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1 | Page
Table of Content Page
Companies:
1) HT Media 21
a) Investment rationale 24
i) Regional advertisement – the next growth driver 24
ii) Hindustan – going strong 24
iii) Hindustan Times – second largest English daily 27
iv) Mint – gaining momentum 30
v) Circulation to inch up going forward 31
vi) Radio 32
vii) Online ventures – still in investment mode 33
b) Risk and concerns 35
c) Financials 36
d) Valuations 39
2) Deccan Chronicle 46
a) Investment rationale 49
i) Deccan Chronicle – King of the South 49
ii) Major revival in ad revenue post FY10E 51
iii) IPL – the golden goose 52
iv) Odyssey – in expansion mode 54
v) Sieger Solution – Halt on expansion 55
b) Risk and concerns 56
c) Financials 57
d) Valuations 61
3) Jagran Prakashan 67
a) Valuations 70
2 | Page
Macro environment
The print industry has grown to Rs 173 billion in FY08, registering a three
year CAGR (FY05-08) of 13.8%. Advertisement contributes ~63% to the
total revenue while ~37% is contributed by circulation revenue.
300
79.5
150 69.1 74.1 13.8%. Advertisement contributes
60.2 64.2 ~63% to the total revenue while
53.7
100 47.7 174.3
~37% is contributed by
136.5 153.6 circulation revenue.
100.2 108.4 114.8 123.8
50 84.9
69.4
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E FY13E
3 | Page
Exhibit 3: Print industry
300
250 20.6
18.9 ~92% of the total print revenue
200 17.6
16.2 is contributed by newspapers
Rs billion
13.9 14.9
12.1 while smaller portion of ~8% is
150
10.3 by magazines
9.1 245.4
100 198.5 220.4
158.7 169.0 181.8
128.3 148.3
50 108.0
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E FY13E
Newspaper Magazine
The Indian print media sector suffered on account of the global meltdown
and financial crises resulting in lower advertisement revenue growth in
FY09. Major advertisers like realty, banking & financial sector and IT were
among the worst hit during the global crisis leading to ad spends
shrinking. Companies in the print space were pushed further into the
corner with mounting operating costs led by all-time high newsprint
prices. Operating margins across the board declined by an average of
51% in FY09, with the exception of Jagran Prakashan that declined by
mere 13%. The arrest in margin decline was mainly achieved due to
lower inventory storage.
Exhibit 4: YoY growth in print revenue and raw material cost for ICICIdirect.com print universe
Revenue growth has exceeded
50% the growth in raw material cost.
40% Raw material posted a negative
growth in Q2FY10 on the back of
30% a steep decline in raw material
20% prices, as compared to last year.
We expect raw material prices to
10% inch up slightly and remain stable
0% at those levels
-20%
-30%
4 | Page
Rising ad spend
Advertisement is one of the major revenue drivers for the media
industry. Over the past three years, advertisement has grown at a
CAGR of 17.1%. However, due to the recent turmoil in the world
economic scenario, advertisement budgets have shrunk across
industries. Consequently, we expect slow growth in this revenue
stream in the current year.
India 0.47
US 1.34
5 | Page
Exhibit 7: Ad spend as percentage of GDP in India
0.50 0.47
0.45
0.40 Ad spends as a percentage of
0.37
GDP have been on an upward
0.35 0.40
0.37 0.38 trend for more than a decade. It
0.30 0.33 0.35
0.31 grew from 0.31% in FY98 to
0.25
0.47% in FY08.
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Advertisement in print
Advertisement revenue is one of the major revenue drivers for print
media companies. It contributes almost as high as 90% of the total
revenue for English dailies and about 70% for Hindi dailies. On an
industry wide basis, advertisement contributes about 65% of the
total print media revenue.
Business Daily, 6%
57% - Contributed by Delhi &
Magazines, 7% Mumbai
43%- Other markets
6 | Page
Exhibit 9: Print advertisement
12.5
100 84.9 telecom, insurance and education
10.3
%
80 69.4 8.2 7.8 10.0 is expected to outpace circulation
60 5.9 growth. Advertisement revenue is
expected to grow at a five year
40 5.0
CAGR (FY08-13E) of 10.0%
20
0 0.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E FY13E
350 321
301 311
300
252 261
250
203
Print ad volumes increased 2.2
200 times in 2008 compared to that
150 127 124 in 1999
113
100
100
50
0
FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08
7 | Page
The Indian print media sector suffered on account of the global
meltdown and financial crises resulting in lower advertisement
revenue growth in FY09. Major advertisers like realty, banking &
financial sector and IT were among the worst hit during the global
crisis leading to ad spends shrinking. The advertisement spend is
expected to remain under pressure during the current fiscal and
would lead to moderate growth in ad revenue. Print media ad
revenue is expected to grow at 7.8% in FY10E.
8 | Page
Exhibit 14: Newspaper readership in India
210 191
180 Readership figures clearly show
consumer preference for the regional
Readership in Millions
60 39
30
0
English Top 10 Hindi Top 10 Vernacular Top 10
9 | Page
Hindi and other vernacular publications are more local friendly as
compared to their English peers. Moreover, with rising affluence in
non-metro cites consumption has increased in these regions. To
address the increasing demand in Tier II and III towns, advertisers
have also shifted their focus and increased their budgets for
regional ads. In the recent economic slowdown, national players
were the most impacted while their regional counterparts did not
really face the heat. A major slowdown was seen in national
advertising while regional advertising was more resilient.
50 38 39
40 30
26 In the recent economic
30 19 20 23 slowdown, national players were
15 15
20 8 11 12 the most impacted while their
10 4 6 2 5 4
regional counterparts did not
0
0 really face the heat. A major
-10 -2 -1 slowdown was seen in national
-7 -10 advertising while regional
-20 -13 -13 -18
-30 -20 -19 -19 advertising was more resilient.
-25
-40 -29 -33
-50 -39
-60
Sun TV Jagran Zee News Deccan Zee Tel HT Media TV18 ENIL
Q3FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10
Localisation of content
Catering to the immense appetite for local content in regional
markets, increasing number of dailies have introduced city/region
specific issues. Also, the industry has seen an increasing trend in
variety and frequency of city centric supplements.
However, media buyers do not rate all media at the same rate. At
the prevailing rates, an English reader is valued at a premium of 9.0x
over Hindi readers and 13.4x over a vernacular reader. This implies
that the Hindi and vernacular space is still much cheaper as
compared to English, leaving ample opportunity for print companies
to expand into these areas. We expect this anomaly to get corrected
as regional media gets its due importance.
10 | Page
Exhibit 18: Premium to English over Hindi and vernacular Traditionally, large metro cities,
which also tend to have high
Per reader revenue (Rs)
Language percentage of English newspaper
Advertising Circulation Total
readership, have commanded
English 2099 728 2827 significant advertising rate
Hindi 233 208 441 premium over non-metro
Vernacular 157 203 360 newspapers. However the trend is
changing and we expect this
Premium of English Over Hindi 9.0x 3.5x 6.4x anomaly to get corrected as
Premium of English over Vernacular 13.4x 3.6x 7.9x regional media gets its due
importance, owing to superior
Source: FICCI Report2009, ICICIdirect.com Research
consumption & higher growth
potential.
Regionalisation – resulting in intense competition
National daily cover prices have traditionally been on the lower side
and they have been unable to recover the cost of production. Print
companies have been dependent on advertising revenue to recover
their cost and improve margins. This is evident from the increase in
colour content in national dailies in a bid to gain more
advertisements. Colour content lends more appeal to advertisement
and provides more value to media buying agencies.
11 | Page
Exhibit 19: Circulation revenues
FY08-FY13E CAGR of 7.4%
100 91.7 14.0
12.6 85.7
90 12.1
79.5 12.0
80 74.1
69.1
70 64.2 10.0
60.2 Circulation revenue is expected to
53.7
Rs billion
%
7.6 7.2 7.8 6.0 CAGR of 7.4%.
