Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
AITS MATHEMATICS
Color : YELLOW
Time: 2hrs.
1.
A circle touches the y-axis and also touches the circle with center at (4, 0) and radius 3. The
locus of the center of the circle is
(a) a circle
(b) an ellipse
(c) a parabola
(d) a hyperbola
2.
The locus of a point P(h, k) moving under the condition that the line
y = kx + h is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax is
(a) a circle
(b) an ellipse
(c) a hyperbola
(d) a parabola
3.
Let P(1, 4) and Q is a variable point on the lines |y| = 5, If PQ 3, then the number of
positions of Q with integral coordinates is
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c)8
(d) 7
4.
Let A(-3, 2), B(4, 3) and P(2a + 3, 2a - 3) is a variable point such that PA + PB is the
minimum. Then a is
41
(a) 0
(b)
12
39
(c)
(d) 3
12
5.
6.
1
, then the
ln | x 1|
values of a for which the point (, ) and (, a2) lie on the same side of the line
4x 3y + 4 = 0 are given by
(a) (, 2)
(b) (2, 2)
(c) (2, )
(d) R
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 2
8.
If the normal at three points (al2, 2al), (am2, 2am), (an2, 2an) of the parabola y2 = 4ax are
concurrent, then the common roots of the equations lx2 + mx + n = 0 and
a2(b2 c2) x2 + b2(c2 a2)x + c2(a2 b2) = 0 is
(a) independent of a, b, c but dependent on l, m, n
(b) independent of l,m,n but dependent on a,b, c
(c) independent of a, b, n but dependent on c, l, m
(d) independent of a, b, c, l, m, n,
9.
If f(x) =
10.
The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to chords of the circle
x2 + y2 2x 4y 4 = 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin is
(a) x2 + y2 x 2y 2 = 0
(b) 2(x2 + y2) 2x 4y + 3 = 0
2
2
(c) x + y 2x 4y + 4 = 0
(d) x2 + y2 + x + 2y 2 = 0
11.
12.
If the focus of parabola (y b) 2 = 8(x a) always lies between the line x + y = 2 and x + y =
6, then a + b lies in interval
(a) (0, 2)
(b) (0, 1)
(c) (0, 4)
(d) (1, 4)
13.
The straight line y = x + ( > 0) touches the parabola y2 = 16 (x + 4), then the minimum
value taken by is.
(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 16
(d) 32
14.
If two distinct chords are drawn from the point (4, 2) on the parabola x 2 = 8y are bisected on
the line y = mx, then the set of values of m is given by
4
and f(x) (, ], then a ray of light parallel to the axis of the parabola
2 x2
y2 = 8x, after reflection from the internal surface of the parabola will necessarily pass
through the point
(a) (, )
(b) (, )
(c) (, )
(d) (, )
(a) , 2 1
(c) (0, )
15.
2 1,
(b) R
(d) 2 1, 2 1
A chord of slope m of the circle x2 + y2 = 2 touches the parabola y2 = 8x, then set of values
of m is given by
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY
South Centre: 47 B, Kalu Sarai, N. Delhi-16. North West Centre: 2/40, Adj. Central Mkt., W. Punjabi Bagh, N. Delhi-26.
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 3
(a) (, )
(c) (0, )
16.
(b) (1, 1)
(d) (, 1) (1, )
11
11
(b) ,
2 2
(a) ,
2 2
7
(c) ,
2 2
11
(d) ,
2 1
17.
If the area of the triangle with vertices at (, ), (, ) and (, ) is A, then the area of the
triangle with vertices at ( 2 , 2 ),( , 2 ) and ( , 2 ) is
(a) A
(b) ( + + ) A
2
(c) ( + + ) A
(d) ( + + )3 A
18.
If O is the origin and OA, OB are the tangents from the origin to the circle
x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 4 = 0, the circumcentre of the triangle OAB is
(a) 1,
2
(c) 1,
2
19.
(b) 1,
2
1
(d) 1,
2
The range of values of b such that the angle between the tangents drawn from
(0, b) to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 lies in , is (where is the angle which contains the circle)
3 2
(a)
(c)
2, 4
4, 2 2 2
(b) 2 2, 4
2, 4
(d) (4, 4)
20.
The equation of the chord of the circle x 2 + y2 6x + 2y + c = 0 passing through the point
(1, 2) farthest from the center is
(a) 2x 3y 4 = 0
(b) 2x + 3y + 4 = 0
(c) 2x + 3y 4 = 0
(d) 2x 3y + 4 = 0
21.
If
22.
