount<1,2400> }:
Command:
Show dsp state 0/14 3
-----------------------------DSP channel No.
: 3
State
: Busy
HW
: 0
TS
: 3
UDP port
: 5012
CODEC
: G711A
Packet interval
: 20
Jitbuffer
: 30
VAD
: Open
EC
: Close
Gain out
: 128
Gain in
: 128
------------------------------
12.7.2 Prohibiting DSP Channel

To prohibit the DSP channel, use the dsp prohibit frame/slot startdspchannel
[dspcount] command. The prohibited DSP channels will not participate in resource
allocation.
Busy the DSP channels cannot be prohibited.
To unprohibit DSP channel, use the no dsp prohibit frame/slot startdspchannel
[dspcount] command.
For example, proceed as follows to prohibit DSP channels 10 to 19 on the PVM.
huawei(config-narrow-resourse)# dsp prohibit 0/9 10 10
12-27

Chapter 13 Alarm Management

z
Overview
Configuring Alarm Management
13.1 Overview
The UA5000 provides excellent alarming functions. With the functions, you can obtain
useful information in case of an exception occurring to the system or service.
Alarms might originate from various modules of the host or from service boards.
When an alarm is generated, the system will broadcast it to each terminal according to
the currently configured terminals, including network management station (NMS) and
command line interface (CLI) terminal. Whether alarm should be reported to each
terminal depends on the corresponding definition in the alarm control.
13.1.1 Alarm Attributes

1)
Alarm ID (id)
Alarm ID is the unique alarm identity composed of four bytes. Each alarm has an alarm
ID. The show alarm list command is used to show the alarm name corresponding to
each alarm ID.
2)
Alarm serial number (sn)
Alarm serial number is a long integer. Each alarm has a different serial number. In
general, alarm serial number is numbered according to the alarm generation sequence.
Therefore, it can be used to locate a specific alarm.
3)
Alarm level (level)
Alarm level is used to identify the severity of an alarm. Alarms fall into critical alarm,
major alarm, minor alarm and warning alarm in the descending order of alarm severity.
z
Critical alarms are of global significance, and will damage the normal operation of
the device. Critical alarms shall be removed at once. For example, power supply
circuitry becomes faulty.
Major alarms refer to local board or line alarms which may lead to abnormal
service operation if not handled in time, for example, physical line fault.
Minor alarms refer to generic state fault alarms and event alarms that describe
whether the boards or lines are working normally. For example, a physical line has
bit errors.
Warning alarms will not influence system performance or subscriber services,

such as state transition, event, and restoration message.
13-1

4)
Alarm class (class)
Alarm class is defined as event alarm, fault alarm, and recovery alarm. Every fault
alarm will have a recovery alarm.
5)
Alarm type (type)
Alarms fall into five types: communication, service, process, equipment, and
environment.
6)
Alarm parameter
It is useful in troubleshooting. It is contained in alarm description of a reported alarm.

For a board alarm, the main parameters include frame number, slot number, and port
number.
7)
Alarm reporting to network management station
The system supports a maximum of eight network management stations, to which

alarms can be reported. Whether to be reported depends on the switch of sending
alarm to network management station.
8)
Alarm reporting to command line
A control command is used to set whether to send some alarms to CLI terminal
according to specific conditions.
13.1.2 Alarm Management Contents

The UA5000 provides alarm recording, alarm setting, and alarm statistics functions.
With those alarm management functions, you can maintain the UA5000 to ensure its
effective operation.
13.2 Configuring Alarm Management

The following describes the configuration of alarm management.
z
Querying Alarm History Records
Querying Alarm Configuration Information
Setting Alarm Level
Setting Command Line Terminal Alarm Output
Setting Alarm Statistics
Setting Alarm Threshold
Querying Alarm Statistics
Clearing Alarm Statistics
Querying Basic Alarm Information
13.2.1 Querying Alarm History Records

An alarm entry contains alarm time, alarm serial number, alarm level, alarm class,
alarm type, alarm description, alarm parameters, and so on.
13-2

The main control board saves a maximum of latest 1,000 fault alarms and recovery
alarms and 900 event alarms. When a new alarm is generated, if the record table is full,
the new entry will overwrite the oldest one. If you want to view history alarm entries,
query the data saved in the network management station database.
The system provides various means to query alarm history, as shown in Table 13-1.
Table 13-1 Alarm history query commands
Querying Mode
Command
To show alarm history based on

alarm serial number
show alarm history alarmsn sn [ list | detail ]

alarm ID
show alarm history alarmid id [start-number number] [ list |

detail ]

alarm level
show alarm history alarmlevel level [start-number number]

[ list | detail ]

alarm type
show alarm history alarmtype type [start-number number]

[ list | detail ]

alarm class
show alarm history alarmclass class [start-number number]

[ list | detail ]

alarm generation time
show alarm history alarmtime start start_date start_time end

end_date end_time [start-number number] [ list | detail ]
To show all alarms
show alarm history all [ list | detail ]
13.2.2 Querying Alarm Configuration Information

In the UA5000, an alarm has the following attributes:
z
Alarm ID
Alarm name
Alarm level
Default alarm level
Alarm class
Alarm type
Command line output flag
Statistic flag
Number of parameters
15-minute threshold
24-hour threshold
Detailed alarm description
To show alarm configuration, use the show alarm configuration command.
13-3

13.2.3 Setting Alarm Level

I. Set alarm level
To set the alarm level, use the alarm alarmlevel alarmid alarmlevel command.
The default alarm level is a recommended setting. Therefore, besides setting an alarm
to a certain level, you can also restore the default alarm level.
To restore alarm level to the default setting, use the alarm alarmlevel alarmid default
command.
II. Query command execution results

To query the command execution results, use the show alarm configuration
command.
Note:
The recovery alarm level is the same as the fault alarm level. If you set the fault alarm level, the system will
adopt the same alarm level for the corresponding recovery alarm. Similarly, when you set the recovery
alarm level, the system will adopt the same alarm level for the corresponding fault alarm.
13.2.4 Setting Command Line Terminal Alarm Output

By default, all alarms will be reported to the command line terminal. Different users may
have different requirements, however. The UA5000 provides a function to shield alarm
outputs.
The basic form of the alarm output setting command is [no] alarm output.
no is optional. no alarm output indicates that an alarm will not be exported to the
command line. alarm output indicates that an alarm will be exported to the command
line.
The system provides various means to set whether to output alarm to the command
line, as shown in Table 13-2.
Table 13-2 Alarm output setting commands
To
Use
Set alarm output based on alarm ID
[no] alarm output alarmid id
Set alarm output based on alarm level
[no] alarm output alarmlevel level
Set alarm output based on alarm type
[no] alarm output alarmtype type
Set all alarms
[no] alarm output all
13-4

To verify command execution results, use the show alarm configuration command.
To set the alarm outputs, pay attention to the following items.
z
The setting results will take effect on all command line terminals. In other words,
an alarm will either be reported to all terminals or not be reported to any terminal.
The alarm shielding function does not take effect on network management
terminal, which provides other alarm filtering functions.
The alarm output setting command does not influence alarm generation. The
system will also record the generated alarms. You can query them with a show
history command.
The several alarm output setting commands will influence each other. Whether an
alarm will be exported depends on the last setting.
The output flag of recovery alarm is the same as that of fault alarm. The system
will automatically implement this function.
13.2.5 Setting Alarm Statistics