40 6.6 7.3 7.0
30 4.0
20
2.0
10
0 0.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E FY13E
100% 6.5%
12.0%
90% 26.9%
80%
70%
60%
50% 93.5%
88.0%
40% 73.1%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Jagran Prakashan HT Media Deccan Chronicle
12 | Page
Exhibit 21: Average newsprint cost of listed companies for FY09
Newsprint Average cost (Rs/MT) Imported as % of total Newsprint
Deccan Chronicle 40,739 90
HT Media 34,334 70
Jagran Prakashan 29,517 20
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
However, newsprint prices have now cooled off and are back to
traditional levels, giving relief to print companies. This is also
reflecting in the raw material cost as a percentage of net revenue for
all three companies. We expect the share of newsprint cost in total
operating cost to fall further as low cost inventory would start
flowing into the system. We expect domestic and landed
international newsprint prices to remain in the range of Rs
~26000/MT and ~$550/MT, respectively, for the rest of FY10E.
400
25000 30000/MT in January 2008 while
20000 300 international newsprint prices
15000 200 traded at ~$960/MT in November
10000 100 2008 as compared to $600/MT in
5000 0 November 2007.
Apr-08
Nov-06
Nov-07
Aug-08
Feb-09
Apr-09
Jan-06
Mar-06
May-06
Jul-06
Sep-06
Jan-07
Mar-07
May-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Jan-08
Jun-08
Oct-08
Dec-08
Jun-09
Aug-09
Oct-09
13 | Page
Diversification to de-risk dynamism core business
Print companies are exploring new opportunities and have ventured
out into related businesses. Many companies have diversified into
newer verticals of media and entertainment like internet, OOH, event
management, radio, cricket (IPL), etc. They are also able to leverage
their existing networks and client relationships.
14 | Page
Risks & concerns
Exhibit 25: Operating cost break-up for FY08 Exhibit 26: Operating cost break-up for FY09
18.4 84.2
640.9 684.9
973.1
1,407.9
416.5
332.4
Raw material cost Employee expenses SG&A Other Raw material cost Employee expenses SG&A Other
Currently, newsprint prices are at the lower end. International prices are
~ $490/MT while domestic prices are ~Rs 25500/MT. We expect prices
to move slightly upwards in the current fiscal. We have estimated
average international prices for companies to be ~ $620/MT (including
landing and freight charges). Any volatile movement on either side would
impact our estimates.
15 | Page
Financials
CAGR % (FY09-12E)
4,600 HT Media - 10.0%
4,100 Deccan Chronicle - 13.2%
Jagran Prakashan - 12.9% 1,185 We expect Jagran Prakashan to
3,600
1,057 grow at a CAGR of 12.9%. Deccan
3,100 930
Rs crore
16 | Page
Exhibit 28: EBITDA margin
70.0% 61.4%
60.0%
44.8% We expect the margin across
50.0% 43.9% 44.8% players to improve considerably
as the high cost newsprint is
40.0% 31.0% cleared out of the system.
30.0% 32.8% EBITDA margins for both HT
21.9% 19.0% 29.7% 31.6%
Media and Jagran Prakashan are
20.0%
expected to be higher in FY10E
18.8% 19.7% 20.6%
10.0% 14.1% than that in both FY08 and FY09.
6.5%
0.0%
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
17 | Page
Valuations
We expect the current trend to continue for a while and players like
Jagran Prakashan, which cater to regional demand, would continue to
command a premium over national players.
At the CMP of Rs 138, the stock is trading at 26.2x FY10E EPS of Rs 5.3
and 19.9x FY11E EPS of Rs 6.9. We value the stock at 18x (~10%
discount to Jagran Prakashan) FY11E EPS to arrive at a target price of Rs
125. This implies a downside of 9.0% over the current price. We are
initiating coverage on HT Media with a REDUCE rating.
We value IPL at 2.0x franchise fee of Rs 428 crore (25% discount to the
Rajasthan Royals Deal) to arrive at an enterprise value of Rs 941.6 crore
for Deccan Chargers. Adjusting for net debt of Rs 385.5 crore we get the
IPL valuation of Rs 18 per share.
18 | Page
Our SOTP target price of Rs 186/share discounts FY11E consolidated EPS
of Rs 13.2 by 14.1x. This implies an upside of 23.0% over the current
price. We are initiating coverage on Deccan Chronicle with an STRONG
BUY rating.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
19 | Page
Exhibit 32: One year forward EV/EBITDA chart
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Apr-06
Oct-06
Oct-07
Oct-09
Jul-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Oct-08
Jul-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
HT Media Deccan Chronicle Jagran Prakashan
Valuation
FY09 P/E 3,566.3 26.1 39.2
FY10E P/E 26.2 14.3 21.5
FY11E P/E 19.9 14.1 17.8
Profitability
EBITDA Margin (%), FY10E 18.8 44.8 29.7
EBITDA Margin (%), FY11E 19.7 43.9 31.6
% Change in Margin 5.0 -2.0 6.6
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
20 | Page
November 18, 2009 | Media
Rs crore
print ad revenue of Rs 1129.9 crore in FY09, regional or Hindi ad 6
1000
Rs
contributed ~Rs 247 crores. Total ad revenue has grown at a 13.8% 4
CAGR (FY07 – 09), while the Hindi ad has grown at ~25.3% CAGR. 500 2
Led by increasing literacy rate and rising demand of print medium in 0 0
Tier II and III cites and town, regional ad is set to grow unabated.
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Growing at 20.7% CAGR (FY09-12E), we expect the Hindi ad to
Sales (LHS) EPS (RHS)
spearhead HT Media’s print revenue growth from Rs 1129.9 crore in
FY09 to Rs 1456.1 crore in FY12E, implying a 8.8% CAGR. We expect Stock Metrics
Hindi ad share in total ad revenue to increase to 30% by FY12E. Bloomberg Code HTML.IN
Hindustan — Going strong Reuters Code HTML.BO
Face value (Rs) 2
The company has strong presence in major Hindi markets and plans
Promoters Holding 68.8%
to enter Rajasthan and MP at a later date. Hindustan has 15 editions
Market Cap (Rs cr) 3,230.0
spread over Bihar, Jharkhand, UP, Delhi and Punjab. It enjoys a 52 week H/L 143 / 36
numero uno position in Bihar and Jharkhand, while it is a strong No.2 Sensex 16974
in the Delhi region. With regional ad CAGR of 20.7% (FY09-12E) and Average volumes 44,460
increasing circulation on back of entry into new territories, Hindustan
is set to outpace the growth in English daily. Comparative return metrics
Valuations 1M 3M 6M 12M
At the CMP of Rs 138, the stock is trading at 26.2x FY11E EPS of Rs 6.9. HT Media 10.0 33.5 110.6 130.6
Deccan Chronicle 2.8 54.7 173.2 254.1
Given negative ad growth in H1FY10 and bleak outlook for the near future,
Jagran Prakashan 7.9 20.0 123.4 146.4
we value the stock at 18x (~10% discount to Jagran Prakashan) FY11E EPS.
Our target price of Rs 125 implies a downside of 9.0% over the current Price Trend
price. We initiate coverage on HT Media with a REDUCE rating.
300
Exhibit 34: Key Financials 250
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E 200
Net Profit (Rs crore) 97.0 101.3 0.9 123.3 162.5 206.3 150
Shares in issue (in crore) 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.4 100
EPS (Rs) 4.1 4.3 0.0 5.3 6.9 8.8 50
% Growth 4.4 (99.1) NA 31.8 26.9 0
PER (x) 33.3 31.9 3,566.3 26.2 19.9 15.7
Apr-07
Oct-07
Oct-08
Oct-09
Jul-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
21 | Page
Shareholding pattern (Q2FY10)
Company Background
Shareholder % holding
Promoters 68.8
HT Media Ltd is one of India’s foremost media companies and home to Institutional investors 26.1
three leading newspapers in the country in English, Hindi and business Other investors 2.2
segments –Hindustan Times (English daily), Hindustan (Hindi daily) and General public 2.9
Mint (business daily). Hindustan Times was started in 1924 and has more
than 80-year history as one of India’s leading newspapers.