A curve y = f(x) passes through the point (6, 8) and the normal to the curve at that point
happens to be a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 100. The value of f '(6) is
(a 2b) 2 3
c (a 2b) 0 , the family of lines ax + by + c = 0 is concurrent at the point
6c
2
1 2
1 2
(a) ,
(b) ,
3 3
3 3
1 2
1 2
(c) ,
(d) ,
3 3
3 3
3
4
4
(c)
3
(a)
4
3
3
(d)
4
(b)
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 4
23.
24.
25.
A straight line L with positive slope passes through the points (4, 4) and cuts the co-ordinate
axes in fourth quadrants at points A and B. As L varies, the absolute minimum value of
OA + OB is (0 is origin)
(a) 0
(b) 16
(c) 8
(d) 18
26.
27.
If the vertices A and B of a triangle ABC are given by (1, 3), and (2, 7) and C moves along
the line L : 3x + 2y + 1 = 0, the locus of the centroid of the triangle ABC is a straight line
parallel to
(a) AB
(b) BC
(c) CA
(d) L
28.
If the parabola y = ax2 + 2cx + b touch the x-axis. Then the line
ax + by +c = 0
(a) passes through a fixed point
(b) has a fixed direction
(c) makes a triangle with co-ordinate axes of constant area
(d) data insufficient
29.
Centroid of a triangle is origin. Circumcentre of the triangle is the fixed point from where all
the lines ax + by + c = 0 pass, where a, b, c are distinct non-zero real parameters following
the relation a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. The orthocentre of the triangle will be
1 1
(a) ,
2 2
(d) (-2, 2)
30.
A point is taken on the director circle of the circle x2 + y2 = 8 and tangents are drawn from it
to the parabola y2 = 16x. the locus of the middle points of chord of contact will be
(a) y2 + (y2 8x)2 = 1024
(b) 64y2 + (y2 8x)2 = 1024
2
2
2
(c) y (y 8x) = 1024
(d) 64y2 (y2 8x)2 = 1024
P-1.
Find the point P, on the circle x 2 + y2 6x 8y + 16 = 0, where O is the origin and OX is the
positive side of the x-axis.
31.
POX is minimum
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY
South Centre: 47 B, Kalu Sarai, N. Delhi-16. North West Centre: 2/40, Adj. Central Mkt., W. Punjabi Bagh, N. Delhi-26.
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 5
28 96
32.
96 28
,
(a)
25 25
,
(b)
25 25
(c) (0, 4)
(d)
OP is maximum
8 24
8 32
(a) ,
5 5
(b) ,
5 5
24 32
32 24
,
(c)
5 5
33.
,
(d)
5 5
OP is minimum
4 32
8 6
(a) ,
5 5
(b) ,
5 5
6 8
32 24
(c) ,
5 5
34.
96 28
,
25 25
,
(d)
5 5
POX is maximum
28 96
,
(b)
25 25
(a) (0, 4)
24 32
8 6
,
(c)
5 5
(d) ,
5 5
P-2.
35.
The curve C is
(a) Circle
(c) Ellipse
(b) Parabola
(d) Hyperbola
36.
37.
If the centroid of an equilateral triangle is the center of the curve C and its one vertex is
(1, 1), then the equation of its circumcircle is
(a) x2 + y2 = 4
(b) x2 + y2 = 1
(c) x2 + y2 = 3
(d) x2 + y2 = 2
38.
45
45
,
14
45
(d) 1,
14
(a) 0,
14
(b)
(c) (0, )
P-3.
cos 2n x;
If 1 lim
n
x n ,
n I and
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 6
1 lim
sin 2n x; where x (2n 1) , n I
n
2
Then the point P(, ) is translated parallel to the line x y = 4 by a distance 4 2 units, if
the new position Q is in the third quadrant, then
39.
40.
(b) (1, 2)
(d) (0, 2)
The co-ordinates of Q is
(a) (2, 4)
(c) (2, 3)
(b) (2, 1)
(d) (3, 2)
41.
42.
Mr. Mishra starts walking from the point B (3, 3) and will reach the point C(O, 4) touching
the line PQ at D. so that he will travel in the shortest distance, then D is
5
(a) ,1
3
2 5
(c) ,
3 3
5 2
(b) ,
3 3
5 2
,
(d)
3 3
P-4.
43.
A line L passing through the focus of the parabola intersects the parabola in two distinct
points. If m be the slope of the line L, then
(a) m < 1 or m > 1
(b) 1 < m < 1
(c) m < 2
(d) m R ~ {0}
The circle x2 + y2 + 2kx = 0, kR. touches the directrix and latus-rectum of the parabola, then
the set of the values of k is given by
3
5 3
(a) ,
(b) ,
4
4 4
3 5
3
(c) ,
(d) ,
4 4
4
44.