Alarm statistics refers to the accumulation and counting of a kind of alarms generated
during a period of time so that you can learn the alarming frequency. The system will
send a threshold alarm according to the pre-defined alarm threshold to prompt you to
handle it in time.
The UA5000 supports conducting statistics in a 15-minute or 24-hour period.
All alarms with the same alarm ID are of the same kind.
Each kind of alarm has a statistic flag, used to indicate whether statistics will be
performed on it. By default, statistics is not performed on any alarm. You can set the
statistic flag for the desired alarms.
In addition to the alarm ID, you can also set the statistic flag based on alarm level, alarm
type, and all alarms.
I. Set alarm statistics

[no] alarm statistics
no is optional. alarm statistics indicates that statistics will be performed on a kind of
alarm. no alarm statistics indicates that statistics will not be performed on a kind of
alarm.
To set alarm statistics, pay attention to the following items.
z
The several alarm statistics setting commands will influence each other. Whether
statistics will be performed on an alarm depends on the last setting.
Statistic flags may be different between fault alarm and recovery alarm.
The statistic flag for threshold alarm cannot be set.
13-5

II. Query command execution results

To verify command execution results, use the show alarm configuration alarmid
command.
13.2.6 Setting Alarm Threshold

If the statistic flag of a kind of alarm is set to Yes and you want to know its statistics,
you can conduct statistics on it based on different parameters. Alarms with the same
alarm ID but different parameter values will lead to different threshold alarms.
You can set two thresholds for each kind of alarm: 15-minute threshold and 24-hour
threshold. If you do not care whether the statistic information of an alarm exceeds its
threshold, set it to zero. If you set it to a non-zero value, the system will generate a
threshold alarm when the alarm count exceeds that threshold during a period of time.
The default threshold value is 0.
I. Set alarm threshold

To set 15-minute threshold and 24-hour threshold, use the alarm threshold command.
The 15-minute threshold value shall not be greater than the 24-hour threshold value.
II. Querying command execution results

To verify command execution results, use the show alarm configuration command.
Note:
Statistic values may be different between fault alarm and recovery alarm. You may care them to different
extents. Therefore, the threshold values of fault alarm and recovery alarm are set separately.
13.2.7 Querying Alarm Statistics

You may be concerned about the generation frequency of a kind of alarm in a period.
The system supports showing alarm statistics for you to learn the operating conditions
of the device and locate the fault source.
The system provides four time segments of statistic information: current 15 minutes,
current 24 hours, previous 15 minutes, and previous 24 hours. In other words, the
system can save two days statistic information.
The system provides a command to show statistic information.
Use the show alarm statistics to query the alarm statistics.
13-6

13.2.8 Clearing Alarm Statistics

If the device is left unused for a long period of time or if the alarm statistics is damaged,
you can manually clear the previous alarm statistic information.
Use the clear alarm statistics command to clear the alarm statistics.
After this command is executed, the system will clear the alarm statistics and the alarm
statistic information will no longer exist.
Note:
If a kind of alarm is not generated for a long time (two days), the system will automatically clear its statistics.
Therefore, you do not need to clear the alarm statistics manually.
13.2.9 Querying Basic Alarm Information

The system provides a command, show alarm list, to query the basic information
about all kinds of alarms.
The shown contents include alarm ID, output flag, statistic flag, and alarm name.
If you do not know which alarms the system has, you can use the show alarm list all
command to query the alarm name corresponding to each alarm ID.
13-7

Chapter 14 Environment Monitoring Configuration

z
Overview
Connection of Environment Monitoring Hardware
Environment Monitoring Configuration
Configuration Examples
14.1 Overview
The environment monitoring system keeps monitoring various environment parameters,
such as temperature, humidity, and voltage. The purpose is to ensure stable running of
the UA5000 in suitable environments.
To monitor environments, the Environment Monitor Units (EMU) must be provided,
such as the H302ESC and the H303ESC.
14.1.1 Composition of Environment Monitoring System

The environment monitoring system is physically composed of the ESC and some
sensors. It collects intra-cabinet data, outside environment parameters, and some
power parameters and controls their execution. The EMU collects power parameters
and controls their execution. In the aspect of software, the UA5000 is responsible for
displaying and configuring various environment data.
14.1.2 Monitored Objects

The objects monitored by the environment monitoring system include a variety of
environment parameters and power parameters. Environment parameters include
access control, temperature inside the cabinet, temperature outside the cabinet,
humidity, smoke, water, fire, and theft. Power parameters are related to power supply
and storage battery.
14.1.3 Functions of Environment Monitoring Module

The environment monitoring module implements the following functions:
1)
Manages and controls the running and configuration of the ESC.
2)
Checks the monitoring parameters reported from power frame, fan module frame,
and power distribution frame. If there is an exceptional parameter, it will generate
an alarm.
3)
Describes the configuration of the environment monitoring module, and configures

related data.
14-1

14.2 Connection of Environment Monitoring Hardware
Note
Before delivery, the EMUs have been connected with the frames, and no modification is required during
debugging. If you need to reconnect the EMUs, such as you want to configure the EMUs to other frames,
refer to this section.
The EMUs provide the following ports to communicate with the UA5000 through the
environment monitoring cable:
z
AV5 JC1 port on the H303ESC backplane
AV5 J1 port on the H302ESC backplane
RSP/PVM port on the front panel of the front-access environment monitoring

frame (H303ESC)
Connect the specific environment monitoring cable led out from the EMUs to the
environment monitoring serial port B_ESC (rear-access) or ESC0/ESC1 (front-access)
on the UA5000 backplane. Each EMU reports various status variables of the equipment
to the host through such port and receives configuration commands from the host.
Note:
Environment monitoring ports ESC0 and ESC1 on the backplane of the front-access frame are shared by
the broadband and the narrowband main control boards during environment monitoring configuration.
According to different orders of monitoring cables, either the broadband or the narrowband main control
board can be used to perform environment monitoring.
The ESC board and the UA5000 frame use the active/standby node communication
mode, with the fixed node number 30.
14.3 Environment Monitoring Configuration

14.3.1 Configuring EMU
After the EMUs are connected with the monitoring ports correctly, corresponding EMUs
shall be added to the UA5000 operating interface.
1)
Adding an EMU
To add an EMU, use the emu add emuid emutype frameid subnode [name] command
in the global configuration mode.
14-2

The emuid parameter must be specified when you are adding an EMU. The specified
emuid value cannot be used ever. To confirm that, use the show emu command to
show all existing EMUs.
The emutype parameter specifies the type of environment monitoring unit, including
POWER4845, DIS, H302ESC and H303ESC.
The frameid parameter specifies the frame number connected to the EMU.
The subnode parameter specifies the subnode number. Because the UA5000 and the
EMUs adopts active/standby node communication mode, you need to configure the
subnode number when configuring EMUs for the frame. The subnode number to be
specified cannot collide with the existing subnode numbers. The subnode numbers of
the PS 4845 and the MDF are set by subnode dual in-line package (DIP) switch. The
subnode number of the ESC board is 30.
Note:
If the subnode number is configured incorrectly, the system will fail to communicate with the EMUs.
The name parameter specifies the name of the EMU. It is composed of 1 to 19

characters.
After successfully adding an EMU, use the interface emu emuid command to enter the
corresponding EMU configuration mode to show the monitored device status and set
the related environment parameters.
For example, to add an EMU, proceed as follows:
huawei(config)#emu add 0 h303esc 0 30
{ <cr>|name<S><1,19> }:
Command:
emu add 0 h303esc 0 30
huawei(config)#
! 1[2004-02-03 10:05:31]:ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM 764 FAULT MAJOR 0x15410000 ENVIRONMENTAL 2004-02-03 10:05:31

ALARM NAME : Emu abnormal
PARAS INFO : EMU ID:
EMU Type:
H303ESC
Name:
DESCRIPTION : EMU is faulty or cannot communicate with the host