Promoter & Institutional holding trend (%)
The company also has four FM radio stations Fever 104 in Delhi, Mumbai,
Bengaluru and Kolkata. It has also made a foray into the internet space 69% 68% 69% 69%
80%
through its subsidiary Firefly e-Ventures Ltd and launched a new job
portal www.Shine.com. These are in addition to the existing websites 60%
livemint.com and hindustantimes.com. 40% 26% 26% 29% 29%
20%
In addition, the company has entered into a 51:49 joint venture (JV) with 0%
German media group Hubert Burda to leverage HT Media's expertise in
Q2FY10 Q1FY10 Q4FY09 Q3FY09
printing and publishing and capture opportunities in the booming high-
end magazine and catalogue printing space in India and the Asia-Pacific
Promoter Holding Institutional Holding
region. HT Media also publishes two Hindi magazines Nandan and
Kadambini.
HT MEDIA
HT MEDIA Ventures HT Music & DHT Digital Media Firefly e-Ventures HT Mobile Solutions
HT Burda Media Ltd
Entertainment Holdings Ltd Ltd Ltd
22 | Page
Exhibit 37: HT Media - Present in major English and Hindi markets
Others*, 30.1
Radio, 29.0
Circulation, 154.0
Advertisement
Revenue, 1,133.5
23 | Page
Investment rationale
100%
18% 20% 22% 27% 29% 30%
80%
We expect Hindi ad share in total
60% ad revenue to increase to 30% by
FY12E.
40% 82% 80% 78% 73% 71% 70%
20%
0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
English Hindi
24 | Page
Exhibit 41: Hindustan - Present in major Hindi markets
Magazines
Regional Daily UP & Uttrakhand 31%
7%
23%
Rajasthan 17%
Business Daily
6%
Hindi Daily19%
Punjab 10%
Others 5%
25 | Page
Exhibit 43: Hindi ad revenue growth
500 35.0%
20.0%
crore in FY09 to Rs 1456.1 crore
200 15.0% in FY12E, implying a 8.8% CAGR.
374
312 434 10.0%
247
100 203
157 5.0%
0 0.0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
The company has increased its focus on the Uttar Pradesh region.
Out of the total Hindi print advertisement market of approximately
Rs 2000 crore, UP is expected to have a share of about Rs 700 crore.
The company has invested heavily in building its brand in this region
and is expecting to reduce the gap between itself and the second
most read Hindi newspaper Amar Ujala in UP. Long-term plans of
the management include entry into Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
in the future.
26 | Page
untapped. With increasing literacy rates and improving purchasing
power we believe the overall pie of the Hindi newspaper reading
population is set to grow at a fast pace.
HT Media offers better quality of news and has a superior look and
feel compared to its competitors. It is set to benefit from both
increasing industry size of Hindi newspaper and also from the higher
demand of quality content with increasing purchasing capacity in
small towns and villages.
Exhibit 45: Average readership in Bihar Exhibit 46: Average readership in Jharkhand
60 14 12.2 12.5
48.7 11.1 11.6
50 45.5 45.6 12 10.9
43.8 43.4 10.1 9.7 9.8
10 9.1 9.2
40 8.0 8.5 8.7 7.9
7.9
In Lacs
In Lacs
26.0 27.6 25.1
30 24.4 24.1
6
20 4
10 5.3 5.0 4.2 3.7 2.8 2
0 0
2007 R1 2007 R2 2008 R1 2008 R2 2009 R1 2007 R1 2007 R2 2008 R1 2008 R2 2009 R1
Hindustan Dainik Jagran Amar Ujala Hindustan Prabhat Khabar Dainik Jagran
Source: IRS R12009, ICICIdirect.com Research Source: C IRS R12009, ICICIdirect.com Research
20 120
17.0 17.3 16.6 99.7
18 15.7 94.2 91.6 91.9 91.4
15.4 100
16
14 12.6 80
11.0 64.5 60.8 61.4 61.7 62.8
12
In Lacs
In Lacs
Navbharat Times Hindustan Prabhat Khabar Dainik Jagran Amar Ujala Hindustan
Source: IRS R12009, ICICIdirect.com Research Source: IRS R12009, ICICIdirect.com Research
27 | Page
The company now has a presence in both leading markets of Delhi
and Mumbai, which together account for more than 57% of the
country’s print advertisement revenue. These two markets
contribute about 60% of the total English revenue of HT Media.
Business Daily, 6%
57% - Contributed by Delhi &
Magazines, 7% Mumbai
43%- Other markets
28 | Page
English ad revenue grew at 11.0% CAGR (FY07-09) to Rs ~882.2
crore. Although the company has a strong presence in Delhi and is
consolidating in markets of Punjab and Mumbai, we do not expect
English segment to grow at a rapid pace in the near future. With a de
growth of 7.8% in H1FY10 due to shrinking ad budgets of the
national level advertisers led by slowdown in the economic activity,
We expect English ad to decline by ~2% in FY10E to Rs 860.3 crore.
With negative growth expected in FY10E, we expect this segment to
post a CAGR of 5.0% over FY09-12E to Rs 1022.1 crore.
2200
2134
2150 2113
2100
2050 2011 Hindustan Times has
1991 strengthened its position and
2000 1954
In 000 's
HT TOI
29 | Page
by FY12E. The delayed break-even can be attributed to substantial
discounts offered on cover price and advertisement rates, coupled
with the economic slowdown in the last fiscal year.
1000 44% -11% 873 865 traction in Mumbai. AIR for the
705 737 Mumbai edition grew ~44% over
800 622 673
526 548 538 480 479 the last two rounds of IRS. The
600 381 company has re launched its
400 paper in Mumbai in July ’09,
200 which could further improve
0 readership of HT in Mumbai.
HT Media TOI DNA Mid-Day Mumbai Mirror
Exhibit 54: Average issue readership (In lacs) Although Mint has made a quantum
leap in average readership since the
2008R1 2008R2 2009 R1
time it was launched in 2007, it would
Economic Times 7.43 7.52 7.83 continue to face tough competition
Mint 0.51 1.39 1.75 from The Economic Times and DNA.
Hindu Business Line 0.91 0.77 0.77 Both these dailies are far ahead of it in
terms of readership in IRS 2009 R1.
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
30 | Page
Exhibit 55: Business daily - ad revenue (~Rs 600 crore)
Others , 22%
BS, 13%
However, it is worth noting that the number of copies sold per year
has increased from 86.4 crore in FY07 to 101.1 crore in FY09,
registering a two year CAGR of 8.2%. This highlights the aggressive
pricing policy adopted by the company to gain inroads in the new
territories and increase the readership of its publications.
250 25%
22.9%
We expect the company to
200 20%
increase cover price in the
markets where it has consolidated
150 15% market share, resulting in 12.5%
218 CAGR (FY09-12E) in circulation
100 188 205 10% revenue to Rs 217.6 crore led by
9.2% 121
140 149 6.6% 153 6.2% CAGR (FY09-12E).
50 96 101 106 114 5%
86 6.0%
2.1% 2.8%
0 0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Circulation revenue (Rs crore) No. of copies sold (RHS) Revnue growth (%)
31 | Page
Radio
HT Media forayed into the radio business in 2006 in collaboration
with UK-based Virgin Radio under the brand name Fever 104. The
radio business was earlier operated through its 75% subsidiary, HT
Music and Entertainment. It was recently demerged and is now
operated under the parent company (HT Media).
The company operates 4 radio
Unlike the other major players, HT Media acquired licenses for only stations under brand name Fever
the four major cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata, which 104 and enjoys no.2 position in 3
of the areas where it operates.
together account for more than 50% of the radio ad market.