45.
The locus of the point whose chord of contact w.r.t the parabola passes through the focus of
the parabola is
(a) x + 5/4 = 0
(b) x + 6/5 = 0
(c) x + 8/5 = 0
(d) x + 2 = 0
46.
If and be the length of the line segments of focal chord of parabola, then
(a) 2
(b) 4
1
(c)
2
(d)
1 1
is
1
4
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 7
P-5.
Suppose f(x, y) = 0 is the equation of the circle such that f(x, 2) = 0 has equal roots (each
equal to 1) and f(2, x) = 0 also has equal roots (each equal to 1), then
47.
48.
(b) (1, 1)
(d) (1, 1)
(a)
3
sq. units
4
3
(d)
sq. units
4
(b)
49.
The equation of the smallest circle passing through the intersection of the line
x y = 1 and the circle f(x, y) = 0
(a) x2 + y2 + x + y = 0
(b) x2 + y2 x + y = 0
(c) x2 + y2 x y = 0
(d) x2 + y2 + x y = 0
50.
If the tangent at the point A on the circle f(x, y) = 0 meets the straight line
3x + 2y 6 = 0 at a point B on the x-axis, then the length of AB is
(a) 2
(b) 2 2
(c) 1
(d) 2 3
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 8
AITS MATHEMATICS
ANSWERS
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
CC1 = h + 3
(h 4)2 + k2 = (h + 3)2
k2 8h + 16 = 6h + 9
k2 14h + 7 = 0
C (h , k )
2.
3.
C 1
(4 , 0 )
a
m
a
h
hk = a
k
hence, locus of P(h, k) is a hyperbola
c
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 9
4.
5.
x =3
-1
-(x
(x
y=
=(
5)
(x
-5
Y=
y=
1
)
( 1 ,0 )
( 3 ,0 )
(5 ,0 )
6.
Points = 0, = 1 and = 2
(0, 1) and (2, a2) are
same side of line 4x 3y + 4 = 0
12 3a2 > 0
a2 < 4 i.e. 2 < a < 2
7.
8.
9.
4
2
2 x2
Focus of y2 = 8x is (2, 0)
10.
y
(x + y ) x1 y1 - (2x + 4y) (xx1 + yy1). 1 1 4(xx1 + yy1) = 0.
This represents a pair of perpendicular lines through the origin i.e.
M (x , y )
1
90
(0 , 0 )
(1 , 2 )
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 10
x = 2
(6 , 3 )
C
( 2 , 3 )
D
H
A
( 2 , 5 )
(2 , 1 )
M (2 , 5 )
x 3y + 1 = 0
B
(6 , 5 )
12.
Co-ordinates of focus will be S(a + 2, b), S lies to the opposite sides of origin w.r.t. line
x + y 2 = 0 and same side as origin w.r.t line x + y 6 = 0 hence, 0 < a + b < 4
13.
Tangent to
y2 = 16(x + 4) is
y = (x + 4) +
c = 4 +
14.
c 8
m , 2 1
15.
2 1,
2
m
2
m
1 m2
m4 + m2 2 > 0
m2 1 > 0 i.e. m (, 1) (,1)
16.
x y = 2 2
.(1)
2
(1) should be a normal to y = 4(x 6).
Equation of normal is y + t(x 6) = 2t + t3
..(2)
from (1) & (2)
11
11
2
7
Hence point is ,
2 2
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 11
17.
18.
2
1
2
2
2
2 1
1
2
2 1
1 ( )
1 ( ) 2 A
2
2 1
1
..(1)
Equation of circumcircle is x2 + y2 2x + y = 0
19.
20.
2 b
6 2 4
1 2
1
2 |b|
2
(0 , b )
sin
A
2
2 2 | b | 4
i.e.
O
B
C
P (1 , 2 ) M
21.
(a 2b + 3c)2 = 0
22.
As (6, 8) lies on the circle, the normal to y = f(x) is the tangent to the circle at
(6, 8), so that circle intersect orthogonally at (6, 8)
4
f '(6) = the reciprocal of the slope of the circle at (6, 8) =
3
23.