CAUSE
: (1) EMU fault, (2) Communication serial port damaged

or line fault, (3) EMU reset manually
ADVICE
: (1) Replace the EMU, (2) Check the communication serial

port and line.(3)No need to proceed
--- END
huawei(config)#
14-3

huawei(config)#
! 1[2004-02-03 10:06:01]:ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM 765 RESTORE MAJOR 0x15420000 ENVIRONMENTAL 2004-02-03 10:06:01

ALARM NAME : EMU recovery alarm
EMU Type:
H303ESC
EMU Name:
DESCRIPTION : EMU recovery alarm

REASON : Board communication with master board restore
ADVICE : No need to proceed
--- END
huawei(config)#interface emu 0
huawei(config-if-h303esc-0)#
2)
Deleting an EMU
The UA5000 frame can be configured with one EMU only. If the EMU in a frame is
changed, delete the original one with the emu del emuid command and add a new one.
To show specific EMU configurations, use the show emu [emuid] command in the
global configuration mode. To show EMU configurations of a specified frame, use the
show frame info frameid command in the global configuration mode.
Note:
Configured EMU type cannot be modified. To modify an EMU, delete it and then add a new one.
3)
Showing the EMU
To show attributes and status of one or all EMUs, use the show emu [emuid]
command.
huawei(config)#show emu 0
EMU ID: 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------EMU name
: amg
EMU type
: H303ESC
Used or not : Used

EMU state
: Normal
Frame ID
: 0
Subnode
: 30
14-4

14.3.2 Configuring H302ESC

I. Showing environment parameters reported from H302ESC
The H302ESC monitors the environments inside the cabinet. It controls temperature,
humidity, and fans.
z
The show esc system parameter command is used to show system

configuration parameters, including fan running mode, analog parameters, and
digital parameters.
The show esc environment info command is used to show environment

parameters reported from the H302ESC.
Note:
By default, the H302ESC supports reporting two types of analog parameters: temperature and humidity.
II. Configuring H302ESC

This task is used to set fan control mode, upper temperature threshold, lower
temperature threshold, upper humidity threshold, and lower humidity threshold. The
command is esc {fan mode | temperature alarm-upper-limit alarm-lower-limit |
humidity alarm-upper-limit alarm-lower-limit}.
For example, proceed as follows to set the fan control mode of the H302ESC to
automatic.
huawei(config-if-h302esc-0)#esc fan automatic
14.3.3 Configuring H303ESC

I. Showing environment parameters reported from H303ESC
The H303ESC monitors the environments in the equipment room and on the UA5000
cabinet. It controls fans and detects temperature, humidity, power, access control,
infrared sensor, and smoke sensor. The H303ESC provides connectors for six analog
sensors and sixteen Boolean value output sensors. The H303ESC also provides serial
ports to intelligent power supply device and equipment room environment monitoring
device to achieve environment monitoring and power monitoring in the equipment
room.
After you add an H302ESC, enter the EMU configuration mode. Then, you can set
parameters and query status.
14-5

z
The show esc system parameter command is used to show system

configuration parameters, including fan running mode, analog parameters, digital
parameters, and extended serial port information.
The show esc 4810 {parameter | state | run info} command is used to show
information about 4810 power, including 4810 power configuration parameters
and power status.
The show esc environment info command is used to show environment

parameters, including temperature, humidity, access control, and fire.
The show esc alarm command is used to show various environment alarms.
The show outside_digital private-alarm command is used to show user-defined

alarms of ESC digital parameters.
The show outside_analog private-alarm command is used to show

user-defined alarms of ESC analog parameters.
Note:
z
For a parameter description and the use of the environment monitoring configuration commands, refer
to the Command Manual.
Environment parameters comprise analog parameters and digital parameters. The analog parameter
is obtained by the analog sensor. The H303ESC has built-in temperature and humidity sensors. The
value of analog parameter is variable. The digital parameter includes access control and fire alarm. It
is obtained by the digital sensor. The digital parameter has only two statuses: normal and alarm.
You can perform relevant querying operations to the power supplies only when the power supplies
have been correctly connected to the H303ESC and the H303ESC has been configured accordingly.
The power supply types that the H303ESC can monitor include the 4810 power supply.
II. Configuring H303ESC

z
The esc fan {on | off | automatic [open_temperature close_temperature]}

command is used to configure fan control parameters. Fan status can be set to
open, closed, or automatic. For the automatic status, the system temperature
triggering an automatic startup should be set.
The esc analog analogid alarm-upper-limit alarm-lower-limit [measure-upper-limit

measure-lower-limit [ sensor_type value | unit value | name value ]* ] command
is used to configure analog parameters, including upper alarm threshold, lower
alarm threshold, upper measurement threshold, lower measurement threshold,
sensor type, analog unit, and analog name.
The esc digital digitalhid available_level [name] command is used to configure

digital parameters, including digital ID, name, and valid level (high level or low
level).
14-6

z
The esc com comindex coml baud data_length stop_length parity command is
used to configure extended serial port parameters, including port ID, command
word, baud rate, data bit length, end bit length and checksum mode. The
configuration of baud rate shall be consistent with that of the SIP switch S7-4 in the
lower right part of the board. If S7-4=ON, the reporting rate of the serial port is
19200bit/s; if S7-4=OFF, the reporting rate of the serial port is 9600bit/s. The S7-4
is set as ON before delivery.
The esc power powertype {no_equipment | 4810} command is used to

configure the power to be monitored by the H303ESC.
Use the esc 4810 transoff-voltage useroff-voltage current-limit command to

configure 4810 power supply parameters, including transmission power-down
voltage, subscriber power-down voltage, and whether the 4810 power supply has
a current limit.
Note:
z
The digital parameter has two statuses: high level and low level. When the sensor detects that the
environment has changed, it sends information to the corresponding digital parameter to cause status
reversal of the parameter. That is, the parameter changes from high level to low level or the other way
around. Meanwhile, an alarm is sent or cancelled according to the set status. If the digital parameter
sends an alarm when the environment is normal, suppose the status of the digital parameter is high
level (the value of the digital parameter is 1) at this time, you should use the esc digital command to
set the normal status to high level. In this way, the alarm can be cancelled.
The esc com command is used to configure the parameters of the standby serial port of the H303ESC,
including baud rate and length of data bit.
The H303ESC needs first to use the esc power command to add a power supply before configuring
related power supply parameters. At present, the H303ESC supports the 4810.
14.4 Configuration Examples

A general
method
for
configuring
environment
monitoring
is
to
connect
H302ESC/H303ESC to the UA5000 frame. The following takes the H303ESC

application for example to introduce the configuration procedure of environment
monitoring part.
The configuration procedure is as follows:
1)
Add an EMU, with the EMU ID as 0, the type as H303ESC and connect it to the
environment monitoring port of frame 0.
huawei(config)#emu add 0 h303esc0 30

{ <cr>|name<S><1,19> }:
Command:
14-7

emu add 0 h303esc 0 30

huawei(config)#
! 1[2003-02-23 10:05:31]:ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM 764 FAULT MAJOR 0x15410000 ENVIRONMENTAL 2003-02-23 10:05:31

ALARM NAME : Emu abnormal
EMU Type:
H303ESC
Name:
DESCRIPTION : EMU is faulty or cannot communicate with the host

CAUSE
: (1) EMU fault, (2) Communication serial port damaged or line
fault, (3) EMU reset manually

ADVICE
: (1) Replace the EMU, (2) Check the communication serial port
and line.(3)No need to proceed

--- END
huawei(config)#
huawei(config)#
! 1[2003-02-23 10:06:01]:ALM-3-AlarmInfo:
ALARM 765 RESTORE MAJOR 0x15420000 ENVIRONMENTAL 2003-02-23 10:06:01