We expect this segment to report
Consequently, the company has performed much better than its
total ad revenue of ~Rs 39.7
national counterparts. Fever 104 is expected to break even by the crore for FY10E.
end of FY10E, while other players like Sun TV, which operates about
44 radio stations all over India, is far from breaking even.
Exhibit 57: Market share in Mumbai Exhibit 58: Market share in Delhi
Exhibit 59: Market share in Bengaluru Exhibit 60: Market share in Kolkata
Others, 11%
Big FM, 27% Radio Mirchi,
Fever FM, 7% Others, 13%
20%
Meow FM, 7%
Radio City, 8%
Red FM, 9%
Radio One, 8%
Big FM, 19%
S FM, 10% Radio Mirchi, Amaar FM, 9%
19%
AIR FM1-
Fever FM, 9% Friends FM,
Rainbow, 10%
14%
32 | Page
During the last fiscal, the radio business reported 54% YoY growth
in airtime sales. We expect the company to report ~36.9% YoY
growth in the current fiscal. Radio advertisement revenue for
H1FY10 stood at Rs 18.6 crore. We expect the radio to report total
ad revenue of ~Rs 39.7 crore for FY10E. On the EBIT level, it
reported a loss of ~Rs 4.9 crore in H1FY10.
These segments are still in the nascent stage and would remain in
investment mode in the near future.
33 | Page
Exhibit 62: Unique Visitors on English business news online portal
34 | Page
Risks & concerns
In addition to the industry wide risk discussed above, HT Media also faces
the following concerns:
Expansion in UP region
The company has a stronghold in the Jharkhand and Bihar region and
holds the No.2 position in Delhi. However, it is facing tough competition
from both Dainik Jagran and Amar Ujala in UP. Although the company is
aggressive and has gained commendable market share in UP, gaining
further inroads may prove difficult. This would delay the break-even in the
UP market.
35 | Page
Financials
The company has still not recovered fully from the economic
slowdown, with revenue growing only 3.7% in H1FY10 as compared
to 18.5% in H1FY09 and 5.5% in H2FY09. Nonetheless, with the
improving economic scenario, companies with a regional focus
have posted good revenue growth. We expect even national players
to get back to their earlier trajectory post FY10E. In FY10E, we
expect the company to register modest revenue growth of
7.5%YoY. Major increment in revenue would be visible during
FY11E, driven by increasing penetration and higher ad revenue
growth, which we expect will grow at ~11.3% YoY. We expect the
company to report revenue CAGR (FY09-FY12E) of 10.0% to Rs
1792.0 crore in FY12E, led by 20.7% CAGR in Hindi ad revenue and
12.5% CAGR in circulation revenue over the same period.
*Others include Job work, sale of waste paper, revenue from JV and other operating income
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
36 | Page
Margins back to higher levels
The economic crises led declining revenue growth coupled with rise
in newsprint prices dented the margins of print media companies
during FY09. Both domestic and international newsprint prices have
peaked in FY09 due to rise in crude prices and increased demand
from US and China during Q2FY09. The major impact was, however,
felt in H2FY09 as companies generally stock about three months of
raw material.
The high cost inventory has been cleared out of the system. On a
standalone basis, the company reported EBITDA margin of 19.7% in
H1FY10 as compared to 16.1% in H1FY09 and 13.3% in H2FY09. We
have estimated the average newsprint cost at Rs 30,931 for FY10E.
We expect the company to report EBITDA margin of 18.8% at the
end of FY10E.
24% 20.6%
19.7%
21% 18.8%
18% We have estimated the average
14.1% newsprint cost at Rs 30,931 for
15% FY10E. We expect the company
12% to report EBITDA margin of 18.8%
9% 6.5% at the end of FY10E.
11.3%
9.9%
6% 8.1% 8.4%
3% 0.1%
0%
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
37 | Page
PAT margin for FY09 stood at 0.1%, as compared to 8.1% in FY08.
Lower revenue growth coupled with higher interest cost and lower
other income dented the PAT margin. On the back of higher revenue
growth, better operating performance and lower interest cost, we
expect the company to report PAT margin of 8.4% for FY10E. We
expect lower interest expense on account of loan repayment to help
PAT margin expand to 11.3% in FY12E.
Return ratios
RoCE during FY09 reached the lowest levels of ~0.1%, induced by
high cost inventory led dismal operating performance. With
improvement in macroeconomic conditions and increasing visibility,
we expect RoE and RoCE of 13.9% and 12.7%, respectively, for
FY10E. Going forward, return ratios are expected to improve further.
RoE RoCE
38 | Page
Valuations
The stock has historically traded at very high one year forward P/E
multiples of above 40x. However, with increasing newsprint prices,
hardening competition with launches in new markets, tough operating
conditions and deteriorating margin, the one year forward P/E multiple for
HT Media had fallen to as low as 10x. With dismal ad revenue growth of -
0.5% in H1FY10 for HT Media as compared to 17.2% for Jagran
Prakashan (which is a regional player), we think such high multiples are
unjustified. Given the slow ad revenue growth expectation for the near
future, we value the stock at a 10% discount to Jagran Prakashan.
The EPS in FY09 had fallen to Rs 0.04 due to exceptionally high newsprint
prices and low revenue growth owing to slowdown in the advertisement
industry. However, going forward, we expect the margin to improve since
the high cost inventory has been cleared out of the system. We also
expect growth of 8.9% (CAGR of FY09-12E) in consolidated
advertisement revenue resulting in overall revenue growth of 10.0% over
the same period. The EPS is expected to grow to Rs 8.8 by FY12E.
At the CMP of Rs 138, the stock is trading at 26.2x FY10E EPS of Rs 5.3
and 19.9x FY11E EPS of Rs 6.9. We value the stock at 18x (~10%
discount to Jagran Prakashan) FY11E EPS to arrive at a target price of Rs
125. This implies a downside of 9.4% over the current price. We are
initiating coverage on HT Media with a REDUCE rating.
