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A 2.4
B 2.6
3)
C 2.8.6
D 2.8.4
The table below shows the information regarding two types of particles.
Particle
P
Q
Both particles P and Q are
A halide ions
B noble gases
Number of protons
8
9
C cations
D anions
Electron configuration
2.8
2.8
4)
An atom Y has 3 shells filled with electrons. When element Y reacts with oxygen
gas, a compound with the formula of YO is formed. What is element Y?
[Proton number: Na = 11; Mg = 12; Al = 13; Ca = 19]
A Sodium
C Aluminium
B Magnesium
D Calcium
6)
The table below shows particles A+, B2+, C3+, dan D2- with their respective
numbers of electrons and neutrons.
Particle
A+
B2+
C3+
D2-
Number of electrons
2
10
10
10
Number of neutrons
4
12
14
8
7)
Which of the following solids has its particles bonded together by an electrovalent
bond?
I Iodine
II Sodium chloride
III Calcium bromide
IV Silicon dioxide
A I and IV only
C III and IV only
B II and III only
D II, III and IV only
8)
C number of neutrons
D charge
9)
G reacts with T to form an ionic compound with a formula of G2T. Which of the
following electron arrangement of atom G and atom T is true?
Electron arrangement of atom G
Electron arrangement of atom T
A
2.1
2.7
B
2.2
2.1
C
2.8.1
2.6
D
2.8.8.1
2.8.7
10)
Two elements, X and Y, have the electron arrangement of 2.4 and 2.8.7
respectively. Which of the following formulae and types of bond is true for the
compound formed between elements X and Y?
Formula
Type of bond
A
XY
Covalent
B
X2Y
Ionic
C
XY2
Covalent
D
XY4
Covalent
11)
Among the following ions, which contains one electron less than its original
atom?
A Lithium ion
B Fluoride ion
C Calcium ion
D Oxide ion
12)
13)
An atom has a proton number of 13. What is the electron arrangement of the ion t
that it forms?
A 2.8
B 2.8.3
C 2.8.4
D 2.8.8
14)
The number of neutrons of atom P is 12. If the number of electrons of ion P2+ is
10, what is the relative atomic mass of P?
A 12
B 20
C 22
D 24
15)
Which of the following compounds contains covalent bonds between its particles?
A Calcium chloride
B Tetrachloromethane
C Potassium oxide
D Sodium hydroxide
Paper 2
Structured question
The table below shows the number of protons in elements P and Q.
Element
P
Q
Number of protons
3
11
The reactivity of the reaction between element Q and chlorine is higher than the reactivity
of the reaction between element P and chlorine.
(a) State the group that elements P and Q belong to in the Periodic Table.
___________________________________________________________________
(b) State the period that element Q belongs to in the periodic table.
___________________________________________________________________
(c) Element P reacts with chlorine to form a compound.
(i) What type of compound is formed?
____________________________________________________________
(ii) Write the formula of the compound that is formed.
_______________________________________________________________
(iii) Draw the electron arrangement of the compound that is formed.
(d) Element Q reacts more vigorously than element P. Explain this occurrence in
terms of the electron arrangement.
__________________________________________________________________
(e) Element R has a proton number of 2 and a nucleon number of 4. Explain why
element R does not react with element Q.
__________________________________________________________________
Essay question
The table below shows the electron arrangement of three elements X, Y and Z.
Element
X
Y
Z
Electron arrangement
2.8.1
2.8.8
2.8.7
Paper 3
Apparatus arrangement
(a)
Complete the table below with the ammeter reading and the inference that is
related to the experiment.
Experiment
Molten lead(II) bromide
Molten sulphur
Ammeter reading / A
Inference
(b)
Action to be taken
(i) Method to change the manipulated
variable
(c)
(d)
If the experiment is repeated using sodium chloride powder that has been added to
a little water, complete the table below with the observation, and the inference
that explains the observation.
Observation
Inference
Answers
Paper 1
1
C
2
A
3
D
4
C
5
B
6
C
7
B
8
A
9
C
10
D
11
12
13
14
15
A
D
A
D
B
Paper 2
Structured question
(a) Group 1
(b) Period 3
(c) (i) Ionic compound
(ii) PCl
(iii)
(d) The size of atom Q is bigger than the size of atom P. The nuclear attraction of
atom Q towards the valence electron is weaker. It is easier for the valence electron
of Q to be released in chemical reactions.
(e) R has a stable electron arrangement of 2. R cannot release, receive nor share
electrons with other atoms.
Essay question
(a) (i)
- Atom X releases an electron to form a positive ion
- Atom Z receives an electron to form a negative ion
- Ions X and Z achieve the electron arrangement of a noble gas, which is stable
- Ions X and Z are attracted together by a strong electrostatic force to form an
ionic compound
- A lot of heat is needed to overcome the strong force of attraction, which causes
the melting point and boiling point to be high
(ii)
- Y has a stable electron arrangement
- Y does not donate, accept nor share electrons with other atoms
(iii)
- One atom Z donates an electron to be shared with another atom Z
- This achieves a stable electron arrangement
(iv)
- The element Z consists of molecules
- No ions can carry electrical charges
Paper 3
(a)
Ammeter reading/ A
0.2
0
(b)
(c)
Inferences
The ions move freely and carry electrical
charges
Only molecules are found
(i) Type of molten compound: By using a molten ionic compound and a molten
covalent compound
(ii) Ammeter reading: Observing the ammeter reading
(iii) Quantity of compound: Using the same mass of the compound
The ammeter of an electric circuit in the molten ionic compound shows readings,
while the ammeter of an electrical circuit in the molten covalent compound does
not show any readings.
(d)
Observation
The ammeter indicator is deflected/
shows readings
Inference
Sodium ions and chloride ions move freely
to carry electrical charges.