ALARM NAME : EMU recovery alarm
EMU Type:
H303ESC
EMU Name:
DESCRIPTION : EMU recovery alarm

REASON : Board communication with master board restore
ADVICE : No need to proceed
--- END
Note:
The subnode number of the EMU in the H303ESC is 30.
2)
Show the H303ESC status.
huawei(config)#show emu 0
EMU ID: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------EMU name
: -
EMU type
: H303ESC
Used or not : Used

EMU state
: Normal
Frame ID
: 0
Subnode
: 30
14-8

------------------------------------------------------------------huawei(config)#
Note:
If the EMU is shown as Fault, check it according to the following procedure:
z
Check whether the H303ESC works normally.
Check whether the physical connection is correct
Check whether the H303ESC and the UA5000 are connected properly
Check whether the EMU type, frame ID, subnode number and communication port are correct.
3)
Enter the H303 configuration mode to show the environment information.
huawei(config-if-h303esc-0)#show esc environment info
EMU ID: 0
Fan control mode :Auto
H303ESC environment state

Fan run state: Open
-----------------Analog Environment Info-------------------------ID Name
State
High
Value
34.26
AlmUpper AlmLower Unit
20
Temperature
Humidity
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal 30.98
80
%R.H.
----------------Digital Environment Info--------------------------ID Name
State
Value |ID Name
State
Value
Wring
Normal 1
|1
Door1
Alarm
Door2
Normal 1
Theft_Alarm
Normal 1
|3
Fire_Alarm
Normal 1
|5
Fog
Normal 1
Water_Alarm
Normal 1
|7
Peculiar_Smell
Normal 1
Window_Broken
Normal 1
|9
Normal 1
10 -
Normal 1
|11 -
Normal 1
12 -
Normal 1
|13 -
Normal 1
14 -
Normal 1
|15 -
Normal 1
16 -
Normal 1
|17 -
Normal 1
18 -
Normal 1
|19 -
Normal 1
20 -
Normal 1
|21 -
Normal 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
14-9

Note:
In the example above, you may find that it is prompted that the temperature is over high and the access
control alarm occurs. The former is because the temperature upper limit is set as 20 degrees only. You can
modify it to clear the alarm. The latter is because the door is open. You can reset the effective level of the
access control, if necessary.
4)
Set the temperature upper threshold as 55 degrees and the lower limit as 5
degrees.
huawei(config-if-h303esc-0)#esc analog
{ analogid<0,7> }:0
{ alarm-upper-limit<F><-128,127>|analog_alarm<K> }:55
{ alarm-lower-limit<F><-128,127> }:5
{ <cr>|measure-upper-limit<F><-128,127> }:
Command:
esc analog 0 55 5
5)
Set the effective level of the access control as high level.
huawei(config-if-h303esc-0)#esc digital
{ digitalid<0,21> }:1
{available_level<E><low-level,high-level>|digital_alarm<K>}:high-level
{ <cr>|name<S><0,19> }:
Command:
esc digital 1 high-level
6)
Show the environment information again.
huawei(config-if-h303esc-0)#show esc environment info

EMU ID: 0
Fan control mode :Auto
H303ESC environment state

Fan run state: Open
------------------Analog Environment Info-------------------------ID Name
State
Value
Normal 34.26
AlmUpper AlmLower Unit
55
Temperature
Humidity
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal -128.00 127
-128
Normal 31.37
5
80
%R.H.
---------------Digital Environment Info--------------------------ID Name
State
Value |ID Name
Wring
Normal 1
|1
Door1
Normal 1
Door2
Normal 1
|3
Fire_Alarm
Normal 1
14-10
State
Value

Theft_Alarm
Normal 1
|5
Fog
Normal 1
Water_Alarm
Normal 1
|7
Peculiar_Smell
Normal 1
Window_Broken
Normal 1
|9
Normal 1
10 -
Normal 1
|11 -
Normal 1
12 -
Normal 1
|13 -
Normal 1
14 -
Normal 1
|15 -
Normal 1
16 -
Normal 1
|17 -
Normal 1
18 -
Normal 1
|19 -
Normal 1
20 -
Normal 1
|21 -
Normal 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The temperature and the access control status are normal then.
14-11

Chapter 15 Narrowband Subscriber Test

The UA5000 supports test functions of narrowband subscriber ports. With subscriber
line test, you can conduct a complete test on both subscriber lines and subscriber
circuits. To implement test functions, it is required to configure the related parameters.
The system provides default settings for the test parameters as well as a function to
restore modified parameters to the default settings.
z
Test Group and Test Parameter Configuration
Analog Subscriber Test
ISDN Subscriber Test
TSS Test
Subscriber Line Test
15.1 Test Group and Test Parameter Configuration

15.1.1 Managing Test Group
To make full use of the hardware test resources, different subscriber frames of the
UA5000 can share a test board (TSS). Subscriber frames that share a TSS form a test
group. Therefore, data configuration must show which test group each subscriber
frame is in. When a TSS board is added in the UA5000, the system automatically adds
a test group for the frame with the board.
Upon receipt of a test command regarding a port, the host first looks for the
corresponding TSS board number. To achieve that, a test group must be configured for
each frame, and a TSS board must be configured for each test group. For telephone
set test, an assistant test port is necessarily configured for cooperation purposes.
I. Setting test group attributes

This task is used to assign the physical position of the test board and configure
information about the assistant test port.
testgroup set frameid/slotid [assisport frameid/slotid/portid | assisphone assistelNo]
The following describes the parameters:
The frameid/slotid parameter specifies the physical position of the TSS in the test
group.
The assisport frameid/slotid/portid parameter specifies the physical position of the
assistant port.
The assisphone assisTelNo parameter specifies the telephone number at the
assistant port.
15-1

If the attributes of the assistant port are configured, the system will check whether the
port exists and whether the telephone number exists.
Note:
If the tested port is not in the same frame as the TSS board in the corresponding test group of frame,
physical cable is necessarily used to connect the test buses of the frames. The connection shall be set up
between JT1 at the rear of the backplane of a frame and JT2 at the rear of the backplane of the other frame.
If there are several frames, you can use the same method to connect them.
For example, proceed as follows to set a test group to use the TSS board in slot 2 of
frame 1 (enter the test mode before setting test group attributes).
huawei(config)#test
huawei(config-test)#testgroup set 1/2
{<cr>|assisport<K>|assisphone<K>}:
Command:
testgroup set 1/2
II. Showing test group

To show configuration data of test group, use the show testgroup [starttestgroup]
[endtestgroup] command. After the command is executed, the system will display the
test boards physical position, assistant test port, and telephone number.
For example, proceed as follows to show configuration data of test group 1.
huawei(config-test)#show testgroup 1
{<cr>|endtestgroup<0,63>}:
Command:
Show testgroup 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------GroupNo Test frame/slot Assistant frame/slot/port/telephone number
-----------------------------------------------------------------1
1 / 2
/ -
/ -
/ -
------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Setting frame test group

Before setting frame test group, determine the test group containing the TSS board
used by the RSP frame to be configured, and set attributes of that test group.
The command for setting frame test group is as follows:
frame set frameid testgroup groupid
15-2

It is unnecessary to set a test group for a non-RSP frame. For all RSP frames, a test
group must be set no matter whether the frames share the same TSS. Otherwise, the
test command cannot be executed.
IV. Clearing test group

To clear test group settings, use the testgroup clear groupno command.
15.1.2 Setting External Line Test Criteria

During external subscriber line test, the host needs external line test criteria to analyze
the original data obtained from the test to make a conclusion. The host saves a set of
default threshold values regarding external line test. There are different external line
test criteria in different areas. The host supports showing and modifying the various test
criteria threshold values through network management system or command line.
I. Setting external line test criteria