400
350
300
250
200
Rs
150
100
50
0
Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug-
06 06 06 07 07 07 08 08 08 09 09
39 | Page
Exhibit 69: EV/EBITDA valuation
EV/EBITDA
FY11 EBITDA Rs crore 318.2
EV/EBITDA multiple x 10.0
Target EV Rs crore 3,181.6
Target Market Cap Rs crore 3,152.5
Number of Equity Shares Crore 23.4
Target Price per Share Rs 135
Upside Potential -2.4%
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug- Dec- Apr- Aug-
06 06 06 07 07 07 08 08 08 09 09
40 | Page
Profit and loss statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Sales 1,039.7 1,203.3 1,346.6 1,448.0 1,613.5 1,792.5
% Growth 15.7 11.9 7.5 11.4 11.1
41 | Page
Balance sheet
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Liabilities
Equity Share Capital 46.8 46.9 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
Reserves & Surplus 717.4 806.0 801.5 924.8 1,087.4 1,293.7
Secured Loans 165.0 220.8 369.9 419.9 339.9 139.9
Unsecured Loans 0.8 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Current Liabilities & Provisions 211.3 280.4 539.9 383.5 439.7 501.7
Others 31.81 12.21 13.71 -1.61 -16.93 -32.25
Total Liabilities 1,173.0 1,368.5 1,772.8 1,774.3 1,897.7 1,950.7
Assets
Gross Block 500.1 561.4 672.5 824.9 897.0 960.1
Less Accumulated Depreciation 108.1 145.2 195.3 252.5 315.9 384.4
Net Block 392.0 416.2 477.1 572.4 581.1 575.6
Capital WIP 18.8 58.9 194.6 100.0 80.0 50.0
Total Fixed Assets 410.9 475.2 671.7 672.4 661.1 625.6
42 | Page
Cash flow statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Profit after Tax 97.0 101.3 0.9 123.3 162.5 206.3
Depreciation 43.6 57.0 68.8 77.8 86.9 96.1
Deferred Tax Liability 2.3 (19.6) 8.5 - - -
Cash Flow before WC Changes 142.9 160.4 78.3 201.1 249.4 302.4
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 27.6 69.1 259.5 (156.4) 56.2 62.0
Net Increase in Current Assets (28.1) (156.2) (184.5) 14.6 (143.4) (49.9)
Cash Flow after WC Changes 142.4 73.4 153.2 59.3 162.2 314.5
Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds (3.8) 57.3 147.6 50.0 (80.0) (200.0)
Increase / (Decrease) in Equity Capital (20.0) 0.0 0.2 - - -
Minority Interest (4.6) 0.0 (7.0) (15.3) (15.3) (15.3)
Payment of Proposed Dividend and Tax (8.2) (11.0) (8.2) - - -
Increase / (Decrease) in Reserve and Surplus 29.8 9.3 (86.1) - - -
Transfer from P&L and Merger Adj. (26.0) (11.0) 89.0 - - -
Cash Flow from Financing Activities (32.8) 44.7 135.3 34.7 (95.3) (215.3)
Op bal Cash & Cash equivalents 280.6 115.0 77.4 70.5 88.0 89.9
Cash acquired during Amalgamation
Closing Cash/ Cash Equivalent 115.0 77.4 70.5 88.0 89.9 139.1
43 | Page
Ratios
Operating Ratios
Operating Margin (%) 16.2 14.1 6.5 18.8 19.7 20.6
Net Profit Margin (%) 9.0 8.1 0.1 8.4 9.9 11.3
Return Ratios
RoE (%) 12.7 11.9 0.1 12.7 14.3 15.4
RoCE (%) 13.4 10.5 1.6 13.9 15.7 18.4
Dividend yield (%) 5.1 6.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Valuation Ratios
EV/EBITDA 18.9 19.2 39.0 12.7 10.7 8.5
PE 33.3 31.9 3,566.3 26.2 19.9 15.7
EV/Sales 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.8
Sales to Equity 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Market Cap to sales 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8
Price to Book Value 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.4
Turnover Ratios
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.9
Debtors Turnover Ratio 7.7 6.9 6.4 5.6 5.6 5.6
Creditors Turnover Ratio 5.8 5.4 3.5 3.3 4.3 4.3
Cash to Absolute Liabilities 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9
DuPont analysis
(%)
FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E
PAT / PBT 66.1 72.9 102.0 68.9 69.9 71.0
PBT / EBIT 118.0 123.1 4.7 92.2 100.5 106.4
EBIT / Sales 12.0 9.4 1.4 13.4 14.3 15.2
Sales / Assets 108.1 110.6 109.2 104.1 110.7 123.7
Assets / Equity 125.9 127.6 145.3 143.1 128.5 108.1
RoE 12.7 11.9 0.1 12.7 14.3 15.4
44 | Page
Annexure 1:
The management would start reporting numbers separately for both the
entity from second half of FY11E. We have not valued the Hindi business
separately.
45 | Page
November 18, 2009 | Media
Rs crore
by FY10E. We expect the circulation revenue to grow at 11.3% CAGR 10
Rs
over FY09-12E to Rs 76.9 crore, on back of 8.4% growth in circulation 500
5
and 2.6% growth in cover price. 0 0
Major revival in ad revenue, post FY10E FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
In testing times where almost all national players have struggled, Sales (LHS) EPS (RHS)
Deccan Chronicle was able to stand out and post a growth of 11.4% in Stock Metrics
standalone ad revenue in H1FY10. Ad revenue is expected to grow
10.3% in FY10E. Ad expenditure is on an uptrend from sectors like Bloomberg Code DECH.IN
automobiles, education, pharmaceuticals and telecom. We expect a Reuters Code DCHL.BO
major revival in ad growth post FY10E. Standalone ad revenue is Face value (Rs) 2
expected to grow at 11.8% and 12.0% for FY11E and FY12E, implying Promoters Holding 63.7%
an 11.3% CAGR over FY09–12E to Rs 1047.5 crore. Market Cap (Rs cr) 3,705
52 week H/L 163 / 25
Valuations Sensex 16,974
At the CMP of Rs 152, the stock is trading at 11.7x FY10E EPS of Rs 13.0 Average volumes 249,703
and 11.5x FY11E EPS of Rs 13.2. We value the company (ex-IPL) at 13x Comparative return metrics
(~35% discount to Jagran Prakashan) FY11E Ex-IPL EPS of Rs 13.0 to arrive
at a value of Rs 168 per share. We value IPL at 2.0x franchise fee (25% 1M 3M 6M 12M
discount to the Rajasthan Royal Deal) of Rs 428 crore to arrive at IPL HT Media 10.0 33.5 110.6 130.6
valuation of Rs 18 per share. Our SOTP target price of Rs 186/share Deccan Chronicle 2.8 54.7 173.2 254.1
discount FY11E consolidated EPS of Rs 13.2 by 14.1x. We initiate coverage Jagran Prakashan 7.9 20.0 123.4 146.4
on Deccan Chronicle with STRONG BUY rating. Price Trend
300
Exhibit 71: Key Financials (Rs Crore) 250
(Year-end March) FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E 200
Net Profit (Rs crore) 303.5 141.9 316.7 322.4 383.1 150
100
Shares in issue (in crore) 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4
50
EPS (Rs) 12.4 5.8 13.0 13.2 15.7
0
% Growth 84.0 (53.2) 123.1 1.8 18.8
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
46 | Page
Shareholding pattern (Q2FY10)
Company Background
Shareholder % holding
Promoters 63.4
The Deccan Chronicle Holdings Ltd (DCHL) was incorporated in 2002. The Institutional investors 24.6
company’s flagship paper Deccan Chronicle is the most read English Other investors 6.2
newspaper in Andhra Pradesh (AP). It is simultaneously published in AP General public 5.9
and Tamil Nadu in India. They also publish Andhra Bhoomi in Telugu,
which are daily, weekly, and monthly magazines. In terms of readership, it
is India's fourth largest English language newspaper. The newspaper has Promoter & Institutional holding trend (%)
nine editions, seven published from various parts of AP while out of the
rest of the two edition covers, one each are from Chennai and Bengaluru.
80% 63% 63% 63% 63%
DCHL had launched a new financial daily, the Financial Chronicle with
editions in Hyderabad and Chennai during April 2008. The Bengaluru 60%
edition was launched on May 26 2008. 40% 25% 25% 26% 28%
20%
Deccan Chronicle entered the retail space with the acquisition of Odyssey
0%
in 2005. Since then the company has increased its presence from 13
stores in six cites to 46 stores in 15 cities. Q2FY10 Q1FY10 Q4FY09 Q3FY09
Promoter Holding Institutional Holding
In 2006-07, the company promoted a 100% subsidiary under the name of
Sieger Solutions Ltd with an investment of Rs 25.1 crore for the business
of buying and selling advertisement space and to explore alternate media
space.
Asian Age Holdings Sieger Solutions Ltd Odyssey India Ltd Deccan Chargers
Sporting Ventures Ltd
76%
47 | Page
Exhibit 73: Revenue break-up FY09
Odyssey, 55.93
48 | Page
Investment Rationale
49 | Page
Exhibit 75: Circulation revenue
100 30.0%
FY09-12E Revenue CAGR of 11.3%
90
80 25.0%
21.8% 25.8% Total circulation is expected to
70 20.0% increase to 62.0 crore by the end
60 of FY12E growing 8.4% CAGR
50 15.0% (FY09-12E), while circulation
40 15.1% 10.3% 77 revenue would grow at 11.3%
30 7.1% 59 62 10.0% CAGR (FY09-12E) on the back of
56 49 56
20 41 64 71 increase in circulation coupled
31 44 37 8.5% 5.0%
10 with increase in cover price.
