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In practice, three different ways to estimating the modulus of elasticity, are used,
1. Tangential modulus, where d/d at 50% of maximum stress
2. Average modulus, where d/d estimated from average curve
3. Secant modulus, which is the slope of the straight line from zero strain and
intersecting the curves at 50% of maximum stress
These moduli, often assumed as modulus of elasticity, in fact, they are the
modulus of deformation!
In order to estimate the true modulus of elasticity a reloading sequence must be
performed.
if UCT is conducted with measurement on axial strain (a) and horizontal strain (r)
through installing a pair of strain gauges, besides UCS, several important
parameters pertaining to rock deformation such as strain at failure (f), Youngs
modulus (E) and Poissons ratio (), can be obtained
http://www.uq.edu.au/geomechanics/rockmech.html
Rock Testing Capabilities
The Geomechanics Laboratory within the School of Civil Engineering at The University of Queensland
offers a range of rock testing, including the following:
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Static testing:
Unconfined Compressive Strength without or with strain-gauging
Indirect Tensile Strength (Brazilian or loading disc)
Fracture Toughness
Shore Sclerescope Hardness
Cyclic testing:
Applied to any of the above tests
Quantitative and qualitative analyses:
Backscatter and secondary electron imaging using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
X-Ray Diffraction analysis using the Energy Dispersion Spectrometry (EDS) technique
Testing
Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) testing is carried out using a digitally-controlled INSTRON
testing machine (see Figure 3), with measurement of the applied stress, overall sample height, and
strain gauges (if fitted), and with reporting of the stress/strain plot, UCS, Secant Modulus (at 50% of
UCS), and Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio (if strain-gauged).