You can set the related parameters according to the actual conditions.
To modify external line test criteria, use the pots loop-line-threshold set para-name
para-value command.
Table 15-1 shows the external line test criteria that can be modified as well as their
default values.
Table 15-1 External line test criteria of narrowband subscriber
Parameter index
Parameter name
Parameter value
Touching power supply line: AC voltage threshold (volt)
55
Touching other lines: DC voltage threshold (volt)
40
External line ground: Grounding resistance threshold

(ohm)
20000
Offhook: Lower A-B resistance threshold (ohm)
3000
Offhook: Upper A-B resistance threshold (ohm)
100000
Offhook: Lower loop resistance threshold (ohm)
100
Offhook: Upper loop resistance threshold (ohm)
2000
Touching other lines: A-B resistance threshold (ohm)
2000
A-B poor insulation resistance: Lower A-B resistance

threshold (ohm)
2000
A-B poor insulation resistance: Upper A-B resistance

threshold (ohm)
20000
10
Leakage: Grounding capacitance threshold (nanofarad)
700
11
Normal: Grounding capacitance threshold 1 (nanofarad)
200
15-3

Parameter index
Parameter name
Parameter value
12
350
13
50
II. Showing external line test criteria

To show external line test criteria, use the show pots loop-line-threshold command.
III. Restoring default settings of external line test criteria

To restore all external line test thresholds to default settings, use the pots
loop-line-threshold restore command.
Note:
If external line test criteria of analog subscriber are not modified, the system will display the default settings
when you query them. After the criteria are modified, the system will display the latest parameter values
when you query them. If you want to load the default settings of all external line test thresholds, use the
restoration command.
15.1.3 Setting Resistance Adjustment Value in External Line Test

During the external line test, measured resistance values vary with area and weather.
The UA5000 supports adjusting resistance values measured in external line test. The
default resistance adjustment value is zero. In other words, resistance values will not
be adjusted by default.
I. Setting resistance adjustment value in external line test

resist-emendation set para-name para-value
The para-name parameter supports setting the following resistance adjustment values:
0 (adjustment of Line A-Ground resistance), 1 (adjustment of Line B-Ground
resistance), 2 (adjustment of A-B resistance), 3 (adjustment of loop resistance), and 4
(adjustment of polarity reversal resistance).
The para-value parameter specifies the value of a parameter.
II. Showing resistance adjustment value in external line test

show resist-emendation
15-4

III. Restoring resistance adjustment values in external line test to default

settings
To restore resistance adjustment values in external line test to default settings, use the
resist-emendation restore command.
15.1.4 Setting Test Timeout Control Parameter

Regarding each interactive test, the UA5000 provides a command to define the timeout
duration for you to type the next test command. If the duration expires but you do not
type a command, the UA5000 will end the test. Currently, the interactive test timeout
control parameters are associated with telephone set test (in minutes), call emulation
test (in minutes), and digital subscriber diagnosis test (in minutes).
I. Modifying timeout control parameter

test-time-limit set para-name para-value
The para-name parameter specifies the name of a parameter, including 0 (timeout
control parameter of telephone set test), 1 (timeout control parameter of call emulation
test), and 2 (timeout control parameter of digital subscriber diagnosis test).
The para-value parameter specifies the value of a parameter. The default value is 15
minutes for each test. The value range is 1 to 60 minutes.
II. Showing timeout control parameter of interactive test

show test-time-limit
III. Restoring timeout control parameters to default settings

To restore the three timeout control parameters to the default settings, use the
test-time-limit restore command.
15.2 Analog Subscriber Test

Before conducting the test, prepare a test board and a test group of frame. If you want
to test narrowband ASL/A32 board, the following conditions must be satisfied:
z
The ASL/A32 board in the corresponding position (frame number/slot number) is

operating normally.
There is a TSS board corresponding to the tested port. The TSS is operating
normally.
The test fails if:

z
The test port has the SPC service.
The test port is in tested state.
The test port is in faulty or maintained state.
15-5

The test port is in loopback state.
The test port is busy, and no configurations are done to prefer test when the port is
busy.
15.2.1 External Line Test of Analog Subscriber

Subscriber loop is the object of the external line test of analog subscriber. In the test,
various performance parameters (such as inter-wire capacitance and resistance) of
subscriber loop (external line) will be tested to make comparison with the experience
criteria of voltage, resistance, and capacitance. Accordingly, you can draw a conclusion
and judge the condition of external subscriber line, such as onhook, offhook,
disconnection, or short circuit. That is a reference for maintenance of subscriber loop.
The specific test items include the following:
z
Line A-Ground insulation resistance, Line B-Ground insulation resistance, A-B

insulation resistance, A-B polarity reversal resistance, and A-B loop resistance.
Line A-Ground capacitance, Line B-Ground capacitance, and A-B capacitance.
Line A-Ground AC voltage, Line B-Ground AC voltage, and A->B AC voltage.
Line A-Ground DC voltage, Line B-Ground DC voltage, and A->B DC voltage.
To conduct an external line test on a plain old telephone service (POTS) port, use the
pots loop-line-test mgid mgid terminalid terminalid [busy busyflag] or pots
loop-line-test {frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [busy busyflag] command.
Among the items:
The busyflag parameter specifies whether to test when the port is busy. The value 0
indicates not to test when busy. The value 1 indicates to test when busy. The default
setting is not to test when busy. Digital subscriber and meter aided test do not support
testing when the port is busy.
The UA5000 can use two types of information in port test: physical information and
telephone number. If a port has a telephone number configured, you can use physical
information (frame number/slot number/port number) and telephone number in test, or
you can use mgid value and terminalid value in test.
For example, proceed as follows to forcedly test port 0 of the ASL board in slot 11 of
frame 1 (RSP frame) when the port is busy.
huawei(config-test)#pots loop-line-test 1/11/0 busy 1
Frame 1 slot 11 port 0 (telno 84008 v5id 23 addr 8) under testing, Please
wait......
huawei(config-test)#
Testing port:
1/11/0
telno
84008
v5id
23
addr
Testing port: frame 1 slot 11 port 0 (telno 84008)
15-6

Test item
result
-------------------------------------------------------------A->ground AC voltage
(V)
0.056
B->ground AC voltage
(V)
0.077
A->B
AC voltage
(V)
0.021
A->ground DC voltage
(V)
0.027
B->ground DC voltage
(V)
0.026
A->B
(V)
0.001
A->ground insulation resistance
(ohm)
: > 10M
B->ground insulation resistance
(ohm)
: > 10M
A->B insulation resistance
(ohm)
A->B loop resistance
(ohm)
: > 10M
DC voltage
360.490K
A->B polarity reversal resistance(ohm)
384.030K
A->ground capacitance
(uF)
0.002
B->ground capacitance
(uF)
0.002
A->B capacitance
(uF)
1.365
normal
Conclusion
--------------------------------------------------------------
For example, proceed as follows to conduct an external line test on the POTS
subscriber with telephone number as 84009.
huawei(config-test)#pots loop-line-test telno 84009
wait......
15.2.2 Internal Line Test of Analog Subscriber

The object of internal line test of POTS subscriber is subscriber circuit on analog
subscriber board. In the test, various functions (such as ringing, feeder, and dial tone)
and parameter values (such as feeder voltage and ringing current voltage) regarding
subscriber circuit will be tested. Whether the functions of subscriber circuit can be
normally implemented is a reference for maintenance of subscriber circuit, especially
internal circuit of subscriber board. The specific test items include the following:
z
Offhook function
Dial tone function
Pulse digit collection function
Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) digit collection function
Ringback tone function
Busy tone function
Feeder function
Polarity reversal function
Onhook function
Ringing function
15-7