0 0.0%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Circulation revenue (Rs crore) No. of copies sold (Crore) Revenue growth
50 | Page
Bengaluru — gaining traction
To strengthen its position in the southern region, the company
launched the Deccan Chronicle in Bengaluru, a year ago. It has
received a reasonably good response and has ramped up its
circulation to 2.4 lakh copies per day, while TOI (market leader) has
circulation of 4.0 lakh copies per day. Both TOI and Deccan
witnessed a decline in AIR in the last three rounds of the IRS survey,
which is due to the launch of the DNA in Bengaluru.
15 15
20 8 11 12 is very south centric,
10 4 6 2 5 4 Deccan Chronicle was
0
0 able to stand out.
-10 -2 -1
-7 -10
-20 -13 -13 -18
-30 -20 -19-19
-25
-40 -29 -33
-50 -39
-60
Sun TV Jagran Zee News Deccan Zee Tel HT Media TV18 ENIL
Q3FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10
51 | Page
Though not a regional or vernacular player since it is very south
centric, Deccan Chronicle was able to stand out. Standalone
advertisement revenue for the company grew by 11.4% YoY in
H1FY10.
52 | Page
Exhibit 81: IPL P&L
Particulars FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Total Revenue 56.6 106.7 116.7 129.7 IPL, the new revenue stream of
the company reported net
revenue of Rs 56.6 crore in
Total expenditure 36.3 84.5 88.6 93.6
season-1 and is expected to post
revenue of Rs 106.7 crore in
Operating Profit 20.3 22.2 28.2 36.1 FY10E with PAT of Rs 3.4 crore.
Ammortization 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1 We expect the revenues to grow
at a CAGR of 32.0% over FY09-
PBT 3.2 5.1 11.0 19.0 12E to Rs 129.3 crore.
Tax 1.1 1.7 3.6 6.3
Economics of IPL
Less
IPL Share 20% 23.06
Production Cost 20% 23.06
Prize Money 8% 9.22
53 | Page
IPL has emerged as a major source of entertainment for Indian
viewers. With the increasing popularity of and demand for the game,
we believe IPL has the potential to be the major growth driver for
the company. If the team performs well, going forward, and
maintains its winning streak, the company could plan to hive off its
minor stake in the team. However, currently the management does
not have any plan to sell a stake but is open to possibilities.
Rajasthan Royals (winner of IPL season 1) sold 12% stake to Shilpa Shetty
and her partner Raj Kundra for Rs 84 crore. This implies a valuation of Rs
700 crore for Rajasthan Royal franchise, about 2.6 times the owners paid
for acquiring the team (Rs 268 crore).
The company has classified its stores into three categories, Regular,
Express and Eyewear according to the built up area under operation.
The company has a much larger presence in southern India with 28
of the 46 stores in that region.
Exhibit 84: Odyssey store formats
Format Stores BUA Minimum area under operations
Regular 17 225884 More than 6000 Sq feet
Express 27 28941 100-6000 sq feet
Eyewear 2 5584 -
Total 46 260409
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
54 | Page
However, this business is still in an expansion mode and the
margins are still on the lower side. The company reported a PAT of
Rs 2 crore from this segment for FY09. We expect net revenues to
grow at 20.0% CAGR (FY09-FY12E) to Rs 96.6 crore and PAT to
grow at 44.9% CAGR (FY09-FY12E) to Rs 6.1 crore.
Exhibit 85: Odyssey — Operating metrics
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Express Stores (nos) 9 27 34 40 46
Area (sq Ft) 5400 28941 36941 42941 48941
Average area per store 600 1,072 1,072 1,072 1,073
55 | Page
Risks & Concerns
Hence, the revenue from this stream may be volatile in future. We have
been conservative on this aspect and may see positive surprises in future.
Expansion in Bengaluru
The company’s recent launch in Bengaluru has yielded satisfactory
results with circulation ramping up to 2.4 lakh copies per day within one
year of launch. However, it faces stiff competition from the market leader
The Times of India. It may have to resort to discount strategies to reduce
the gap between itself and the leader, which would impact the revenue
growth from this region.
56 | Page
Financials
* Others include revenue from Sieger solutions and other operating income
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
57 | Page
Margin improvement — led by lower raw material cost
FY09 was a tough year for all print media companies with newsprint
prices going through the roof and ad revenues declining due to the
economic slowdown.
Reeling under the effect of high newsprint prices and low revenues,
Deccan Chronicle reported its worst ever consolidated EBITDA
margin in the last few years. The EBITDA margin declined to 31.4%
in FY09 from 61.4% in FY08. The raw material cost increased from
26.5% of revenue in FY08 to 52.4% in FY09. The average newsprint
cost increased from Rs 27196/MT in FY08 to Rs 40738/MT in FY09.
However, newsprint prices have cooled off at the end of FY09 and
are now trading as low as $550/MT as compared to $960/MT in
FY09. Standalone EBITDA margin for H1FY10 stood at 52.3% as
compared to 40.9% for H1FY09.
Deccan chronicle has highest EBITDA margins among its peers (HT
Media and Jagran Prakashan). It has invested in state-of-art
publishing facilities which are highly automated. This has resulted in
a significant decline in number of employees and subsequently in
58 | Page
manpower costs over the last few years, despite expansion in new
markets. Lower employee cost, SG&A cost and other operating
expenditure support high margins. Deccan Chronicle has the lowest
fixed costs in our India publishing universe, which contributes
additional 800-1000 bps to operating margins vis-à-vis its
competitors, such as Jagran Prakashan and HT Media.
PAT margin for FY09 stood at 14.7% down from 33.9% in FY08
primarily due to higher operational cost. With higher revenue
growth and superior operational performance we expect the PAT
margin to improve to 28.3% for FY10E.
70%
60% With the newsprint prices cooling
61.4% off, clearing out of high cost
50% 44.8% 43.9%
44.8% inventory and increasing ad
40% 31.0% revenue growth, we expect the
consolidated and standalone
30% 27.3%
33.9% EBITDA margin to expand to
28.3%
20% 44.7% and 51.3%, respectively,
25.7%
for FY10E.
10% 14.7%
0%
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Return ratios
RoE and RoCE fell to 11.2% and 12.2%, respectively, in FY09 from
25.2% and 27.6%, respectively, in FY08. With increasing profitability
we expect RoE and RoCE to improve in the current fiscal (FY10E) to
21.0% and 20.5%, respectively.
59 | Page
Exhibit 92: RoE and RoCE
30%
27.6%
25% 21.0% 21.0% RoE and RoCE fell to 11.2% and
25.2% 21.6% 12.2%, respectively, in FY09 from
20%
20.5% 25.2% and 27.6%, respectively, in
15% 12.2% 18.4% FY08. With increasing profitability
18.6%
we expect RoE and RoCE to
10% improve in the current fiscal
11.2%
5% (FY10E) to 21.0% and 20.5%,
respectively.
0%
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
RoE RoCE
60 | Page
Valuations
The stock has historically underperformed its peers and traded at a ~40-
50% discount to Jagran Prakashan. However, with balance sheet
concerns fading, the stock has appreciated and is now trading at ~30%
discount to Jagran Prakashan. A possible stake sale in Deccan Chargers
or divestment of Odyssey Retail could further help unlock value.
We expect the margin to improve since the high cost inventory has been
cleared out of the system. We also expect a handsome growth of 11.1%
(CAGR of FY09-12E) in consolidated advertisement revenue resulting in
overall revenue growth of 13.2% over the same period. The EPS is
expected to grow to Rs 15.7 by FY12E.
At the CMP of Rs 152, the stock is trading at 11.7x FY10E EPS of Rs 13.0
and 12.5x FY11E EPS of Rs 13.2.
We value IPL at 2.0x franchise fee of Rs 428 crore (25% discount to the
Rajasthan Royal Deal) to arrive at an enterprise value of Rs 941.6 crore for
Deccan Chargers. Adjusting for net debt of Rs 385.5 crore we get the IPL
valuation of Rs 18 per share.