24.
m+1 a 1
m+2 b 1 = 0
m+3 c 1
2b = a + c
Circumcentre is (0, 0)
5 13cos 13sin 12 13sin 13cos
,
3
3
Centroid G is
G divides HO internally 2 : 1
3
3
12 13sin 13cos 2.0 1.k
3
3
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 12
h 5
13
k 12
sin cos
13
h 5 k 12
sin cos
..(1)
..(2)
hk+7=0
Locus of orthocentre H(h, k) is
xy+7=0
25.
1
4m 4 (4m 4)
m
4m 4
4m 4
OA OB
m
4
4m 8 16
m
27.
= 3h 3
= 3k + 4
29.
1 c c
now area of
2 a b
1 c2
2 ab
1
now c2 = ab, so area =
2
(0 , -c /a )
ax + by + c = 0
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
a + b + c = 0 as a2 + b2 + c2 ab + bc + ca
(a, b, c distinct)
Now ax + by +c = 0 is equation of line and on comparing with the relation
x = 1, y = 1. so circumcentre is (1, 1). Centroid is (0, 0), let orthocentre H (x1, y1)
( x 1, y 1)
2
G
(0 , 0 )
(1 , 1 )
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 13
x1 2
,
3
2 y1
3
x2 + y2 = 16
now point on it will be (4 cos, 4sin)
Now chord of contact for the parabola y2 = 16x, T = 0
y 4 sin = 8(x + 4 cos )
. . . . . (i)
equation of the chord whose middle point is (h, k).
T = S1
ky 8(x + h) = k2 16h
8x ky + k2 8h = 0
. . . . . (ii)
comparing the coefficient of the two equation of the same line
k
sin ,
4
31.
k 2 8h
cos , so 64y2 + (y2 8x)2 = 1024
32
OC = 5, CP = 3, OP = 4, C (3, 4)
OL = 3
OM = OL + LM = OL + HP
4cos = 3 + 3sin
4 3 tan = 3 sec
16 + 9 tan2 24 tan = 9 sec2
tan = 7/24
(3 , 4 )
96 28
,
25 25
32.
K M
4
tan
3
33.
3
4
P 2 ,2
5
5
6 8
,
5 5
34.
P(0, 4)
P-2.
(0 , 2 )
..
..
(3 c
(1)
(2)
os
(0 , 2 )
3 s
in
)
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 14
y12
9
9
9x12 9y12 36 4y12 81
9x12 5y12 45
x12 y12 4 4
36.
x 2 y2
1
5
9
Distance between their centers = 5
|r1 r2| < 5 < r1 + r2
Hence, number of common tangents = 2
37.
(x 0)2 + (y 0)2 =
38.
39.
lim(1
cos 2n x), x n , n I
n
35.
Locus of focus is
142 45 < 0
45
0 2
14
=1+1=2
sin 2n x, x (2n 1) , n I
and 1 lim
n
=1+0=1
40.
1
1
Q 2 4 2 ,1 4 2
2
2
(2, 3)
41.
A (h , k )
90
Q ( 2 , 3 )
P (2 , 1 )
B ( 4 , 4 )
42.
Equation of PQ is y = x 1
Image of B(3, 3) w.r.t line y = x 1 is B(4, 4)
For the shortest distance BDC are collinear.
Equation of BC is O y + 2x = 4
D 5 ,2
3 3
43.
(1)
3
focus is , 0
4
y = x 1
C (0 , 4 )
B ( 3 , 3 )
y 0 m x
4
..(2)
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY
South Centre: 47 B, Kalu Sarai, N. Delhi-16. North West Centre: 2/40, Adj. Central Mkt., W. Punjabi Bagh, N. Delhi-26.
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 15
3
m x (x 1)
4
9
3
m 2 x 2 m 2 1 x m 2 1 0
16
2
If m 0
D>0
9 4
9 4
3 2
2 9 2
2
2
m
m 1 4m
1 m 3m 1 m 4m
4
4
2
16
44.
3
5
k
4
4
(0 , 0 )
( k , 0 )
45.
x = 5 /4
hx
1
2
x = 3 /4
..(1)
Required locus is x 0
46.
1 1
4
P-5
47.
48.
BC 2CQ cos30 2 1
49.
C (1 , 1 )
Q
30
Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 2x + 2y + 1 + (x y 1) = 0
x2 + y2 + ( 2)x + (2 )y + 1 = 0
For smallest circle x y = 1 is a diameter of the required circle
2 ( 2)
1
2
2
=1
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY
South Centre: 47 B, Kalu Sarai, N. Delhi-16. North West Centre: 2/40, Adj. Central Mkt., W. Punjabi Bagh, N. Delhi-26.
AITS_MAT(PT_03) - 16
Hence circle is x2 + y2 x + y = 0
50.