Ring trip function
Feeder voltage value
Ringing current voltage value
Loop current value
To conduct an internal line test on a POTS port, use the pots circuit-test
{frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [busy busyflag] or pots circuit-test mgid mgid
terminalid terminalid [busy busyflag] command.
For example, proceed as follows to conduct an internal line test on a POTS subscriber
based on frame number/slot number/port number.
The internal line test will be conducted on the access subscriber at port 0 of the ASL
board in frame 1 slot 6. The test will not continue when the port is busy.
huawei(config-test)#pots circuit-test 0/6/0
Frame 1 slot 6 port 0 (telno 61100000 v5id 11 addr 0)
under testing, Please wait......
Testing port:
1/6/0
Telno
61100000
V5id
11
Addr
---------------------------------------------------------Test item
Result
---------------------------------------------------------Off-hook
Normal
Dial tone
Normal
Receiving pulse
Failure: testing timeout
Receiving DTMF
Normal
Ring back tone
Normal
Busy tone
Normal
Feeder
Normal
Polarity reversal
Not supported
On-hook
Normal
Ringing
Normal
Stop ringing
Normal
Ringing current voltage(V)
Normal (68.830)
Feeder voltage
(V)
Normal (51.600)
Loop current
(mA)
Normal (19.385)
----------------------------------------------------------
For example, proceed as follows to conduct an internal line test on a POTS subscriber
based on telephone number.
15-8

The internal line test will be conducted on the subscriber with telephone number as
84008 (subscriber on an ASL board). The test will be continued when the port is busy.
huawei(config-test)#pots circuit-test telno 84008 busy 1
wait......
15.2.3 Meter-Aided Test of Analog Subscriber

The access network test system provides an interface to test meter, for example,
multimeter. Before conducting a meter aided test, connect the corresponding meter to
the meter port on the backplane and set the meter aided test function mode of
subscriber circuit.
I. Starting meter aided test of analog subscriber

For a meter aided test of an analog subscriber, you can use physical information (frame
number/slot number/port number) and telephone number to start the test, or use mgid
value and terminalid value to start the test.
pots meter-test {frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [type linetype]
pots meter-test mgid mgid terminalid terminalid [type linetype]
If a port has no telephone number configured, you can specify its frame number/slot
number/port number in test.
The linetype parameter specifies the meter aided test. The value 0 indicates internal
line test (inline). The value 1 indicates external line test (loopline).
huawei(config-test)# pots meter-test 1/6/0
Start meter test success
Note:
After a meter aided test is started, the test will not stop until a termination command is executed.
II. Stopping meter aided test of analog subscriber

To stop meter aided test of an analog subscriber, use the no pots meter-test
{frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [type linetype] or no pots meter-test mgid mgid
terminalid terminalid [type linetype] command. For example:
huawei(config-test)#no pots meter-test 1/6/0
Stop meter test success
15-9

15.3 ISDN Subscriber Test

If you want to test the ISDN subscriber, the following conditions must be satisfied:
z
The board in the corresponding position (frame number/slot number) is the DSL
board and is operating normally.
There is a TSS board corresponding to the tested port. The TSS is operating
normally.
The test fails if:

z
The test port has SPC services.
The test port is in the tested state.
The test port is in faulty or maintained state.
The test port is in loopback state.
The test port is busy.
15.3.1 Internal Line Test of ISDN Subscriber

It tests the basic functions of the DSL subscriber circuit. There are six test items:
z
Activate: activating U port of line terminating (LT).
Deactivate: deactivating U port of LT.
Normal LT power supply voltage: voltage of the power supplied by the CB03 DSL
under normal load.
Automatic protection capability for LT power supply overcurrent: The TSS07

simulates overcurrent load firstly. After terminating the load, the TSS07 tests if the
voltage is restored.
Manually cutting circuit feeder voltage: The DSL stops supplying power. The
TSS07 measures the voltage on the test bus.
Manually connecting circuit feed voltage: The DSL begins supplying power to the
exterior. The TSS07 measures the voltage on the test bus.
The last two items test if LT power supply can be switched over. Only the CB03 DSL
supports the test related to remote power supply.
pots circuit-test {frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [busy busyflag ] or
pots circuit-test mgid mgid terminalid terminalid [busy busyflag]
After the test is completed, the following are displayed at the subscriber terminal: result
of activation operation, result of deactivation operation, normal LT power supply
capability, automatic overcurrent protection capability of LT power supply, feed of
manually cutting circuit, feed of manually connecting circuit, and a conclusion.
Proceed as follows to perform an internal line test on the port with the telephone
number as 84017:
huawei(config-test)#bra circuit-test telno 84017
wait......
15-10

Testing port:
1/13/1
telno
84017
v5id
23
addr
17
Item
result
--------------------------------------------------------Active
Normal
Deactive
Normal
3.905
LT current protect but not recover
(V)
3.268
Switch on voltage (V)
0.430
LT supply power
(V)
LT current protect
Cut line voltage
Conclusion
Normal
---------------------------------------------------------
15.3.2 ISDN Terminal Test

Switch over the external test bus of the tested BRA port to the test bus and then send
the activating/deactivating command to the TSS to test if the external line remote
network terminal 1 (NT1) of the BRA port can be activated/deactivated.
bra terminal-test {v5id v5id efadd efadd | frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno}
This test has the following three items:
z
Activate NT1: Switch over the external test bus of the tested BRA port to the test
bus and then send the activating command to the TSS and test if the external line
remote NT1 of the ISDN BRA port can be activated.
Deactivate NT1: Switch over the external test bus of the tested BRA port to the test
bus and then send the deactivating command to the TSS to test if the external line
remote NT1 of the ISDN BRA port can be deactivated.
Line transmission bit error rate: The default test time is 120 seconds. Under
normal conditions, the bit error rate to ensure normal data communication shall be
lower than 1E-6.
During the test process, if one item is time out, error information will be returned and the
current test will be terminated.
After the test is completed, the following information is displayed at the subscriber
terminal: result of activation NT1 operation, result of deactivation NT1 operation, result
of testing transmission bit error rate, total number of transmissions, number of bit errors,
bit error rate, and a conclusion.
For example:
huawei(config-test)#bra terminal-test 1/13/0
15-11

wait......
Testing port:
1/13/0
telno
84016
v5id
23
addr
16
Item
result
--------------------------------------------------------Active NT1
Active U port and S port success
Deactive NT1
Normal
Error code rate
Error code test normal
All send code number
15363071
Error code number
Error code rate
Conclusion
Normal
---------------------------------------------------------
15.3.3 External Line Test of ISDN Subscriber

The external line test of an ISDN subscriber is the same as that of an analog subscriber.
The voltage, resistance, and capacitance of the external line are tested to determine if
there is such a line fault as circuit break, short circuit, grounding, and linecross.
bra loop-line-test {v5id v5id efadd efadd | frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno}
There are three test items: voltage, resistance, and capacitance.
Detailed test items are: A->ground AC voltage, B->ground AC voltage, A->B AC
voltage, A->ground DC voltage, B->ground DC voltage, A->B DC voltage, A->ground
insulation resistance, B->ground insulation resistance, A->B insulation resistance,
A->ground capacitance, B->ground capacitance, A->B capacitance, and conclusions.
Conclusions on external line test are as follows: not connecting NT1, self-mixed, A line
grounding, B line grounding, AB line double grounding, poor insulation between A and
B, touching power cable, A line mixing with others, B line mixing with others, AB line
double mixing, A line creepage, B line creepage, AB lines creepage, and normal.
For example, proceed as follows to conduct the external line test on the port with the
telephone number of 84019.
huawei(config-test)#bra loop-line-test telno 84019 busy 1
wait......
Testing port:
1/13/3
telno
84019
15-12

v5id
23
addr
19
Test item
result
-------------------------------------------------------------A->ground AC voltage
(V)
1.089
B->ground AC voltage
(V)
1.081
A->B
AC voltage
(V)
0.008
A->ground DC voltage
(V)
0.018
B->ground DC voltage
(V)
0.012
A->B
(V)
0.006
A->ground insulation resistance
(ohm)
: > 10M
B->ground insulation resistance
(ohm)
: > 10M
A->B insulation resistance
(ohm)
209.070K
A->ground capacitance
(uF)
0.002
B->ground capacitance
(uF)
0.002
A->B capacitance
(uF)
2.747
normal
DC voltage
Conclusion
--------------------------------------------------------------
15.3.4 Port Switchover Test of ISDN Subscriber