61 | Page
Exhibit 95: One year forward P/E chart
350
300
250
200
Rs
150
100
50
0
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Price PER 25 PER 20 PER 15 PER 10 PER 5
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
EV (Rs Cr)
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
62 | Page
Profit and loss statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Sales 588.5 895.3 968.0 1,119.9 1,253.4 1,403.3
% Growth 52.1 8.1 15.7 11.9 12.0
Printing & Other operative expenses 246.4 237.4 507.6 434.5 488.7 510.1
% of Sales 41.9 26.5 52.4 38.8 39.0 36.4
Employee Expense 31.5 42.6 68.1 85.6 100.1 115.7
% of Sales 5.4 4.8 7.0 7.6 8.0 8.2
Sales & Administrative expenses 40.1 65.1 92.4 98.3 114.7 148.5
% of Sales 6.8 7.3 9.5 8.8 9.2 10.6
Misc. expenses written off 3.9 0.5 - - - -
% of Sales 0.7 0.1 - - - -
Total Expenditure 321.8 345.6 668.1 618.4 703.5 774.3
% Growth 7.4 93.3 (7.4) 13.8 10.1
63 | Page
Balance sheet
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Liabilities
Equity Share Capital 47.8 150.4 150.4 150.4 150.4 150.4
Reserves & Surplus 782.8 1,052.8 1,118.9 1,359.7 1,606.2 1,913.4
Franchise Fee to BCCI - - 329.7 329.7 329.7 329.7
Secured Loans 567.2 659.5 414.5 304.5 204.5 154.5
Unsecured Loans 82.4 - - - - -
FCCB's Outstanding 77.0 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
Current Liabilities & Provisions 52.2 406.8 343.3 423.2 472.5 528.1
Others 45.6 59.7 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2
Total Liabilities 1,655.0 2,342.7 2,443.4 2,654.1 2,849.9 3,162.6
Assets
Gross Block 715.2 784.6 1,441.5 1,460.1 1,540.1 1,610.1
Less Accumulated Depreciation 43.6 77.8 130.3 190.0 255.9 331.8
Net Block 671.6 706.8 1,311.2 1,270.0 1,284.1 1,278.3
Capital WIP 12.5 58.7 97.5 97.5 67.5 57.5
Total Fixed Assets 684.1 765.5 1,408.7 1,367.5 1,351.6 1,335.8
64 | Page
Cash flow statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Profit after Tax 165.0 303.5 141.9 316.7 322.4 383.1
Depreciation 16.8 31.8 53.0 59.7 65.9 75.8
Deferred Tax Liability 20.3 13.4 13.4 - - -
Cash Flow before WC Changes 198.4 358.6 219.8 376.4 388.3 458.9
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 0.1 354.7 (63.5) 79.9 49.3 55.5
Net Increase in Current Assets (328.4) 35.3 60.1 (52.6) (64.0) (72.1)
Cash Flow after WC Changes (129.9) 748.6 216.4 403.7 373.6 442.4
Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds 137.9 (53.7) 84.7 (110.0) (100.0) (50.0)
Increase / (Decrease) in Equity Capital 6.6 102.6 - - - -
Increase / (Decrease) in Securities Premium 368.1 52.9 (11.4) (11.4) (11.4) (11.4)
(Increase) / Decrease in Goodwill 17.3 - - - - -
Payment of Proposed Dividend and Tax (26.8) (86.5) (64.4) (64.5) (64.5) (64.5)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 503.0 15.3 8.9 (185.9) (175.9) (125.9)
Op bal Cash & Cash equivalents 205.6 334.9 985.6 514.7 713.9 861.6
Cash acquired during Amalgamation
Closing Cash/ Cash Equivalent 334.9 985.6 514.7 713.9 861.6 1,118.1
65 | Page
Ratios
Operating Ratios
Operating Margin (%) 45.3 61.4 31.0 44.8 43.9 44.8
Net Profit Margin (%) 28.1 33.9 14.7 28.3 25.7 27.3
Return Ratios
RoE (%) 19.9 25.2 11.2 21.0 18.4 18.6
RoCE (%) 16.0 27.6 12.2 20.5 21.0 21.6
Dividend yield (%) 0.6 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Valuation Ratios
EV/EBITDA 15.0 6.1 11.9 6.5 5.5 4.3
PE 22.5 12.2 26.1 11.7 11.5 9.7
EV/Sales 6.8 3.7 3.7 2.9 2.4 1.9
Sales to Equity 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Market Cap to sales 6.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.6
Price to Book Value 4.5 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.8
Turnover Ratios
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1
Debtors Turnover Ratio 2.1 2.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Creditors Turnover Ratio 11.3 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Cash to Absolute Liabilities 17.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4
Solvency Ratios
Debt/Equity 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2
Current Ratio 17.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4
Quick Ratio 11.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
DuPont analysis
(%)
FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E
PAT / PBT 66.7 64.8 65.6 74.8 67.0 67.0
PBT / EBIT 98.9 90.4 87.7 95.8 99.5 103.4
EBIT / Sales 42.5 57.8 25.5 39.5 38.6 39.4
Sales / Assets 36.7 46.2 46.1 50.2 52.7 53.3
Assets / Equity 193.0 160.9 165.5 147.7 135.3 127.7
RoE 19.9 25.2 11.2 21.0 18.4 18.6
66 | Page
November 18, 2009 | Media
Rs crore
company is consolidating its position as the market leader. We expect 1000 6
Rs
the circulation revenue to increase at 5% CAGR over FY09-12E. Unlike 500 4
its listed peers, Jagran is already presents in all key markets and 2
increasing circulation would not adversely impact margins. 0 0
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Strong ad revenue growth
Sales (LHS) EPS (RHS)
Despite the slowdown in the economy during the last fiscal where
Stock Metrics
almost all media companies posted a decline in revenue, Jagran
Prakashan posted double digit ad revenue growth of 10.5% (YoY). Bloomberg Code JAGP.IN
Jagran posted healthy ad growth of 17.2% in H1FY10 as well on the Reuters Code JAGP.BO
back of robust demand in smaller town and villages where the Face value (Rs) 2
company is present. We expect it to post 15.1% ad revenue growth in Promoters Holding 55%
FY10E. Jagran is expected to post the highest in the class CAGR of Market Cap (Rs cr) 3,590
14.6% (FY09-FY12E) ad revenue to Rs 830.2 crore. 52 week H/L 124 / 40
Sensex 16,974
Valuations
Average volumes 113,340
Being a pure regional player, the company has posted highest growth in the
recent past. Jagran Prakashan is the market leader in the segment. It has Comparative return metrics
always commanded a premium over its peers. At the CMP of Rs 119, the 1M 3M 6M 12M
stock is trading at 21.5x FY10E EPS of Rs 5.5 and 17.8x FY11E EPS of Rs Jagran Prakashan 8.9 29.1 102.3 128.2
6.7. We value the stock at 20x FY11E EPS to arrive at a target price of Rs Deccan Chronical 11.0 55.2 127.8 242.9
134. This implies an upside of 12% over the current price. We reiterate our HT Media 0.6 12.3 76.4 79.8
rating on the stock as BUY Price Trend
Apr-09
Dec-08
Feb-09
Aug-09
Oct-09
Jun-09
67 | Page
Shareholding pattern (Q2FY10)
Company Background
Shareholder % holding
Promoters 55.3
Jagran Prakashan (JPL) is a leading media house, which publishes Dainik Institutional investors 17.3
Jagran, India’s largest read daily. It was also voted the most credible and Other investors 16.8
trusted newspaper in India, (Source: Globescan survey). The first edition General public 10.5
was launched from Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh in 1942. Dainik Jagran is now
published from 11 states having 32 editions. The company also launched
I-next, the first ever bilingual newspaper in the country in December, Promoter & Institutional holding trend (%)
2006 and also has an English Infotainment paper called City Plus. JPL also
publishes Sakhi, a monthly magazine targeted at women and Jagran 55% 52% 52% 52%
60%
Varshiki, an annual general knowledge digest, and various national and
state statistical compilations. The company’s portal www.jagran.com is 40%
the most visited Hindi portal. From October 2007, the portal is a co 17% 16% 17% 17%
branded site with yahoo.com. 20%
0%
The group also provides out-of-home (OOH) media solutions like
Q2FY10 Q1FY10 Q4FY09 Q3FY09
placement, hoardings and billboard advertising sites and other marketing
promotion activities like event management. The group has also recently P H ldi I i i l H ldi
started providing SMS-based value-added services (ringtone downloads,
e-shopping, etc).
