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The document contains information about the composition of petroleum and Earth's atmosphere. It states that petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, organic compounds of sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and metal constituents such as nickel, iron and copper. It also notes that Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of argon and other gases. The atmosphere is formed through natural processes like photosynthesis and volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities like industry and transportation.
The document contains information about the composition of petroleum and Earth's atmosphere. It states that petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, organic compounds of sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and metal constituents such as nickel, iron and copper. It also notes that Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of argon and other gases. The atmosphere is formed through natural processes like photosynthesis and volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities like industry and transportation.
The document contains information about the composition of petroleum and Earth's atmosphere. It states that petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, organic compounds of sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and metal constituents such as nickel, iron and copper. It also notes that Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of argon and other gases. The atmosphere is formed through natural processes like photosynthesis and volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities like industry and transportation.
Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons plus organic compounds of sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen-containing compounds, especially metal constituents Nickel, Iron and Copper. Petroleum itself is not a uniform material, but berkomposisi very varied, depending on location, the age of the oil field and also the depth of the well. In light paraffinic petroleum hydrocarbons containing less than 97%, while the lowest weight type asphaltik 50%.
Name : Nur Fitriany
Class : 3 KB NIM
: 061330400328
The composition of the Earth's atmosphere
Forming gas atmosphere called the air. Earth's atmosphere consists of nitrogen (78.17%) and oxygen (20.97%), with a bit of argon (0.93%), and other gases. Nitrogen gas is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere or the air layer. One source is derived from the burning remains of the farm and the consequences of volcanic eruptions. Another gas which is pretty much in the atmosphere is a layer of air or oxygen. Oxygen, among others, comes from the process of photosynthesis in green leafy plants. In the process of photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. Besaral natural carbon dioxide gas from the breathing of living creatures, the animals and humans. As well as carbon dioxide gas artificially derived from industrial combustion fumes, smoke in motor vehicles, forest fires, and others. In addition to the four above-mentioned gas there are several other gases present in the atmosphere, ie in between ozone.
Gas pembentuk atmosfer disebut udara. Atmosfer Bumi terdiri atas
nitrogen (78.17%) dan oksigen (20.97%), dengan sedikit argon (0.93%), dan gas lainnya.Gas nitrogen merupakan gas yang paling banyak terdapat dalam lapisan udara atau atmosfer bumi. Salah satu sumbernya yaitu berasal dari pembakaran sisa-sisa pertanian dan akibat letusan gunung api. Gas lain yang cukup banyak dalam lapisan udara atau atmosfer adalah oksigen. Oksigen antara lain berasal dari hasil proses fotosintesis pada tumbuhan yang berdaun hijau. Dalam proses fotosintesis, tumbuhan menyerap gas karbondioksida dari udara dan mengeluarkan oksigen. Gas karbondioksida secara alami besaral dari pernapasan mahkluk hidup, yaitu hewan dan manusia. Serta secara buatan gas karbondioksida berasal dari asap pembakaran industri, asap kendaraan bermotor, kebakaran hutan, dan lain-lain.Selain keempat gas tersebut di atas ada beberapa gas lain yang terdapat di dalam atmosfer, yaitu di antaranya ozon. Minyak bumi adalah campuran komplek hidrokarbon plus senyawaan organik dari Sulfur, Oksigen, Nitrogen dan senyawa-senyawa yang mengandung konstituen logam terutama Nikel, Besi dan Tembaga. Minyak bumi sendiri bukan merupakan bahan yang uniform, melainkan berkomposisi yang sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada lokasi, umur lapangan minyak dan juga kedalaman sumur. Dalam minyak bumi parafinik ringan mengandung hidrokarbon tidak kurang dari 97 % sedangkan dalam jenis asphaltik berat paling rendah 50 %.