By switching over ISDN subscriber ports and other related test operations, you can
determine if the internal line or external line of the digital subscriber is normal. In this
way, you can conveniently determine whether the fault is on the subscriber side or the
access network side.
First, ensure that all the auxiliary test equipment functions normally. (The internal line
mentioned below refers to the line on the subscriber board. The external line includes
the subscriber line, NT1 and phone set.)
Note to switch over to the normal state after the test is completed.
bra port-switch-test {v5id v5id efadd efadd | frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno } [type
switchtype]
switchtype is a test option. 0: switching over to reference NT1. 1: switching over to
reference LT. 2: switching over to normal state. Default: switching over to normal state.
Among the options:
z
Switching over to reference NT1: Connect the internal line of the tested port with
the reference NT1 through the TSS to form a path. (The reference NT1 refers to
the external line connected to the TSS.) If the reference NT1 operates normally, it
means the actually used NT1 does not operate normally.
Switching over to reference LT: Connect the external line of the tested port with
the reference LT through the TSS. (The reference LT refers to the internal line of
15-13

the auxiliary test port.) Similar to switching over to reference NT1, in this test, the
TSS uses a standard reference DSL port to check if the original DSL port is faulty.
Connections for the test
When conducting the test of switching over to reference NT1, the DSL board where the
tested digital subscriber port A is located needs to be put in place. (It is OK for this DSL
board not to connect NT1 or a digital phone set.) In addition, you need to connect NT1
and digital phone set B to the pins of row 26 in the upper slot of the TSS backplane.
When conducting the test of switching over to reference LT, the tested digital subscriber
port A needs to be connected to a digital telephone set NT1. In addition, an auxiliary
DSL port B with normal lines on DSL board is required. You need to connect this port to
the pins of row 25 in the upper slot of the TSS backplane.
Example 1: switching over tested digital subscriber A to reference NT1.
z
Connecting line
Connect tested port A (1/13/0, telephone number 84016) to NT1 and digital phone set
A.
Connect the pins of row 26 in the upper slot of the TSS to another NT1 and digital
phone set B.
z
Starting port switchover
huawei(config-test)#bra port-switch-test 1/13/0 type 0

Frame 1 slot 13 port 0 (telno 84016 v5id 23 addr 16) switch to NT1 success
z
Performing related test operations
Use phone set C to dial the number of A (84016). If phone set B rings and the call can
be connected successfully after offhook of phone set B, or you can call other numbers
successfully on phone set B when it is ringing, it can be determined that the fault is on
the terminal side.
z
Switching over port to normal state
huawei(config-test)#bra port-switch-test 1/13/0

Frame 1 slot 13 port 0 (telno 84016 v5id 23 addr 16) switch to normal success
Example 2: switching over tested digital subscriber A to reference LT.

z
Connecting line
Connect tested port A (1/13/0, telephone number 84016) to NT1 and digital phone set
A;
Connect the auxiliary port B (1/12/0, telephone number 84008) to the pins of row 25 in
the upper slot of the TSS backplane.
z
Starting port switchover
huawei(config-test)# bra port-switch-test 1/13/0 type 1

Frame 1 slot 13 port 0 (telno 84016 v5id 23 addr 16) switch to LT success
z
Performing related test operations
15-14

Use phone set C to dial the number of B (84008). If the phone set of A can ring, and A
and C can communicate, or if the phone set of A can get through other phone sets, the
fault is usually on the access network side.
z
Switching over port to normal state
huawei(config-test)# bra port-switch-test 1/13/0

Frame 1 slot 13 port 0 (telno 84016 v5id 23 addr 16) switch to normal success
15.3.5 Meter-aided Test of ISDN Subscriber

The interface of the external test meter (such as multimeter) provided by the access
network test system can also be used in the test of ISDN subscribers. Before
conducting a meter aided test, connect the corresponding meter to the meter port on
the backplane and set the meter aided test function mode of subscriber circuit.
z
Starting meter-aided test of ISDN subscriber
The meter-aided test of ISDN subscriber can be conducted through EF address,

physical information (frame number/slot number/port number), or telephone number.
Use the following command:
bra meter-test {v5id v5id efadd efadd | frameid/slotid/portid | telno telno} [type
linetype]
If a port has no telephone number configured, you can specify its frame number/slot
number/port number in test.
The linetype parameter specifies the meter aided test. The value 0 indicates internal
line test (inline). The value 1 indicates external line test (loopline).
huawei(config-test)# bra meter-test 1/5/0
Note:
After a meter aided test is started, the test will not be stopped until a termination command is executed.
Stopping meter-aided test of ISDN subscriber
You can use the no bra meter-test {v5id v5id EFadd EFadd| frameid/slotid/portid |
telno telno} command to stop the meter-aided test of ISDN subscriber. For example:
huawei(config-test)#no bra meter-test 1/6/0
15.4 TSS Test

15.4.1 TSS Self-Test
The UA5000 provides the TSS self-test function and the test channel detection function
to achieve self-diagnosis on physical TSS components and test channel.
15-15

The diagnosis items include RAM, voltage, capacitance, signal tone circuit, DTMF,
ringing current, onhook, offhook, polarity, and bit error test.
test-board self-test {frame/slot}
After the test is completed, the system will display the following results to the terminal:
TSS self-test, RAM self-test, voltage, resistance, signal tone circuit, DTMF, ringing
current, onhook, offhook, polarity, and bit error test.
For example, proceed as follows to conduct a self-test on the TSS board in frame 1 slot
2.
huawei(config-test)#test-board self-test 1/2
Frame 1 slot 2 TSS is do self test, please wait
TSS frame 1 slot 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------Item
Result
-------------------------------------------------------------------System ram
Normal
Voltage
Normal
Resistance
Normal
Signal circuit
Normal
DTMF
Normal
Ringing
Normal
On off hook
Normal
Polarity reversal
Normal
Error code test
Normal
--------------------------------------------------------------------
15.4.2 TSS State Query Test

This task is used to query the basic information about a specified TSS board, such as
state, version number, and which test is conducted.
show test state {frame/slot }
After the command is executed, the system will display the TSS version and the items
under testing. If no test is being conducted currently, the system will display that the test
board is idle.
For example, proceed as follows to show the state of the test board in frame 2 slot 2.
huawei(config-test)#show test state 2/2
Frame 2 slot 2 TSS board is in state inquire, please wait......
TSS frame 2 slot 2
-----------------------------------------------
15-16

Item

Result
----------------------------------------------TSS version
TSS test item
Idle
Tested port
-/-/--
-----------------------------------------------
15.5 Subscriber Line Test

The UA5000 can not only conduct a complete test on a subscriber line and a subscriber
circuit by itself, but also cooperate with the subscriber line test system.
15-17
HUAWEI