Jagran Prakashan
Print OOH
1500 Rental properties
Metros and existing markets
Dainik Jagran Tabloids Billboards, LEDs, glow tubes
Bihar
Haryana I-Next
HP 9 Editions Event Management
J&K Readership of Events for TVS Scooty, Microsoft
Jharkhand 2.75 lakh daily
MP
New Delhi NCR
Punjab Internet
UP City Plus
18 Editions Jagran.com (Co-branded site with
Uttarakhand yahoo)
WB Readership of
Chandigarh 1.72 lakh weekly
SMS
News updates through short code
Magazines 57272
Sakhi, Jagran Varshiki
68 | Page
Exhibit 99: Top 5 most read newspapers of the country (as per IRS R1 2009)
100 81.8
80
60
40
20
0
Dainik Jagran Dainik Bhaskar Hindustan Malyalam Amar Ujala
Manorama
Newspaper
120
99.7
100 94.2 91.6 91.9 91.4
0
2007 R1 2007 R2 2008 R1 2008 R2 2009 R1
1,400 30%
FY09-12E CAGR - 12.9% 1185
1,200 25.4%
1057 25%
1,000 930
802 20%
750 We expect 12.9% revenue CAGR over
Rs Crore
800
15% FY09-12E, led by 14.6% CAGR in
600 advertisement revenue
12.9% 13.7% 10%
400 12.0%
9.8%
200 5%
0 0%
FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
*Others include other publications sales, revenue from events, OOH and other operating income
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
69 | Page
Valuations
Jagran was the least impacted by high newsprint prices during FY09,
largely due to higher exposure to domestic newsprint, which contributes
~80% of the total newsprint used.
At the CMP of Rs 119, the stock is trading at 21.5x FY10E EPS of Rs 5.5
and 17.8x FY11E EPS of Rs 6.7. We value the stock at 20x FY11E EPS to
arrive at a target price of Rs 134. This implies an upside of 12% over the
current price. We reiterate our rating on the stock as BUY.
Exhibit 102: One year forward P/E chart
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Aug-06
Aug-07
Aug-08
Aug-09
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
70 | Page
Exhibit 103: EV/EBITDA valuation
EV/EBITDA
FY11 EBITDA Rs crore 334.6
EV/EBITDA multiple x 11.0
Target EV Rs crore 3,680.1
Less: Net debt Rs crore -445.5
Target Market Cap Rs crore 4,125.6
Number of Equity Shares Crore 30.1
Target Price per Share Rs 137
Upside Potential 15%
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
6,000
5,000
4,000
EV (Rs Cr)
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Apr-06
Apr-07
Aug-06
Apr-08
Dec-06
Aug-07
Apr-09
Dec-07
Aug-08
Dec-08
Aug-09
EV EV/E 17 EV/E 14 EV/E 11 EV/E 8 EV/E 5
71 | Page
Profit and loss statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Net Sales 598.2 750.0 823.4 929.6 1,057.4 1,184.8
% Growth 25.4 9.8 12.9 13.7 12.0
72 | Page
Balance sheet
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Liabilities
Equity Share Capital 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2
Reserves & Surplus 450.9 478.5 499.7 597.9 730.5 899.4
Secured Loans 106.7 79.1 141.5 91.5 71.5 51.5
Current Liabilities & Provisions 65.2 124.4 162.4 163.6 207.2 208.3
Others 38.39 53.09 52.07 52.07 52.07 52.07
Total Liabilities 721.5 795.3 915.9 965.3 1,121.5 1,271.4
Assets
Gross Block 321.2 391.5 479.5 570.5 636.5 695.5
Less Accumulated Depreciation 107.2 134.7 151.3 323.7 384.9 450.8
Net Block 214.0 256.8 328.2 246.8 251.6 244.7
Capital WIP 50.6 47.9 70.7 15.0 10.0 10.0
Total Fixed Assets 264.5 304.6 399.0 261.8 261.6 254.7
73 | Page
Cash flow statement
(Rs Crore)
(Year-end March) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Profit after Tax 76.2 98.2 91.6 166.9 201.3 237.5
Depreciation 23.8 33.7 38.2 51.4 61.3 66.1
Deferred Tax Liability 1.6 14.8 (1.0) - - -
Cash Flow before WC Changes 101.6 146.6 128.8 218.2 262.6 303.6
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 29.3 59.2 37.9 1.3 43.5 1.1
Net Increase in Current Assets (45.4) (59.8) (6.7) (43.7) (22.0) (52.9)
Cash Flow after WC Changes 85.6 146.0 160.0 175.8 284.2 251.8
Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds (9.6) (27.7) 62.4 (50.0) (20.0) (20.0)
Payment of Proposed Dividend and Tax (52.0) (70.5) (70.5) (68.7) (68.7) (68.7)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities (61.6) (98.1) (8.1) (118.7) (88.7) (88.7)
Op bal Cash & Cash equivalents 174.4 101.4 36.7 82.8 225.8 360.2
Closing Cash/ Cash Equivalent 101.3 36.2 82.5 225.8 360.2 464.1
74 | Page
Ratios
Operating Ratios
Operating Margin (%) 20.5 21.9 19.0 29.7 31.6 32.8
Net Profit Margin (%) 12.7 13.1 11.1 17.9 19.0 20.0
Return Ratios
RoE (%) 14.9 18.2 16.4 25.4 25.5 24.7
RoCE (%) 16.0 21.1 16.9 30.0 31.7 32.0
Dividend yield (%) 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Valuation Ratios
EV/EBITDA 28.1 21.0 22.3 12.0 9.4 7.8
PE 47.1 36.5 39.2 21.5 17.8 15.1
EV/Sales 5.8 4.6 4.2 3.5 3.0 2.5
Sales to Equity 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2
Market Cap to sales 6.0 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.0
Price to Book Value 7.0 6.7 6.4 5.5 4.5 3.7
Turnover Ratios
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.8 4.2 4.8
Debtors Turnover Ratio 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Creditors Turnover Ratio 11.8 7.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
Cash to Absolute Liabilities 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.7
DuPont analysis
(%)
FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY11E FY12E
PAT / PBT 66.2 67.3 67.8 66.2 67.5 67.5
PBT / EBIT 116.5 111.9 114.2 112.1 109.1 108.9
EBIT / Sales 16.5 17.4 14.4 24.2 25.8 27.3
Sales / Assets 91.2 111.8 109.3 116.0 115.7 111.4
Assets / Equity 128.4 124.5 134.6 121.8 115.6 110.8
RoE 14.91 18.22 16.36 25.35 25.45 24.75
75 | Page
RATING RATIONALE
ICICIdirect.com endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations.
ICICIdirect.com assigns ratings to its stocks according to their notional target price vs. current
market price and then categorises them as Strong Buy, Buy, Add, Reduce and Sell. The
performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional target price is defined as
the analysts' valuation for a stock.
Strong Buy: 20% or more;
Buy: Between 10% and 20%;
Add: Up to 10%;
Reduce: Up to -10%
Sell: -10% or more;
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Naval Seth MBA Karan Mittal MBA research analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report
accurately reflect our personal views about any and all of the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to
the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. Analysts aren't registered as research analysts by FINRA and might not be an associated person of the ICICI Securities Inc.
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