Part IV Appendix

Appendix A Abbreviations and Acronyms

A
AAA
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
AAL1
ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1
AAL5
ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5
ABR
Available Bit Rate
ACM
Adaptive Clock Method
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AIC
ATM Interface Card
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal
AN
Access Network
ANSI
American National Standard Institute
APC
ATM Port Controller
APON
ATM-Based Passive Optical Network
APS
Automatic Protection Switching
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
ASE
Autonomy System-External
ASL
Analog Subscriber Line
ASX
ATM Switch fabric
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATU-C
ADSL Transceiver Unit, Central office end
ATU-R
ADSL Transceiver Unit, Remote end
B
BAS
Broadband Access Server
BIP
Bit Interleaved Parity
BITS
Building Integrated Timing Supply System
BDR
Backup Designated Router
BR
Backward Report
BRA
Basic Rate Access
BRI
Basic Rate Interface
A-1

CAR
Committed Access Rate
CAS
Channel Associated Signaling
CBR
Constant Bit Rate
CC
Continuity Check
CCS
Common Control Signaling
CDI
Compatible Direct - Dial - In
CES
Circuit Emulation Service
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIR
Committed Information Rate
CLI
Command Line interface
CLP
Cell Loss Priority
CLR
Cell Loss Rate
CS
Convergence Sublayer
CTC
Common Transmit Clock
CTD
Cell Transfer Delay
D
DCE
Data Communications Equipment
DDI
Direct Dialing In
DDN
Digital Data Network
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DID
Direct Inward Dialing
DLCI
Data Link Connection Identifier
DMT
Discrete Multi-Tone
DNR
Do Not Revert
DNS
Domain Name Server
DR
Designated Router
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line Board
DSLAM
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSP
Digital Signal Process
DTE
Digital Terminal Equipment
DTMF
Dual Tone Multi Frequency
E
EFCI
Explicit Forward Congestion Indication
EGP
Exterior Gateway Protocol
A-2

EMU
Environment Monitor Unit
ESC
Environment Supervision Circuit
F
FE
Far End
FEBE
Far End Bit Error
FIFO
First In First Out
FPM
Forward Performance Monitoring
FR
Frame Relay
FRC
Frame Relay Card
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
FXO
Foreign Exchange Office
FXS
Foreign Exchange Subscriber
G
H
HDLC
High-speed Data link Control
HEC
Header Error Control
HGRP
Huawei General Remote Subscriber Processing
HW
Highway
I
IAD
Integrated Access Device
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
IGP
Interior Gateway Protocol
IMA
Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
IPoA
Internet Protocols Over ATM
ISDN
Integrated Service Digital Network
ISP
Internet Service Provider
ITC
Independent Transmit Clock
IWF
Interworking function
J
K
L
L2TP
Layer2 Tunneling Protocol
LAC
L2TP Access Concentrator
LAN
Local Area Network
A-3

LANC
LAN Access Board
LB
Loopback
LE
Local Exchange
LNS
L2TP Network Server
LOC
Loss Of Continuity
LOF
Loss Of Frame
LOS
Loss Of Signal
LSA
Link State Advertisement
LT
Line Terminating
M
MA
Media Service Access
MAC
Media Access Control
MBS
Maximum Burst Size
MD
Media Distribution Module
MIB
Management Information Base
MMX
Main Multiplexer Card
MS
Manual Switch
MTU
Maximum Transmission Unit
N
NBMA
Non Broadcast Multiple Access
NE
Near End
NE
Network Element
NMS
Network Management Station
NNI
Network-Network Interface
nrt-VBR
non-real time Variable Bit Rate
NT1
Network Terminal 1
NT2
Network Terminal 2
O
OAM
Operation and Maintenance
OC-3
Optical Carrier Level 3
OLT
Optical Line Terminal
ONU
Optical Network Unit
OOF
Out of Frame
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First
A-4

P
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
PBX
Private Branch Exchange
PCM
Pulse Code Modulation
PCR
Peak Cell Rate
PDH
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
POS
Packet Over SDH
POTS
Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoE
PPP Over Ethernet
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PQ
Priority Queue
PRA
Primary Rate Access
PRI
Primary Rate Interface
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
PV8
Protocol Processing of V5 (8E1)
PVC
Permanent Virtual Connection
PVC
Permanent Virtual Channel
PVP
Permanent Virtual Path
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
R
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAS
Remote Access Server
RDI
Remote Defect Indication
RIP
Routing Information Protocol
RRS
Receive Remote Alarm
RSP
Remote Subscriber Processing
RTU
Remote Terminal Unit
rt-VBR
real time Variable Bit Rate
S
SAR
Segmentation And Reassembly
SCR
Sustainable Cell Rate
A-5

SD
Signal Degrade
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDT
Structured Data Transfer
SF
Signal Fail
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SPL
Splitter
SRTS
Synchronous Residual Time Stamp
STM-1
Synchronous Transmission Module Data Rates:155.52 Mbit/s
STM-4
Synchronous Transmission Module Data Rates:622.08 Mbit/s
STS-3
Synchronous Transport Signal Level 3
T
TDM
Time Division Multiplex
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TSS
Test of Subscriber Line
U
UBR
Unspecified Bit Rate
UDT
Unstructured Data Transfer
UNI
User Network Interface
UPC
Usage Parameter Control
UTOPIA
Universal Test And Operations PHY Interface for ATM
V
VC
Virtual Channel
VCC
Virtual Channel Connection
VCI
Virtual Channel Identifier
VCL
Virtual Channel Link
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
VLSM
Variable-Length Subnet Mask
VOD
Video On Demand
VoDSL
Voice over Digital Subscriber Line
VP
Virtual Path
VPC
Virtual Path Connection
VPDN
Virtual Private Data Network
VPG
Virtual Path Group
VPI
Virtual Path Identifier
A-6

VPL
Virtual Path Link
VS
Virtual Switch
W
WTR
Wait to Restore
X
Y
Z
A-7

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Manual Guide..................................................................................

Part I Basic Configuration

2.2.10 Querying History Commands .................................................

5.2.2 Activating an NMS Workstation ................................................

Part II Service Application

8.2.7 Configuring Equipment Authentication .....................................

Part III Maintenance Guide

13.2.9 Querying Basic Alarm Information ..........................................

HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit

HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,

, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,

About This Manual

UA5000. It is the foundation for service configuration.

UA5000. It uses examples to illustrate the whole process of the service

management of the UA5000. The content of this part includes necessary

used in this manual.

UA5000 Maintenance Technicians

Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.

Headings are in Boldface.

Terminal Display is in Courier New.

II. Command conventions

The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.

Command arguments are in italic.

Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

Caution: Means reader be extremely careful during the operation.

Operation Manual PVM Volume

Part I Basic Configuration

Operation Manual PVM Volume

2.2.7 Setting Terminal Type ............................................................................................. 2-9

Operation Manual PVM Volume

5.2 Configuring an NMS Workstation ...................................................................................... 5-1

Part II Service Application

Operation Manual PVM Volume

8.2.5 Configuring Dual Homing ........................................................................................ 8-4

Part III Maintenance Guide

Operation Manual PVM Volume

Operation Manual PVM Volume

13.2.9 Querying Basic Alarm Information ...................................................................... 13-7

Operation Manual PVM Volume

Control Boards and Related Operation Manuals

Operation Manual PVM Volume

Table 1 Control boards and related operation manuals

ATM service processing boardAPM

V5 interface processing unitPVU

V5 protocol processing board and

Figure 1 UA5000 networking

Operation Manual PVM Volume

Connecting to the system

Managing a User Chapter 3

NMS Configuration Chapter 5

Figure 2 Configuration procedure of UA5000 services

HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit

Part I Basic Configuration